[HN Gopher] Stealth bomber in flight on Google Maps
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       Stealth bomber in flight on Google Maps
        
       Author : edge17
       Score  : 2138 points
       Date   : 2021-12-20 17:05 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.google.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.google.com)
        
       | olliej wrote:
       | Potentially dumb question - how do people even find these
       | things???
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | People use Google maps for all kinds of things. Example
         | checking out land for real estate purchase. Or to go travelling
         | virtually. Millions of eyes on points around the globe and
         | you'll find something.
        
       | anonu wrote:
       | Considering the 1000s of planes flying over the USA at any given
       | moment, surprising this is the first time I see a plane captured
       | in mid-flight.
        
         | philk10 wrote:
         | More here -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yDyBwcdy5KA&ab_channel=Googl...
        
       | msisk6 wrote:
       | I live on a farm very close to this area.
       | 
       | All the B-2s are based at nearby Whiteman Air Force Base. They
       | fly over often -- one even fly over my farm today about an hour
       | ago.
       | 
       | This one was probably on final approach during the summer when
       | the winds are usually out of the south and was probably about
       | 2,000 feet above the ground.
        
         | cossatot wrote:
         | Yeah I remember being thrilled seeing them while canoeing on
         | the Gasconade when I was a kid in the 90s. I believe that we
         | saw one refueling behind a KC-10 in the air as well.
        
         | scyzoryk_xyz wrote:
         | Have you ever visited the ,,Clock Nook"?
        
         | niix wrote:
         | This is amazing!
        
         | ilamont wrote:
         | Do you think you could obtain video of base's plutonium
         | isolation module?
         | 
         | (sorry, couldn't resist obscure early Simpsons reference:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J8s4AvjnPFk)
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | _the_inflator wrote:
         | Yes, nice comment.
         | 
         | I remember being part of the staff of NATO's only MIG squadron
         | during military service. People considered a MIG within NATO a
         | sensation, while I was simply bored. I saw them every day in
         | droves. ;)
        
           | mc32 wrote:
           | Apparently prior to getting their hands on a MiG-25 from a
           | defector who took one to Japan, many in the western military
           | and intelligence communities envisioned it to have super
           | avionic powers (that persisted for a long time in the
           | civilian sphere). They thought it was agile and fast. What
           | they didn't know is that it could only sustain those speeds
           | for short spurts (else the engines suffered from metal
           | fatigue due to temperature) and the maneuverability they
           | envisioned from the geometry proved to be false (it had a
           | very wide turning radius)...
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | Poland still operates MIG-29s, as well as extremely outdated
           | Su-22.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Air_Force#Current_inven.
           | ..
        
             | neurotech1 wrote:
             | The Romanian MiG-21s [0], Polish MiG-21s (when in service,
             | before retirement) and MiG-29s along with the Bulgarian
             | MiG-29s were upgraded to NATO standards. The primary
             | upgrades were the radios and IFF transponder. I'm not sure
             | if they all included
             | 
             | It is widely rumored that certain spare parts for NATO
             | MiG-29s are actually made in US, from sources initially
             | supporting the Adversary training missions of the 57th Wing
             | Nellis AFB and US Navy Adversary training missions,
             | including TOPGUN department. This is primarily for the
             | MiG-29 and Su-27 fighters.
             | 
             | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Mikoyan-
             | Gurevich_MiG-2...
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/57th_Wing
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naval_Aviation_Warfightin
             | g_Dev...
        
             | zhan_eg wrote:
             | Well, when talking about NATO countries, MIGs and older
             | aircrafts - Romania and Croatia still operate MIG-21s [1]
             | :)
             | 
             | And MIG-29s are present also in the Bulgarian [2] and
             | Slovak [3] airforce too.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikoyan-
             | Gurevich_MiG-21#Curren...
             | 
             | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulgarian_Air_Force#Curre
             | nt_in...
             | 
             | [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovak_Air_Force#Current_
             | inven...
        
         | tylerflick wrote:
         | I was about to say, I grew up about 10 minutes from here and
         | they were a common sight. Always thrilling to see.
         | 
         | IIRC Whiteman has an air show every year where you can get "up
         | close" to them.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | The best air show I've ever been to was at Will Rogers World
           | Airport in OKC. I figure some of it must be the proximity to
           | Tinker, but also other bases in the area. Back in 95 (could
           | have been 96, but not any later, as I left the area late that
           | year), they brought a B-2 to the show, flew it around the
           | airport for a while, landed it, waited a while so people
           | could get take as many pictures as they wanted, then took off
           | and flew it home. At the same show, they brought an F-117,
           | did the flyby, and landed it. Then taxi'd it over to a static
           | display area so people could get close. I was able to walk
           | underneath it and touch it. As a young airman, I was
           | absolutely floored. And this was in 95 or 96, so we were
           | still really impressed with how exotic these planes were.
        
         | akie wrote:
         | Seems like you're right - there's one parked on (indeed)
         | Whiteman Air Force Base right here
         | https://goo.gl/maps/x8738SicBvtSPqmR6
        
           | rbolla wrote:
           | that's awesome.. I thought Army bases are masked on maps.
        
             | renzo88 wrote:
             | There's really no point. A few high sensitivity assets are
             | lower resolution, but any state actor that wants very high
             | resolution shots of military facilities already has it and
             | on a quicker update cadence than google maps allows.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | In the initial years of Google Earth and similar
               | services, a number of military and intelligence
               | facilities were blurred.
        
               | hk__2 wrote:
               | This is still the case today. See for example this
               | military base in France:
               | https://goo.gl/maps/gRLEBcCQB9CCx8Au6
        
               | jimmyed wrote:
               | Why does _france_ need to hide their millitary bases? I
               | mean, France?
        
               | widforss wrote:
               | Are we talking about the same France? France, one of
               | Europes largest military powers which actually use their
               | military in various conflicts around the globe?
        
               | mcv wrote:
               | Maybe their argument is that France has nothing to fear
               | from anyone, so why the secrecy? Of course it's nonsense
               | no matter how you spin it. All militaries love secrecy
               | (except maybe the ones that are just for show, but I
               | expect even the Swiss Guard in the Vatican has its
               | secrets).
        
               | LMMojo wrote:
               | I'm guessing their comment is from the view of the French
               | being "cheese eating, surrender monkeys", a view not
               | supported by France's long military history. This view
               | was supported, for at least a few years, by a Google "I
               | feel lucky" search for "French military victories" taking
               | you to a Google search mockup site which suggested "Maybe
               | you mean: French military surrenders".
        
               | gorgoiler wrote:
               | This isn't an answer to your inflammatory question, but
               | there are only a handful of nation states with nuclear
               | weapons, and France is one of them.
               | 
               | These aren't hand-me-down US warheads on the back of a
               | missile truck: the flagship of the French navy is a
               | 40,000 tonne nuclear armed, nuclear powered aircraft
               | carrier floating above a strategic submarine fleet that
               | can destroy the world.
        
               | mbg721 wrote:
               | Because they're a NATO member with a pretty large and
               | advanced military force, in a very accessible area of
               | Europe?
        
               | capableweb wrote:
               | Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I don't think the
               | biggest threat to domestic military facilities are
               | foreign state actors but rather domestic terrorists, and
               | those usually don't have access to any military-grade
               | satellites.
        
               | acdha wrote:
               | Do they need military-grade imagery? The Chinese or
               | Russian militaries do because they're trying to estimate
               | war-time performance but I find it hard to believe that
               | there are any domestic terrorists building sensor arrays
               | to support SAM batteries. If they're trying to blow one
               | up, the resolution on a consumer drone or telescope would
               | likely be more than enough.
        
               | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
               | Those generally avoid hardened targets like military
               | bases.
        
               | jldl805 wrote:
               | It's 2021 (for another couple weeks) and _everyone_ has
               | access to imaging satellites with almost instant
               | turnaround, for a negligible fee.
               | 
               | Consider yourself corrected.
        
               | boomskats wrote:
               | Have you considered including a source that supports your
               | statement?
        
               | mynameismonkey wrote:
               | Not OP, and no idea on pricing, but
               | https://www.spymesat.com/new-tasking.html appears to
               | allow you task a satellite selfie on demand
        
               | hk__2 wrote:
               | According to the pricing tab, it costs ~$20 to get a 1
               | km2 area with a 30-50cm resolution.
        
               | zaroth wrote:
               | And if you ask for a shot of the "wrong" coordinates, how
               | long until a nice person with a badge knocks on your
               | door?
               | 
               | Seems like an obvious kind of honeypot?
        
               | varenc wrote:
               | For my family's semi-rural home I'm seeing that I can buy
               | 0.5m (500cm) imagery from the last year for $250. No
               | historical images with higher resolution I can buy. To
               | task a new a photo at 40cm resolution would cost
               | $1,800.00 from KOMPSAT-3A. (and it'd be a 10km x 10km
               | area)
        
               | renzo88 wrote:
               | I googled it and came up with multiple answers. Instead
               | of demanding people prove their work, take reasonable
               | statements in good faith imo.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | But do such consumer services mask military targets?
               | Probably yes.
        
               | hhh wrote:
               | Not all of them. Some of them just don't offer photos of
               | that area, even though they offer literally every other
               | inch of the earth in at least SOME scan, a lot of these
               | are missing.
        
               | warner25 wrote:
               | Interesting that you mention only domestic military
               | facilities... When I was deployed to Afghanistan ten
               | years ago, with rockets and mortar rounds landing daily
               | inside the perimeter of our Forward Operating Base, I was
               | irritated to see recent and high-resolution satellite
               | imagery on Google Maps. I can see my sleeping tent,
               | office building(s), and parked helicopters in perfect
               | clarity. The imagery hasn't been updated since then, so
               | you can still see everything despite this base being
               | abandoned years ago. https://www.google.com/maps/@33.9428
               | 134,69.0629605,492m/data...
        
           | Hogarth01 wrote:
           | On Google Earth you can use the timeline feature to actually
           | see when the imagery was captured (or at least uploaded?).
           | The plane sitting near the hangers was from a capture in May
           | 2016. Google Earth currently shows several newer captures,
           | including one from September 2021. The current one from
           | September 2021 is actually far more interesting in my
           | opinion. In it, you can see a B2 sitting in a field about a
           | quarter up the runway (38deg43'27.63"N 93deg32'54.86"W) with
           | stuff scattered all around it and trucks sitting on the
           | runway. https://i.imgur.com/lh1hkWN.png
        
             | glitchcrab wrote:
             | I'm very intrigued as to what is going on here - it almost
             | looks as if it veered off the runway. Anyone got any
             | suggestions?
        
               | Hogarth01 wrote:
               | The op of this thread replied to my comment with a
               | military.com article, and in that article there is a link
               | to an article on thedrive, https://www.thedrive.com/the-
               | war-zone/42392/damaged-b-2-spir...
               | 
               | "According to sources, the B-2 experienced a hydraulic
               | failure in flight and had its port main landing gear
               | collapse during landing, sending it off the runway with
               | its wing dug into the ground. We cannot confirm that this
               | was the case at this time, but the satellite image above
               | does concur with the gear collapse/wing down aspect of
               | the incident. While it is possible the aircraft was
               | rolled off the runway after the fact, this is unlikely,
               | especially considering its wing-down disposition. The
               | damage to the aircraft also remains unknown. "
        
               | glitchcrab wrote:
               | Ouch, that sounds expensive! Thanks for the follow-up.
        
             | msisk6 wrote:
             | Good timing on that capture.
             | 
             | https://www.military.com/daily-news/2021/09/16/b-2-rolled-
             | of...
        
               | Hogarth01 wrote:
               | Ah very interesting! I saw the skid marks on the runway
               | north of the plane and was wondering if it was an
               | emergency landing situation considering that it was just
               | on the side of the runway. Pretty cool to read the
               | article and get the other half of the story.
        
           | KptMarchewa wrote:
           | They can also be seen at Hickam AFB here: https://www.google.
           | com/maps/@21.3310109,-157.946255,241m/dat...
        
             | msisk6 wrote:
             | They're often deployed elsewhere for missions and/or
             | training, but the home base for all of them is Whiteman
             | AFB. There's only 20 of them.
             | 
             | I do wonder how many megatons of nuclear weapons are stored
             | there, about 20 miles from my house. Maybe best not to
             | think on that too much. :)
        
               | pwarner wrote:
               | Yeah I panned over to the munitions bunkers (I think
               | there is a better name I forget) and there seemed to be
               | so few, but I guess you don't need much space for
               | nukes...
        
           | ccozan wrote:
           | Omg, are they sooo huge?
           | 
           | I just realised how big they are for the first time in my
           | life. What a sight!
           | 
           | [edit] 172ft = 52m wingspan!
        
             | AviationAtom wrote:
        
             | msisk6 wrote:
             | They don't really seem that big in person. And they're
             | amazingly hard to see from any distance since they're
             | essentially just a thin flat airfoil.
             | 
             | Here's a not-especially-good video I just uploaded of one
             | flying over my farm from this summer:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GyXSuFj0naQ
        
               | jimmyed wrote:
               | +1 to your farm's beauty. Would you be open to hosting me
               | for a day or two there?!
        
               | thieving_magpie wrote:
               | Beautiful place to live.
        
               | invalidusernam3 wrote:
               | Off topic but wow your farm is beautiful
        
             | 01100011 wrote:
             | I was blessed by a low flyover in Lancaster, CA back in '94
             | or so. It's absolutely stunning to have something that big
             | and that quiet glide over you.
        
         | troutwine wrote:
         | I grew up in the south of the state but I remember them flying
         | overhead when I was a kid now and again. Always stood out like
         | a sore thumb, left a particular contrail too as I recall.
        
         | gshubert17 wrote:
         | Whiteman AFB is about 20 miles south and a little east of the
         | plane in this image.
        
       | MontyCarloHall wrote:
       | Interesting how the three separate R/G/B images are taken
       | independently a few ~seconds~ milliseconds apart, with a
       | different color filter placed over the image sensor.
       | 
       | I assume this is to maximize resolution, since no Bayer
       | interpolation [0] is needed to demosaic the output of a
       | traditional image sensor that integrates the color filters onto
       | the sensor pixels themselves. As these satellites are not
       | intended to photograph things in motion, the color channel
       | alignment artifacts seen here are a rare, small price to pay for
       | vastly improved resolution and absence of demosaicing artifacts.
       | 
       | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_filter
        
         | mrcode007 wrote:
         | Different wave lengths travel at different speeds through glass
         | and air and focus differently even on the same lens when color
         | photos are taken in the single frame.
         | 
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_aberration
        
           | bragr wrote:
           | True but if that were the case here it would also likely
           | affect the ground.
        
         | trothamel wrote:
         | Is it possible this is a a pushbroom sensor, where red, green,
         | and blue sensors are moved along the path of the plane or
         | satellite that's taking the image? My understanding is those
         | have a higher effective resolution than frame-based sensors,
         | which would make sense here.
        
           | bragr wrote:
           | Seems unlikely to me. With push broom, I'd think you'd get
           | characteristic squishing, stretching, or skewing of objects
           | in motion depending on whether the object was moving against,
           | with, or perpendicular to the push broom path. In this case
           | with the imaging satellite probably in polar orbit and the
           | plane flying east, you likely see the plane horizontally
           | skewed as each horizontal row of pixels captured the plane
           | further east.
        
         | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
         | These are pushbroom linear sensors stacked up in the focal
         | plane. The spectral channels are physically separated by larger
         | distance than neighboring pixels in a Bayer grid. There is a
         | time delay between each channel sweeping over the same location
         | that gets corrected when the final imagery is aligned. The
         | moving plane at altitude violates assumption of a static scene
         | and exposes the scanning behavior.
        
           | amcoastal wrote:
           | Exactly! I'm working on some stuff now to exploit this very
           | effect, the small time difference in the bands can be used to
           | find velocities of moving objects.
        
             | magicroot75 wrote:
             | Is this at all analogous to how we used red/blue shift to
             | determine the speed at which astronomical objects are
             | moving towards/away from us?
        
               | oivey wrote:
               | No, that's the Doppler effect. This is a time delay
               | between when different colors were captured.
        
               | magicroot75 wrote:
               | Ah gotcha. Makes sense. Thanks!
        
             | samhw wrote:
             | This is incredibly cool. What's the application (if it's
             | possible to obscure whatever details you don't want to
             | divulge)?
        
               | amcoastal wrote:
               | Its coastal physics work, you can infer near shore
               | conditions by watching wave propagation.
        
               | geoduck14 wrote:
               | So... like where submarines are based on water
               | disturbances?
        
               | amcoastal wrote:
               | That's not what I'm doing but it seems possible you could
               | watch refraction patterns and tell that there are
               | submerged objects, but you'd need to know the water depth
               | without that object there, as there'd be no great way to
               | tell if the object is a submarine or a pile of sand.
               | Also, most of these satellites pass over fairly rarely so
               | wouldn't be super useful for tracking things that move.
               | I'm mostly interested in finding the piles of sand :)
        
             | tech_timc wrote:
             | The same effect can be used to estimate cloud heights, and
             | to identify aircraft flying above clouds.
             | 
             | Parallax based Cloud Detection for Sentinel-2 Analysis
             | Ready Data Generation https://www.researchgate.net/publicat
             | ion/332999809_Parallax_...
             | 
             | Aircraft Detection above Clouds by Sentinel-2 MSI Parallax
             | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/15/3016
        
           | Ziggy_Zaggy wrote:
           | So... does anyone have a tool handy to correct the frames?
           | 
           | Better yet... does anyone have the corrected image?
        
           | formerly_proven wrote:
           | Is the R/G/B separation greater because these sensors are
           | built like TDI CCD lines?
           | 
           | edit: Seems like pushbroom is the name for TDI when it's put
           | in a satellite.
        
           | Scene_Cast2 wrote:
           | For anyone wondering about what a pushboom sensor is - http:/
           | /citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.72....
           | 
           | Basically a 1D sensor that acquires a 2D image because the
           | camera itself is moving.
           | 
           | In this case, I'd imagine that there are 3 such sensors for
           | RGB.
        
             | chris_va wrote:
             | FWIW, depending on the satellite (this one is probably
             | WorldView 3), there usually more like ~6-7 channels in the
             | visible.
             | 
             | It makes for easier top-of-atmosphere correction, and can
             | be useful for things other than pretty pictures.
        
             | hermitdev wrote:
             | > Basically a 1D sensor that acquires a 2D image because
             | the camera itself is moving.
             | 
             | Or a static camera and a moving subject. This same style of
             | camera is used for "photo finishes" in races. The camera is
             | literally the finish line, and the the first pixel to
             | "cross the line" is the winner.
        
               | dangerbird2 wrote:
               | Also office scanners. Basically, it's still a 2D image,
               | but instead of two spatial dimensions, it has a spacial
               | dimension and a time dimension.
        
             | nopenopenopeno wrote:
             | Is CMOS a type of pushboom sensor?
        
               | stephen_g wrote:
               | Most CMOS imaging sensors in digital cameras do scan, but
               | not like a push-broom sensor. The push-broom sensor only
               | has a single line of pixels that physically moves (or
               | that something moves across), like in a scanner or a
               | photocopier. But as others have said, those sensors might
               | also be fabricated with CMOS technology.
               | 
               | Whereas your normal digital camera has a fixed
               | rectangular array of pixels, and the scanning is just
               | reading them progressively (what's called 'rolling
               | shutter') because it's hard to read them all quickly
               | enough at once. Some more expensive sensors do 'global
               | shutter' which usually has better motion characteristics
               | for video.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | CMOS is a manufacturing method for integrated circuits.
               | 
               | Any type of sensor could be CMOS.
        
               | namibj wrote:
               | I haven't seen a CCD CMOS, yet, and I don't _think_
               | microbolometers are CMOS-based (and wouldn't be surprised
               | if no one publically tried). Happy to see some exotic
               | examples, though. Those are always intriguing the hacker
               | curiosity.
        
               | nopenopenopeno wrote:
               | Thanks for answering!
        
           | AnthonBerg wrote:
           | I must say there is quite some beauty in the choice and
           | structure of words here.
        
           | oppositelock wrote:
           | The B2 bomber photo isn't from a push boom sensor, because it
           | would be distorted since it's moving relative to the camera.
           | This would manifest itself as a shear along the motion vector
           | . There is no shear in this photo, only spectral bands.
           | 
           | I've spent a number of years doing image orthorectification,
           | and satellite imagery post-processing, then also worked on
           | Google Earth and Google Maps, so I can tell you precisely
           | what happened. This is a satellite image from a satellite
           | which photographs different spectra at different times. There
           | isn't enough parallax at typical orbital distance for this
           | much displacement to come from multiple cameras. Looking at
           | some parked cars, this looks like 20-30cm resolution per
           | pixel, which is consistent with the newer earth imaging
           | satellites.
           | 
           | Google Earth made a blog post about this a while ago
           | (https://www.gearthblog.com/blog/archives/2015/03/planes-
           | flig...)
        
             | jcims wrote:
             | Agree it wouldn't be parallax from multiple cameras on the
             | same satellite but the delay between images seems quite
             | short for physical filter swapping (~20ms per filter).
             | 
             | (Edit: Actually DLP does it in about that amount of time,
             | nvm)
        
             | kloch wrote:
             | If it's anything like space telescopes there are more than
             | 3 spectral filters that can be selected which rules out a
             | static Bayer-type filter system.
        
             | bpye wrote:
             | Shame we don't know what the delay between spectra is,
             | would be fun to work out how fast the plane is traveling.
        
               | dalmo3 wrote:
               | I've seen larger aberrations from satellite captures of
               | planes. But I've no idea how to estimate height or speed
               | by that.
        
               | oppositelock wrote:
               | You can get height if you can find the shadow, and find
               | the time that the photo was taken, because at any given
               | time and date, you can compute sun position, and you know
               | the precise lat/lng of the shadow. The shadow would need
               | to be in the same photo, though. (actually, it's a bit to
               | the northwest, just found it).
               | 
               | If you can find a vertical structure, like an antenna
               | mast, you can measure shadow length and direction and if
               | you know the height of the antenna, you have enough
               | information for some trigonometry.
               | 
               | Speed is harder. You'd need to know the difference
               | between exposures.
        
               | ryan_j_naughton wrote:
               | For those interested, here is the shadow: https://www.goo
               | gle.com/maps/place/39%C2%B001'28.8%22N+93%C2%...
               | 
               | Took me a while to find it, so thought I'd save someone
               | else the scrolling/search cost.
        
               | rob74 wrote:
               | Thanks! It's conveniently hidden by a grassy area and
               | some trees which throw shadows of their own. Actually, I
               | should be doing something more useful at the moment...
        
               | oppositelock wrote:
               | Aha! Here we go. Here's a telephone pole: https://earth.g
               | oogle.com/web/search/39.0303298,-93.58495/@39...
               | 
               | We know that telephone poles stick about 32 feet from the
               | ground. Measuring the shadow in Google Earth above, it's
               | about 20 feet. Now, it's a simple ratio.
               | 
               | Using Earth, I measured the distance from the plane to
               | its shadow at about 2430 feet, that would put it at
               | 3,900ft, which is surprisingly low, but I don't know the
               | height of that pole for sure. It's the right ballpark,
               | though.
        
               | abrowne wrote:
               | Not too low if landing? From another comment:
               | 
               | > _This one was probably on final approach during the
               | summer when the winds are usually out of the south and
               | was probably about 2,000 feet above the ground._
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29628167
        
               | rookderby wrote:
               | Probably headed to Whiteman AFB. Here's one parked: https
               | ://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B043'29.7%22N+93%C2%..
               | .
        
               | mountainofdeath wrote:
               | The B2 is based out of Whiteman AFB near Warrensburg, MO
               | so roughly 25 miles or 40 km south of where the plane is
               | so it is probably on its final approach to land or just
               | took off.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | I think modern satellites have matrix sensors
        
             | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
             | It depends on the satellite. Weather satellites in GEO do
             | because they aren't moving relative to the surface and they
             | have time constraints for scanning the full earth disc.
             | Higher resolution imaging satellites use linear sensors.
             | However, they use TDI imaging which at a low level makes
             | them superficially like an area array with limited vertical
             | resolution but the light collection is still fundamentally
             | different.
        
           | gswdh wrote:
           | I don't think this is the case as we don't see any rolling
           | shutter distortion. The linear sensor scans just like a
           | shutter curtain exhibiting the same distortion. The plane is
           | proportioned correctly. Maybe the scan time is fast enough.
        
         | thot_experiment wrote:
         | Fun fact: this is called a Harris Shutter effect when it's done
         | for art purposes.
        
         | pp19dd wrote:
         | I grabbed my red and blue glasses because this vaguely looked
         | like a 3D anaglyph to me, and while it's not the clearest such
         | image, it definitely appears as a cohesive object hovering
         | above a flat map. Further I zoom out, it definitely looks like
         | it. Inadvertent byproduct of however this was photographed or
         | stitched?
        
         | 123anonanonanon wrote:
         | Actually the camera is (assuming geostationary orbits are not
         | used for imaging) moving ar speeds much much faster than the
         | plane
        
         | threevox wrote:
         | That's a lot of words to rationalize away what is very clearly
         | and obviously a cloaking device at work!!
        
         | t0bia_s wrote:
         | Shadow of this object is also distorted:
         | https://goo.gl/maps/VWwtt1PbLJVkbiBS9
        
           | diggernet wrote:
           | Thank you. I was wondering where that was. Now, can someone
           | calculate the plane's altitude?
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | The shadow is about 2500 feet away. Judging from nearby
             | houses the sun is probably about 15 degrees SouthEast of
             | noon.                 2500 ft * sin( 15 ) = 650 ft
             | 
             | Someone should double-check my geometry though.
        
               | tomerv wrote:
               | I think you need to divide by tan(15) instead, which
               | would give 9330 ft.
        
               | willis936 wrote:
               | Wouldn't that be the 3D distance between the shadow and
               | the plane?
               | 
               | https://i.imgur.com/HWA1iZu.png
               | 
               | Edit: nope you're totally right. Brain fart. It's toa,
               | not soa.
        
         | agilob wrote:
         | There is plenty of RGB planes on Google Maps
         | https://duckduckgo.com/?q=rgb+plane+on+google+maps+!gi
        
         | ericbarrett wrote:
         | My napkin calculations are that the three channels are ~10ms
         | apart, given the bomber is 69 feet nose-to-tail* and an
         | assumption of 400 mph velocity.
         | 
         | * http://www.dept.aoe.vt.edu/~mason/Mason_f/B2Spr09.pdf
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | okl wrote:
           | Can you calculate the time of day from the shadow's length as
           | well?
           | 
           | https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B001'18.5%22N+93%C2%.
           | ..
        
           | 0xQSL wrote:
           | One might be able to calibrate this by using cars in the area
           | close to the shot [1]. Assuming most cars are driving at the
           | speed limit
           | 
           | [1] https://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B059'37.1%22N+93%
           | C2%...
        
             | myself248 wrote:
             | The cars aren't flying at altitude though. They're farther
             | from the satellite.
        
               | contravariant wrote:
               | How low are these satellites? I wouldn't expect the
               | altitude of a plane to be any significant proportion of
               | the altitude of a satellite.
        
               | natosaichek wrote:
               | The satellites are probably greater than 400 km altitude,
               | or so, while the plane is probably 10 km. The plane is in
               | the same rough order of magnitude as really tall
               | mountains, which the satellite is presumably designed to
               | compensate for, so I agree with your general assessment.
        
               | willis936 wrote:
               | The shadow is 750 m away and the sun is about 15 degrees
               | off noon, so the B2 altitude is roughly 3 km. Cousin
               | comment says the satellite altitude is 614 km, so I
               | wouldn't expect parallax effects to be dominant. This is
               | also evidenced by the fact that both the plane and ground
               | are in focus and the plane is measured to be 70 feet long
               | in google maps, which is what it is specified to be in
               | reality.
        
               | tech_timc wrote:
               | The Google Maps image copyright is for Maxar, which means
               | the collector is likely Worldview-3, which is at
               | nominally 614 km above the Earth.
               | 
               | https://earth.esa.int/eogateway/missions/worldview-3
        
               | exabrial wrote:
               | That bomber is also likely quite low, since it's based
               | out of an air force base in that area.
        
               | myself248 wrote:
               | Sure, but when the word "calibrate" comes up, you want to
               | account for even the not-very-significant factors.
        
           | willis936 wrote:
           | The google maps scale shows the plane as being pretty close
           | to that length as well. I think the satellite is high enough
           | up that altitude scaling for aircraft is going to be minimal.
           | 
           | I see about a 10 foot separation between colors.
           | 
           | Velocity = distance / time
           | 
           | 400 mph is 587 fps.
           | 
           | 10 / 587 = 17 ms
        
             | fullstop wrote:
             | Do they actually use satellites for their "satellite" view?
             | I always assumed that it was done by aircraft.
        
               | ehsankia wrote:
               | It's definitely a mix, depending on the area and the
               | resolution. For urban places where they have 3D views and
               | higher resolution, it's definitely planes. For a random
               | place like this at low resolution, it's satellites.
        
               | willis936 wrote:
               | Flying a plane around the planet sounds a lot more
               | expensive financially and thermodynamically than just
               | beaming down images from an object constantly falling
               | into the views you want to see.
        
               | omoikane wrote:
               | It's also the case that often there are more legal
               | regulations around aerial imagery compared to satellite
               | imagery.
        
               | fullstop wrote:
               | I looked it up. There are some satellite images, but a
               | lot of it is done by aircraft.
        
               | op00to wrote:
               | Or you could just strap a camera to a few commercial
               | airliners and have full coverage.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | You'd only have full coverage of the jet routes. They
               | don't just fly willy nilly across the globe.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | You are only interested in urban areas which is less than
               | 1% of total earth surface
        
               | reportingsjr wrote:
               | They only use aircraft around larger urban areas.
               | Satellite imagery is used for rural areas. You can see
               | the resolution difference by seeing how far you can zoom
               | in.
               | 
               | If you zoom in on a road near the pinned location for
               | this post, and then go to, say, downtown kansas city, and
               | zoom in you'll see a pretty significant difference.
        
               | Cd00d wrote:
               | Depends on the needed resolution. You can cover a lot
               | more earth, far more cheaply with a satellite with
               | several meter wide pixels.
               | 
               | When I used to work in remote sensing I remember that
               | Bing Maps had a very distinct resolution transition from
               | spacecraft to aircraft. Aircraft coverage maps were a
               | small subset of the total earth land area, but most US
               | towns had some coverage at that time (~2012).
               | 
               | As you zoomed in, you could tell when Bing switched
               | capture methods because the aircraft cameras were clearly
               | off-nadir, and you'd see off-angle perception
               | differences.
        
           | ATsch wrote:
           | I would assume that the plane or satellite moving affects
           | this too, it's presumably being corrected but there might be
           | some parallax.
        
             | ericbarrett wrote:
             | You're absolutely correct, but as the aircraft is much
             | closer to the ground than the imaging satellite I
             | disregarded it. Spherical cows and all that :) I'm sure a
             | military analyst would do the calculations!
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | It actually works out to be pretty close. A satellite
               | flying ~17k mph at 250 miles altitude would largely have
               | the same angular displacement from the ground as a plane
               | moving 400 mph at 31,000 feet. Most satellites fly in an
               | easterly direction, so the question would ultimately be
               | what the inclination of the orbit is relative to the
               | direction of flight.
        
               | ericbarrett wrote:
               | That's super interesting! I love this discussion. Would
               | the satellite be that low though? 250 miles (400km) is
               | still going to experience significant atmospheric drag.
               | Fine for a cheap mass deployment like Starlink, but I'd
               | expect an imaging satellite to be set up for a longer
               | mission duration. Then again maybe the cost of additional
               | mass for station-keeping is worth it for the imaging
               | quality.
        
               | penagwin wrote:
               | You can find a list of satellites here:
               | https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/satellite-database
               | 
               | According to the image on Google maps it was taken by
               | Maxar. Maxar appears to have a few satellites, looks like
               | 5 in geostationary orbit (~35,700km), 3 at about 400km
               | and 1 at about 500km.
        
               | Koshkin wrote:
               | https://globalcomsatphone.com/satellites-and-their-
               | altitudes...
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Looks like you nailed it! ctrl+f pushbroom in the thread
               | if you haven't seen it.
        
               | chrissnell wrote:
               | I think this plane is flying much lower and slower. The
               | B2s are based at Whiteman AFB, which is about 25 miles
               | south of this photograph. The prevailing winds in this
               | part of the country are from the south, so I suspect that
               | it is about to turn onto the final leg of its approach
               | for a landing to the south. I'd guess that it's no more
               | than 8-10K' and traveling at a 2-300 knots max.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I asked google maps to get directions from there to
               | Whiteman AFB. Unfortunately, flight directions were not
               | available.
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | And you are now on a list...
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I've been on a list for so so long now that this one is
               | just another. No big deal.
        
               | Terry_Roll wrote:
               | Hey welcome to the list, I've been on it since Primary
               | School believe it or not, but only found out a few years
               | ago!
        
               | Sporktacular wrote:
               | How did you find out?
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | Definitely. Rule of thumb in a jet is to slow down if
               | you're closer than 3x the altitude. So at 8k feet you
               | want to be at least 24 nautical miles (27 normal miles)
               | away or if closer you want to be slowing down (or
               | descending). If you don't slow down before you're going
               | to have to do so in the descend and typical jets can't
               | really slow down much in that.
        
               | bragr wrote:
               | Most imaging satellites are in sun synchronous orbits so
               | likely in this case moving north or south and slightly
               | retrograde e.g. west.
               | 
               | I'd bet orbital motion is negligible here because the
               | distortion seems to the eye to be entirely in the
               | direction of the plane's apparent motion vector and I
               | don't see any significant skew to that.
        
               | the-dude wrote:
               | Isn't the speed of the sat irrelevant as it should
               | correct for this anyways for all images it takes?
        
               | xmonkee wrote:
               | yeah, exactly
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | joan_kode wrote:
               | Interesting, I would have made the opposite assumption
               | ("the satellite is moving so much faster than everything
               | else, we can estimate the interval from the satellite's
               | speed alone). It seems both speeds might have a similar
               | impact, as per sibling comment.
        
         | goblin89 wrote:
         | I wonder if there are ways to get superior (compared to Bayer)
         | color images from conventional raw-capable monochrome digital
         | cameras (like Leica Q2 Monochrom) in static scenes using
         | similar workflows of taking three separate shots.
        
           | MontyCarloHall wrote:
           | Absolutely! [0]
           | 
           | In fact, the first color photos in the world were taken this
           | way in the early 1900s [1]: take three monochrome exposures
           | onto black and white transparencies with R/G/B filters, and
           | then project the three images together.
           | 
           | [0] https://leicarumors.com/2020/01/29/color-photography-
           | with-th...
           | 
           | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergey_Prokudin-Gorsky
        
             | goblin89 wrote:
             | Interesting. Sadly, I believe the Photoshop approach would
             | not produce a DNG file that you could normally interpret in
             | a raw processor of your choice. Looks like pixel shift
             | cameras (which apparently still use Bayer sensors, just
             | moving them around, to debayer at capture time so to speak)
             | is the most practical option at the moment.
             | 
             | I'm curious if it is technically possible for a digital
             | sensor to capture the entire light spectrum of the scene,
             | without the need for RGB separation at any stage--similar
             | to Lippmann plate[0].
             | 
             | [0] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lippmann_plate
        
               | tpolzer wrote:
               | There are Sigma cameras with a Foveon sensor that can do
               | it:
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foveon_X3_sensor
               | 
               | Though they're not as good in most other dimensions as
               | conventional Bayer filter sensors (most Amazon reviews
               | e.g. say that it's impossible to photograph moving human
               | subjects without daylight iirc).
        
               | goblin89 wrote:
               | I looked at Foveon before, and got the impression that it
               | still effectively relies on RGB separation/recombination,
               | though in a more elegant way than Bayer sensors. (That
               | said, Sigma's doing some really cool stuff.)
        
           | namibj wrote:
           | It's standard when using reflectic/catadioptic objectives to
           | peek back at where the satellites are:
           | https://www.astroshop.eu/filter-wheels-filter-
           | sliders/starli... This one has USB, the same style with
           | manual operation via a teethed wheel is like 169 EUR at that
           | shop. Or consider rigging a burnt-out DLP projector's filter
           | wheel up, which comes with a motor and encoder that you could
           | use to capture imagery with the filters they provide at much
           | higher frame rates (a few hundred fps in the monochrome
           | domain seem usual these days, AFAIK, for good consumer DLP
           | projectors).
        
           | skhr0680 wrote:
           | Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky's work shows both the benefits and
           | drawbacks of the swapping filters approach
        
             | Koshkin wrote:
             | [1909]
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | The first imaging driver that I wrote was for an HD frame
           | store that had a camera with a spinning filter disk.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | goblin89 wrote:
             | That sounds very interesting. I feel like firmware/hardware
             | automation combo that swaps RGB filters and takes exposures
             | in accord could provide interesting workflows for owners of
             | those monochrome digital cameras.
        
           | dheera wrote:
           | I wouldn't be surprised if these military bombing dudes not
           | only took R, G, B, but also near IR, far IR, UV, and various
           | other things. If they did it would make no sense to try to
           | make a Bayer filter for all of that and rather just have
           | multiple filtered cameras pointed at the same direction.
        
           | thrtythreeforty wrote:
           | Many cameras, especially medium format like Fuji GFX, can do
           | "pixel shift" capture, where they use the sensor
           | stabilization to shift the sensor by one pixel at a time to
           | ensure red, green, and blue are each captured at all pixels,
           | without needing demosaicing. The camera has to be mounted on
           | a tripod for this to work - like any stacking requires,
           | really.
        
             | goblin89 wrote:
             | Initially I thought pixel shift might be the way to go, but
             | stumbling across [0] I got an impression it isn't
             | necessarily as great as it sounds (and, I guess, neither
             | would be any three-shot RGB-filter-swapping composite).
             | 
             | [0] https://www.dearsusan.net/2020/11/09/nyquist-mtf-pixel-
             | shift...
        
         | c54 wrote:
         | Your guess is exactly right, this type of imaging is pretty
         | common with satellite imaging for the reasons you mentioned.
         | Scott Manley talks about it in this video iirc
         | https://youtu.be/Wah1DbFVFiY
        
         | aeroman wrote:
         | You can use this difference in time to calculate the speed
         | (although you also have to account for parallax for an
         | aircraft)
         | 
         | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6651096/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | Doing it this way allows not only higher resolution, but you
         | can also use different types of filter for specialist
         | applications. Infrared for example, or some kind of narrow band
         | pass filters etc.
        
           | birdyrooster wrote:
           | Unless you aren't military and then no infrared for you
        
             | wantsanagent wrote:
             | Oh? Planet offers infrared imaging to farmers.
        
             | urschrei wrote:
             | Nonsense. Landsat 8 bands 5, 6, and 7 are infrared bands (5
             | is NIR, and 6 & 7 are shortwave or SWIR), and bands 10 and
             | 11 are lower-resolution thermal infrared (TIRS).
             | 
             | Source: http://www.usgs.gov/faqs/what-are-band-
             | designations-landsat-...
        
             | can16358p wrote:
             | I literally have a 720nm lowpass infrared filter in front
             | of me for use in photography.
             | 
             | Infrared imaging is not "military", it's public, common,
             | and legal.
        
               | dsl wrote:
               | I think what they meant is prior to the "digital farming
               | revolution" if you called up a satellite/arial imagery
               | company and requested anything other than visible
               | spectrum, you'd not only get some strange looks - they'd
               | also alert the government.
        
         | jerry1979 wrote:
         | Interesting. A search for those gradients could help find all
         | fast moving objects in the satellite images.
        
           | elwell wrote:
           | /subscribe
        
           | perilousacts wrote:
           | That's a super interesting idea. I would love to see
           | something like this.
        
           | lmc wrote:
           | A guy did it with trucks for Sentinel-2 data. https://www.esa
           | .int/Applications/Observing_the_Earth/Monitor...
        
           | crehn wrote:
           | Is there a dataset with all the close-up satellite images
           | somewhere?
        
             | dsl wrote:
             | https://www.nro.gov/
        
               | iamtedd wrote:
               | What an awful picture of the NRO Director. Surely they
               | have plenty of experience in photography in less than
               | ideal conditions. So why have this photo as the first
               | thing I can see on their website?
        
               | bigiain wrote:
               | Plot twist - that was taken from geosynchronous orbit.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | It's so bad it seems unlikely it isn't a joke. I mean
               | look at their mission patches:
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NRO_launches
        
               | mekkkkkk wrote:
               | The juxtaposition of the Ursa Major and Onyx/Vega patches
               | almost gave me whiplash. Judging by the list of patches
               | it seems like NRO is a fun place to work. Thanks for
               | sharing!
        
               | nzmsv wrote:
               | Fun is maybe not quite the word I'd use. The
               | juxtaposition of all the wording about "defense" and
               | menacing-looking characters that would definitely be the
               | villain and not the hero in any comic book or movie is...
               | unsettling. Even if it's a self-aware joke about their
               | public image (like the squid giving the whole Earth the
               | hug of death), it's maybe gone a bit too far?
        
               | coderenegade wrote:
               | The gorilla holding the US flag is my favourite. And it
               | might just be me, but the Nemesis badge has to be a
               | sphincter, right? It reminds me of the Greendale flag in
               | community.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Mine is definitely L-66
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:NROL-66_Patch.png
               | 
               | Not a huge fan of the vector art badges though, I want
               | some embroidery!
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I like how they quit looking like patches and just turned
               | into stickers. Even with a black budget, they still had
               | to cut corners and reduce spending on incidentals too?
        
               | AnotherGoodName wrote:
               | It's 2021, give them a break. Corporate photos have been
               | non-professional, taken by the wife in the bathroom style
               | for 18months now.
        
           | IAmGraydon wrote:
           | Now that's an interesting idea. Anyone care to spin this up?
        
             | druadh wrote:
             | Is there a way to subscribe to comments? I'd love to see
             | the result of this idea but am not savvy enough to spin it
             | up myself very easily
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | Click the timestamp for the comment, then click
               | "favorite", then set a reminder in your calendar to check
               | your favorited comments (link in your profile).
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | Can Siri work with whats in your copy/paste cache?
        
               | hk__2 wrote:
               | What do you mean by "copy/paste cache"? If you mean the
               | clipboard history, there's no such thing on macOS. If you
               | mean the clipboard (= the last thing you copied), Siri
               | can work with the Shortcuts app, which itself can read
               | the clipboard.
        
               | dzhiurgis wrote:
               | I mean like "create a reminder to check link from my
               | clipboard tomorrow"
        
         | abbassi wrote:
         | First RED, then BLUE, and last but not least GREEN!
        
         | mmaunder wrote:
         | Also came here to discuss this. Super interesting opportunity
         | to reverse what they're doing. Yeah I'd agree it's color
         | filters which would avoid duplicating lenses (probably the most
         | expensive component) or dividing the light energy. Filters
         | would give you the most photons per color per shot. I wonder if
         | the filters are mechanical or electronic somehow. As another
         | commenter calculated, it's 10ms between shots, which is not
         | that impractical to move physical filters around when you
         | consider modern consumer camera shutter speeds of around 0.125
         | milliseconds max.
        
         | malfist wrote:
         | This is what we do all the time for astrophography! We buy
         | monochrome cameras without an IR filter and take 3 photos and
         | recombine them.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | If you look at the photo of the B-2 on the ground I think you can
       | make our the 14 hangars where they would park them overnight (I
       | heard street crime is pretty hot on Whitman AFB) to the right of
       | the staging area.
        
         | coolspot wrote:
         | They smash-and-grab thermonuclear bombs all the time over
         | there.
        
       | dillondoyle wrote:
       | I was googling to see what shape matched that and found this.
       | Looks like not the first time this (probably b2?) type of plane
       | was caught on candid camera ;0
       | 
       | https://www.kmbc.com/article/satellite-image-b-2-stealth-bom...
        
       | anormalpapier wrote:
       | Not so stealth eh?
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gr9KS-hmXyU
        
         | ajsnigrutin wrote:
         | During the 1999 yugoslavia bombings, after the first one was
         | shot down, there was a joking apology on the TV, something
         | along the lines of "Sorry, we didn't see it" :)
        
           | kens wrote:
           | The Serbians made a poster saying "Sorry, we didn't know it
           | was invisible" after they shot down a stealth F-117. The full
           | story and a picture of the poster at this link:
           | https://www.warhistoryonline.com/instant-articles/serbs-
           | shot...
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > During the 1999 yugoslavia bombings, after the first one
           | was shot down
           | 
           | That was a F-117 Night Hawk "Stealth Fighter" (a type which
           | is now retired), not a B-2 Spirit "Stealth Bomber".
        
             | BrazzVuvuzela wrote:
             | Incidentally, the F-117's fighter designation was a
             | misnomer; they were only armed with bombs.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | Not just the "F" ("A" would be expected from role), also
               | the "117" was anomalous (under the standard numbering
               | convention, it should have been something like the 19 if
               | it was in the F series, which is the designation that
               | speculation about it was typically associated with before
               | it was officially announced.)
        
         | formerly_proven wrote:
         | Trevor Paglen would agree.
        
         | killjoywashere wrote:
         | Interestingly, it gives us information about the orientation of
         | pixels on the satellite.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | Sort of. IIRC they take quick back to back photos with
           | different filters that share an image sensor, so the smearing
           | you're seeing is the combined motion vectors of the satellite
           | and the aircraft.
        
         | pensatoio wrote:
         | to be fair, stealth has never meant "invisible" when it comes
         | to planes
        
         | trhway wrote:
         | you can see the engine exhaust plums, and that would be pretty
         | bright in IR. Very hard to hide burning that much fuel. If you
         | magnify a bit you also can see that the engine exists are
         | pretty bright even in visible wavelength (though that isn't
         | visible from the below and front of the plane).
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | I'm sure you wrote this in jest, but in case people aren't
         | aware: The "Stealth" in "Stealth bomber" refer to hiding the
         | plane from anti-aircraft defenses like radar, infrared,
         | acoustics and some optical visibility, but the anti-reflective
         | paint that is used for hiding it optically is only on the
         | underside, not on the top.
        
           | bee_rider wrote:
           | I wonder if imaging from above could actually be a threat for
           | these planes. I mean -- stick cameras on all the SpaceX
           | satellites and you've got an awful lot of eyeballs in LEO,
           | right? Might at least be able to tell a ground based radar
           | where to focus their search...
        
             | t0mas88 wrote:
             | They fly in the dark and IR imaging doesn't work very well
             | due to coatings and trying to hide the engine heath
             | signature.
        
               | andrelaszlo wrote:
               | When each signature refers to the previous one, it forms
               | a Heath Ledger?
        
             | tener wrote:
             | Pretty sure you need powerful lenses to do useful things
             | though, but who knows, maybe this is workable with some
             | image processing of multiple satellite feeds?
        
               | bee_rider wrote:
               | Yeah, I'm sure somebody is already doing good work on
               | whatever the photographic equivalent of Synthetic
               | Aperture Radar is. They should call it Synthetic Lens
               | Aperture Photography, so they could use SLAP as the
               | acronym (the most important property of a research topic
               | is of course the ability to come up with good titles).
               | 
               | For example:
               | 
               | SLAP BASS: a Synthetic Lens Aperture Photography,
               | Bandwidth Augmenting Sensor Suite
               | 
               | Does it make technical sense? I have no idea. But it
               | sounds cool!
        
             | cooljacob204 wrote:
             | They often fly their missions at night time, so this would
             | mitigate that.
        
         | newaccount2021 wrote:
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Given the distance between the different colors in the photograph
       | and the internal refresh rate of the camera one should be able to
       | calculate the speed that the plane was traveling at.
        
       | qrohlf wrote:
       | Interesting how you can see the chromatic aberration on the
       | bomber but not the ground. I guess that this implies that the
       | optical and/or software correction that they're doing only works
       | within a _very_ narrow focal plane, given the relative proximity
       | of the bomber to the ground.
       | 
       | This is kind of surprising, because if the tolerances for
       | avoiding chromatic aberration are that small, whatever is
       | collecting this data would have to be constantly adjusting its
       | optics or software based on the topography.
       | 
       | EDIT: it's not chromatic aberration, it's pixel misalignment
       | caused by the object being in motion:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29627917
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | sudoaza wrote:
         | I wonder how low it is, found the shadow of it close by
         | 39.02468482732915, -93.6023120071418
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B001'28.9%22N+93%C2%...
        
           | taddeimania wrote:
           | nice catch! I think the altitude could be calculated roughly
           | if we knew the the day of the year the photo was taken.
        
             | taddeimania wrote:
             | okay so i'm not sure how accurate any of this is since it's
             | overlaying sun angles over a photo that is very likely not
             | taken from a 90deg overhead angle to the bomber... and the
             | scale of the image may be distorted a little...
             | 
             | I discovered on google earth that the image was taken May
             | 16th.
             | 
             | I used this site http://shadowcalculator.eu/#/lat/39.023977
             | 54136213/lng/-93.6... to draw a fence around the bomber and
             | defined the "structure" to be an arbitrarily tall height
             | until the sun angle lined up.
             | 
             | Then I lowered the height until the sun angle touched the
             | location of the shadow and I came to an altitude of 1100ft
             | / 335.28m (rough height of the "structure")
        
         | jpablo wrote:
         | This kind of looks like purple fringing but it's not, see other
         | comments saying this is lag in a multi shot image.
        
       | syngrog66 wrote:
       | that's me. sorry guys. my bad
        
       | lbj wrote:
       | Imagine the chills you'd get seeing that on GEarth if you're just
       | looking to see a picture of your fields.
        
         | dragonwriter wrote:
         | I'd guess if you have fields in that area, seeing a B-2 over
         | them is routine.
        
           | f6v wrote:
           | Now, seeing Tupolev over the fields in the area would give
           | you chills.
        
       | MobileVet wrote:
       | Its twin sitting on the tarmac at Whiteman
       | 
       | https://goo.gl/maps/tvNapjiLCJMVa3fx6
       | 
       | Edit: grammar
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | There is a shadow of stealth bomber:
       | https://goo.gl/maps/VWwtt1PbLJVkbiBS9
       | 
       | I'm curious... Will google delete it too?
        
         | Karawebnetwork wrote:
         | Plane: 39.02177585879624, -93.59455907552 Shadow:
         | 39.024670893611805, -93.60232594974401
         | 
         | I wonder what this can tell us about it's speed, altitude, etc.
        
       | titusblair wrote:
       | How in the world do people find these images LOL :) Awesome!
        
       | omnomynous wrote:
       | I found where they parked it.
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B043'29.8%22N+93%C2%...
        
       | GauntletWizard wrote:
       | Awesome! There was a commercial jet caught in the imagery of
       | Downtown San Mateo for about a year, and I always loved looking
       | at it when I was looking up an address. It's cool how much more
       | pronounced the separate RGB is - It was pretty clear even on that
       | commercial jet, but it's very psychedelic here.
        
       | jdlyga wrote:
       | afternoon delight
        
       | thih9 wrote:
       | Offtopic, it takes me 6 clicks to access google maps (click to
       | "customize" privacy options, select "off" three times,
       | "continue", and "use web" when asked about downloading an app).
       | I'm on iOS and use safari in private mode. How are others dealing
       | with this? Do you accept the terms or do you do something
       | different?
        
         | metafunctor wrote:
         | My Safari doesn't, in private mode, eventually, open the link
         | at all: after customizing the privacy options (all off), Google
         | still tries to bounce me through googleads.g.doubleclick.net,
         | and I have that blocked.
         | 
         | The way I "deal with this" is that I have a work Google account
         | which I've signed into. With that in place, the link just
         | opens. Obviously I have clicked "I accept" on a variety of
         | forms saying Google is allowed to track my activity as they see
         | fit.
         | 
         | I guess you can run a browser _without_ ad blocking and the
         | link will open after accepting the terms. However, I prefer to
         | still block ads even in private mode for various reasons.
        
         | dest wrote:
         | I blindly accept the terms in Firefox private mode, consult the
         | content, then close the tab, which deletes all cookies AFAIK.
        
       | thanatos519 wrote:
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Now that we have an exact match of what a plane like this looks
       | like from the point of view of a satellite, one could scan the
       | entire Google maps for this same image.
        
       | benatkin wrote:
       | These are the sort of posts I can do without. It's like the stuff
       | that goes to the top of reddit. Reddit has a way to keep
       | frontpage of your home page for a reason.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | I saw this on Reddit before HN actually. Which is a rarity.
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Interesting that Google hasn't taken this down yet or at least
       | blur out the map tile.
        
       | jlkuester7 wrote:
       | One of these flew low over my house in Kansas City last year. It
       | was scheduled to do a fly-by of a local hospital so I was out on
       | the porch watching for it. I saw it pass several miles to the
       | south and went back inside thinking the show was over. A few
       | minutes later I am sitting on the toilet when the house literally
       | starts shaking. I run outside (barely getting my pants up...) in
       | time to see it come right over top of the house at low altitude!
       | (Apparently it had just been circling before to line up for the
       | approach.)
        
       | preddy2020 wrote:
        
       | rmrfchik wrote:
       | Now I know bombers are fed by green trails.
        
       | teodorlu wrote:
       | The aircraft seems to be a Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit.
       | 
       | > The Northrop (later Northrop Grumman) B-2 Spirit, also known as
       | the Stealth Bomber, is an American heavy strategic bomber,
       | featuring low observable stealth technology designed for
       | penetrating dense anti-aircraft defenses. Designed during the
       | Cold War, it is a flying wing design with a crew of two.[1][3]
       | The bomber is subsonic and can deploy both conventional and
       | thermonuclear weapons, such as up to eighty 500-pound class (230
       | kg) Mk 82 JDAM GPS-guided bombs, or sixteen 2,400-pound (1,100
       | kg) B83 nuclear bombs. The B-2 is the only acknowledged aircraft
       | that can carry large air-to-surface standoff weapons in a stealth
       | configuration.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit
        
         | FearlessNebula wrote:
         | They have a radar cross section of a large bird
        
         | bcrosby95 wrote:
         | My father-in-law helped design the pilot seat for that.
         | 
         | Unfortunately he was unable to make the transition to computer
         | aided design. After the defense cutbacks in the 90s, he could
         | only find minimum wage jobs for the rest of his working life.
        
           | FearlessNebula wrote:
           | Could he not take a class or an apprenticeship for CAD?
        
             | Skunkleton wrote:
             | My dad went through a similar transition. In his case, the
             | world transitioned away gradually from his skill set. He
             | was able to continue moving to new jobs that needed his
             | legacy skill set, until eventually he couldn't find them
             | easily anymore. By the time he was in this predicament, he
             | couldn't find a a path to restart his education. The
             | critical issue was employment, once he found a job, the
             | critical issue was working and keeping that job. He didn't
             | have the luxury of taking the time to build a new skillset.
        
             | xvector wrote:
             | Learning things becomes much harder when you are older. Our
             | brains are physically less receptive to the process of
             | learning.
        
               | cyberlurker wrote:
               | I don't think this is true. I think responsibilities pile
               | up and/or the need to learn more is less. The physical
               | ability to learn is probably hardly impacted.
        
               | quietbritishjim wrote:
               | That's a nice idea but definitely not reality. Just try
               | learning a language at different stages of life. I guess
               | you could argue it's still the responsibilities holding
               | you back but the difference is so stark that it's clear
               | it's not just that.
        
               | cyberlurker wrote:
               | Learning a new language after decades of reinforcing the
               | knowledge of a native language is hard. I've attempted
               | multiple times. Personally, I don't think it has much to
               | do with physical ability as much as baggage from the
               | previous language.
               | 
               | I am right handed. Learning to write neatly with my left
               | hand would be difficult too. I don't think my brain is
               | less capable of doing it though.
        
           | PostOnce wrote:
           | In case anyone else is reading and thinking of that
           | predicament, it needn't be a showstopper.
           | 
           | You have a couple of options:
           | 
           | You can do it the old way, and pay someone to convert it into
           | the new way (I know a mechanical engineer who either sketches
           | things or does 2D on a computer, and pays someone else to 3D
           | it) which can then be sent to the client or manufacturer or
           | whatever.
           | 
           | Or, if you're doing the whole product to sell, you can do it
           | however you want, no one cares how their product was
           | designed, just that the end product is good. I don't know how
           | the housing on the monitor I'm looking at was designed, and I
           | don't care, I just care that it's decent.
           | 
           | I feel like I count rant about this for a while, but all the
           | "rules" change if you're taking clients or customers and not
           | looking for FTE. It's got its own challenges, but with a few
           | good / high paying clients, it's even easier than FTE, you
           | can grow or not if you want.
        
             | a2800276 wrote:
             | Not sure if the Air Force will buy bomber seats from the
             | back of a truck of some guy who designs them with paper and
             | pencil.
        
               | PostOnce wrote:
               | If not, the defense contractor will subcontract to you
               | and mark it up 4000% :)
               | 
               | Also, the government generally has policies that some %
               | of things have to come from small businesses, sometimes
               | they'll hire you just in order to check a box, I'd guess.
               | 
               | Nevertheless, if you can design an airplane seat, there
               | are other customers than the air force.
               | 
               | Lots of niche machines are made by 3 or 4 people and sold
               | for hundreds of thousands of dollars per unit, to farms,
               | to factories, to anyone in business. Consumers will argue
               | with you for a week over a $10 purchase, but people
               | buying things to make money with won't bat an eye at
               | $10,000.
               | 
               | There's a great big world out there and every hurdle
               | doesn't have to be jumped, you can just walk around it
               | half the time.
        
           | abhiminator wrote:
           | >After the defense cutbacks in the 90s, he could only find
           | minimum wage jobs for the rest of his working life.
           | 
           | That's unfortunate to hear. Hope he's doing well now, in his
           | retirement life.
        
             | bcrosby95 wrote:
             | Of course he's doing well, he has the best son-in-law ever
             | ;)
             | 
             | Jokes aside, he's doing fine. They got by on my mother-in-
             | law's teacher salary and were lucky enough to get in on the
             | California housing game in the early '80s. They mostly
             | don't have to worry about the bills, and all their kids
             | live within 15 minutes of them - we see them around 1-2x
             | per week. And if they ever did run into issues, one of us
             | could take them in.
             | 
             | I just like to keep it in mind because I've been subject to
             | fairly good fortunes when it comes to career. Same thing
             | with all my relatives. But my wife's family has had more
             | bumps along the way.
        
         | geph2021 wrote:
         | And The B-2s are apparently stationed at Whiteman Air Force
         | Base[1]. Just due south of the image. Perhaps lining up for a
         | landing approach?
         | 
         | 1 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whiteman_Air_Force_Base
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | The B-2 Spirit is insane. People usually know the SR-71, but I
         | personally think the B-2 is straight up savage - aesthetically
         | alien, impossibly aerial, and incomprehensibly powerful. Its
         | silhoutte is terrifying: https://i.imgur.com/WqMvxXg.jpg
         | 
         | What a beast: https://www.northropgrumman.com/what-we-
         | do/air/b-2-stealth-b...
        
           | jeabays wrote:
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | Every time I've seen one fly overhead I've thought that it
           | looks like a beautiful alien spacecraft.
        
           | Phrodo_00 wrote:
           | That's while probably really effective at its job, it's not
           | really the most of anything. The B-1B for example is faster
           | and can carry more ordinance.
        
             | systemvoltage wrote:
             | B-1B is not as stealthy. B-2 Spirit is in a different
             | league along with the F-117.
             | 
             | Also I learned something new: It's not 'ordinance', but
             | 'ordnance'[1]. Almost looks like a spelling mistake.
             | 
             | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance
        
               | jlkuester7 wrote:
               | Mind=blown. I have been saying this wrong for so long!
        
             | bnastic wrote:
             | It's effective enough to have bombed the shit out of a
             | chinese embassy in '99. Look it up.
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | And embassies in foreign lands are usually very well
               | defended against bomb raids?
        
               | nine_k wrote:
               | Large foreign capital cities usually have thick air
               | defense "umbrellas".
        
               | hutzlibu wrote:
               | Yes, which is why in this case, it was effective against
               | the already smashed small serbian anti air capabillities.
               | And not against chinese ones.
        
       | dougSF70 wrote:
       | Here is a stealth Bomber on the ground...
       | https://maps.app.goo.gl/eJ2SU9SzE8D6JaZN9
        
         | rgblambda wrote:
         | Shouldn't military bases be blurred out on Google Maps?
        
           | jcrawfordor wrote:
           | Military adversaries have plenty of sources of their own
           | imagery, and the commercial imagery industry is large and
           | international. It's just not a tractable problem to try to
           | keep people from obtaining good aerial imagery of military
           | installations, and it's become fairly rare for anyone to try.
           | We know that various military organizations have taken active
           | measures to prevent imaging of sensitive activity (e.g.
           | returning vehicles to same parking positions before passes of
           | known IMINT satellites) but it's not a very easy thing to do,
           | especially in the US which is heavily covered by both
           | commercial and foreign satellites in various orbits like sun-
           | synchronous and Molniya.1
           | 
           | Some military installations do receive a degree of protection
           | by means of restricted airspace which mostly prevents
           | commercial aerial imaging, meaning that only lower spatial
           | resolution satellite images are available. But even this
           | isn't really that common, and there's no systematic
           | restriction on commercial imagery operators overflying
           | military installations if airspace permits it.
        
             | rgblambda wrote:
             | I put forth the question because I know that in some places
             | (i.e. Northern Ireland), police stations and army barracks
             | are obfuscated on Google Maps to prevent terror groups from
             | using it to easily gather information for mortar attacks.
             | 
             | I suppose the chances of that happening in a remote part of
             | the United States is much smaller but that with the
             | resources the U.S Department of Defence have, I would have
             | thought that they would take every precaution.
             | 
             | Edit: It appears it's no longer done in Northern Ireland.
        
       | k_sze wrote:
       | Is there a way to view this map link without turning off
       | incognito mode in Google Maps? It keeps bugging me.
        
       | jwithington wrote:
       | how do people find these things
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | celsopitta wrote:
       | This technique of using different filters on top of a
       | monochromatic sensor is also used in astrophotography, it helps
       | with image resolution. You want as much pixels per inch as
       | possible so instead of placing multiple narrow band receptors in
       | your sensor you use a single wide band receptor as your pixel and
       | place a filter in front of the camera, for a RGB camera for
       | example you triple the total number of sensors by doing this.
        
       | joering2 wrote:
       | Interesting in itself there is this, but we never manage to find
       | similar gems for UFOs.
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | UFOs tend to come at night, but aerial/satellite photography is
         | done during the day.
        
       | aawalrik323 wrote:
       | Parked aircraft, same model, just south at Whiteman AFB.
       | 
       | https://www.google.com/maps/@38.7249682,-93.5601479,19z/data...
        
       | ashleyjoyce wrote:
        
       | xuhu wrote:
       | For a few minutes I was convinced this one had crashed on that
       | mountain top:
       | https://www.google.com/maps/place/Lake+Tarni%C8%9Ba/@46.7229...
        
       | CarVac wrote:
       | The measured wingspan (using the Google Maps distance measure
       | tool) is around 200 feet whereas the measured wingspan of a B-2
       | on the ground at nearby Whiteman AFB is the nominal 172 feet, so
       | its altitude AGL is roughly 14% of the altitude of the camera
       | plane that took the photo.
        
         | lopuhin wrote:
         | A small roll of the place at the time the photo was taken could
         | also explain this difference.
        
         | jeffbee wrote:
         | Good math. I don't know why everyone else is assuming this
         | photo is from a spacecraft. Virtually all of the aerial images
         | of America on Google Earth are taken with aircraft, not
         | spacecraft.
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | The attribution on google maps for the image is for a
           | satellite imaging company.
        
             | jeffbee wrote:
             | Interesting, but I'm not sure that is dispositive. That
             | company is credited for images even where they are
             | obviously aerial. Google Maps images are an algorithmic
             | mash-up of many sources, I imagine they credit partial or
             | possible sources conservatively, to keep from omitting any
             | potentially relevant rights.
             | 
             | In many tiles they don't credit anybody, so the absences of
             | Google's own image credit doesn't mean anything. The first
             | party does not need to credit themselves.
        
       | Quentak wrote:
       | Screenshot for when it will have been deleted by Google
       | https://i.imgur.com/toSC5a0.png .
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | lol why would they? The B-2 even flies with radar reflectors in
         | civil airspace so that ATC can track it.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | okl wrote:
         | Here's another:
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/39%C2%B001'18.5%22N+93%C2%...
        
         | pigbearpig wrote:
         | Ugh, so when Google does a normal map update, unless there just
         | happens to be a B-2 flying in the same spot, the conspiracy
         | nutjobs are going to think there's some Google / US government
         | conspiracy.
         | 
         | The truth is the fact these planes exist and that there is a
         | base nearby is public knowledge. Any country that cares already
         | has its satellite imagery at much higher resoltion and
         | realtime.
        
         | Tempest1981 wrote:
         | Is Google taking their own satellite pictures now, or are these
         | from Maxar, or another provider?
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Super, thank you!
        
         | ssnistfajen wrote:
         | Would be disappointing for them to remove it for basically no
         | reason, especially considering you can see a B-2 parked on the
         | tarmac (https://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B043'29.9%22N+9
         | 3%C2%...) in the nearby Whiteman AFB. The B-2 was first flown
         | 32 years ago. Its existence is neither covert or secret, but
         | often used to do flybys at freaking football games where
         | thousands of recording devices are present and active. There's
         | virtually no national security risk with these images because
         | any imagery obtainable by Google Maps would've been obtainable
         | by whatever adversary long ago, plus some more.
        
           | zelon88 wrote:
           | Correct, but don't misunderestimate the power of knowledge.
           | 
           | Let's assume that some adversary is out there keeping track
           | of these planes, and knows that they can scan Google maps for
           | the RGB artifact by the engines to locate them reliably and
           | programmatically.
           | 
           | Now Google maps becomes a repository for information that
           | adversary may use to validate other information. Maybe this
           | confirms the schedule for some training excersise. Maybe this
           | particular B2 being in this location validates or invalidates
           | other information about US troop strength abroad.
           | 
           | I was taught to always "assume your adversary is capable of
           | going through your trash" and try to prepare my "trash"
           | accordingly.
        
             | ssnistfajen wrote:
             | The fatal premise is assuming Google Maps updates these
             | areas frequently enough to provide useful info. The
             | military security implications of Google Earth have existed
             | since its launch and Google Maps by relation is no stranger
             | to it. This is not new info and it hardly counts as
             | "knowledge" much less with "power".
             | 
             | Reconnaissance satellite technology isn't US-exclusive
             | (https://www.dw.com/en/modern-spy-satellites-in-an-age-of-
             | spa..., Ctrl+F "Spy satellites in numbers") and those who
             | have a meaningful need to track B-2 movements most likely
             | have their own tools that are up to date, more accurate,
             | and not bound by laws or regulations a US domiciled company
             | is subjected to. What we see on Google Maps is almost
             | guaranted to be 100% "trash" from a military intelligence
             | perspective because actual valuable information has always
             | been obtainable without Google Maps for entities who are
             | capable and in need.
        
             | pigbearpig wrote:
             | Any adversary that the USA cared about already can get this
             | info from their own satellites. They aren't using Google
             | Maps.
        
             | HideousKojima wrote:
             | Similar to how the president brings his own toilet when
             | doing foreign visits so enemies can't analyze his poop to
             | see what medicines he's taking or what medical conditions
             | he has.
        
               | toomanyrichies wrote:
               | Spare a thought for the presidential aide responsible for
               | safeguarding POTUS's poop, so that it doesn't fall into
               | the wrong hands. I'd hate to be the person assigned to
               | "doodie duty".
        
               | carabiner wrote:
               | Kim Jong Un does that, but I can't find record of any
               | other world leader doing so. That takes a special level
               | of paranoia.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Can't find a source on the president doing that at the
               | moment, but Stalin examined the poop of visiting leaders:
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35427926
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | That would be some Gattaca level paranoia
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gattaca
        
             | serf wrote:
             | Honestly with the known ties between the US government and
             | Google, if I were a state-level adversary I'd probably be
             | wondering why Google _wasn 't_ scrubbing the plane
             | programmatically, rather than assuming that I had caught
             | someone in a 'Gotcha!' moment.
             | 
             | In other words; this google maps link has been circulating
             | around the net for the past week and a half _at least_ --
             | seemingly originating from either a Discord or the chans;
             | if I were some foreign intelligence analyst I 'd definitely
             | be considering the premise that these photos have been so
             | widespread and uncensored simply as an online show-of-
             | force.
             | 
             | ( personal anecdote : as an amateur aviation
             | enthusiast/plane-watcher, the B2, as majestic as she is,
             | isn't particularly rare to catch in the skies -- and
             | nowhere near 'secret' )
        
             | throwaway21_ wrote:
             | Impressive level of paranoia from a citizen of a country
             | with 800 bases around the world. Mad propz for your mass
             | media.
        
               | zelon88 wrote:
               | So the US should have no defensive doctrine at all
               | because we have so many spoils of war?
               | 
               | Whatever country you are in would do the same if it
               | could.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | i doubt they'd remove it for security reasons - as you say,
           | there's nothing secret about what this plane is doing here.
           | more that they'd remove it for the same reasons they remove
           | clouds or any other in-air objects that obscure the thing
           | they're actually trying to take photos of.
           | 
           | the plane isn't part of the map, so it shouldn't be on the
           | map. even if it's not obscuring anything, they use satellite
           | photos to generate building outlines, and this isn't a
           | building. given how many planes there are flying all the
           | time, and how infrequently you see them on google maps, they
           | must make an effort to publish satellite imagery that
           | doensn't have planes in it.
        
           | jcrawfordor wrote:
           | I wouldn't expect it to get deleted for any kind of security
           | reason... but it will get replaced, and possibly faster
           | because there's a defect. Moving object artifacts are
           | undesirable and make the image more difficult to use
           | especially for automation (such as Google's registration).
           | They tend to get knocked out automatically over time as the
           | composition algorithms try to keep a neatly consistent scene.
           | They may even be handled as clouds depending on which methods
           | Google uses to avoid cloud cover. This is the same force that
           | has slowly worked most alignment and registration marks out
           | of Google imagery (for a long time aerial imagery usually
           | contained registration marks etched into the camera optics),
           | although you will still find them especially in areas that
           | are more challenging to register by machine vision (deserts,
           | etc).
           | 
           | Aircraft in Keyhole and Google Earth used to be _extremely_
           | common before the composition methods improved and more
           | imagery sources became available. You could just about make
           | out the traffic pattern at some airports. You can still find
           | them but they 're much rarer today.
        
             | jaytaylor wrote:
             | Too bad they can't mark a tile (such as this one) to
             | preserve forever from the backend control plane.
        
           | magicroot75 wrote:
           | Wait until you see what's hiding in the cornfield under the
           | B-2.
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | He thought he could hide from google
        
       | ricardobayes wrote:
       | Is that an F-117 Nighthawk?
        
         | HideousKojima wrote:
         | B-2 Spirit, not nearly ugly enough to be a Nighthawk.
        
           | foobarian wrote:
           | Yeah quite the opposite. This is easily my favorite plane
           | design ever made.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | What an interesting design for a lawnmower. Joking aside, better
       | make a screenshot because this is liable to be blurred soon.
        
         | spaetzleesser wrote:
         | Why would this be blurred? There is nothing in the picture
         | that's not already known in far more detail. I have some B-2
         | pictures with way more detail I took in Pasadena during the
         | Rose Bowl.
        
       | mynameismon wrote:
       | Archived before it's taken down: https://archive.ph/E8xih
       | 
       | (don't spam click it, it is already extremely slow to load, the
       | last thing we want to do is DDOS archive.ph)
        
         | Gustomaximus wrote:
         | Taken down by the government?
         | 
         | Id be surprised if the military is bothered by this. I have
         | nothing to do with military etc but assume China/Russia have
         | high res satellites taking photos/scans across airbases on a
         | regular basis and have much better quality to investigate the
         | technology than a google sat image.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | To many of us these are technological marvels. Defenders of our
       | lifestyle and enabler of our ambitions and dreams.
       | 
       | To many people in the world these are insidious death machines
       | that lurk unimpeded and can rain down death on entire villages.
       | The embodiment of evil.
       | 
       | Without peeling back the veneer of right and wrong, I think it's
       | worth pausing to both appreciate the wonder of the machine and to
       | consider the implications of its existence.
        
       | anovikov wrote:
       | Not surprising really because it's less than 40km from Whiteman
       | AFB.
        
       | sandos wrote:
       | I was so confused over how a small GA aircraft would be abandoned
       | in the woods just outside the town where I lived. Until I
       | realized it was probably flying when being photographed!
        
       | snshn wrote:
       | It was photo bombing
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | This makes me wonder. Obviously everyone in the world knows that
       | USA operates a few dozen "stealth bombers" and has for the last
       | couple decades, or so. Has any other country developed these
       | kinds of aircrafts? Similarly, submarines. USA operates many
       | stealth submarines as well. Does any other country operate
       | stealth submarines?
       | 
       | I'm aware that USA spends about 1 tril a year on military stuff
       | but these just seems bizarre to me.
        
         | xvector wrote:
         | That is an interesting point.
         | 
         | Both China and Russia have stealth fighters, but not stealth
         | bombers, from my understanding.
         | 
         | China's Xian H-20 was to be announced this year. Russia's
         | Tupolev PAK-DA is scheduled for 2028.
         | 
         | I suspect that the need for stealth bombers is rather low:
         | 
         | - If you want to carry large bomb payloads, ICBMs do the trick.
         | 
         | - For smaller bomb payloads, they can fit in the fighters.
        
           | AlexAndScripts wrote:
           | Russia's stealth jet is a joke. 12 built, none operational,
           | and as far as aviation nerds can tell it is far less stealthy
           | than the F-22 and 35. They have the tech, but no operational
           | stealth capability (that we know of). They're currently
           | working on a new stealth fighter to mass produce, but it will
           | be done late 2020s.
        
       | senthilnayagam wrote:
       | it looks neat. so much to learn in this thread about satellite
       | imagery and calculations.
       | 
       | it makes sense to use crowdsourcung to watch earth with real-time
       | satellite imagery, and later augment it with machine learning to
       | find potentially interesting objects.
       | 
       | I would be more excited with UFO findings, or a redbull base
       | jumper, or proverbial superman/ironman flying.
        
       | sudosysgen wrote:
       | Hmm. Perhaps networked imaging satellites is a viable way to
       | limit the use of stealth aircraft?
        
         | dr-detroit wrote:
        
       | tinyhouse wrote:
       | Can someone explain? I don't see anything, just a location in MO.
       | 
       | Update: oh cool! I see it after moving to Satellite and zooming
       | in.
        
       | saberdancer wrote:
       | Now a real catch would be to get a B21 raider or some other
       | prototype/secret airplane.
       | 
       | There were a couple of sightings of it - usually it was so high
       | that it's hard to be sure but it looked different enough to B2.
        
       | Jiocus wrote:
       | Artist James Bridle calls them "Rainbow planes" and has used this
       | in his art.
       | 
       | Rainbow Plane 002: Kiev. October 29, 2014:
       | https://booktwo.org/notebook/rainbow-plane-002-kiev/
       | 
       | Rainbow Planes:
       | https://www.flickr.com/photos/stml/sets/72157637938061015/
        
         | robocat wrote:
         | "Rather than taking a photograph, satellite sensors record
         | electromagnetic radiation in the red, blue, green, and high-
         | resolution panchromatic (black-and-white) bands (as well as
         | several not visible to the human eye, as this Mapbox[2] post
         | helpfully explains). When these bands are combined to produce a
         | visible image, fast-moving objects - like planes in flight -
         | don't quite match up, producing the rainbow effect.
         | 
         | [2] https://blog.mapbox.com/putting-landsat-8s-bands-to-
         | work-631...
        
           | Phrodo_00 wrote:
           | > Rather than taking a photograph, satellite sensors record
           | electromagnetic radiation in the red, blue, green, and high-
           | resolution panchromatic (black-and-white) bands (as well as
           | several not visible to the human eye, as this Mapbox[2] post
           | helpfully explains). When these bands are combined to produce
           | a visible image
           | 
           | That's the same as taking a (normal, digital) photograph
           | (sans additional non-rgb layers), just explained.
        
             | ihattendorf wrote:
             | The difference is typical digital cameras have a bayer
             | filter in front of the sensor to allow taking a single
             | color picture vs. here it sounds like multiple captures
             | with individual filters (e.g. 1 blue, 1 red, 1 green, 1
             | monochrome) that are later combined into a color picture.
        
               | wodenokoto wrote:
               | The point was at all color photos record electromagnetic
               | radiation in visible colors.
               | 
               | The "it doesn't take photos it record electromagnetic
               | radiation" is a silly thing to say.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | This could be a comparative description of digital vs
               | Chemical photography
        
               | wodenokoto wrote:
               | Both are still capturing light.
        
               | nkmnz wrote:
               | "Chemical" photography captures electromagnetic radiation
               | as well, but converts it into bonding energy, not into
               | electrical signals.
        
               | daniel_reetz wrote:
               | There's some subtlety here. Colors are percepts-
               | phenomena that happen in the brain. Wavelengths and
               | radiation describe natural electromagnetic phenomena, not
               | percepts.
               | 
               | Example: Infrared has no "color". It's possible to induce
               | the illusion of colors in the absence of light
               | altogether. I appreciate that the article took care with
               | this language, as it's a deep and fascinating topic.
        
         | keymone wrote:
         | Reminds me of when Russia tried to blame Ukraine for downing
         | the MH17 by producing a satellite image of the plane being
         | chased by a jet fighter and even capturing the moment of
         | launching the missile. Of course none of the moving objects had
         | any sign of the color shifting.
         | 
         | https://nationalpost.com/news/russian-satellite-image-of-mh1...
        
           | phreeza wrote:
           | Well it's a b&w image so...
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | Does anyone have a theory on why some photos have a rainbow
         | plane and a solid white place offset?
        
           | kqr wrote:
           | They take a separate high-res monochromatic picture. (As
           | image compression theory tells us, if you can afford to
           | sacrifice some colour resolution for monochromatic resolution
           | -- do it.)
        
         | mcdonje wrote:
         | It's interesting how some satellites take the alpha channel pic
         | before the RGB channels, and some do it after. The lag also
         | changes. Alpha & RGB have similar lags for some, but alpha is
         | way off on others.
        
           | defaultcompany wrote:
           | What does alpha channel mean in this context? Usually it
           | means transparency but how would you take a picture of that?
        
           | dagmx wrote:
           | Do you mean luminance? Alpha usually refers to the
           | transparency channel in an RGBA image.
           | 
           | Whereas I believe you're describing more of a YUV setup
        
       | fred_is_fred wrote:
       | I would love to know if this was found other than randomly poking
       | around and if so how it worked specifically. "out of place shapes
       | in the middle of fields" might find out some other neat stuff
       | too.
        
         | pintxo wrote:
         | Looks like their home base is nearby. So maybe not too
         | surprising?
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps?ll=38.730306,-93.547864&z=12&t=h...
        
         | mikeyouse wrote:
         | It's only ~25 miles from the one base in the US that hosts an
         | active B2 wing. There's another on the ground there in Google
         | Maps;
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps/place/38%C2%B043'29.7%22N+93%C2%...
        
           | bicx wrote:
           | I don't think I realized how huge the B2 actually is.
        
             | Drew_ wrote:
             | Google maps measures the wingspan at ~170 ft which is about
             | 4-5 school buses.
        
         | throwaway946513 wrote:
         | The college town near the airbase made it pretty well known
         | that the airforce base nearby has these B-2s when I took a
         | campus tour years ago.
         | 
         | Granted I like aerospace engineering as a software engineer so
         | I grew up knowing about it ahead of time, and it's only an hour
         | and a half drive away.
        
       | zeitg3ist wrote:
       | Not a stealth bomber but this Google Maps picture from a few
       | years ago presents a similar effect:
       | https://i.imgur.com/P8XVo.jpeg
       | 
       | (Sorry for the imgur link, I can't find a proper source)
        
       | IMSAI8080 wrote:
       | Looks like St. Louis is about to get some freedom.
        
       | debbiedowner wrote:
       | So how fast is it going according to the blur? 600mph?
        
       | metaphor wrote:
       | Literally 30-min drive north of Whiteman...not a coincidence.
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | The new normal of 100% satellite coverage and high resolution
       | daily pictures means future wars will be fought under water by
       | the underdog.
        
         | littlestymaar wrote:
         | I guess this comment would have been really insightful in 1910.
         | It didn't wait for the satellites to be the norm for the
         | underdog in a global war see [1] and [2].
         | 
         | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-boat_campaign
         | 
         | [2] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Atlantic
        
       | ericmay wrote:
       | Bit of an aside but I like that the B-2 Spirit has different
       | "Spirit of..." for each aircraft. There are Spirit of New York,
       | Spirit of Ohio, etc. [1]
       | 
       | Also if you're ever in Ohio and you're an aviation or engineering
       | geek, or have kids, or are looking for something to do the USAF
       | Museum is pretty cool! [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit
       | 
       | [2] https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/
        
         | andrewxdiamond wrote:
         | They let our boyscout troop spend a night there, it was an
         | amazing time
        
         | lpghatguy wrote:
         | I visited the USAF Museum earlier this year. It's breathtaking
         | just how large the B-2 Spirit is. You can know the plane's
         | dimensions going in and it'll still blow you away standing next
         | to one.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | If you are a fairly-serious aerospace, history, or military
         | equipment buff, then allow 2 days for the USAF Museum. It's
         | very good, and it's huge.
        
       | janmo wrote:
       | Not so stealth anymore I guess
        
       | mattrighetti wrote:
       | How does people find thins kind of stuff willingly?
        
       | jp57 wrote:
       | Look out, St. Louis!
        
       | twic wrote:
       | Looking at Street View in that direction from the road along the
       | north side of the property, you can see an object in flight:
       | 
       | https://goo.gl/maps/cJUe8YqWVM6v9Fme8
       | 
       | I think that's just a bird though!
        
       | omoikane wrote:
       | Looks like this was first posted to reddit by user "Hippowned":
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/Damnthatsinteresting/comments/rkl23...
       | 
       | And then various news sites picked it up, such as this one:
       | https://www.techradar.com/news/eagle-eyed-redditor-spots-a-f...
       | 
       | The link to Google Maps appears to be lifted from the above, but
       | credits to the original redditor who found it was lost.
        
       | unobatbayar wrote:
       | The design of B-2 is so beautiful.
        
       | Ziggy_Zaggy wrote:
       | Very impressive.
        
       | ilhamsgenius wrote:
        
       | blauditore wrote:
       | This makes me wonder if military operations also take into
       | account satellite positions when timing operations.
       | Theoretically, having access to a satellite live feed and good
       | processing software, one could potentially detect stealth bombers
       | visually, probably even at night thanks to widespread light
       | pollution (the plane would appear as a dark spot). Or am I
       | missing something?
        
       | kcb wrote:
       | Was hoping it was a B-21 Raider.
        
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