[HN Gopher] Tokyo police lose 2 floppy disks containing info on ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tokyo police lose 2 floppy disks containing info on public housing
       applicants
        
       Author : ardel95
       Score  : 203 points
       Date   : 2021-12-30 16:50 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (mainichi.jp)
 (TXT) w3m dump (mainichi.jp)
        
       | ab_testing wrote:
       | So less than 3MB of data.
        
         | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
         | There were 2.88MB floppies, or... I think that was actually an
         | encoding thing? That is, I think you could take a "standard"
         | 3.5" floppy and use special software to format it up to 2.88MB.
         | (Maybe it just changed the track sizes or something, and hoped
         | your disk was high enough quality to take that)
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | ED floppies have a different media notch. You can't get
           | higher capacity in them using HD disks. You can however
           | superformat HD media to 30MB in the later LS120 drives. The
           | catch is they don't support random writes. New data requires
           | a total rewrite.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | techolic wrote:
       | I did an MRI a while ago, and waited for 20 minutes for the
       | images to be burnt on a CD so that I could physically bring it to
       | my doctor. I thought that was archaic.
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | Haven't seen a floppy disk for 20 years. Haven't seen an 8"
       | floppy since about 1988.
       | 
       | Floppies got bitrot quite badly; I doubt they're readable without
       | forensic equipment (come to think of it, even without the bitrot,
       | equipment for reading floppies isn't common).
        
         | nine_k wrote:
         | Equipment to read floppies is readily available on eBay, and is
         | not excessively expensive.
        
       | DJBunnies wrote:
       | 1.44MB?
        
         | pklausler wrote:
         | You mean "1.44MB", not 1.44MB :-) since they hold 1440 KiB
         | (1474560 bytes), not 1509949, despite the name. Those disks sat
         | on a throne of lies.
         | 
         | And the disks in this story were most likely Japanese "2.88MB"
         | disks, whose true capacity I do not know.
        
       | mancerayder wrote:
       | > According to the MPD's third organized crime control division,
       | the names, dates of birth, and sex of 38 men in their 20s to 80s
       | who had applied for Meguro Ward-run housing were recorded on the
       | floppy disks. None of them were apparently affiliated with gangs.
       | 
       | Putting aside the "floppy disk" question, I have to say they seem
       | a hella lot more polite and regretful for the lost data than the
       | constant and more extreme breaches and loss of PII that seem to
       | get stolen regularly here in the U.S. Equifax?
        
       | asddubs wrote:
       | not just problematic because of the data on them, but if they
       | keep losing them they might also run out of floppy disks for
       | their day to day business, since they've been out of production
       | for a decade
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | 2 what? Did they time-travel from 1992?
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
       | I wouldn't worry. Everybody knows that floppy disks are used to
       | safely watch solar eclipses. Nobody would plug them into ancient
       | computers expecting to find some data there.
        
       | fegu wrote:
       | Norwegian Health Department sent floppies to doctors until 2016
       | on a large scale. See https://gundersen.net/functional-floppy-
       | disks-in-2015/
        
       | egeozcan wrote:
       | Will we pretend that the usage of floppy disks is normal in
       | almost 2022? Or perhaps the news value comes from this fact, but
       | then, they don't make any comment on it... Weird.
       | 
       | I also love that they seem to be taking this seriously, even when
       | it's just 38 people, while all over the world, governments (cough
       | Turkey cough) don't even apologize when they leak the personal
       | details of ALL of their citizens. Well.
        
         | howdydoo wrote:
         | I think using floppies is a great way to safeguard privacy.
         | Even if someone finds those disks, they won't be able to read
         | them
        
           | 14 wrote:
           | Well might stop someone who does not care but someone like me
           | would be highly curious finding a floppy disc this day and
           | age and may spend the 20$ on amazon for a reader.
        
           | Nbox9 wrote:
           | I had to break this to you, but you can definitely find an
           | affordable USB Floppy drive in Tokyo.
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | Won't help if the finder of the floppies has a Mac. I have
             | a bunch of old floppy disks, but from what I've read
             | online, you can't even hook a USB floppy drive to a Mac
             | anymore. All that code is gone from the OS.
        
               | lreeves wrote:
               | You can install VirtualBox and pass the USB floppy device
               | through to any OS that can read it.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | IIRC, really old Macs got extra storage out of a floppy
               | by spinning the disc faster when the read/write heads
               | were on the outer tracks. Made them a wee bit difficult
               | to read on any other hardware.
        
               | abakker wrote:
               | As long as it's not an M1. I tried recently to read some
               | old CDroms that were formatted for OS9. Not a
               | straightforward process to read those old file systems.
               | And, if you have an M1, you then need to have a w OS that
               | runs on the arm chip. Or, you can use qemu to install os9
               | in full emulation. What a PITA.
        
             | marban wrote:
             | Haven't checked lately but I bet Yodobashi still has a
             | dedicated Floppy section.
        
             | dbavaria wrote:
             | Alright then, we're upgrading to ZipDisk for added security
             | through obscurity.
        
           | jart wrote:
           | Or safeguard nuclear weapons. America's nukes got hacked
           | literally the same month they proudly announced that they had
           | modernized away from floppies. You'd think that'd be more
           | newsworthy than a couple public housing applicants in Japan
           | having their privacy invaded but nope.
           | https://justine.lol/sectorlisp2/#footnote6
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | > America's nukes got hacked literally the same month they
             | proudly announced that they had modernized away from
             | floppies.
             | 
             | You're conflating two entirely different things. US nukes
             | were not hacked, that's a massive exaggeration.
             | 
             | "Shaylyn Hynes, a DOE spokesperson, said that an ongoing
             | investigation into the hack has found that the perpetrators
             | did not get into critical defense systems."
             | 
             | "They found suspicious activity in networks belonging to
             | the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Sandia and
             | Los Alamos national laboratories in New Mexico and
             | Washington, the Office of Secure Transportation at NNSA,
             | and the Richland Field Office of the DOE."
             | 
             | https://www.politico.com/news/2020/12/17/nuclear-agency-
             | hack...
        
           | ibejoeb wrote:
           | I still have a functioning zip 250 drive. Step.
        
             | gattilorenz wrote:
             | Functioning until the clic of death arises, you mean.
        
               | ibejoeb wrote:
               | A brutal trip down memory lane
        
               | SahAssar wrote:
               | That's why iomega released the Clik! disks. You don't
               | have a Zip! drive anymore, you have a Clik! drive.
        
           | lnxg33k1 wrote:
           | Was thinking the same thing, like theoretically it's better
           | than encryption :D
        
           | nine_k wrote:
           | Punched tape, OTOH, is too easy to read.
        
           | _aavaa_ wrote:
           | The same could be said about an encryption
        
           | goldcd wrote:
           | "Security by obscurity [of medium]"
        
         | cosmodisk wrote:
         | From what I remember, Samsung killed off floppy disk
         | manufacturing when it was still bringing $70M annually. Not
         | surprised some places still use them. Considering how dated it
         | is, it's probably safer than having a USB dongle because nobody
         | can read it
        
         | spicybright wrote:
         | Why even publish this tbh? I mean it's good they're doing that,
         | but advertising a leak with so few people affected seems weird
         | to me.
        
           | jen20 wrote:
           | I'm not familiar with Japanese law, but frankly leaking
           | information about a _single_ person should be cause for a
           | breach notification everywhere. The fact that it isn't is
           | indicative of the fact that profit is placed over privacy so
           | often.
        
             | robbedpeter wrote:
             | The real data pirates are the big data surveillance
             | overlords.
        
           | myrandomcomment wrote:
           | This is Japan. If someone finds an item on the street it will
           | be dropped off at the nearest Koban box (small police station
           | that are everywhere). I lost a pair of sunglasses once that
           | were $$ that I cared about them. I had a rough idea of were I
           | lost them. The next day I went to the local Koban and sure
           | enough they had them. Lots paperwork to get them back as it
           | is Japan.
           | 
           | https://jref.com/articles/koban-japanese-police-boxes.199/
        
             | the_af wrote:
             | > _If someone finds an item on the street it will be
             | dropped off at the nearest Koban box_
             | 
             | Unless it's an umbrella. For some magical reason, umbrellas
             | are excempt from this rule and can be taken from wherever
             | by anyone. I lost a cheap umbrella like this during a trip,
             | and read about it and apparently it's the one item it's
             | definitely not safe to leave unattended in Japan. Go
             | figure!
        
           | qmarchi wrote:
           | Japanese culture is very strict about being being precise and
           | having high expectations of each other and of companies in
           | general.
           | 
           | Some may not know this, but trains, and railcars in Japan are
           | accurate _down to the second_ and if there's any deviation
           | from that, the management company for the line will generally
           | offer an apology to the riders.
           | 
           | The easiest one I could find was from 2017 where a train left
           | the station 20s earlier than scheduled. Source:
           | https://www.mir.co.jp/assets_rti/pdf/2017.11.14.pdf
        
             | behnamoh wrote:
             | I wonder why the Japanese culture is like that. Obviously,
             | some other nations could use the same precision and keeping
             | companies (and governments) to high standards. But out of
             | all countries, I can only think of Japan that does that.
             | 
             | Is it because of language? Religion? Genetics? Isolation?
             | What is the reason?
        
               | iszomer wrote:
               | Heavy laws and discipline?
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r1ZLGqL1FMo
        
             | neom wrote:
             | I presume then they are computer controlled? If so, how
             | does one actually leave early or late?
        
               | jrockway wrote:
               | Computer control is nice but it's one tiny piece. If
               | wayside infrastructure fails during rush hour, trains are
               | going to be delayed, so they have to assure that won't
               | happen. Station dwell times are another big issue that
               | computers don't have any control over (the train can't
               | leave when someone's backpack is caught in the door).
               | 
               | Computer control is more of a safety issue than a
               | reliability enhancer. Computers are pretty good at
               | stopping trains before they crash into another train or
               | rocket off of a curve some idiot took at 80mph, but not
               | so good at driving the train at its safe limits. Ever
               | ride BART? It's been fully automatic since its inception
               | (in normal operation, drivers have an e-stop button and
               | make announcements) and it isn't setting records for on-
               | time performance.
               | 
               | I think the fascination with Japan's on-time record is a
               | little overblown. I went to high school in Tokyo and I
               | was late plenty of times due to train problems. Snow?
               | Schedule is fucked for the entire day; trains canceled,
               | trains late. Someone falls in front of a train? You're
               | not going anywhere for an hour. As a rider of the New
               | York subway system during the "meltdown", I can tell you
               | that you can absolutely do worse than Japan. But the MTA
               | was still happy to hand out vouchers explaining why I was
               | late to work.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > Computer control is nice but it's one tiny piece.
               | 
               | I don't know if they do this, but I'd imagine if they
               | built in buffers and then controlled the train speed
               | based on arrival/departure times they could get pretty
               | accurate. If a run's maximum average speed (mouthful) is
               | 120 km/h then plan on 100 km/h which gives you +20 buffer
               | to play with in order to make sure the time is right. A
               | computer would allow that +20 to be evenly spread so
               | passengers aren't aware of it.
               | 
               | That, of course, has much less to do with computers and
               | more to do with planning and eliminating and accounting
               | for unknowns as much as possible.
        
               | myrandomcomment wrote:
               | They have a driver.
        
               | klodolph wrote:
               | There's a limited amount of computer control, you have
               | people checking to see that the platform is clear and
               | it's safe to leave. Meanwhile, the computer is
               | controlling a physical system and it's not like the
               | control will be perfect... everything from weather to
               | mechanical failures will affect it.
        
               | bdonlan wrote:
               | The signal will often go green (or in the case of this
               | line, ATC will show that the train is cleared to proceed)
               | prior to the actual departure time. This is because the
               | trains are not allowed to close their doors until they
               | have a departure signal, so this has to happen well
               | before the actual departure time. Depending on the
               | station configuration and signalling technology the
               | signal clearing may simply occur automatically once the
               | line ahead is clear, so it's up to the train driver to
               | ensure that they don't depart too early.
        
             | ace2358 wrote:
             | I'm under the impression it's a similar thing in Sweden
             | regarding trains. I heard they give you money to cover a
             | taxi if the train is late by a few minutes or something.
        
               | tjoff wrote:
               | Not at all, trains and tracks in Sweden are old and not
               | properly maintained. And the official statistics
               | regarding punctuality is insanely misleading.
               | 
               | Yes, if they screw you over you might get a taxi ride.
               | But most probably you'd just have to wait for several
               | hours and get up to 50% of the ticket price as a voucher
               | for the next trip.
               | 
               | Trains are one of the most embarrassing part of Sweden.
               | And we are probably going to spend and absolute fortune
               | on new tracks and new slow trains (slow because costs
               | have already spun out of control).
        
               | medstrom wrote:
               | They don't give money, but they do get you a taxi if you
               | missed your train change. Alternatively, a night at a
               | nearby hotel and a new trip the next morning.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | Only if there is no other option. If there's another
               | train in three hours, then you are waiting three hours.
        
               | dagw wrote:
               | _I heard they give you money to cover a taxi if the train
               | is late by a few minutes or something._
               | 
               | LOL. If that was true the Swedish train companies would
               | have been bankrupt decades ago. Swedish trains are
               | extremely unreliable. As someone who used to take the
               | Stockholm-Gothenburg train a lot for work I was happy
               | every time I arrived less than an hour late.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | In Finland you can claim money if the train is late 25%
               | with 60 minutes and 50% at 2 hours... Also taxis are done
               | sometimes, but people really need to know their rights
               | and demand it.
        
               | im3w1l wrote:
               | With Stockholm public transport, you get up to $130 for a
               | taxi if the (expected) delay is more than 20 minutes. My
               | guess is that it works out fincancially because so few
               | people know about it / can be arsed to send in the
               | paperwork.
               | 
               | For intercity routes you get 25% off the ticket after 1h
               | delay and 50% after 2h delay.
        
             | kyleblarson wrote:
             | I was on a 3 hour Shinkansen trip that was 2 minutes late
             | and the staff profusely apologized when we arrived.
             | 
             | I have also been on a cross US Amtrak trip that was
             | literally 30 hours late and they rationed food and the
             | staff became increasingly rude and unhelpful.
        
               | dfxm12 wrote:
               | It's easy to apologize profusely for something that is
               | well within expectations.
               | 
               | On the other end of that spectrum, I can also empathize a
               | bit with an increasingly unhelpful crew of a 30 hour late
               | train. Yeah, you don't have to be rude about it, but at
               | some point, there's simply a decreasing amount of help
               | that can be given.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | And I'd imagine _everyone_ on board was becoming rude and
               | unhelpful.
        
               | throaway46546 wrote:
               | Amtrak sucks so bad.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | In Wales, I've had a train scheduled for every hour that
               | has both just not shown up and has ran straight through
               | the station without stopping (lol).
               | 
               | Pretty awesome watching the train you've been waiting for
               | just sort of keep going :D. (The magic of newtown Wales!)
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | IIRC buses in London do that when they are overfilled.
               | 
               | The worst is tho running and rushing and then finally
               | making it into train car that turns out to be going
               | completely wrong direction.
        
               | Naga wrote:
               | Same here in Canada. I used to take the train between
               | Montreal and Toronto frequently and I don't actually
               | remember it ever being on time. It usually was 30-60
               | minutes late, since Via Rail shared rail with freight
               | trains, but had a lower priority so it often needed to
               | wait.
        
               | Overtonwindow wrote:
               | I must commend the Berlin transit system. Except for the
               | occasional strike, I found it to be extremely efficient,
               | clean, and rather polite. Especially the trams.
        
               | jmercouris wrote:
               | Did you and I live in the same Berlin??? The S Bahn is
               | literally always late.
        
               | martopix wrote:
               | I've heard very many complaints about Deutsche Bahn
               | though. On the other hand here in Switzerland trains are
               | crazy good, perhaps not as much as Japan, but if you have
               | a 5 minutes connection you can normally assume you'll
               | make it.
        
               | spacechild1 wrote:
               | Deutsche Bahn is notorious for being late or having
               | technical problems. It's like a running gag. Everytime I
               | have to take a train in Germany, I make sure to have at
               | least 1-2 hours between connecting trains/flights.
               | 
               | And yes, Japanese trains are crazily accurate. Not only
               | are they (almost) always perfectly on time, they also
               | stop exactly at the position that is indicated on the
               | platform, so you can line up and wait right in front of
               | the train door.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | In Europe notifying of leaks is mandatory. And when police is
           | doing it it tends to leak, so better do it themselves too.
        
           | everydaybro wrote:
           | it's a level of honesty that we are not used to it
        
           | tux3 wrote:
           | Japan has been known to apologize publicly when a train runs
           | a couple minutes late.
        
             | iszomer wrote:
             | Japan has also been known to cram passengers into trains
             | during rush hour.
             | 
             | I imagine this practice has probably been fervently
             | deprecated due to covid19.
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E7kor5nHtZQ
        
               | Zircom wrote:
               | That seems like a personal decision to get into the
               | already crowded car instead of waiting for the next one,
               | I don't imagine someone is standing at the station
               | platform and forcing more people into the train car
               | against their will.
        
               | iszomer wrote:
               | Yes, people willingly got on the train and the platform
               | stewards helped.
        
         | onion2k wrote:
         | _Will we pretend that the usage of floppy disks is normal in
         | almost 2022?_
         | 
         | What's wrong with them? They're reasonably robust for short
         | term shortage, easily copyable, and you can design your own
         | format if you want to. The space limitation is only a problem
         | if you need to actually store more than 1.4MB or so. And if you
         | want to lock down an environment so USB devices can't be used
         | there aren't many other portable storage options.
         | 
         | They're definitely not something you'd want to keep around as
         | archival media or anything but they served very well for the
         | best part of 3 decades, and the main reason we moved on was
         | because users started needing to store large images and video.
         | I still rather like floppy disks.
        
           | tjoff wrote:
           | Speed. And, while they can be robust they are often not. One
           | of the problems are misaligned drives. Where you will have
           | robust use of them on one machine, and robust use on another
           | machine. But if you take a disk written in one it can't be
           | read in the other.
           | 
           | Very fun times storing your home-work on a disk, bringing the
           | disk to school and being unable to read it. Very common
           | problem.
        
             | ncann wrote:
             | Back when I still used these I remembered they had horrible
             | life span - I would take a new disk out from the box, wrote
             | some files to it, then months later when I tried to read
             | the disk I was unable to do so, with the disk drive making
             | constant cricket sound.
        
             | iypx wrote:
             | > Very fun times storing your home-work on a disk, bringing
             | the disk to school and being unable to read it. Very common
             | problem.
             | 
             | I never had that while growing up. Used floppies for ~6
             | years, since school computers were ancient, no usb, and the
             | cd drives always struggled to read home burned cds..
             | Floppies worked 100% regardless of brand or drive.
             | 
             | In 6 years I had 1 floppy suddenly die on me.. which I
             | thought was really weird.. Otherwise I'd carry around in my
             | backpack 1-3, until they'd get physically damaged or start
             | making new noises, that's how I knew it's time to replace
             | them.
        
               | BoorishBears wrote:
               | I constantly had failed floppies.
               | 
               | I started using them as a kid, but probably after the
               | world had moved on (I liked to tinker, and usually free
               | computers were old computers)
               | 
               | Part of me wonders if the quality was "A shaped", where
               | early disks were experimental, then reliable but
               | expensive disks became common, then cheap but maybe not
               | as reliable disks became even more common
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | There was definitely a period, at least with 5.25" disks,
               | when name brand disks like Verbatim definitely tended to
               | be more reliable than cheap disks bought in bulk. The
               | latter weren't _that_ bad (usually) and it often still
               | made sense to use them so long as you were extra-careful
               | with backups.
               | 
               | In general, failed floppies weren't a weekly occurrence
               | or anything like that. But a floppy that couldn't be read
               | or at least developed bad sectors was not rare either.
        
           | alerighi wrote:
           | They are not reliable at all.
           | 
           | And if you don't want to use USB... well good luck finding a
           | modern motherboard with a floppy disk interface. These days
           | you obviously have to use a USB floppy disk readers. The
           | argument of not using USB doesn't make a lot of sense, USB is
           | not dangerous, it's how the OS is configured. Also how do you
           | plug in mouse and keyboard, with PS2? And by the way, if you
           | don't want to use USB at all you can use an SD card (you can
           | find readers that are PCI express and thus don't require
           | USB), or a CD ROM with a SATA reader, or a SATA HDD with an
           | hotswap caddie, etc.
        
             | ngcc_hk wrote:
             | I found it depends upon the make. The windows 95 floppy are
             | good. Only linux in CD-ROM at that time. Both work ok.
        
           | WalterBright wrote:
           | USB sticks are better in every respect.
        
             | tadfisher wrote:
             | Except security. Floppies can't do anything other than
             | storage, but USB devices can be just about anything.
        
               | glandium wrote:
               | The story doesn't say much about what kind of computers
               | are used, but the floppy drives could just as well be USB
               | ones...
        
             | serf wrote:
             | I never had a floppy fake an HID.
        
             | DocTomoe wrote:
             | USB sticks also require an open USB port which can be used
             | for all kinds of attack vectors that you just don't have to
             | remember hardening against with a floppy.
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | They are also tremendously slow, somewhat fragile, prone to
           | media decay, and extremely difficult to source replacement
           | media in 2021. Replacement drives are also somewhat hard to
           | find.
           | 
           | Most people with security constraints have long since moved
           | on to optical media (CDr and DVDr), but even those are
           | starting to become hard to find. Optical media has the
           | advantage of having write-once modes which makes it easier to
           | avoid cross contaminating data. The workflow is very
           | straightforward, burn the disc, run it through the dedicated
           | virus scanner, copy the data on the target platform, toss the
           | disc in the shredder. The cost of each disc is negligable,
           | especially if you start counting the man-hours wasted waiting
           | on that incredibly slow floppy interface.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | > prone to media decay
             | 
             | Not in my experience. I have floppies 40 years old that
             | haven't lost a byte.
        
               | laumars wrote:
               | So have I. But I also remember plenty of floppies that
               | I've written data to not even surviving the 30 minute
               | cycle to college back in the 90s.
               | 
               | Maybe consumer floppies were of a lower quality than
               | published ones? I don't know if that's true but I do
               | remember having a really low success rate with consumer
               | floppies (it got so bad I'd often write two floppies just
               | in case).
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I'd cut a notch in the floppies so I could turn them over
               | and use them. The back sides worked fine, too!
        
               | laumars wrote:
               | I'd have still expected them be writable because unlike
               | CDs, writing a magnetic field isn't destructive. But what
               | I meant was whether cheap blank disks used a slightly
               | different (cheaper) magnetic alloy with a shorter
               | read/write limit than commercial software where they
               | maybe spent a little more knowing it needed to be read
               | often?
               | 
               | I do remember cassettes had different quality magnetic
               | strips but I don't know if the same was ever true for
               | disks too... so it's probably bonkers. I'm just throwing
               | some ideas around without much thought. :)
               | 
               | It might just be a case that college kid me was less
               | careful with his disks than you were.
               | 
               | More recently though, I have unboxed my old collection of
               | 3" (not 3.5" but literally 3 inch) floppies for the
               | Amstrad CPC 464 and they almost all worked despite being
               | nearly 40 years old. So I definitely believe you when you
               | post about your success rate.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _I also remember plenty of floppies that I've written
               | data to not even surviving the 30 minute cycle to college
               | back in the 90s._
               | 
               | I think stray magnetic fields were more of a problem back
               | then. Fridge magnets, magnetic clasps on wallets and
               | bags, magnetic clasps on notebooks and binders, etc.
               | There were lots of hidden opportunities for corruption.
               | 
               | These days, nobody worries about the mag stripe on their
               | credit card getting wiped. But it was an active concern
               | back then.
        
               | pxx wrote:
               | ... and I have had 3.5" floppies that have lost data by
               | taking them for a five minute walk a block away.
               | 
               | 40 years indicates you're probably using 51/4" (or
               | larger!) media which is slightly better at media decay
               | due to lower densities.
        
               | mlyle wrote:
               | I just recently went through around 300 floppy disks --
               | 3.5" HD mostly, but also some 5.25" 360k and a few 3.5"
               | DD. All dating to 1985-1995.
               | 
               | Overwhelming majority of the disks were readable. I have
               | about 15-20 that aren't... and many of them may be
               | formatted Mac 800k which I am not able to read out right
               | now, rather than corrupted.
               | 
               | This even includes many DD disks that were formatted as
               | HD by my PS/2 that just didn't care. Was a slight hassle
               | to get newer drives to ignore the absence of the density
               | hole and read them out.
               | 
               | The bigger problem is that almost all the interesting
               | data I'd want from that era was generally overwritten by
               | dumb stuff. Why keep old papers and source code from when
               | I was a "baby", when a friend was offering a copy of a
               | game?
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I have many 3.5 inchers. None of them lost data, either.
               | 
               | Although as a precaution, I long ago copied them en masse
               | to CDROMs. Later, the CDROMs got copied to hard disks.
               | 
               | I gave away my PDP-11 long ago, but not before I copied
               | the 8" floppies it had (circa 1980). But one day I
               | realized I had neglected to copy a critical file. I had
               | the floppies, but no way to copy them. Then I remembered
               | a friend of mine, Shal Farley, might still have an -11.
               | Calling him up, sure enough, he had it but hadn't fired
               | it up in years and was about to dispose of it. I mailed
               | him the floppies.
               | 
               | He fired up the -11, it still worked fine, and the
               | floppies all copied perfectly. My entire box of floppies,
               | every byte.
               | 
               | A big thanks to Shal and his company, Cheshire
               | Engineering.
               | 
               | (The missing file was one of the source files to Empire
               | for the PDP-11, which I have now backed up on
               | https://github.com/DigitalMars/Empire-for-PDP-11 )
        
               | Javantea_ wrote:
               | Thank you for sharing your source code for Empire!
        
               | wolrah wrote:
               | My old floppies are great. The newer ones, starting
               | around 2000 or so, are mostly junk.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | I haven't bought a floppy since 2000, so I wouldn't know!
        
             | akoster wrote:
             | They are decently easy to find in popular capacities at
             | http://floppydisk.com
        
             | reaperducer wrote:
             | _They are also tremendously slow_
             | 
             | When you're only reading 1.44 megs of data, speed isn't
             | that big a deal.
        
           | santoshalper wrote:
           | Extreme unreliability, terrible speed, tiny storage, dearth
           | of available equipment. The reasons not to use floppy disks
           | for anything that matters are numerous and clear.
        
           | crispyambulance wrote:
           | > [...] and you can design your own format if you want to.
           | 
           | Is the Tokyo police going to "design" their own floppy
           | format? Why!?
           | 
           | This is most likely the effect of some luddite in a
           | leadership position that simply can't handle change but has
           | been able to force everyone to comply for decades. Floppies
           | in 2020? Really? Maybe this will be embarrassing enough that
           | they'll upgrade.
           | 
           | It happens though, there was a story some years back about an
           | HVAC filter company (Sparkle) that ran much of their business
           | operations on late 1950's IBM hardware that used plug-boards.
           | Plug-boards! https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14121527
        
             | jfim wrote:
             | > This is most likely the effect of some luddite in a
             | leadership position that simply can't handle change but has
             | been able to force everyone to comply for decades.
             | 
             | It's much more likely that they have an established set of
             | procedures on how to handle day to day operations that
             | involves floppies, and that they didn't see the point of
             | changing the procedures that already work for them.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Also -- name, date of birth, and sex are considered highly
         | guarded top-secret personal information. Most people would
         | voluntarily publish this and more on any social media platform
         | without giving it a second thought.
         | 
         | And I don't see anything wrong with floppies, besides them and
         | drives no longer being produced. USB sticks are too expensive,
         | and optical media are too delicate, often single-use and an
         | overkill for this purpose.
        
           | Nbox9 wrote:
           | Isn't the most sensitive information here that they applied
           | for public housing?
        
         | silverpepsi wrote:
         | >Will we pretend that the usage of floppy disks is normal in
         | almost 2022?
         | 
         | This is Japan, no pretending needed. They're waaaay backwards,
         | internet there tends to be 20 years behind the times for
         | starters ... Thought this was common knowledge.
        
           | 0xCMP wrote:
           | When I visited I described this as "one foot in the future
           | and one foot firmly in the past"
           | 
           | Some things are futuristic and obvious improvements (e.g.
           | Suica and ApplePay NFC support in 2016/2017) and others are
           | stubbornly in the past (e.g. cash only, physical media, place
           | and structure of society).
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | Japan isn't backwards. It's more accurate to describe them as
           | "sideways". They just don't follow the same tech track as
           | everyone else.
        
             | silverpepsi wrote:
             | Your comment would imply they both lack certain innovations
             | we have but also have equally big ones they're ahead of us
             | on. I don't really find that to be the case. I think it is
             | awesome you can board a bus with a 10,000 yen note and the
             | machine can give you change no problem. Also, ATM machines
             | take your coins for deposit and all. But that has been
             | around twenty plus years, and I can't think of anything
             | else substantial I'm jealous of.
        
             | incompleteCode wrote:
             | Do you have any citations for this? I'd love to explore in
             | depth what the lateral tech track looks like.
        
               | mcguire wrote:
               | _They_ have flying cars. See the documentary Red Sun
               | (1993) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rising_Sun_(film)).
               | :-)
        
               | LeoPanthera wrote:
               | My husband is Japanese so all my information is second-
               | hand, but if you want to learn about Japan in a non-
               | anime-manga-etc based way, I can recommend the TV channel
               | "NHK World", which is in English, and also English-
               | language Japanese news sources like the Japan Times.
        
               | incompleteCode wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | _This is Japan, no pretending needed. They 're waaaay
           | backwards, internet there tends to be 20 years behind the
           | times for starters ... Thought this was common knowledge._
           | 
           | The Japan you and I know from personal experience isn't
           | anything at all like the imagined futuristic cyberpunk image
           | that the chattering internet has created.
        
         | np_tedious wrote:
         | So 3MB of personal information? That's well under 1 byte per
         | citizen how bad can it be?
         | 
         | /s
        
           | kahrl wrote:
           | If they are 5.25" 1.2MB high density floppies, that's a max
           | of 64k per person. What the what?
        
             | np_tedious wrote:
             | I had used total city population as denominator. Oops
        
         | TT-392 wrote:
         | Using floppies is apparently still pretty common in japan.
        
         | sonicggg wrote:
         | Instead of encrypting the data, maybe they are relying on the
         | fact that nobody else today has a reader for floppy disks, so
         | the data is safe.
        
           | madiator wrote:
           | Shhh, you are giving ideas to the crypto banks.
        
             | iszomer wrote:
             | I wouldn't surprise me if they did: cold storage on obscure
             | storage formats.
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | Wouldn't it be interesting if the floppy disks lost were 2.88MB
       | and also only commonly readable in japan, where that rare format
       | of drive was very slightly more popular in the mid 1990s.
        
         | tssva wrote:
         | I remember in the mid-90s a customer had just prior to my
         | contract with them starting deployed some 3COM enterprise core
         | routers. They were having issues with connectivity to their
         | Banyan Vines servers which I tracked down to an issue with the
         | routers. 3COM had a bug fix but the routers required the use of
         | 2.88MB floppies to upgrade them. Neither the customer or I had
         | a 2.88MB floppy drive to write the upgrade to. It took 2 full
         | days of searching to find anyone who could get me one in less
         | than a month.
        
         | hereforphone wrote:
         | I heard they were superfamicom cartridges
        
           | jle17 wrote:
           | I think you mean famicom. Unless I'm mistaken, the famicom
           | and the 64 had floppy drives add-ons (FDS and 64DD), but I
           | don't think the super famicom did. Unless you're speaking of
           | 3rd party tools like those used to copy games, but afaik they
           | use standard floppies.
        
         | spicybright wrote:
         | I know it's security by obscurity, but this would secure the
         | data a very decent amount lol
        
           | scoopertrooper wrote:
           | Not quite obscurity given the attackers could measure the
           | disk and do a quick Yahoo search. Maybe, security by
           | antiquity?
        
             | iszomer wrote:
             | Both. There was an episode in the second `gig` of GITS
             | anime that showcased this model to secure a character's
             | secret ledger before hackers fried his brain.
             | 
             | For a brief period, I kept a copy of my /etc/passwd and
             | keyfiles on a HiMD disk with an RH1.
        
         | chrisstanchak wrote:
         | Don't worry they were Bernoulli disks
        
         | rzzzt wrote:
         | Maybe HiFD or SuperDisk, Iomega something-or-the-other...
        
       | gautamdivgi wrote:
       | Floppy disks in 2022? Maybe Doc & Marty got lost in Tokyo :)
        
       | woudsma wrote:
       | I use floppy disks for my Akai S2800 sampler :) Originally built
       | around 1992 it still works (and sounds) great! Modding it to
       | support USB is too expensive, and I quite enjoy some of the
       | limitations it brings. You have to get creative for some things.
        
         | C19is20 wrote:
         | I somehow remember some way of getting them to be read on an
         | atari.
        
         | notRobot wrote:
         | I used to use floppies for my Yamaha synth from the early
         | 2000s, but I recently finally did the USB mod and I completely
         | recommend it!
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | _I quite enjoy some of the limitations it brings. You have to
         | get creative for some things._
         | 
         | There really is something distinctive from the golden age of
         | hip hop where you were limited sample size and really had to
         | flip and combine many different samples to produce a beat. J
         | Dilla came a little later, but he was certainly influenced by
         | the sound and I think it should be no surprise that his Akai
         | Sampler (MPC3000, which also had a 3.5" disk drive) would be
         | included in the Smithsonian collection [0].
         | 
         | 0 -
         | https://nmaahc.si.edu/object/nmaahc_2014.139.1?destination=/...
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Cool! Those things are indestructible. Very nice hardware.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | I wonder how long ago did they stop using punch cards?
        
       | dqpb wrote:
       | > 38 people
       | 
       | The number of people whose info can fit on 2 floppy disks.
        
       | jrexilius wrote:
       | The citizens are probably fine, because.. flopp disks!? Who can
       | read those now? ;-)
        
         | 83457 wrote:
         | I bought a usb floppy drive last month off amazon to archive
         | disks of historical value to my company. It was delivered in 1
         | day.
        
         | jhot wrote:
         | I still have a USB floppy drive that came with a Vaio laptop
         | from the early 2000s. I've only ever used it once just to test
         | that it worked but have held onto it for fun.
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | I am disappointed by all the comments being focused on the use of
       | floppy disks, as opposed to questions about whether contents on
       | these removable media were encrypted. Even the original news
       | article doesn't mention what are the data security practices
       | employed by these agencies, other than the physical storage was
       | locked.
        
         | pc86 wrote:
         | If you're using floppy disks in ~2022 you're almost certainly
         | not encrypting the data on them.
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Just last year we got documentation for a self-driving car
       | project from a japanese OEM on a DVD. Hilarity ensued, I remember
       | IT running around like a headless chicken trying to find a
       | reader, then trying to buy one, then trying friends and family.
        
       | FloatArtifact wrote:
       | Makes me wonder how old the citizens are on the floppy disk ?:-)
        
         | JamesMcMinn wrote:
         | From the 4th paragraph of the article
         | 
         | > 38 men in their 20s to 80s
        
       | daebersold wrote:
       | Ah, the nostalgia. Reminds me of hole-punching the side to turn
       | it into a double sided disk.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | k_ wrote:
       | Forgot to add (1994), right?
        
       | monksy wrote:
       | Linux officially dropped support for floppy disk drives:
       | https://techreport.com/news/3464145/linux-dropping-floppy-dr...
       | 
       | Why are they still using that?
        
       | stunt wrote:
       | In mid-late 90s, when floppy disks were not dead yet, I used to
       | help my father to extract lots of files from their devices to
       | floppy disks. They were using floppy disks only because an
       | application that they were using to extract and convert data from
       | their devices was designed to only copy files in chunks to floppy
       | disks.
       | 
       | One day, out of curiosity, I opened every single file of the
       | application that they were using to convert and extract data to
       | see if I could make sense of anything. I accidentally found out
       | that there was a config file that had a destination path for
       | copying converted files. It was hard coded to drive A (floppy
       | drive).
       | 
       | I changed the path, tested the application, and it worked. I
       | shared the trick with my father and he shared it with his
       | organization. He became the employee of the year for that
       | discovery.
       | 
       | Floppy disks were expensive on the scale that they were using
       | them, and they often had to deal with a lot of data loss
       | accidents. Their IT team even had a data recovery team
       | specialized to recover data from broken floppy disks because
       | usually it meant they had to send a team back to redo the work.
       | The storage on the devices they were using was very limited, so
       | often during their week-long operations, they had to extract data
       | before they could continue their work, only to realize later that
       | some chunks were missing from the first part, and then they had
       | to redo that part of operation again.
        
         | aspaviento wrote:
         | How did your father react when you told him the trick? And
         | after becoming the employee of the year?
        
       | bitigchi wrote:
       | Oh Japan, never change.
        
       | cbfrench wrote:
       | Criminals recover the disks but then are foiled in their
       | dastardly endeavors because they can't find a disk drive to load
       | the floppies.
        
         | snek_case wrote:
         | There's many options to buy affordable 3.5" USB floppy drives
         | on Amazon and eBay. However, I haven't been able to find any
         | obvious options to read 5.25" floppy disks on a modern machine.
        
           | morganvachon wrote:
           | There were external 5.25 drives back in the day that
           | connected via parallel port, one of those paired with a
           | parallel to USB bridge should do the trick. The really hard
           | part will be drivers, unless your USB adapter has one baked
           | into the firmware you may find yourself writing your own
           | drivers.
        
       | ent101 wrote:
       | No worries. Nobody knows how to use floppies.
        
       | mdni007 wrote:
       | This makes me wonder what the top posts on HN would have looked
       | like if it existed in 1995
        
         | pcurve wrote:
         | The headline is borderline the Onion news material. I love it.
        
         | notadog wrote:
         | This gives a glimpse of what it may have looked like:
         | https://hn.algolia.com/?q=1995
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | We should send a dupe filter update using a time machine.
        
           | dahart wrote:
           | The scariest part is how much _hasn't_ changed. ;)
        
             | anikan_vader wrote:
             | To be fair those posts are only mostly a few years old, so
             | they're being upvoted by the same HN crowd that generally
             | decides what makes it to the front page.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | BusinessInsider, October 2021, "The Japanese government is still
       | trying to phase out floppy disks a decade after Sony stopped
       | making them"
       | 
       | https://www.businessinsider.com/japan-government-tokyo-flopp...
        
         | throwawayboise wrote:
         | Around 1992 or so I was working at a large manufacturer that
         | was still working to eliminate punch cards. Don't underestimate
         | how long a technology can stay in use in organizations where
         | technology is not the main business line.
        
           | KennyBlanken wrote:
           | Lot of these companies claim that implementing a modern
           | system would cost too much.
           | 
           | They just haven't figured out opportunity cost due to poor
           | capabilities, or how much lost productivity there is because
           | of the old system.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | > The disks "almost never broke and lost data," Yoichi Ono, who
         | is in charge of managing public funds for Meguro ward, told the
         | Nikkei.
         | 
         | This was not my experience.
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | I've never had to do more surgery on my storage media to
           | recover data than I did on floppy disks.
        
           | ineedasername wrote:
           | Mine either. Even putting aside media decay there is the
           | mechanical failure (for 3.5"). For mechanical issues I was
           | the go-to resource among friends and family, and when I
           | worked at my Uni's help desk. I'd open them up and put the
           | spring back together, or if need be take apart the drive to
           | remove stuck disk, canabalize a blank disk-- toss out the
           | media, keep the mechanical bits to slot in the old media.
           | 
           | Unfortunately stuck disks were often corrupted if mechanical
           | failure occured during r/w. Sometimes I was still able to use
           | recovery software to get data off, but plenty of times it was
           | gone.
        
           | jbluepolarbear wrote:
           | I always had the bad luck that 1 outta 10 ejects would tear
           | the metal shield off.
        
           | jacobsenscott wrote:
           | I guess I was lucky. Our pile of Castle
           | Wolfenstein/Doom/Infocom disks made it all around the
           | neighborhood with nary a flipped bit.
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | My understanding is that quality varied a _lot_ , and that
           | near the end (when USB thumbdrives were starting to take off)
           | manufacturers started cutting a lot of corners, with the
           | result that everyone remembers floppies as being more
           | unreliable than they actually were, or at least could be.
        
           | dlsa wrote:
           | Disks varied in quality. Some failed days after purchase.
           | Some had a mishap. Some just plain degraded. Others... _still
           | work_.
        
           | hermitdev wrote:
           | Nor mine. I distinctly remember back to college circa 2000,
           | copying a project from my computer in the dorms, walking to a
           | project partner's dorm room adjacent to mine, and in that 15
           | second walk, having the data corrupted.
           | 
           | Thumb drives weren't common or cheap, yet, though I did have
           | a Zip Drive, as did nearly all of the school's lab computers.
           | I never had a corruption problem with Zip disks, but man,
           | floppies? Seemed like if I walked near them, they'd get
           | corrupted.
        
             | morganvachon wrote:
             | I had a lot of issues with corrupted ZIP disks back in
             | those days. They were far more reliable than floppies but
             | far less reliable than hard drives. It got so bad I gave up
             | using them for long term backups and switched to tape for
             | that, relegating ZIP to quick (for the time) transfers
             | between computers and always checking file integrity after
             | every move.
             | 
             | USB flash drives were a massive leap forward in sneakernet
             | data shifting.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Zip drives and cartridges were infamously unreliable,
               | like literally every product iomega ever made. The old
               | Bernoulli cartridges would fail all the time, too.
               | 
               | They were so incompetent, they didn't make the slot in
               | the case of Jazz drives big enough to accommodate for
               | thermal expansion of the cartridge. On top of that, the
               | eject transport had weak cheap plastic parts that would
               | be destroyed if the cartridge couldn't move. Result: if
               | you used your Jazz drive for copying a bunch of data and
               | then tried to eject it without letting the cartridge cool
               | down first, the drive would make a very expensive snap
               | noise and not only did you have a broken drive, you had a
               | stuck cartridge _and no way to read the cartridge even
               | inside the drive it was stuck in._
               | 
               | Iomega seemed to only be good at making a product just
               | barely good enough that people couldn't successfully sue
               | them.
        
             | KennyBlanken wrote:
             | Likely the floppy was ejected too soon and/or had a
             | corrupted filesystem. Or one of you had a floppy drive that
             | needed to be cleaned, or was slightly out of spec and
             | couldn't be read by the other.
        
         | panda88888 wrote:
         | They should migrate to minidiscs :D
        
       | megatoaster wrote:
       | you think this is bad?
       | https://ocrportal.hhs.gov/ocr/breach/breach_report.jsf
        
       | sosborn wrote:
       | Interesting contrast to
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29734021
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | Reminds me of 2 random tidbits on Japanese culture [1] Hanko [2]
       | Fax Machines
       | 
       | Hanko are the red stamps that people require for official
       | paperwork. Fax machines are still in vogue, probably related to
       | the fact that Hanko are needed to complete official paperwork.
       | 
       | [1] https://99percentinvisible.org/episode/hanko/ [2]
       | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jul/07/japanese-fax-f...
        
       | kube-system wrote:
       | > According to the MPD's third organized crime control division,
       | the names, dates of birth, and sex of 38 men
       | 
       | Looks like they leaked their sex a second time.
        
         | zapdrive wrote:
         | Haha. That's what I noticed. Looks like it's a translation
         | error.
        
       | aww_dang wrote:
       | 3.5 inch diskettes ?
        
         | oneplane wrote:
         | Maybe the 8" ones? I guess we'll end up creating more questions
         | and not getting any answers any time soon.
         | 
         | You'd think that the duration or lifespan of equipment is
         | written down somewhere, and that when stuff expires it's
         | transferred to a replacement. But even in Japan that doesn't
         | seem to apply to governmental bodies.
         | 
         | Small benefit of this case: it can't be that much data, unless
         | it's a private key to a server that actually contains
         | everything.
        
           | aww_dang wrote:
           | Maybe they meant a SD card or USB drive, but translated it as
           | "floppy".
        
             | ronsor wrote:
             | The Japanese version says "FD" multiple times, so it really
             | is talking about floppy disks.
        
             | Jorengarenar wrote:
             | Japanese version of the news also reports floppy discs
             | (rotsupideisuku), what would make sense since leaked was
             | "only" the data of 38 people.
        
         | zilchers wrote:
         | These are the real questions
        
       | jpfed wrote:
       | Tens of citizens' personal information may have been exposed.
        
       | alanh wrote:
       | I really expected to see a comment here asking mods to update the
       | title with the year of publication. I did not expect that year to
       | be 2021
        
       | anigbrowl wrote:
       | _The Metropolitan Police Department (MPD) has lost two floppy
       | disks containing personal information on 38 people_
       | 
       | Amateurs. In the USA we can do that kind of thing for 38 million
       | people. with the advances in private sector we're on track to do
       | so for 3.8 billion any day now.
        
       | textcortex wrote:
       | Is this from 2021?
        
       | abruzzi wrote:
       | I still use floppies a lot. I know, why? Well there is a lot of
       | hardware from the 80's and 90's that, unlike simple PCs, does not
       | really obsolete.* I know this affects a lot of areas, but mine is
       | synthesizers and samplers. Synths allows you to save sounds you
       | created or banks of sounds, and depending on the synth, possibly
       | other things. Samplers recorded short snippets of digital audio
       | and then allows you to place that sound in a configuration that
       | allowed you to play it like a synthesizer.
       | 
       | Fortunately, most synths no longer really need the floppy since
       | most of what it gets you is easily replaced with MIDI SYSEX, and
       | dump requests. Samplers on the other hand, while many did
       | implement MIDI SDS, dumping digital audio at 31.25kbps is an
       | exercise in boredom. Some of the later samplers have SCSI, so
       | saving off to SD cards is easy (thanks to the SCSI2SD boards) but
       | for some, I still have to save off to floppy.
       | 
       | * While there are newer devices of this type available without
       | the floppy dependancy, each musical instrument is a unique
       | creation with its own sound, so just because there is something
       | new it doesn't mean that new thing is a replacement for the
       | original thing (just as a trumpet isn't a relacement for a
       | violin.)
        
       | desktopninja wrote:
       | If the system/process ain't broke, don't fix it! #respect-oldtech
       | :)
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | more questions than answers, I love how the article provides no
       | information on why floppy disks were being used as if it occurred
       | in 1995.
        
         | spicybright wrote:
         | The typical reasons costs a lot to upgrade tech for large
         | organizations, existing supply lines to get the equipment, the
         | pro/cons being well understood at this point, etc.
         | 
         | Oh, and of course our good old friend "well we've always done
         | it this way!"
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | Since the nuke one was filed here I add as a sibling comment
           | that the McLaren F1 no longer needs a particular 1990s Compaq
           | laptop.
           | 
           | https://tiremeetsroad.com/2017/12/19/no-mclaren-doesnt-
           | need-...
        
           | oblio wrote:
           | True, but on the other hand neither CDs, DVDs nor Blurays are
           | bleeding edge tech these days :-))
           | 
           | I also imagine that we've made at least 10x as many DVDs by
           | now, than all the floppies that were ever made, regardless of
           | the floppy disk size.
        
           | aww_dang wrote:
           | https://nakedsecurity.sophos.com/2019/10/22/us-nuclear-
           | weapo...
           | 
           | "US nuclear weapons command finally ditches 8-inch floppies"
           | 
           | >And yet, such a computer system ranks as one of the most
           | important in the world - so critical in fact that nobody has
           | wanted to change or upgrade it since it was built nearly half
           | a century ago.
        
             | ricardobayes wrote:
             | devops will eat me alive for this, but my 2c is if it's
             | critical infra, and if it's working, don't touch it. Sure
             | write a new one in parallel, but don't change or upgrade
             | it.
        
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