[HN Gopher] Alternative privacy-respecting front ends for popula...
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       Alternative privacy-respecting front ends for popular services
        
       Author : schleck8
       Score  : 250 points
       Date   : 2021-12-23 14:40 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | i67vw3 wrote:
       | I personally use every single one from the list except for Imgur
       | one. Will start using it.
       | 
       | I would like if the redirection is done directly from browser
       | without an extension (opt-in).
        
         | technonerd wrote:
         | rimgu is another one that popped up around the same time imgbin
         | started commits. Supports a little bit more out of the box,
         | galleries with comments and albums. But the both are VERY new
         | projects
         | 
         | https://codeberg.org/3np/rimgu
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | Author here. It was a funny coincidence, I had this in the
           | back of my mind for a year or two, being annoyed by the imgur
           | interface getting worse and worse. Then just after I finally
           | got around to making and publishing it, I discovered that
           | imgin had been started almost the same day!
           | 
           | We talked briefly about potentially merging them but for now
           | they live independently. rimgu still has more functionality,
           | I think, but more alternatives are never a bad thing.
        
             | stavros wrote:
             | I had the opposite idea: https://imgz.org
        
               | 3np wrote:
               | I see you already accept BTC. Some ideas:
               | 
               | Integrate lightning payments To prepay on per-image
               | basis. Using lnurl you can then use it for auth and don't
               | even need to have users register accounts!
        
         | stinos wrote:
         | I tried a number of times already through Privacy Redirect and
         | I really want to like it, but it just doesn't cut it mostly
         | speed-wise. E.g. teddit takes about twice as much time to load
         | subs as reddit does, and that's already not exactly fast, and
         | especially with Invidious servers are down often. Just
         | wondering if other also have issues, perhaps this is location-
         | based?
        
           | technonerd wrote:
           | teddit loading slow is a known problem, it loads everything
           | on the backend before sending to the user.
           | 
           | https://codeberg.org/teddit/teddit/issues/248
        
       | goodpoint wrote:
       | How effective are these tools at protecting your privacy?
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | Assuming most sites do not use comprehensive browser
         | fingerprinting, it's not any different from having a dynamic ip
         | and wiping cookies periodically.
         | 
         | In both cases, assigning this data to a unique identifier that
         | can be later tied to your name is pretty hard. If your ultimate
         | goal is avoiding this I'd actually advise against self hosting
         | one of these solutions if you are planning it using alone.
         | Either get more people to use your instance, making your usage
         | "fingerprint" harder to correlate or use a service hosted by
         | someone else for the same reason. The latter of course hinges
         | on trusting the webmaster of that service.
        
       | dartharva wrote:
       | >Whoogle
       | 
       | >Google search result frontend without Javascript, ads, cookies
       | and tracking. Tor and HTTP/SOCKS proxy support
       | 
       | Isn't Startpage the same?
        
         | vngzs wrote:
         | Very similar. Startpage tries to learn as little as possible
         | about its users (which I believe, after seeing their error
         | page). It sends searches to Google on users' behalf and returns
         | results without personalization.
         | 
         | In Whoogle's case, Google can still track the searches you send
         | to it. With Startpage, only Startpage can track them in detail
         | - and Google only in aggregate.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | note that startpage has been (partially) owned by system1, an
         | adtech company, since 2019:
         | https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Startpage.com
        
       | redman25 wrote:
       | +1 for Libreddit. Reddit's ui is terrible but libreddit provides
       | a great alternative. Only trouble I've had with it is some videos
       | missing sound on iOS.
        
         | endisneigh wrote:
         | Why not use old.Reddit or I.Reddit?
        
           | gaius_baltar wrote:
           | > Why not use old.Reddit or I.Reddit?
           | 
           | There are a lot of seemly intentional defects being added to
           | these interfaces, I suspect as a strategy to force users to
           | migrate to the new one. Galleries and some profile features
           | are not supported, and it is (again intentionally) slowed
           | down on mobile.
           | 
           | Reddit jumped the shark already and the current state of
           | affairs is an offense to the memory of Aaron Swartz. Problem
           | is that a new mass migration (as happened in the Digg-Reddit)
           | is way more difficult due to the inertia and amount of
           | content available. I just hope that, when it finally happens,
           | it would be to a distributed or federated system -- Lemmy.ml
           | seems to be the most promising for now.
        
             | nullwarp wrote:
             | The gallery thing drives me nuts. It's so buggy on old
             | reddit.
             | 
             | Also links constantly come up with backslashes in them,
             | probably some change in the new interface and they are just
             | letting it be broken on the old interface.
             | 
             | They are without a doubt just letting old reddit slowly
             | fall apart until it's totally broken.
        
       | pydry wrote:
       | I wonder if it's possible to combine all of these in a single
       | docker container.
        
         | NmAmDa wrote:
         | probably docker stack
        
         | gausswho wrote:
         | I'd really like to see this become a thing. Abstract away all
         | the configuration/monitoring/maintenance for me. Maybe someone
         | like a DigitalOcean bundles them up into a Privacy VPS
         | offering.
        
       | mawise wrote:
       | These are great, but it's too bad they need to be so siloed. All
       | of these applications are popular partly because they're on the
       | _internet_ where we can link between things. I'm not likely to
       | click a Medium link and then go find that item on my scribe
       | instance (for example).
       | 
       | It would be interesting to find something similar to how you can
       | choose which application will open files of a given type on your
       | desktop. You can choose if web links should open with Chrome,
       | Firefox, or Safari. What if we had a layer where you could choose
       | which "application" opened medium.com/* links or youtube.com/*
       | links? _That_ would be an awesome resource.
        
         | novok wrote:
         | I also find them to be significantly slower than using the
         | mainstream website and you get lower quality video streams
         | often compared to the main youtube website
        
         | jsmith99 wrote:
         | That's already possible on Android at least. I have third party
         | apps for Twitter, HN, Reddit, and YouTube that open
         | automatically if I tell try browser 'open in app'. I'm sure
         | with a few settings tweaks or an extension it's possible to
         | open links in the selected app directly, even on desktop. The
         | hard part is probably finding a frontend app that works with an
         | unofficial API.
        
         | 42jd wrote:
         | I use redirector which lets me set rules (as complex as you
         | want) to redirect links. For example I have one that redirects
         | a a all YouTube.com/* to piped.com/*
         | 
         | See (also on chrome under same name):
         | https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/redirector/
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Redirector and Privacy Redirect, among others, can be used to
         | rewrite the original links to your instance of choice.
         | 
         | > What if we had a layer where you could choose which
         | "application" opened medium.com/* links or youtube.com/* links?
         | _That_ would be an awesome resource.
         | 
         | I've been thinking about a unified squid-config or something
         | like that - if the user trusts the TLS cert for these specific
         | domains, it could be quite neat.
        
       | 3np wrote:
       | This way more exhaustive list was on the front-page just the
       | other day.
       | 
       | https://github.com/mendel5/alternative-front-ends
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29620275
        
         | dheera wrote:
         | I really wish there was one for WeChat that worked and didn't
         | get you banned.
         | 
         | These days they try to detect these alternative front ends and
         | unfortunately if you get banned on WeChat that basically means
         | you can't buy food, buy groceries, buy train tickets, reserve
         | hotels, buy flight tickets, raise money, or a million other
         | things. What's worse, if you get banned on WeChat people might
         | even reject you socially because they think you're upto
         | something illegal.
         | 
         | It's a horrid way to force everyone into using their official
         | client.
         | 
         | I used to run WeChat in a virtual machine and remote access it,
         | but now I just use a different phone for WeChat because the
         | stakes are too high.
        
           | gaius_baltar wrote:
           | I think Facebook's wettest dream is to make WhatsApp into
           | something like WeChat. At least in Brazil they are almost
           | there.
        
           | 3np wrote:
           | Not as critical situation as WeChat, but otherwise I say the
           | same about LINE.
        
           | gigglesupstairs wrote:
           | Interesting perspective. Are you in China?
        
             | dheera wrote:
             | Not at this moment, but sometimes I am, and I would
             | consider living there long term at some point, so I don't
             | want to screw up the possibility of a future there.
        
       | endisneigh wrote:
       | I don't think it's fair to use these. These sites cost money to
       | run - I understand the desire to preserve privacy but in effect
       | this site is just showing you how to mooch.
        
         | mindslight wrote:
         | The dynamic of the web was never one of contractual exchange.
         | The surveillance companies are longstanding parasites of the
         | ecosystem - finding a ways of exploiting vulnerabilities in
         | software and human wetware for economic gain, and then setting
         | themselves up as centralized watering holes to reinforce that
         | dynamic. Just like Adblock, this is the ecosystem working to
         | mitigate them.
        
           | satyrnein wrote:
           | AdBlock is a good comparison. But why isn't the web subject
           | to "contractual exchange" like anywhere else?
           | 
           | Like AdBlock, one could make the case that this is less about
           | "contain[ing]" these companies, and more about some
           | sophisticated players finding loopholes they can use to free
           | ride, like using tax experts to shield your assets or
           | something.
        
             | mindslight wrote:
             | What do you mean "like anywhere else" ? Family, friends,
             | schools, libraries, breathing oxygen, interacting with
             | nature, volunteering, writing this comment. Taking into
             | account non-interaction such as hobbies and DIY, I'd say
             | that contractual exchange comprises a minority of our
             | existence. Contractual relationships are just easy to focus
             | on because they fit into a simple mold, and we're overly
             | focused on them due to needing to run on the economic
             | treadmill encouraged by the government. But just because
             | people are bringing the economic treadmill to the Internet
             | does not mean we have to respect that.
             | 
             | Whether something is a "loophole" relies on what happens if
             | the standard is applied universally. I for one advocate
             | that everyone install Adblock, not just "sophisticated
             | players". When I set up computers for family, they get it
             | by default (people's answer to "do you want to block ads"
             | is invariably "yes"). When I get around to installing eg
             | PiHole, it will be on by default for the entire network. I
             | _hope_ that ad blocking becomes popular enough that ad
             | companies become unprofitable. The web was much better
             | twenty years ago, and while we can 't just _go back_ ,
             | advertising dollars are the major source of energy powering
             | negative sum interactions.
        
         | StockHuman wrote:
         | I don't think it's fair these sites editorialize content but
         | avoid the repercussions of not editorializing away human
         | trafficking rings (for example), or how they dodge billions in
         | taxes around the world.
         | 
         | If a paid tier offered no ads, tracking or similar anti-
         | features, you'd have a point. Since even paid offerings can't
         | give up profiling and data sharing, it's perfectly fair to get
         | that experience from the free data they choose to serve instead
         | of a 402 payment required.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | You can also just not visit those sites if you don't want to
           | be tracked. Whether the companies dodge taxes isn't really
           | relevant - blame your government for allowing it.
           | 
           | People are certainly entitled to not be tracked, but not to
           | indulge in services for free without payment, tracking or
           | ads.
           | 
           | Ironically, using these services without paying or submitting
           | to trackings or ads and these companies not paying taxes both
           | violate the principal of "not paying your share"
        
             | oauea wrote:
             | If you don't want people making their own frontends, blame
             | your government for allowing it.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | This makes no sense.
        
             | yosito wrote:
             | > People are certainly entitled to not be tracked, but not
             | to indulge in services for free without payment, tracking
             | or ads.
             | 
             | These services are not just an indulgence for many people.
             | I've had jobs that require me to access things on Discord
             | or Facebook. Many businesses require using Facebook or
             | WhatsApp for customer service. I've needed support for
             | various issues that only existed on reddit or Twitter.
             | These are just a few examples.
             | 
             | Sure, one could opt to not participate in society or to go
             | without essentials. But you shouldn't have to live such an
             | extreme aescetic monk lifestyle just to avoid being tracked
             | and profiled and having your profile sold to people who
             | wish to manipulate your behavior.
        
             | StockHuman wrote:
             | > Ironically, using these services without paying or
             | submitting to trackings or ads and these companies not
             | paying taxes both violate the principal of "not paying your
             | share"
             | 
             | That is my point, yes; we are already past that point of
             | paying one's fair share as a legitimate concern. I don't
             | owe such a consideration for fairness to an entity that
             | doesn't honour the same to me.
        
             | gausswho wrote:
             | > You can also just not visit those sites if you don't want
             | to be tracked
             | 
             | Facebook's like button tracks you all over the web
        
             | slothtrop wrote:
             | Content creators often integrate ad content for sponsors,
             | doing away with the need for 3rd party javascript. Users
             | are entitled to control Javascript on the client side as
             | they see fit. Companies can and do block service for
             | detected ad-blocking or blocked javascript. For the
             | aforementioned with front-ends, they choose not to. They
             | know ultimately they'll make more money from those users in
             | aggregate if they use the service than not. In other words
             | if people "just don't use the service", the service is
             | worse off. There are revenue generators that are
             | effectively endemic to the services by design and cannot be
             | "blocked".
             | 
             | Issues aren't just about tracking. Youtube for instance got
             | where it is today by effectively stealing copyrighted
             | content, and they still facilitate and profit from it,
             | notwithstanding screwing over content creators with
             | illegitimate takedowns. There isn't really a persuasive
             | argument that Youtube is entitled to more of your data.
        
             | tomthe wrote:
             | fair points, but the internet allows unseen concentration
             | and economies of scale. The existence of some services
             | prevents the upcoming/use of others and thus I am basically
             | forced to use some of these services (e.g.: Twitter,
             | Whatsapp), if I want to keep my standard of living that I
             | had before a lot of stuff moved there (Events that are
             | organized only on Facebook come to my mind).
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | You're not forced though. I've never used Twitter
               | personally, for example.
               | 
               | It's pretty simple - I assume you have a job, and that
               | they have customers. Would you want those customers to
               | basically take your work without paying?
        
               | tomthe wrote:
               | oh yes - But what I produce is open-source and meant to
               | be as widely distributed as wanted anyway.
               | 
               | My ethical framework allows me to justify the use ad-
               | blockers without creating too much cognitive dissonance.
               | Poor Twitter, Facebook and Google and their employers
               | will survive without my donations. But my local newspaper
               | on the other hand...
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Would you agree that people can steal from Amazon for the
               | same reason? Your logic seems arbitrary.
        
               | oauea wrote:
               | Well one thing is clear, you wouldn't download a car.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >Would you agree that people can steal from Amazon for
               | the same reason? Your logic seems arbitrary.
               | 
               | How is blocking ads/tracking "stealing"?
               | 
               | Assuming I don't have a contract with someone, I haven't
               | agreed to allow ads/tracking. And given the chance to
               | enter into such a contract, I will politely decline.
               | 
               | Claiming that blocking ads/tracking is stealing is like
               | claiming that people should have to pay to enter a retail
               | establishment even if they don't buy anything. Is that
               | what you advocate?
               | 
               | Don't want to service people who block ads/trackers? Then
               | don't serve them content. It's not as if that isn't
               | _already_ being done.
               | 
               | Just because someone chooses to support their platform
               | with ads/trackers doesn't create a duty or responsibility
               | for _me_ to see those ads or allow those trackers.
               | 
               | I don't wish to allow ads/trackers on _my_ private
               | property. Why should I be _forced_ to do so?
               | 
               | Because it breaks your business model? That's not my
               | problem. It's _yours_.
        
             | nerdjon wrote:
             | It doesn't help that many of those services have used their
             | power to basically become the only available option.
             | 
             | Take YouTube for example, there are basically zero
             | alternatives out there. It is such a dominating force for
             | watching videos. I have basically cut all of google out of
             | my life as much as possible, but YouTube is the one that
             | you can't drop for the random video that you may want to
             | watch. I have zero qualms about using a third party service
             | while "mooching" off of google.
             | 
             | Many others in this list are similar, reddit... discord...
             | etc. I would not have an issue supporting those companies
             | with a monthly subscription if they did not pull shady
             | stuff.
             | 
             | These companies are way too comfortable abusing their
             | users. I was trying to get support from Microsoft for a
             | product I bought. With pihole on my network I was unable to
             | load chat because someone had the bright idea to host the
             | css and js for it on their ad domain.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | You can purchase for YouTube Premium and get rid of ads.
               | 
               | I don't see how people can justify blocking the ads.
               | Content producers need people to view the ads to get
               | paid.
               | 
               | I'm sure at your workplace you wouldn't like people using
               | your services or consuming your products without paying
               | in some form.
        
               | gaius_baltar wrote:
               | YouTube Premium is not a solution, it actually makes the
               | problem worse by requiring you to log in using an account
               | that is also tied to your real world identity (for
               | payment processing). You just end up giving more data
               | points to Google to track.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | Does YouTube premium get rid of all the google tracking
               | every single thing I do across the internet? No it does
               | not, even worse due to the nature of it being a paid
               | product I have to be logged into Google giving them even
               | more data.
               | 
               | Ads are not the real issue here. It is the tracking and
               | privacy invasive practices that these companies like
               | google practice.
               | 
               | You may pay for YouTube premium, but you are still the
               | product to google.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Yes, that's the business model for search, and for social
               | media in general.
               | 
               | I don't have an issue necessarily with blocking tracking,
               | my issue is with people trying to use YouTube without
               | allowing the content creators to be compensated.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | The problem is, the 2 have been intertwined.
               | 
               | Largely thanks to google, ads are how we are tracked (or
               | at least one of the ways).
               | 
               | if I want to block tracking, I am blocking ads (among
               | other things).
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Sure, but in the case of YouTube and Reddit you can pay
               | and and get rid of ads whilst be tracked.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | I will NOT reward a company for continuing to track me
               | after I pay them.
               | 
               | You are missing the issue here. I will pay a company if
               | they do not engage in these shady behaviors. But they
               | nearly all do, so I refuse to give them money to remove
               | one thing (the ads) but continue to track.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'm not sure what the issue is - Google never says if you
               | pay you won't be tracked, they say you won't see ads.
               | 
               | The question is, will you indulge in YouTube anyway and
               | deprive them from ad revenue n or will you just not use
               | YouTube?
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | Why would I pay to remove ads when the key reason I don't
               | want ads is because I don't want to be tracked? When they
               | will just use other methods to track me.
               | 
               | I will use YouTube as little as possible, but that is
               | nearly impossible because google used their power to make
               | YouTube the only available option to view some content.
               | 
               | Google did this to themselves.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | You don't have to view the content though. I hope
               | wherever you work your customers pay for your services.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | I hope wherever you work you don't push privacy invasive
               | technology onto customers who don't know it is there.
               | 
               | Please provide an alternative to YouTube for viewing
               | trailers, news, game reviews, etc. It is basically non
               | existent. Nearly every site uses YouTube for hosting
               | their videos now.
               | 
               | You are continuing to ignore the key issue here. I
               | personally don't have an issue with ads in theory. But
               | ads have simply become one of many avenues that companies
               | like Google use to track users. I will not support that.
               | 
               | I also have zero concerns for google financially.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | You ever think that they're using YouTube for a reason?
               | What I'm saying doesn't apply to them specifically
               | anyway.
               | 
               | And as for alternatives you can use Vimeo and PeerTube.
               | If you don't see the content you want there think about
               | why that is.
        
               | nerdjon wrote:
               | I know why that is, Google abusing their dominate
               | position in search to sway the entire market to a single
               | service.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I disagree. Get your government to break them up.
               | 
               | Also, my logic applies to any company really. So I'm
               | having a hard time reconciling your position with a
               | smaller company that tracks and uses ads.
               | 
               | Basically you feel it's ok to not compensate content
               | creators because they're using big techs platform. Weird
        
               | hedora wrote:
               | Why would I choose to compensate anyone (even a content
               | creator) after they non-consensually violated my privacy?
               | 
               | If they want me to compensate them, then they should
               | bother to put a second copy of their content up on a
               | platform that supports payments, and is not morally
               | reprehensible.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | lol why don't you just not consume their content, aka
               | steal - instead of rationalizing your theft? then your
               | privacy will not be violated, of course you won't get the
               | content, either.
        
               | rebeccaskinner wrote:
               | Ad-free tiers, in the rare cases they are offered at all,
               | are never surveillance free tiers. While I'm personally
               | opposed to all advertisement, the surveillance is really
               | the massive problem with modern ad-tech and there's just
               | no sense at throwing money at offerings that continue to
               | do all the surveillance and just don't show the ad.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Ads have been the only proven way for many people on the
               | web to monetize sustainably.
               | 
               | If you have another way that works there's a lot of money
               | out there ripe for the taking.
        
               | rebeccaskinner wrote:
               | A lot of what's funded through ads on the web is garbage
               | the world would be better off without anyway. For the
               | rest, I don't think there's a single silver bullet
               | answer. We can't take the world as it exists today and
               | swap out ads for something less harmful without other
               | changes in the landscape. A world without a surveillance
               | driven internet would look very different to the one we
               | have today in far more ways than just the lack of ads.
               | 
               | Unfortunately momentum is hard to overcome, and even with
               | a good monetization strategy for a single product it's
               | impossible to shift the market without also trying to
               | more broadly shift consumer behavior to make the current
               | state less profitable and to push the industry to more
               | collectively and broadly searching for alternatives.
        
               | nobody9999 wrote:
               | >Ads have been the only proven way for many people on the
               | web to monetize sustainably.
               | 
               | That's as may be, but it's not my _responsibility_ to
               | view ads or accept tracking /surveillance on my private
               | property.
               | 
               | If you (as a website or other resource) want to monetize
               | the content on _your_ private property /hosted resource,
               | I have no issue with that. At all.
               | 
               | However, I choose to limit tracking/ads on _my_ private
               | property. That doesn 't force _you_ to do anything.
               | 
               | If you want to _require_ viewing of ads /allowing
               | tracking (which some sites do) in order to access
               | content, that's fine with me too.
               | 
               | But I'm under no obligation to allow ads/tracking on _my_
               | private property.
               | 
               | It's not about circumvention or wanting to "deprive"
               | someone of compensation for their hard work. Rather, it's
               | about limiting the amount of tracking/surveillance about
               | _me_ and _my_ private property.
               | 
               | I don't agree to be tracked or advertised to. Full stop.
               | 
               | If folks don't want to share their content with me
               | because I don't agree to be tracked/shown ads, then those
               | folks need to take action. I have nothing to do or say
               | about that.
               | 
               | But I do have the right to control what is
               | displayed/executed on _my_ private property, which
               | includes my browser. That 's not "stealing," that's
               | protecting my own interests.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > People are certainly entitled to not be tracked, but not
             | to indulge in services for free without payment, tracking
             | or ads.
             | 
             | They certainly are, and the onus is on the web sites to
             | prevent/limit it.
             | 
             | The rule of the Internet is simple: If you put something on
             | a Web site, everyone has the right to visit it. An obvious
             | example: I cannot put up a static HTML page with images,
             | and demand people who view the images pay me for it. Nor
             | can I demand that they download and view the whole page. As
             | someone visiting any page, I am in full control of what
             | bits from that site I will receive and process via a
             | browser. The site's owner has no say in it - his
             | responsibility is to control what is sent to me - not what
             | I do with what is sent to me.[1] He can do this using
             | access control (e.g. accounts), and other methods.
             | 
             | It's _your_ obligation to design the site in a way that you
             | would like it to be used. It is _not_ the visitor 's
             | obligation to understand your profit model and try to honor
             | it.
             | 
             | [1] Except things like IP/copyright/trademark, which is a
             | different topic than the one at hand.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Lol who came up with that rule? It's not true at all.
               | 
               | Your analogy breaks down because people actively
               | circumvent restrictions.
               | 
               | It's like arguing theft is ok if a store can't properly
               | secure their goods.
        
               | BeetleB wrote:
               | > Lol who came up with that rule? It's not true at all.
               | 
               | The founders of the Web. And IANAL but I would bet that
               | if there have been any court rulings about this, they
               | will be in line with what I said.
               | 
               | > It's like arguing theft is ok if a store can't properly
               | secure their goods.
               | 
               | Not at all. A store is someone's private property and
               | there are laws surrounding it. If I enter a store, the
               | law has already established what I can and cannot do. The
               | same applies to the goods in the store.
               | 
               | When I visit a web site, I _never_ enter their property.
               | I make a _request_ for data, and the web site decides
               | whether to decline or accept the request. The web site
               | can put in mechanisms on _conditionally_ accepting the
               | request.
               | 
               | There's a reason the official terminology is _request_
               | and _handshake_.
               | 
               | Since I never enter on to a site owner's property, your
               | analogy doesn't hold.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | > The founders of the Web. And IANAL but I would bet that
               | if there have been any court rulings about this, they
               | will be in line with what I said.
               | 
               | Please show me a quote that says that.
               | 
               | The entire premise of your argument is incorrect.
        
               | progman32 wrote:
               | I rather think it's more like getting a free sample of
               | pie from the deli and only eating the whipped cream.
        
           | satyrnein wrote:
           | I don't think it follows generally that, if something is
           | offered without monetary cost but with terms of use, and you
           | don't like those terms, you are free to use it in violation
           | of those terms.
           | 
           | For example GPL code is often $0, but that doesn't give me
           | the option of ignoring the copyleft provisions if I don't
           | like them. The only valid options are to comply or to not use
           | it.
        
             | BeetleB wrote:
             | > I don't think it follows generally that, if something is
             | offered without monetary cost but with terms of use, and
             | you don't like those terms, you are free to use it in
             | violation of those terms.
             | 
             | I honestly wonder how well this has been tested in courts
             | for web sites. As an example, if I visit a web site that
             | has a "Terms of Use" link, but I don't click on the link,
             | will the courts still rule that I'm bound by them?
             | 
             | An extreme case: If there is a static web site with images,
             | and somewhere on the page there is a Terms of Use along the
             | lines of "If you view these images you must pay me 10
             | cents", then is that legally binding?
             | 
             | (Note: Copyright is very different from "terms of use").
             | 
             | I vaguely recall there was a ruling that if you buy a
             | physical item and its terms of use are in the box (i.e. you
             | cannot view it without buying), then you are not bound by
             | them. Of course, this is not analogous.
        
             | StockHuman wrote:
             | That's an excellent point, and I agree - not just here, but
             | in practice as well - I go out of my way to respect the GPL
             | and similar licenses for my own work and others'.
             | 
             | My respect of copyleft does not come from a want to adhere
             | to legal terms, but instead an appreciation for what those
             | terms hope to achieve more broadly, and the positive impact
             | they have on society. As I described in another comment, I
             | do not owe FAANG respect or legal cooperation it doesn't
             | reciprocate.
             | 
             | Of course, if you feel like it's your duty to run the web
             | without adblockers, I understand that, and more power to
             | you.
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | I'm curious, which laws have FAANG broken that they
               | haven't already been fined for?
        
               | StockHuman wrote:
               | That's a strange question, I have no private data about
               | current of future lawbreaking.
               | 
               | We know they're keen to lobby and litigate their way out
               | of laws, and pay paltry fines when they fail to do so,
               | but I cannot predict the next instance beyond enumerating
               | any currently ongoing cases.
        
         | rebeccaskinner wrote:
         | We have no moral obligation to support someone's business
         | model. If someone's business model relies on people being too
         | ignorant of either the consequences of ad-tech surveillance
         | systems, or of the technical means to avoid that surveillance,
         | and that turns out to be a bad bet, then they can pivot to a
         | different monetization strategy that doesn't involve people
         | passively allowing themselves to be constantly subjected to
         | sophisticated ML-model driven targeted and personalized
         | psychological manipulation.
        
           | endisneigh wrote:
           | What are the consequences of ad-tech surveillance in
           | practice?
           | 
           | I don't understand your view - if you don't want to be
           | tracked (speaking strictly about the services in the GitHub)
           | why not just not use them?
           | 
           | If they provide so much value such that you still want to use
           | them why shouldn't they receive compensation in the form of
           | tracking, ads or money directly?
        
             | rebeccaskinner wrote:
             | > What are the consequences of ad-tech surveillance in
             | practice?
             | 
             | My views on this are a bit deeper than I can easily cover
             | in a single comment that I'm writing on my phone, but the
             | question reminds me that I need to publish a talk I gave
             | last year on the subject. The short version is that the
             | development of recommendation systems, both for targeting
             | ads and for generating engagement loops for users so that
             | you can show more ads, have some chilling second and third
             | order social effects. The algorithmic bubbles that come
             | from social media are a well known problem, as are the
             | privacy implications of data breaches associated with these
             | systems. Even outside of actual systems being compromised,
             | these systems are open to side channel attacks that can
             | both allow data collection and influence on the sorts of
             | content people see. In short, the system isn't complex and
             | open to abuse, and the incentives built in are not aligned
             | with building a healthy society.
             | 
             | As for not using the services- there's no simple satisfying
             | answer here. You can cut out a lot of things, but
             | ultimately it's nearly impossible for an individual to
             | completely opt out of a bad decision the rest of society
             | has collectively made, and so we need to find ways to
             | mitigate the damage where we can.
        
             | nobody9999 wrote:
             | >What are the consequences of ad-tech surveillance in
             | practice?
             | 
             | The consequences are that I am forced to share information
             | I'd prefer not to share.
             | 
             | If there's a requirement that I do so, I will choose not to
             | use resources that require it. But it's not _my_
             | responsibility, nor is it feasible, to for me to choose,
             | _before I am aware of such a requirement_ , not to connect
             | to a resource.
             | 
             | Don't want folks like me who block ads/trackers on your
             | site? I have no issue or complaint about that. It is, after
             | all, _your_ site.
             | 
             | There are tools you can use to keep me from viewing your
             | content. That's _your_ choice and _your_ responsibility.
             | Not mine.
             | 
             | Don't frame ad/tracker blocking as "theft." That's not even
             | close to the truth.
        
             | vngzs wrote:
             | Collecting and sharing massive sets of data on people has a
             | societal cost when that data leaks and is used to target
             | individuals with identity theft. Stalkers abuse these
             | datasets to find and attack their targets. Data breaches
             | are especially common in the ad-tech, marketing, and sales
             | industries because they are largely unregulated and exist
             | to collect data on millions of people at scale.
             | 
             | Not all users of anonymity services are people who have a
             | choice in the matter. And if you're not currently a victim
             | of stalking or identity theft, why invite attacks by openly
             | sharing personal information? It's a personal risk
             | calculus, and everyone's needs are different.
             | 
             | - 622 million leaked email addresses, employers, geographic
             | locations, job titles, names, phone numbers, & social media
             | profiles from PDL [0]. According to the PDL website, the
             | purpose of this data was for PDL clients to "supercharge
             | [their] software with over 3 billion profiles. Tap into the
             | resume, contact, social, and demographic information for
             | over 3 billion unique individuals, delivered to you at the
             | scale you need it."
             | 
             | - 125 million leaked email addresses and 9 billion data
             | points on users from Apollo [1]. Dataset includes email
             | addresses, employers, geographic locations, job titles,
             | names, phone numbers, salutations, & social media profiles.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.troyhunt.com/data-enrichment-people-data-
             | labs-an...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.wired.com/story/apollo-breach-linkedin-
             | salesforc...
        
               | endisneigh wrote:
               | Talking about leaks without the benefits of
               | centralization seems disingenuous.
               | 
               | Besides spam what's the actual harm from a leaked email?
        
               | Thiez wrote:
               | Suppose you collect visitor data, and then leak it
               | (accidental or otherwise), and users have their identity
               | stolen and lose a lot of time/money dealing with the
               | fallout. Would you agree that as a site owner who
               | collected this data without securing it properly that you
               | are morally obligated (and ought to be legally obligated)
               | to fully compensate all the damage caused by the leak?
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | I've always aimed at making my shadow adtech surveillance
         | profile as worthless as possible. Turning it into a net loss
         | for these companies is even better.
        
       | flotzam wrote:
       | Too bad that there isn't one for TikTok yet.
        
         | anaganisk wrote:
         | What wrong with existing tiktok ui, its minimal and actually is
         | very good.
        
           | gigglesupstairs wrote:
           | Tiktok is banned in India, a proxied seamless version would
           | be good.
        
           | yosito wrote:
           | According to the Exodus privacy report, there are 5 trackers
           | in the TikTok app. https://reports.exodus-
           | privacy.eu.org/en/reports/223238/
        
       | beauHD wrote:
       | I'm all for self-hosting your own instance, but sometimes the
       | installation can seem daunting. Take Nitter for example, from
       | here: https://github.com/zedeus/nitter                   Here's
       | how to create a nitter user, clone the repo, and build the
       | project along with the scss.                  # useradd -m nitter
       | # su nitter         $ git clone https://github.com/zedeus/nitter
       | $ cd nitter         $ nimble build -d:release         $ nimble
       | scss         $ mkdir ./tmp
       | 
       | Hard to make sense of all that :/
       | 
       | What's 'Nimble' and 'scss'?
        
         | atestu wrote:
         | They could place the last 3 commands in a Makefile. Not very
         | trendy I know...
        
           | gumby wrote:
           | The whole installation could have been a Makefile.
        
             | juki wrote:
             | The last three commands are the whole installation (`git
             | clone` and `cd` would be required anyway). Adding a
             | completely unnecessary dependency to a second build tool
             | just to invoke tasks in the build tool they already use
             | would be pretty silly though. They could just define a
             | nimble task to do all three at once.
        
         | 1986 wrote:
         | Aren't nimble and scss explained literally 2 paragraphs above,
         | at the same link?
         | 
         | > To compile Nitter you need a Nim installation, see nim-
         | lang.org for details. It is possible to install it system-wide
         | or in the user directory you create below.
         | 
         | > To compile the scss files, you need to install libsass. On
         | Ubuntu and Debian, you can use libsass-dev.
        
         | gen220 wrote:
         | `nimble` is the package manager for the programming language
         | `nim` [1].
         | 
         | From [2], we can see that `nimble scss` simply generates the
         | CSS files for the frontend.
         | 
         | The benefit of OSS is you can answer these questions yourself
         | with a bit of poking around! IMO this is a fairly standard
         | installation process, maybe the fact that it's using Nim
         | instead of a more mainstream language makes it look more
         | daunting than it is. The only out-of-the-ordinary thing here,
         | IMO, is `nimble build` instead of `make build`.
         | 
         | [1]: https://github.com/nim-lang/nimble
         | 
         | [2]: https://github.com/zedeus/nitter/blob/master/nitter.nimble
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Alternatively, from a couple of lines below:
         | 
         | To build and run Nitter in Docker:                 $ docker
         | build -t nitter:latest .       $ docker run -v
         | $(pwd)/nitter.conf:/src/nitter.conf -d -p 8080:8080
         | nitter:latest
         | 
         | A prebuilt Docker image is provided as well:                 $
         | docker run -v $(pwd)/nitter.conf:/src/nitter.conf -d -p
         | 8080:8080 zedeus/nitter:latest
         | 
         | So one or two lines depending on if you're OK with pulling a
         | provided image or not.
        
       | als0 wrote:
       | Would love one for LinkedIn profiles, but I don't think it's
       | realistic given their behavior.
        
       | tantalor wrote:
       | Aren't these just proxies? Wouldn't a VPN give you same
       | protection?
        
         | 3np wrote:
         | Apart from what others mentioned, other benefits include
         | significantly reduced resource usage on the client due to only
         | including the CSS and JS necessary to give a good user
         | experience, without needing to configure adblockers etc on
         | every client.
         | 
         | You can also do funky stuff like tunnel different sites through
         | different tunnels and share instances with other people.
        
         | adg001 wrote:
         | Not quite so. You have to account for javascript support or
         | lack thereof, cookies, and other tracking techniques employed
         | by popular services and generally absent on these frontends.
         | VPN by themselves will only "hide" your IP address.
        
           | beauHD wrote:
           | Also: some services deliberately hide behind a login prompt,
           | like Quora. It's impossible to read quora answers without
           | logging in. Same with other walled gardens like LinkedIN and
           | Facebook.
        
             | worg wrote:
             | you can read quora answers anonymously by adding `share=1`
             | as query param
        
         | roywiggins wrote:
         | I switched to Nitter after Twitter started demanding you be
         | logged in to even click on a profile from a tweet.
        
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