[HN Gopher] IMF, 10 countries simulate cyber attack on global fi...
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       IMF, 10 countries simulate cyber attack on global financial system
        
       Author : pueblito
       Score  : 139 points
       Date   : 2021-12-22 13:47 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nasdaq.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nasdaq.com)
        
       | sigmaprimus wrote:
       | I find it amazing how so many people don't know that the IMF is
       | an NGO made up of a few wealthy people.
       | 
       | I suspect the "Financial System" being referred to is the SWIFT
       | system and chances are in the next few years it will be replaced
       | by a new Sino-Russian system backed by Saudi oil.
       | 
       | No cyber attacks will be needed to bring SWIFT down, just a few
       | too many sanctions being wielded like cudgels by over eager
       | bureaucrats trying to impose their "Morality" on the rest of the
       | world.
       | 
       | I suppose it is possible that is the point, they want to be
       | prepared for the backlash sure to follow when the Greenback is no
       | longer the reserve currency.
        
         | desine wrote:
         | Russia and China both are accumulating a lot more gold than
         | previously. They can go to a gold backed digital currency
         | pretty reliably at this point. China's been testing digital
         | yuan already, including some nice restrictions that will
         | benefit socialist/communist control - restriction of what
         | certain digital yuan can buy, as well as time-expiring money.
         | Both would increase peoples needs on the state and their short
         | term happiness - they'll feel "richer" able to buy nicer meals
         | or go on vacations, but both would be able to restrict someone
         | from saving or becoming too successful. We'll likely see these
         | same ideas implemented in the CBDCs that roll out in the west.
         | 
         | "Oil backed" makes less sense, IMO.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ericmay wrote:
         | > and chances are in the next few years it will be replaced by
         | a new Sino-Russian system backed by Saudi oil.
         | 
         | Who will they trade with? Themselves? Will Saudi Arabia join in
         | when it means the US abandons them, stops selling weapons, and
         | takes other punitive economic measures? Cryptocurrency is a
         | much greater "threat" to these systems, but even then it's more
         | of a threat to countries with poor quality or unstable
         | currencies.
         | 
         | > when the Greenback is no longer the reserve currency.
         | 
         | It's just a fancy title. Dollar is _the_ reserve currency, but
         | Euro, Pound, Yen, etc. are all reserve currencies too. It 's
         | not some sort of designation bestowed upon the dollar from
         | which the downfall of America will lead to it losing such
         | status, it's just what central banks and governments _hold in
         | reserve_. If the US dollar loses market share (if you 'll allow
         | here), it'll probably drive up the value of dollars since the
         | US federal reserve no longer has to print dollars to help
         | maintain global liquidity. The whole RESERVE CURRENCY thing is
         | just FUD.
        
           | sigmaprimus wrote:
           | >>>Will Saudi Arabia join in when it means the US abandons
           | them...
           | 
           | The Saudis have already entered a mutual defense pact with
           | Russia
           | 
           | >>>It's just a fancy title. Dollar is the reserve currency,
           | but Euro, Pound, Yen, etc...
           | 
           | Actually it isn't, that is why sanctions work so well, Russia
           | and China just entered into an agreement to trade directly
           | between themselves without converting to USD first. It wont
           | be long before Syria, Iran, North Korea, Argentina, Cuba and
           | several African nations join the fray. Not to mention a large
           | number of other out of favor political leaders that are sick
           | of US led regime change or coup attempts constantly testing
           | them..Think Bolsonaro, Duterte, Aung San Suu Kyi.
           | 
           | These are the countries that hold the resources needed for a
           | productive world and soon enough the rest of the world,
           | including the West will be forced to follow them into an new
           | non US hegemonic world, regardless of the number of guns and
           | bombs Uncle Sam has.
        
             | sanp wrote:
             | Yeah. But who will China sell its goods to? Last I checked,
             | Russia has 144M people and EU / US / Japan have 1B+. Of
             | course, China has a large domestic market but exports are
             | still ~20% of GDP for them.
        
               | sigmaprimus wrote:
               | The other side of that coin is who will the West buy
               | their goods from, I would rather be in the position of
               | having too much to sell than not enough to buy.
               | 
               | The EU is already dependent on Russian natural gas and
               | middle eastern oil so they will be forced to accept the
               | new trade rules even if under protest.
               | 
               | There is a possibility that the commonwealth countries
               | along with the US might be able to put up a good fight
               | but the current state of anti colonial rhetoric from
               | within most commonwealth countries will most likely push
               | the current leaders of these countries out of power and
               | one by one they will join the rest of the world...The sun
               | has been setting on the British Empire for a while now.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | > The other side of that coin is who will the West buy
               | their goods from
               | 
               | Themselves? Allied nations? Other countries around the
               | world? Your entire discussion centers around this idea
               | that all resources and all things are made in these non-
               | western countries. It's a faulty assumption. China is
               | dependent on imports as well - remember the rolling
               | blackouts shutting down factories in China when they
               | stopped coal imports to teach Australia a lesson and then
               | Australia just sold the coal elsewhere? [1]
               | 
               | Europe is "dependent" on Russian gas but those who are in
               | charge in Russia _really_ like that European money and
               | their vacation homes. Long-term Europe is just fine here
               | because they can just build alternative energy sources
               | (warming planet may make much of Europe even less
               | dependent on Russian natural gas for heating). It doesn
               | 't help them _today_ but if the costs are too high there
               | becomes a point that it 's either not worth it, or
               | liquified natural gas products from the US become
               | attractive. It should go without saying that the
               | oligarchs in Russia who run these companies... like not
               | having their villas in London confiscated due to
               | "sanctions". There's an upper limit on the maximum pain
               | (outside of actual war) that either will inflict upon the
               | other.
               | 
               | The EU dependency on Russian gas thing is yet another
               | overly simplified boogeyman like the US Dollar Reserve
               | Currency status. What is actually concerning is Ukraine
               | and how serious Putin is about invading and starting a
               | war and whether or not he stops at Ukraine or does
               | something drastic. I don't think the EU will be able to
               | coordinate an effective military response which may lead
               | to the block dissolving, _especially_ if Putin does
               | something crazy like invade Poland or some NATO country
               | that isn 't "important" - will the West really go to war?
               | If Putin gambles here I don't think nukes will fly. So
               | now Russia gets to fight a conventional war in Europe
               | without existential risk - it's a great move for him
               | geopolitically and strategically. EU member states such
               | as France and Germany (the former is the only one that
               | appears to have the ability to even fight) would
               | basically go into a "save yourself" mode and start acting
               | independently when push comes to shove. Outside of the UK
               | most of the rest of the EU is far too small or useless to
               | do anything. Americans are much more willing to fight in
               | Europe than Italians or Spaniards are and I don't think
               | we'd even send ground troops unless we're in an actual
               | World War III scenario which nobody in the West wants to
               | engage in, hence the stronger Russian upper hand here.
               | Though I wouldn't put it past the U.S. to take a chance
               | to really screw with Russia here in the meantime. [2]
               | 
               | I wonder how that happened. Interesting coincidental
               | timing.
               | 
               | [1] https://www.cnbc.com/2021/10/05/china-power-supply-
               | crunch-re...
               | 
               | [2]
               | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10331843/New-
               | Russia...
        
               | frupert52 wrote:
               | Interesting to see some familiar topics here, I thought I
               | was the only one.
               | 
               | You may be interested to know that some time in the last
               | decade the Russians clearly signalled they would be
               | prepared to use nuclear weapons in Europe. Brilliant play
               | since they know the US sentiment around preparedness to
               | enter another conflict that isn't theirs.
               | 
               | By simply signalling they forced the US to consider other
               | options hence the decisions to deploy tactical nuclear
               | capabilities not subject to the same rules as strategic
               | nuclear weapons. And last I heard they were deploying
               | these tactical capabilities to a sub class also
               | responsible for SSG.
               | 
               | I'm very curious to understand whether Russian simply
               | signalling in the way that they did has caused the US to
               | strategically compromise their second strike guarantee.
               | That would mean that by simply introducing the idea they
               | have let the US take the mutually assured destruction
               | elements off the table that made it so risky to begin
               | with.
        
               | ericmay wrote:
               | Yea definitely interesting to think about. A couple of
               | discussion points:
               | 
               | * To your point (let me know if you disagree) I think
               | that the MAD concept can be overcome and we'll see
               | countries figure out strategis around it. What if you had
               | World War III and... just nobody fired the nukes? New
               | York City is bombed, Moscow is invaded, whatever and the
               | countries just don't do the doomsday? What if we've taken
               | MAD for granted and it turns out it's not even on the
               | table?
               | 
               | * > Brilliant play since they know the US sentiment
               | around preparedness to enter another conflict that isn't
               | theirs
               | 
               | Many wars and conflicts begin because of miscalculations.
               | I think on Putin's part for Russia this could be one of
               | those. I mentioned this in another thread but the U.S.
               | just spent 20 years at war in Afghanistan and Iraq,
               | people dying, IEDs, terrorists, all of that stuff and if
               | you turned the TV off you'd have no idea these wars were
               | going on. America spent 20 years doing this stuff in two
               | countries and not a single American day-to-day really
               | gave a crap. While it may be the case that America is not
               | willing to fight in Eastern Europe, I think that this is
               | one of those potential miscalculations and it's certainly
               | an unknown variable. Hell, even if the American people
               | were not being drafted the US military is certainly
               | actively strong enough to go toe-to-toe with Russia or
               | anyone so we could yet again have a military at war but
               | not a people. Just some food for thought. Even with Biden
               | (smartly IMO) actually getting us out of Afghanistan, the
               | left and the right were crowing about it. Might be more
               | willingness to fight then one might think and this could
               | lead the U.S. to another direct conflict with Russia this
               | decade. [1]
               | 
               | [1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/24/world/middleeast/a
               | merican...
        
               | sigmaprimus wrote:
               | I guess time will tell...;TLDR
               | 
               | one of us will be eating crow soon enough.
        
         | andruby wrote:
         | > the IMF is an NGO made up of a few wealthy people.
         | 
         | I was under the impression that it is an international
         | organisation that is backed by most countries.
         | 
         | Wikipedia calls it "an international financial institution
         | consisting of 190 countries" and says it "came into formal
         | existence in 1945 with 29 member countries"
         | 
         | Even though it had a few wealthy founders, one of which is John
         | Maynard Keynes, probably one of the most well known economists,
         | I wouldn't describe the IMF as "an NGO made up of a few wealthy
         | people".
         | 
         | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund
        
           | sigmaprimus wrote:
           | Fair enough, the IMF itself is an international construct
           | funded by world governments but it's directors and governors
           | are appointed positions held by individuals chosen by a few
           | wealthy individuals. It is not a government organization just
           | like the US Federal Reserve Bank which also gets mistaken for
           | a government organization.
        
             | andruby wrote:
             | Thank you. That seems to be the case indeed. And it's
             | important to be aware of the potential agency issues.
        
       | alecco wrote:
       | What if instead of all this headline seeking nonsense governments
       | addressed the problem of hundreds of millions of vulnerable IoT
       | devices?
        
         | pjmorris wrote:
         | If someone pwns your IOT device that's your problem. If someone
         | pwns the SWIFT network, that's the financial system's problem.
         | 
         | borrowed from...
         | 
         | "If you owe the bank $100 that's your problem. If you owe the
         | bank $100 million, that's the bank's problem." - J. Paul Getty
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | Except that an adversary can use a large botnet of pwned
           | consumer IoT devices to conduct DoS attacks against the
           | financial system (and other critical infrastructure).
        
             | namibj wrote:
             | SWIFT runs on dark fiber, or at least MPLS circuits, not
             | the public internet.
        
               | nradov wrote:
               | Right I didn't mean to imply that SWIFT itself was
               | vulnerable to DoS attacks, just that other parts of the
               | financial system could be disrupted.
        
               | selfhoster11 wrote:
               | It has access points from the public internet too.
        
             | alecco wrote:
             | Thanks, that was the point I thought would be obvious for
             | HN crowd.
             | 
             | Also unprotected IoT devices provide ways to protect the
             | attackers.
        
         | edoceo wrote:
         | Too practical. Just making the world better doesn't let you pad
         | your resume or put your fingerprint on some recent hotness.
         | Sadly, infrastructure work is largely ignored - until it isn't
         | - and then the failure is all your fault!!
        
         | PeterisP wrote:
         | Those millions of vulnerable IoT devices don't have _that_ much
         | of an impact to strategic infrastructure, even compared to just
         | individual separate ransomware incidents at large
         | organizations.
        
       | desine wrote:
       | People don't tend to accept rapid, life-altering changes, unless
       | it's solving a crisis. We wouldn't have accepted lockdowns, face
       | masks, and vaccine passports without a pandemic to justify them.
       | 
       | Masses of people would likely push back against CBDCs, unless
       | they came in to fix and solve a crisis. A collapse of the
       | electronic financial system would justify this.
        
         | trumpablehump wrote:
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | The point of a simulation isn't for technologists to practice
       | business continuity and recovery plans, it was for executives to
       | determine who they align with once their primary stakeholder
       | relationships fail.
       | 
       | When you think of what such a coordinated attack would look like,
       | and by who, the only plausible scenario to me is a Russia/China
       | axis setting up a SWIFT alternative for client states and then
       | attacking the US network as a way to ride to the rescue with the
       | new one and use it as a forcing function to overcome switching
       | costs. Otherwise, the economics of mere vandalism at that scale
       | don't make sense. They'd broadcast their intentions anyway if
       | that were the case. (e.g. de-dollarization, China's SDRs, etc.) I
       | don't think they're ready yet.
       | 
       | There is a cynical view that this was related to a trial run to
       | determine whether retail deposits could be shifted to a U.S. Fed
       | and ECB or other temporary* liquidity facility, but the failure
       | of the US admin to install its favored comptroller of currency
       | nominee, who would be supportive of the scheme, has reduced its
       | momentum. I don't know that this was part of the simulation, but
       | shift from a monopolar world and the vacuum it has created means
       | we're literally in an age of conspiracies, so it's one of those
       | 'when the going gets weird, the weird turn pro' situations. When
       | it clicks that "cyber" just means governance, these exercises
       | become a useful signal for overarching power plays.
       | 
       | Imo, the real threats to the "global financial system," aren't
       | really to it at all, as cyber is a tactic in support of other co-
       | ordinated activities to destabilize individual governments by
       | undermining civilian infrastructure. I would interpret these
       | exercises as more of a war games demonstration for policymakers
       | who may be thinking about supporting populist national policies
       | in their countries and deviating from the emerging hegemon.
        
         | analyte123 wrote:
         | I think you're missing something from the cynical view, which
         | is that basically everybody has to lock down their subjects'
         | deposits at the same time to avoid capital flight while they're
         | overhauling the system - for example a "coordinated bank
         | holiday...and coordinated delinking from major currencies".
         | It's an opportunity for executives to learn exactly who to call
         | and what types of actions they might be expected to take in a
         | major banking crisis, whatever the trigger.
        
         | gentleman11 wrote:
         | Today we live in a world where we feel safe using the internet
         | for financial transactions. This is only possible as long as
         | the public feels safe doing so. A series of massive cyber
         | attacks could also weaken public trust and bring down the major
         | part of the economy that is growing.
         | 
         | It doesn't have to be for financial profit
        
         | phkahler wrote:
         | >> The point of a simulation isn't for technologists to
         | practice business continuity and recovery plans, it was for
         | executives to determine who they align with once their primary
         | stakeholder relationships fail.
         | 
         | Came to the comments for this. The simulation is being done out
         | of fear that such things may come to pass. The number one goal
         | is for the elite to figure out how to save themselves in such a
         | scenario. Secondary goals are to help at various lower levels.
         | This is always the case for every human being. In what order do
         | you prioritize your allegiance to: Self, family, friends,
         | company, country, coworkers, species, etc... ? These vary for
         | each person, but typically self is near the top and some
         | affiliations are next. I had to look at that list to see if I
         | inadvertently put my own ordering... No, it's a mix of mine and
         | what I suspect other peoples are.
        
         | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
         | China has everything to lose to cut itself from the global
         | market. They are not going to do this unless US forces them to
         | do so. The cold war mindset is pretty much one sided. What
         | China needs is time and that is what US elites won't lend to
         | it.
        
         | JacobThreeThree wrote:
         | SWIFT alternatives have already been set up.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPFS
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-Border_Inter-Bank_Paymen...
        
       | qeternity wrote:
       | The US may be overplaying its hand, but it's certainly not as cut
       | and dry as the comments would have you believe.
       | 
       | Russia and China are only allied around their common enemy, the
       | US. Don't believe for a second that these two nations wouldn't
       | throw each other under the bus if it furthered their respective
       | causes.
        
         | peakaboo wrote:
         | You and me have much more incommon with Russian or Chinese
         | people than we have with our corrupt and shitty leaders.
         | 
         | Never forget that. The 99.99% of us are just humans together
         | and we don't want to fight anyone.
        
           | hnthrowaway0315 wrote:
           | This is a view that I think everyone of us should have. The
           | elites manipulate us by waving various flags and nationalism
           | is one of them. Don't get me wrong that Nationalism is useful
           | when the whole country is under invasion or something, but so
           | far this is not happening for most of the countries out
           | there.
           | 
           | I'd rather segment people by the class they are in.
        
           | randomopining wrote:
           | Of course. Commoners have more in common with each other than
           | the elites. But which system is better for the health of
           | society etc? The autocratic corrupt spying apparatus gov? Or
           | the falted, less efficient, but generally much much more open
           | and representative gov of the US?
        
       | Proven wrote:
        
       | lr1970 wrote:
       | The West is threatening to cut Russia from SWIFT financial
       | transactions network. Russia is threatening back with a "strong
       | response" that, for example, could come in a form of a cyber
       | attack. It never hurts to be vigilant and test the financial
       | system just in case.
        
         | deepstack wrote:
         | > Russia is threatening back with a "strong response" that, for
         | example, could come in a form of a cyber attack.
         | 
         | Really not need, they will just build their own. Believe Japan
         | is already allowing them to use their banking clearing system.
         | I'm sure they and China already have one. All this cyber attack
         | stuff are really not worth while when country can just build
         | their own SWIFT type of system.
        
           | desine wrote:
           | Isn't Japan also on it's own banking system? You can't use
           | USA Credit/Debit cards most places? Makes sense they would
           | also allow Russia's "third party" option.
        
           | newsclues wrote:
           | Russia already have a swift alternative
           | 
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPFS
        
         | foverzar wrote:
         | Is Russia even threatening anything back on that particular
         | matter?
         | 
         | Besides, it's not "the West" who wants to cut Russia out, it's
         | only the US. European politicians don't seem to be that
         | supportive of this idea and they are the ones who have legal
         | power here, not the US.
         | 
         | Tbh, it seems to me that Russia would actually profit in the
         | long-term from yet another US illegal abuse of SWIFT. They
         | already provide their own ISO 15022/200022 compatible solution,
         | cheaper and decentralized https://www.cyberft.com/
         | 
         | Creating further inconvenience for business would simply drive
         | them to consider additional diversification and redundancy,
         | given that there are alternatives.
        
           | tenpies wrote:
           | > it's not "the West" who wants to cut Russia out, it's only
           | the US
           | 
           | The US is really overplaying its hand under Biden, it's quite
           | sad to watch such a complete mishandling of foreign policy
           | and energy policy. This is almost certainly the US presidency
           | that markets the tangible decline of US global order.
           | 
           | I'm not sure if Trump understood this explicitly, but he did
           | implicitly: the correct way to "defend" from Russia and China
           | is not to try to freeze them out, but to make them active
           | participants. If the loss of SWIFT hurts Russia, Russia would
           | have a vested interested in its protection. Instead Biden is
           | desperately trying to force Russia to accelerate SPFS, and in
           | these circumstances they're going to send all of Europe along
           | with Russia.
           | 
           | The self-caused European Energy crisis means that the EU has
           | to play with Russia at this stage in the game. If Biden
           | pushes the removal of Russia from SWIFT, Russia just has to
           | tell the EU "we only accept payment for LNG via SPFS, in
           | Rubles, Euros, or physical delivery of gold". And that's it,
           | Europe immediately is adopting SPFS because the alternative
           | is freezing to death.
           | 
           | The US is not going to ship enough LNG to the EU to keep it
           | going - it's not even going to be able to keep Nord 2
           | offline. It's such an absolute negligence of foreign policy
           | that I'd almost think the US is intentionally playing into
           | Putin's hand.
        
       | temptemptemp111 wrote:
        
       | epgui wrote:
       | "One European financial official said that in the case of such of
       | an attack, his country would not wait 10 days to act."
       | 
       | Since roughly January 2020, as a life scientist, my confidence in
       | pretty much all of the world's governments' abilities to act
       | quickly and/or in concert, in the face of an emergency, has gone
       | from maybe ~60% to near 0%.
        
         | cal5k wrote:
         | You'd think this would be a wakeup call as to the value of
         | limited government, but I'm not sure that's the message
         | everyone is getting.
         | 
         | Bureaucracies are generally incompetent in direct proportion to
         | their size.
        
           | lupire wrote:
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | This is only true if you believe in conspiracy theories that
           | the PRC is 1) hiding millions of COVID-19 deaths and
           | simultaneously 2) remained the only growing economy in 2020.
           | Or you reject 2) and include the entire global economy in the
           | conspiracy.
           | 
           | Otherwise, the PRC (CCP = world's largest bureaucracy) has
           | clearly had the most successful response to the pandemic due
           | to its decisive measures, which goes against your conclusion
           | that _less_ governance is needed to effectively combat
           | pandemics.
        
             | Kinrany wrote:
             | Why is it a conspiracy theory? Is it that they wouldn't
             | want to fake the numbers, or is it that they couldn't?
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | It's a theory that there's a broad conspiracy to cover up
               | how bad the pandemic hit China. This would require many
               | parties (millions of people inside and out of China) to
               | closely conspire on a singular manufactured narrative and
               | prevent any leaks of the "truth".
               | 
               | It's a textbook conspiracy theory.
        
           | brnt wrote:
           | > Bureaucracies are generally incompetent in direct
           | proportion to their size.
           | 
           | Or so a particular group of wealth owners would like to have
           | us believe.
           | 
           | Fortunately, not everyone is drinking this koolaid.
        
             | frebord wrote:
        
             | cosmojg wrote:
             | I wouldn't mind if the government was slimmed down to being
             | little more than the IRS, military, and a few regulatory
             | bodies with either the current progressive tax system
             | (better yet, that of the 70s) or a land value tax (at least
             | 85%) with all of the proceeds redistributed equally among
             | the population (i.e., UBI). Oh, and Pigovian taxes (e.g.,
             | carbon taxes). Lots and lots of Pigovian taxes.
             | 
             | I don't think I needed to drink any koolaid to come upon
             | this political stance, although I may have seen a cat or
             | two.
        
               | HarryHirsch wrote:
               | The super-rich don't need public health, public works,
               | education, code enforcement and labour rights, but they
               | do need a functioning military and property rights. And
               | now we know the origin of the "nightwatch state" and why
               | it's pushed so much by certain groups.
        
               | cosmojg wrote:
               | We definitely need a bit more than a night-watchman
               | state. I should mention that I believe in the continued
               | existence of public institutions, I just don't believe in
               | their exclusivity. For example, I think the FDA should
               | continue to exist. However, I would prefer it to be
               | possible for pharmaceutical companies to align themselves
               | with regulatory bodies other than the FDA so long as they
               | made public their alignment. Then I, as the consumer, can
               | choose whether I trust the FDA or its private competitor
               | more, and buy my drugs accordingly.
               | 
               | Simply put, I want a government which maximizes freedom,
               | flexibility, and opportunity for as many people as
               | possible.
        
             | e40 wrote:
             | _> Fortunately, not everyone is drinking this koolaid._
             | 
             | This narrative has been pushed for many decades, since the
             | 70's.
             | 
             | I once saw a great post on reddit that gave tons of
             | examples of government working. Really wish I saved that.
        
       | macawfish wrote:
       | Has anyone else thought about the risks of one or more national
       | actors doing macro scale pump and dumps of cryptocurrencies
       | combined with viral memes targeting populations of their
       | adversaries tricking them into buying the top/selling the bottom?
        
       | an9n wrote:
        
       | LaserHodl wrote:
       | internet pandemic => internet lockdowns => internet passports.
       | 
       | Is this Covid's digital counterpart in making way for Social
       | Scoring Governance to be imported to the West?
        
       | wallacoloo wrote:
       | what exactly did they simulate? from the scant details on the
       | article, this sounds more like a training exercise than a
       | simulation, to me.
        
         | markstos wrote:
         | Amazon is down again, they won!
        
         | beermonster wrote:
         | A dress rehearsal of business continuity and/or cyber incident
         | response management ?
        
         | KineticLensman wrote:
         | "All but war is simulation"
         | 
         | The military sometimes use the term 'simulate' to mean what
         | soldiers do during training or mission rehearsal, not just in
         | the sense of running a simulation system (although training may
         | obviously be supported by a simulator)
        
         | Macha wrote:
         | I assume this is like a bank stress test - they don't literally
         | withdraw a bunch of deposits and call in a bunch of
         | obligations, instead they just have auditors do a bunch of what
         | if scenarios and calculations of what would happen if that
         | happened
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | Huh... maybe I'm getting confused but I could have sworn that my
       | "vaccine-hesitant" friends were saying the IMF had been running
       | (with others) simulations of a virus outbreak since 2010-ish, as
       | part of the reason this was a "plandemic."
       | 
       | However, if a cyber attack does happen a few years from now that
       | takes out the global financial system... it'll definitely make me
       | a little queasy.
        
         | hobs wrote:
         | You never see an emergency without an ambulance showing up, did
         | you think that the EMT's are the real villains!
         | 
         | This is a truly simian approach at pointing the finger at
         | people who plan on preventing disaster because simply uttering
         | its name causes it to be.
        
           | mistrial9 wrote:
           | "loutish"
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | I never said I defended it - I'm saying that it would make me
           | a little uncomfortable.
        
             | GavinMcG wrote:
             | Don't spread it by bringing it up here, then.
        
           | mbg721 wrote:
           | Not all risk mitigation measures are wise. We got to this
           | point by willfully ignoring that, and now, unsurprisingly,
           | the people who got shouted down don't trust anybody.
        
         | andruby wrote:
         | are you (or your friends) confusing the IMF (International
         | Monetary Fund) with the WHO (World Health Organisation)?
        
         | wowokay wrote:
         | I'm still confused, is Ethan Hunt involved,
        
           | Findecanor wrote:
           | Because a "simulated cyber attack on the global financial
           | systems" would fit so well into the fictional world of the
           | Impossible Mission Force.
           | 
           | Personally, I'd prefer a timeline in which Jim Phelps isn't a
           | traitor though, and in which the IMF operated more on
           | teamwork than on depending on heroic acts of a single
           | operative.
        
         | cinntaile wrote:
         | I certainly hope that institutions run these kind of
         | simulations. It's one of the best ways to identify critical
         | flaws in preparation plans that need to be mitigated.
        
         | lettergram wrote:
         | I tend to take every theory seriously. I think it's important
         | to do so, to either prove or disprove. I also often find
         | "conspiracy theorists" are the most educated on a given topic.
         | 
         | That's not to say I often agree. But it's a really interesting
         | exercise to explore their theories. You'll often learn an
         | abundance yourself.
         | 
         | I did that recently regarding the election hacking claims:
         | https://austingwalters.com/mike-lindell-and-china-hacking-am...
         | 
         | I ended up narrowing down who it was who was perpetrating the
         | claims and validated my theory it's probably BS.
         | 
         | In this case, the WEF and IMF have a lot of the same
         | participants and have run hacking simulations. That seems
         | reasonable to me imo. That said, it's fairly clear why people
         | believe there's a conspiracy with the IMF --
         | 
         | https://quotefancy.com/quote/1275693/Henry-Kissinger-Who-con...
         | 
         | There's probably something there, but it's not clear the cyber
         | attack simulations are anything related to a conspiracy. China
         | and the west's adversaries have a pretty clear incentive to
         | replace / destroy the IMF. They could do that via hacking.
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | We simulate all sorts of plausible scenarios. They're only
         | valuable if the scenarios are realistic enough to be applied to
         | potential real-world stuff.
         | 
         | The risk of a pandemic was clear enough that
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contagion_(2011_film) got made
         | about the same time. It ticked pretty much all the boxes -
         | China as origin, people thinking it's a bioweapon, contact
         | tracing, politicians reluctant to take quarantine measures,
         | panic buying, unrest, bat-borne virus, conspiracy theorists and
         | antivaxxers, etc.
         | 
         | It's a hell of a movie to watch in 2021.
        
         | donkarma wrote:
         | Long BTC?
        
           | worstestes wrote:
           | Ah yes, because if the global financial system crashes we're
           | assured that BTC will be even more relevant!
        
             | chana_masala wrote:
             | I'm not convinced either way - but why are you convinced
             | that it won't be?
        
         | diab0lic wrote:
         | > However, if a cyber attack does happen a few years from now
         | that takes out the global financial system... it'll definitely
         | make me a little queasy.
         | 
         | Both global pandemics and cyberattacks are plausible events.
         | This is the true cause of both the simulations and the events
         | occurring. It is incredibly improbable that the IMF thinking of
         | them and simulating them had anything to do with them
         | happening.
        
         | crisdux wrote:
         | I wonder if these simulations do more harm. Like it gives
         | people a false sense of security and locks them into a
         | strategy. I think the best illustration for this is covid. Our
         | leaders and experts threw away the pandemic playbook and
         | replaced it with this new strategy of using novel precision
         | vaccine technology and having a near singular focus on getting
         | people vaccinated. As time goes on, it seems more and more like
         | a failure. But we are basically stuck. We are not responding to
         | ANY signals that this is a bad strategy.
         | 
         | We need strategy that has the ability to be flexible. It needs
         | to be based on outcome. These simulations incorrectly teach
         | people that the strategy is the goal, instead of aiming towards
         | an outcome. For example, reducing hospitalization and deaths
         | isn't the goal with current covid policy. The goal is to
         | vaccinate as many people as possible.
        
           | jorgesborges wrote:
           | The pandemic playbook was designed to manage and mitigate
           | "communication dilemmas", not execute a strategic health
           | response -- which isn't necessarily incompetent. It's
           | prescient enough to recognize that our greatest danger isn't
           | a virus but paralysis and inertia, a struggle to digest
           | information and propaganda, an inability to understand or
           | engage with one another, distrust and inefficacy crippling
           | our institutions, waning authority of media and journalism,
           | etc.
           | 
           | For anyone who hasn't read through John Hopkins simulated
           | SPARS Pandemic 2025-2028 it's pretty interesting [0]. They
           | discuss controversies concerning medical treatments, anti-
           | vaxxers, and strategies to engage in propaganda wars on
           | social media. Disclaimer: not wearing a tinfoil hat, no the
           | report isn't part of a conspiracy to railroad the population
           | into vaccines, but it does reveal a certain ineptitude and
           | bad faith.
           | 
           | [0] https://jhsphcenterforhealthsecurity.s3.amazonaws.com/spa
           | rs-...
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | What is the pandemic playbook and how does the current
           | response differ?
           | 
           | People running these simulations are obviously focused on
           | outcomes, that's why you run these simulations in the first
           | place. Simulations allow you to find flaws in your
           | preparations, but it doesn't make your preparations flawless.
           | You try to minimize your outcome downside risk .
        
             | crisdux wrote:
             | Folks need to understand that our current strategy is quite
             | revolutionary. Basically everything goes against previous
             | guidance. We've redefined illness to now mean positive pcr
             | test. Wide spread testing of asymptomatic people,
             | lockdowns, travel restrictions, medical passports.
             | Vaccinate everyone with little regard for safety or
             | necessity. Ignore natural immunity. Ignore outpatient
             | treatment. Impose a systematic campaign of censorship,
             | deception and propaganda. Noble lies and dishonesty are
             | accepted. Informed consent is thrown away. Nearly every
             | major tenant of our current strategy is anti science and is
             | resulting in more suffering.
             | 
             | It is not obvious that these people who run these
             | simulations are focused on positive outcomes on behalf of
             | the population.
        
               | marcosdumay wrote:
               | > We've redefined illness to now mean positive pcr test.
               | 
               | > Wide spread testing of asymptomatic people
               | 
               | Yes, those are very new. If the previous generations had
               | that capacity they wouldn't think twice about doing it,
               | but they didn't so it's new.
               | 
               | > lockdowns, travel restrictions, medical passports
               | 
               | Those are right there since ancient Rome times.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | You didn't contrast this with the pandemic playbook and
               | most of it sounds like hyperbole to me so there is not
               | much to respond to I'm afraid?
        
               | crisdux wrote:
               | Maybe instead of ad hominem attacks you should develop an
               | argument. Cheers.
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | There is unfortunately no substance to reply to. That's
               | what I point out, so maybe you could clarify your
               | argument without hyperbole and by contrasting it to the
               | pandemic playbook?
        
               | chana_masala wrote:
               | Well said! There has been near zero attention by the main
               | agencies in power on therapeutics. E.g. even if
               | ivermectin doesn't work, why can't we focus more on
               | finding what does? It's only been vaccine, vaccine and
               | more vaccine. Not even a mention for lifestyle or diet or
               | supplements
        
               | cinntaile wrote:
               | There is focus on therapeutics. Although it's better to
               | prevent than to treat, so a bigger focus on vaccines is
               | expected.
        
               | chana_masala wrote:
               | These vaccines don't prevent and barely treat
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/fda-
               | gives-em...
        
               | chana_masala wrote:
               | Doctors have been widely prevented from using off label
               | drugs in literal emergency cases of covid just because
               | Pfizer wants to sell and develop their own new
               | therapeutic
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | There are trials for various treatments being run, both
               | with existing and newly developed medication, some making
               | large headlines. If you haven't heard of any of this,
               | that's kind of on you and your information sources.
        
               | chana_masala wrote:
               | Vitamin D and healthy eating is not emphasized at all by
               | any CDC or health agency. These two things are
               | significant risk factors for covid. Doctors have widely
               | been prevented from using drugs with generally known
               | safety profiles for emergency cases because Pfizer wants
               | to develop its own new drugs.
        
               | detaro wrote:
               | If you didn't start healthy eating after decades of
               | public health messaging about it, it's unlikely that you
               | will start now and it'll make any relevant difference -
               | and it isn't as if healthy people being better off isn't
               | being constantly repeated. Vitamin D had it's hype phase,
               | got looked at a bunch and it's still not clear how much
               | it really does, although I'd agree that pushing the
               | existing recommendations more probably wouldn't hurt.
               | 
               | > _Doctors have widely been prevented_
               | 
               | citation needed I guess. Again, lots of stuff is being
               | looked at (and some integrated in treatment
               | recommendations), not just "Pfizers own new drugs".
        
               | trumpablehump wrote:
               | There are countless therapeutics in research, testing and
               | admission. I am not sure what you are reading but this is
               | widely available knowledge and you can dig into agency
               | databases to find out more if you are so inclined.
               | Lifestyle, diet or supplements have shown to be rather
               | irrelevant to the effects of Covid.
        
               | desine wrote:
               | >Lifestyle, diet or supplements have shown to be rather
               | irrelevant to the effects of Covid.
               | 
               | Lol no, obesity is one of the biggest factors in covid
               | mortality
        
           | feldrim wrote:
           | The thing is many countries have their disaster management
           | strategies for pandemics. But when it comes action, the
           | strategiea fail. There are many reasons for this.
           | 
           | First of all, previous pandemics like bird flu had fast
           | infection but it was known to the experts and easier than
           | COVID-19 to handle. But COVID was unknown and it took more
           | time to respond properly and actually there's still more
           | unknown things that the responses cannot be validated. It's
           | hard to respond unknown unknowns.[1]
           | 
           | Second, the strategies are great on paper but when it comes
           | to implementing them, it is all about the politics. The
           | politics of funding the research institutes and academic
           | institutions, the structure of the nation's health care
           | system, economic situation and use of state budget to support
           | people in the economic crisis caused by the pandemic, the
           | policies to allow human movement such as lock downs and
           | restrictions... When it comes to actions, it's just the
           | decision of the politicians.
           | 
           | Third, the strategies are created with stakeholders based on
           | previous experience. And when they exercised, they are based
           | on either previously occurred issues or predictions of the
           | experts/participants of the strategy. You cannot be prepared
           | for everything so you create many different feasible
           | scenarios and exercise them. And they are limited by the
           | capability of the participants.
           | 
           | Finally, strategies are already flexible because they are not
           | binding for the states. A government can change the strategy
           | on the go. A government can also totally ignore the current
           | strategy for its political agenda.
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/There_are_known_knowns
        
             | didericis wrote:
             | > A government can also totally ignore the current strategy
             | for its political agenda.
             | 
             | This is the crux of the current failures. Many politicians
             | seem to be making decisions based on the consensus of the
             | loudest in their constituencies and select experts who
             | mirror them rather than people who have studied
             | epidemiology.
             | 
             | The Great Barrington Declaration advocated more traditional
             | responses for prioritizing the protection of those most at
             | risk prior to the vaccines. The public discussion around
             | this was almost entirely based on optics, and the term
             | "herd immunity" was demonized and considered too non
             | compassionate. It was treated like a political language
             | exercise rather than a public safety issue. Now that term
             | has quietly reentered discourse without much acknowledgment
             | of what was stated by those epidemiologists because reality
             | isn't permitting any other end state. Yet many of the
             | original policies which the declaration advises against are
             | still being repeated and still failing, I think in large
             | part to save face.
             | 
             | Many people recognized the problems with the current
             | policies and advocated better ones very quickly. The amount
             | of unknowns were mostly only an issue for the first few
             | months. Once the demographic data came in a sensible
             | response should have been (and was to many) fairly obvious.
             | But sensible policy acknowledges a certain unavoidable
             | risk, and the optics of that isn't allowable in our current
             | political climate, so we advocate delusional fantasies
             | instead.
             | 
             | Those trained in fields like epidemiology and pandemic
             | response who know what they're doing and see the failures
             | should continue to refuse to sign their name to bad policy
             | and publicize their issues with it. That's what the Great
             | Barrington Declaration was and what some who have resigned
             | from certain positions at the CDC have done.
             | 
             | The main justification for bad policy has been "the support
             | of experts". Public health experts are having their field
             | tarnished dramatically by being leaned upon in name by
             | people that are ignoring their actual advice. They should
             | stop allowing it. They have the most power to hold
             | irresponsible politicians accountable, and should exercise
             | it. The amount of good disaster management strategy that
             | was thrown out because it had the potential to look bad and
             | was more difficult to implement than ineffective measures
             | (like designating certain areas safe spots for at risk
             | people and providing spaces for them to shelter during
             | spikes) should be more publicized.
        
         | choward wrote:
         | Have you heard of event 201? I'm not a conspiracy theorist but
         | this is quite the coincidence. They simulated a pandemic in
         | October 2019 and one of the things they focused on was
         | "misinformation". There are too many similarities to the
         | current pandemic to list. The world economic forum and Bill
         | Gates sponsored it.
         | 
         | https://www.centerforhealthsecurity.org/event201/about
        
           | GavinMcG wrote:
           | "Too many to list"? It's a pandemic simulation--there aren't
           | _that_ many variables to manipulate. And misinformation was
           | already a huge talking point several years ago, after the
           | 2016 election and the Mueller report. Saying you 're not a
           | conspiracy theorist and then suggesting a conspiracy is a
           | little discordant, to say the least.
        
             | choward wrote:
             | Questioning things isn't a bad thing. I consider a
             | conspiracy theorist to be someone who believes theories are
             | fact. I'm just saying I don't know. I don't think the
             | pandemic was planned but it's good to keep an open mind.
             | I'm more skeptical about the response to the pandemic than
             | the origins.
             | 
             | I know "misinformation" was being thrown around for years.
             | The Mueller report and 2016 election are great example of
             | the media spreading misinformation. Most of the Russia-gate
             | stuff has been debunked by now including the Steele dossier
             | recently. I actually believed a lot of that stuff at first
             | because I hated Trump so much.
             | 
             | In case you missed this:
             | https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/justice-
             | department/analyst-...
        
         | trumpablehump wrote:
         | Same here! If a cyber attack happened in a way that this
         | simulation explored, it would mean that people have been
         | ignoring early warnings. That would be beyond stupid of those
         | who could have prevented it.
        
         | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
         | It's a really sad age we live in when acting responsibly and
         | aiming for maximum preparedness is met with cynicism and
         | conspiracy, not to mention this is SOP for most companies with
         | critical IT infrastructure.
         | 
         | So we should be weary about any company that runs disaster
         | recovery exercises? We just saw another AWS outage take many
         | significant services offline a couple weeks ago.
        
           | analyte123 wrote:
           | Does every company publicly announce their disaster recovery
           | exercises? If you read the article, they didn't come out of
           | the simulation saying that they needed to hire more
           | cybersecurity people or upgrade their firewalls; they came
           | out of it saying that they need tighter policy response
           | between banks and governments of 10 different countries and
           | the IMF.
        
             | trumpablehump wrote:
             | The IMF is not a company, it is an international
             | collaborative institution. It makes total sense for such a
             | body to openly describe a need for security improvements so
             | that the people in charge can get motivated to implement
             | them.
             | 
             | I am glad that systems are actively and preemptively tested
             | so that issues can prevented. It is the duty for some body
             | in society to do so and I would be incredibly angry if no
             | one felt responsibility to do so.
        
           | arminiusreturns wrote:
           | There is a long history of taking exercises and "going live"
           | with them. It's ok for us to be wary of these kinds of
           | things, and they are certainly not " _any company_ ", because
           | we are talking about "treasury officials from Israel, the
           | United States, the UK, United Arab Emirates, Austria,
           | Switzerland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands and Thailand, as
           | well as representatives from the International Monetary Fund,
           | World Bank and Bank of International Settlements."
           | 
           | Whats sad to me is that entities with a vast history of
           | conducting outright conspiracy get defended as if those of us
           | skeptical and cautious about their true motives are just
           | being cynical. What the financial elite have planned is not
           | even close to just regular old corporate IT department red-
           | teaming... so I find this framing naive at best.
           | 
           | "The COVID-19 crisis has since been cited as the main
           | justification for accelerating what is termed the digital
           | transformation of the financial sector and other sectors,
           | which that the World Economic Forum and its partners have
           | promoted for years. Their latest prediction of a doomsday
           | event, a cyberattack that stops the current financial system
           | in its tracks and initiates its systemic collapse, if it came
           | to pass, would be the final, necessary step required to bring
           | about the Forum's desired outcome of a widespread shift to
           | digital currency and increased global governance of the
           | international economy.
           | 
           | Given that experts have been warning since the last global
           | financial crisis that the collapse of the entire system was
           | inevitable due to central bank mismanagement and rampant Wall
           | Street corruption, a cyberattack would also provide the
           | perfect scenario for dismantling the current failing system,
           | as it would absolve central banks and corrupt financial
           | institutions of any responsibility. It would also provide a
           | justification for incredibly troubling policies promoted in
           | the WEF-Carnegie report, such as a greater fusion of
           | intelligence agencies and banks in order to better "protect"
           | critical financial infrastructure." [1]
           | 
           | "A massive cyberattack, such as that simulated at Cyber
           | Polygon 2020, would allow faceless hackers to be blamed for
           | economic collapse, thus absolving the real financial
           | criminals of responsibility. Furthermore, due to the
           | difficult nature of investigating hacks and the ability of
           | intelligence agencies to frame other nation states for hacks
           | they in fact committed themselves, any boogeyman of choice
           | can be blamed, whether a "domestic terror" group or a country
           | unaligned with the WEF (for now, at least) like Iran or North
           | Korea." [2]
           | 
           | "Ultimately, what WEF-PAC represents is a global organization
           | that aims to neuter anonymity online, whether for financial
           | purposes or for browsing and other activities. It is a global
           | effort combining powerful governments and corporations that
           | seeks to usher in a new age of surveillance that makes such
           | surveillance a requirement to participate in the online world
           | or use online services. It is being sold to the public as the
           | only way to stop a coming "pandemic" of cybercrime, a crisis
           | taking place largely in murky parts of the internet that few
           | understand or have any direct experience with. Having to rely
           | on State intelligence agencies and intelligence-linked
           | cybersecurity firms for attribution of these crimes, it has
           | never been easier for corrupt actors in those agencies or
           | their partners to either manufacture or manipulate a crisis
           | that could upend online freedom as we have known it,
           | something these very groups have sought to implement for
           | years." [3]
           | 
           | 1. https://unlimitedhangout.com/2021/04/investigative-
           | reports/w...
           | 
           | 2. https://unlimitedhangout.com/2021/02/investigative-
           | reports/f...
           | 
           | 3. https://unlimitedhangout.com/2021/07/investigative-
           | reports/e...
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | No - it's that if you talk to these "vaccine-hesitant"
           | friends the idea is that the IMF and others _want_ something
           | bad enough to happen (COVID, Cyberattack) so that they can
           | tackle wealth inequality, climate change, the like.
           | Cyberattack simulations is because COVID didn 't work as well
           | as they thought.
           | 
           | Which I think is a very cynical take - but I'm not exactly
           | thrilled with some of the statements of these organization's
           | leaders.
        
             | twomoonsbysurf wrote:
        
             | lupire wrote:
        
             | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
             | I just can't understand why an organization like the IMF,
             | which has a major financial incentives in maintaining the
             | current system and a tremendous amount of power, would just
             | blow it all up.
             | 
             | Just like most conspiracy theories, the idea just doesn't
             | make sense once you get past the sensationalism. What kind
             | of power are they seeking that they don't already have?
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | I wish I could say - you'd need to ask them, I guess. I
               | will say that I have noticed that people care far more
               | about the IMF and others than they did pre-pandemic.
        
               | thr0wawayf00 wrote:
               | It's mostly a rhetorical question, because the answers
               | that conspiracy communities come up to basic questions
               | like that often involve insane and fantastical
               | misdirections like pedophilia.
        
               | desine wrote:
               | You're the first mention of pedophilia in this thread :-)
               | 
               | But also you should realize that after attaining a
               | certain level you cannot be bribed anymore and can only
               | be blackmailed
        
               | LongTimeAnon wrote:
        
               | lsiq wrote:
               | Yeah when Alan Dershowitz says on TV that he was
               | introduced to Epstein by Lynn R*thschild we shouldn't
               | read too much into it right? Or when Cindy McCain says
               | that everyone knew what Epstein was doing but no legal
               | entity would go after him. Its fantastical really.
        
               | desine wrote:
               | It was already going to blow up. Internationally, every
               | country is in a credit hole so deep most will be unable
               | to make interest payments in the next few years. The
               | collapse was coming one way or the other, so the
               | controlled demolition was chosen.
               | 
               | Whether you feel it was planned or not, the lockdowns did
               | pretty much halt the velocity of money. Sure they printed
               | a ton of social care money, but again the inflationary
               | trap had already been set, it was the velocity that
               | needed to be killed to buy some time.
        
               | hammock wrote:
               | IMF's business model is blowing up countries and then
               | buying them for a song.
               | 
               | This idea extends the concept.
        
             | an9n wrote:
             | How do you explain pretty much all of the stuff that was
             | dismissed as conspiracy theory early in 2020 now coming
             | true? The Canadian leak predicted everything pretty much to
             | a tee. It ends up with 'You will own nothing and you will
             | be happy' - all of their plans are very well documented
             | from UN, WEF etc.
             | 
             | Let's come back in 2030 and see if we have central bank
             | digital currencies, ban on private property ownership,
             | social credit score etc. And people will still be
             | explaining it as unplanned!
        
               | nicodjimenez wrote:
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Would you please stop using HN primarily for ideological
               | battle? We ban accounts that do that, regardless of what
               | they're battling for or against, because it destroys what
               | this site is supposed to be for.
               | 
               | If you'd please review
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html and
               | stick to the rules when posting here, we'd appreciate it.
        
               | nicodjimenez wrote:
               | This is BS. HN is full of ideological battles about
               | everything from K8 to crypto to globalism. That's what
               | makes it fun.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Did you miss the word 'primarily'? That's the most
               | important thing in what I posted above. These links
               | explain why:
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?sort=byDate&dateRange=all&type=co
               | mme...
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
               | que...
               | 
               | As for ideological battle generally--the site guidelines
               | make a distinction between that and curious conversation,
               | which is what we want here. Not only are they not the
               | same, they're not compatible--for the same reason that
               | having a tank battle and playing frisbee in the park are
               | not compatible, or that boxing and dancing aren't.
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=true&
               | que...
               | 
               | Many topics here have ideological and political
               | overlap--. That's generally ok, as long as there's a
               | basis for substantive discussion (pure flamebait
               | articles, for example, are off topic).
               | 
               | https://hn.algolia.com/?dateRange=all&page=0&prefix=false
               | &so...
               | 
               | But the question is how people go about talking about
               | them. If they're just trying to smite enemies and using
               | the usual weapons (snark, name-calling, etc.) to do it,
               | that's clearly against the site guidelines and not what
               | we want here.
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | nomdep wrote:
         | You misspelled "morons"
        
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