[HN Gopher] 7k varieties of apples and the 18 you need to know a...
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       7k varieties of apples and the 18 you need to know about (2013)
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 28 points
       Date   : 2022-01-01 18:52 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
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       | CoastalCoder wrote:
       | A few years ago I discovered snapdragon apples.
       | 
       | Not sure if they existed in 2013, but they and gala are the only
       | two varieties I enjoy eating raw.
        
       | tomcatfish wrote:
       | You should try "Envy" apples, though they may not have been
       | around in 2013
        
         | linsomniac wrote:
         | Envy is now my go-to apple. I eat two apples most days, and
         | they have been reliably sweet and somewhat tart, crisp with a
         | few exceptions, but even when they haven't been crisp they've
         | still been tasty. I usually just toss a non-crisp apple.
         | 
         | It has a fairly complex flavor profile, just delicious!
         | 
         | I love Honey Crisp, but it's tart enough that my teeth can get
         | sensitive after eating too many. Pink Lady has also been a good
         | one. I just recently tried the Sugar Bee because I couldn't
         | find Envy the last trip, and it was a reasonable alternative to
         | Envy, but one of them had some bitterness in parts.
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | I like the Winter Banana apple. Uncommon but grows well here in
       | Seattle. Once picked it keeps amazingly well, stays crisp for
       | months in a cool basement. Moderately sweet out of hand and good
       | for pies and baking.
        
         | jet_32951 wrote:
         | My old place in NorCal had a "My Jewel" (Winter Banana x
         | Newtown Pippin). Most delicious apple I have ever eaten.
        
       | mhb wrote:
       | This is useless. Recommends Red Delicious!? Doesn't mention
       | Cosmic Crisp or Macoun?
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | Red "Delicious" should be taken out behind the shed and put out
         | of its misery.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | Needs to experience a chainsaw massacre.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | Yeah, smash 'em up! Hurt it with fire! Then add a little
           | cinnamon...
        
             | gkop wrote:
             | Huh, pretty much any other apple is better for baking..
        
         | miked85 wrote:
         | Cosmic Crisp apples weren't available commercially when this
         | was written [1].
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2017/05/03/525421226/wa...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | ajuc wrote:
       | I love this kind of apples, never seen them outside of Eastern
       | Europe but they are absolutely delicious. Very hard texture, tart
       | and acidic. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonovka
       | 
       | I dislike most of the red apples, especially the ones you can
       | find in malls - they are too squishy and too sweet.
        
         | nkurz wrote:
         | To a first and second approximation, no one in America has ever
         | eaten an Antonovka. But strangely, it's also one of the more
         | common apples planted in America! The explanation for this
         | apparent contradiction is that Antonovka is one of the most
         | common "standard" (ie, full size) apple rootstocks. So they are
         | planted, but almost never allowed to fruit. Instead, the tops
         | are chopped off and a different apple is grafted on top as a
         | replacement.
         | 
         | They are used as rootstock because they are deep rooted,
         | drought tolerant, and very cold hardy. Conveniently, Antonovka
         | are also one of the few apple varieties that tends to grow true
         | from seed. This makes propagating them as rootstock much
         | easier, since it's very fast and easy to plant seeds rather
         | than making clones. Here's an article that talks up the use of
         | Antonovka as a rootstock:
         | http://www.kuffelcreekapplenursery.com/rootstocks.htm.
         | 
         | I've got 20 Antonovka ordered for next spring that I'm planning
         | to graft to. Perhaps I should leave one whole and see what it
         | produces --- like most Americans, I've never eaten one.
        
         | mietek wrote:
         | The closest kind of apple to Antonowka that I found in England
         | is Bramley apple, or more generally, various kinds of cooking
         | apple.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bramley_apple
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_apple
        
         | petre wrote:
         | > I dislike most of the red apples, especially the ones you can
         | find in malls
         | 
         | My dad likes Starkrimson. I did not but he gave me a big bag of
         | them mixed with Florina so I find them eatable now, after
         | eating all the Florinas. The juice is great though. Not that
         | acidic. My favourite for eating is Fuji but I also like Gala
         | and Florina. It seems like most of apples we eat in Eastern
         | Europe are in fact intended for cooking? Normaly I'll get them
         | from my family's orchards or the farmer market. Jonatan and
         | Jonagod is really common here, but too acidic for eating raw,
         | great for apple pie.
         | 
         | I don't remember trying Antonovka but we sometimes do get a
         | fair share of Polish apples in the supermarket. I'll look for
         | it. But if it is anything like Granny Smith I'll probably
         | dislike it.
        
           | ajuc wrote:
           | Yeah Jonagold is very popular here as well. If that's too
           | acidic for you then you won't like Antonowka :)
           | 
           | Never tried Starkrimson I think? But it looks similar to the
           | ones in malls from the photos.
           | 
           | Both my grandpas had like a dozen different kinds of apples
           | (one tree of each) - I think they planted them more to have
           | apples through the year than for their taste. The early
           | summer ones (papierowki?) were awful. Small, totally white,
           | very squishy and tasteless (not acidic and not sweet).
        
             | petre wrote:
             | Starkrimson looks a bit like Red Delicious whoch you see in
             | the supermarket but it's smaller and harder at first. Like
             | Granny Smith hard. Not acidic and it tastes a bit banana
             | flavoued. It's also too hard when picked off the tree, I
             | think you need to keep in in the cellar for at least two
             | weeks. It's best used for juice, but rather sweet. Might be
             | very useful in a blend to balance acidity of other apples.
             | I think my dad accidentally combined it with Florina and
             | got good juice out of them.
             | 
             | Yes, I know the summer apples. Horse and donkey food. Some
             | people like them though.
             | 
             | Poland has very good apples and possibly the best apple
             | cider I had. Dorbonski, I think, not sure though.
        
       | froh wrote:
       | Boskoop is very popular in Germany , e.g. for baked apples.
       | 
       | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle_de_Boskoop
        
       | bufordtwain wrote:
       | Lady Alice apples appeared recently at our local grocery store
       | and they are now my favorite.
        
       | mjsweet wrote:
       | Has anyone heard of Kanzi here in Australia?
       | 
       | It's a cross between Braeburn and Gala, same as NZ's Jazz.
       | 
       | It's a bit more expensive than Gala or Pink Lady, but it has a
       | firm crisp texture and maybe a tart skin but with an easier bite
       | than Pink Lady, quite scrumptious.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzi_(apple)
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Ambrosia is one of the best for eating - last all winter if
       | stored cool, firm and tastes just like a honey crisp (slightly
       | less sweet).
        
       | pfdietz wrote:
       | Go Rome or go home.
        
       | mikequinlan wrote:
       | https://www.flavogram.com/
        
         | kseistrup wrote:
         | Interesting
        
       | kseistrup wrote:
       | I find both Granny Smith, Jonagold, and Gala absolutely
       | uninteresting, but I'm not very fond of apples...
       | 
       | The only apple I eat regularly is Nicoter (Kanzi's organic
       | sibbling).
        
         | plushpuffin wrote:
         | Granny Smith is a baking apple. I don't know anyone who eats it
         | raw. It's great for pies and crumbles and apple crisp.
        
           | pm215 wrote:
           | No, the Granny Smith is an eating apple (for instance this
           | BBC Good Food page --
           | https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/glossary/apple-glossary -- lists
           | it in the eating apples, not in the cooking apple list with
           | varieties like Bramley). It might not be to your taste, but
           | some people like it. I have other varieties I prefer but I'll
           | happily eat a Granny Smith if that's what's in the fruit
           | bowl.
           | 
           | Edit: in fact, I just picked one out of the fruit bowl. Yes,
           | it's not the sweetest apple in the world, but not everything
           | has to be. And the crunch of biting into it is good.
        
           | pstuart wrote:
           | It was my go to apple as a kid, but that was back in the day
           | when the other options were red and yellow delicious.
           | 
           | Even with an abundance of options today, I still enjoy them
           | on occasion.
           | 
           | To each their own ;-)
        
           | kseistrup wrote:
           | Here in Denmark Granny Smith is pimped as a regular apple for
           | eating raw. When you say it's a baking apple, it makes more
           | sense that the taste is so unappetizing when eaten raw.
           | 
           | Edit: typo
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | plushpuffin wrote:
             | Yeah, the balance of sweet and tart that you would expect
             | from an eating apple is missing from Granny Smith, because
             | that would be lost when you dump it in a pie crust with a
             | cup of sugar. It also explains why the apple is so firm,
             | because it's expected to soften when baked. You _can_ eat
             | it raw, I just don 't know why you would.
        
           | gkop wrote:
           | In the US it's a mainstream eating apple. Which isn't to say
           | it's great for eating, considering the ultimate mainstream
           | eating apple is the awful Red Delicious. In for example a gas
           | station, they will stock Red Delicious and Granny Smith so
           | you have your choice of red or green apple. Granny Smith is a
           | better apple than Red Delicious: it's sweet and pleasantly
           | tart. It's got a weird texture though. And it's too hard, as
           | you point out in another comment.
           | 
           | Better second-tier mainstream apples here are Macintosh and
           | Golden Delicious, before you start getting to the premium
           | apples like Gala, Fuji, and the varieties people are loving
           | on in this thread.
        
         | globular-toast wrote:
         | I've always found the popularity of Granny Smith in particular
         | to be bizarre. They are really horrible apples, good only for
         | cooking. Cox's Orange Pippin is superior in every way including
         | a much more interesting and rounded flavour.
         | 
         | Actually, I do have a theory why it's so popular. It's because
         | of the phrase "an apple a day keeps the doctor away". People
         | regard them as medicine rather than a treat, so it makes sense
         | for them to be disgusting.
        
           | kuhewa wrote:
           | Apple farmers I've worked for your me they reckon its market
           | share is just about having something that contrasts with the
           | other colours on the shelf in the supermarket.
        
       | GnarfGnarf wrote:
       | Compared to Russet and Cox Orange, some of the apples on this
       | list are insipid.
        
       | Breadmaker wrote:
       | Cox orange and Ingrid marie is my favs, most modern capitalist
       | robot apples sold are just too boring and hard, bred to survive
       | machine picking and storage for years.
        
         | robert_foss wrote:
         | I've got fond memories eating Cox Orange growing up. No other
         | apple has that same flavour.
        
         | kuhewa wrote:
         | COP is my favourite too.. but it's worth mentioning a lot of
         | the modern 'club' varieties that have come on market in the
         | past decade probably do retain a lot of the favorable logistic
         | traits but are also a far cry from the sorry later red
         | delicious sports and actually quite interesting and yummy. See
         | envy, jazz, pink lady, kanzi, smitten
        
       | ravenstine wrote:
       | Wait, no Pink Lady apple?!
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cripps_Pink
       | 
       | I know it's a hybrid, but it's got everything going for it.
       | 
       | - Reliably crisp
       | 
       | - Sweet, but not overly
       | 
       | - Just a tad tart
       | 
       | - Big enough to be a good snack but never oversized
        
         | gkop wrote:
         | What do you think of Gravenstein, ravenstine?
        
         | jiggawatts wrote:
         | Seconded. It's one of the best apple varieties ever.
        
         | jperras wrote:
         | Pink Lady was my favourite apple until I happened upon a Lady
         | Alice!
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lady_Alice_(apple)
        
         | maxerickson wrote:
         | Apples don't breed true, all varieties are hybrids.
         | 
         | (orchards of a variety are grown from clones of a single tree
         | that are grafted onto root stock)
         | 
         | I'm increasingly convinced that climate also matters quite a
         | bit. There are some Honeycrisp that are a lot better than
         | others.
        
       | klhugo wrote:
       | What about cosmic crisp?
        
         | cupcake-unicorn wrote:
         | From Wikipedia "A $10 million consumer launch of the product
         | was funded by Washington State agriculture promotion funds
         | through the Washington Apple Commission and other agencies.[5]
         | The two taglines for the apple were "Imagine the Possibilities"
         | and "The Apple of Big Dreams".[1] It is said to be the largest
         | campaign in apple industry history,[16] and included payments
         | to social media influencers and a partnership with a touring
         | children's production of Johnny Appleseed.[17] The term "Cosmic
         | Crisp" is trademarked.[1]"
         | 
         | The guy at my indie Seattle produce stand said that Big Apple
         | is shilling Cosmic Crisp and it's all a scam. Maybe you're one
         | of their underground campaigns?? I'm on to you, BIG APPLE
        
           | maxerickson wrote:
           | Trademarking the name can work out great for consumers if it
           | keeps poorly grown apples out of stores.
        
         | ribs wrote:
         | I've got no idea why people eat anything else. Says on
         | Wikipedia that it only got to the public in 2019, so maybe
         | that's why this older article omitted it.
        
           | Tomte wrote:
           | Because I've never seen that apple. Only once did I see
           | Honeycrisp, and that seems to have been a trial by my
           | supermarket, two weeks later it was gone and never came back.
           | 
           | (I'm living in Germany)
           | 
           | My favorite is Berlepsch, and if I buy in normal stores,
           | Holsteiner Cox, Braeburn or Boskoop.
        
             | gkop wrote:
             | For what it's worth, I live in California where both
             | Honeycrisp and Cosmic Crisp are readily available (among a
             | healthy gamut of other varieties). I _LOVE_ Honeycrisp and
             | it's my favorite. I have not even bothered to try Cosmic
             | Crisp, because from all I've heard it's not any better than
             | Honeycrisp, but just has a longer shelf life. I have no
             | issues with the shelf life of Honeycrisp and am skeptical
             | that shelf life can be extended without giving up some
             | other quality.
        
           | alephxyz wrote:
           | They're typically 1.5-2x more expensive than other apples
           | here (eastern Canada) depending on season
        
       | ggm wrote:
       | I miss russets. in OZ, not considered viable in the market,
       | russetting is actually used to reject fruit for sale. in the UK,
       | a russet apple and wensleydale cheese can't be beaten. But,
       | neither exist in Australia.
        
         | ravenstine wrote:
         | I haven't heard of russet apples. Only russet potatoes. But
         | apparently russetting is a phenotype of some apples and pears
         | (presumably among other things):
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russeting
         | 
         | The moar you know! :D
         | 
         | Now why that term was applied to the russet potato... is not so
         | clear to me. Seems like a misnomer given that they all appear
         | brown.
         | 
         | /tangent
        
           | mattkrause wrote:
           | "Russet" itself is a brownish color, such as that of the
           | eponymous potato.
           | 
           | "Russeting" is the appearance of mottled spots of that color,
           | like on the apple and pear.
           | 
           | "Russeted" might have been more accurate for the fruits, but
           | I suspect there's a phonological reason it's not actually
           | used.
        
             | ggm wrote:
             | Russets (in apples and pears) tend to have a more crunchy
             | nashi type flesh. The brown skin can be a bit sandpaper and
             | thick. It has a distinctive mouth feel as a fruit all of
             | its own which somehow sets off perfectly with the chalky
             | white crumble which Wensleydale and some Cheshire has.
        
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