[HN Gopher] The Great Offline
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       The Great Offline
        
       Author : axiomdata316
       Score  : 93 points
       Date   : 2021-12-20 22:05 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (reallifemag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (reallifemag.com)
        
       | hwers wrote:
       | Look at the scrolling on that site. What a beauty. No intercom
       | chat robot popping up, no distracting ads, no pop up asking you
       | to fill in your mail for yet another newsletter you won't engage
       | with. Wonderful to see.
        
       | mro_name wrote:
       | comes with a bit of irony that you need 2 more cloud providers to
       | actually get more than a white page. Has a neat offline appeal
       | though.
       | 
       | But offline and wilderness strongly resonate with me. Even more
       | so, when it comes to children.
       | 
       | It's a bliss to not have to deal with complexity.
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | So here is a particularly unhelpful argument pattern.
       | 
       | > Today's experience of childhood, they wrote, was an "inner,
       | solitary" affair, plagued by the proliferation of "obesity, anti-
       | social behavior, friendlessness and fear."
       | 
       | where "they" means a bunch of authors who wrote an open letter
       | about modern childhood.
       | 
       | Then there follows a large amount of stuff about what these
       | metaphors mean, how they relate to previous bits of the history
       | ideas, etc. The Noble Savage makes a predictable appearance.
       | 
       | But there is _absolutely zero_ engagement with the authors '
       | actual argument! Like, are kids getting fatter or not? Are kids
       | suffering more from antisocial behaviour or not? Friendlessness?
       | Fear? These are real factual questions, not tropes in some novel.
       | 
       | In other words, this piece engages with vocabulary and metaphors,
       | as a substitute for engaging with the argument. Not, in general,
       | a good trade.
       | 
       | I see this style of argument a lot in work derived from the
       | humanities. I think it very rarely adds light to any debate.
       | Perhaps it needs a name, so it can be pointed out, and when
       | appropriate, mocked.
        
         | lukeschlather wrote:
         | I think you're presuming an argument that's actually not in the
         | piece. The author obviously is bemused with the movement to
         | unplug, but I don't think the author actually says it's bad -
         | just that it's better to search for a healthy relationship with
         | civilization and by extension the Internet. The piece is not
         | about why you shouldn't unplug, it's an exploration of how we
         | people can get the same benefits of unplugging without actually
         | unplugging.
         | 
         | If you come at it looking for an argument that has a beginning,
         | middle, and an end, you're going to be frustrated but the piece
         | is not making an argument, it is talking about a variety of
         | ways that people can have a more healthy relationship with the
         | Internet.
         | 
         | I know for me the piece crystallized a lot of thoughts about
         | how I do and don't choose to unplug. There isn't one single
         | answer, it's a thousand little things about when I choose to
         | leave the phone on my desk and go for a walk, or sitting on the
         | train I leave the phone in my pocket and daydream.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Exploratory thought provoking, or thought-jamming mental
         | static? I'd call it the second masquerading as the first;
         | perhaps through honest confusion on the author's part; never
         | having been exposed to the actual examples of mind opening
         | writing.
         | 
         | My cynicism says that bullshit of this quality had to be paid
         | for and carefully constructed.
         | 
         | Ya want wilderness? come see my swamp. What the snakes don't do
         | the coyotes will finish. I love the place and wouldn't be
         | anywhere else.
        
         | drooby wrote:
         | I like it. It seems though that you're defining a strawman
         | argument. Perhaps though this is slightly different in that the
         | opponents argument is completely avoided?
         | 
         | Cloudman argument:
         | 
         | An intentionally avoided proposition that is set up because it
         | is easier to defeat than the opponents real argument.
        
         | ssivark wrote:
         | Great observation. I personally find such indirection extremely
         | frustrating.
         | 
         | I propose "aboutism" as a name -- since such articles end up
         | talking "about" things, rather than addressing them directly.
        
         | rambambram wrote:
         | I get what you mean. Half way through the piece I couldn't take
         | it anymore. So much eloquent words saying essentially nothing.
         | A name for this? I'm in! Why? Because this kind of article is
         | extra harmful due to it's covert nature. One needs to read it
         | before one realizes there's hardly an argument.
         | 
         | That is, if you want to read a piece with a clear argument. On
         | the other hand, pieces that just take an (opposite) stand and
         | make me think (like this article did) definitely are valuable
         | to me.
        
           | mind-blight wrote:
           | I'm really frustrated by this article. I spent the first half
           | arguing with my screen and getting more and more irritated at
           | the condescending critiques of people trying to manage
           | unhealthy screen use. And I really liked the second half,
           | which made me even more irritated with the first.
           | 
           | Her main argument is that focusing on individuals undermines
           | our ability to change the systemic problems out current
           | technology creates. Leaving social media may help your mental
           | health, but we still live in a world where social media
           | negatively impacts many of the people around us. We're still
           | impacted by that system even if we're disconnected from our
           | screen.
           | 
           | The second half argues that we have to look for communal and
           | systemic change to make the systems better, which I agree
           | with. I just disagree that that can't coincide with
           | individuals also choosing to change what they can about their
           | immediate environment
        
         | meiji163 wrote:
         | This article is a great example of what I'd call "mindless
         | problematization" From what I've seen, this is you're trained
         | to do in modern humanities departments. Take any seemingly
         | obvious claim and "problematize" it.
         | 
         | It's telling that they do not say "nuance" it, rather it has to
         | be made a _problem_. e.g. if you think "wilderness" is a thing
         | you subscribe to a racist idea for "white male elites", if you
         | think social media is affecting childhood development you're
         | just caught up in the religious fervor of "scientized version
         | of the biblical story of the Fall".
         | 
         | A whole lot of BS gets written this way, because these
         | arguments have the superficial air of being subversive and
         | contrarian.
        
           | ad-astra wrote:
           | In some cases it reminds me of my fundamentalist religious
           | upbringing where everything was "of the world" and even
           | trivial things like Pokemon, Christmas Trees, and Teletubbies
           | were viewed as problematic and sinister
        
           | alexpotato wrote:
           | In Mary Roach's book "Packing for Mars" [0], in the section
           | where they talk about the psychological impact of going into
           | space, there is an interesting anecdote about the history of
           | trains. As trains began to become more commonplace, there
           | were concerns in England that the speed at which trains
           | traveled would cause passengers to panic given that humans
           | had never experienced both the speed and the motion parallax.
           | 
           | This of course, all turned out be for nought and was best
           | summarized by a Russian cosmonaut in the book "This is
           | problem only concern for psychologists".
           | 
           | 0 - https://amzn.to/3yMBtVb
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | 'the superficial air of being subversive and contrarian.'
           | 
           | I like this idea, its a great filter for BS.
        
           | LeftHandPath wrote:
           | Spot on. "Meretricious" is the ten-dollar word for this.
        
         | pgcj_poster wrote:
         | The author is not arguing that online life is better for
         | kids/people than offline life. She's arguing that it's
         | unhelpful to frame the problems of modern life as a result of a
         | departure from an Edenic "offline" or "wilderness" -- that just
         | as white explorers in North America were not really entering an
         | uninhabited wilderness, people who grew up with live TV and
         | landlone phones were not really disconnected -- that the
         | solution is not to temporarily "return" to an unspoiled
         | wilderness that never really existed, but to bring ordinary
         | life into alignment with the natural world -- not to go on an
         | occasional digital detox that many of us can't afford, but to
         | build an online life that doesn't hurt our self-esteem,
         | attention spans, etc. She's tracing the history of the concepts
         | of "wilderness" and "offline" so that she can deconstruct them
         | as categories.
         | 
         | In general, very few important disagreements are actually about
         | facts. More often, they're about the framing of the issue
         | itself. Is spending on social services "Big Government," or is
         | it a "social safety net"? Are trans women as unfortunate women
         | trapped in male bodies or weird men who enjoy pretending to be
         | women? Is restricting immigration more like redlining a
         | neighborhood or asking an unwanted guest to leave your home?
         | These questions are about attitudes and interpretations, not
         | facts. If you try to change someone's mind on such questions by
         | presenting then with data, you're likely to fail. People who
         | work with words and narratives intuitively understand this;
         | people who work with data and numbers do not.
        
           | dash2 wrote:
           | > In general, very few important disagreements are actually
           | about facts.
           | 
           | I disagree. In fact, behind each of your examples are real
           | empirical questions. This form of thinking just hides them.
           | There are real questions about what makes people want to
           | change sex; about the effects of immigration; and about the
           | effects of social spending.
           | 
           | It's perfectly true that people's minds are hard to change,
           | and that they can be swayed by the manipulative techniques of
           | advertising and PR. The jump from that to accepting it as a
           | valid, or the only possible, form of argument harms public
           | debate and democracy, and we end up in the cynical, post-
           | truth world of Peter Pomerantsev - or Trump - where all there
           | is is competing narratives.
        
         | throwawaygh wrote:
         | I've always used the term "sophist" for this, although the
         | dictionary definition of the term seems to have drifted
         | slightly from the meaning it held in classical antiquity. Per
         | Wikipedia,
         | 
         |  _" In the second half of the 5th century BC, particularly in
         | Athens, "sophist" came to denote a class of mostly itinerant
         | intellectuals who taught courses in various subjects,
         | speculated about the nature of language and culture, and
         | employed rhetoric to achieve their purposes, generally to
         | persuade or convince others. "Sophists did, however, have one
         | important thing in common: whatever else they did or did not
         | claim to know, they characteristically had a great
         | understanding of what words would entertain or impress or
         | persuade an audience." Sophists went to Athens to teach because
         | the city was flourishing at the time. It was good employment
         | for those good at debate, which was a speciality of the first
         | sophists, and they received the fame and fortune they were
         | seeking."_
         | 
         | from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophist
        
       | forgotmypw17 wrote:
       | For the noJS and text-mode crowd:
       | 
       | https://archive.md/bH0bn
        
         | hidden-spyder wrote:
         | It's no-JS but gives me a Google Captcha?
        
           | forgotmypw17 wrote:
           | Thanks for the heads-up, I didn't know that was a thing at
           | archive.md :(
        
       | have_faith wrote:
       | That was very difficult to read for some reason. The author
       | quotes a lot of other peoples definitions of wilderness, online,
       | offline, digit escapism, etc, but I'm struggling to understand
       | the authors intentions. Does she recommend that I not view
       | excessive time spent online as negative or escaping to spaces
       | that remove it as positive? Should I view my own preferences for
       | the outdoors as an extension of my white-male-ness instead of a
       | pursuit of individual happiness?
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | This is the high art of "phd word salad." Painted with precious
         | oils, yet each topic is given a casual canvas slap. The result
         | is not a diagram.
        
         | sulam wrote:
         | The article is saying that offline/online is like
         | wilderness/civilization -- a classification that stratifies
         | experiences and the their availability along moral lines as
         | opposed to pragmatic choices. She also makes the point that it
         | divides along individualistic vs communal lines of thinking,
         | where being alone is equated with being 'pure'.
         | 
         | For instance, the comment about not wanting to have to choose
         | between being connected to social media and feeling bad vs not
         | being connected but feeling better is a clear reference to the
         | influence of apps like Facebook and Instagram, where research
         | has shown that people tend to feel worse after using them (I'm
         | probably over-simplifying here). If you think in terms of
         | online as "spoiled" and offline as "unspoiled", it makes you
         | less likely to imagine that online experiences can be improved.
         | 
         | I'll also give a personal example. I love to go backpacking and
         | I have been able to take my children with me on my last few
         | trips. My oldest wanted to bring a Kindle, which I was fine
         | with. Some people gave me grief about it because I was letting
         | them bring a "screen" on a backpacking trip. This seems weird
         | to me - within a backpacking context a Kindle is lighter and
         | more useful than a book in almost every way (can't be used as
         | tinder in an emergency but that's about the only disadvantage).
         | If you're not willing to bring technology into backpacking
         | because it somehow "spoils" things, then I would like to draw
         | your attention to all those high priced synthetic fiber
         | clothing, dehydrated foods, and the plastic, aluminum and
         | carbon fiber structural components that people happily use to
         | improve their trip. My Garmin InReach does not spoil the trip
         | for me because I can communicate with my wife, it makes it
         | safer and more pleasant for my kids.
        
           | stevesearer wrote:
           | I preemptively mourn that at some point people will be able
           | to text, stream shows, and have video calls from even the
           | deepest wilderness areas.
           | 
           | It is great that there are official wilderness areas that are
           | off limits to technology such are drones and even bicycles. I
           | kind of wish there was a way to digitally fence those areas
           | off to some degree as well though as a fellow inReach user I
           | know how useful some tech can be.
        
             | mind-blight wrote:
             | I think this lament gets to the heart of the article's
             | argument. The problem isn't that we'll eventually be able
             | to connect everywhere. It's that being online is harmful or
             | intrusive enough to need an escape.
             | 
             | The call to action is too work towards a future of
             | technology where we don't need to escape to improve our
             | mental health and experience of nature.
        
               | stevesearer wrote:
               | When I leave my house to go to the grocery store I have
               | to make an active concerted effort to not compulsively
               | check my phone.
               | 
               | When I head out to the wilderness it does not take the
               | same level of active effort to not compulsively use my
               | phone.
        
               | mind-blight wrote:
               | Same, and that gets to the heart of it. Out phones have
               | been engineered to encourage constant novelty and
               | engagement. That's a systemic issue. Leaving a phone
               | behind is a individual solution. This article argues
               | (eventually) for a systemic solution.
               | 
               | The article fails by being condescending towards
               | individual solutions instead of acknowledging them as a
               | helpful stopgap
        
             | rubylark wrote:
             | Preventing wireless communication, even in wilderness areas
             | seems like a bad idea. I remember a Reddit post many years
             | ago (back when the concept of a internet post from the
             | middle of nowhere was novel) from a bush pilot in Alaska.
             | His plane had some sort of failure (not a crash) that left
             | him stuck in the wilderness. But he had satellite internet
             | that not only let him call for rescue, it let him pass the
             | time by posting about the experience on Facebook and
             | Reddit.
        
           | tomjakubowski wrote:
           | > can't be used as tinder in an emergency but that's about
           | the only disadvantage
           | 
           | If the battery's charged, it's better than tinder! Although
           | you'd only get one try.
        
       | csbartus wrote:
       | What a great design!! We need more! That would make the web a
       | better place.
        
         | forgotmypw17 wrote:
         | Mostly just a blank page for me before using archive.is,
         | doesn't seem so great.
        
       | LamdbaMamba wrote:
       | I'm not sure I understand the point or argument of this article
       | at all. It reminds me of the sort of essays I would write in
       | English class, pouring words on a page hoping that it would sound
       | profound enough to impress my teacher.
       | 
       | Besides, it's not like I have a responsibility to act in a way
       | that's best for society at large. Sure, by 'logging off' and
       | trying to spend some time offline perhaps I am distracting myself
       | from a broad social goal of trying to find a way to make the
       | 'online' world one that makes us happier as opposed to periods of
       | binge and detox.
       | 
       | But I know that spending time offline makes me much happier, and
       | it's a way I can learn how to manage my personal online
       | experiences in a way that will make me happier still. That's not
       | wrong, the same way living in a city but spending some time
       | hiking in the 'wilderness' is not wrong.
        
       | disadvantage wrote:
       | > Now, it is a remedy to the abstract category of technology --
       | screen light and digital noise
       | 
       | Well, I have a blue light filter screen protector, wear blue
       | light filtering glasses, and have the blue light filter turned on
       | in iOS & Android.
       | 
       | As for 'digital noise', I train my feeds to be high signal, and
       | rarely do mindless scrolling, but prefer _mindful_ scrolling
       | instead.
        
       | dwabyick wrote:
       | I wish this article acknowledged the problems with connection
       | earlier on. Clearly the author can focus and reflect online, but
       | many (often) cannot. I like the idea of improving how we spend
       | our online time, but the reality is disconnection is also really
       | beneficial. Time in nature is beneficial. Real-world contact is
       | beneficial, and that is becoming more difficult for many to
       | achieve.
        
       | Veen wrote:
       | Somewhat interestingly, this publication is sponsored by Snap,
       | Inc. (The company behind Snapchat).
        
         | natestemen wrote:
         | Just to clarify, from their about page
         | (https://reallifemag.com/about-real-life/) they have the
         | following
         | 
         | > Three years ago, Snapchat offered to support the work I do as
         | a sociologist, primarily applying social theory to social
         | media. In these past three years, the company has also paid for
         | the venue for a conference I co-founded and chair called
         | Theorizing the Web, without asking for any editorial input or
         | control. Snapchat is now funding Real Life, and we have
         | editorial independence as well. The support means we can focus
         | on writers and writing rather than clicks and shares. At the
         | same time, there are inherent complexities attached to being
         | funded by a company in the field of what we're publishing
         | about, sometimes critically. But the content will have to speak
         | for itself. We believe in this project, and we're doing this
         | because we think and care about the things you'll see discussed
         | on the site: identity, power, privacy, surveillance,
         | relationships, beauty, to name a few.
        
       | waylandsmithers wrote:
       | > "Screen-Free Week," for example -- which invites participants
       | to put down "entertainment screens" for seven days in May -- was
       | formerly called "TV Turnoff Week," and was initially championed
       | by an organization called TV-Free America.
       | 
       | I had to miss the second to last ever episode of Seinfeld because
       | my school participated in this and I'm still furious about it
        
       | JohnWhigham wrote:
       | _In early 2015, Twitter discovered that the Oxford Junior
       | Dictionary had culled dozens of words associated with the natural
       | environment. The new edition of the dictionary -- which cut terms
       | like "acorn,""buttercup," and "kingfisher" in favor of adding
       | "21st-century" terms like "broadband," "voicemail," "blog," and
       | "cut and paste"_
       | 
       | Why the fuck would a dictionary remove those?? This makes no
       | sense.
        
         | pm215 wrote:
         | Because, as with all dictionaries except the absolutely massive
         | complete editions, you can only put in so many words (this
         | particular volume has 6,000 entries and is aimed at 7-8 year
         | olds). In a related Guardian article somebody from the OUP says
         | the selection criteria are: "acknowledging the current
         | frequency of words in daily language of children of that age;
         | corpus analysis; acknowledging commonly misspelled or misused
         | words; and taking curriculum requirements into account". That
         | is, times change and the things children are writing and
         | reading about also change; dictionaries tend to follow, not
         | lead.
        
       | jaqalopes wrote:
       | I'm a person who's very interested in "offline" and so was biased
       | against this at the start, finding the main analysis that the
       | concepts of wilderness and offline are "enmeshed" very undergrad.
       | However I think the author brings it around to an interesting
       | place, eg:                 True disconnection, like true
       | wilderness, is an empty goal. Whether we have shunned social
       | media or not, the internet does not cease to exist as a driving
       | force in the world, any more than ecological systems cease to
       | shape our lives the minute we reach the end of the forest trail
       | and hop back in the car.
       | 
       | I appreciate what the author is trying to do here and I agree
       | that the idea of getting "all the way" offline is kind of silly,
       | as though if I stopped reading books that would put an end to
       | literature.
       | 
       | However I think there is still something quite useful about the
       | concepts of both wilderness and offline that the author
       | downplays, namely that wild-ness and online-ness are spectrums.
       | Wilderness isn't just a place with fewer people, it's a place
       | that instead contains more of the things you can't get in, say,
       | Manhattan, like bears and woodpeckers and natural springs and
       | exceptionally fresh air. Just so, there is something about
       | offline that isn't just the absence of electronics, but the
       | feeling of quiet and human solitude that online necessarily
       | destroys.
       | 
       | Personally, I see no reason why the argument "most people are
       | online and the world economy is inextricably digital" means that
       | I can't personally log off. To the contrary, I think I appreciate
       | being offline _more_ now that I 've spent years living online.
       | Just so, I think I appreciate the beauty of nature and the
       | ecosystems that ultimately sustain us _more_ after having lived
       | most of my live in giant cities.
        
       | unkulunkulu wrote:
       | Offline is different than online, or maybe they're the same. I
       | like having different experiences anyway so I don't care. I
       | cannot change the world I can only choose.
       | 
       | Nice words but why?
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-21 23:01 UTC)