[HN Gopher] Bronze objects that have baffled archeologists
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Bronze objects that have baffled archeologists
        
       Author : evo_9
       Score  : 55 points
       Date   : 2021-12-28 19:48 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.mentalfloss.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.mentalfloss.com)
        
       | zppln wrote:
       | I don't usually bother to complain about ads, but this site is
       | really atrocious. It auto-played me 6 ads (including the same one
       | several times) before playing the video (that I'm not interested
       | in anyway). Then it keeps following me around as I scroll through
       | the ad infested article. Someone somewhere should be shot.
        
       | llovan wrote:
       | Maybe Romans were getting those for the cool factor, similar to
       | how the tungsten cubes are en vogue today.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | I wonder how many cheap plastic Happy Meal toys will someday
         | thousands of years from now be dug up and deemed to have
         | special religious significance to our culture.
        
           | TuringTest wrote:
           | No, it's the super heroes and Disney figurines what will be
           | considered deities - their sheer volume will make them a
           | frequent archeological finding.
        
             | trhway wrote:
             | if history is any guide then the future archeologists
             | looking at modern internet will conclude that we're living
             | in matriarchate these days like the today's scientists
             | conclude that about past societies upon finding this Venus
             | figurines
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venus_figurine
             | 
             | Or like for example another interpretation there produced
             | by scientists who seem to have never seen that Kim
             | Kardashian Instagram post :)
             | 
             | "It has been suggested that they may be a sign of an
             | earlier prevalence of steatopygia, now associated
             | principally to women of certain African or Andamanese
             | ancestry. However the Venuses do not qualify as
             | steatopygian, since they exhibit an angle of approximately
             | 120 degrees between the back and the buttocks, while
             | steatopygia is diagnosed by modern medical standards at an
             | angle of about 90 degrees only.[21]"
        
             | programmarchy wrote:
             | Our Gods Wear Spandex [1] is actually a super interesting
             | book.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.amazon.com/Our-Gods-Wear-Spandex-
             | History/dp/1578...
        
             | folli wrote:
             | Praise be Mickey.
        
       | garmaine wrote:
       | .
        
         | DFHippie wrote:
         | The objects are made of bronze.
        
         | postalrat wrote:
         | I don't see bronze age in the title or or in the article.
        
           | garmaine wrote:
           | I appear to have misread.
        
       | thrower123 wrote:
       | I could have sworn that they'd figured out these were some kind
       | of knitting template
        
         | MadcapJake wrote:
         | This seems plausible. I wonder if they could identity any
         | particulate from the fibers around the knobs that might
         | corroborate this.
         | 
         | On the wikipedia page there is an icosahedron pictured next to
         | these that does not have finger size holes but I suppose that
         | could be unrelated to this artifact's purpose.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | This seems plausible. Here's a modern spool knitter of similar
         | design.
         | 
         | https://i.etsystatic.com/5608782/r/il/81ee17/366269940/il_79...
        
         | bondarchuk wrote:
         | Indeed:
         | 
         | > _Several individuals have suggested that the dodecahedra are
         | knitting aids, specifically for knitting gloves, with different
         | sized holes intended for the different sizes of fingers, and
         | the pegs serving as a lattice to hold the yarn._
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_dodecahedron
         | 
         | But of course just because someone has managed to make a glove
         | using one, does not really prove that it was their primary
         | purpose.
        
           | masklinn wrote:
           | This is mentioned in the article but treated as a joke:
           | 
           | > Other internet researchers, perhaps less seriously, have
           | used 3D-printed models of the Roman dodecahedrons for
           | knitting experiments, and suggested that the true purpose of
           | the objects was to create differently sized fingers for Roman
           | woolen gloves.
           | 
           | Although IIRC when it was first proposed the people who
           | proposed it seemed very earnest and to see it as obvious.
           | 
           | And it nicely explains a lot of the peculiarities e.g. the
           | nubs make sense for attaching yarn, and different people have
           | different finger sizes (up to layers) but the precise sizing
           | is not super important as long as you have a gradation with
           | steps which aren't too big.
           | 
           | It also looks quite close to spool (or "french") knitting.
           | 
           | Though there's the objection that the dodecahedra are serious
           | overkill for those needs when a plank with a few nails would
           | do the trick. There's also the "OOPArt" factor: knitting
           | spools were invented in the 17th century or so, and known
           | records for circular knitting are not that much older.
        
       | smolder wrote:
       | I think they could either just be pretty, ornate keepsakes, or
       | maybe a sort of teaching tool in the direction of geometry. My
       | qualifications: none at all, but I enjoy pretty, ornate things,
       | and I would keep one of these on my desk. They're also clearly
       | interesting geometrically.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | achn wrote:
       | I'm sure this is not an original theory, but when I saw the
       | device i immediately thought that it may be a tool to sort /
       | check the size of coins. Each size lines up to a known gold or
       | silver piece. The largest hole allows all to be removed easily.
        
         | lostlogin wrote:
         | Not sure if it adds or detracts from your theory, but coins
         | were sometimes clipped to change their value. I've got a silver
         | one that had the edge clipped off to alter its value.
        
       | bondarchuk wrote:
       | People disagree with the rangefinder theory because "no two Roman
       | dodecahedrons are the same size". But the only thing that matters
       | for a rangefinder is the ratio between the sizes of opposing
       | holes (edit: and face-to-face distance). Anything we know about
       | that?
       | 
       | edit: this paper includes some measurements
       | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/225187575_Roman_Dod...
        
         | swamp40 wrote:
         | You would still need markings on them though, I would think.
        
           | bondarchuk wrote:
           | Maybe there were markings in charcoal, paint, chalk or
           | whatever, but they didn't last.
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Given the intricacy of the smithing that seems less than
             | sensible, it's not like the size of the items changes
             | significantly, so having markings you can just wipe away
             | and needing to re-measure and re-mark the item regularly
             | sounds far from optimal.
        
               | Certified wrote:
               | > having markings you can just wipe away and needing to
               | re-measure and re-mark the item regularly sounds far from
               | optimal.
               | 
               | Unless the delibility of ink was a feature they desired.
               | Hypothesizing that they were trying to prevent a working
               | ranger from falling into the wrong hands wouldn't strike
               | me as absurd. Dropping them in a firepit or stream to
               | remove the ink would be pretty handy if you know your
               | military encampment is about to be over-run and you can't
               | save everything.
        
           | kloch wrote:
           | From the picture in the article each hole seems to have rings
           | of different widths and possibly counts.
        
       | chongli wrote:
       | _Baffled_.
       | 
       | There's that word again. Journalists are absolutely in love with
       | that word when it comes to science. So popular it's got its own
       | meme page [1].
       | 
       | [1] http://www.scientistsbaffled.com/
        
         | wolfgang42 wrote:
         | As I've said before on HN (on the topic of "fuzzy green
         | 'glacier mice'" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23280378):
         | 
         | > Being baffled is pretty much a scientist's job. (What's that
         | old quote about "the most important phrase in science is 'hmm,
         | that's funny...'"?)
        
       | actually_a_dog wrote:
       | For most of the uses posited in the article, it seems like
       | icosohedra (coincidentally, the dual of the dodecahedron) would
       | have made more sense. After all, if 12 pairs of opposite faces
       | are good, wouldn't 20 be better?
        
         | nathias wrote:
         | 12 is better, it's special - the lowest superior highly
         | composite number
        
           | actually_a_dog wrote:
           | How would that matter for any of the uses suggested in the
           | article? 12 and 20 have the same number of divisors.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-12-28 23:00 UTC)