[HN Gopher] Satoshi leaked his Los Angeles IP address (2016)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Satoshi leaked his Los Angeles IP address (2016)
        
       Author : sahil50
       Score  : 154 points
       Date   : 2021-12-29 18:50 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (whoissatoshi.wordpress.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (whoissatoshi.wordpress.com)
        
       | paulsutter wrote:
       | Anyone have an 2009 vintage geo-IP table? (the current mapping
       | doesnt mean a lot)
        
         | aspenmayer wrote:
         | Maybe look on Internet Archive to find an old MaxMind database?
        
       | DantesKite wrote:
       | It's pretty remarkable he's been able to keep secret for this
       | long.
        
         | edf13 wrote:
         | Possibly passed away... it would be hard for anyone to resist
         | the amount of money his early coin holding is now worth.
        
           | ceejayoz wrote:
           | There are enough stories like the 10,000 BTC pizza and lost
           | hard drives it's entirely plausible he doesn't _have_ that
           | early coin any more.
        
             | hwers wrote:
             | It would be funny if he's just a normal engineer somewhere
             | who did this as a quick side project and won't come out as
             | the creator because he's too embarrassed that he lost the
             | keys.
        
               | rcpt wrote:
               | No way that paper and implementation is a "quick side
               | project". Even if Satoshi were some kind of Bill Joy,
               | Jeff Dean, John Carmack hybrid that's a full time
               | endeavor
        
               | dilyevsky wrote:
               | Embarrassed is one thing, at this point he'd be putting
               | himself in mortal danger
        
             | edf13 wrote:
             | I may be wrong but aren't their a significant amount held
             | from day 1 that haven't been moved?
        
               | ceejayoz wrote:
               | To be clearer: that people would give away 10k of them to
               | buy a pizza indicates back then they were seen as
               | essentially worthless, meaning you'd probably not take
               | much care to preserve the ones you mined for a while
               | while playing with the software you wrote.
        
               | pseudalopex wrote:
               | A lost key would explain it. Maybe that was your point.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | If money didn't move, that may be because the owner
               | didn't _want_ it to move, or because they _couldn't_ move
               | it bascule they lost the access key.
               | 
               | From an outsider's perspective, both look 100% identical.
        
           | sdmike1 wrote:
           | That or they nuked the private key
        
           | spir wrote:
           | I think somebody smart enough to invent Bitcoin seems likely
           | to have been smart enough to mine coins on a separate
           | account, knowing he would never be able to touch the genesis
           | wallet. I think Satoshi is alive and well and enjoying his
           | riches. Good for them
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | someguydave wrote:
             | Satoshi probably destroyed the keys to the genesis wallet
             | as a gift to humanity
        
             | vmception wrote:
             | Exactly. Anybody that mined those earlier blocks on the
             | weird unknown hardware was also able to mine on known
             | hardware under another identity.
             | 
             | so
             | 
             | A) Satoshi has other earnings, in bitcoin, that was held
             | long enough to make Satoshi extremely rich, and sold under
             | their normal known identity. While never needing to
             | associate with the other identity.
             | 
             | B) The private keys to the bitcoin mined in those original
             | blocks were sold for cash over the counter for very large
             | amounts to funds with longer time horizons. Bitcoin can
             | operate in temporarily trusted environments. Bitcoin price
             | has tanked every time very old Bitcoin is transferred
             | onchain, so there is no need to transfer them onchain. We
             | would never know.
        
               | jcpham2 wrote:
               | You seem like a guy that's read the studies/blogs on the
               | Satoshi/genesis nonces
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | yeah, I have, there are so many ways to elevate or
               | downrank any altrustic version of Satoshi, or a
               | dead/hiding Satoshi, or an incompetent Satoshi that lost
               | private keys, since its also possible for there to
               | already be an extremely rich Satoshi that doesn't have
               | any incentive to look back
               | 
               | its all fruitless to speculate
        
               | GekkePrutser wrote:
               | The problem with those private keys being sold off-net is
               | that the buyer can never be sure the seller deleted every
               | copy. Who would take that risk? And who would buy it and
               | not use any of it?
               | 
               | Even if the value tanks it'll still be a ton of money.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | Correct, with all single signer ownership you can never
               | be sure how many custodians there are
               | 
               | So you're right and we would never be able to prove that
               | any amount has changed hands or not, only assume that
               | others wouldn't take the risk
        
               | diab0lic wrote:
               | I think what they were trying to say was that buying them
               | off chain would be extremely unfavorable as the buyer
               | gains zero of the protections that a blockchain claims to
               | offer in this case.
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | And my original post wrote that bitcoin works in trusted
               | environments, and maybe they didn't know that meant small
               | networks of humans trusting each other with private keys
               | off of the blockchain even though that was the only
               | context possible, now they know so we're just
               | intentionally talking past each other at this point
        
       | yob28 wrote:
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | If you want to find out who Satoshi is follow the money. How he,
       | she or they bought bitcoin.org domain and bitcoin.org hosting?
       | Cash in mail, credit card or bank transfer. All things that are
       | tracked and recorded somewhere in someone's database or archive.
        
         | cyberbanjo wrote:
         | How is cash in mail recorded?
        
       | AcedJF wrote:
       | 34.168904,-118.455922
        
         | greyface- wrote:
         | A decade-old dynamic IP is one thing. Current GPS coordinates
         | to someone's personal residence are another. I don't think this
         | is appropriate to post on HN.
        
       | pdevr wrote:
       | For whatever it is worth, Dorian Nakamoto (whom Leah Goodman
       | claimed to be "The Face Behind Bitcoin"[1]) stays nearby - within
       | the realm of possibility :)
       | 
       | [1] https://www.newsweek.com/2014/03/14/face-behind-
       | bitcoin-2479...
        
       | rurban wrote:
       | So Paul Le Roux is out now as prime suspect. He was arrested
       | 2012, and in 2009 he was still on the run, and certainly not in
       | the US. More like in Brazil, Philippines or Hong Kong.
        
       | servytor wrote:
       | edit: krapp below me is right, I AM AN IDIOT. I just ran it
       | through an anagram website and trusted it without even checking.
       | 
       | ---
       | 
       | I always thought Satoshi Nakamoto was an anagram.
       | 
       | Antonomasias ~ Satoshi Nakamoto
       | 
       | Antonomasias: the substitution of an epithet or title for a
       | proper name (e.g., the Bard for Shakespeare).
       | 
       | So it seems like a play on words, because Satoshi Nakamoto is a
       | real name, and therefore a group might have wanted the creator to
       | have a human name.
        
         | krapp wrote:
         | >I always thought Satoshi Nakamoto was an anagram.
         | 
         | >Antonomasias ~ Satoshi Nakamoto
         | 
         | Doesn't work. No H or K, too many N's.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | wallacoloo wrote:
         | the closest anagram i can make from "antonomasias" is:
         | 
         | Satosi nanamo
         | 
         | seems like a stretch, unless there's more that i'm missing.
        
       | petertodd wrote:
       | "In the Jan of 2009 when Hal and Satoshi were working on Bitcoin
       | Alpha version, Hal encountered an error with the software and he
       | posted the debug log to the mailing list."
       | 
       | The "dox" assumes that only three people were using Bitcoin at
       | the time, and thus one of them must be Satoshi. That's a bad
       | assumption, as Bitcoin was publicly available at that time, and
       | was announced on the public cryptography mailing list, and we
       | know for a fact that a few people tried it out early on.
       | 
       | The IRC initial seeding mechanism was _not_ mandatory to use, let
       | alone full time. So it wouldn't be surprising at all if Satoshi
       | wasn't using it.
       | 
       | "This is not a TOR exit node which implies that this is the IP
       | address used by Satoshi on 2009-01-10 and he was in Van Nuys on
       | this day"
       | 
       | It's not a TOR exit node in 2016, when this article is published.
       | That doesn't tell us anything about 2009.
        
         | victor22 wrote:
         | Peter himself! Thank you for your work, I had a great time
         | chatting with you in Colombia back in 2017. Cheers!
        
         | finite_jest wrote:
         | As per LinuxBender's comment [1], ExoneraTor [2] tells us it
         | hasn't been a TOR relay in 2009 either.
         | 
         | I think Szabo is the most likely Satoshi candidate. He seems to
         | have disappeared from public view since March, despite being a
         | prolific Twitter [2]. I hope he is doing well, chilling on a
         | beach in a Caribbean island.
         | 
         | [1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29729498
         | 
         | [2]:
         | https://metrics.torproject.org/exonerator.html?ip=68.164.57....
         | 
         | [3]: https://twitter.com/nickszabo4
        
         | davidgerard wrote:
         | yeah, the leak is 2009-01-10, two days after Bitcoin 0.1
         | dropped
        
       | rshnotsecure wrote:
       | The reverse DNS of the IP address mentioned is:
       | h-68-164-57-219.lsan.ca.dynamic.globalcapacity.com according to
       | SecurityTrails.
       | 
       | The article also gives the following information:
       | 
       | - HOST DETAILS: H-68-164-57-219.LSANCA54.DYNAMIC.COVAD.NET
       | 
       | - IP Address: 68.164.57.219
       | 
       | The IP address is within a /16 block owned by Megapath, a Los
       | Angeles hosting provider.
        
       | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
       | _EDIT: Please explain in the comments - because I seriously do
       | not understand that - why on earth you are downvoting this!? You
       | 're advocating something cruel. WTF? What is the problem about
       | saying "leave a person alone who apparently WANTS to be left
       | alone?". You're advocating stalking._
       | 
       | The people who trying to figure out who Satoshi is and make it
       | public should realize this:
       | 
       | What they're effectively doing is trying to completely destroy
       | someone's life just for them having written a piece of software.
       | 
       | Because then everyone will assume ( _EDIT: not *know*, see the
       | comments_ ) that the person is insanely rich. And beyond the
       | glorification of being rich everyone forgets what it actually
       | means:
       | 
       | You're a prisoner of your money.
       | 
       | Want to go to a pub and have a beer? Not possible, you might get
       | kidnapped or at least harassed by paparazzi.
       | 
       | Want to go outside for a walk? Same as above.
       | 
       | Want friends? Nope, how are you gonna find them if you cannot go
       | outside? How can you trust anyone? Maybe they just want your
       | money?
       | 
       | Of course, the rich can mingle among each other. But this very
       | much limits your possible circle of social contacts, and there's
       | no law of nature which says that someone like Sathoshi might even
       | _want_ to be friends with Justin Bieber etc., or vice versa.
       | 
       | Hobbies? Only those you can do alone.
       | 
       | Want a girlfriend/boyfriend/spouse? See above.
       | 
       | Also as a bonus a large portion of the public will HATE you, no
       | matter what you do. Just see how much HN hates crypto.
       | 
       | You might get tortured for money, lynched or whatever cruel
       | imagination you can come up with. Enough people know you =
       | anything is possible.
       | 
       | Satoshi apparently wants to be left alone so you should do just
       | that.
       | 
       | They gave you a software for free which spawned a whole industry,
       | they don't deserve to be harassed for that. If you don't like it
       | then don't use it, but don't destroy the developer's life. Nobody
       | forces you to use it - and even if someone did then go harass
       | them, not the developer.
        
         | nullc wrote:
         | > You're a prisoner of your money.
         | 
         | Moreover, all these claims of Satoshi having a lot of money are
         | pretty much just speculation -- all they do is show that some
         | early miner mined a few hundred thousand bitcoin. They don't
         | show that miner is Satoshi, that's just a plausible guess
         | because the people speculating know of few other early Bitcoin
         | users. They also don't show that whomever mined those coins
         | hasn't lost the keys for them.
         | 
         | Any person 'identified' as Satoshi may not actually be Satoshi
         | anyways, people have shown that they're remarkably able to
         | believe utter drivel.
         | 
         | So now imagine all the problems you listed but apply them to
         | someone who isn't actually wealthy because because that early
         | miner wasn't them, they're not Bitcoin's creator, or because
         | the assets had been lost back when they were worth very little.
         | They'd still be subject to all the assumptions and thus
         | threats, but not be able to buy their way out of them to the
         | extent that it's possible to do so-- e.g. they couldn't afford
         | the multi-million dollar a year security.
         | 
         | (Someone might reply to you that if their problem was wealth
         | they didn't want they could always dispose of it, but that just
         | reduces to the problem above: people wouldn't believe they did
         | so it wouldn't solve the problem, it would only remove the best
         | tool they have to ameliorate it)
         | 
         | > They gave you a software for free which spawned a whole
         | industry, they don't deserve to be harassed for that. If you
         | don't like it then don't use it, but don't destroy the
         | developer's life. Nobody forces you to use it
         | 
         | Not just that, the very premise and fundamental design of
         | Bitcoin was to give its creator no particular control or
         | authority over it. So their identity doesn't really matter. The
         | fetishization of the identity of Bitcoin's creator is a
         | stupendous act of missing the entire point.
         | 
         | People shouldn't delude themselves that they're not engaging in
         | a mean and harmful act against someone who never caused them
         | harm. It's gross and creepy. If Satoshi is still alive and
         | wanted to be known, he would be. Not only did he expressly
         | complain about the speculation about his identity when he was
         | around (in the last message he sent before disappearing), his
         | continued silence shows he isn't interested in now.
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | Paparazzi don't care about Satoshi. Neither does the public,
         | which is why the paparazzi doesn't.
         | 
         | He might have a person or two recognize him in a month. Most of
         | them would never approach him.
        
           | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
           | Even if that is true there is no guarantee it will stay like
           | that:
           | 
           | Bitcoin has amassed a $1T valuation in like what, 10 years?,
           | of existing.
           | 
           | Who knows how popular it will be in another 10 years, 20
           | years? Could be gone. Or could have replaced the dollar.
           | 
           | If you de-anonymize the person now, they will be affected by
           | that forever, not just now.
        
         | xqoiu wrote:
         | Example: Warren Buffett's personal security budget
         | 
         | > Keeping the boss safe has cost [Berkshire] an average of
         | US$339,000 a year since 2008, or US$4.4 million in total.
         | 
         | https://amp.scmp.com/magazines/style/luxury/article/3126736/...
        
           | triceratops wrote:
           | No sarcasm, that honestly sounds pretty cheap. About the
           | price of a mid-level FAANG SWE.
        
             | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
             | If you had to be constantly followed by security people the
             | whole day, would your complete loss of privacy be
             | alleviated by them being cheap?
             | 
             | Include in the equation that Satoshi additionally likely is
             | a person who puts a high value on privacy, given that they
             | ensured to be anonymous up to now.
        
               | triceratops wrote:
               | I think you misinterpreted the meaning of my comments.
               | $339k is a bargain for Berkshire (or whoever pays it)
               | considering who they're protecting. That's all.
        
             | johannes1234321 wrote:
             | Comparing it to an SWE is not a good comparison.
             | 
             | However that sum is low. You need 24/7 security people at
             | watch, both guarding him and the home and then also key
             | family members.
             | 
             | It is possible that he prefers a low attention detail,
             | which reduces cost. But we're still easily talking about a
             | mid two digit number for full-time personal.
             | 
             | It is however likely that different aspects are accounted
             | differently (general company estate security etc.)
        
           | db65edfc7996 wrote:
           | Seems cheap for a man worth $100B?
        
         | dghlsakjg wrote:
         | I say this only partially in jest: not just harassed, but
         | harassed by crypto nerds
        
           | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
           | Or harassed by that supposed journalist who tried to expose
           | that old guy she tracked down just because he was Japanese
           | and was formerly some kind of engineer
        
         | wallacoloo wrote:
         | i agree with the sentiment, however, it's wishful thinking.
         | 
         | Bitcoin exists in a space within game theory where everyone is
         | in a constant adversarial relation with everyone else. it's an
         | explicit design, and that relationship is the only way we
         | _really_ know that the software and cryptography are sound. but
         | you can't completely isolate the protocol from its
         | surroundings. the adversarial challenge of trying to break the
         | bitcoin protocol is going to leak into the adjacent challenge
         | of trying to de-anonymous the person who explicitly wanted to
         | remain pseudonymous. in a twisted sense, if SN remains
         | pseudonymous under the extreme pressure of thousands trying to
         | de-anonymize him, that's the only way we can _really_ be sure
         | that anonymization is still possible in the modern age.
        
           | nullc wrote:
           | > remains pseudonymous under the extreme pressure of
           | thousands trying to de-anonymize him, that's the only way we
           | can really be sure that anonymization is still possible in
           | the modern age.
           | 
           | Other unwilling human beings aren't appropriate test subjects
           | for your conjectures about security and privacy. If you'd
           | like to test a security hypothesis, offer up yourself or your
           | family for attack-- don't nominate other people.
        
             | wallacoloo wrote:
             | see:
             | 
             | > i agree with the sentiment, however, it's wishful
             | thinking.
             | 
             | if you're trying to persuade me that i shouldn't use SN as
             | an unwilling test subject, save your breath: i'm not
             | engaged in any effort to de-anonymize him. his project is
             | founded on adversarial mechanics within an extrajudicial
             | (i.e. lawless) space: it's naive to think those mechanics
             | won't bleed over from the project to its adjacencies.
             | that's the point i'm trying to make.
        
               | nullc wrote:
               | Thanks for clarifying.
               | 
               | Your comment still could be read as justifying "he was
               | asking for it", or at least "he should have expected it".
               | I'm not sure if that's what you intend, but I don't agree
               | with that.
               | 
               | When Satoshi left Bitcoins were worth essentially nothing
               | (and obviously when it was created). There is no shortage
               | of example 'experts' from back then that were convinced
               | that Bitcoin would always be worth nothing or nearly so.
               | In such a state Bitcoin is just some random obscure open
               | source P2P application (in fact, Wikipedia initially
               | deleted the article on it exactly as such).
        
               | MrMan wrote:
               | finally someone speaking my language
        
         | krm01 wrote:
         | Nice try Satoshi
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | fairity wrote:
         | Well, to start with, you're exaggerating. His life will
         | meaningfully change (perhaps for the worse, by his standards),
         | but his life won't be "destroyed" -- at least not by any
         | reasonable standard. There are plenty of well-known
         | billionaires who are perfectly happy.
         | 
         | To put this another way: is the search for knowledge immoral,
         | if discovering that knowledge will inadvertently harm a person?
         | That's sort of a deep question -- one which doesn't have a
         | definitive answer, but your comment preaches as though it did.
        
           | eMGm4D0zgUAVXc7 wrote:
           | Thanks for taking the care of explaining!
           | 
           | > but his life won't be "destroyed" -- at least not by any
           | reasonable standard. There are plenty of well-known
           | billionaires who are perfectly happy.
           | 
           | 1. The person has actively signaled that they do NOT want to
           | be known by trying to stay anonymous. You're acting against
           | their will. It is thus false to assume that they would like
           | it. They have basically told you that they won't.
           | 
           | 2. Destruction, in a minimal definition, means changing
           | something so much it is completely different from what it
           | was.
           | 
           | So to prove this is not destructive, name me the aspects of
           | their personal life which will NOT be affected by suddenly
           | the whole planet assuming they are rich.
           | 
           | There are probably none. Everything of their existing life
           | will likely change.
           | 
           | So this is quite destructive isn't it?
           | 
           | And sure, their new life afterwards (if they don't get
           | murdered) might be likeable as well.
           | 
           | But is it your right to replace the whole of someone's life
           | with something different and expect them to like it?
           | 
           | It's a pretty intrusive attitude.
           | 
           | > To put this another way: is the search for knowledge
           | immoral, if discovering that knowledge will inadvertently
           | harm a person?
           | 
           | Yes in this case, because that knowledge is completely
           | worthless for producing any real usable thing. So there is no
           | benefit of the knowledge to value its harm against.
           | 
           | You can read how Bitcoin works in the source code, and deduce
           | all necessary financial decisions from that. No need to know
           | about the developer is needed. Bitcoin is trust-less so they
           | have zero power on what it does. The code is its law.
           | 
           | So overall, what people are seeking is not knowledge but
           | entertainment.
           | 
           | And it is super cruel to hurt someone for entertainment.
        
         | petertodd wrote:
         | > What they're effectively doing is trying to completely
         | destroy someone's life just for them having written a piece of
         | software.
         | 
         | Also, in the process, they could easily destroy someone else's
         | life through a mistaken identification.
        
       | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
       | > This is not a TOR exit node which implies that this is the IP
       | address used by Satoshi on 2009-01-10
       | 
       | How do we know it was not a tor exit node in January 2009?
        
         | LinuxBender wrote:
         | One might use the ExoneraTor [1]
         | 
         | [1] -
         | https://metrics.torproject.org/exonerator.html?ip=68.164.57....
        
       | deafsquid69 wrote:
       | The keys can move without the coins moving. Think of it like the
       | ultimate Casascius coins. There's no way to know whether or not
       | Satoshi cashed out. I can't find the thread, but I'm pretty sure
       | Adam Back even said this on bitcointalk and said that that would
       | be how he'd move the money if he were Satoshi.
        
         | Cantinflas wrote:
         | How could that work? If I sell you a private key, then you get
         | the private key, and I get the money... and the private key.
         | You either move them right away or risk me moving them (or me
         | selling the private key again to another guy)
        
         | mbreese wrote:
         | That's true, but if someone bought the keys, then they'd be
         | more likely to start moving/spending the coins.
        
         | anonAndOn wrote:
         | How to dodge transaction fees and internet sleuths in one pass:
         | Put a bitcoin in a wallet and sell the wallet.
        
       | misiti3780 wrote:
       | Doesnt this mean that somewhere, buried deep in a a database,
       | someone can run a query to see who had the IP address on that
       | day, and assuming it is a private residence there is at least a
       | chance that is SN?
        
         | desireco42 wrote:
         | I am perfectly fine not knowing ever who Satoshi is. I think we
         | need to learn to accept these things.
        
         | sktrdie wrote:
         | Yeah but leaking such data from an ISP would be considered
         | illegal.
        
           | mmastrac wrote:
           | Why would that be illegal? Data like this is bought and sold
           | daily.
           | 
           | (Not condoning this, but privacy laws in the US are pretty
           | weak)
        
           | KiranRao0 wrote:
           | Is there some "legal process" (subpoena, etc) that could
           | reveal this?
        
             | ncmncm wrote:
             | The spooks know, anyway. They don't even need to ask
             | anybody.
        
         | yucky wrote:
         | The US Intelligence community knows who Satoshi is. After all,
         | they created it to destabilize competitor currencies. Satoshi
         | is likely a Project Name, not a person. Nobody else could laugh
         | at the idea of wanting to cash in $70 billion.
        
       | tsywke44 wrote:
       | Is there a term for this, where a person discovers something
       | extremely interesting, but doesn't know the proper channels to
       | make the knowledge public?
       | 
       | In this case, releasing the info on a random spammy looking WP
       | blog.
        
         | alphabet9000 wrote:
         | the term is 'liberating'
        
           | johnnyfived wrote:
           | Thank you
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | So... What are the proper channels?
        
         | ljm wrote:
         | It feels like an ARG, like Daniel Mullins is going to release a
         | game in a few years that uses something in this blog as the key
         | for a cypher.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | joseloyaio wrote:
       | It's Nick Szabo.
       | 
       | He uses his initials for his Pseudonyms (N.S)
       | 
       | Nakamoto Satoshi = Bitcoin
       | 
       | Nicolas Saberhagen = Monero
        
         | Jerrrry wrote:
         | I am glad Obama gave Nick SS protection.
        
           | finite_jest wrote:
           | That's one of most amusing conspiracy theories I've heard in
           | a while :-)
        
         | yucky wrote:
         | The most likely explanation I've read is that Szabo was
         | involved on the Bitcoin project, at the behest of US
         | Intelligence (perhaps team lead, working within a defined set
         | of goals - it's speculation for now). Bitcoin is a very
         | effective means of destabilizing currencies and extracting
         | wealth out of non-friendly areas, so for the US Intelligence
         | community it is a boon.
         | 
         | Szabo later went on to improve on the concept with Monero,
         | without the involvement of US Intelligence (obviously, since
         | Monero is very unfriendly for the US Govt). Again, speculation.
         | The only person capable of creating both, is likely Szabo.
         | Monero being a big middle finger to "the team" behind Bitcoin,
         | who still control the keys.
        
       | pseudalopex wrote:
       | 2016 article. 2009 leak.
        
         | jcun4128 wrote:
         | Can't believe that guy's like "I'm Satoshi" goes to court
        
       | anm89 wrote:
       | I feel like Hal Finney and Nick Szabo were the two people who
       | seem plausible and the fact that Hal and Satoshi were on
       | different IP addresses that day seems to me like it's not Hal.
       | 
       | So for me it feels pretty much settled that Satoshi is Szabo.
        
         | berberous wrote:
         | I suspect (or at least hope) it's not Szabo given he seems, to
         | put it nicely, a little unhinged about politics on Twitter.
         | 
         | Although I suppose he's but one of many ostensibly smart and
         | decent people who seem to devolve into terrible people after
         | being on Twitter too long with a large following.
        
         | tehlike wrote:
         | https://www.google.com/search?q=szabo+van+nuy
         | 
         | Lot's of szabo references in google in Van Nuys.
        
         | drawkbox wrote:
         | Nick Szabo has been potentially mentioned as Satoshi for
         | sometime [1] due to him working on decentralized currencies
         | since 1998 with Bit Gold [2].
         | 
         | Elon Musk mentioned Nick Szabo on Lex Fridman's podcast as
         | Szabo was also doing Bit Gold prior and is heavy into crypto
         | and currencies. [3]
         | 
         | > "Obviously I don't know who created bitcoin ... it seems as
         | though Nick Szabo is probably more than anyone else responsible
         | for the evolution of those ideas," said Musk, adding, "he
         | claims not to be Nakamoto ... but he seems to be the one more
         | responsible for the ideas behind it than anyone else."
         | 
         | > Szabo is best known as the inventor of one of bitcoin's
         | predecessors, Bit Gold, and digital smart contracts--which
         | eventually evolved to become a key part of the ethereum
         | blockchain. Szabo has previously denied he's Satoshi Nakamoto,
         | telling financial author Dominic Frisby in 2014, "I'm afraid
         | you got it wrong doxing me as Satoshi, but I'm used to it."
         | 
         | Szabo's full name is Nicholas Szabo [4]. Just seems quite a bit
         | like Satoshi Nakamoto. It feels like there is something there
         | potentially.
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo#Satoshi_Nakamoto_sp...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo#Bit_gold
         | 
         | [3]
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/billybambrough/2021/12/28/elon-...
         | 
         | [4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo
        
           | tablespoon wrote:
           | > Elon Musk mentioned Nick Szabo on Lex Fridman's podcast as
           | Szabo was also doing Bit Gold prior and is heavy into crypto
           | and currencies. [3]
           | 
           | >> "Obviously I don't know who created bitcoin ... it seems
           | as though Nick Szabo is probably more than anyone else
           | responsible for the evolution of those ideas," said Musk,
           | adding, "he claims not to be Nakamoto ... but he seems to be
           | the one more responsible for the ideas behind it than anyone
           | else."
           | 
           | Why do Elon Musk's speculations have any credibility here?
           | It's not his field, and even in his field he has a track
           | record of making confident public statements that turn out to
           | be wildly wrong.
        
             | WoodenChair wrote:
             | > Why do Elon Musk's speculations have any credibility
             | here? It's not his field, and even in his field he has a
             | track record of making confident public statements that
             | turn out to be wildly wrong.
             | 
             | Actually it's very much his field. Elon Musk was one of the
             | founders of X.com which eventually merged to become PayPal.
             | He was interested in digital currency since the '90s and
             | has been active in the cryptocurrency space as well.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | Jerrrry wrote:
             | Same thing with Bill Gates: they pay for advisory.
             | 
             | Nick is Satoshi. It pains me to type that out.
             | 
             | We were always supposed to look for Satoshi, never to find
             | him.
        
             | aeternum wrote:
             | He was one of the creators of PayPal, so digital money is
             | his field. If you read the quote carefully, he is also not
             | speculating on Nakamoto. Elon instead states that Nick
             | Szabo contributed to the ideas behind cryptocurrencies.
             | This generally is not disputed.
        
               | nescioquid wrote:
               | > He was one of the creators of PayPal, so digital money
               | is his field.
               | 
               | He was one of four people listed as founders of X.com,
               | which merged with Confinity, which changed its name to
               | PayPal where he was fired as CEO; PayPal was then
               | purchased by EBay, whereupon Musk took a big payday.
               | 
               | Judging by his involvement with Tesla Motors Inc -- he
               | became chairman and CEO by investing 6.5 million into the
               | existing company; a lawsuit brought by an incorporating
               | founder resulted in an agreement whereby Musk and four
               | others can call themselves founders -- makes me wonder
               | what his contribution to X.com actually was.
               | 
               | Whatever else he may be, he's an extraordinarily good
               | investor.
        
               | gimmeThaBeet wrote:
               | I think no matter how you feel about Elon Musk, I feel it
               | can sort of be universally appreciated how insane of a
               | pivot/second act he's had where being a part of paypal's
               | early days is basically a footnote.
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | berberous wrote:
           | Is there a theory for why Nick Szabo would be public about
           | Bit Gold but go to great efforts to hide himself when
           | creating Bitcoin?
           | 
           | It seems unlikely to me that someone who previously had no
           | issue being public would suddenly be so secretive, especially
           | given how unlikely it was for Bitcoin to turn out the way it
           | did.
        
             | 1066 wrote:
             | As unlikely as traction to Bitcoin was/is, surely he would
             | have understood the implications it could have to the
             | practitioner of this idea? "bitcoins can not be manipulated
             | by governments or financial institutions and bitcoin
             | transactions occur directly between two parties without a
             | middleman." If he figured that he could make it
             | functionally work with Bit Gold, why would you expose
             | yourself to that.
             | 
             | [1] https://web.archive.org/web/20091129231620/http://sourc
             | eforg...
        
               | finite_jest wrote:
               | There is a counterargument to that: Craig Wright. He
               | openly claims to be Satoshi (almost certainly
               | fraudulently), and he seems to be doing kinda OK. [1]
               | 
               | [1]: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/12/06/miami-jury-rules-in-
               | favor-of...
        
             | drawkbox wrote:
             | Bit Gold was maybe to test out interest, then when the real
             | one was made it would be more anonymous. If you think about
             | it, bitcoin being anonymous is a feature as it makes it
             | seem less centralized eventhough Satoshi owns a large chunk
             | of it. Today companies or individuals will control a large
             | chunk of other coins/platforms and it feels more
             | centralized or even autocratic. At any time those big fish
             | could wreak havoc. Satoshi seems more hands off.
             | 
             | Another potential reason is the money it would generate and
             | the recognition would attract too much attention. The
             | successful decentralized currency like bitcoin might have
             | been foreseen as a threat to the creator after it takes off
             | and gains in value.
             | 
             | From the wiki on Nick Szabo, he is more 'reclusive' and not
             | wanting to be known. On his blog he mentioned his intent on
             | creating a live version of the currency as Bit Gold was
             | more of a prototype/demo and was never launched. Even the
             | name Bit Gold and bitcoin are very similar as is the name
             | Nicholas Szabo (N.S.) and Satoshi Nakamoto (S.N.) in a few
             | ways. Satoshi Nakamoto always seems like a purposeful
             | shroud of a name, looking for someone by that name is
             | probably not going to find them:
             | 
             | > _Nathaniel Popper wrote in The New York Times that "the
             | most convincing evidence pointed to a reclusive American
             | man of Hungarian descent named Nick Szabo." In 2008, prior
             | to the release of bitcoin, Szabo wrote a comment on his
             | blog about the intent of creating a live version of his
             | hypothetical currency._ [1]
             | 
             | Hal Finney was the first to receive 10 bitcoins from
             | Satoshi Nakamoto [2]. Hal Finney was the next employee
             | after Phil Zimmermann at PGP. So he knew the potential for
             | being pursued by governments for software creations. Hal,
             | who died in 2014 unfortunately, probably knew Satoshi and
             | would have known he was shrouding/anonymous for good
             | reasons as seen in the PGP history just before that and
             | around the same time bit gold was being created.
             | 
             | The very likely people to be Satoshi Nakamoto are Nick
             | Szabo and Hal Finney due to the early interactions and
             | transactions, and potentially Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto, but
             | that seems unlikely they would use their real name [3].
             | Maybe it was all three or someone else entirely, these guys
             | are just around the early days and some of the first
             | transactions. Either that or someone or some group saw the
             | need for decentralized currency from their efforts and then
             | front ran them and made it seem more like them to help
             | shroud themselves.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo#Satoshi_Nakamo
             | to_sp...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hal_Finney_(computer_scie
             | ntist...
             | 
             | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoshi_Nakamoto#Possible
             | _iden...
        
           | JetSetWilly wrote:
           | I don't understand why, when satoshi used UK english very
           | consistently, including quite obscure references tucked away
           | in source code etc, and was active in GMT compatible hours
           | (more so than US hours!) - nonetheless every theory ignores
           | all this and has him being American.
        
         | misiti3780 wrote:
         | He was on a podcast and misspoke saying he invented it:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P_z-vzkA0r4
        
           | throwawaydroid wrote:
           | FYI 11 minute Satoshi infomercial with ads. mentions Szabo
           | @7:30
        
         | rmasters wrote:
         | I worked with Nick's brother Paul for many years at F5. Several
         | years ago I asked him if Nick was Satoshi and he said Nick
         | denied being Satoshi and Paul also added that it wouldn't make
         | sense because "He still owes me money!". Pretty funny. But I
         | guess he could have fooled his own brother.
        
       | sktrdie wrote:
       | I think of Satoshi as a genius for the invention. Unfortunately
       | the invention is causing a global climate crisis. Similar to how
       | Einstein's laws helped create the atomic bomb.
        
         | smokey_circles wrote:
         | Come on. You can't believe ASICS pull more power than mining
         | operations. Aluminum smelters are not cheap
        
         | wyldfire wrote:
         | > Unfortunately the invention is causing a global climate
         | crisis.
         | 
         | This is straight up bonkers. Yes: humanity's energy consumption
         | is likely the cause of climate change. But the energy consumed
         | goes into a lot of outputs: shelter, transportation,
         | entertainment, commerce.
         | 
         | You could legitimately regard proof-of-work as an inefficiency
         | whose cost keeps increasing. If proof-of-stake is sufficient,
         | then it's remarkably inefficient. But it produces something
         | useful.
         | 
         | Let's have some sense of perspective [1] about energy
         | consumption before you put bitcoin or proof-of-work as the
         | culprit for Earth's climate problems.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.otherlab.com/blog-posts/us-energy-flow-super-
         | san...
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | Bitcoin isn't the only culprit, but it certainly isn't
           | helping.
           | 
           | > But it produces something useful.
           | 
           | That is debatable, but even if it does, it does it at a much
           | higher energy cost than the preexisting alternatives.
        
         | xunn0026 wrote:
        
           | jandrese wrote:
           | It's certainly not helping. Bitcoin is astoundingly energy
           | hungry and produces effectively nothing with the energy
           | consumed. Textbook definition of wasteful behavior.
        
             | xunn0026 wrote:
             | Assuming humans are somewhat rational it must produce
             | something! At its worse interpretation it could be a
             | casino.
             | 
             | Humanity does a whole lot of wasteful things. Should we ban
             | music, too? Parks perhaps? Switch to plain clothing?
             | 
             | In other words, who are you to decide what's wasteful and
             | what should be banned?
             | 
             | I would more consider the ad industry to fit this
             | definition. Yet I saw no computation how much energy and
             | human brains it is wasting.
        
       | zaxbeast wrote:
       | Does the blockchain log the miner's IP addresses? That's why I
       | don't like to mine on my local network
        
         | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
         | No, it does not. Transactions also do not contain IP addresses.
         | 
         | Some chain explorer will track 'first seen IP', eg: the first
         | IP that relayed the transaction, but this does not mean the
         | sender. Same deal with blocks -- you can see the IP sent your
         | peer the block, but not the IP that created it, which may or
         | may not be the same. With Dandelion routing, you can mask the
         | sender IP behind multiple other relaying nodes.
         | https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/BIP_0156
        
           | Jerrrry wrote:
           | Transactions can contain IP addresses.
           | 
           | You can send BTC to an IP address.
           | 
           | This is not a good thing to do - the documentation even says
           | it "will probably be stolen immediately"
        
             | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
             | Many many years ago. The initial designs for Bitcoin had a
             | 'pay to IP' feature, probably to approximate traditional
             | banking IP to IP transfer. It has not existed for almost 8
             | years now.
             | 
             | "This feature has been removed from Bitcoin Core as-of
             | v0.8.0[1]." (Feb 2013).
        
               | Jerrrry wrote:
               | damn time flies.
               | 
               | I haven't bought a bitcoin since it went from $20 to
               | $400.
               | 
               | the change in my tumbling accounts are worth more than
               | everything i had bought since then combined.
               | 
               | thanks china!
        
               | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
               | I recommend dollar cost averaging over time to 'stack
               | sats'. You can probably never get back to your original
               | position if you sold, but you can try.
               | 
               | I also bought then, I continue to buy now. I will buy in
               | the future. Regret every sale, No regrets on every
               | purchase.
        
       | drawkbox wrote:
       | Van Nuys, Los Angeles, CA was where the IP was located.
       | 
       | > IP Address: 68.164.57.219
       | 
       | > IP Block: 68.164.57.128 - 68.164.57.255
       | 
       | > Reverse DNS: h-68-164-57-219.lsan.ca.dynamic.megapath.net
       | 
       | > Host: Covad Communications. Van Nuys, CA, USA
       | 
       | > Location: Van Nuys, CA, USA
       | 
       | Could have even been something like Satoshi wasn't on his normal
       | setup at the time and it slipped through. Maybe on vacation or a
       | wireless connection that connected near there. Or the IP lookup
       | was even slightly off and they were in Sherman Oaks or anything
       | really. Sometimes even wireless connections can appear to come
       | from an entirely different state based on the network. The IP
       | could have also been spoofed or temporary.
       | 
       | Covad Communications was the 16th biggest ISP at the time and
       | then "Covad was acquired a by private equity firm, Platinum
       | Equity, in April 2008. In 2010, it was sold to U.S. Venture
       | Partners, which merged Covad, and Speakeasy into MegaPath." [1]
       | 
       | It appears when this IP connected (Jan 2009) it was owned by the
       | private equity firm Platinum Equity [2].
       | 
       | The IP was definitely logged in Los Angeles, beyond that it could
       | be anything.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covad
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platinum_Equity
        
         | petertodd wrote:
         | > Maybe on vacation or a wireless connection that connected
         | near there.
         | 
         | Bitcoin had been released a few days prior to that log file. So
         | unlikely to be on vacation.
         | 
         | As I mentioned in another comment, the IRC seeding mechanism
         | isn't necessary to use Bitcoin, and it was publicly released at
         | the time, so no reason to assume this is Satoshi.
        
           | drawkbox wrote:
           | Potentially just living there, or there for something, or a
           | false positive.
           | 
           | > Bitcoin had been released a few days prior to that log
           | file. So unlikely to be on vacation.
           | 
           | Vacations are great for after shipping though, after the long
           | slog of a project. Since it was new it would be a good time
           | to escape before all the support requests and more usage
           | increased. Maybe they couldn't stay away from that draw and
           | then got a bit lazy on vacation in terms of opsec. Or maybe
           | not. Good info nonetheless, it is one potential clue or not
           | in the mystery.
        
             | ryantgtg wrote:
             | And Van Nuys is a premiere vacation destination. I'm sure
             | he was feeling the pull toward that idyllic locale more
             | than ever after that long slog.
        
         | davmar wrote:
         | So I went to https://anarchapulco.com/ in 2018. There I met a
         | guy who claimed to know who Satoshi is. He said Satoshi was
         | from LA, and that the keys to the wallet that hold all those
         | unclaimed bitcoins are buried in a backyard in LA. Would be
         | worth billions now.
         | 
         | No idea if true.
        
           | pishpash wrote:
           | To place some Bayesian value on this we first need to have
           | all the "I know where Satoshi lives" stories on the table.
        
           | koolba wrote:
           | If you think LA housing prices are crazy now, just wait till
           | people start factoring in potential billions of dollars
           | buried in the backyard.
        
             | seoaeu wrote:
             | A couple billion dollars divided by the number of houses in
             | LA... actually wouldn't add that much value to the housing
             | prices. After all, the total assessed value of real estate
             | in the county is about $1.7 trillion.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | larsiusprime wrote:
               | As best I can figure, America's land alone is worth
               | somewhere between $22-44 trillion, and that's not
               | including any of the buildings. (Manhattan's land alone
               | is worth about $1.7 trillion according to my sources)
               | 
               | https://astralcodexten.substack.com/p/does-georgism-work-
               | is-...
               | 
               | So one multibillion dollar thumb drive is even less when
               | spread out over everything in LA!
        
               | robocat wrote:
               | Does it even make sense to divorce the price of land from
               | the buildings? Developed farmland also has a different
               | value from virgin land, but the difference is ignored.
               | 
               | Manhattan's land would not be worth 1.7T$ if it were just
               | farmland.
               | 
               | https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-04-24/manhat
               | tan...
        
       | zaxbeast wrote:
       | Does the blockchain (or other miners) log the miner's IP
       | addresses? That's why I don't like to mine on my local network
        
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