[HN Gopher] What's entering the public domain on January 1
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       What's entering the public domain on January 1
        
       Author : sohkamyung
       Score  : 179 points
       Date   : 2021-12-30 08:45 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | hericium wrote:
       | Public Domain banned in China in 3... 2...
        
       | reedf1 wrote:
       | This kind of thing is always so exciting, especially for mediums
       | like comic books where classic characters can finally be
       | deconstructed.
       | 
       | Also - did anyone else read the title think "Winne-the-Pooh,
       | Ernest Hemingway Classic?!"
        
       | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
       | Today i learned, that there is a latin translation of Winnie the
       | Pooh. https://www.amazon.com/Winnie-Ille-Pu-Latin-
       | Milne/dp/0140153... It even became a bestseller, and appeared on
       | the list of New York Times bestsellers. Is it known, if
       | translations of the work need to pay for copyright too?
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | Yes it's used in lots of schools.
        
           | MichaelMoser123 wrote:
           | Fascinating detail. My father used the book to teach me some
           | English as a second language, the book is written in a clear
           | and simple language. I wonder if these qualities have been
           | preserved in the translation.
        
             | shakna wrote:
             | The spine on my Latin translation is far too tattered for
             | me to crack open and scan an example page, but, yes. It's
             | very, very simple and easy to read.
             | 
             | One of the peculiarities of the translation, that makes it
             | so simple to read, is that it opts to use genderless words
             | where possible. Using words like "illi" instead of "eae"
             | for example.
        
       | kragen wrote:
       | Only in the US; Pooh was published in the UK, and there, it
       | doesn't enter the public domain for several more years yet,
       | because the UK sentences copyrighted works to life plus 70 years.
       | Christopher Robin died of old age 25 years ago, never ceasing to
       | hate the books, and his daughter (A.A. Milne's last descendant)
       | died nine years ago, but still you can go to jail if you share
       | your copy of the Pooh books with a friend using a computer.
        
         | pwdisswordfish0 wrote:
         | Huh, this really surprised me, because Winnie The Pooh shipped
         | for free with Apple Books when that came out, and I thought it
         | was precisely because it was so old. So Apple actually licensed
         | it then?
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | I haven't seen the contract paperwork, but I assume so.
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | How do you go to jail if there is no one to sue you?
        
           | shakna wrote:
           | Winnie-the-Pooh hasn't belonged to the Milne estate for a
           | very long time. Most of the rights rest with Disney. The
           | estate has been involved in a multi-decade legal battle to
           | get the books back, so that they could be released to the
           | public domain.
           | 
           | Source - I'm a Milne.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | kragen wrote:
           | You can't go to jail in the US or most countries for a civil
           | case (a civil case is what happens if someone sues you), only
           | a criminal case. Since the No Electronic Theft act, even
           | copyright infringement without profit motives can be criminal
           | copyright infringement, and so for example Aaron Swartz was
           | hounded to suicide by state prosecutors even against the
           | apparent will of the copyright holders.
           | 
           | I don't know who owns Milne's copyrights, but given how
           | profitable they are, I am sure they are jealously guarded.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | I would be _very_ surprised if the Disney company wouldn 't
             | be protective of their adaptations, at the very least. How
             | would that interact with the book and its illustrations
             | entering the public domain?
        
               | kragen wrote:
               | It's going to be interesting. Most of the copyright
               | infringement going on is clearly of Disney's adaptations;
               | so, for example, when a couple sold me a house in 01999
               | with a Pooh painting on the wall of the children's room,
               | that was probably criminal copyright infringement of
               | _Disney 's_ version, because the painting looked nothing
               | like the illustrations in the books. (And I'm sure she
               | didn't get a license from Disney to do her painting.)
               | 
               | This legal situation is appalling; it makes a mockery of
               | justice and humanity.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | axiosgunnar wrote:
        
               | 0xcde4c3db wrote:
               | https://longnow.org/ideas/02013/12/31/long-now-years-
               | five-di...
        
               | Jon_Lowtek wrote:
               | > _that was probably criminal copyright infringement_
               | 
               | sounds more like "Fair Use", unless you imply the
               | painting was made for the purposes of commercial
               | advantage or private financial gain. As in: they painted
               | it right before selling and used the image to advertise
               | the house to young couples.
        
           | pjc50 wrote:
           | Actually getting jailed for copyright infringement is quite
           | difficult, but getting sued is quite likely: the copyright is
           | now owned by Disney. Like everything else.
           | 
           | (Weirdly, the UK has a special law granting _permanent_
           | copyright in Peter Pan, with the royalties going to Great
           | Ormond Street children 's hospital.
           | https://www.gosh.org/about-us/peter-pan/copyright/ )
        
             | lr1970 wrote:
             | > Actually getting jailed for copyright infringement is
             | quite difficult...
             | 
             | May be actually getting in jail is difficult but a threat
             | of jail in a criminal copyright infringement persecution
             | can be devastating as the tragedy of Aaron Swartz [0] so
             | vividly illustrates [1].
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Swartz
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Swartz
        
             | kragen wrote:
             | Hopefully it isn't _actually_ quite likely that you will
             | get sued for copyright infringement just for copying some
             | files onto a USB stick. That would involve the use of
             | something like Apple 's dystopian surveillance system being
             | used for copyright enforcement, which I think is still two
             | or three years out.
        
       | mountainb wrote:
       | Copyright was intended to provide a means of support for
       | individual artists, not as a means of guaranteeing profits to
       | super-conglomerate shareholders for a period that nears on a
       | century.
        
       | WalterBright wrote:
       | "they contain some subtle humor suitable to both adults and
       | children"
       | 
       | I enjoyed them as a child. As an adult, I discovered the sly
       | humor in them, which I like very much.
       | 
       | The first season of Spongebob had a lot of sly adult humor mixed
       | in, which I enjoy a lot, too. Later Spongebob seasons seem to
       | have lost it.
        
       | ykevinator2 wrote:
       | Copyright laws have outlived their useful laws. We give 72 years
       | of public funded enforcement for leisure and entertainment but
       | only 17 years for patents. This has overly incentivized leisure
       | and created irrational wealth in exchange for very little work.
       | We worship football players while biochemistry majors with a
       | bachelor's degree struggle to find jobs.
        
         | bryanrasmussen wrote:
         | >We worship football players while biochemistry majors with a
         | bachelor's degree struggle to find jobs.
         | 
         | you think people idolize sports figures because of copyright?
        
           | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
           | I think they're just pointing out that it's part of a larger
           | cultural trend.
        
         | DnDGrognard wrote:
         | WTF do "football players" have to do with Copyright laws?
        
         | unityByFreedom wrote:
         | Lifetime of the author plus some time seems fair to me for
         | copyright. And for patents, that's an exchange, the public sees
         | the details and provides protection for some years.
         | 
         | My major gripe is with software patents which are already
         | covered by copyright.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | No, it's anything but fair. Those heirs did nothing at all.
           | Why should they benefit from these works? On the opposite,
           | copyright should not be transferable.
           | 
           | It should last maybe several years, and that's it. Only then
           | most people would have any semblance of respect for it. And
           | then something entering the public domain would be actually
           | an event people would be looking forward to. Right now
           | everyone considers copyright to be an effectively eternal
           | thing.
           | 
           | It's also really depressing that the entirety of our pop
           | culture is copyrighted, mostly by large faceless
           | corporations.
        
             | castwide wrote:
             | Heirs benefit because intellectual property is inheritable
             | in the same way as any other property, such as real estate.
             | If I owned a valuable copyright, I'd certainly want my
             | children to get it in the event of my death. (Though I
             | still agree that copyrights endure longer than they
             | should.)
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | > It's also really depressing that the entirety of our pop
             | culture is copyrighted, mostly by large faceless
             | corporations.
             | 
             | But if those faceless corporations hadn't paid for our pop
             | culture to be produced and distributed, it wouldn't exist.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | No, it would exist but it would be different because it
               | would have been produced for self-expression, not profit.
        
           | thesimon wrote:
           | Why is it fair? After you are dead, no copyright protection
           | can convince you to write more books. After you are dead,
           | there is no point in protection.
        
             | DnDGrognard wrote:
             | So you cannot provide for your children then? you basically
             | saying that on death the state should confiscate for
             | example your house.
        
               | Scandiravian wrote:
               | A copyright holder will already have earned money on it
               | during a fixed time period.
               | 
               | Your argument is a straw man. Why should author's have a
               | different right to provide for their children more so
               | than other professions?
               | 
               | There's something inherently unjust in protecting the
               | works based on the death of the original author. A 25
               | year old will, on average, enjoy a significantly longer
               | period of protection than a 75 year old.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | So the 25yo with a wife and child finishes a book, signs
               | with a publisher, and dies.
               | 
               | The book sells a million copies and the publisher refuses
               | to pay the widow and child anything because the work is
               | now in the public domain. Justice has been done?
               | 
               | I think a simple period of time, like 7 or 14 years, or
               | even 50, makes more sense.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | If money was already made, then it should go to
               | descendants. However, I see no reason why further copies
               | made after death should get taxed in favour of
               | descendants for 70 years. What do they have to do with it
               | anymore? What value do they provide to justify the
               | compensation?
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | What value do they provide? Their existence is in all
               | likelihood one of the reasons the author put pen to paper
               | in the first place. It _is_ rewarding the author and
               | encouraging creative work to be able to pass on ownership
               | of creative works just like other belongings.
        
               | izacus wrote:
               | The widow and child get a pension, just like all other
               | widows of non-authors. Widows and children of other
               | people don't get the right to receive wage from work
               | perpetually so it's insane that we're supposed to pay
               | wages to authors families for decades and decades.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | Because he never got paid for his work?
               | 
               | What you are saying is that all of the benefit goes to
               | the publishing company, not the public. Not really.
               | 
               | The reality of normal people is that a big part of the
               | reason they work is in order to provide for the people
               | they love. This is why copyright exists in the first
               | place--to protect the motivation to produce creative
               | work, knowing that the benefit won't be stolen from you.
               | Knowing that if you die, the benefit to your children is
               | immediately forfeit actually reduces the willingness for
               | people who aren't misanthropes to take on that risk.
        
               | DnDGrognard wrote:
               | How ?
               | 
               | Most pension systems only allow minimal contributions to
               | third party's about PS3.6k in the UK and the USA's 401
               | system is to be blunt a bit crap.
        
               | DnDGrognard wrote:
               | Or an author has a disabled child who will require
               | support for life?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >Your argument is a straw man. Why should author's have a
               | different right to provide for their children more so
               | than other professions?
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure that people from other professions can
               | leave their property to their children as well, and that
               | property does not suddenly become a public good a set
               | amount of time afterwards.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | I'm sure Levi's wouldn't mind a small license fee every
               | time you wore jeans, but fashion designers - and most
               | other professions - actually don't get the same
               | privileges.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | you can sell copyright for $____ and that's it.
               | 
               | but I guess in whatever wonderful country you live in
               | there are no such things as landlords, or perhaps its a
               | dystopian hellhole because there isn't any government
               | enforced property rights so warlords just grab whatever
               | real estate they want? Just trying to get my head around
               | this analogy you were making.
               | 
               | on edit: I see you completely changed your comment from
               | being an example with real estate to being something with
               | Levi's.
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | Real estate works the same way. Why are you not paying
               | builders a license fee every time you enjoy the fruits of
               | their labor that protect you from rain and wind? Builders
               | get only a microscopic fraction of the value that their
               | commercial building or a factory produces over its
               | lifetime. Is this fair or unfair?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | so now that we're off the real estate analogy - you
               | picked Levis - a clothing brand and fashion design? It
               | seems a weird argument to make that authors shouldn't
               | have copyright on their books while using as the
               | counterpoint another industry that is also protected by
               | copyright https://copyrightalliance.org/education/qa-
               | headlines/copyrig...
        
               | mopsi wrote:
               | From your link:
               | 
               | > The way that design elements are cut and pieced
               | together is not protected by copyright. The U.S. Supreme
               | Court recently addressed this topic in Star Athletica v.
               | Varsity Brands, stating that copyright affords "no right
               | to prohibit any person from manufacturing [clothing] of
               | identical shape, cut, and dimensions."
               | 
               | Levi's in particular has distinct cuts that they are
               | famous for. Should we start embedding RFID tags in jeans
               | to collect licensing fees every time you wear them in
               | public?
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | since you just quoted the part saying that is one of the
               | things not covered by copyright I guess the answer would
               | be no?
               | 
               | I'm sorry but are you under the impression that
               | everything an author does is covered by copyright, that
               | is to say there is nothing an author does that they will
               | be unable to copyright?
               | 
               | on edit: at any rate Levi's cuts etc. are trademarked
               | https://iptica.com/register-clothing-brand/levi-patents/
        
               | DnDGrognard wrote:
               | Why is "unjust" and wanting some thing for free is not a
               | valid legal argument here.
               | 
               | And TBH with all due respect trotting out rhetorical
               | devices like "straw man" does sound like sealioning.
        
             | notahacker wrote:
             | Before you are dead, you might want to be able to get a
             | cash advance from a publisher even though you might die
             | before they sell enough copies to recoup their investment.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | Why does it seem fair?
        
             | unityByFreedom wrote:
             | Because you deserve to be compensated for your work. And
             | maybe there is value in allowing you to sell your work for
             | continued publication and protection against copying. The
             | idea is that copyright encourages quality content. I don't
             | know what the exact duration should be, but lifetime of
             | author as a basis plus some time seems fair to me.
        
               | midasuni wrote:
               | Why more than lifetime? Why not lifetime? Or 59 years? Or
               | 27? Or 13? Or 6 months?
        
               | xfz wrote:
               | Does it even have to be their lifetime? 50 years from
               | creation should suffice and they can put some of the
               | profits during this time into a personal pension plan
               | like the rest of us have to.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | 50 years is too long. It is basically saying everything
               | culturally relevant from someone's youth should not enter
               | the public domain until they are pretty much dead. At
               | which point no one is going to car about the copyrighted
               | material.
               | 
               | 20 years seems like a sufficient term, I would even go
               | for 10 or 15. Creators were still creating before
               | copyright terms were extended to infinity.
        
               | hajile wrote:
               | Thought experiments are inherently thoughts.
               | 
               | The argument is actually that copyright encourages more
               | public works without regard to quality.
               | 
               | Copyright should be for a fixed number of years so that
               | everyone receives equal benefit and that time period
               | should be closer to 10-20 years rather than a hundred.
        
         | chrisseaton wrote:
         | How's enforcement public funded? Don't infringers pay court
         | costs?
        
           | xfz wrote:
           | It's indirectly funded. The state passes a law granting a
           | monopoly, and the copyright holder can sue for a breach.
           | However this relies on the state providing courts, police,
           | jails etc. (for people who breach court orders).
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | 17 years is far, far too long for many patents. I'd hate to see
         | what science looked like if we made this even longer.
        
         | paraknight wrote:
         | There's a difference. If you invent a character or create some
         | art and it gets popular, you deserve to be protected from
         | people making money of off that work, to a reasonable extent
         | (fair use etc).
         | 
         | The difference to patents is that they're routinely abused.
         | Patent trolls file or buy up patents that are as general as
         | possible to drag smaller companies through the courts, or
         | charge exorbitant licensing fees, stifling innovation. Pharma
         | companies build monopolies around life-saving drugs and engage
         | in price gouging. The patent holders get rich, not the biochem
         | majors. Extending the effective period for patents will make
         | things worse, not better, as the real problems are elsewhere.
        
           | grayfaced wrote:
           | Trademark law is what protects your character after the
           | copyright expires. Mickey Mouse is safe. It would allow other
           | companies to sell Steamboat Willie (as is), but it wouldn't
           | allow them to make a derivative work and sell it as "Mickey
           | Mouse".
        
           | djbebs wrote:
           | No you don't deserve anything. Just like a rice farmer
           | doesn't deserve to have a monopoly on selling rice to the
           | village he lives in.
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | Rice farmers have a monopoly on the rice they grow--if
             | someone else takes it without permission and sells it they
             | are considered thieves. But it doesn't really make sense to
             | compare physical goods and creative goods like that. You
             | can't "copy" rice in the same way you can copy a novel;
             | rice doesn't need copyright.
             | 
             | The reason copyright was invented in the first place was to
             | encourage creative work by allowing the creator to profit
             | from it for a period. It aims to balance potential benefits
             | --the one that accrues to the creator and the one that
             | accrues to the general population once copyright expires.
             | You might think that the creator does not deserve any
             | benefit from their creation, but most creators would
             | disagree with you.
             | 
             | Code is a possible exception. The benefits of open source
             | development may greatly outweight the benefits that would
             | accrue to an individual developer if the code couldn't be
             | copied, but I'm not sure that the balance is the same for
             | novels and movies. I suspect many valuable creative works
             | would simply not be created if the creator had no way to
             | benefit.
             | 
             | Perhaps we need a more nuanced discussion that considers
             | the actual benefits/harms of copyright periods on
             | particular artforms and creative endeavours.
        
               | beardog wrote:
               | Ironically in some jurisdictions, you can patent crops.
               | Patent != copyright of course, but it is related as in
               | this case it would partly be used to prevent sale of the
               | same type of rice.
        
               | djbebs wrote:
               | Have you ever heard of farming? It's this new technology
               | that let's people copy grains of rice, just like copying
               | a book.
        
               | Veen wrote:
               | Farming is not like copying a book. I just wasted a fair
               | bit of time commenting about how farming is not like
               | copying a fucking book and the implications that arise
               | from that. But apparently you didn't bother to read it,
               | are too thick to understand it, or simply prefer to
               | respond with cretinous sarcasm, so I won't waste my time
               | any further.
        
           | Zigurd wrote:
           | Disney owning what amounts to a controlling share of mass
           | culture is roughly comparable to patent trolls. The copyright
           | clause that enables copyright law is about protecting
           | creators from rogue publishers. It was never meant to control
           | what individuals could do with copyright protected works,
           | short of publishing for profit.
        
           | hajile wrote:
           | Are you implying then that copyright is not routinely abused?
           | Big companies do this all the time (eg, Google v Oracle or
           | the Unix lawsuits).
           | 
           | There's fan fiction of almost every character you can
           | imagine. Can you name even ONE fan fiction you'd rather
           | consume instead of the original author's work?
        
             | Uehreka wrote:
             | Millions of people seem to have purchased the Fifty Shades
             | books/movies, and some portion of them did not read/watch
             | Twilight, so...
        
       | marcodiego wrote:
       | IANAL, current public domain rules are basically:
       | - author explicitly uses public domain as a license,            -
       | 120 after publication,            - 120 after registration,
       | - 95 years after publication if it is corporate work or
       | - 75 years after the death of the author; whatever comes first.
       | 
       | Most significant arguments I hear defending current copyright
       | status are:                 - author have the right to make money
       | from what they create,            - their children must still get
       | some of it in the case their parents are authors and die early.
       | 
       | I still think the time for content to become public is too long.
       | There are old music recordings from the 50's and 60's which
       | nobody is making any significant money out of it and you simply
       | can't copy to anybody. The same applies to a lot of games from
       | the 90's and the 80's.
       | 
       | I think that it would be much more fair if copyright holders had
       | to prove they are still making money out of a published work. If
       | very little money is being made, this means nobody is paying for
       | it or the copyright holder can't sell it well. In this case, the
       | content should be declared abandoned and free to be copied unless
       | the copyright holder demonstrates that money can be made with the
       | content.
       | 
       | Reason: abandonware sites are on the fringe of legality, GOG was
       | able to contact a few producers but that is not an easy or even
       | possible task for everything. There are also music from early
       | 1930's to 1960's for which it is not easy to even know who are
       | the copyright holders and you fall on the fringe of legality if
       | you distribute sheet music of it.
       | 
       | Also, there are other kinds of works: books, films, cartoons...
        
       | jkepler wrote:
       | For anyone interested in a Christian theologian's ruminations on
       | whether copyright laws are just or actually prevent people from
       | loving their neighbor, see "Copyrights and Copying: Why The Laws
       | Should Be Changed" by Vern Poythress (Westminster Seminary,
       | Philadelphia), https://frame-poythress.org/copyrights-and-
       | copying-why-the-l....
        
       | johnhowardstein wrote:
        
       | robin_reala wrote:
       | Keep an eye on https://standardebooks.org/ebooks on January 1st
       | for some upcoming goodies.
        
       | midasuni wrote:
       | After an initial period of a few years 7 or 14 sounded good to
       | the US founding fathers), Copyright holders should declare the
       | value of their copyright, and have to pay an escalating fee based
       | on that value (1% per year for the first 10 years, 2% per year
       | for the next 10 years etc) as a tax.
       | 
       | If anyone wants to put the work in the public domain, they simply
       | have to pay the value the company declared.
       | 
       | Disney could declare Star Wars is worth $5b, as it's 40 years old
       | they'd have to pay say $150m a year tax to deny the rights to the
       | public.
       | 
       | If they declared it to be worth $50m to save on that tax, then
       | netflix could pay for it to go public domain.
        
         | snarf21 wrote:
         | We should just drop to 50 years. Most people have a working
         | career of 50 years. Having 50 years to earn off your creation
         | seems fair to everyone.
        
           | bacchusracine wrote:
           | >Having 50 years to earn off your creation seems fair to
           | everyone.
           | 
           | Everyone? Hold on there a moment, Jack.
           | 
           | I'm a copyright minimalist. Seven years with one renewal for
           | a total of fourteen years seems much more fair to me
           | considering all the years we've already had of continually
           | delayed releases into the public domain. We the people have
           | paid to enforce those years of copyright without the
           | corresponding payoff at the end of the term release to the
           | public. There's nothing fair about that situation and it
           | needs to be addressed.
        
         | lotsofpulp wrote:
         | Way too unnecessarily complicated. Just reduce copyright terms
         | to 10 years, maybe 20, and be done with it.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | It has the added benefit of generating tax revenue and
           | incentivizing the government to protect copyrights both
           | domestically and internationally.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | Income tax generates tax revenue just as well, and the
             | government's incentive to protect copyrights domestically
             | is the fact that it is the law. Internationally is a matter
             | of politics, but I do not see a clear black and white
             | answer for why copyright would need to be enforced
             | internationally.
        
               | Beldin wrote:
               | > _Income tax generates tax revenue just as well_
               | 
               | Income tax generates tax revenue. Whether it's "just as
               | well" as other forms of taxing is debatable. In at least
               | some countries, wealth is taxed less than labour, which
               | increases a class distinction. Less income taxes in
               | favour of other taxes may redress that balance.
               | 
               | Or it may not - economists and ouija boards can give you
               | predictions.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Sure, but I do not see the purpose of creating a special
               | tax scheme just for copyrighted works. If you want to hit
               | everyone with a wealth tax, then do it the same way for
               | all assets.
        
           | johnhowardstein wrote:
        
         | throwawaycities wrote:
         | > Copyright holders should declare the value of their
         | copyright, and have to pay an escalating fee based on that
         | value (1% per year for the first 10 years, 2% per year for the
         | next 10 years etc) as a tax.
         | 
         | I hope this doesn't come as a surprise but copyright holders do
         | in fact declare the amount of money generated on their
         | copyright and pay taxes on it annually, it's called...taxes and
         | it's usually going to be a minimum of 10x all the way up to 40x
         | your suggested rate.
         | 
         | Realistically for a company like Disney to pay $150M/year on
         | Star Wars would be a joke and drop in the bucket compared to
         | the amount of taxes attributable to Star Wars annually. All
         | this would do is benefit big business that brush off those
         | extra costs and harm new properties that couldn't afford these
         | taxes to protect their copyrights.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | I think the suggestion is to put a buy it now price on
           | everything so that it can be liberated.
        
             | kaibee wrote:
             | It also creates a disincentive for holding onto IP without
             | using it. Its kind of an LVT on intellectual property. I
             | like it a lot.
        
             | bruce511 wrote:
             | Can you define "liberated" here?
             | 
             | Because I'm thinking the effect is the opposite on things
             | that are already liberated - I'm thinking specifically of
             | GPL protected freedoms...
        
           | brownbat wrote:
           | > copyright holders do in fact declare ... and pay taxes on
           | [IP]
           | 
           | Or they sell the IP to a shell company in a tax haven and
           | lease it at an artificial price, so the balance sheet shows
           | no profit or even a loss. It's one of the largest sources of
           | tax evasion out there.
           | 
           | A system like the one midasuni proposed would actually be an
           | interesting patch for the tax system.
           | 
           | Here's a similar (but different) idea from some IP law
           | professors: https://www.uclalawreview.org/pdf/62-1-1.pdf
           | 
           | It's not perfect or fully fleshed out. Derivative works would
           | raise a bunch of questions. And you couldn't use one
           | regulatory framework for all different types of intellectual
           | property, obviously, even though different kinds of IP can be
           | used in this sort of tax dodge.
           | 
           | It's a proposal to enrich public access to orphaned works
           | while closing a major corporate tax loophole. Saying "all
           | this would do is benefit big business" is a surprising take
           | here. It'd probably have some unintended consequences, any
           | change this big would. Might be unworkable in practice. But
           | it certainly wouldn't ONLY help big corporations. A ton of
           | ordinary people would benefit immediately from something like
           | this.
        
         | lekevicius wrote:
         | This is quite similar to Harberger Tax.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_Harberger
        
         | rhino369 wrote:
         | That is a very interesting idea. But I think you would want at
         | least a 14 year grace period with no property tax.
         | 
         | Another possibility is a use-it-or-lose-it scheme like that
         | used in Trademarks. If you built a game that is now
         | abandonware, it should be fair game for someone else to
         | remaster it, etc.
        
         | notahacker wrote:
         | This would probably work better for the big conglomerates than
         | the status quo. The tax would be less than the royalties they'd
         | no longer have to pay to the actual creators, because emerging
         | artists aren't able to afford to pay tax up front in the hope
         | someone will eventually offer them a big advance.
        
         | efsavage wrote:
         | I've long advocated something generally like this, for patents
         | and other IP as well. I would propose a longer initial term
         | (~30-50 years) since the nature and value of IP has changed
         | significantly since the 1700s. I would also put an upper limit
         | on it, since the most valuable IP is now held by immortal
         | corporations.
         | 
         | The hard part for copyright is tracking what has been renewed
         | and what has not, without some kind of registration system,
         | which I don't think we want to add. Without this, it would make
         | it very difficult to know if the work you intend to
         | use/copy/distribute is protected or not.
        
         | whywhywhywhy wrote:
         | Don't see why the government should be profiting so much out of
         | that.
        
           | scoopertrooper wrote:
           | Copyright only exists because the government uses its
           | monopoly on violence to protect it. Why should it not get a
           | decent cut of the pie after a decade or so?
           | 
           | The average property tax is about 1%, so why should copyright
           | be treated as something special? Especially, if the rent is
           | collected by a third party that purchased the rights, their
           | relationship to the creation of the underlying asset is no
           | different to a landlord.
           | 
           | I'd dispense with this self-valuation business though and
           | just charge a 1% tax on net present value of the asset.
           | 
           | If the copyright holder releases their claim early, then
           | they'll get a tax refund for previous payments at the
           | recalculated net present value.
        
             | missedthecue wrote:
             | " _Why should it not get a decent cut of the pie after a
             | decade or so? "_
             | 
             | well i guess it depends on if you view the government as a
             | profit seeking entity trying to maximally price its IP
             | protection product, or if you view it as societal
             | infrastructure.
        
               | scoopertrooper wrote:
               | Society works when people feel better off within than
               | without, when that's not true, then people stop
               | respecting laws and generally act asocial.
               | 
               | Copyright holders get an excellent deal by living in a
               | society that allows them to collect rents that can add up
               | into the millions of even billions.
               | 
               | But how about the work-a-day folks? What's in it for
               | them? An abstract idea that allowing the descendants of
               | creators to collect economic rents for generations after
               | their death, might result in a greater throughput in
               | creative works... somehow. No, for society to work, then
               | rent seeking must be reigned in.
               | 
               | A copyright wealth tax would still allow rights holders
               | to become fabulously wealthy, but they'd have to give
               | something back in return. Something more than normal
               | income tax, because of the rent seeking nature of their
               | enterprise.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | I'm not sure if I would call profiting off of an
               | intangible invention or creation "rent". Is profiting by
               | selling other property rent? Such as your labor? Or your
               | used car?
               | 
               | It's a lot easier to steal your music or your blueprints
               | than it is to steal physical property, but that doesn't
               | change the fact that it's all still property, at least in
               | my mind. And society seems to work best when theft is at
               | a minimum.
        
               | scoopertrooper wrote:
               | If I build a bridge across a river and setup a toll
               | booth, then yes, I should expect a return that reflects
               | the capital, time, and risk I took in constructing the
               | bridge. However, when I abuse my monopoly over the bridge
               | to extract a return in excess of that, then I'm seeking
               | economic rent.
               | 
               | Renting out a property is (by definition) a form of rent
               | seeking, but it only becomes a problem when rent seekers
               | have monopolistic market power as the rents they seek
               | cannot be restrained by normal market forces. One only
               | needs to look at the consolidation of the movie industry
               | to see such power in action.
               | 
               | I'm not defending intellectual property theft, I'm (quite
               | modestly) suggesting that rights holders should pay a
               | surcharge (similar to real property taxes) in return for
               | the state allowing for them to extract monopolistic
               | profits from their copyright holdings.
        
         | laumars wrote:
         | Far more complicated and harms the little players far more than
         | the current system.
         | 
         | Any law has to treat everyone equally otherwise it's always
         | going to be the Disney's et al who win.
        
           | scarecrowbob wrote:
           | It might help to think about the idea that the "little"
           | players here are the public who, in aggregate has the largest
           | stake in the game but who simultaneously has the lowest
           | financial stakes and the least monetary incentives to lobby
           | for their real interests.
           | 
           | I say that as someone who has produced a whole lot of content
           | at the least-monitizable end of the system.
           | 
           | Disney is the one who is winning right now, both in terms of
           | me "as a content creator" and me "as a member of the public".
        
           | Andrew_nenakhov wrote:
           | Every time the copyright law is discussed, little players and
           | harm done to them is always brought in the conversation. In
           | practice, however, the corporate media behemoths are the ones
           | who benefit most from these laws.
           | 
           | It's 'think of the children!!' argument of the IP laws.
        
           | iovrthoughtthis wrote:
           | i'd prefer it work like mario kart tbh, easier for the little
           | co, harder for the big co
        
             | laumars wrote:
             | That's nearly impossible to do though because the bigger
             | the company the more resources they have to figure out
             | loopholes and then to exploit them. And the more profitable
             | exploiting those loopholes becomes thus the more tempting
             | it is to act first then beg for forgiveness later.
             | 
             | It's not even as if anti-competition laws have much effect
             | these days. There's a real culture in the US of acting
             | dishonourably and then asking for forgiveness later. And
             | more often than not, the punishment for breaking the law is
             | significantly less than the profit earned from those
             | unlawful acts. So they're incentivised to be unlawful.
             | 
             | This is why you need clear rules that equivalent regardless
             | of income so everyone is clear where the line is drawn; but
             | penalties that are weighted so that rule breaking cannot be
             | gamified.
        
               | wholinator2 wrote:
               | I've had this (admittedly naive) idea for a while now:
               | what if there were a way to declare fines for corporate
               | offenses based on a percentage of the money earned from
               | committing such an offense? This percentage could be
               | greater than 100% to ensure it is never incentivized to
               | break the law. The main issue is determining how much
               | money a corporation made based on a decision. This would
               | require statistics and analysts and the minimum possible
               | fine should be the minimum possible fine currently
               | imposed by law.
               | 
               | The whole shell corporation, off shore tax haven bullshit
               | would probably make this infeasible but is there actually
               | anything that can stop that? I don't have any good ideas,
               | but I know corporations should not make money off
               | breaking the law.
        
               | jcranmer wrote:
               | > what if there were a way to declare fines for corporate
               | offenses based on a percentage of the money earned from
               | committing such an offense?
               | 
               | That basically sounds like "actual damages", which is
               | already the norm for calculating penalties in civil
               | suits.
               | 
               | > This percentage could be greater than 100% to ensure it
               | is never incentivized to break the law.
               | 
               | ... and "actual damages" is by definition 100%, though
               | you can get higher than 100% by adding on "statutory
               | damages."
               | 
               | (You can see this as applied to copyright infringement in
               | 17 USC SS504:
               | https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/17/504).
        
             | bsenftner wrote:
             | Easily gamed: the big company creates a new, tiny company
             | that owns assets but is buried in debt and loopholes any
             | such regulation.
        
               | verve_rat wrote:
               | Nah, a wholly owned subsidiary is not a magic shield
               | against legal liability. Legislation with phrases like
               | "beneficial ownership" can fix that stuff.
        
         | Gwypaas wrote:
         | Seems similar to a release or buyout clause often used in
         | sports.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyout_clause
        
         | mr_toad wrote:
         | I don't want to have to declare some "value" on my code and
         | then actually pay some real money on the off-chance it might
         | become valuable later on.
         | 
         | I appreciate that copyright is often abused - milked - for all
         | it's worth. But I think your proposal goes too far. As bad as
         | it is copyright has some uses. With copyright I can apply a GPL
         | license and attempt to conjole others to contribute to the
         | greater good.
        
           | koheripbal wrote:
           | If even the author cannot value the product, even after the
           | initial 10 years, the it _should_ fall to public domain.
        
             | bruce511 wrote:
             | so, to be clear here;
             | 
             | You're suggesting that Copyleft licenses should be _public
             | domained_ after a short period of time, or the copyright
             | owner should pay a tax?
             | 
             | So, let's take say the Software Freedom Foundation. They
             | should declare a value on the GNU Tools - and if say
             | Microsoft is prepared to pay that value then all GNU tools
             | should be public domain - meaning they can be used in say
             | Windows (as closed compiled binaries?)
             | 
             | Alternatively the FSF needs to come up with some % of value
             | to prevent MS from using their work under a closed license?
             | 
             | I mean, copyright works both ways right? It's equally
             | protecting those that want to commercially profit from
             | their work, and also those that don't want it to be used in
             | a "non freedom" way. So, assuming most GPL authors aren't
             | swimming in cash, this would make more-or-less all GPL'd
             | works lose their freedoms?
        
               | esrauch wrote:
               | You obviously disagree but it seems very reasonable to me
               | that 20 year old FSF code should fall into the public
               | domain including for Microsoft or MomAndPopSoftwareCo or
               | whoever to use.
               | 
               | Note that they still couldn't just take the current grep
               | or vim or whatever code and use it; copyright on later
               | revisions isn't based on the first published moment of
               | the same project.
               | 
               | Instead the code has tons of changes made within the past
               | 20 years and all of those deltas will still be covered by
               | copyright. Microsoft could only be able to take the code
               | of grep as it was as of 2001. I actually kind of doubt
               | they would, but if that much time has passed and
               | something is still useful it should belong to everyone
               | and not just one person.
        
         | AuthorizedCust wrote:
         | Why do so many proposals to increase liberties come with a new
         | tax?
         | 
         | The government isn't some beast we have to appease. It's us! If
         | we want to reform copyright, we don't need to bribe ourselves
         | with a new tax.
        
           | esrauch wrote:
           | Taxes (and tax deductions) are generally one of the best ways
           | to align incentives. If it's a binary condition then you have
           | tons of derelict content that should really be public domain,
           | but because of the big ticket well-maintained Disney content
           | the laws are written to be "reasonable" for that content and
           | it ends up unnecessary locking up all of the other content
           | from the 1970s
        
         | nsgi wrote:
         | How would you value the product of a startup, or some open
         | source software that doesn't make any money but the creator
         | wants to use a copyleft license for? Also, how would this work
         | internationally? Would you have to pay a proportion of the
         | value to the US government even if the US is a small market for
         | you?
        
           | tlbsofware wrote:
           | My guess would be that after the initial period of no taxes
           | if the company wasn't able to turn a profit on the patent
           | then they would have to either sell the patent to avoid taxes
           | or list it as a value that they would manage to be able to
           | pay taxes and start raising money, might help with
           | patent/copyright squatting
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | What kind of "startup product" is 15 or 20 years old and has
           | been unchanged since then?
           | 
           | That would be older than Google for example.
        
             | bhelkey wrote:
             | > That would be older than Google for example.
             | 
             | Google was incorporated in 1998 [1]. To be fair, the patent
             | for PageRank has since expired [2].
             | 
             | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20150623193037/https://www.
             | googl... [2] https://patents.google.com/patent/US6285999
        
         | quags wrote:
         | Ideally, in a perfect world this makes sense but will not work
         | in reality. This just gives a way for any larger player to
         | easily get something in the public domain from a smaller player
         | with less resources. The tax concept is a good concept, maybe
         | like how we have large banks under more scrutiny over a certain
         | level - but this may lead to small IP companies that just hold
         | ip in order to get below the threshold. Star Wars LLC licensing
         | to disney to be under whatever threshold is designed. Copyright
         | in reality should protect the smaller players from the bigger
         | players, a 30 year time frame for an author to profit before
         | the public domain, so a company can not horde IP makes more
         | sense.
        
         | samwillis wrote:
         | Interesting idea, although I want to understand why do this?
         | What is fundamentally wrong with the current system, I honestly
         | want to know?
         | 
         | Also, this is a tax on unrealised gains is it not?
        
           | omgitsabird wrote:
           | I would think that long lasting copyrights stifle innovation
           | and competition.
           | 
           | Where is the incentive to do something new or to allow new
           | players an ability to use works in a new way?
        
           | vaylian wrote:
           | > What is fundamentally wrong with the current system, I
           | honestly want to know?
           | 
           | Consider all those works that are in the public domain and
           | that can be shared freely. Iconic pictures like the Mona Lisa
           | are available to the benefit of everyone. No one owns the
           | exclusive rights and everyone has access to this shared
           | cultural history.
           | 
           | There's also collateral damage with the current copyright
           | system. A lot of lesser known works have little
           | commercial/brand value. But they remain illegal to share.
           | These works are at risk of becoming lost culture. And in many
           | cases the original authors don't own the rights to release
           | the works into the public domain at an earlier time, because
           | they have contracts with publishers.
        
             | MereInterest wrote:
             | To add to this, many works are simply unavailable. Works
             | from before copyright became effectively perpetual are
             | easily found. Works from the most recent decade or two are
             | easily found. Anything in-between is frequently lost, with
             | only the outliers remaining.
             | 
             | https://www.techdirt.com/articles/20120330/12402418305/why-
             | m...
        
           | dmitriid wrote:
           | > What is fundamentally wrong with the current system, I
           | honestly want to know?
           | 
           | It effectively locks away cultural heritage for more than a
           | hundred years with no tangible benefit to the society.
           | 
           | Disney became Disney because it used works in public domains
           | (Brothers Grimm tales) and expired copyrights (Alice in
           | Wonderland). Current copyright laws effectively blocks anyone
           | from using 20th century works (and some _late 19th century_
           | works) for ... well, anything, really.
           | 
           | Additionally, great swaths of culture are simply lost because
           | of:
           | 
           | - the fear of potential copyright violations. This affects a
           | great number of orphan works
           | 
           | - copyright holders doing nothing with their properties and
           | others not being able to do anything with them. Can't find it
           | now, but at one point Amazon carried more new books with
           | works from the 19th century, than books with works from the
           | 20th just because of that
           | 
           | But even that isn't the main problem. Copyright was intended
           | to protect the author and incentivize them to create other
           | works. I'm eagerly awaiting Tolkien's new works in 2047 (the
           | copyright on The Fellowship of the Ring expires in 2050).
        
           | consp wrote:
           | If there are no gains, the option is to release it or value
           | it as nil and let someone else do it. So it's up to the owner
           | of the copyright and I see no real unrealized gains tax.
        
             | samwillis wrote:
             | Say you own the copyright on an old film you made, but are
             | doing nothing with it (and making practically nothing) but
             | plan to in the future (you have a plan to in say 10 years
             | time). You are projecting that the value of the IP is
             | something based on what you plan to do with it.
             | 
             | So it is 100% a tax on unrealised gains.
             | 
             | I complexly understand why some people will not be
             | sympathetic to this.
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | Pooh written by Hemingway would probably feel quite weird.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | Damn. Bother.
        
           | [deleted]
        
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