[HN Gopher] Elementary OS 6.1
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Elementary OS 6.1
        
       Author : bryanmikaelian
       Score  : 143 points
       Date   : 2021-12-20 17:12 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (blog.elementary.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (blog.elementary.io)
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | My problem with Elementary OS is that, it comes with a selection
       | of apps that look beautiful but are just... really bad.
       | 
       | For example, the Music app. Comes built-in, looks great, only
       | works with your local music library if you copy it over and
       | reorganize it the way the Music app wants. No online music
       | streaming of any kind.
       | 
       | The Videos app? Again, only your local library, and that's it
       | _except_ (IIRC) it has videos from _The Guardian_ newspaper of
       | all places as one of its four online sources? What 's up with
       | that?
       | 
       | The Maps app? Looks beautiful, again, but the last time I tried
       | it, it could hardly handle directions. Maybe Directions work well
       | now, but it's just... not good.
       | 
       | Every app is like this - barely functional.
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | It has a really weird feedback loop problem. I've spoken to
         | some developers of the most popular elementaryOS apps and the
         | amount they get from donations is extremely small, which limits
         | how much time they want to spend making an app specific to such
         | a small userbase. At some point they usually consider that the
         | monetization of the app on elementaryOS isn't worth anything
         | and they just re-work the app to be for Gnome systems overall
         | and push it to Flathub.
        
           | jmnicolas wrote:
           | IMHO it's a lost cause trying to make money with apps,
           | especially on Linux. Of course there are a few well known
           | exceptions, but I'm not sure it's a worthwhile endeavor in
           | 2022 to say "hey I'm gonna build an app and live of it".
        
         | katmannthree wrote:
         | To play devil's advocate, the apps being simple to the point of
         | pain for power users is almost the point of the distro. If you
         | want a distro that you can wrangle into exactly what your
         | vision is, you'll love arch. If you want the simplest possible
         | mostly-functional option where you don't need to change
         | anything to get it to work, elementary isn't too bad. That said
         | I hate using it and generally dislike their entire philosophy
         | of taking an open program, stripping out three quarters of the
         | code, and then calling it their own and begging for money to
         | keep doing that. Feels gross.
         | 
         | None of the issues you mentioned are really fixable. Online
         | streaming is a bit of a pipe dream for linux, legal(ish?)
         | solutions are going to be hacky and break constantly since
         | nobody has the negotiating power to work out deals with labels.
         | Same with videos, alphabet is not going to just allow random
         | apps to bypass the entire point of youtube (serving ads to
         | eyeballs and tracking said eyeballs to serve more ads). Maps
         | does suck, and that's mostly and openstreetmap issue. You could
         | integrate google maps but those API keys are not cheap.
        
         | input_sh wrote:
         | I agree about multimedia apps, I always replace Music and
         | Videos with something else. But on the other hand dev-focused
         | apps (primarily Code and Terminal) are so stable and good that
         | I never have to install an alternative to them. Calendar and
         | Mail are also pretty awesome.
         | 
         | I feel like the more internal team relies on them, the better
         | they are. And, well, I guess they don't use multimedia apps a
         | lot.
        
       | xd1936 wrote:
       | I've been using Elementary OS since 0.3 as my main OS at work
       | (Higher Education IT) and it's my favorite distro. The lack of
       | Ayatana indicators is annoying, but overall, the polish and
       | look/feel of their desktop environment is really nice and has
       | only gotten better with each version.
        
       | roshansingh wrote:
       | I used Elementary 5.1 for over 2 years and then switched to
       | Elementary 6. It was very buggy and slow on Thinkpad X1 Carbon
       | Gen 9 with very good hardware. I switched to Ubuntu 21.04 and
       | everything worked really well. I dont think I will hop distro
       | again.
        
       | croutonwagon wrote:
       | As someone that has used Elementary on my x200s for a number of
       | years, at least since the 4.x days, I was disappointed to find
       | the lack of support for the 11th gen/Iris Xe combo in my new
       | laptop and was pushed back to traditional Ubuntu 21.04 with
       | wayland.
       | 
       | I may give it a shot again.
       | 
       | I especially liked the ability to customize the key combos so
       | that it acted reasonably close to a tiling Wm (I had moved to it
       | from awesomeWM) which was very handy on an Thinkpad x200s with
       | only a track point and no touchpad, but with the added perks of a
       | fully baked DE. And that was in addition to the very nice
       | aesthetics, rather than in spite of.
        
         | pxc wrote:
         | I've tried Elementary a few times, but the hardware support has
         | never been good enough for me to install it because the base is
         | always ancient as all hell for some reason.
        
         | forlorn wrote:
         | Unfortunately Elementary's devs are too busy finding the right
         | shades for the dark theme so there is no time left for your
         | marginal features. These problems and bugs are not tackled for
         | years.
        
           | seph-reed wrote:
           | Good _looking_ design is something people tend take for
           | granted until it 's gone.
           | 
           | If I'm going to be staring at something for many hours every
           | day, those details really do matter to me. I tend to be able
           | to fix everything else on my own.
        
             | simion314 wrote:
             | >If I'm going to be staring at something for many hours
             | every day,
             | 
             | Most people would stare at an IDE and browser many hours
             | and not at the DE control's panel or File Manager, and IMO
             | this core apps should have had the UI fixed years ago and
             | not have stuff still changed at each updated.
        
               | seph-reed wrote:
               | I'm just arguing because I feel like talking to someone.
               | 
               | But perhaps it's okay for this one distro to have an
               | obsession with visual design? Maybe your anger should be
               | at the distros that do all the things you want but are
               | too ugly to use?
        
               | renzo88 wrote:
               | > But perhaps it's okay for this one distro to have an
               | obsession with visual design?
               | 
               | The linux desktop is a house on fire, and elementaryos is
               | standing in the living room holding up paint to a
               | smoldering wall.
        
               | simion314 wrote:
               | My DE, browser and IDE are themable and configurable so I
               | set them up with whatever I think is usable
               | 
               | >Maybe your anger should
               | 
               | What wording in my comment can be interpreted as anger ?
               | I did not intended that so I would like to understand and
               | express myself better next time.
        
           | azinman2 wrote:
           | Shouldn't take took too long to find given everything is
           | more/less derivative from macOS.
        
         | bobuk wrote:
         | Honestly, the whole support of Iris Xe in modern linux is
         | terrible painful. You have to carefully pick right kernel
         | number and always use "disable Panel Self Refresh". And after
         | that you have to stick to this exact kernel because "don't
         | touch it while it works" even for Ubuntu now.
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | Intel gets credit for their drivers being open-source but IME
           | their drivers are also plain _bad_. WiFi drivers disconnect
           | you to scan, graphics drivers seem very poorly tested so
           | depending on what acceleration profile you use, you get weird
           | artifacts and other stability problems... I strongly prefer
           | Atheros for WiFi and AMD for graphics, wherever possible.
        
         | Naac wrote:
         | If you want a tiling WM backed by a full DE ( with sleep,
         | volume buttons, media buttons, working automagically ) you
         | should try Regolith[0]
         | 
         | [0] https://regolith-linux.org/
        
           | beepbooptheory wrote:
           | I just want something like this but with Arch.
        
             | Naac wrote:
             | The Regolith package is available in Arch Linux.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | oh cool! I'm sold.
        
             | bisby wrote:
             | https://github.com/regolith-linux/regolith-i3-config
             | 
             | All distros are basically the same but with different
             | default packages and package managers.
             | 
             | Fortunately, regolith is open source and has repos for
             | their default configs. Get the right packages installed on
             | Arch and copy the regolith configs for those packages. and
             | you have yourself an arch regolith clone.
        
             | caslon wrote:
             | Why not take the ten minutes to set it up yourself? It's
             | pretty trivial to get everything Naac described working.
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | Yes I mean that is my current set up, I am not that fast
               | though!
               | 
               | But it would just be nice to have the full DE backing
               | behind i3 as a distribution. Yes I know you can do
               | everything here with _list of tools_ , but I just want a
               | configuration that I know has been thought out, with best
               | practices, and easy to modify in a reproducible way. The
               | list of dotfiles and little adjustments alone you need to
               | marry i3 with a power manager, menu bar, network manager,
               | is a lot! I just want the work done for me (a DE).
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | But why i3 if you can do that with the existing window
               | manager and shortcuts?
               | 
               | It seems to me you are introducing complexity for
               | complexity sake, with nothing to be gained - except maybe
               | nerd credential points for using i3?
        
               | beepbooptheory wrote:
               | Yes, you are right... I guess just need the tiling
               | shortcuts and the AUR. and I guess I want gnome-control-
               | center, and that can be that.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | I may not be fancy, but it will get you where you want to
               | be faster, easier, and in a more maintainable way.
        
           | folkrav wrote:
           | After rotating i3, bspwm and qtile for a while - never
           | managing to make it "just work" as expected on every single
           | machine I own - I gave up and went with Pop OS. Their Pop
           | Shell extension is basically what I wanted all along - tiling
           | without giving up the DE.
        
             | Naac wrote:
             | I would recommend you give Regolith a try. I was also
             | looking for a "just works" tiling window manager solution
             | and Regolith gives you the best of gnome, and i3.
        
           | ghostly_s wrote:
           | Or if you want a _truly_ full-featured desktop, try KDE + the
           | Bismuth KWin extension. ;)
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | smallerfish wrote:
             | Oh nice! I'd been living with krohnkite's bugs - glad
             | somebody picked it up.
             | 
             | Would be good to get it out of the PPA and into official
             | ubuntu repos.
        
           | csdvrx wrote:
           | As shown in Windows 10 and now 11, tiling can be achieved
           | easily by:
           | 
           | - having windows automatically start at "empty" coordinates
           | if available,
           | 
           | - having sufficient shortcuts to position them on specific
           | square coordinates.
           | 
           | Since I have a wide screen, I have configured win-[, win-]
           | and win-\ to go to the left third, middle third, right third.
           | 
           | On a thinkpad, I complement that by having win-left to the
           | left half (50%), win-right go to the right half (50%), win-
           | pgup toggle half size top and win-pgdown toggle half-size
           | bottom.
           | 
           | Then I can assemble the windows very precisely with just the
           | keyboard (full screen, half screen, quarter screen, one-third
           | of a screen, one-sixth of a screen) both on the laptop
           | display and the external wide screen, while keeping the full
           | convenience of normal titlebars and mouse operations to
           | reposition windows by hand if needed.
           | 
           | Add to that some custom scripting to make win-left and win-
           | right move between physical screen, and you get a tiling
           | solution that do not require any specific window manager.
           | 
           | Of course, space taken by the title bars might be a problem,
           | but with Mica and the like (more generally, titlebar moving
           | from "full of wasted empty spaces to "where tabs are shown",
           | like Edge now does), I think tiling WM are quickly becoming a
           | thing of the past.
        
       | tlhunter wrote:
       | I tried Elementary for a week recently but just couldn't make it
       | stick.
       | 
       | The Calendar app doesn't work with Google Calendar as a backend;
       | or, at least not with a ton of hacks, which is what one chooses
       | Elementary to avoid.
       | 
       | Overall the Pantheon WM feels rather sluggish, even on modern
       | hardware. Managing windows just feels so clunky compared to KDE
       | or even Windows. To be fair, macOS is their direct competitor.
       | 
       | I paid a bug bounty ages ago to get streaming audio to work in
       | their Music app but I don't think that went anywhere.
       | 
       | I think they might be able to get something solid in the next few
       | years.
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | Elementary OS is ok but I have issues with the stability of its
       | window manager, lock screen, and other core UI replacements that
       | often lock up (on 5.x and now on 6.x) and require a hard reset
       | (or killing X).
       | 
       | On my laptop and even w/ proprietary drivers installed, I cannot
       | get eOS to hardware accelerate videos with either my embedded
       | Intel graphics card or my discrete nVidia card in Firefox or
       | Chromium.
       | 
       | The UI is full of really weird inconsistencies and is _extremely_
       | opinionated without any way of changing some basic things
       | (previously adjustable via `gsettings` but it seems that has been
       | intentionally deprecated). For example, the elementary File
       | Manager forces single-click-to-open ( "web-style") behavior for
       | any folders, but then switches to double-click-to-open for any
       | files within those folders, so you can select a file but not open
       | it but you cannot do the same with a folder. If it weren't for
       | elementary tweaks (neutered as it has become for eOS 6),
       | elementary would be completely unusable.
       | 
       | The decision to not even have an official upgrade path besides
       | "nuke everything and reinstall" makes me question the clarity of
       | vision of elementary OS developers/decision makers. You want to
       | be the macOS of the Linux world but you have a worse upgrade
       | experience than any other Linux distro bar none? You purposely
       | advertise to "less techy" users that are exactly the kind of
       | users that won't be able to handle a "back up your files, wipe
       | everything, and clean install" upgrade path?
       | 
       | They added multitouch gesture support... but the only gestures
       | available are for interacting with the desktop window manager
       | (show all windows, move to prev/next virtual desktop)?
       | Fortunately my `syngestures` that I wrote for elementary OS 5
       | works just fine alongside eOS 6's so-called "multitouch support"
       | but for something that was going to be their killer feature,
       | you'd think they would integrate some of the TouchEgg
       | configuration into their touchpad gestures control panel UI,
       | wouldn't you?
        
       | gjsman-1000 wrote:
       | My biggest gripe against Elementary OS 6, that I think everyone
       | thinking about using it should consider: There is currently _no
       | upgrade path_ from Elementary OS 5 that is officially supported.
       | 
       | You heard me right: The official explanation on how to upgrade to
       | Elementary OS 6 is to back up your stuff and do a full reinstall.
       | 
       | Considering that Elementary OS is somewhat marketed as being
       | ideal for, say, elderly folks or people less experienced with
       | their PC, as something that a Linux user might install for non-
       | techie friends, this is beyond unacceptable and also shows a
       | certain lack of technical competence for the folks running it.
       | 
       | Edit: Also, I've made the tragic mistake of installing previous
       | Elementary OS versions for non-techie friends I rarely see. Not
       | anymore! What am I supposed to do Elementary? Inform my friends
       | I've got to basically rebuild their computer the next time I see
       | them at Thanksgiving to keep them safe? I'm trying to avoid using
       | profanity...
        
         | mlac wrote:
         | It's really hard to beat chrome OS for this use case.
         | 
         | Options from $200-$1000+, with good options around $400 on
         | sale.
         | 
         | Issues? Power wash it.
         | 
         | Really broken? Go buy another one.
         | 
         | Lost or stolen? Buy another one and log in.
         | 
         | Need office? Google's products work well. Need more? O365
         | subscription.
         | 
         | Want more security? Two factor auth with a Yubikey.
         | 
         | I recognize that this relies on Google and Microsoft and is not
         | FOSS and has privacy issues and everything else. But I do not
         | have enough time to spend managing my extended family's IT
         | beyond giving them chromebooks that achieve 99% of what they
         | need to do with very little input on my part. If they want to
         | invest time in learning about Linux and get away from Google
         | and MSFT, that's fine, but they can do it on their own time
         | with a test machine and keep Chrome OS as their daily driver
         | until they are confident on their own.
        
           | jmnicolas wrote:
           | I put my mom on Ubuntu 3 or 4 years ago. It has been
           | absolutely uneventful since then. This wasn't the case when
           | she was on Windows.
        
             | petepete wrote:
             | Same for mine but with Fedora. I enabled auto updates and
             | haven't needed to provide any tech support since.
        
           | Khaine wrote:
           | Until Google stop you from doing what you want because they
           | don't like your content:
           | 
           | https://reclaimthenet.org/google-docs-policy-is-updated-
           | hate...
        
           | CraigJPerry wrote:
           | The chromebook i bought my mother in law announced back in
           | September it's getting no more updates.
           | 
           | Other chromebooks with comparable hardware are still getting
           | updates. There's nothing wrong with the hardware. It's still
           | snappy to use. Battery life is still north of 4 hours. Just
           | no more updates suddenly from Google.
        
         | thom wrote:
         | This is a totally valid complaint given the target market, but
         | for me personally there are few pleasures greater than a fresh
         | OS install. It's like a blank white page, full of hope and
         | opportunity... soon to be ink-stained and dog eared and with a
         | broken X config, in need of replacing.
        
         | mlinksva wrote:
         | Surprising enough (expectations set by decades of
         | Debian/Ubuntu) that I had to look it up, but it's true
         | https://github.com/elementary/os/wiki/Release-Upgrades#perfo...
        
         | justin66 wrote:
         | > You heard me right: The official explanation on how to
         | upgrade to Elementary OS 6 is to back up your stuff and do a
         | full reinstall.
         | 
         | You're acting as if this is some kind of massive and
         | unprecedented inconvenience, but this is Linux, where users
         | routinely recommend to one another that they try a different
         | distro to solve application problems. By comparison, what you
         | brought up is pretty tame.
        
         | whalesalad wrote:
         | I often think that Linux needs to divorce itself from the
         | notion of distributions and instead we need to find a better
         | way to deliver these all-inclusive experiences in some
         | alternate way. Specifically in this case I love everything that
         | Elementary is doing but wish you could "bring your own OS"
         | 
         | This is the issue with Linux Desktop - every time you want to
         | try something new you need to effectively reinvent the wheel
         | for yourself. Most things end up being the same though, my
         | browser is my browser, my data is my data. I can
         | compartmentalize some of that to make it portable between
         | distributions but I feel like that is solving the problem from
         | the wrong direction.
         | 
         | At some point I would hope this becomes a DE like Gnome or KDE.
         | Inventing your own programming language, app marketplace etc...
         | is admirable but seems like it is being done in vein.
        
           | FinalBriefing wrote:
           | Yea, even just something simple like backing up your home
           | directory, and being able to store the packages you've
           | installed via a package manager. I've done this sort of thing
           | myself, but it's a manual process, and you need to know how
           | to write some bash.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Well, if you ask the folk over at Red Hat, they agree. And
           | they're doing it within their code, which is both working
           | _and_ simultaneously making the old-timers very, very angry.
           | 
           | They've been sponsoring GNOME, which has been pushing the
           | simplified, mobile-friendly look for almost a decade now.
           | They've also (I believe) been behind the scenes in GNOME's
           | push to kill theming on the behalf of developers who hate
           | their apps getting themed, which of course distributions hate
           | because that hurts the ability to stand out. If GNOME looks
           | the same on every distribution, your distribution sticks out
           | less.
           | 
           | Red Hat has also been behind sponsoring SystemD, which for
           | better or worse brought every distribution kicking and
           | screaming into a more consistent "low level" layout. Again
           | though, this makes management across Linux systems somewhat
           | easier, while making distribution-specific differences
           | smaller.
           | 
           | Red Hat has been behind Flatpak, which compartmentalizes
           | applications and means that they can run on any distribution
           | when built against a common runtime. For app developers and
           | new people, this is great as a "Linux app" just runs on any
           | "Linux" distribution, easy. For old-timers and technical folk
           | (even on here)... again it's with kicking and screaming. And
           | if you are a distribution author, every distribution now runs
           | the same apps, so what's so special about your distro again?
           | 
           | Red Hat has also been behind PulseAudio and PipeWire, which
           | changed how audio worked on Linux... again with kicking and
           | screaming.
           | 
           | The point is, Red Hat keeps working on technology that, I
           | would argue, makes Linux more consistent and approachable to
           | newcomers, but massively changes how it works which angers
           | old-timers and also happens to reduce diversity within
           | distributions as to how things are done. This makes things
           | easier for programmers, but erodes away the proliferation of
           | distributions because the differences between them get
           | smaller and smaller.
           | 
           | Because, if Red Hat gets their way, consider: Every desktop
           | that uses GNOME looks the same because there isn't as much
           | theming. Every desktop runs the same apps using Flatpak.
           | Every desktop has similar low-level internals with SystemD.
           | If you are a distribution maker, not much left to stand out
           | now, is there? Again, app developers love this, but if you
           | are a distribution maker, Red Hat is trying to kill your
           | edge.
        
             | Taywee wrote:
             | As a side question, who is kicking and screaming about
             | PipeWire? PulseAudio had contention because of compromises
             | and sacrifices in various places, but PipeWire is really
             | quite great for basically every use case, professional and
             | casual alike, and effectively unifies the long PA/JACK
             | split. I couldn't imagine anybody who has had to fight with
             | Linux audio being anything less than ecstatic for PipeWire.
        
               | pxc wrote:
               | I just finally switched over to PipeWire last week. I
               | enabled PulseAudio and ALSA emulation, since that's what
               | my apps expect.
               | 
               | I never would have noticed the change except that
               | detecting and setting audio profiles/codecs on my
               | bluetooth devices from my sound control GUIs works much
               | better than before!
               | 
               | It seems to be damn good.
        
               | csdvrx wrote:
               | > It seems to be damn good.
               | 
               | It is. PipeWire is good. PulseAudio was bad. End of the
               | story for me.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | It's bad wording on my part. PipeWire has been well-
               | received, but that's partly because the kicking and
               | screaming over PulseAudio (which PipeWire implements)
               | already happened. Though if PipeWire had been introduced
               | before PulseAudio occurred, it would have no doubt gone
               | through the hate phase.
        
               | rvense wrote:
               | I don't use Pulseaudio, so I only know it from "I've
               | heard..." and that's all been negative, that it doesn't
               | work or is annoying. For Pipewire, I've only actually
               | heard good things. Maybe I'm talking to a specific set of
               | people, but I still might try it.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | I have continually heard the assertion that Linux desktop
               | folks just hate change much at odds with the actual
               | community of users who by and large willingly changed
               | from what comes on 99% of computers learning not just one
               | new thing but in fact many over time. Anyone who has
               | stuck with the Linux desktop for any substantial portion
               | of the 20+ years its been a thing has had to change
               | plenty. Indeed the Linux community has adopted many
               | things eagerly over time.
               | 
               | Most of the biggest communities are around distributions
               | that have releases every 6 months - 1 year and proudly
               | proclaim all the things that they have improved and
               | changed.
               | 
               | It's an entirely bad faith argument.
               | 
               | Audio prior to pulseaudio on the Linux desktop was hot
               | garbage primarily for lack of hardware support for
               | various built into the motherboard sound chips. The only
               | viable solution was to buy supported sound cards which of
               | course was only easy on desktops. With the launch of
               | pulse even those machines experienced curious problems
               | with a crashy, confusing, poorly engineered face to the
               | already bad audio situation on desktop Linux. It ended up
               | with both the credit for its own bad engineering and for
               | the underlying shoddiness of the substrate it operated on
               | by being the thing that visibly failed to produce sound
               | when a user clicked on a video. The cases wherein audio
               | was magically fixed by disabling it using alsa alone
               | created loud and persistent critics whose criticism
               | persisted even when both pulse and the underlying audio
               | problems decreased.
               | 
               | This is indeed how things work. If I put syrup and lots
               | of salt in a glass and float a radish in it and proudly
               | plaster my brand across the cup I shall never sell you
               | another cup no matter how much I improve the formula for
               | my "soda".
               | 
               | Labeling people who came by their criticism honestly
               | thoughtless Luddites doesn't help. You might notice that
               | most products don't go through a "hate phase" and new
               | software often does. It's not just because people don't
               | like change its because as a species we are remarkably
               | bad at making software and new software is often garbage
               | unfit for purpose. If much software were a toaster you
               | should have girded your foot with a steel toed boot and
               | kicked a field goal out your back door with the
               | disgraceful junk you were tricked into buying.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Precisely, thank you for saying this.
               | 
               | I don't hate change; in the case of PipeWire, I
               | absolutely welcomed it. The alternative was obviously
               | broken and couldn't be iterated on in any meaningful way,
               | so replacing it with a higher-level interface made all
               | the sense in the world. I loved a lot of the iterations
               | GTK3 made over GTK2 so the interfaces would be equally at
               | home on a tablet as they are on a desktop. I appreciated
               | the work that went into writing GUI package managers even
               | though I'd never really use them, and while I don't agree
               | with them, I'm happy that people are experimenting with
               | containerized packaging.
               | 
               | Linux users don't hate change, we just hate regression. A
               | lot of people's workflows rely on exploiting
               | extensibility and niche features, much as others do on
               | Windows and MacOS. When people pull the plug on old
               | systems, or limit the interoperability of their
               | application, they shouldn't wonder why their reception is
               | negative; people want to take your project to the next
               | level, all you have to do is _let them_. PipeWire was
               | beloved because it _did_ let people extend pre-existing
               | features. It was a powerful tool for managing audio cart-
               | blanche, and it released in a fairly feature-complete
               | state. It 's an example of _the perfect_ Linux software
               | overhaul in my opinion.
               | 
               | There's a lot of generalizations in the grandparent
               | comment about how distributions 'hate' the lack of
               | theming and whatnot, and all I can say is that those
               | kinds of opinions are almost entirely founded on a
               | premise of not understanding the majority of Linux users.
               | Extensibility is king, and it makes a lot more sense for
               | them to build a flexible toolkit that allows for both
               | theming and accessibility options instead of locking it
               | into a one-track design philosophy that just-so-happens
               | to benefit a small handful of users. _That 's_ what
               | people are mad about.
        
               | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
               | > Though if PipeWire had been introduced before
               | PulseAudio occurred, it would have no doubt gone through
               | the hate phase.
               | 
               | PulseAudio's hate phase was caused by it breaking
               | everything. If PipeWire had been introduced and _worked_
               | , out of the box, _correctly_ , then I doubt that it
               | would have been poorly received.
        
             | padraic7a wrote:
             | That's an intersting take. My only argument is with your
             | assertion that "app developers love this".
             | 
             | The 'stop theming my app' crowd is pretty small. The number
             | of apps on Flatpak is pretty small compared to say Snap and
             | tiny compared to 'traditional' package managers on
             | distributions.
        
               | gjsman-1000 wrote:
               | I wouldn't call it just app theming. App developers in
               | general love how there's now a "right way of doing
               | things" now, but in particular, the future.
               | 
               | You don't have to worry how each distro handles booting
               | or services - it's SystemD.
               | 
               | You won't have to worry how each distro handles audio
               | with Jack, PulseAudio, or ALSA - it's PipeWire.
               | 
               | You don't have to worry about the libraries the distro
               | provides for your app - just use Flatpak.
               | 
               | You don't have to worry where to host your app for every
               | distro - just use Flathub.
               | 
               | You don't have to worry what toolkit to use - just use
               | GTK. You can use Qt if you really care, but GTK is
               | clearly the "one true road" (if that analogy makes
               | sense).
               | 
               | And so on.
        
               | jdright wrote:
               | All that is true, except the last point about GTK. Most
               | developers that want their apps running _everywhere_
               | picks Qt. GTK is just dead in this game and any developer
               | picking GTK is restraining theirselves to GNU /Linux.
               | _Don 't use GTK_
        
               | kaladin-jasnah wrote:
               | The way I see it, using GTK reminds me of "native" Mac
               | apps (like the ones written in Swift), but on Linux. GTK
               | sure looks a hell of a lot better than Qt on a GNOME
               | desktop: more modern, polished, and clean. So that's why
               | I'd imagine some people choose GTK.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | Ironically GTK apps look better on a QT based desktop
               | than vice versa because KDE/QT devs unlike GTK devs
               | actually make an effort on that front.
               | 
               | You can with minimal effort theme both similarly by
               | installing a theme and icon theme that has versions for
               | both gtk qt but your gnome desktop wont provide a built
               | in gui to configure such, again their choice, their
               | limitation not a limitation of QT. A given app QT app
               | isn't going to pull in a particular theme because that
               | would be the tail wagging the dog.
        
               | LargoLasskhyfv wrote:
               | You don't have to worry about systems getting old,
               | because you are forced to update continuosly because of
               | all the bloat. I'm looking at PipeWire especially, and
               | the not so flat things also. Won't open the other can of
               | worms, not at all.
               | 
               | kthx baiiiii
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | As a long time Linux user, theming was always a sore
               | point. It never was point and click, some programs would
               | theme partially, or none at all. I'd welcome theme
               | abolishing in Gnome, to offer a boring but predictable
               | experience to casual users.
               | 
               | I currently used KDE btw, because I like customization,
               | but I would install a boring but predictable Gnome for
               | casual users that want to try Linux.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I agree, but that's still not an excuse for GNOME
               | developers to make their apps un-themable. If they want
               | to target a specific stylesheet or design language,
               | they're more than welcome to do so; but their efforts to
               | kneecap _everyone else_ who wants native-looking apps is
               | frankly immature.
        
               | michaelmrose wrote:
               | You might as well replace app developers with gnome
               | developers except then it wouldn't be a revelation
               | because the project has always felt that way.
        
               | Shared404 wrote:
               | > The number of apps on Flatpak is pretty small compared
               | to say Snap and tiny compared to 'traditional' package
               | managers on distributions.
               | 
               | While the raw number of apps on Flatpak may be less, it's
               | more often the apps people care about.
               | 
               | I say this as someone who prefers native packages, except
               | for in some specific exceptions.
        
         | rbreaves wrote:
         | Hmmm I did not know this, but I am also not very surprised
         | really. There are so many customizations they've made in post
         | versions though that I imagine this probably isn't the first
         | time they did not offer an upgrade path.
         | 
         | They are also very slow in supporting the latest LTS builds. I
         | think people should move on to something like Ubuntu Budgie
         | when they want a simple and clean experience for themselves or
         | others.
         | 
         | Ubuntu Budgie keeps their LTS and interim builds in sync very
         | well with upstream Ubuntu and upstream Budgie & I have never
         | seen fossfreedom shoot down a PR that makes sense. He's often
         | encouraged others to contribute to the distro in very healthy
         | and normal ways.
        
         | briffle wrote:
         | A few years ago, I used elementary OS for my workstation at
         | work. As part of an upgrade, I ran their backup program to make
         | a backup to a removable disk. It went through the full backup
         | process. Apparently, there was a 'bug' in the software where if
         | you click on it, and then hit select in the folder dialog,
         | instead of double click the destination, (it might have been
         | the other way around, it was a few years ago). the backup would
         | essentially write an empty file. How much fun it is to rebuild
         | all your data from other sources!
         | 
         | I submitted a bug report and essentially got a DM from someeone
         | that it was still on their todo list, and had been that way for
         | a while. That was the last time I used them.
         | 
         | For easy to use, I really miss CrunchBang Linux.
        
           | ravenstine wrote:
           | I haven't used a Linux desktop in quite a while, but
           | Crunchbang was pretty great. No desktop (as far as I
           | remember), right-click menu as the one source find
           | everything, a minimalist taskbar, and a better terminal than
           | what shipped with any Debian distro. It was a sad day when
           | the author abandoned it, although it's really not hard to
           | just download Debian and replace the DE with Openbox and the
           | other things that came with Crunchbang.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mariusmg wrote:
           | > I really miss CrunchBang Linux.
           | 
           | There's a name i haven't heard in a while :) Look up
           | Archcraft, the OpenBox variant might scratch the same itch as
           | CBL.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | bitigchi wrote:
         | Elementary OS is anything but suitable for elderly or non-
         | techie folks.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | I agree now, fully, but that's not what their marketing would
           | say. It's literally called "Elementary OS"!
        
             | bitigchi wrote:
             | It's DoA for this reason. :)
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Maybe i'm not up to par, but I was under the impression that
         | even ubuntu wasn't mature to upgrade between major versions. I
         | never dabbled much but upgrade failure are not unheard of.
        
           | genera1 wrote:
           | I did 16.04 to 20.04 through 18.04 and it was a nightmare, it
           | would've been faster to do fresh install.
        
             | sgc wrote:
             | Did you stabilize 18.04 over a couple days to make sure you
             | had caught all the reconfig required? It should be no
             | different than 18.04 > 20.04 with that step I would think.
             | I am currently at this phase ;).
        
               | genera1 wrote:
               | Well, update process taking couple of days is it's own
               | kind of nightmare.
               | 
               | And it wasn't my personal machine so it would've been
               | unreasonable for me to do so.
        
               | sgc wrote:
               | Not always possible, of course. It's also understandable
               | that you can't just jump through 4 years of updates in
               | one go without some sort of work to catch up to current
               | configs involved. I had to change 2 lines of config from
               | 16.04 to 18.04 (due to my own tweaks to defaults), so
               | it's been pretty pain free so far. And the few days as a
               | precaution are on me, not Ubuntu. I should have updated
               | years ago.
        
           | gjsman-1000 wrote:
           | Ubuntu has offered distributions upgrades for years in the
           | Software Updater. It just tells you, you click Install, it
           | takes a while and a few reboots, and then you're updated.
           | I've done it on servers, I've done it on desktops, works fine
           | most of the time. _However_ , I've only hopped one version at
           | a time (16.04 -> 18.04, 18.04 -> 20.04), never multiple at
           | once (16.04 -> 20.04).
           | 
           | Of course, sometimes failures do occur, but that happens
           | whenever you do a major OS upgrade. I've had Windows fail on
           | upgrade more than I've had Ubuntu fail on upgrade, but that's
           | just my experience.
           | 
           | This in comparison to, well, Elementary OS saying scrap it
           | all and reinstall. That wouldn't be so bad if they were,
           | like, a technically-minded distribution - but for their
           | primary market who hardly knows anything about updates,
           | completely unacceptable.
        
             | agumonkey wrote:
             | I think the logic goes backward. Normal people are probably
             | more at ease with backup + from scratch reinstall than
             | update process + failure mitigation.
             | 
             | ps: I agree with your point about EOS trying to make things
             | invisible for the user and not addressing this well though.
        
           | bityard wrote:
           | I've been upgrading Ubuntu as long as doing so has been
           | supported. Could be 15 years?
        
           | _joel wrote:
           | You most definitely can. do-release-upgrade handles all of it
           | but you can change sources and do it the old school way. It's
           | always preferable to reinstall using automation but if it's
           | just a hobbyist server then there's no issue.
           | 
           | https://ubuntu.com/blog/how-to-upgrade-from-
           | ubuntu-18-04-lts...
        
           | simion314 wrote:
           | Ubuntu/Debian tests upgrades and they support it, the issues
           | you will see are caused because in our circles people will
           | install extra stuff outside from the main repos.
        
           | lordgroff wrote:
           | I've upgraded Debian based systems between versions for
           | literally over two decades, and Fedora for half a decade. I
           | can't recall one issue, excluding a few weird things that I
           | managed to fix in Slink to Potato Debian, and that was two
           | decades ago.
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | If you know what you're doing, the upgrade process is the
           | same for any Debian-based distribution, and I've never had it
           | fail in an unresolvable way. I assume the same is true for
           | Elementary, though I've never used it.
           | 
           | Distros like Ubuntu make upgrade failures harder to work
           | through because they go to some lengths to wrap the dist
           | upgrade process in some software that reverts everything if
           | anything goes wrong.
           | 
           | But if you just move all your apt sources forward to the next
           | distro and read any specific error messages you get, you can
           | generally work through them.
           | 
           | Distros other than Debian itself don't typically recommend
           | that you do things this way, and instead have some extra
           | software for going through the process. But the Debian way
           | still works on them.
        
       | gclawes wrote:
       | I'm dying for installer support for Pinebook Pro. I can flash an
       | image today, but as far as I know there's no way to do full-disk
       | encryption yet.
        
       | symlinkk wrote:
       | I don't know why this distro even exists, Fedora and vanilla
       | GNOME does everything this does but better. I feel the same way
       | about Ubuntu by the way. The theme and tweaks that are added on
       | top of vanilla GNOME in both cases only makes it worse.
        
       | gurkendoktor wrote:
       | I love elementary, although I couldn't make 6.0 work on my
       | Nvidia-based machine (something has changed about the driver
       | installation?).
       | 
       | What annoys me is that AppCenter takes up so much space in their
       | blog posts and sponsoring campaigns, because I feel it's the
       | worst of their apps. The navigation model never made sense to me
       | (why is search disabled when I'm on "Installed"?). It also
       | doesn't look good, because there are way more tiny utility apps
       | than there are good icon designers, and often the icons are just
       | shown on a giant, colored rectangle because apps have no banner
       | images.
       | 
       | I wish they'd do it more "magazine-like" as Apple does, just with
       | more unsplash images instead of Apple's terrible Corporate
       | Memphis illustrations.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | Pop OS's store also disables search when you're on "Installed".
         | It's never made sense to me either.
        
           | opencl wrote:
           | The Pop OS shop is a fork of Elementary's Appcenter.
        
         | jszymborski wrote:
         | I love elementary a lot, so it hurts for me to admit that I
         | agree.
         | 
         | I'm stuck on an older kernel because the nvidia drivers are
         | borked, but worst of all the AppCenter is truly horrid.
         | 
         | For a distro that does such a good job at making sure that
         | there is a GUI alternative in addition to all the normal things
         | you'd do in a CLI, the AppCenter is really crummy.
         | 
         | Ubuntu actually does a better job of making sure you can sort
         | out your drivers through the GUI.
        
         | divbzero wrote:
         | I haven't experienced issues with Nvidia drivers, but I did
         | face this with AMD drivers which can be oddly specific in terms
         | of Linux distro support [1]. I was forced to abandon Elementary
         | and instead tried Ubuntu Budgie [2].
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.amd.com/en/support/professional-
         | graphics/radeon-...
         | 
         | [2]: https://ubuntubudgie.org/
        
       | kiawe_fire wrote:
       | Elementary OS is in a strange place for me.
       | 
       | Coming from MacOS, it does so many things right and Danielle and
       | the other contributors have such a great mindset focusing on
       | accessibility and platform building.
       | 
       | With their dev conference, they're doing great work encouraging
       | people towards native app development with an eye to performance
       | and HIG.
       | 
       | Everything looks so good.
       | 
       | And yet, as a daily driver for development, it's just never quite
       | there. The edge cases stand out enough that I always want to
       | reach for Manjaro or Zorin or the like instead.
       | 
       | But I love their approach and think it's ultimately "the right
       | one", so even when I'm not using it, I can only support them and
       | cheer them on.
        
         | ddtaylor wrote:
         | It for sure has a "death by a thousand papercuts" vibe to it.
         | One of those papercuts is that they have modified the GTK theme
         | so heavily that when you run Eclipse IDE on it the text and
         | background are the same color.
        
       | Improvotter wrote:
       | > You can currently find over 90 curated apps in AppCenter, [...]
       | 
       | I don't think this is as impressive as they think it is. On the
       | contrary, this seems to be a very very small number that I wonder
       | why it's mentioned in the first place. I don't use these GUI
       | frontends, but if we ever want any Linux distro to be more user-
       | friendly. Almost everything should be available.
       | 
       | Also I noticed that Elementary is taking a 30% cut (with a 50c
       | minimum) which I find obnoxiously high. We have been complaining
       | about Apple and Google, yet "we"(?) cannot seem to be doing
       | better ourselves. It's a bit disappointing.
        
         | _zooted wrote:
         | I just tried elementaryOS and the selection of apps is
         | terrible. There is almost nothing there that you actually need
         | and of the apps that were there I found either unusable or so
         | lacking in functionality compared to other apps it wasn't worth
         | trying to compromise.
         | 
         | > Also I noticed that Elementary is taking a 30% cut (with a
         | 50c minimum) which I find obnoxiously high
         | 
         | It does seem really high considering they are just taking from
         | one Stripe account to another.
        
       | smoldesu wrote:
       | I used Elementary on my desktop for a little bit, and while it's
       | definitely better than modern GNOME in many respects, the
       | developers are similarly stuck in a pearls-before-swine mindset.
       | The more you ask from it, the quicker you start to find it's
       | edges; if you're just browsing the web and listening to Spotify,
       | you're not likely to find any issues. Turning it into a proper
       | development machine has more rough edges than it has any right to
       | though, and while I generally like their approach to
       | customization and tweaking better than GNOME, it's still a pretty
       | barren little desktop. You'll end up replacing most of the out-
       | of-the-box software within a few hours.
       | 
       | So, good luck Elementary folks. I really hope you don't succumb
       | to the ever-progressing "flatpak the world" mentality.
        
         | greggh wrote:
         | From the link:
         | 
         | "AppCenter continues to fill out with apps from developers--and
         | since the move to Flatpak, all apps that have been released for
         | OS 6 will continue to be available on OS 6.1 and beyond!"
        
       | jszymborski wrote:
       | I run elementary on my desktop and I really like it. This looks
       | like a welcomed minor release, but here are some things that are
       | currently on my wish list:
       | 
       | - Calendar support for Exchange so I don't need to log into
       | DavMail all the time
       | 
       | - A Mail app that lets me view emails in plain text first, or
       | some kind of option to avoid downloading images and trackers in
       | HTML mode.
       | 
       | - The Music app has a hard time with my library which is on a
       | network drive. It keeps trying to reload all the songs.
       | 
       | - A better UI for choosing my graphics drivers (the Ubuntu one
       | works fine)
       | 
       | A list of qualms should probably be followed by the things I love
       | about elementary:
       | 
       | - It looks fantastic.
       | 
       | - The terminal, code, and files apps are where I live and they
       | are great. Code isn't a replacement for VS Code, but it's quick
       | and light and fantastic when I don't need e.g.: a linter.
       | 
       | - Back in the earlier versions, I had a lot of small graphical
       | glitches, but things are extremely solid and reliable.
       | 
       | - The OS truly feels unified; not some hodgepodge of poorly
       | conceived UI elements and metaphors.
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | I love the unified feel too, and i wonder if linux can
         | reconcile it's bazaar nature with the ergonomic/mental need for
         | simple systemic parts
        
       | Accacin wrote:
       | Heh, it's funny (to me) that their new 'Quick Window Switcher' is
       | just... A window switcher that's been used forever and works
       | well.
       | 
       | Why did they bother trying to redesign a window switcher of all
       | things?
        
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