[HN Gopher] What Happened in 2021
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       What Happened in 2021
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 31 points
       Date   : 2022-01-01 00:34 UTC (22 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (avc.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (avc.com)
        
       | umvi wrote:
       | > I predicted that vaccines plus immunity from those who had been
       | infected would end the pandemic by mid-year 2021.
       | 
       | Me too. I'm still wondering why, in most first world countries
       | with free vaccines, we are still having authoritarian crackdowns
       | and culture wars. Does the media just love perpetuating a state
       | of constant crisis? If widespread vaccine availability didn't
       | trigger a return to normalcy, I don't know what will. Seems like
       | we will be doing pandemic measures for years to come at this rate
       | since scaling healthcare in any way is off the table for some
       | reason.
        
         | Karunamon wrote:
         | >Does the media just love perpetuating a state of constant
         | crisis?
         | 
         | Constant catastrophosizing drives engagement, it's that simple.
         | This is the reason you'll never hear 'stay calm' messages that
         | are not tempered by a 'but'. Anger and fear are powerful
         | emotions, and the media will hammer those buttons as hard as
         | they can (unless given a powerful incentive not to), the
         | effects on society be damned.
        
           | paul7986 wrote:
           | Exactly and that's why for me personally all media is biased
           | trash driven by money/power/greed directly or indirectly to
           | be ignored.
           | 
           | For covid news I get it directly from my medical friends
           | working in hospitals or this time around all the people (two
           | handfuls) I know and they know dealing with Covid. Personally
           | worst I've experienced first and second hand since it started
           | but each person who isn't OLD recovers quickly vaxed or not.
        
         | jude- wrote:
         | The problem is that a certain slice of the population adamantly
         | refuses to wear a mask or get a vaccine, thereby prolonging the
         | pandemic.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | While I encourage everyone eligible to protect themselves by
           | getting vaccinated, the virus will be around forever. Any
           | talk of "prolonging" is absurd.
           | 
           | https://www.medpagetoday.com/opinion/vinay-prasad/94646
           | 
           | You obviously can't expect people to continue wearing masks
           | indefinitely. That would be ridiculous.
        
           | xeromal wrote:
           | But Omicron is infecting vaccinated at a very high rate. At
           | this point, damned if you do or damned if you don't.
           | 
           | We need to start moving on at this point.
        
             | awsthro00945 wrote:
             | This is a false equivalency. Being vaccinated or not is the
             | difference between requiring days/weeks in the hospital or
             | only spending 1-2 days with a mild headache. It's "mildly
             | inconvenienced if you do, damned if you don't".
             | 
             | I was at the hospital yesterday (for something unrelated to
             | covid) and there are 0 rooms available. The hallways are
             | still packed with unvaccinated people with covid laying in
             | every open space they can find. Nurses and doctors are
             | still worked past their breaking point.
             | 
             | We cannot move on until the thick-skulled members of
             | society realize that their unwillingness to get vaccinated
             | is _the_ number one thing stopping us from moving on.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | It ain't happening though so we need to move on with it.
               | There are too many stubborn people in the United States
               | and probably elsewhere.
               | 
               | There are people who would rather die than take the
               | vaccine for whatever ridiculous reason so why are we
               | sitting around waiting for them.
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | I'll say it again: we _cannot_ move on with it until
               | people are vaccinated. It 's not a choice. It's not
               | something where we just say "eh well it looks like it
               | won't get better so let's move on". It physically cannot
               | happen.
        
               | loudmax wrote:
               | I think there's a possibility that omicron may mark the
               | end of this pandemic. Anybody who refuses to get
               | vaccinated will very likely get omicron within the next
               | few weeks. So your immune system will either develop
               | antibodies as a result of being vaccinated, or as a
               | result of being infected. Well, there is the third option
               | of dying from covid, but the current evidence seems to
               | indicate that the risk of hospitalization or death from
               | omicron is lower than from covid-19 or delta.
               | 
               | To be sure, the descendants of the novel coronavirus that
               | appeared in Wuhan in 2019 will float around the human
               | population indefinitely. Omicron isn't the end of covid,
               | but it could be the end of widespread hospitalizations
               | and deaths. At least until the next crisis comes along.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | I encourage everyone eligible to protect themselves by
               | getting vaccinated, but moving on is an entirely separate
               | issue. We can move on as soon as people stop panicking
               | and decide to accept the risks. In fact that's already
               | happening in some states.
               | 
               | Strong circumstantial evidence indicates that another
               | coronavirus HCoV-OC43 caused another worldwide pandemic
               | starting in 1889. It killed a lot of people. There were
               | no vaccines or effective treatments. The same virus is
               | still endemic today; the only reason it doesn't kill many
               | people today is that most of us get infected as youths
               | and the resulting immunity protects us later in life.
               | People moved on.
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7252012/
               | 
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC544107/
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | So let's assume these people never get vaccinated. We
               | wait forever?
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | You're still not understanding. We are not "waiting".
               | Waiting implies that we are making some type of conscious
               | choice to put things on hold. But there is no choice. We
               | cannot simply choose to stop waiting. We _cannot_ move on
               | until people are vaccinated. We are _blocked_ , not
               | waiting.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | Lol, you act like this is the first time in humanity's
               | history that we've had a virus. Humanity continues
               | despite it and we will continue despite many people
               | choosing not get easily vaccinated.
               | 
               | Eventually people will move on. It's the human condition.
        
               | awsthro00945 wrote:
               | Humanity "continuing" or "moving on" naturally due to the
               | passage of time (which will be quite a long time) is a
               | completely different thing than humanity "choosing" to
               | move on. Your original comments imply/ask that humanity
               | collectively "chooses" to move on and stop letting covid
               | affect us, but again, that is simply not possible. It's
               | not something we choose.
               | 
               | Individuals can individually choose to pretend covid
               | isn't a thing, but society as a whole cannot simply
               | choose to suddenly restore our medical infrastructure,
               | fix supply chains, grow the labor market, etc. Covid's
               | effect on those things won't magically go away just
               | because someone says "you know what, I'm tired of waiting
               | on covid! I'm going to be normal now!"
               | 
               | Adjustments to these will happen over time and humanity
               | may "continue", but _when_ that happens is not a choice
               | we make.
        
               | xeromal wrote:
               | See! We agree.
        
               | UnpossibleJim wrote:
               | I mean, there is a third option that neither of you have
               | presented. We could fix the emergency room and infectious
               | disease ward situation with federal money, and then move
               | on instead of using federal money to prolong lock downs.
               | Addressing infrastructure isn't always popular, or the
               | fastest, but it lasts longer and solves the problem of
               | overcrowding.
               | 
               | Yes, it might mean another 9 months to a year of
               | lockdown, but it would be there still when (not if)
               | another disaster occurs. Now, people will get angry at
               | subsidizing private hospitals... but I could go on about
               | how emergency care should be publicly funded anyway. But
               | I digress.
        
               | ben_w wrote:
               | > Yes, it might mean another 9 months to a year of
               | lockdown
               | 
               | Oh goodness no. There's a supply limit for medical
               | professionals that will take half a decade to solve even
               | with unlimited funding. And as this is a worldwide issue,
               | not just an American one, you can't just outbid the rest
               | of us for migrant healthcare workers.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Lammy wrote:
               | > I was at the hospital yesterday (for something
               | unrelated to covid) and there are 0 rooms available. The
               | hallways are still packed with unvaccinated people with
               | covid laying in every open space they can find. Nurses
               | and doctors are still worked past their breaking point.
               | 
               | Anecdote: I had to go to the ER in 2017 in San Francisco
               | and my experience was exactly like this back then too. It
               | was a ~4 hour wait in the ER waiting room, then another
               | several hours on a bed in a bright loud busy hallway,
               | then some tests, back to the hallway for a few hours, and
               | then emergency inpatient surgery.
        
             | ben_w wrote:
             | Seatbelts and drink driving rules don't totally eliminate
             | car crashes, but they do reduce their frequency and
             | consequences. Likewise vaccines and masks for COVID.
             | 
             | Indeed, if we had 100% vaccine uptake, or 100% sobriety,
             | then all COVID incidents would be vaccinated just as all
             | car crashes would have sober drivers.
             | 
             | "Learning to live with COVID" ought to imply "learning to
             | live with masks and vaccines", not "lose your sense of
             | smell and be ill for an extra week each year".
        
         | phillipcarter wrote:
         | My personal view, which is US-based, is that our government is
         | filled with second-rate people from top to bottom. They have
         | continually failed to communicate clearly about the virus,
         | testing, masking, and vaccines throughout the past two years.
         | They are still not providing good masks. They still talk about
         | "washing your hands". They are not building better ventilation
         | systems. They are not providing good rapid test kits. They are
         | not passing laws that address our countless medical system
         | inefficiencies. And so on, and so on. Anything they _are_ doing
         | feels imperceptible from doing nothing.
         | 
         | I think the sad reality is that we're going to have a lot more
         | needless deaths in 2022. People with disabilities that are
         | impacted by COVID will need to keep locking themselves up
         | indefinitely - no government agency will help them, and their
         | communities will ignore their problems. Vaccines will still not
         | be taken by ~1/3 of the population. Is it even worth trying
         | anymore with them? I guess yes, however frustrating, but only
         | because it makes everyone else safer to do so. I do not see how
         | 2022 is terribly different from 2021.
        
         | downrightmike wrote:
         | Nope, still going to kill a bunch of people and that will curb
         | any real growth. Here's what will happen: April/may cases will
         | be much lower, end of may people will party into June.
         | June/July there will be a uptick until august just before
         | school starts. September cases will climb, get slightly lower
         | in October, then spike the second week of November and then
         | continue until April/may. This is an infectious disease
         | functioning in/on a human system and we well know how this
         | works out. Everything I described above is the schedule for the
         | Spanish flu, and coincidentally, covid. Because that is how
         | humans work and do things. We have not progressed enough in the
         | last 100 years to change this due to the luddite/zealot
         | problems we have.
        
         | jpeloquin wrote:
         | I also thought widespread vaccination would end the pandemic in
         | the US by mid-2021. I guess vaccination rates have to be very
         | high, maybe > 90%, for that to work? Personally I've redefined
         | my goal for dealing with the pandemic as merely, "I will not
         | give Covid to anyone else," which still seems doable by spacing
         | out social events and testing in between.
         | 
         | Although I also find the media's tendency towards
         | sensationalism to be annoying, the media industry and its
         | audience are so fractured now I'm not sure they're the cause of
         | anything. It feels like no one is in control and they (and us)
         | are merely along for the ride. That is, I feel that, due to
         | decentralized mass communication and targeted media delivery,
         | social phenomena is tending towards emergent rather than
         | directed behavior.
        
           | imnotreallynew wrote:
           | Malta is about at 90%, yet the government is introducing more
           | mandates to the chagrin of residents[0]. There's been maybe
           | ~three deaths in the entire country over the past couple of
           | weeks; COVID hasn't even been in the top 5 causes of death
           | for a long time. Yet, you'll now risk being fined EUR100 if
           | you're outside walking by yourself without a mask (of course
           | smoking in restaurants and going to nightclubs is allowed,
           | because that makes freaking sense).
           | 
           | Malta was even touting quite a bit about being the first
           | European country to reach herd immunity..back in _May_.
           | 
           | In my _opinion_ , anyone who believes continued restrictions
           | have been about anything other than political theatre and
           | positioning are utterly delusional.
           | 
           | 0: https://timesofmalta.com/articles/view/this-latest-masks-
           | man...
        
             | jpeloquin wrote:
             | So 90% does remove Covid as an ongoing concern? That's
             | encouraging. If you live in Malta, my condolences on
             | dealing with restrictions that, on face value, are overly
             | fearful and internally inconsistent.
        
               | solresol wrote:
               | Unfortunately not -- look at what is happening in NSW
               | (Australia). >90% vaccination rate, and essentially
               | exponential growth in cases and hospitalisation.
               | 
               | The only things that changed were: omicron instead of
               | delta, and the dropping of restrictions with a new
               | premier.
        
         | azakai wrote:
         | COVID is far less dangerous than in 2020, but it is still a
         | problem - it's not just a "media thing". COVID is still
         | powerful enough to fill our hospitals past their ability to
         | cope, and also we have enough uncertainty about long COVID that
         | it's better to minimize infections. So we are not yet back to
         | normalcy.
         | 
         | Why is COVID still that dangerous? Not enough people are
         | vaccinated, and not enough use masks (especially not good masks
         | like N95s), and new variants are making things difficult.
         | 
         | It is plausible that during 2022 we do return to something
         | close to normal. But it depends on those three factors.
        
           | daveevad wrote:
           | > Not enough people are vaccinated
           | 
           | Is it not the case that we essentially need to vaccinate
           | _everyone in the whole world_ within a small time period,
           | like 4 weeks, to prevent mutation and vaccine escape?
        
             | azakai wrote:
             | That would let us eradicate it entirely. It's worth trying.
             | But we can still get mostly back to normal without that.
             | 
             | If we get enough immunity that the worst COVID causes is a
             | small bump in hospitalization and deaths once or twice a
             | year then we could live with that and just wear masks
             | during those weeks perhaps. We are much, much closer to
             | that goal today than we were a year ago.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | It's not possible to eradicate the virus. The vaccines
               | are pretty good at preventing deaths, but they don't
               | reliably prevent infection or transmission. There are
               | also multiple animal reservoirs and those can't be
               | vaccinated at all.
               | 
               | The only human viruses we have managed to eradicate are
               | smallpox and (almost) polio. The vaccines for those are
               | generally much more effective, and there are no animal
               | reservoirs.
        
               | azakai wrote:
               | You're probably right. We'd need a new type of vaccine
               | that is more effective for that to be realistic. There is
               | still hope for that though.
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
       | > Even with a big year-end selloff, which I believe was mostly
       | tax-driven
       | 
       | Wondering what big year-end selloff he's talking about, given the
       | fact that the SP500 just made a new all time high only days ago.
        
         | danielmarkbruce wrote:
         | tech stocks (outside FAANG) are way off highs. Most down
         | 30-50%.
        
         | dundarious wrote:
         | Presumably Musk
        
         | awsthro00945 wrote:
         | Financial markets are more than just the SP500. The sentence
         | before that is talking about both stock markets and crypto
         | markets. Crypto (BTC specifically, but also others) dropped
         | ~30% in December.
        
           | LordFast wrote:
           | And how much did crypto go up this year compared to S&P500?
        
       | eulers_secret wrote:
       | > But that also means that it is on us who have benefitted the
       | most to work harder and invest to address some of these troubling
       | issues.
       | 
       | 2021 was a bad year for me. My stocks didn't increase in value
       | _at all_ (bluechip tech), my house down-payment cash savings
       | decreased in value by 20% (~$20K value just GONE in one year:
       | That 's two years of savings for me), my 15 year old car is too
       | expensive to replace right now, and it's leaky/moldy. I've also
       | been locked down in my comically small apartment for YEARS.
       | 
       | This upcoming year I am 100% NOT going to 'address troubling
       | issues' or anything like it. I've fallen lower on Maslow's
       | hierarchy than I have been since before I started my career. I'm
       | going to try to increase my comp, and get into the "good side".
       | People are making serious money during this pandemic, and I'm so
       | jealous that I missed the boat. I could really use some gains to
       | offset the absurd increase in housing/transportation costs, but
       | it appears there's no relief on the horizon for me.
        
         | UncleMeat wrote:
         | What tech companies were you invested in that were flat? The
         | sector grew the fastest of any major sector.
        
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