[HN Gopher] The Swiss wanderer who found the soul of 1950s Japan
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       The Swiss wanderer who found the soul of 1950s Japan
        
       Author : Thevet
       Score  : 148 points
       Date   : 2021-12-22 20:42 UTC (5 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theguardian.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theguardian.com)
        
       | inatreecrown2 wrote:
       | the first photo especially is breathtaking
        
         | unnouinceput wrote:
         | I found the 6th to be the breathtaking one for me
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | It's pictures like this that made me fall in love with National
       | Geographic. The fortunes that were spent documenting different
       | parts of the world when a picture really brought color to life
       | even though they were black and white photos for a very long long
       | time.
       | 
       | https://www.theguardian.com/travel/gallery/2013/dec/06/natio...
        
       | enaaem wrote:
       | Old analog pictures have a really nice quality to them. Colours
       | are rich and vibrant without looking too fake. They are often
       | taken on 35 mm film, which means a natural shallow dept off
       | field.
       | 
       | I really enjoy browsing through the box of old pictures from my
       | youth. Everyone above 30 probably has their youth snapped on
       | film, while most pics nowadays are shot on phones. I wonder how
       | someone 40 years in the future would look back at 2021 iPhone
       | pictures of themselves?
        
         | m_st wrote:
         | They'll be overwhelmed because there are so many photos and
         | movies. I honestly already struggle to share them all with my
         | kids aged 13 and younger.
        
         | teekert wrote:
         | "I wonder how someone 40 years in the future would look back at
         | 2021 iPhone pictures of themselves? "
         | 
         | I make so many pics and videos that I really hope it will be
         | something like this: "Hey locally run AI that guards my data
         | and privacy, please show me about 100 pictures and videos of
         | holidays when the kids were in the age of 5-10, project them on
         | the wall.", "Yes, that one in the mountains is nice, where is
         | that? Can you show me some more of that holiday?", "How about
         | some videos taken around that era in and around the house?"
         | "Did we have a dog back then?" "Ah yes, there is Bello, what a
         | nice dog that was, when did he die?" [Star Trek computer voice:
         | "last picture of Bello was may 5 2014".]
         | 
         | No way I'm ever going to sort this mess manually. TBH, a simple
         | import in Shotwell already works wonders, and I absolutely love
         | the "For You" section in "Photos" on my iPhone, I can get lost
         | in there for a long time, but that's just a bit too much tied
         | to Apple for my taste though, I'll be archiving all those files
         | at some point (to 2 local hdds and then rsync them off-site
         | (aka "my parent's house")).
         | 
         | Edit: Maybe, at some point, you can construct an interactive
         | narrative about your life like done in The Orville in "Lasting
         | Impressions" [0]. Why are you all so negative about the future
         | people, you need more Star Trek (or The Orville) in your life
         | ;) Nobody is going to get overwhelmed, we're creating a rich
         | source of information about ourselves and the time we live in,
         | which we will probably never really consume as a series of
         | Photographs, that sounds pretty boring indeed, we can do
         | better, show some creativity!
         | 
         | [0]: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt7826096/
        
           | ekianjo wrote:
           | AI can't even be bothered to do half-reliable text
           | translations, seriously doubt that 40 years from now it will
           | work half as well as we imagine it to be. After all, we all
           | imagined back in in the 80s that we would have flying cars
           | and robots around us by 2020's - we should learn that we are
           | constantly bad predictors and completely off the mark.
        
             | huntertwo wrote:
             | While I agree that the expectations for AI are too high, I
             | think the use case described is almost achievable with
             | today's tech. It's just language processing to process the
             | request (User wants to see dog around this time period in
             | this location) and finding relevant images (find pictures
             | with dog with exif data that matches time period and
             | location).
        
             | teekert wrote:
             | No way. The Photos section of the iPhone Photos app is
             | already almost there. It makes the nicest videos from live
             | photos (.heic), with music and it chooses the nice moments
             | by itself. Maybe this not-super-critical-and-
             | necessarily-100%-specific-part is where AI already shines.
             | The "For You" content has complicated titles like
             | "$kid'sName spring 2020" or "A day in the park, summer
             | 2021" or "Happiness". 40 years is a lot.
        
         | Aeolun wrote:
         | I used to print a selection of my iPhone pictures every few
         | months or so, but the print shop went under and now I'm stuck
         | :/
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | Having spent lots of time editing, restoring photos from my
         | family that go back over 100 years, I have watched the
         | evolution of the "consumer camera" (at least as it relates to
         | the kind typically in the possession of the midwest working
         | class).
         | 
         | Oldest photo are studio photos (oldest being a tintype, others
         | ... collodion?). Except for the tintype the quality is
         | generally quite nice. Studio lit, static subjects.
         | 
         | Then come the 1920's and a decade of non-studio, candid photos
         | that appear to have been shot on a Brownie-style box camera.
         | These are fairly poor quality. In some cases though they are
         | poorly framed (subjects too far from the camera) and so it is
         | as much the fault of the operator as the poor camera. Photos
         | are exclusively outdoors.
         | 
         | A handful of studio photos are peppered in these decades, now
         | with school graduation photos, maybe a wedding photo shot
         | professionally. These are quite nice. Maybe the nicest of the
         | first 100 years of photos?
         | 
         | Somewhere in the 30's though B&W photos taken on consumer gear
         | begin to appear that are much better in quality. I suspect
         | we've moved past the box-camera and to something more like the
         | folding-style Kodak with better optics. I like this period of
         | candid photos the best -- right up until the 40's and 50's.
         | 
         | Suddenly though, mid-Century, the photo collection goes to
         | color, some of them Polaroids. Oh wow the quality falls right
         | off again. We're back to the Brownie box-camera in terms of
         | image sharpness, clarity. I think we, as consumers, traded
         | quality for color and instant processing.
         | 
         | By the time I am old enough to take pictures (70's) I remember
         | using a Kodak Instamatic (135 film?). Also poor. We had flash
         | of course by then so many more photos go indoors.
         | 
         | My mother sometime in the 70's got a Canon AE-1 so 35mm and
         | decent lens (no doubt the kit "nifty 50") make for some of the
         | best amateur photos of the century for our family photos.
         | 
         | It is curious that the pattern would sort of repeat in the 21st
         | Century as I switched to digital. I had access early on to
         | digital cameras (part of my job) so I was an early adopter.
         | When they became affordable I began buying and upgrading
         | through a few lines of nice Canon point-and-shoot cameras. This
         | was the beginning of the "megapixel wars". The quality of the
         | images began to get quite nice -- Canon optics, aperture-
         | priority, ability to adjust exposure bias...
         | 
         | And then sadly, the quality regressed since we lazily turned to
         | relaying on the iPhone camera and early on it was worse than
         | that of the nice Canon cameras. (My wife though had graduated
         | to a Canon Rebel around this time and held on to using it for a
         | while so that many of our vacation photos started to surpass
         | those taken with my mother's 35mm.)
         | 
         | As generations of iPhones improved their camera quality,
         | eventually all the Canon gear got left at home since the photo
         | quality of the modern iPhone was "good enough" at last. Playing
         | with lenses, depth of field (no, not the fakey "portrait" kind
         | of computational depth of field) are gone however -- I suspect
         | not likely to return. The thinness of the phone means we're not
         | likely ever to see larger apertures where depth of field
         | becomes meaningful.
         | 
         | I started to get into Micro-4/3 for a bit, recently picked up a
         | Sony mirrorless, but I suspect the days of automatically
         | strapping on a dedicated camera when we head out to hike,
         | vacation, are now a thing of the past.
         | 
         | We'll see.
        
           | askin4it wrote:
           | I'd like to restore some old faded color photos. Any advice
           | on software/techniques?
        
             | JKCalhoun wrote:
             | I do it manually and fully on a desktop Macintosh.
             | 
             | It begins with scanning at high DPI on a flatbed scanner. A
             | mid-range Epson and 600 DPI is more than adequate for old
             | photos, I find.
             | 
             | The raw scan then gets pulled into the photo editing
             | software. Levels are the most important thing to adjust
             | (again, manually). Playing with exposure, shadow level,
             | highlight levels -- always trying to get a good dynamic
             | range from the photo (not pulled down so dark you lose
             | shadow detail, not pulling too bright that you clip/bloom
             | the highlights).
             | 
             | I like to try then to remove dust specks, scratches and
             | other defects to try to make my digital version superior to
             | the original. For this step I myself rely on an older
             | version of Apple's Photos app (from like High Sierra?)
             | because the retouch tool is quite fast in that version of
             | Photos (the retouch tool has since fallen way off in speed,
             | usability. I believe however I am missing the Brightness
             | adjustment in this older version of Photos, that is
             | unfortunate).
             | 
             | Adobe Lightroom though is still I believe the gold-standard
             | for photo-editing apps. No doubt they have an excellent
             | retouch tool (but I refuse to pay an annual subscription
             | for software). But there are plenty of other apps that will
             | give you all the photo editing capabilities you might want.
             | I have Pixelmator Pro and Affinity Photo but I have not
             | tried to learn either with regard to restoring old photos.
             | They are probably more than capable. Additionally I have
             | briefly played with apps that focus on B&W (grayscale)
             | images and offer a rich palette of tools that focus on
             | adjusting "tone" and other things I can't quite grok but
             | would like to explore more.
        
           | armadsen wrote:
           | Ha, I'm reading this post on vacation in the lobby of a hotel
           | with my (film!) camera in a bag on my body.
        
         | ImprovedSilence wrote:
         | Ive actually just started to take the time, once a year, to go
         | through all my phone photos, and print out a couple hundred of
         | them and put them in a photo album. I suspect they'll still be
         | around when me and my iCloud account are long gone, for the
         | grandkids to discover in their parents basement.
        
         | pilsetnieks wrote:
         | > They are often taken on 35 mm film, which means a natural
         | shallow dept off field
         | 
         | Not to be too nitpicky but depth of field is a function of
         | focal length and aperture size, the film itself is irrelevant.
         | It's just as easy to achieve on digital, not as common on crop
         | sensor sizes (because those introduce a focal length
         | multiplier, thus you need a very light and wide open lens, like
         | f/1.8) but a full frame sensor has the same depth of field as a
         | 35mm film frame.
        
           | enaaem wrote:
           | I understand that. My point is that most personal photos now
           | are shot on phones, while in the past everyone shot full
           | frame.
        
             | Talanes wrote:
             | I'm in the "Everyone above 30" category, and we shot
             | disposable, not full frame.
        
       | luaybs wrote:
       | These are beautiful
        
         | ekianjo wrote:
         | if you cherry pick 10 pictures out of thousands I certainly
         | hope those 10 will be beautiful
        
           | doctorhandshake wrote:
           | That's called 'editing' and I'm not sure but it sounds like
           | you're implying the practice undermines the quality of work
           | like photography, when in fact it's arguably a more important
           | part of the practice than aiming the camera and releasing the
           | shutter.
        
       | antiterra wrote:
       | I know it doesn't say 'first' or 'only' to find the soul of 1950s
       | Japan, but I sense the idea that Switzerland is the familiar and
       | Japan is the exotic. Photography as an art was well established
       | at the time within the borders of the country, and there's much
       | to discover, such as the work of Hiroshi Hamaya.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I suspect though that a foreigner who _does_ find the country
         | exotic will choose subjects to photograph and photograph them
         | in a way the  "locals" would not. That can be both an
         | interesting perspective for those native to the country as well
         | as for the the rest of us.
        
           | tomc1985 wrote:
           | Indeed this is true from my experience... moments of insight
           | into beauty (which make me want to take a picture) seem to
           | occur much more when I'm away from home.
        
             | jbay808 wrote:
             | This is why I love showing tourists around my home city.
             | They notice so many special things that have long since
             | faded into the background for me.
             | 
             | For example I was taking four Japanese grad students to a
             | local park famous for its hikes and waterfalls. But the
             | thing that made them jump up and start pointing and taking
             | pictures was when a yellow school bus drove by. _Look,
             | look! It 's Snoopy! It's a real yellow bus, just like in
             | Snoopy!"_
        
               | saghm wrote:
               | When my eldest brother was in high school, he did a two-
               | week exchange program with a high school in Italy (where
               | an Italian student came to stay with us for two weeks,
               | and later my brother went and stayed with that student
               | and his family for two weeks). I was fairly young at the
               | time, but I distinctly remember when all the Italian
               | students went out into the city to do some sight-seeing
               | and he came back with basically his entire camera roll
               | filled with pictures of squirrels, and apparently most of
               | his friends had done the same.
        
           | forgetfulness wrote:
           | On that note, does anyone know of works coming from the other
           | direction? Photographers from East Asia documenting the West
           | before the Internet?
        
           | ehnto wrote:
           | Hence, photos of the infamous and proliferous vending
           | machines.
        
             | bobthepanda wrote:
             | Are they infamous? Quite frankly after visiting I wish
             | there were more of them back home, selling something other
             | than soda.
        
           | m0lecules wrote:
           | definitely. although one of the hallmarks in a good
           | photographer is the ability to find the exotic in the
           | mundane.
           | 
           | but now i'm curious how many foreign photographers we're
           | missing out on.
        
           | bopbeepboop wrote:
        
         | bsrhng wrote:
         | Yasujiro Ozu was making films since the 20s.
        
       | askin4it wrote:
       | may also be of interest
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafcadio_Hearn
       | 
       | https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/368
        
       | negamax wrote:
       | If a headline like "A Japanese wanderer who found the soul of
       | France" seems strange to western folks then this headline is just
       | a mirror of same absurdity.
        
         | 7402 wrote:
         | I find neither of those headlines absurd nor strange, so by the
         | rules of logic I guess the above statement is correct -
         | although I disagree with the implication that there is
         | something wrong with either one.
         | 
         | I'm always fascinated by the insights a thoughtful and serious
         | outside observer can bring to a locale or subject.
        
         | pjc50 wrote:
         | I would also like to see the photos of 1950s France by a
         | Japanese photographer.
        
         | tomcam wrote:
         | Part of me agrees completely but the other part of me remembers
         | reading Tocqueville's "Democracy in America" and feeling that
         | he absolutely nailed it.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | Are you American?
           | 
           | I think it makes sense to pay attention to other people's
           | perspective on our own country, because we can get an outside
           | perspective while also applying our firsthand knowledge to
           | evaluate if they are talking out of their ass.
           | 
           | In this case, the actual article is about a photographer. I
           | suspect he didn't actually find the 'soul' of 1950's Japan,
           | although I've never been to any Japan, but he did take some
           | nice photos.
        
       | 0xbadcafebee wrote:
       | _'I always go too far, too deep,' wrote Bischof. 'That is not
       | journalistic. I realise that I am not a newspaper reporter. In my
       | innermost soul I am still - and always will be - an artist'_
       | 
       | Good! Modern journalism's focus on ethics and rigor over truth
       | seems to confuse people and make them think they can't report the
       | news. No matter what you report or how, there's no guarantee that
       | the truth will out. Your own biases, the reader's biases, the
       | editor's pen, the government's censors, and various incentives,
       | all conspire to transmogrify the truth. Don't worry about whether
       | you're a real journalist, as if it will make any difference. All
       | you need to do is share stories and express yourself honestly.
       | There's more truth in these artistic photos than there is in an
       | entire Sunday edition newspaper.
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | I would be surprised if the photo-journalists out there grouse
         | very much about whether they are being ethical, truthful. I
         | would imagine, like the photographer in the article, they all
         | see themselves as artists and photographer first. It is surely
         | what drew them into the gig.
        
       | suction wrote:
       | Not to stray too far off-topic, but is anyone aware of any
       | scientific studies on the exaggerated interest in Japan and
       | Japanese culture among "nerds" and other social outcasts?
       | 
       | By that I don't mean Cosplayers or Manga fans, but rather the
       | "tech" version of nerddom - people who don't follow Manga, Anime,
       | or Idols, but are fascinated with anything if it's related to
       | Japan.
       | 
       | I guess the most obvious reasons are the myth that "nerds" can
       | find sex partners in Japan more easily than in their own culture,
       | and the darker fascination of Western Neo-Nazis (like Breivik)
       | with Japan's alleged racial purity and chauvinistic nationalism.
       | Especially because a mass-murderer has openly stated his deed was
       | "inspired" by Japanese culture, I wonder if the connection has
       | ever been analysed scientifically.
        
         | forgetfulness wrote:
         | Diverting the discussion to the subject of the nerd identity is
         | always on topic for Hacker News.
         | 
         | I'd say there's several centuries worth of precedent on Western
         | interest on Japanese art, history and culture. The US sent
         | gunboats to force them to show the goods at one point, when
         | they were unwilling to share them.
        
         | Spooky23 wrote:
         | Asian cultures are just interesting from my POV. Think about
         | how the English fascination with Roman ruins embedded all sorts
         | of Roman allegory and content into popular culture.
         | 
         | Japan and China has their own stories, histories and empires
         | dating back thousands of years, but they just aren't a part of
         | western culture and education. It's a novelty for some and a
         | passion for others because of the aspect of discovery. I know
         | very little about Chinese history, but if you grabbed 100 of my
         | not-Chinese peers, I probably know more than 90 of them.
        
           | suction wrote:
           | I also find them interesting, but what interests me is why
           | Japan, not China, Thailand, Korea, or Malaysia is the most
           | interesting to "nerds".
        
         | JKCalhoun wrote:
         | > I guess the most obvious reasons are the myth that "nerds"
         | can find sex partners in Japan more easily than in their own
         | culture
         | 
         | I believe that is part of it, honestly. But I wouldn't present
         | it exactly that way. I think instead that there are many
         | American males that feel threatened by the assertive,
         | independent American woman. Perhaps beginning with "women's
         | lib" in the 1970's?
         | 
         | Asian culture appears to paint a picture of a submissive female
         | role that is non-threatening, in fact deferential to the male.
         | Even in terms of appearances the stereotypical Asian female has
         | long hair "befitting a woman" and wears traditional feminine
         | clothing.
         | 
         | But I think there of course is another kind of interest in
         | Japanese culture that is not defined by sex roles, a
         | fascination I have myself about Japan.
         | 
         | I think it is other-worldly to this Westerner. Food is foreign
         | but delicious. Society is structured in a way that keeps order.
         | Strict social rules but flexibility toward foreigners who are
         | unused to these rules (and apparently allowances for the
         | behavior of drunks as well?).
         | 
         | I think too many of us see modern Japan as a foil to our own
         | failing societies as we head into an unknown future. Tokyo with
         | public transportation and, as I said, strict social rules, has
         | kept a mostly sane and functioning metropolis together. As we
         | look to our own cities in the U.S. growing to Tokyo-like
         | proportions we can hope that there is a way forward ... if we
         | can only be more like Japan.
         | 
         | Anyway, that is my take on it.
        
         | saltcured wrote:
         | If you can step away from this exotic/erotic axis and consider
         | your question again, I would suggest also thinking about other
         | archetypes and stereotypes visible in Japanese history and pop
         | art accessible to westerners. Many of these seem to have
         | obvious appeal to "nerds" and social outcasts.
         | 
         | Among many things represented there are: intense stoicism,
         | quiet suffering, sacrifice, and discipline; intense devotion
         | and high craft; and individuals trying to contain and balance
         | their personal issues within a high pressure society expecting
         | obedience and conformity. In many exported stories, there is
         | also a strong hint that in spite of all this, Japanese culture
         | somehow allows for very eccentric (geeky?) characters to carve
         | out a pocket world where their obsessions become almost
         | respected in the same way as traditional disciplines. A sort of
         | meta-discipline focused on the process of refinement itself...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | quadrifoliate wrote:
         | I think such a study would not reveal anything but rather
         | mundane truths.
         | 
         | > By that I don't mean Cosplayers or Manga fans, but rather the
         | "tech" version of nerddom - people who don't follow Manga,
         | Anime, or Idols, but are fascinated with anything if it's
         | related to Japan.
         | 
         | For some reason, you are putting up a strong separation here
         | that I am not sure actually exists in real life. People don't
         | compartmentalize their hobbies and remaining interests into two
         | separate buckets that have nothing to do with each other.
         | 
         | I find it reasonable both that:
         | 
         | - People who watch anime or read manga all day are more likely
         | to notice, upvote, and share a story about Japan just due to
         | the proximity of language.
         | 
         | - "Nerds" as you put it are more likely to be into anime or
         | manga in the first place.
         | 
         | Given these two, it follows that nerds are more likely to share
         | general stories about Japan without any of the much darker
         | reasons you seem to posit.
         | 
         | Similarly, I would also find it reasonable that someone
         | listening to and practicing Euro-centric music all day is more
         | likely to share stories that have a mainly Euro-centric
         | context.
        
       | ilamont wrote:
       | Another European photographer working in postwar Japan was the
       | late Italian academic and alpinist Fosco Maraini. His book
       | _Meeting with Japan_ (1960) is one of the greatest cultural
       | analyses I 've ever read. While his photos aren't as striking as
       | TFA, the subjects and his writing capture the multiple
       | transitions taking place in the country starting during the war
       | (where he lived, including several years as a civilian POW) and
       | during the 1950s. The English edition (translated from Italian)
       | is out of print but worth purchasing if you can find a copy.
       | 
       | Obituary:
       | https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/jun/15/guardianobituar...
        
       | fnord77 wrote:
       | he used a rolleiflex TLR medium format camera (the square images)
       | and a leica IIIC 35mm.
       | 
       | > Bischof died in a road accident in the Andes on 16 May 1954,
       | only nine days before Magnum founder Robert Capa lost his life in
       | Indochina.
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-27 23:01 UTC)