[HN Gopher] Silicon Valley (and Montana) radiation levels
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       Silicon Valley (and Montana) radiation levels
        
       Author : xf--
       Score  : 24 points
       Date   : 2022-01-01 19:13 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (lcamtuf.coredump.cx)
 (TXT) w3m dump (lcamtuf.coredump.cx)
        
       | blakesterz wrote:
       | Interesting FAQ thing there too.
       | 
       | Q: Wait a moment... why are Montana readings quite a bit higher
       | than in California?
       | 
       | A: SF Bay Area is a coastal region, while the other location is
       | up in the mountains - which means that there is less atmosphere
       | to stop cosmic rays. The difference in measurements is quite
       | substantial, around 40%. If that freaks you out, consider that a
       | commercial flight easily exposes you to about 300 uR/h!
        
       | helge9210 wrote:
       | In 1993 (seven years after Chernobyl; central Ukraine) we as
       | teenagers were playing with a sensor.
       | 
       | Holding it on unwashed palm was registering 40 microR/h. Washing
       | was losing the readings down to 20 microR/h.
        
       | pcmaffey wrote:
       | I live in Montana. After a wildfire burned part of our house last
       | year, my wife and I were living in our basement during
       | renovations. It was terrible for some unknown reason...
       | headaches, sharp dry skin. Couldn't sleep. We had had a radon
       | system installed the year previous, so we ruled that out for a
       | while. Until, we finally re-tested and saw it was at 27 pCi/l.
       | Apparently the installer had inadvertently added a p-trap to the
       | outake and so nothing was exhausting. Anyways we got that fixed
       | and now we feel fine down there.
       | 
       | My point being that radiation can be felt. I'd describe it as a
       | high-pitched sound ringing beneath your skin...
        
       | rikeanimer wrote:
        
       | ncmncm wrote:
       | With bonus link to author's home decor recommendation, toward the
       | bottom. Such clarity! Such brevity!
       | 
       | Aw hell, here it is here: https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/geiger/
        
         | rikeanimer wrote:
         | Yeah. Super sweet when he explains that ordering the atmega is
         | best done over cash or bitcoin for "opsec" reasons.
        
           | dekhn wrote:
           | you don't know you lcamtuf is, do you? I understand you're
           | all worked up by his apparent misuse of radioactivity-
           | detecting instruments, but... he's a bit smarter than most
           | humans, I tend to give him some credit.
           | 
           | I suggest starting here, https://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/
           | personally I'm a big fan because of the Guerilla Guide to
           | CNC, he has clearly researched his stuff.
        
             | rikeanimer wrote:
             | No, I didn't till your post. Just read a bit about him.
             | Meh. He seems un-stupid and to have started out with things
             | a bit later than me. I don't really evaluate peoples social
             | standing. Bad measures are bad measures. @dekhn I might
             | note that you don't really know who I am. Nobody does.
             | 
             | I wouldn't call my statements "worked up by his apparent
             | misuse of radioactivity-detecting instruments"
             | 
             | I would call them reasonable statements of someone who gets
             | pissed off by FUD. Can you [or HE] explain to me how this
             | is not FUD?
        
               | dekhn wrote:
               | I'm not sure what you think is FUD in the post. All the
               | statements about radiation and health are approximately
               | correct. They don't attempt to spread fear, uncertainty,
               | and doubt- quite the opposite, they attempt to avoid
               | doing so.
               | 
               | Could you be clearer about what you think the actual
               | problem is? Is it just that his readings are in the noise
               | of the sensor? Or his health claims? Something else?
        
               | rikeanimer wrote:
               | Of course:
               | 
               | The problem is that the data is presented to the observer
               | as something that is within the measurement spectrum. It
               | is not. The graphs show simply noise within the expected
               | spectrum of noise for _both_ the Montana and San
               | Francisco data.
               | 
               | Next there is some statement about increased cancer risk
               | which doesn't really reference anything at all but on
               | first blush seems intended to reference then difference
               | between the montana/SF data.
               | 
               | The data between _both_ of those graphs if within the
               | noise and we have little information on under what
               | circumstances it was taken [and this is in _addition_ to
               | the fact that it is just noise!]
               | 
               | The authors first statement that "it probably means
               | nothing" does nothing to excuse the fact that most
               | viewers will likely view it as _as something_ especially
               | given the comments that follow.
               | 
               | FUD.
        
       | rikeanimer wrote:
       | Yeah. Here is the manual.
       | https://manualzz.com/doc/7054597/nukalerter-manual
       | 
       | From the manual:
       | 
       | Gamma Sensitivity: 18 counts/sec @ 1mR/hr (10mSv/hr) Accuracy
       | (Cs137): +- 20% background through 600R/hr Saturation: No
       | saturation below 1000R/hr Background: <10 counts/minute
       | (Shielded)
       | 
       | Downvote me all you want this isn't useful unless shit gets
       | _real_.
       | 
       | Here is an interesting paper on gamma-ray monitoring:
       | 
       | https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1356898
       | 
       | Here is [ostensibly]: some specs on the 7121 dectetor the
       | "Nukalert" shitty USB product is based on:
       | https://www.lndinc.com/products/geiger-mueller-tubes/712-2/
        
         | rikeanimer wrote:
         | In fact, this question on the website makes no sense at all.
         | The montana as well as the SF readings are within the noise of
         | the sensor. ugh. sigh. FUD.
         | 
         | "Q: Wait a moment... why are Montana readings quite a bit
         | higher than in California? A: SF Bay Area is a coastal region,
         | while the other location is up in the mountains - which means
         | that there is less atmosphere to stop cosmic rays. The
         | difference in measurements is quite substantial, around 40%. If
         | that freaks you out, consider that a commercial flight easily
         | exposes you to about 300 uR/h!"
        
           | xf-- wrote:
           | Instrument noise, background radiation, and measurement
           | accuracy are three different completely different things.
        
             | rikeanimer wrote:
             | yes they are. can you explain what your graphs are showing
             | then, please?
             | 
             | I think they are showing nothing but noise.
        
           | lstodd wrote:
           | Ugh So many this.
           | 
           | Looks like most news are just thermal noise from the wires
           | leading to the (apparently missing) sensors that is then ran
           | through the google translate or somthing.
           | 
           | +/- a couple hundred or uRh? Pfew. You can have like 1-2Rh
           | and never even notice it.
        
       | pugworthy wrote:
       | Nice to see it's fairly level - not great, not terrible.
        
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       (page generated 2022-01-01 23:02 UTC)