[HN Gopher] Some Apple Engineers Rewarded Up to $180K in Stock B...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Some Apple Engineers Rewarded Up to $180K in Stock Bonuses as
       Incentive to Stay
        
       Author : purplesnowflake
       Score  : 124 points
       Date   : 2021-12-28 20:00 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.macrumors.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.macrumors.com)
        
       | uejfiweun wrote:
       | Pretty much everyone I know who worked in Software at Apple had a
       | bad experience. The common refrain was that engineers are treated
       | like crap at apple, and it's the designers who get all the glory.
       | 
       | It makes me excited for the future of software engineering to see
       | moves like this. Clearly Apple, and many other companies, are
       | starting to understand just how critical devs are to a modern
       | business. And they are finding that to get good devs, you have to
       | treat devs well too, in order to compete with companies like
       | Google & Meta. My bet: salaries, especially for experienced
       | engineers, continue to skyrocket.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | FWIW, the Apple software devs I know really enjoy their jobs.
         | They all agree that it's not easy work, but I don't know anyone
         | there who claims mistreatment. Small sample size, of course.
         | 
         | > It makes me excited for the future of software engineering to
         | see moves like this. Clearly Apple, and many other companies,
         | are starting to understand just how critical devs are to a
         | modern business.
         | 
         | As a counterpoint, some of the highest paid non-FAANG jobs I
         | had had some of the worst treatment of engineers. The high
         | salaries were used to compensate for the terrible treatment and
         | make it harder for employees to leave. In one case, many of us
         | left and gladly took lower compensation at other companies just
         | to get out. And of course, the jobs were immediately backfilled
         | with new people eager to cash in on the high salaries. Money is
         | an easy way to fill seats, but treating people well is the only
         | way to keep them there.
        
           | zffr wrote:
           | As a former engineer in SWE, I don't think there was
           | mistreatment, but I definitely felt like designers were
           | treated (slightly)better. At the minimum they seemed to have
           | better snacks back in Infinite Loop!
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | Designers have often get some nice amenities to make up for
             | less pay than SWEs. Design managers also seem to be more
             | emphatic and experienced.
        
         | jjtheblunt wrote:
         | I worked in software & hardware engineering at Apple, we don't
         | know one another, and nothing you cite as the common refrain
         | was true anywhere around our world. We were treated
         | excellently, and I loved it. (Quit for a science job far away,
         | total non sequitur, not because of Apple)
        
           | ozzythecat wrote:
           | This is a recurring theme of posts that authoritatively
           | attempt to describe the "hopeless" working conditions of
           | highly compensated employees at big tech company <X>.
           | 
           | I've been at one of the FAANGs for about 7 years. I've been
           | on some amazing teams but also my share of office bs and
           | difficult people.
           | 
           | From reading HN's characterization of my work environment,
           | I'm depressed, completely stressed out, and everyone I work
           | with is a horrible human being.
           | 
           | I mean, if I wasn't depressed before, I'm more likely to be
           | depressed after reading some of these posts.
           | 
           | As much as folks on even this site rally against FB, the
           | constant stream of negativity or opinions - on why we should
           | all hate X or why Y is evil - is easily found even here on
           | HN.
        
         | gjsman-1000 wrote:
         | If the designers get all the glory... sign me up! Maybe I'm
         | naive, but designing UI stuff is a lot less stressful than
         | making things actually work.
        
           | double_nan wrote:
           | Designers and PMs. Apple is being ran by designers and PMs.
           | Which is not really a bad thing from users point of view.
        
             | richiezc wrote:
             | I'm under the impression that EPM is more of a project
             | management role than a traditional PM role given how tops
             | down Apple is?
        
             | hu3 wrote:
             | > Apple is being ran by designers and PMs.
             | 
             | That explains the state of Xcode and WWDC-driven
             | documentation.
        
             | AceJohnny2 wrote:
             | > _Apple is being ran by designers and PMs_
             | 
             | The nice thing about being run by PMs is that products and
             | feature ship.
             | 
             | I joke bitterly with my friends at Google who can't seem to
             | consistently deliver anything outside of their existing
             | cash-cows.
        
               | double_nan wrote:
               | That is true. It has its own downsides as well. Like
               | extremely outdated and bad tech in the areas not visible
               | to the higher ups.
        
             | astrange wrote:
             | Apple doesn't have PMs. SWE has EPMs but they have no
             | power.
        
             | baxtr wrote:
             | Apple has product managers?
        
               | zffr wrote:
               | Parent commenter might mean EPMs (engineering program
               | managers). They are basically project managers and keep
               | software releases on time. They do tend to hold a lot of
               | power at apple.
               | 
               | I don't think I have never come across an actual
               | _product_ manager at apple. Design tends to make on most
               | of that responsibility
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Exactly. Design and Eng as far as I know. Project
               | managers is a whole different thing...
        
               | eigen wrote:
               | > Apple has product managers?
               | 
               | hiring so many project managers.
               | 
               | https://jobs.apple.com/en-
               | us/search?search=pm&sort=relevance...
        
               | baxtr wrote:
               | Project vs Product
        
         | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
         | I never worked at Apple, but I've been an Apple developer,
         | since they were a pretty scruffy outfit, and everyone was
         | waiting for them to go belly-up.
         | 
         | From my perspective, Apple has always treated their engineers
         | quite well. Guy Kawasaki once said that "Working for Apple is
         | like being paid to go to Disneyland."
         | 
         | It may no longer be the case, but I have always assumed that
         | engineers at Apple have always felt valued.
        
           | sincerely wrote:
           | So you've never worked for Apple but think people should know
           | what you imagine people at Apple think?
        
             | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
             | _> So you 've never worked for Apple but think people
             | should know what you imagine people at Apple think?_
             | 
             | I thought we didn't post personal attacks on HN.
             | 
             | That was uncalled-for.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | Seems like an attack on your qualification to make that
               | statement, not you yourself
        
               | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
               | I _clearly, and unambiguously_ spelled out my
               | qualification (30+ years of working with very happy Apple
               | engineers), and also clearly stated that I have never
               | worked there, myself.
               | 
               | I was _extremely_ careful not to write in a
               | confrontational manner. It was merely a vague statement,
               | of my own personal PoV, based on a _great deal_ of
               | personal experience (I 've been writing Apple software
               | since 1986). Much of that time was spent, working for
               | very respected corporations that had a close working
               | relationship with Apple engineering. I spent a great deal
               | of time, working directly with Apple engineers and
               | managers.
               | 
               | It doesn't escape my notice that _lots_ of other folks
               | that haven 't worked for Apple have been more than happy
               | to post their opinions, here.
               | 
               | Apple seems to be a bit of a lightning rod. I can tell
               | you that anyone that has developed for them, as long as I
               | have, has become quite used to torrents of abuse. I can't
               | even imagine what Apple employees had to go through
               | (actually, I can, because they told me).
               | 
               | I have to add that I have never had any interaction with
               | either of you two folks, yet your _very first_
               | interaction with me, was an attack.
               | 
               | That may fly on Facebook or Twitter, but it may be ...
               | _less than ideal_ ... in a professional environment
               | (which I definitely consider HN). Note that I make it
               | absolutely clear who I am, how to get in touch with me,
               | and how to find out more about me. It encourages me to
               | behave well.
               | 
               | This is a community. I consider it to be a professional
               | community, and I value the considered input of
               | professionals. I learn something every day from HN, and
               | have great respect for _many_ of its participants.
               | 
               | It is not a good idea for me to start relationships off
               | in a pugilistic manner. I am likely to reduce the number
               | of opportunities for me to grow; both personally, and
               | professionally.
        
         | double_nan wrote:
         | From my point of view there is a hierarchy of swe's at apple.
         | On the top are iOS devs - the one who are the closest to the
         | users and execs. Next are macos, hardware, backend. After all
         | of that you have IST eng (i hope that i remember the name of
         | the org correctly) and not really people from Apple's point of
         | view: contractors.
        
         | argitest34 wrote:
         | The standard way to describe Apple is that there are good and
         | bad teams. My experience there (SWE org) was 70+ hour
         | workweeks, backstabbing, more politics than anywhere else I've
         | ever worked by a factor of ten, useless leadership (director
         | had no charisma or leadership skills, but seemed to have the
         | Jobs personality...), fear of senior management (director, VPs)
         | by managers, and every other negative anecdote about a toxic
         | workplace you can come up with.
         | 
         | That being said, I have colleagues in other orgs/teams that
         | love their job, work 30 hours a week on average, have strong
         | managers, interesting work, and shockingly higher pay.
         | 
         | So, there are good teams and there are bad teams.
         | Unfortunately, you only hear that because there are often far
         | more bad teams than good.
         | 
         | I've been impressed that Apple has thus far avoided one of
         | those "Amazon is the worst company to work for" NYT articles.
         | The lows are so unbelievably low at Apple if you end up on a
         | bad team.
        
           | exBarrelSpoiler wrote:
           | I have also experienced some uniquely Apple lows in my time.
           | The mini-Jobs personality problem is spot-on, there are some
           | middle managers there who are unprofessionally rude, mean,
           | even dictatorial. The stress is ratcheted up by ironclad
           | deadlines that entire orgs live and die by. And for a long
           | time a lot of internal systems were absurdly out of date even
           | though they belonged to such a cutting-edge company.
        
       | gigel82 wrote:
       | I've heard (2nd hand) Microsoft also handed out SSAs ("Special
       | Stock Awards") last month, but it's unclear how they chose the
       | recipients (all across the level range and performance score
       | range, though it appeared more targeted at ~3-4 year hires who
       | are probably approaching their cliff and considering jumping).
        
       | sfblah wrote:
       | Maybe management thinks the stock is overvalued?
        
       | 71a54xd wrote:
       | Fuck me, how do I position myself as a developer being poached
       | for $200k?
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Go to one of a dozen or so privileged colleges that FAANGs
         | almost exclusively hire from.
         | 
         | Or more realistically, know someone who is already at one of
         | those companies and can vouch for you and get your resume
         | looked at by a recruiter. After that it's mostly a matter of
         | how well you can handle a high pressure tech interview loop.
        
           | compiler-guy wrote:
           | Google abandoned the "hire from only the best colleges"
           | mantra years ago. It will hire anyone who makes it through
           | the interview, regardless of college.
        
             | qbasic_forever wrote:
             | Yes but good luck getting the attention of a recruiter
             | without something flashy on your resume, or a Googler's
             | recommendation.
        
               | deanmoriarty wrote:
               | Have you tried just emailing recruiters directly on
               | LinkedIn? My resume isn't flashy (no-name college and no-
               | name work experience) and certainly it wasn't a few years
               | ago. Yet, a few years ago I managed to get interviews
               | setup with every single FAANG company, and accepted to
               | interview at three of them. I entered through the front
               | door with no connections, by simply searching recruiters
               | on LinkedIn and "spamming" a couple directly (spam = one
               | single message).
        
           | leetcrew wrote:
           | it's really not like that. I got interviews from both FAANGs
           | I applied to last time. I went to a no name school, worked at
           | a no name company, and had no referrals.
           | 
           | the interviews are challenging, but it's no secret what
           | you'll be evaluated on.
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | Google have reached out to me and I didn't attend a
           | privileged college by any stretch.
        
         | Terretta wrote:
         | Talk to a company that isn't a FAANG and believes in paying
         | engineers well because code well written once keeps paying back
         | for a long time.
        
       | tlogan wrote:
       | My expirence from other large companies is these bonuses will be
       | given to wrong engineers. But that is the nature of the beast.
       | Nobody yet figured out the fix.
        
       | brentis wrote:
       | Would $180k over 4yrs move the needle if making $340k yr salary?
       | Think not.
        
         | clintonb wrote:
         | In the near term, no. Long term, with appreciation, yes. The
         | bonus is paid as equity, not cash. If the share price doubles,
         | that bonus is $360K, not $180K. The hope is that you'll be
         | incentivized to stick around for the appreciation.
        
       | supernova87a wrote:
       | Apple is reaching a size where the un-coordination of its
       | leadership and processes as it has grown (while yet rigorously
       | enforcing other negative aspects of corporate culture) are
       | producing a place that is harder and harder to enjoy working for.
       | It worked for a while when the company was small enough and lines
       | of command were short enough for leadership to control
       | effectively, but it has grown while the people processes have not
       | been consciously updated to fit.
       | 
       | Maybe this is just 1% problems. So let me be specific and you
       | judge. Promotion within Apple is getting nearly impossible as a
       | career path, because company-wide "standards" on how to promote
       | someone (above a certain level) invite division-wide scrutiny and
       | justification to peers (of the people doing the promoting). Not
       | to say that it was a huge career path in the past (you had to be
       | lucky), but at least you got paid competitively. Now, can't pay
       | someone market rate because that would be going out of band.
       | While at the same time, people who come in as "headline" hires
       | from external are given not nearly such scrutiny and instead get
       | $Ms and hiring bonuses and directorships. AIML, I'm looking at
       | you. Strict standards for the masses, bonuses for the leadership.
       | 
       | And Apple is also not good at training/setting up/teaching people
       | how to advance while working inside the company. So you are
       | practically incentivized to leave and come back for your career
       | advancement (once you realize it and want to stop banging your
       | head against the wall). But not in any way that was deliberate,
       | which loses the company a good deal. Maybe doing that better
       | could have saved the company the billions they're having to pay
       | now to keep people.
       | 
       | I remember a Steve Jobs quote where he said, "we don't hire smart
       | people to tell them what to do, we hire them so they tell _us_
       | what to do. " It doesn't feel that way much at all now, because
       | seems like Apple just wants labor.
       | 
       | And the annual review system is a joke. It serves just to gather
       | feedback from peers and file it away in the drawer, since the
       | salary bumps and bonuses are already all determined top-down from
       | leadership. So what's the point of giving feedback or striving
       | out of your way (unless you have some project that's got major
       | visibility on the line)?
       | 
       | I thought that Apple was a welcome exception from the college-
       | kids-software-companies, with some more maturity and rigor to it.
       | Turns out every company has issues. Eventually you come to accept
       | what the company is in your small pocket of it, and take it or
       | leave it.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | > Now, can't pay someone market rate because that would be
         | going out of band. While at the same time, people who come in
         | as "headline" hires from external are given not nearly such
         | scrutiny and instead get $Ms and hiring bonuses and
         | directorships.
         | 
         | This seems like a common, growing problem in BigTech: It's
         | often easier to interview and get L+1 at another company than
         | it is to get promoted from L to L+1. Hell, it's probably easier
         | to quit and immediately re-interview for L+1 at your own
         | company than to go through the arduous promotion grind. When
         | you go for promotion, you generally have to have some chain of
         | evidence, peer reviews, performance history, etc. to show you
         | should be at L+1, whereas when you interview at that L+1 role,
         | you merely need to talk your way through a few interviewers and
         | bedazzle them sufficiently. I mean, the bar is already high for
         | the interviews, don't get me wrong, but believe it or not, it
         | appears to be even higher for promotion.
        
           | digianarchist wrote:
           | This applies to salary as much as it does to titles and
           | roles.
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | This have been so far my experience. The L5 on my team, was
           | L5(L4 at Google scale) at Amazon, couldn't get the promo,
           | then interviewed with us , and got L5 with TC at the top of
           | the bracket. I know is just one data point, but I have heard
           | of similar stories.
        
           | diob wrote:
           | So true. I don't understand the logic of why companies do
           | this. It's not limited to big tech, I'd say it's true
           | anywhere the company grows beyond 40 or so employees.
        
             | tqi wrote:
             | I think it comes down to how incentives are structured. In
             | my experience, if someone who is promoted from L to L+1
             | fails to succeed at that new level, that person's manager
             | is dinged for pushing a promotion that the person wasn't
             | ready for. Conversely, an external hire who comes in at L+1
             | and fails to succeed is chalked up to the difficulties of
             | hiring, with no negative consequences for the hiring
             | panelists. As a result promotions are much more
             | conservative than hiring. Which definitely sucks.
        
             | mgkimsal wrote:
             | I can't get any sort of loyalty discount from big telcos or
             | cable companies either, but they'll gladly give me 3 months
             | free service to _switch_ to them. You been a customer with
             | us for 8 years and want the $10 /discounted rate we've
             | plastered billboards with? Get lost. Or... go switch to a
             | competitor, then we'll court you back with freebies.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | >Or... go switch to a competitor, then we'll court you
               | back with freebies.
               | 
               | Obviously going to a competitor comes with its costs, and
               | hence people do not do it just for the $x discount. Just
               | like with employment.
               | 
               | If there were no switching costs, then you would not see
               | these types of "misaligned" incentives.
        
         | gajjanag wrote:
         | > Turns out every company has issues. Eventually you come to
         | accept what the company is in your small pocket of it, and take
         | it or leave it.
         | 
         | +1. I used to think there were some generalizations that could
         | be made based on company size, etc, but now I have realized
         | that it is pretty similar everywhere (except possibly a < 50
         | employee startup).
        
         | csallen wrote:
         | _> While at the same time, people who come in as  "headline"
         | hires from external are given not nearly such scrutiny and
         | instead get $Ms and hiring bonuses and directorships... Strict
         | standards for the masses, bonuses for the leadership._
         | 
         | The is the natural consequence of commoditization. If you are
         | rank-and-file engineer #8430, you're a commodity. You've molded
         | your skillset into a specific shape that fits into a particular
         | hole, and as a result you get options. You get security.
         | Because there are _lots_ of engineer-shaped holes at _lots_ of
         | companies. Unfortunately, there are _lots_ of engineer-shaped
         | people. You can be easily replaced by someone with a similar
         | skillset. So why pay you more and more, when if you quit, it 's
         | no big deal? Supply and demand at work.
         | 
         | These "headline" hires are different. They have rarer skillsets
         | that are harder to come by. They're harder to hire, harder to
         | replace, and often require poaching. Demand for them is high,
         | because supply is low. Of course they're going to get paid
         | more, and of course those deals are going to involve more
         | flexibility and negotiation. For the same reason you see lots
         | of negotiation during the purchases of cars/houses/etc, but not
         | buying paperclips/cereal/other commodities at the store.
         | 
         | This is just markets at work. I think the mistake is assuming
         | that just because you exist in the same company as someone
         | else, your role in the market is (or should be) identical.
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | Some of what you say is true. But lately, it feels like one
           | of the skills of management hires is simply being able to
           | talk like you know how to do the job.
           | 
           | And when they then get in the company, turns out they have no
           | better idea / skills to change what we do than anyone
           | internally. But they just got paid 3x to join and find that
           | out.
           | 
           | But hey, maybe that's the game. And maybe the dumber
           | companies are getting hoodwinked. Join the game I guess and
           | make out like a bandit while the getting is good then.
        
             | csallen wrote:
             | I see stories regularly of engineers who know very little,
             | yet get hired and paid huge sums to fuck around for years
             | and coast while staying under the radar. It happens at
             | every level. It's turtles all the way down.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | shrimpx wrote:
         | > It's a problem of motivation, all right? Now if I work my ass
         | off and Initech ships a few extra units, I don't see another
         | dime, so where's the motivation? And here's another thing, I
         | have eight different bosses right now.
         | 
         | -- Peter Gibbons, Office Space
        
         | cardosof wrote:
         | > Strict standards for the masses, bonuses for the leadership.
         | 
         | Maybe I'm old and bitter but... Isn't any corporation like
         | this? Those who hold the power will use it for their own good,
         | or at the very least, to avoid personal problems and
         | responsibilities. Quick example: you fight to promote someone
         | and it turns out the person shouldn't have been promoted? You
         | screwed up big time, you traded a good employee who was
         | performing well in his spot for a bad employee and now have one
         | person to fire and two open roles to fill. You hire someone
         | from outside? Well if that person fails you can't be fully
         | blamed because of course the HR and your boss were involved so
         | if everyone was wrong then no one can't be blamed.
        
         | slimsag wrote:
         | Serious question: what are the companies where this is not
         | true?
         | 
         | My experience personally and from what I have heard from
         | others, this is basically true at every tech workplace today
        
           | jedberg wrote:
           | Netflix.
        
           | k8sToGo wrote:
           | It sounds exactly like any company I have worked for. From
           | small to big.
        
           | Exmoor wrote:
           | If the GP poster had said that that Apple had previously
           | solved the "external hires treated better than internal
           | candidates" it would be perhaps the _most impressive_ thing I
           | 'd ever heard about Apple culture.
        
           | Apocryphon wrote:
           | The mythical Apple of yesteryear.
        
           | supernova87a wrote:
           | That is true. But it seems like the gap between IC levels and
           | managers is growing much larger than before, while the skills
           | (at least those displayed) by managers is hardly as
           | noticeable.
        
       | mgraczyk wrote:
       | Interesting, Apple pays $180k over 4 years to prevent good
       | engineers from going to Meta.
       | 
       | Meanwhile, Meta gives >$1M in discretionary equity to top
       | performers to prevent them from leaving. I don't think Apple
       | picked a big enough number here.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | > Apple pays $180k over 4 years to prevent good engineers from
         | going to Meta
         | 
         | Much better wording than what the article says, which is
         | "likely meant to keep companies like Facebook parent company
         | Meta from poaching employees".
         | 
         | Poaching, as far as I know, is illegal trafficking of animals.
         | Why are media companies insisting we see the human workforce as
         | animals, and that we should view companies offering better
         | pay/work as "stealing" employees when in reality, it's just
         | people switching jobs, something that is normal?
        
         | lolsal wrote:
         | Meta has a moral/ethical cost as well as a branding tax.
        
           | treyfitty wrote:
           | I'm willing to bet the general populace will find ways to
           | justify working for Meta. The compensation is a lot to say no
           | to
        
           | stathibus wrote:
           | I don't have an insider perspective on this, but from where
           | I'm sitting, it sure looks like the giant bag of money is
           | sufficient and Meta/Facebook hasn't had to worry about any of
           | those things for a long time.
        
             | greiskul wrote:
             | The giant bag of money is the tax. If they weren't having
             | problems with retention and hiring because of the ethical
             | dilemma, they wouldn't have to offer such a large retention
             | bonus.
        
               | hugi wrote:
        
               | sugarpile wrote:
               | "The giant bag of money" has been a thing for a long time
               | -- it predates whatever branding issues people perceive
               | them having lately.
        
               | fermentation wrote:
               | I think context matters a lot with these recent articles
               | about eng salaries. Hiring any mid-level and up engineer
               | is tough right now, and Amazon recently bumped their
               | salary bands by quite a bit. I think other companies are
               | now catching up.
        
           | gjs278 wrote:
        
         | swarnie wrote:
        
           | mgraczyk wrote:
           | This is a mean spirited comment that doesn't belong on HN.
           | Not going to argue but I don't feel that comments like these
           | add anything of value to the discussion.
        
             | swarnie wrote:
        
             | sofixa wrote:
             | I disagree. Meta is a big tech company which is up there
             | with Rio Tinto in "purely evil how the heck do they still
             | exist" land. Tech people should be able to discuss how
             | terrible they are. And one of the only possible ways to
             | influence them from the outside is to shame those selling
             | their morals for money.
        
               | blacksmith_tb wrote:
               | That doesn't seem too hyperbolic to me, though to be fair
               | to Rio Tinto they don't just poison rivers and blow up
               | cultural heritage, they actually produce needed materials
               | in the process. I'd say working for adtech is closer to a
               | job with a defense contractor making landmines, maybe not
               | quite so gruesome, sure, but so negative that the
               | positives are awfully hard to see...
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | I think an interesting thing here is that even if we all
               | can agree that Meta is bad in the extreme, it's still
               | fairly easy to hook engineers who want to solve non-evil
               | problems on a massive, massive scale. They can tell
               | themselves they're not working on a specific feature or
               | service that participates in the evil, they're just using
               | their talents to ... make an absolutely massive chat
               | system, or incredible optimizations to network topology,
               | or SSL termination at a mind-boggling scale. These aren't
               | directly evil projects, and there are very, very few
               | places where you get the opportunity to work on them at
               | facebook scale.
               | 
               | I think this is how people justify it to themselves. It's
               | probably how I'd justify it to myself if I went there. I
               | personally don't ever plan to work there and the bigger
               | and more evil they get, the weaker that justification
               | becomes, but hey, it's a real thing.
        
         | objclxt wrote:
         | > Meta gives >$1M in discretionary equity to top performers to
         | prevent them from leaving
         | 
         | Most of the engineers receiving these bonuses would never get
         | discretionary equity at Meta. Discretionary equity is given to
         | < 1% of engineering every year. Of course, Meta also has very
         | generous regular RSU and bonus schemes.
        
         | np_tedious wrote:
         | Yep. $180k would be a pretty small Additional/Discretionary
         | equity grant at Meta
        
       | giantg2 wrote:
       | Meanwhile, I'm over here with an effective 4.7% pay cut as my
       | "merit" increase.
        
       | bezospen15 wrote:
       | What skillet is needed for these jobs that in so much demand?
       | I've been working with infrastructure/VMware for 10 years and
       | just a year in Azure. Looking for a quick way to catch up and
       | ride this gravy train.
        
       | howmayiannoyyou wrote:
       | In 1979 an inflation-led recession rocked the US economy, abated
       | for about 3 quarters, then returned for another 4 quarters
       | starting in 1981. I expect the same to happen in the months
       | ahead, and in that context Apple's offer is attractive. For
       | anyone who hasn't lived through a deep recession, or an
       | inflation-led recession (stagflation)... it really sucked.
        
         | xxpor wrote:
         | Those recessions weren't inflation led, they were intentionally
         | caused by the fed to break inflation.
        
       | wronglebowski wrote:
       | > "Most engineers received stock worth $80,000 to $120,000, with
       | the bonuses provided as restricted stock units that are set to
       | vest over the course of four years provided the employees stay
       | with Apple and do not take jobs at other companies."
       | 
       | Is that really a significant amount enough to ward off being
       | poached? 120k over 4 years is 30k a year if linear. I would think
       | at the pay scales being discussed they would get 30k a year just
       | to move companies.
        
         | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
         | 30k works better than you would think even though its "not that
         | much" for these workers because of the loss aversion bias.
        
           | ja3k wrote:
           | Not even loss aversion replicates well.
        
         | brentis wrote:
         | Just said same thing. Making $360k yr. and wouldn't even feel
         | it.
        
         | onlyrealcuzzo wrote:
         | Also - is this even new?
         | 
         | >50% of engineers at Google are L4+. For the last few years, at
         | L4 you should have been getting annual ~$100k grants over 4
         | years if your work in The Bay.
         | 
         | My understanding is that FB paid even more, and that Amazon was
         | maybe 20% behind at the same level.
         | 
         | It's not like pre-covid engineers got nothing and now you get a
         | $120k Bonus suddenly.
        
           | mancerayder wrote:
           | Are these on top of a cash bonus?
        
             | mghfreud wrote:
             | Yes, but cash bonuses are "only" around 15-25% of base pay
             | depending on seniority. For senior engineers, rsu grants
             | are >= base pay.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Turbots wrote:
        
         | ineedasername wrote:
         | Sure, it's not going to discourage someone that is very
         | actively looking elsewhere already. But for people on the
         | fence? And the people that would follow _them_ if they made the
         | jump? That 's who this is aimed at. And who knows? For the
         | folks already looking to get out, if the first one or two
         | opportunities to come their way don't work out, maybe they'll
         | decide to stay too.
         | 
         | This is especially true for anyone looking to jump ship mostly
         | for the money: If someone wants to jump ship for an extra
         | 40k-50k, then giving them 30k makes the difference pretty
         | negligible, all else being equal.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | Not sure if this is how it works, but if they're awarded now
         | and Apple maintains its current growth it could be worth 4x
         | (AAPL is up ~400% compared to 4 years ago).
        
           | ripper1138 wrote:
           | Extremely unlikely that Apple will 4x again in 4 years. Last
           | 4 years stock performance are an extreme outlier for the all
           | big tech companies.
        
             | jonas21 wrote:
             | It's not really _that_ much of an outlier -- AAPL has had
             | pretty ridiculous growth in each of the previous 4-year
             | periods this century as well.                   2021-12-28
             | $179.29   4.19x         2017-12-28   $ 42.77   2.14x
             | 2013-12-28   $ 20.00   2.65x         2009-12-28   $  7.56
             | 2.87x         2005-12-28   $  2.63   6.57x
             | 2001-12-28   $  0.40   3.33x         1997-12-28   $  0.12
             | 
             | I agree this can't go on for too much longer, if only
             | because governments will eventually stop Apple if they
             | control too much of the economy. But is there room for
             | another 4x? Maybe?
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Apple being a $12 trillion company in four years just
               | seems pretty low probability to me.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | Would you have you ascribed a low probability to Apple
               | being $3T as of Dec 2021 back in Sep 2019 (when it hit
               | $1T)?
        
               | Turbots wrote:
        
               | ZephyrBlu wrote:
               | What you aren't taking into account is that the larger
               | you are, the more difficult it is to grow. You can even
               | see this in Apple's growth since 2005 slowly declining.
               | 
               | The last couple of years have been absolutely bonkers.
               | 4x-ing from here would be 17x their valuation in 2017.
               | Controlling for inflation, the probability of that
               | happening given their current valuation seems
               | ridiculously low.
        
             | anm89 wrote:
             | Lol, yeah they would be worth 12T at that point. Either the
             | dollar implodes and Apple becomes a sovereign nation or 4x
             | aint happening.
        
             | rsstack wrote:
             | They don't need to convince _you_ that there 's a chance
             | for 4x growth, they need to convince those specific
             | individuals that there's a chance. And those engineers are
             | immersed in a culture that could affect their perception of
             | Apple's potential.
        
               | mgh2 wrote:
               | Apple is targeting its next 10 years' growth in three key
               | markets: Laptops, VR/AR, and EVs. How big is each market
               | cap?
        
               | sofixa wrote:
               | VR/AR is miniscule with relatively high potential. We'll
               | have to wait and see what they come up with, it could be
               | great, it could be niche, no way no to know.
               | 
               | EV has huge potential, but has a lot of competition, and
               | Apple would be late to the party and without any serious
               | advantages, technological, ecosystem, or otherwise. On
               | the contrary, they'd have to build delivery and repair
               | networks from scratch ( assuming they delegate all
               | manufacturing). Even for their endless financial
               | reserves, it seems very improbable they'd get anywhere
               | serious within 10 years in the EV market.
               | 
               | Laptops - that's a tough market with lots of competition
               | and long retention ( as in people rarely upgrade, and
               | tend to stick to manufacturers), many of it Apple simply
               | cannot and could not overcome ( Windows will probably
               | remain the de facto enterprise standard for some more
               | time). They finally have a serious technological
               | advantage beyond more abstract, subjective or niche ones
               | ( better UX or light or long batter life) advantages.
        
               | chrischen wrote:
               | Also apple forays into new niches are generally hit or
               | miss, though they do at least keep at it until it works
               | like Apple Watch and Apple TV (which was near useless for
               | the first 3-4 years).
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | Laptops?
               | 
               | I remember seeing a slide a while back (2017ish) where
               | 70% of Apple's revenue was from iPhones, 5% from iPads
               | and 2% from Macs. No way in hell do they consider that a
               | big growth market.
        
               | mgh2 wrote:
               | Apple Silicon
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | Laptops didn't shrink to such a tiny part of Apple's
               | revenue because of poor performance, Apple is at its core
               | a consumer electronics company, and the paradigm for what
               | devices consumers mainly use shifted with the times.
        
           | flatiron wrote:
           | They grant your "restricted stock units" and deal them out
           | per quarter. So it could be worth $5 or 5 million when they
           | get them.
        
           | greiskul wrote:
           | Well, the engineer could also take a job at another company,
           | and just used the increased compensation to buy more Apple
           | stock. Unless they significantly believe that they working in
           | Apple will be a significant factor in Apple stock price
           | increasing 4x, in which case, they should probably ask for
           | more stock.
        
             | deanmoriarty wrote:
             | Except that RSUs that will mature 4 years from now will be
             | granted today, so you have 4 years of potential
             | appreciation even if you don't have the money to buy those
             | securities today. It's quite difficult to replicate the
             | same strategy without taking significantly more risk (i.e.
             | margin), and it's a big driver in why tech comps have been
             | huge on average, because by the time shares vest they have
             | already ballooned.
        
         | michaelbuckbee wrote:
         | I work for an public enterprise software company and it's a
         | constant drip of RSUs as performance bonuses, retention,
         | company milestones, anniversary dates, "well we can't give you
         | raise right now but how about some RSUs?", etc.
         | 
         | So after a couple years as the vesting dates hit these start to
         | stack and they end up becoming quite significant.
        
         | halpert wrote:
         | Yea, and that's 30k before tax. The marginal rate is quite high
         | for senior engineers. Most likely around 15k after tax
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | That's going to be true of all marginal compensation
           | differences.
        
           | spiderice wrote:
           | Is that relevant? Wouldn't an extra $30k at a new company
           | also get taxed the same amount?
        
             | halpert wrote:
             | The GP was highlighting that 30k per year is very little to
             | keep senior talent. I was adding some perspective to how
             | little it really is after considering taxes at the highest
             | bracket.
        
             | test0account wrote:
             | It matters if not everything is about money.
             | 
             | Is 15k extra per year an effective boost to happiness?
             | 
             | Is 15k enough to keep working for Big Brother, in a job
             | with very limited freedom, professionally and socially
             | 
             | Is 15k enough to keep working in a company that keeps users
             | addicted to unhealthy behaviors?
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | A bonus is a bonus. Presumably this is on top of whatever they
         | had before, so an extra $20K to $45K per year is icing on the
         | cake.
         | 
         | In reality, most engineers aren't bouncing around from company
         | to company every year trying to squeeze every last dollar out
         | of their compensation. The strategy works well for a few
         | iterations in early careers, but eventually it starts becoming
         | counter-productive.
         | 
         | If you have 10 jobs in 10 years on your resume, every hiring
         | manager who sees it will instantly recognize that you're a job
         | hopper who isn't likely to stay longer than a year. It also
         | becomes difficult to really accomplish anything big if you're
         | always leaving a company before you can really hit your stride.
         | 
         | Most people I know who end up at FAANG level companies are
         | interested in sticking around for at least 3-4 years, if not
         | longer. This provides the chance to accomplish bigger things,
         | build an actual reputation within the company, and move up the
         | in-company career ladder. Jumping to other companies for a
         | $10-50K immediate bonus could be shooting yourself in the foot
         | relative to sticking around long enough to get a promotion and
         | retention awards.
        
           | shrimpx wrote:
           | My perception is that everyone knows job hopping is normal
           | and companies will be happy to have you for that 1-2 years if
           | you're good. It's not a black mark on your resume. For me a
           | questionable resume is someone who spent the past 20 years at
           | Accenture or something. Signals possibility of being too
           | entrenched in those habits to make a contribution in a new
           | environment.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > My perception is that everyone knows job hopping is
             | normal and companies will be happy to have you for that 1-2
             | years if you're good. It's not a black mark on your resume.
             | 
             | A few short engagements are no big deal, but serial job
             | hoppers are a warning flag for deeper investigation.
             | 
             | I won't overlook a resume for having a job hopper
             | signature, but we will be going very deep into _their_
             | accomplishments at these companies. It 's often hard to
             | ramp up at a company and deliver something significant from
             | start to finish and production follow-up in 12 months.
             | 
             | Most of the job hoppers I interview end up citing projects
             | that they contributed to, but can't really pin down much
             | significant that was really their own contribution. It's
             | not impossible, but it's far more common to find
             | significant contributions in 2-4 year engineers.
        
             | Shebanator wrote:
             | As an engineering manager, this is definitely not true for
             | me. If you have a long history of short tenures, you aren't
             | worth the time to bring up to speed (which is generally 4-6
             | months). Having a short stint or two isn't a big deal
             | though, people work for companies that have financial
             | problems, or they get a bad manager, or whatever.
        
               | 19h wrote:
               | I agree. If an applicant doesn't seem to be invested into
               | any previous company enough to stay more than a year
               | they're going to be sorted out very early on.
               | 
               | On top of that, most of our most productive engineers
               | stayed over 4 years.
               | 
               | Unless you're a senior or lead, it's unlikely that you
               | have had the opportunity to gain enough deep exposure to
               | many technologies and problems in a very short tenure at
               | a company.
        
               | mancerayder wrote:
               | Seniors and leads aren't going to get a lot of depth in a
               | short period time, either. Seniors and leads do a lot of
               | non-deep work that, depending on their responsibilities,
               | may involve "lead" activities that take away from deep-
               | diving uninterrupted.
               | 
               | Also I don't think seniors and leads with short stints
               | are to be trusted (from recent experience with such
               | people).
        
               | PragmaticPulp wrote:
               | Also a hiring manager and I agree: The job-hopping
               | mentality is greatly exaggerated online.
               | 
               | I go through a lot of resumes, but hardcore job hopper
               | resumes are still very rare. Numerically, they'd have to
               | be overrepresented in the applicant pool due to changing
               | jobs 2-5X more frequently than everyone else.
               | 
               | It's not a big deal if someone has a couple short jobs on
               | their resume or even a series of short-term engagements.
               | But what may not be obvious until you've done a lot of
               | hiring is that it's really hard to tell the difference
               | between someone who changes jobs every 12 months for a
               | pay increase compared to someone who changes jobs every
               | 12 months because they get PIPed and managed out of every
               | company they work for. Some people are _really_ good at
               | interviewing, but will show up at your company and
               | proceed to ride your performance management track until
               | they 're pushed out, at which case they hop into the next
               | company and move on.
               | 
               | So at minimum, job hoppers get much more intensive
               | interviews and reference checks. But more realistically I
               | just give priority to candidates who have track records
               | of accomplishing bigger things over longer periods of
               | time at companies.
        
             | codegeek wrote:
             | If you a serial job hopper (stayed less than 2 years at
             | more than 60% of your portfolio employers), that is a red
             | flag for me as a hiring manager. Yes if you are stuck at
             | Accenture for 20 years doing the same shit, that is also
             | bad but you can't just hop jobs every year or so and call
             | it normal. Teams want candidates to stick around especially
             | if they are any good and if I don't see that on your Resume
             | at least for some companies in your past, I would pass
             | specially for senior roles.
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | It depends on how big the things you're building are. If
             | you have an influence in direction-setting, policy,
             | procedures, norms, even company culture, if you're involved
             | in large projects that take time, then 1-2 years might not
             | be enough. Certainly not 1 year. If you're in a large
             | organization, it takes many months to just build the
             | relationships enough to accomplish bigger things.
             | 
             | Jumping around every 1-2 years is fine if you're junior or
             | mid. After that you're suspect. We had a guy who left after
             | 1.5 years. It was sudden and disruptive, and the guy burned
             | bridges. We were not surprised since his past jobs were
             | like that (short stints, and anger by the end of the last
             | one). However, now, everyone we interview who's senior, we
             | look at a different light with regards to job hopping.
             | 
             | Lesson learned with regards to that. Beware of senior
             | engineers who job hop.
        
               | sf_sugar_daddy wrote:
        
             | a4isms wrote:
             | I interview 50% or more of the senior engineers we (A YC-
             | backed company that is post-IPO and still growing rapidly)
             | hire. I assure you that our interview process for engineers
             | at this level is weighted towards significant involvement
             | in projects.
             | 
             | We consider it unacceptable if all the projects a candidate
             | wants to talk about "began before I was hired, and shipped
             | after I left." And that's what you get if you are an
             | aggressive job-hopper your entire career, not just at the
             | beginning.
             | 
             | I am never against someone wanting to negotiate the
             | compensation they deserve for the skills they have
             | developed. And certainly, for many skills, job hopping is
             | the strategy for maximizing your pay for the skills you are
             | able to learn and refine in 1-2 years per job.
             | 
             | But if you don't develop the skill of taking a major multi-
             | year project from inception to completion, there is a skill
             | you don't have that we will not pay for by hiring you at
             | the top two levels of our org.
        
               | a4isms wrote:
               | p.s. There's more than just shepherding long projects,
               | that's just the easiest thing to explain. But to add some
               | colour, other things a senior engineer is expected to
               | demonstrate are:
               | 
               | 1. Experience with the consequences of their choices. Ok,
               | you were able to get a job at company X, get up to speed,
               | and lead a major cross-team or cross-group initiative
               | within two years. What happened after that? Did it create
               | the desired outcomes? Why? Why not? Were there
               | unanticipated consequences? What part did you play in
               | dealing with those?
               | 
               | 2. Experience with change. Managers--even entire
               | management orgs--change. Were you around long enough to
               | live through one such change? Or did you jump ship
               | without acquiring any experience or scars from the
               | change? Strategies change, e.g. Pivoting from B2C to B2B,
               | or weaning a company off a dependence on sales-led
               | growth. Do you have experience with not just the
               | technological consequences, but the organizational
               | consequences? Do you have the skill of creating an oasis
               | of calm within the chaos?
        
               | b9a2cab5 wrote:
               | > major multi-year project
               | 
               | I'm not sure what company you're at but there is
               | certainly not a multi-year project in any I've worked at.
               | There are long term _product_ roadmaps but in order to
               | stay agile you never commit to something as big as a
               | multi-year project. There are only individual features
               | that get committed to. Even in core infra (heavily
               | technical) where needs and solutions are known committed
               | work goes out a year tops.
               | 
               | Absolutely you want people who delivered things from
               | start to finish but I've never heard of those things
               | taking multiple years. If it takes 2-3 years for your
               | product to go to market it's a failure, regardless of
               | whether it's an external or internal product.
        
               | fredophile wrote:
               | This probably depends a lot on your industry. In my
               | industry, every product I've worked on took multiple
               | years to ship. It wouldn't be unreasonable to want to
               | find sr engineers who had been through the whole cycle
               | from early planning to post launch support.
               | 
               | Out of curiosity, what product does your company make?
               | What kind of moat do they have if anything you do can be
               | replicated in under a year by a competitor?
        
           | masterof0 wrote:
           | > If you have 10 jobs in 10 years on your resume, every
           | hiring manager who sees it will instantly recognize that
           | you're a job hopper who isn't likely to stay longer than a
           | year.
           | 
           | HMs in small companies, maybe, in big companies , they dont
           | care, they are paid to bring talent in, they don't get
           | penalized if an employee quits after a year.
           | 
           | > This provides the chance to accomplish bigger things, build
           | ....
           | 
           | I have seen your other comments along the same line, is
           | mostly wrong, at least here in the US, is always business ,
           | you have an obligation to yourself(or your family, etc...)
           | not to your employer, most smart people hiring understand
           | that you switch jobs seeking a higher TC, in the same way
           | businesses change course/pivot seeking higher profits. The
           | "stay forever and maybe one day you will get promoted", is a
           | thing of the past. You make more money switching jobs than
           | waiting for a promotion, lots of companies don't have enough
           | "senior positions" or all the next level positions are
           | covered, so you would have to wait until your manager (or
           | next level pos) retires or leave. Also, managers see people
           | who are afraid to leave, or "loyal" to the company as people
           | then can squeeze more work out of.
           | 
           | > It also becomes difficult to really accomplish anything big
           | if you're always leaving a company before you can really hit
           | your stride.
           | 
           | "Anything big" like what?
        
             | deanCommie wrote:
             | > HMs in small companies, maybe, in big companies , they
             | don't care, they are paid to bring talent in,
             | 
             | You're confusing recruiters for line managers. HM == Hiring
             | Manager == the person who's trying to build a team to
             | accomplish a project, and at large companies most likely a
             | multi-year roadmap.
             | 
             | They absolutely care about people staying a long time - it
             | is expensive to train people on the internals of each
             | company. At a FAANG++ company, you get your first code
             | checked in in your first week, but it takes a YEAR to be
             | truly productive where you are fully autonomous, and have
             | paid off the initial ramp-up period.
             | 
             | > I have seen your other comments along the same line, is
             | mostly wrong, at least here in the US, is always business
             | 
             | According to you. Not everyone's focus is 100% financial-
             | based. Do I want to maximize my earning potential? Of
             | course. But work is also 1/3 of my life. Another 1/3 is
             | sleep. They money is for the last 3rd. So is my entire
             | focus on 1/3 of my life to make the other waking 3rd to be
             | as lucrative as possible? I think that's one way to
             | approach it, but I think that's extremely short-sighted and
             | unfulfilling.
             | 
             | I want my work to be meaningful, challenging, interesting,
             | and impactful. At this point in my career I can control all
             | this by finding workplaces, coworkers, and projects that
             | match my skillset and my impact, and I can realize this.
             | This means committing to multi-year plans to achieve
             | something significant. (In the olden days we would have
             | called this a "legacy", and I suppose that's still
             | appropriate to some degree, though I don't expect to get a
             | plaque on a bridge for it).
             | 
             | I think a lot of people are in the same boat as me. It's
             | also part of the hacker and startup ethos - to make an
             | actual dent in the universe.
             | 
             | Your attitude is very cynical, and while I agree with you
             | that you don't owe anything to the capitalist system that
             | is cynical about using you, that doesn't mean seeking money
             | is the only way.
             | 
             | > lots of companies don't have enough "senior positions" or
             | all the next level positions are covered
             | 
             | Absolutely not true. All the FAANG++ companies do
             | promotions based on accomplishments and achievements, not a
             | quota of budget or availability of folks at the next level.
             | 
             | > Also, managers see people who are afraid to leave, or
             | "loyal" to the company as people then can squeeze more work
             | out of.
             | 
             | Not the case. These managers exist, but they're not the
             | majority. Most people who go into management genuinely care
             | about people, and are interested in developing them. They'd
             | like to reward loyalty. Unfortunately the aforementioned
             | capitalist system does not permit this, but on an
             | individual level managers are human beings with usually
             | more empathy than IC's (out of necessity).
             | 
             | > "Anything big" like what?
             | 
             | A major software project that takes a team of people
             | several years to accomplish.
        
             | alphakappa wrote:
             | > HMs in small companies, maybe, in big companies , they
             | dont care, they are paid to bring talent in, they don't get
             | penalized if an employee quits after a year.
             | 
             | Recruiters might be paid to bring people in, but HMs are
             | the ones whose teams these hires typically work for, so
             | being able to do productive things with them is more
             | important than just bringing people in. The cost of
             | retraining, losing institutional knowledge etc, and just
             | the time it takes to bring in a new person are all costs
             | that take away from the actual work of building the
             | product.
        
             | topkai22 wrote:
             | I'm currently involved in hiring at a rather large tech
             | company and I assure you that the hiring manager would be
             | highly displeased if someone left after just a year. In
             | fact, that is true of every hiring manager I've ever worked
             | with, because hiring managers hire direct to thier teams
             | and turnover is a PITA. Recruiters may not care, but
             | managers and teammates do. That's not to say we'd resent
             | someone taking a better offer, but managers and ICs alike
             | prefer lower turnover.
             | 
             | In also know that there is a point (basically
             | staff/principal) where we are very reluctant to make
             | outside hires who haven't been at that level at another big
             | tech company for a while. We'll almost never up level
             | someone at hire time. You have to have demonstrated impact
             | over time and that is hard to do without 2.5+ years at the
             | company (although I'm getting the sense that once you break
             | that threshold, moving around more frequently can help
             | again.)
        
             | hamburglar wrote:
             | > most smart people hiring understand that you switch jobs
             | seeking a higher TC, in the same way businesses change
             | course/pivot seeking higher profits
             | 
             | > The "stay forever and maybe one day you will get
             | promoted", is a thing of the past. You make more money
             | switching jobs than waiting for a promotion
             | 
             | These statements are FAR from universally true. My TC has
             | more than doubled in the last 5 years without a job hop. In
             | the same time period, many of my peers have hopped to
             | facebook et al and increased their TC comparably. There is
             | no one true way.
        
             | PragmaticPulp wrote:
             | > HMs in small companies, maybe, in big companies , they
             | dont care, they are paid to bring talent in, they don't get
             | penalized if an employee quits after a year.
             | 
             | Hiring managers care because it's a big hit to your
             | deliverables every time someone leaves and you have hire
             | someone else, bring them up to speed, and try to get them
             | back up to the same level of knowledge as the person who
             | left.
             | 
             | If you have a team of 6 and everyone leaves every 12
             | months, that means you're hiring and re-training a new
             | person every other month. And every other month, 17% of
             | your team's accumulated knowledge/experience walks out the
             | door. And every year, you're basically starting over with a
             | new team.
             | 
             | It sucks, and that's why hiring managers give preference to
             | people who aren't serial job hoppers.
             | 
             | It's actually becoming fairly common for companies to give
             | back-weighted compensation or hiring bonuses that must be
             | paid back if the employee leaves before two years,
             | especially for job hoppers.
        
               | masterof0 wrote:
               | People leaving companies every 1-2 years, doesn't mean,
               | that on any given team, everybody will leave every year,
               | so your example is a bit over the top.
               | 
               | > It's actually becoming fairly common for companies to
               | give back-weighted compensation or hiring bonuses that
               | must be paid back if the employee leaves before two
               | years, especially for job hoppers.
               | 
               | Which companies are doing this?
               | 
               | The way companies keep employees around is with good RSU
               | vesting schedules, and end of the year bonuses, etc... I
               | understand that a team with people leaving all the time,
               | is bad for business , that's why companies (that care)
               | have incentives in place to avoid that. But judging a
               | person for wanting a better pay/treatment/wlb is
               | ridiculous, I can see your point from the business owner
               | perspective.
        
           | symlinkk wrote:
           | It is significantly harder to get promoted than to change
           | jobs, and the former almost always pays less than the latter.
        
           | capableweb wrote:
           | > Most people I know who end up at FAANG level companies are
           | interested in sticking around for at least 3-4 years
           | 
           | Which, unsurprisingly, also happens to (usually) be the
           | vesting period for their stocks/options they agreed to
           | receive when starting there.
        
           | brandall10 wrote:
           | Maybe not most, but I'd gather those in the FAANG/unicorn
           | game do - the upside is far too great to not do it. Not 1
           | year... but more like 1.5-2 years is probably most likely.
           | 
           | And we're not talking a measly $30k bump, but more like
           | $100k. It's far more advantageous to move on than to work
           | toward an internal promotion.
           | 
           | As someone in charge of hiring at my current company, having
           | brought on 17 devs over the past year, the ones we really
           | worry about have a bunch of 6-9 month engagements. But every
           | 1.5 years or so, with some lesser here or there... no problem
           | at all. More likely than not they're great at what they do.
        
           | echelon wrote:
           | > In reality, most engineers aren't bouncing around from
           | company to company every year trying to squeeze every last
           | dollar out of their compensation.
           | 
           | Not in my experience. Most engineers spend 1-2 years, then
           | leave.
           | 
           | > move up the in-company career ladder.
           | 
           | That's a hard ladder to climb from the inside. Politics lead
           | to entrenchment.
           | 
           | > accomplish anything big
           | 
           | A great deal of work is plumbing and KTLO. What do the folks
           | working on these things get? They're not great promo or
           | resume fodder for internal mobility.
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | Keep in mind that it's $30k the first year. If you get the same
         | bonus the next year, it's now $60k ($30k from the first grant +
         | $30k from the second). At 4 years you're now making $120k per
         | year above your salary. On top of that, Apple stock has been
         | doing pretty well for something like 15-20 years now. If you
         | don't immediately sell, that first $30k you got is now worth
         | significantly more, though there are no guarantees that will
         | continue into the future. But it certainly can work out very
         | nicely. If you start over at a new company, you lose that extra
         | $120k per year for the next 4 years until you're vested at the
         | new company.
        
           | Shebanator wrote:
           | This is apparently a new and unprecedented bonus from Apple,
           | over and above "normal" stock compensation. I'd be surprised
           | if they repeat this every year.
        
         | conductr wrote:
         | Proactive vs reactive bonus logic.
         | 
         | If you're proactive, people are generally happy and not really
         | a huge flight risk so the bonus just keeps them from even
         | entertaining external offers even though they're hearing rumors
         | of people leaving for X% more.
         | 
         | If you're reactive, well they're probably already gone and you
         | need to give them a huge counter offer to stay, many folks
         | believe in the "never accept a counter" rule so again, you lost
         | your employee.
        
       | sbarre wrote:
       | This is nothing new. I've heard that some well-known tech
       | companies are offering fairly large additional stock-based long-
       | term incentives (up to 2-3x salary in some cases) to key senior
       | engineering talent to keep teams together for the next few years.
       | 
       | LTIs are a pretty standard retention practice in general,
       | especially for key employees who are already at the top of their
       | pay bands, but the churn in the industry over the last 18 months
       | has probably driven up the actual value of them across the board,
       | and potentially even shortened the vesting period.
        
       | frozenport wrote:
       | We've been interviewing a bunch of Apple engineers.
       | 
       | I doubt the $30k a year with some difficult vesting cliff is
       | going to keep those guys working at the dumpster fire that has
       | become Apple.
        
         | m_a_g wrote:
         | In what ways did it become a dumpster fire? I thought Apple was
         | a great place to work, but now I'm curious...
        
           | kerneloftruth wrote:
           | Things change. Their products used to be so good they were
           | considered as a standard for quality and usability. Few of
           | the iconic companies of the past retain their status. Apple
           | has sunk a long way; but, like IBM and Microsoft, though,
           | there's a still a lot of air to fall through before they hit
           | ground.
        
             | ju-st wrote:
             | Apple products are mostly still 10x better than their
             | competitors products.
        
         | mistrial9 wrote:
         | LOL - dumpster fire of money! and prestige and long-term sales
         | channels. Apple for engineers you mean.. most people here care,
         | but management does not care, and brags about that. I
         | absolutely recall Apple's cynical "revenue per employee"
         | numbers being pushed around, like a house cat who craps in the
         | middle of a path, to show everyone who is really in charge.
        
         | the_duke wrote:
         | Can you share the complaints? What's theur reason for leaving?
        
       | choppaface wrote:
       | these offers seem to be _down_ from 10 years ago when the
       | retainers were 10x as large?
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2010/11/11/google-offers-staff-engine...
       | 
       | That was Facebook-Google though. Apple likes to do no-poaches...
       | https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-google-others-settle-anti-po...
        
       | qbasic_forever wrote:
       | Back in 2008 or so I remember rumors of Google giving million
       | dollar stock awards to keep engineers from leaving, particularly
       | female or other under-represented classes. These Apple award
       | numbers sound downright stingy for a trillion dollar tech
       | company.
        
       | stathibus wrote:
       | On one hand it seems like it would have happened already, but I
       | still have to wonder if the FAANG arms race will have
       | consequences in 5-10 years when all these overpaid engineers call
       | in rich and decide to go work on something more interesting and
       | with less bureaucracy in the way.
        
         | jstx1 wrote:
         | How do you imagine it playing out? It's unlikely to happen at
         | huge scale since most people won't happily take a huge paycut
         | regardless of how well-off they are. And there's enough people
         | who want to work at those companies to replace the ones that
         | leave.
        
           | stathibus wrote:
           | > most people won't happily take a huge paycut regardless of
           | how well-off they are.
           | 
           | I would, but I guess I could be in the minority there.
        
             | clintonb wrote:
             | It depends on individual priorities. Some folks just enjoy
             | stacking cash. If you can do that, and maintain the status
             | of being a top engineer at a well-known company, why rock
             | the boat?
             | 
             | Additionally, it's really hard to step away from solving
             | large scaling issues, and go back to trying to finding your
             | first customers/building an MVP.
             | 
             | I've been at startups and large companies. I like the money
             | and challenges at large companies, and I don't have crazy
             | hours.
        
       | Waterluvian wrote:
       | Speaking of employee stock options,
       | 
       | Does anyone have a recommended resource that details what
       | practically happens to my options when a company IPOs?
       | 
       | I know there's a lot of variables but I imagine there's some
       | common patterns and things to be aware of.
       | 
       | The entire thing is Greek to me and might become very important
       | soon.
        
         | nws wrote:
         | This document was very helpful to me https://docdro.id/ZtXxCNd
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | I'm sure there's variables, but your company will most likely
         | setup something with a brokerage and then you'll have to create
         | an account there and have an employer equity account which will
         | track your options. When you exercise them, the shares will go
         | into your regular brokerage account and you can trade them like
         | anything else (potentially subject to trading windows and other
         | temporal conditions). Once you've got shares, you can transfer
         | them out to a different brokerage if you like paperwork.
         | 
         | Hopefully at a decent brokerage like e-trade or fidelity or
         | schwab or even whatever Merril Lynch is called these days, and
         | not ComputerShare, which is terrible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | Thanks. I was under the impression that until my options
           | became stocks, my interface would be some person in the
           | finance department. If my options appear in some managed
           | brokerage account of mine, that makes this a lot more
           | transparent.
        
             | toast0 wrote:
             | Eventually, it should be in a managed account. But it may
             | take a while post IPO to set it up. It depends how much
             | experience the finance department has, but the brokerages
             | know how to do it.
        
       | livinglist wrote:
       | I know a team at apple where four senior engineers quited in past
       | two months... it's just crazy
        
       | carlycue wrote:
       | Apple is the biggest brand in the world and consumers love the
       | company more than any other brand. Meta/Facebook is a peanut when
       | it comes to the consumer hardware space. AR/VR will probably
       | replace the smartphone in 10 years but I don't think Apple has
       | anything to worry about. Apple will cannibalize the iPhone
       | themselves.
        
         | root_axis wrote:
         | > _AR /VR will probably replace the smartphone in 10 years_
         | 
         | What? How? Why? Those devices have completely different uses...
        
           | SirHound wrote:
           | AR is a superset of the smartphone
        
           | MarcellusDrum wrote:
           | I'd argue that since most of the younger generation uses
           | their phones for social media, AR/VR has real potential in
           | replacing traditional social networks in the next decade. The
           | only thing I can think of that wouldn't fit well in AR/VR is
           | reading articles.
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Outside the industry this is significant. Inside the industry
       | this is nothing.
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | Well, I'd love to work for Apple, but I have no interest into
       | moving from Minnesota suburbs to the Bay Area with all of its
       | sanitation and ludicrous cost of living problems.
       | 
       | If I was Apple... it was the wrong time to build fancy
       | headquarters. You got a few years, and now the area around it is
       | falling apart and your employees have fallen in love with remote
       | work.
        
         | nawgz wrote:
         | > now the area around it is falling apart
         | 
         | Lol. As a current Cupertino resident and non-Apple employee,
         | this is the nicest place I've ever lived. Massive perfect
         | roads, extremely low crime or homelessness, modern buildings,
         | and easy access to freeways. It's not at all like downtown SF
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | If two of your four points concern roads, especially how
           | "massive" they are, then I think many people would disagree
           | with your definition of nice.
        
             | nawgz wrote:
             | I mean, I could pump up the restaurants and apartment
             | buildings more if you like; I am unsure how modern well
             | maintained infrastructure and mobility are not important
             | factors in niceness though.
        
           | xrikcus wrote:
           | Coming from Menlo Park even, Cupertino feels a bit too dull
           | and suburban, but it is astonishingly well maintained in
           | comparison to anywhere else in the bay area. No doubt that
           | the city is doing a great job.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | I've lived here for 12 years and I can tell you that you
             | are totally right -- it's very dull and suburban and also
             | well maintained. It's practically a company town. The Mayor
             | couldn't even name the second biggest employer in town
             | after Apple. I think it's actually Amazon.
        
               | astrange wrote:
               | Of course, the people who live in Cupertino all hate
               | Apple because they're retirees and hate the traffic,
               | think male tech employees will molest their children and
               | hire prostitutes[1], cell phones will give them cancer,
               | tech employees are too poor due to not yet being
               | millionaires, etc.
               | 
               | * actual quote from current city council member
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Oh yes I'm aware of our racist, ageist, and elitist city
               | council, but it's mostly a reflection of the population.
               | Only 12% of Apple employees actually live here. Although
               | it's changing as the old people die and the only people
               | who can afford their houses are current tech workers, but
               | sadly, most of those current tech workers either don't
               | vote or can't vote (lots of immigrants).
               | 
               | This city would be a lot different if we granted the
               | right to vote to all of our resident non-citizens, which
               | I think we absolutely should do. They live here and pay
               | taxes. They should have a voice.
        
             | nawgz wrote:
             | I agree, extremely suburban outside the Main St area, but
             | in terms of cleanliness and modernness it's a very upscale
             | and well maintained area.
        
           | Kon-Peki wrote:
           | > Massive perfect roads
           | 
           | > easy access to freeways
           | 
           | Come live here, it's easy to go elsewhere
        
             | nawgz wrote:
             | The perceived irony is facile; living in a nice safe area
             | with easy commutes to a large amount of places is
             | fantastic.
        
               | Kon-Peki wrote:
               | I'm glad you enjoyed it ;) I was just amusing myself; I
               | moved to a semi-rural small town and bought a house that
               | was twice the size for less money and can work remotely
               | with gigabit internet. There's an Amazon cargo airport
               | less than 2 hours away, so surprisingly my deliveries are
               | even faster than they were when I lived in the city.
               | 
               | Enjoy suburbia; someone has to.
        
         | aritraghosh007 wrote:
         | The Bay Area is 6900 square miles of land and cost of living is
         | as high as any other metro on average per square mile. London,
         | Tokyo, New York and pretty much every other major metropolis
         | has problems akin to the Bay Area but we never quite as
         | frequently refer to London or Tokyo "falling apart" the way we
         | like to attract all our collective attention to bash the Bay
         | Area here.
        
           | rowanajmarshall wrote:
           | > London, Tokyo, New York and pretty much every other major
           | metropolis has problems akin to the Bay Area
           | 
           | I've never lived in the Bay Area/SF so I can't comment on the
           | problems there, but I have lived in London for the past few
           | years.
           | 
           | I volunteer extensively with the homeless, and I haven't seen
           | a fraction of what people describe in San Francisco, or
           | anywhere near the level of antisocial behaviour or crime.
           | Every week I'm serving food on the streets for at least a few
           | hours; I've never once been threatened with anything other
           | than words (and even then maybe twice with words?), never
           | seen needles lying around (co-volunteers have, not common
           | though), and never seen human faeces on the street.
        
             | aritraghosh007 wrote:
             | Having lived all my life in several packed downtown metro
             | areas all over from Delhi, Mumbai, NYC to San Francisco,
             | being safety aware and conscious of your surroundings is
             | pure common sense and not just a specific city problem.
             | Yes, the political class and municipality can absolutely do
             | better to quell the concerns for the wealth and demand the
             | metro area attracts as someone pointed out earlier,
             | although that's a tangential discussion IMO
        
             | hangonhn wrote:
             | I've lived in the Bay Area for 15 years. Except for the
             | "poop on street" part, I've never witnessed any of those
             | other things in SF or anywhere else either. I've never ever
             | been threatened by anything (words or physically) in real
             | life (this is true everywhere I've lived: Hong Kong,
             | Florida, Connecticut, Texas, SF/Bay Area) In the Bay Area
             | I've largely stayed in the less crowded suburbs such as
             | Mountain View, Palo Alto, etc. where things are kept
             | absurdly clean and orderly (the parks are hosed down at
             | least once a week). Last week while going to work in
             | Burlingame I did see there was human feces in the parking
             | lot but the city sanitation worker was already cleaning it
             | up. I do go to SF sometimes to see friends, to go at a
             | restaurant (in pre-COVID times), etc. There is a small part
             | of SF that gives me uncomfortable feelings but the rest of
             | the city has never given me any issues and I've run through
             | parts of the city in the middle of the night (during the
             | Golden Gate Relay).
             | 
             | I'm not saying that it doesn't happen or that people who
             | write about them are being untruthful. However, I do wonder
             | if it is the extreme events or experiences that get written
             | about and aggregated into news.
        
               | hindsightbias wrote:
               | The solution has always been fewer rich people, and the
               | more they believe this is hell-on-earth, the more they
               | will leave and the fewer will come.
               | 
               | Please stay the course and let them have their "reality".
        
           | SirHound wrote:
           | Well speaking just for London when I lived there for 12 years
           | before leaving commutes were as easy as jumping on the tube
           | for 30-40 minutes, pretty reliable from a reasonably priced
           | distance. The Bay Area sounds like actual hell in comparison.
        
             | aritraghosh007 wrote:
             | "Sounds like actual hell in comparison" What gives that
             | assumption?
             | 
             | I have been taking the Caltrain for work in the past
             | decade, sure it isn't the most ideal or perfect railway
             | system in the world debatably but it sure is the workhorse
             | of a bustling population that doesn't get as much praise
             | for doing it's job.
        
           | verisimilidude wrote:
           | With all of its wealth and demand, the Bay Area should look
           | like London or Tokyo or New York. Instead it looks like
           | Tracy. It's not falling apart, but neither is it growing up.
           | It's stagnant.
        
             | bobsil1 wrote:
             | Lowrise with mountains and surf breaks is actually pretty
             | nice.
        
         | KerrAvon wrote:
         | "Sanitation issues" are isolated to certain neighborhoods in
         | San Francisco ("the city"), a 45-minute drive from Cupertino if
         | traffic is light.
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | Just FYI, while cost of living is a problem pretty much
         | everywhere in the Bay Area, the infamous sanitation issues are
         | isolated to an incredibly tiny portion of the Bay Area.
        
           | bagels wrote:
           | What is that even referring to? My sewer works just fine and
           | trash is picked up regularly.
        
             | k8sToGo wrote:
             | Poop everywhere
        
             | flunhat wrote:
             | Poop on streets is very common in San Francisco. Most of
             | the bay area doesn't have that problem, though.
             | 
             | Map: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/View/index.html?appid=b6fa
             | b72091...
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | Even in San Francisco it's mostly in a small geographic
               | area, although it does happen to overlap closely with
               | high foot traffic shopping and tourist areas.
        
               | libria wrote:
               | Is this animal poop or human specifically?
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | Human
        
               | renewiltord wrote:
               | There is actually very little evidence for this. It is
               | likely that it is mostly dog poop.
               | 
               | EDIT: the comments in response are non-sequiturs. The map
               | does not display mostly human poop. It is mostly dog
               | poop. I know I know, you see people poop all the time.
               | But that's not what the map is.
        
               | lordnacho wrote:
               | I was there for 4 days in 2019 and I saw someone poop
               | right in front of me. A number of other social issues
               | were apparent as well.
        
               | hamburglar wrote:
               | Regardless of what the map is about, the statement "poop
               | on the streets is very common in San Francisco" is both
               | about human and dog poop. The frequency with which people
               | encounter human poop on the sidewalk in SF is very, very
               | abnormal, even if dog poop is more frequent. One of my
               | best friends owns a house on a street which is not a bad
               | part of town by any means (both sides of the street are
               | lined with immaculately-kept victorians that zillow
               | thinks are worth $3+ million) and he has to clean human
               | poop off of his own sidewalk about once a month.
        
               | hadlock wrote:
               | Market south to Bryant, and 10th st north to the
               | waterfront (i.e. SOMA) is a pretty prolific area, I
               | frequently see the city deploying porta-potties to keep
               | it under control due to the campsites that pop up. Also
               | yeah Tenderloin, Lower Nob Hill, Design District, civic
               | center, pretty much that whole "fertile" crescent. It's
               | no surprise that the city gave twitter huge incentives to
               | put their headquarters in between civic center and
               | central soma.
               | 
               | I walk my kid to and from daycare in that area and see
               | street pooping if not every week, three times a month.
               | There's a reason why people move away from the city when
               | they have kids. We are not far off from doing the same
               | after almost seven otherwise very enjoyable years here.
               | 
               | I've "only" seen two discarded needles on the street the
               | entire time I've been here though, one was outside of a
               | major grocery store just before Thanksgiving.
               | 
               | The rest of the peninsula is pretty vanilla and mundane
               | though. As are the parts of the city not an hour's
               | walking distance from market street. It was very
               | interesting visiting manhattan though, I'm not sure where
               | everyone there goes, but their SOMA-style areas seemed
               | overall cleaner than ours, which leads me to believe it's
               | partly a city management issue.
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | I've literally seen someone defecating on the street in
               | the TL. But that's the TL. Elsewhere, yes, it's probably
               | dog.
        
               | yakshaving_jgt wrote:
               | Oh yeah, the Bay Area is actually paradise.
               | 
               | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gT5NULvRSk
               | 
               | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fUtyW4FRn78
               | 
               | - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hPuMceGWtOQ
        
               | dehrmann wrote:
               | Both.
        
           | wing-_-nuts wrote:
           | The homelessness and drug use I hear about in SF really
           | boggles my mind. If california were a nation, it's GDP would
           | be higher than _the entire nation of india_. Why in god 's
           | name can a place as rich as SF and the bay area not address
           | their problems? Seriously? This isn't hard. Look at Portugal.
           | Are you really telling me this couldn't be done on a smaller
           | scale in California? Do they simply not care?
        
             | mancerayder wrote:
             | Cynically, the answer that a lot of wealthy people have to
             | the problem of inequality is to cut the lower tier loose -
             | loose from bail, prisons and restrictions. SF and NYC, two
             | cities with Progressive badging, have much bigger problems
             | than cities with smaller budgets but wiser (and national)
             | housing, healthcare and child care systems. Has anyone
             | asked oneself why it's legal in California to pitch a tent
             | on a sidewalk or shoot heroin on the sidewalk (in NYC, too,
             | now), but stuff like this is barely seen in cities like
             | Paris, London and Lisbon? And why we ceases prosecuting
             | property crimes?
             | 
             | The answer, I think, is that Progressives in the American
             | cities wear their homelessness and drug problems like a
             | badge of honor. The messaging appears to be: look at how
             | tolerant we are, and if you want to blame someone you can
             | blame the rich. They should do better to learn from our
             | European friends how to spend tax dollars to help the
             | needy.
        
         | thatfrenchguy wrote:
         | ... sanitation problems? Next to Apple Campus? You should go on
         | vacation there :)
        
       | emerged wrote:
       | Does Apple hire remote only engineers?
        
         | thewebcount wrote:
         | I know some people working there who are remote. (For example
         | one lives in New York but works for a team that is located in
         | Cupertino.) From what they've told me it all depends on what
         | you can talk your manager (or a hiring manager) into. If you're
         | good enough and they want you badly enough, you can get what
         | you want.
        
       | fdgsdfogijq wrote:
       | Amazon upped their L5 and L6 pay bands by 100k on the upper end.
       | These companies are having trouble retaining and attracting
       | talent, word has also spread on the internet about poor treatment
       | of employees. 30k a year is nothing when someone else will give
       | you a 150k raise.
        
       | SirHound wrote:
       | Apple is clearly an incredibly successful company but to take an
       | example why would an energetic young developer ever choose to
       | work on Apple Music over Spotify? I say this as an Apple Music
       | subscriber but one is a company that is existentially all in and
       | the other that sees a revenue stream. This is evident in the
       | quality of the respective products. If you're not in the AR/car
       | divisions then what is the point.
        
         | TingPing wrote:
         | I get your idea, but Spotify isn't exactly an innovative
         | company either. They made a product that was successful and
         | they simply maintain it while also exploring other revenue
         | streams (podcasts, Car Thing).
        
           | lozenge wrote:
           | Spotify: not shuffling your playlists for 10 years.
        
           | astrange wrote:
           | Music streaming is a terrible business to be existentially
           | all in to because the record labels own all the actual music
           | and have all the power over you. But you can't do anything
           | about it either. So there's not much reason to invest in it.
        
         | Beaver117 wrote:
         | Because they are just engineers, not the owners of the company.
        
           | SirHound wrote:
           | That's almost precisely my point. If I wanted to atrophy on a
           | subpar product I'd choose Apple Music too. But I admit I say
           | this not knowing the general compensation of either product.
        
         | oarsinsync wrote:
         | > why would an energetic young developer ever choose to work on
         | Apple Music over Spotify? I say this as an Apple Music
         | subscriber but one is a company that is existentially all in
         | and the other that sees a revenue stream
         | 
         | I imagine some people had similar thoughts when considering
         | Netscape Navigator vs Internet Explorer.
         | 
         | > If you're not in the AR/car divisions then what is the point.
         | 
         | Some people are more interested in a stable paycheck and will
         | take a bullshit job to enable it.
        
         | lordnacho wrote:
         | Depends on what you think of the business. If Spotify goes down
         | you're looking for a new job and all your stock blows up. If
         | Apple closes music, you'll have a reasonable chance of getting
         | an internal transfer, and the stock will still be there.
         | Risk/reward assessment as usual.
        
         | qbasic_forever wrote:
         | Being number one can be downright boring. Spotify is
         | incentivized to not rock the boat and keep the profits coming.
         | It's very, very difficult to affect big and powerful change in
         | that environment.
        
           | jsnell wrote:
           | Spotify isn't in a position to just let the profits keep
           | coming. In fact, they've never posted a profitable year yet.
        
       | surfer7837 wrote:
       | This is only a good thing for us. More demand/competition should
       | mean wages rise
        
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