[HN Gopher] India has spent a decade wasting the potential of it...
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       India has spent a decade wasting the potential of its young
       population
        
       Author : amrrs
       Score  : 11 points
       Date   : 2021-12-25 20:43 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (qz.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (qz.com)
        
       | mercy_dude wrote:
       | The real problem of India is bureaucratic corruption. Basically
       | bureaucrats hold so much power and control in Indian government
       | and the sheer size of it (central, provincial and local)
       | corruption is deeply embedded in it.
       | 
       | And their answer to basic inefficiency and ineptness is -
       | imperialism. A lot of Indians still see imperialism as the reason
       | why millions of people in their country still living without
       | electricity or basic sanitation. It's funny I was talking to my
       | uncle the other day and he was pointing out how many railway
       | lines in rural India had basically zero upgrades since the
       | British left. Politicians across the board are all corrupt and
       | inept.
       | 
       | Well here is a new kind of imperialism. Thousands of smart and
       | wealthy Indians emigrate every year. What would take the west
       | millions of dollars to produce and retain such talents, they get
       | it for free. Why rule India when you can just get the wealth
       | transfer indirectly. Look at all the F50 CEOs.
        
       | rektide wrote:
       | This feels like it happens again and again and again across the
       | world. The middle east has been well underway in this crisis for
       | a while now. Spain has had similar issues. It feels like a top
       | issue- the most basic part of the social contract: a society that
       | has to want & involve new generations. Without having on ramps
       | for the upcoming generations, society, socialization, the ways of
       | life cannot be sustained.
       | 
       | My general disposition is that very few nations have done a good
       | job of giving youth access to use their potential. The
       | future/present feels perenially squandered on those already here.
        
       | srvmshr wrote:
       | To understand this, we have to know how India failed in properly
       | training/educating & instilling core democratic values for a
       | whole generation. Here are some connected observations:
       | 
       | About two decades ago, rapid globalisation opened up the Indian
       | market. The kids coming out of the education system were fluent
       | in reading & written English (We can thank the Macaulay plan in
       | late 1800s for that). The world was moving towards
       | interconnectivity. The government gave its blessing by allowing
       | setting up of thousands of IT training colleges to feed the
       | global markets. It was seizing on the strengths of language &
       | communication abilities vis-a-vis other Asian countries. By
       | 2007-08, close to 200 engineering colleges were operating in each
       | Indian state in addition to the state universities. This created
       | a great boom for forex, rapid social mobility & better living
       | standards as compared to the 80s.
       | 
       | In parallel, other educational disciplines however suffered
       | greatly. If 10 million kids were seeking admission to IT &
       | engineering as first preference, the not-so-fortunate ones were
       | mostly left to seek out arts & commerce streams. Government-
       | sponsored research remained laggard without any new scientific
       | agency. IITs, the flagship of Indian tech education were diluted
       | to accommodate more students, yet funding remained at best
       | constant for IISc & TIFR, the flagship institutions of basic
       | sciences. This was a shortsighted move. The IT wave should have
       | created wealth that could be channeled to improve the education
       | standards across the board & fund more research. Indian education
       | system completely missed this memo - as a result of which
       | Vietnam, Philippines, Thailand will eat their lunch in coming
       | years. The IT education/training today itself has significant
       | variance, which has lowered industry trust in their capabilities.
       | The vagaries of oversupply [1]
       | 
       | India has created an army of IT professionals but not invested in
       | making quality scientists or researchers. The ones who do,
       | eventually seek greener pastures in developed countries. They
       | will have to depend on R&D done in US/EU to serve their long term
       | goals in the years to come. This is the exact model China
       | observed and learned to avoid. They invested in research, lured
       | back a lot of their talented researchers & computer scientists.
       | They built up a industry with strong foundations. The current AI
       | boom in Chinese economy is completely home-grown & self-
       | sustained. As an expat it pains me to see this glaring miss.
       | 
       | In tandem, people have become increasingly frustrated with the
       | rapid unsustainable urbanization (in cities such as Hyderabad &
       | Bangalore). I disagree somewhat with other comments regarding
       | governance: People are joining civil services out of a mission to
       | change the status-quo. The young turks now are better than the
       | generation before them. They are computer savvy, from educated
       | households, less corrupt and more tolerant to class & caste
       | divides. But the lumbering bureaucratic machinery is too slow to
       | cater to rapidly changing socioeconomic definitions. A
       | significant chunk of India's demographics is young working
       | population. Opportunities to work in offshore IT position or
       | meteoric salary growth reminiscent of dotcom-era are dwindling
       | steadily. Discontents have given rise to social tensions &
       | intolerance.
       | 
       | Added to that mix is the local politics which has polarized
       | people on the basis of religion & indoctrinated them to some
       | degree to be either be pro-Hindu or anti-Ruling party. Secularism
       | is a dangerous and disbelieved term. Our society has missed
       | teaching valuable traits of tolerance, fact-finding and
       | fraternity to the people running the show.
       | 
       | It is a decade of missed opportunities
       | 
       | 1. https://www.hackerearth.com/blog/talent-
       | assessment/90-indian...
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-25 23:01 UTC)