[HN Gopher] Tesla remotely unlocks Model 3 car, uses smart summo...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Tesla remotely unlocks Model 3 car, uses smart summon to help repo
       agent
        
       Author : donohoe
       Score  : 265 points
       Date   : 2021-12-20 11:30 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (tiremeetsroad.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (tiremeetsroad.com)
        
       | xyst wrote:
       | Why does Tesla even care if the car owner is delinquent on the
       | bank note? At the time of the sale, Tesla was paid in full by the
       | bank.
       | 
       | Is Tesla trying to become the underwriter of future loans, and
       | this is their way of testing their automated repossession
       | process?
        
         | oxymoran wrote:
         | They don't need to be the underwriter to affect the
         | underwriting process. By enabling this feature, banks could be
         | more willing to make loans to credit challenged people, thus
         | rendering more Tesla's on the road.
        
       | throw8932894 wrote:
       | What is legality of making alternative firmware for Tesla? I
       | guess they could argue with safety. Does the car loose road
       | worthy certification, if its software is altered?
        
         | taylorportman wrote:
         | Definitely needs to be a thing. idk if it has been on HN yet
         | but there is a opengarages.org site that has a nice ebook if
         | anyone is interested.
        
         | roastedpeacock wrote:
         | Can't comment on certifications but aftermarket performance
         | upgrades that are not from Tesla already exist through hardware
         | modification with some attempt at the "cat and mouse" game of
         | detection and evasion one might expect from such activities.
         | Haven't hard of any lawyers getting involved though.
         | 
         | I would assume if you do something dumb with the electronics or
         | software you wold probably be found liable in terms of
         | insurance.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | Do you want to lose your potential customer base? Because this is
       | how you lose your potential customer base.
        
       | dangus wrote:
       | "Tesla hired him"
       | 
       | Does this mean that Tesla is the owner of the loan?
       | 
       | I'm skeptical that Tesla will be helping random banks get their
       | money back like this, but it sounds like this is direct financing
       | through Tesla.
       | 
       | Also, keep in mind that this is just a tweet with a picture of a
       | car on a trailer. This is absolutely not verified as true. Tesla
       | nor the car's owner have verified or commented on this from what
       | we can see in this article. Literally just some guy who says "a
       | friend told me."
        
       | nowherebeen wrote:
       | Can't wait for someone to introduce a _dumb_ electronic car.
        
       | AdrianB1 wrote:
       | A few years ago Netflix had a problem processing the payment for
       | my subscription. They charged me again, also had problems,
       | charged again. 3 times, every time the money left my account as
       | the bank confirmed. A few days later, with no warning, they
       | suspended my account while I was watching a movie.
       | 
       | I don't like the power these companies have in relation with
       | their customers. The customer has no power at all, in most cases.
       | In my case I had to ask the bank to revert the charges and close
       | my Netflix subscription, but it was just ~ $30-40 at stake, not a
       | $50,000 car. How many times cars are repossessed without any
       | fault of the customer?
        
       | oxymoran wrote:
       | Ya'll are overlooking the reasoning behind this for Tesla: this
       | would make a bank more willing to give out a loan to nearly
       | anyone, even with questionable credit, if the car assisted with
       | its own repo. It's a play to get more Teslas on the road.
        
         | the_optimist wrote:
         | Only in the same sense as making any usability improvement.
         | Making car loans in general is also "a play to sell more cars."
         | There's no point to such interpretation.
        
       | sangnoir wrote:
       | Helpful mental model to help you overcome bias: imagine for a
       | moment, that instead of Tesla, it was that company you hate doing
       | this. You know, that privacy-invading company that's just the
       | _worst_ - would you still feel the same?
        
       | aasasd wrote:
       | A bunch of years ago, when Tesla and Google's car were only just
       | starting and it was fashionable to discuss the implications of
       | self-driving cars, one dude wrote (approximately):
       | 
       | > _People are discussing: if the car has to choose between
       | running over a pedestrian and sacrificing the driver 's life,
       | what should it choose? Well it's obvious: the driver pays for the
       | car, so they wouldn't buy a car that kills them in case of an
       | incident._
       | 
       | I guess now that we're headed straight into cyberpunk, the
       | driver's wish turns out to be not that important. The overriding
       | concern is actually: what will make the company look better. If
       | swerving into trees wins points for Tesla for saving pedestrians'
       | lives, so be it.
        
         | the8472 wrote:
         | Those are irrelevant tangents. You don't win the game by being
         | best at solving the trolley problem. You win the game by making
         | a car that is good at not crashing.
        
         | 015a wrote:
         | I'm pretty strongly of the position that high levels of self-
         | driving are impossible for artificial intelligences to attain,
         | because they're built by corporations. Driving is VERY risky,
         | and involves an irreducible assumption of both risk and
         | liability on behalf of the driver. Humans are natural risk-
         | takers. Corporations are not; and any artificial intelligence a
         | corporation produces is always, at some level of meaningful
         | abstraction, a projection of their own values.
        
           | borkyborkbork wrote:
           | I wouldn't describe Tesla as a corporation that is risk
           | averse.
        
           | Datenstrom wrote:
           | From Tesla's release of their full self-driving beta and its
           | performance in a recent CGP Grey video where it successfully
           | navigates the most dangerous road in America[1] I think a lot
           | of people are going to have to eat their hats on this stance
           | very soon.
           | 
           | I consider myself bullish on this tech, and I have worked
           | closely with autonomous robotics, but I didn't expect it this
           | soon.
           | 
           | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d6tgmGqXysM
        
             | gonzoflip wrote:
             | That is the most boring Tail of the Dragon driving vid I
             | have ever seen.
        
             | wolrah wrote:
             | > where it successfully navigates the most dangerous road
             | in America
             | 
             | Twistiest, maybe. Most dangerous, not even close unless you
             | or someone driving towards you do something dumb.
             | 
             | Historically Autopilot's weak spots have been
             | crappy/ambiguous road markings, low speed corners on high
             | speed roads, and large vehicles stopped on/across the road.
             | This video hit none of those points. The lane markings are
             | clear, the posted limit is low, and large vehicles aren't
             | even supposed to be there.
        
               | maxdo wrote:
               | your historical observations are irrelevant for FSD beta.
               | It's a new system, it works amazing without markings on
               | the road at all.
        
               | reaperducer wrote:
               | _Twistiest, maybe. Most dangerous, not even close_
               | 
               | It's just CGP Grey, not NHTSA. Hyperbole is to be
               | expected.
               | 
               | I know he's a darling among the chattering tech class,
               | but it's been several years since he jumped the shark
               | from "insightful, carefully researched, and well thought
               | out" to "just another vlogger doing and saying what is
               | needed to get views."
        
             | lm28469 wrote:
             | Lmao, their tech is faaaar away from anything remotely
             | usable in real life. Sure it can follow a double yellow in
             | the middle of the woods, I could do that when I was 10, as
             | soon as you put it in city traffic it's game over in 15
             | seconds.
             | 
             | We will not have fully autonomous vehicles in our street
             | until we ban human driven vehicles and completely rework
             | our infrastructure, aka probably not in our lifetime.
             | 
             | Look at that video, it's comically bad: https://www.reddit.
             | com/r/IdiotsInCars/comments/rgiu8m/the_fu...
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | That actually didn't look like much of a challenge. All the
             | Tesla had to do was drive slowly and stay in its lane on
             | curves.
             | 
             | There were no obstacles that Teslas have had trouble with
             | in the past, like stopped firetrucks, ending lanes, or
             | people changing tires.
        
             | bombcar wrote:
             | Whilst impressive, that's also a "pretty good setup" for
             | the Tesla - the yellow line is well marked as is the white
             | line; and the Tesla isn't speeding.
        
             | somerandomqaguy wrote:
             | I'm really not sure how that is at all challenging for
             | computer vision to handle. Conditions like these are
             | probably more along the lines to challenge self driving
             | tech:
             | 
             | - British Columbia Highway 5 (Coquihalla Highway) Daytime:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIF79ZlWcOI
             | 
             | - The Coquihalla Highway at night:
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hM3BPOLVoUg
             | 
             | - Alberta Highway 2: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Re-
             | Ap5fboi8
        
             | hellomyguys wrote:
             | Following a well-marked winding road is not a difficult
             | challenge for self-driving cars. Driving in a city, with
             | bus lanes, light rail, bikers, and pedestrians is much
             | harder.
        
             | root_axis wrote:
             | I own a Tesla and it's the best car I've ever owned.
             | However, the FSD software is garbage, I'd sooner trust a
             | drunk human over the Tesla FSD any day of the week.
        
             | aasasd wrote:
             | BTW, if anyone wants to experience the boredom of 18 km of
             | turns among the trees, without actually going to NC/TN--
             | there are custom circuits of Deals Gap/Tail of the Dragon
             | for rFactor, Assetto Corsa and perhaps other sims.
             | (Possibly 'Grand Prix Legends' was the first one to get the
             | mod.)
        
           | defaultprimate wrote:
           | While I agree with you 100%. High level self driving is
           | impossible on a technical level too imo, there's too many
           | aspects of human perception, processing, and intuition that
           | aren't possible to emulate or account for in, what machine
           | learning really boils down to, a statistical model. There
           | will always be novel situations that you can't simply math
           | your way out of that a human could navigate effortlessly.
        
             | shagie wrote:
             | Cory Doctorow wrote a collection of short stories (or a
             | single short stories with a variety of smaller chapters -
             | depending on how you look at it) called Car Wars -
             | https://craphound.com/news/2016/11/23/car-wars-a-
             | dystopian-s...
             | 
             | It was originally hosted
             | http://this.deakin.edu.au/culture/car-wars though is no
             | longer available there. https://web.archive.org/web/2017010
             | 5065118/http://this.deaki... has it.
             | 
             | As much as the idea of full self driving is nice in theory,
             | living in the northern midwest and having times in the
             | winter where the traditional rules of driving go out the
             | window when there's a question of "drive in the middle of
             | what might be the road or find the ditch."
             | 
             | I'd like to see driver assist and some augmented reality
             | for driving. Things like "driver's seat with bumps on the
             | back to assist in awareness of 360deg objects around the
             | car". But self driving? I'm not sure I trust it yet or will
             | for another decade or two. Developing software, I've seen
             | how the sausage gets made - that doesn't inspire
             | confidence.
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | I'm gonna check these stories out!
               | 
               | I'm with you on the seeing the sausage made. I work in
               | software development and algorithm research (though in a
               | completely unrelated, but much better funded and cutting
               | edge field) and the idea that we're anywhere close to
               | truly level 3 autonomous driving, let alone 4 or 5, is
               | laughable.
               | 
               | I love technology enhanced features, like radar cruise
               | control, lane detection, etc. But only as extra sensory
               | input for the driver, not replacement.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | sschueller wrote:
       | Will Mercedes or another brand clone a key for the repo man
       | without a court order?
        
         | scottlilly wrote:
         | Yes.
         | 
         | I was a repo man in the 1980s. When we'd get the repossession
         | paperwork from the bank, we'd also get a copy of the car's
         | title. We'd take that paperwork into a dealership and they
         | would cut us duplicate keys.
        
       | maxdo wrote:
       | to every person writing here "is this the future we will be
       | living in"? So do you want legal owners hire people who will spy
       | on you, ask family members where is the car, etc...
       | 
       | After they'll find the car their life will be more complicated ,
       | they need to make a key. Coordinate if this is the right car. If
       | car is locked/has custom security, lots of noise in neighborhood
       | due to alarm, so basically everyone around your block is stressed
       | because you didn't pay.
       | 
       | And that's fees people who pay the bills will cover. Do you think
       | this kind of services are cheap? If they can't return the car,
       | that will be also split between future lease agreement. They will
       | be included one way or another in your loan/monthly payments.
       | 
       | Doing so , they basically decreasing the price of such event at
       | least 5x.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | causi wrote:
       | Should this be illegal? No, probably not. Is this the future I
       | want to live in? Also no.
        
         | ryanmercer wrote:
         | It's already the future you live in.
         | 
         | Repo agents, for decades, will roll up on a vehicle and hook it
         | up to a tow truck and take off. People go out of their way to
         | hide their vehicles, or block them in with other vehicles, when
         | they haven't paid their loan and know their vehicle is now
         | eligible for repossession.
         | 
         | This just makes it safer for the repo agents, because they can
         | recover the vehicle faster and don't have to risk some nutjob
         | running out of a house/apartment/office with a bat/gun/knife
         | trying to confront them because someone was like "Dave,
         | someone's hooking your car up to a tow truck".
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | > Is this the future I want to live in? Also no.
         | 
         | No need to fret the future my friend. The future is now. This
         | dystopian future people keep fearing is happening now. It is
         | the present reality.
        
           | gretch wrote:
           | No it's really not. This is hyperbole.
           | 
           | Things are literally better now than ever before. More access
           | to food, healthcare, and literacy on average for everyone in
           | the world. More protection of basic human rights on average
           | for everyone in the world.
           | 
           | If now is the dystopian future, when in the past would you
           | like to time travel to? Before or after polio vaccine? Gay
           | rights? Before/after Abolition of slavery (in select
           | countries)?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | It's must be sad for people to go through life with no
             | ability to appreciate comedy whether it is good or bad. To
             | think everything is so draconian in that it must be exactly
             | how _you_ want it to be is just further proof that it 's
             | darker than you want to believe.
        
               | gretch wrote:
               | I appreciate comedy, you're just not funny.
               | 
               | You think comedy is just saying things that are false?
               | 
               | Oh look, I'll just say the opposite of everything - haha
               | wit!
        
         | stevewodil wrote:
         | Seriously, they chase down normal cars for repossession I don't
         | feel strongly that this is all that different than it getting
         | towed from your driveway.
         | 
         | Would I be really annoyed if it was my car? Yeah, but at the
         | same time it's up for repo either way.
         | 
         | We already knew that Tesla HQ can control the cars for service
         | and such
        
           | greenshackle2 wrote:
           | Not only that, some lots that sell to high risk buyers (e.g.
           | buy here pay here) already install GPS devices on their cars:
           | 
           | https://passtimegps.com/industries/bhph/
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ahoka wrote:
         | Yes, it should be. You pay extra in your fees to cover the
         | possible loss of the entity giving you a loan, but they want
         | the extra and not having to deal with the possible loss. They
         | should just suck it up TBH.
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | > Is this the future I want to live in?
         | 
         | For me neither. As much as I admire Musk for being the driving
         | force behind the progress that his companies are making for
         | electric mobility and especially space launch but a guy who
         | fetishizes a dystopian cyberpunk future and works on hooking up
         | brains to computers might have slightly different vision for
         | the future than you and me.
        
       | bluedino wrote:
       | This is nothing compared to the tactics a "buy here, pay here"
       | car lot will use.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | teawrecks wrote:
       | "They mentioned once FSD is better, they'll probably just have
       | the cars drive themselves back to Tesla in this situation.
       | Technology is amazing."
       | 
       | That's the happiest I've heard someone be about their friend's
       | job being automated away :D
        
       | aneutron wrote:
       | While this is an "interesting" story, I'd love to get some
       | verification on it.
       | 
       | It sounds plausible, but almost illegal ? I'm in EU so don't know
       | how really things work over there, but I would assume Tesla would
       | need a judicial order siding with the bank to be able to do this
       | ? I mean it's probably not the wild west over there. Or is it ?
        
         | mFixman wrote:
         | This is a report based on a Facebook post by a random person
         | telling a story about her repo friend who once told her that
         | Tesla could help him get control of the car.
         | 
         | Until someone reports this happening first hand, I'm going to
         | assume that either a lot of details are missing or that the
         | story is straight-up fake.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | There are far too many articles or tweets or stories they get
           | traction with zero attempt at verification. I do not
           | understand why people upvote it.
        
         | k8sToGo wrote:
         | We do not have Repo in EU like they do in the US.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | Are you sure about that? I thought repossession of collateral
           | from a defaulted loan is a basic part of cultures with both
           | common and code law.
           | 
           | https://www.frenchentree.com/french-property/law/so-you-
           | cant...
           | 
           | What happens if you don't pay your mortgage where you live?
        
             | k8sToGo wrote:
             | Then you have to go through some government entity for
             | repossession etc. But for sure we don't have it where some
             | tow truck driver comes to your property pulling out the
             | car.
        
             | wasmitnetzen wrote:
             | Usually, in the end, it's a government agent coming to you
             | and repossessing things, not an employee of a random
             | company.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | This doesn't fall under the remit of the EU.
        
         | chippiewill wrote:
         | I think the mention of a bank is misleading. I think in this
         | case the owner organised finance with Tesla directly. When he
         | failed to pay Tesla on time they repo'd the car themselves.
        
           | ec109685 wrote:
           | Tesla loans are through a bank, but I think they use their
           | own financing arm for leases, so perhaps this was a
           | delinquent lease.
        
           | mijoharas wrote:
           | Ahhhhh. This does make a lot more sense.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | That would make much more sense.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | I suppose it really depends on exact legal contract. Is the
         | financing that is loan against the vehicle and it is owned by
         | the user. Or is it essentially rented.
         | 
         | And in first case even with court order there is good question
         | about other creditors...
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | While potentially completely unrelated, I've seen how
           | "cowboy-like" the whole bounty hunters situation is over
           | there, so it honestly and unfortunately wouldn't surprise me
           | as much if it were the case with the creditors ...
        
           | jcims wrote:
           | (probably wrong statement follows) In the US, title to the
           | vehicle usually remains in the hands of the creditor until
           | it's paid off.
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | Th title is in the owners name with a note of a bank lien
             | on it. When you sell the car the bank lien is settled first
             | and then the transfer can begin. In most cases you can't
             | register the car without the title and you cant drive the
             | car without it being registered.
        
               | jcims wrote:
               | Interesting. It must be recorded at the county or
               | something then? I haven't seen a title for a vehicle in
               | quite some time.
        
               | yardie wrote:
               | My state it's all electronic now. I have a paper title
               | for my records but the it's just a fascimile of the
               | digital original. To complete the sale I'd need to bring
               | it into the tax collectors office where they update the
               | digital record and print a new paper title for the next
               | owner or do it at a dealership.
        
         | dfxm12 wrote:
         | Yeah, it's weird how a random Facebook post with no evidence is
         | the basis for this story. It's one thing if your aunt believes
         | it. It's another if some content farm posts it as fact. It's
         | quite embarrassing to see such an article on the front page
         | here though.
         | 
         | It's probably possible, and dealerships usually work with repo
         | men/banks, but the point is, the article certainly did nothing
         | to verify anything.
        
         | zajio1am wrote:
         | > I'm in EU so don't know how really things work over there,
         | but I would assume Tesla would need a judicial order siding
         | with the bank to be able to do this ?
         | 
         | If a car was used as collateral for a loan, then bank would
         | need a judicial order. But common way to buy a new car is
         | leasing, where the car is owned by the leasing company during
         | the period of the contract. If the contract says that lease is
         | terminated when payments are not done, then i do not see why
         | would leasing company need judicial order, when it is legal
         | owner of the car (unless there is a specific legislation
         | related to such kind of leases).
        
         | matwood wrote:
         | It's not even that interesting. Owner doesn't pay bill on an
         | item being used as collateral. Said item is repossessed.
         | 
         | I hope the repo person realizes the future will need that type
         | of job less and less.
        
           | Joker_vD wrote:
           | Nope, it won't. Ask anyone who ever lent money and they'll
           | tell you that lending is actually the easiest part, now
           | getting repaid is where most of the work goes into. Heck, you
           | probably yourself can remember an acquaintance of yours who
           | once borrowed figurative $20 from you and never returned
           | them.
        
           | ghusto wrote:
           | I think the surprise or even incredulity people over here in
           | the EU have is not to do with "You don't pay for your stuff,
           | we take the stuff back" (I think we're all familiar with the
           | concept of paying for things), it's to do with how the seller
           | remotely took actions on the item.
           | 
           | It's a bit like not keeping up your mortgage repayments, and
           | the bank remotely locking you out (or in?) your house --
           | except it's a bit worse, because the mortgage provider
           | wouldn't have to use GPS to track where you and your house
           | are. Perhaps that's not a shocking idea in the USA, but I
           | think it is in the EU. I'm not for or against, just
           | explaining where the shock factor is coming from here.
           | 
           | Now for my own opinion: The header here shouldn't be "Make
           | sure you keep up your repayments", it should be "Don't buy
           | stupid shit you don't need, can't afford, and is controlled
           | by someone else".
        
         | msh wrote:
         | A lot of law enforcement is privatized in the USA so a lot of
         | things that would be very illegal in most EU countries is ok
         | there (fx bounty hunters)
        
           | adventured wrote:
           | Bounty hunters are uncommon in the US and very little of the
           | law enforcement system is privatized in the US. It's in fact
           | rare compared to the number of government law enforcement
           | officers we have (local cops, county cops, state cops,
           | federal cops, prison & jail cops, specialized, etc).
           | 
           | Having eg a private security guy working at your grocery
           | store is not privatized law enforcement. That's the
           | equivalent of a bar bouncer watching the property, not the
           | equivalent of law enforcement and they don't have the legal
           | powers of law enforcement either.
        
             | msh wrote:
             | You are probably right when I say a lot, it was thought of
             | as relatively to most of the EU.
             | 
             | But the fact that bounty hunters and "repo" like in the
             | article exists makes it a lot to me.
        
         | parsimo2010 wrote:
         | In the US this is legal. Banks are authorized to repossess
         | property if you're late on a payment^. Private companies are
         | allowed to participate in repossession as long as they don't
         | break any other laws. Tesla didn't break into the owner's house
         | to steal their passwords or keys, they didn't assault the
         | owner. All they did was take his car. They verified that they
         | were taking the correct car. Since the repossession was being
         | carried out on behalf of a bank, there was no theft. This is
         | completely legal. If you don't want a car company to assist a
         | bank with repossession, don't get a car with remote access
         | features- which pretty much means an old car.
         | 
         | ^There are rules on how late you have to be though- it's not
         | like they are taking your car after you're 1 day late for the
         | first time. The required amount of lateness depends on the
         | state. And they are only allowed to take property that was used
         | to secure the loan. In the case of a car loan that is usually
         | the car itself.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | Thanks very much for the answer. I assumed that it would have
           | to go through the judiciary, but I am surprised to see it's
           | not the case.
           | 
           | It does make sense, especially if it's not abusive (e.g. one
           | month behind equals reposession)
        
             | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
             | It doesn't go through the judiciary (e.g., it would if it
             | were an an apartment and you stopped paying rent), but the
             | owner signs a loan note that specifies that the loan is in
             | default after missing N payments (usually after 3 months).
             | Once in default, the bank _can_ repossess the vehicle, but
             | they 'd rather not since their business is lending money
             | and anything else is a money-losing distraction. So they
             | will usually try to find a way for you to keep the car (and
             | keep making payments). They usually only repo if they can't
             | contact the debtor or they can't come to an agreement.
             | 
             | Repossession of any kind (car, house, etc...) is typically
             | an option of last resort for the bank after the debtor
             | refuses to work with them or enter into other agreements
             | that could help. They _really_ just want to keep collecting
             | payments from you.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | The other big thing at play here, is that car lenders get
             | about 1/3 of the expected loan value if they repo the
             | vehicle. Most of them don't want to do it unless they have
             | to, it's usually far more profitable if the consumer
             | continues making payments.
             | 
             | The court typically only gets involved if the lender has
             | reason to believe you might do something malicious and can
             | convince the court to execute an immediate right to seize
             | the vehicle (quickly after default). A court can also order
             | a person to return the vehicle, if they've managed to
             | successfully evade the repossession action by hiding it.
             | This is a good thing so long as it's reasonably balance (ie
             | the consumer doesn't get their vehicle repo'd on day one of
             | being late), so our court system isn't filled up with car
             | loans.
        
           | mijoharas wrote:
           | > Private companies are allowed to participate in
           | repossession as long as they don't break any other laws.
           | 
           | Why do they do this? Did the bank pay Tesla to do so? (I'm
           | sure there must be some incentive system here).
        
             | tssva wrote:
             | The incentive is that the banks remain willing to finance
             | the purchase of Tesla vehicles.
        
       | jmkni wrote:
       | I remember watching a Defcon talk years ago by Barnaby Jack (RIP)
       | who warned of this exact scenario, but in a medical sense.
       | 
       | ie. you take out a loan to pay for some sort of medical implant,
       | you miss your payments, and they can turn it off.
       | 
       | I can't find the exact video, if anyone has I'd love a link!
        
         | latortuga wrote:
         | There's a movie with exactly this plot, Repo Man I think it's
         | called.
        
           | bszupnick wrote:
           | Repo! The Genetic Opera
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repo!_The_Genetic_Opera
        
       | rvz wrote:
       | Unsurprising and seen here: [0] A text book definition of a
       | backdoor.
       | 
       | It is still not your car. It is still Tesla's.
       | 
       | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=26512855
        
         | knorker wrote:
         | No, if you don't pay for it then it's the bank's car.
         | 
         | It's like saying "the super stole my TV!!" when actually the
         | super just let the police in with a search warrant, and they
         | took the TV you stole down to the station.
        
           | rvz wrote:
           | Tesla still has remote access to the cars its has sold and
           | can unlock them if the authorities request them to do so. If
           | that is not a backdoor I don't know what is.
           | 
           | Evidently, the car isn't yours, even though you have paid for
           | it. Tesla still owns it.
        
             | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
             | They do this with any key fob for any make and model these
             | days.
        
             | knorker wrote:
             | I didn't say there was no backdoor.
             | 
             | Every locksmith in the world has the ability to bypass your
             | lock (exaggeration). That doesn't make them the owner.
        
               | rvz wrote:
               | > I didn't say there was no backdoor.
               | 
               | You didn't need to and given that was already avoided
               | here; it now has been admitted. Thus, it is by definition
               | a 'backdoor' then especially a directly _' remote'_ one.
               | It doesn't matter who it is, we just know that Tesla and
               | many others have this ability directly; no locksmith
               | needed or whatever.
               | 
               | So the future is connected cars where not even you can
               | fully control your own car and it is still 'owned' and
               | can be externally controlled in the hands of the
               | manufacturer, just like our phones. Since they are
               | already giving out OTA updates to it.
               | 
               | Dreadful.
        
               | knorker wrote:
               | Tesla owners like this backdoor ability. Indeed, some
               | people consistently unlock their car with their phone
               | (via the cloud), I hear.
               | 
               | In this case though some people are objecting to who the
               | "owner" is. And I think that the people objecting are
               | wrong. And (I assume) so does the law.
               | 
               | Your car is not protected from the bank or the government
               | by its keys, but by the law.
               | 
               | Same as your house. If you lose your house legally,
               | you'll lose your house physically.
               | 
               | The fact that the bank (indirectly) called Tesla instead
               | of a locksmith is to me irrelevant in this case.
               | 
               | Now, in the abstract, is it uncomfortable that the car
               | manufacturer can unlock your car? Sure. But we knew that
               | they could. How else could your phone do it.
               | 
               | I hate to break it to you, but your telco can tap your
               | phoneline. The bus can track your public transport
               | movement. I can follow you on the street. Your power
               | company can effectively track when you're away on
               | vacation.
               | 
               | This case was not abuse. And it doesn't even have to be
               | cloud-connected to enable this kind of owner-depriving
               | abuse. As soon as cars got their first microchip they
               | could have gotten firmware that would brick the car
               | unless it went to an authorized dealer twice a year for
               | "reset".
               | 
               | I'm not saying there aren't dangers, but this case isn't
               | it.
        
         | jcims wrote:
         | Ford Pass has the same capability. With self park it could even
         | back out of a spot.
        
       | gregoriol wrote:
       | Knowing that Musk had the project to let your car drive as an
       | automatic taxi without you, this is not surprising. We will have
       | to get used to cars doing stuff without their driver.
        
       | RcouF1uZ4gsC wrote:
       | When reading the tweet, I get the feeling that it is satire (kind
       | of like the Onion).
       | 
       | I am not aware that Tesla is directly financing the vehicles, so
       | why would they hire a repo person to go repossess it? In
       | addition, given the OTA update capabilities of Tesla, they could
       | probably just remotely disable the car, and not have to worry
       | about the expense of liability of a repo agent. In addition, the
       | picture is weird, as if you had such full control of the car, why
       | would you need to put a "boot" on the car to immobilize it, since
       | it would make driving it back to Tesla harder.
       | 
       | I am calling satire on the tweet, until further proof.
        
         | cheschire wrote:
         | Indeed, Tesla's own lending page seems to point to banks as
         | lenders, not Tesla or a Tesla finance company. Perhaps I'm
         | misunderstanding though, I've never looked deeply into this
         | before.
         | 
         | https://www.tesla.com/support/lending#additional-support
        
       | Quindecillion wrote:
       | Has anyone "jailbroke" a Telsa to remove this type of stuff?
        
         | _fat_santa wrote:
         | It's two sides to the same coin. The stuff that makes this
         | possible is the same stuff that makes all the futuristic tech
         | on a Tesla possible. So you could theoretically jailbreak it
         | (Rich Rebuilds probably figured it out by now) disabling the
         | stuff that would allow this to happen would also disable half
         | the futuristic features on your car.
        
           | bitcharmer wrote:
           | > disabling the stuff that would allow this to happen would
           | also disable half the futuristic features on your car.
           | 
           | Why?
           | 
           | When you jailbreak an iPhone you don't loose features.
        
             | darknavi wrote:
             | No but you (most of the time) lose the ability to get
             | software updates which are a pretty significant feature of
             | Teslas.
             | 
             | I also wouldn't be surprised if Tesla locked out your sim
             | if they found you to be abusing it so you'd have to try to
             | get a new one (not sure how that works with eSims).
        
       | prmoustache wrote:
       | As a bicycle and old motorcycles user I am gobsmacked that so
       | much people accept that the vehicule they are using is connected
       | or regularly phone home to the manufacturer. I guess if you share
       | all your life on facebook and instagram, why shouldn't you also
       | give away all your errands to any third party.
       | 
       | Is there at least a license agreement you are showned at and have
       | to agree to upon delivery? Can you operate those vehicules
       | offline by choice?
        
         | maxdo wrote:
         | Why would I want so? I want to warm up/cool the car before i
         | get into it, listen for the music without plugging my phone
         | every time , have a decent gps that is free, notify me about
         | traffic, tell me if the charging station i'm going to is busy,
         | alert me if someone is breaking in into my car. Heck I can even
         | check the camera's from my App so I don't need to run if this
         | is false alarm. I can even say something to this person to
         | scare him away before he/she broke the glass.
         | 
         | Thank you but no. Tesla sales are skyrocketing because people
         | want smart car that makes their life easier, safer. Legacy car
         | makers also trying to keep up with trend.
         | 
         | It's a typical misconception. You were young back in the days
         | the car didn't have all this amazing features. Not having this
         | features doesn't this car magical just because of your
         | sentiments about you been young. Driving a dumb car will not
         | make you younger either.
         | 
         | I'll surprise you, most of tesla owners pay extra money
         | ($10/mo) to have a better connectivity. Not the other way
         | around.
        
           | steelframe wrote:
           | For me it's about control. I'm fine with having whiz-bang
           | features on my equipment, so long as I am the final authority
           | on anything and everything about them.
           | 
           | About a year ago I took my fancy EV on a ferry. I kept it on
           | and ran the air conditioner because it was hot outside.
           | Partway through the crossing I guess the suspension sensors
           | interpreted the boat rocking as "something is seriously
           | screwed up," and it locked the brakes and wouldn't release
           | them when it was time to disembark. I had to sit there in my
           | fancy EV looking like an idiot while everyone filtered around
           | me and I took another trip across the water with cones around
           | the car.
           | 
           | When I frantically called the dealership in the middle of all
           | that, they said, "Sorry, your car has decided that it isn't
           | safe to drive. You'll have to get it towed in so we can take
           | a look at it. Oh, and since you're on a ferry, our roadside
           | assistance won't help you. Good luck!" When I asked the ferry
           | staff what I should do, they replied, "Uh, usually we just
           | ask the owner to shift into neutral, and we push the car
           | off." Only the car decided for me that this wasn't a
           | possibility, and the brakes remained engaged with no way for
           | me to disengage them.
           | 
           | The next thing I did after I finally got back home was
           | research which cars I could still buy today with manual
           | transmission and an emergency brake attached to a lever and a
           | cable. It's not at all about holding onto my youth. It's
           | about being the final authority over my own goddamned
           | property.
        
             | maxdo wrote:
             | it's a problem of your car brand, not the EV's. My EV still
             | has neutral. Let me guess, you probably choose a legacy
             | brand EV car, that has no culture on how to buy
             | electronics, because you know I can trust this brand better
             | since they are so long on the market. The same automatic
             | problem could be on the car with manual transmission
             | nowadays. Since they all required emergency braking and
             | many other items are mandatory e.g nothing to do with EV
             | itself.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | These kinds of features could, and should be optionnally
           | usable by connecting your car to an open source self hosted
           | server.
           | 
           | There is no need to send everything to the manufacturer and a
           | way to avoid that should be mandatory.
        
           | AdrianB1 wrote:
           | Imagine you live in Texas, there is a massive power failure
           | that also affects cellular towers and the car you need to use
           | to save your live does not work because it is so smart
           | online, but too dumb or not working at all offline. Then pay
           | extra 10$ for that.
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | I'm not sure how your bicycle usage is relevant. Many new
         | electric bikes also have GPS + SIM tracking.
        
           | prmoustache wrote:
           | Well all my bikes are "muscular bikes" for one thing, and I
           | build most of them out of spare parts. And I haven't jumped
           | on the electronic shifting band wagon either. I don't
           | necessarily see all these technos as bad but I spend enough
           | time in front of my computer and I want my bikes to stay part
           | of the analog world.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | >Many new electric bikes also have GPS + SIM tracking.
           | 
           | A few.
        
         | authed wrote:
         | From 2014: Ford Exec: 'We Know Everyone Who Breaks The Law'
         | Thanks To Our GPS In Your Car
         | 
         | https://www.businessinsider.com/ford-exec-gps-2014-1
         | 
         | I too wish that there would be an easy way to disconnect my car
         | (it is of zero use to me).
        
           | nogridbag wrote:
           | It may be preferable to have some automated system that fines
           | you for excessive speeding versus the alternative: police
           | with guns. At least in the United States.
        
             | jcadam wrote:
             | Speed cameras do that, and without my own car spying on me.
        
           | driverdan wrote:
           | Take the SIM card out. Or better yet, don't buy a car that
           | tracks you.
        
             | authed wrote:
             | > Take the SIM card out
             | 
             | my phone can communicate without a sim card (at least with
             | 911)... and I have no clue if my car has a sim card or if
             | it needs one.
             | 
             | > don't buy a car that tracks you
             | 
             | For that, you probably need to buy a car that is at least
             | 20 years old?
        
             | masklinn wrote:
             | Good luck finding a modern car without a built-in SIM.
             | 
             | In Europe, eCall (automated emergency call) has been
             | mandatory since 2018.
        
             | somehnguy wrote:
             | >Or better yet, don't buy a car that tracks you.
             | 
             | I don't like this type of advice as everyday technology
             | gets more evil. It's shifting the blame to the consumer
             | instead of the makers of the evil, and it's nearly
             | impossible to follow. I'm a software developer/tech nerd
             | and couldn't tell you which cars do and don't track you,
             | and we expect the average purchaser to know..? It's not
             | like the window sticker will say 'hey this car tracks you',
             | that detail will be in the middle of a 30 page dense legal
             | speak document that almost nobody reads.
             | 
             | It's very similar to when a large food conglomerate does
             | something terrible and people try to boycott. I'm
             | completely aware of the terrible things food company x did
             | and try to be at least somewhat informed with my
             | purchasing, but food company x has 50 subsidiaries who have
             | 50 subsidiaries, etc. I don't know about you but when I go
             | shopping I don't have all day to google on my phone if the
             | specific product I'm looking at is 4 levels down from evil
             | company x. And I have a relatively large amount of free
             | time in my life at the moment - it's a completely hopeless
             | endeavor for someone with kids or other responsibilities
             | that significantly cut down on their idle time.
             | 
             | If only our government would step in and you know...stop
             | companies from getting away with evil things.
        
         | grishka wrote:
         | Also, what happens if you remove the SIM card or the cellular
         | antenna?
        
           | rndgermandude wrote:
           | There was a story of some rental car that couldn't be
           | unlocked again on some remote parking lot, because it was out
           | of range. The customer did nothing wrong. They ended up
           | having to tow the car in the end, if I remember correctly.
           | 
           | With actual possession of vehicles going down, in favor of
           | leases (or leases-to-buy) and short term rentals/"ride-
           | sharing", and with ever more permanent monitoring, the future
           | seems to go into a direction where you're required to have a
           | constantly available data connection in your car back to the
           | car company or lease company, and they will be able to
           | remotely disable access if you don't pay up. And they will
           | probably consider loss of such connection as "tampering" and
           | disable the cars until it gets online again.
        
             | grishka wrote:
             | There's a difference between owning something or renting
             | it. When you rent something, there's a contract you sign
             | that specifies what you can and can't do. You generally
             | expect the owner to have the technical capability to
             | enforce the contract in case you breach it. But when you
             | own it, then no one else should retain any sort of control
             | over it, period. It's yours only. (You obviously don't own
             | something if you got it on a loan, not until you paid it
             | off.)
        
               | rndgermandude wrote:
               | > But when you own it, then no one else should retain any
               | sort of control over it, period.
               | 
               | Right. But there is another issue especially with
               | vehicles... You need insurance to operate them on public
               | road. And insurers like to monitor things now that the
               | tech is available/becomes available...
               | 
               | And the current US government wants your car to monitor
               | your "impairness" as well[0] and brick itself if it
               | considers you impaired.
               | 
               | [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29427068
        
               | auslegung wrote:
               | Agreed, but with DMCA (and probably other laws) our
               | concept of ownership is gone. Any music one buys that has
               | DMCA, isn't owned it's just rented, and yet most people
               | don't realize that. So there's a precedence for thinking
               | we own something when in practice we just rent it. I can
               | see that happening with cars. For example the law that
               | was just passed that new cars will have to come with
               | alcohol detectors https://www.washingtonpost.com/transpor
               | tation/2019/10/16/bil.... Whether we think this would be
               | good or not, it's eroding our concept of ownership.
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | I'm specifically talking about the old-school, physical
               | kind of ownership. Whether one could "own" infinitely
               | copyable information at all is highly debatable.
               | 
               | > For example the law that was just passed that new cars
               | will have to come with alcohol detectors
               | 
               | On the one hand, this is a welcome innovation because one
               | is free to do whatever they want as long as that doesn't
               | endanger others and drunk driving does endanger others
               | quite a lot. On the other, if you own your car, what's to
               | stop you from bypassing the detector like some people
               | would bypass the seatbelt beeping thing?
        
               | heartbeats wrote:
               | > that has DMCA
               | 
               | Do you mean DRM?
        
               | chipotle_coyote wrote:
               | I suspect that's what the OP meant. (I'm also not sure
               | anyone sells digital music files with DRM anymore --
               | books and movies, yes, but not _music._ But I think it 's
               | kind of become cemented as the go-to example in a lot of
               | people's minds.)
        
           | lnsru wrote:
           | All the data is stored in the car and next time during
           | regular service it gets transferred to the manufacturer using
           | wired connection? Have no proof for that, but it sounds very
           | reasonable and technically doable to me.
        
         | beervirus wrote:
         | I mean I already bring my phone with me on those errands. My
         | location isn't exactly a secret.
         | 
         | It sucks, and I hate it. But the car isn't any additional
         | problem.
        
         | natch wrote:
         | I'm not sure what would break if it was offline.
         | 
         | I do know you can drive the car while the computer is rebooting
         | (when it's rebooting the screen is completely black and you
         | have to gauge your speed by comparison to other cars the road),
         | so in theory it seems you don't need the computer for basic
         | driving, which would suggest maybe what you say is also
         | possible, if there's a setting for it.
         | 
         | I haven't checked because I like the benefits of being
         | connected -- starting and stopping a charge remotely, seeing
         | the state of charge while it's charging somewhere far away,
         | opening / closing windows, unlocking the car, flashing lights
         | or honking horn to locate car, preheating, and coming soon,
         | seeing car's location on a map when it's being driven by
         | someone else, viewing live dash cam (sentry) footage while the
         | car is parked remotely, etc. etc.
         | 
         | I mean I do see your point but I've listed some of the
         | benefits, and life is full of tradeoffs. I'm not saying that
         | the takeoffs that work for me would ever in a million years
         | work for you.
         | 
         | It would also be great if all of the above could be done
         | through a neutral third party or through one's own server. But
         | as a startup that was struggling at the beginning, that
         | probably wasn't the low hanging fruit for Tesla to work on, and
         | there are benefits for Tesla to having the connection be to
         | Tesla. And some of those benefits accrue indirectly back to
         | consumers through safer cars, better accountability for
         | accidents, and better data for future self driving software.
        
           | eulers_secret wrote:
           | > seeing car's location on a map when it's being driven by
           | someone else, viewing live dash cam (sentry) footage while
           | the car is parked remotely...
           | 
           | I'm concerned these features in specific may be used by
           | abusive spouses to track and control their partners (or
           | extract revenge upon them). It's honestly pretty grim when
           | you can't even use the "shared" (abuser likely would be the
           | sole 'owner' on the title) vehicles to escape an abusive
           | situation. Any upside of this kind of feature is very must
           | overshadowed by the abuses enabled.
           | 
           | Additionally, I'm sad that if I do something stupid in a
           | parking lot (say I fall and hurt myself) that the video can
           | be recorded by any number of vehicles and posted to
           | facebook/youtube/etc for yucks. Nothing can be done about it,
           | there's no way to stop it. I hate it, though, and I hate that
           | people are excited for these terrible slipshod "features"
           | that won't help them as much as they hurt others.
        
             | enominezerum wrote:
             | At least with the tracking, thieves are now using Apple Air
             | tags to track and plan carjackings. With a Tesla, so much
             | focus being on the app and connectivity, it is more likely
             | that a person would be aware of this tracking or at least
             | the capability of it. FWIW my wife knew about the location
             | finding, she just had never actually followed me driving
             | around.
             | 
             | She found out when I used it coordinate a birthday surprise
             | at our place, I could tell when she left her office and was
             | about 30 minutes away.
        
             | natch wrote:
             | Agree about the abuse / tracking thing. Again, tradeoffs.
             | Keep in mind these cars get updated over time and it can
             | get better.
             | 
             | Management of driver profiles is still a work in progress
             | for example. Some things work great and some features
             | simply aren't there yet. For example I have issues with
             | music handoff between two different drivers on one family
             | Spotify account (where each driver has their own Spotify
             | account using their own distinct email). They could easily
             | make it so that it knows by phone proximity which driver is
             | in the car, and play only their music, but they haven't
             | gotten to this yet.
             | 
             | Anyway, in addition to stuff like music profile
             | improvements, I'd expect privacy options to get better too.
             | 
             | The parking lot thing, I don't see the harm really until
             | the day when the likes of Google has a car gathering these
             | recordings.
        
         | beanjuiceII wrote:
         | I am not really surprised people don't care, they mostly want
         | technology for either status or convenience and I don't think I
         | can blame them for the latter
        
       | mattowen_uk wrote:
       | The main issue here I guess, is Tesla assisting the bailiffs.
       | Bailiffs (here in the UK) have certain legal rights to enter and
       | repossess your house and/or remove property you haven't fully
       | paid for. They are granted this right via a case-by-case court
       | order.
       | 
       | If Telsa are also granted the rights within the court order to
       | assist the bailiffs, then presumably it would be a fully legal
       | action.
       | 
       | At the end of the day, you sign a contract wherein you agree to
       | keep up payments on an item, and if you don't the item will be
       | repossessed. If you don't like those terms, don't get stuff on
       | payment plans.
        
         | Retric wrote:
         | Most US car dealerships will make a new key for someone
         | repossessing a car. As Tesla is the dealership this seems like
         | the exact same situation, the only difference is someone with
         | the key can now remote summon the car.
        
           | throwawayboise wrote:
           | I could see that if they are holding the financing. If the
           | car is financed by a third party, I cannot imagine why the
           | dealer would want or care to get involved.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | > someone with the key can now remote summon the car
           | 
           | Cars with remote summons features today basically just crawl
           | forward a few metres to help you get out of a parking spot.
           | They aren't self-driving across town to a repossession lot,
           | if that's what you're thinking.
        
             | flutas wrote:
             | > Cars with remote summons features today basically just
             | crawl forward a few metres to help you get out of a parking
             | spot.
             | 
             | Smart summon on a M3 (what the article is talking about)
             | can back out and navigate parking lots... although horribly
             | and slowly. But it's not just a straight line.
        
               | captainredbeard wrote:
               | > Smart summon on a M3
               | 
               | M3 = BMW M3
               | 
               | Model 3 = what you're talking bout
        
               | w0m wrote:
               | You can do dumb summon (straight forward/backword) with
               | the key; not smart summon. The description in the article
               | is consistent with what you could do with the key; likely
               | article author misunderstanding the feature (easy
               | mistake).
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | One time someone did this in a Costco parking lot from 2
               | rows away from me and my parked car. It pulled out of its
               | spot 3 spaces away from my car, started doing a u-turn
               | that would've had it hit my car in order to drive
               | _through_ the row of parking spots. I was standing in
               | front of my car wondering where the eff the driver was
               | (obviously it was smart summon but in the heat of the
               | moment...). Lots of families go to Costco, I could 've
               | easily had a small child with me next to my car and we
               | would've been about 8 or so feet from being hit by a car
               | that apparently had no idea I was there.
        
               | d0gsg0w00f wrote:
               | The worst part about this for me is that the Costco
               | parking lot is already a cluster without having to add in
               | the "show off my car to my brother in law" game to the
               | mix.
               | 
               | I avoid Costco like the plague because the experience is
               | always bad for my mental health. I'd rather pay a few
               | extra bucks to avoid oblivious giant cart drivers, having
               | to show multiple forms of ID , having my receipt
               | validated before I can leave, having to figure out how to
               | transport stuff to and from car, etc. Plus, there is no
               | consistency in the non-grocery inventory. You're forced
               | into the "we _have_ to buy these pans today because we
               | never know when they'll be available again!"
               | psychological trap.
               | 
               | It's just a very inconvenient shopping experience in my
               | opinion. But I know I'm the only person in America who
               | feels this way.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | I wouldn't disagree with your experience complaint, but
               | Costco exists precisely because it doesn't care about the
               | "shopping experience". If you go to Costco, you forgo the
               | right to complain about the "shopping experience" because
               | you are explicitly choosing something with a bad one in
               | exchange for very cheap goods.
               | 
               | Walmart and Target: slightly better experience, slightly
               | more expensive.
               | 
               | Supermarkets and Malls: better experience, more expensive
               | 
               | So I guess, you aren't the only person in America, but
               | people make the choice to accept the burden for the price
               | savings.
        
               | sizzle wrote:
               | Walmart parking lots are equally busy and hard to
               | navigate in my experience
        
               | CrazyStat wrote:
               | Odd, I've always considered Costco to have one of the
               | best shopping experiences. Stuff on the shelves, I go
               | find what I want and check out.
               | 
               | I generally hate supermarkets and malls. Annoying music,
               | questionable `sales` pushed on aisle end caps and
               | elsewhere, etc. Not the experience I'm after.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | My problem is that when a driver hits a small child they
               | go to jail. Are there any consequences for Tesla when
               | they get it wrong? A small dent in share prices that day
               | doesn't cut it for me.
        
               | sjooo wrote:
        
               | hunterb123 wrote:
               | Yes, if they were ruled at fault, just like any other
               | company.
               | 
               | If the operator was ruled at fault, they would receive
               | consequences.
               | 
               | Are you insinuating that Tesla operates on a higher level
               | than the law and is receiving special privileges vs other
               | automakers, or are you saying all automakers should be
               | more accountable? What event are you pointing to they
               | should be more accountable for? Or is this all just a
               | vague hypothetical?
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | What if instead of hitting a child the car took control
               | killed about 300 people? And what if it wasn't in parking
               | lot summons but regular driving assistance? And maybe it
               | wasn't a car but an airplane?
               | 
               | Are you sure there would be any material consequences for
               | the board and leadership?
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Boing recently face real financial consequences from the
               | 737 Max defect.
               | 
               | Holding companies to the same standards as members of the
               | general public runs into an issue of how large an impact
               | they have. A Surgeon is going to make mistakes that kill
               | people, but just because people are imperfect doesn't
               | mean effectively banning surgery via sending every
               | surgeon to prison after their first mistake is
               | appropriate. Roll up to a single hospital and mistakes
               | are inevitably common, roll up to a hospital network and
               | serious mistakes happen every day. The only way
               | organizations at that scale can operate is with quite a
               | bit of slack.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | The financial consequences are nothing for the company,
               | even less for those responsible. For accountability there
               | need to be personal consequences for cases of extreme and
               | wilful negligence for cases like Boeings.
               | 
               | I'm not advocating for life in prison for the top brass,
               | but some prison time surely.
               | 
               | Unless we just start issuing fines and warnings to the
               | regular people to deal with manslaughter of criminal
               | negligence.
        
               | skellera wrote:
               | While I'm not saying summon is a great feature, it would
               | not have hit the things you're mentioning.
               | 
               | Its major flaw is thin upright things like small trees or
               | poles (although this may be better on vision only cars,
               | I'm not sure). If it sees a person or child in its path,
               | it's just going to stop.
        
               | Izkata wrote:
               | From someone who automatic doors wouldn't react to as a
               | thin teenager, this isn't very reassuring.
        
               | angry-sw-dev wrote:
               | > While I'm not saying summon is a great feature, it
               | would not have hit the things you're mentioning.
               | 
               | ...and auto pilot won't drive into giant barriers in the
               | middle of well-marked, and mapped, highway divide either,
               | right?
        
               | spike021 wrote:
               | Considering the wall of parked cars it was attempting to
               | do a u-turn into, I'd say you're wrong.
        
               | achenatx wrote:
               | when someone in a car hits a child they do not go to jail
        
             | ctdonath wrote:
             | A first step. Won't be long before the car goes to the
             | repossession lot itself.
             | 
             | Tesla is evolving country music: not only will your girl
             | leave you, so will your truck.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | To further this, what are the parameters before
               | requesting the RTB option? If the car is currently
               | driving (assuming the "owner" is currently using the
               | car), will it reroute with them in as an involuntary
               | passenger? Before attempting to RTB, will it determine
               | the route and distance necessary and determine the amount
               | of charge required and then verify there's enough? Will
               | the car need to be in park for a minimum amount of time
               | first? What if it's parked and I'm loading my small child
               | into a car seat when the RTB order is issued? Will it
               | start driving away with my kid? What if the car is
               | currently plugged in when the RTB is ordered? Will it rip
               | out the charging cable and cause further damage to the
               | car or my house? Who will be responsible for that damage?
               | 
               | Soooo many questions.
        
               | angry-sw-dev wrote:
               | It's reasonable to assume an open door will prevent
               | movement...
               | 
               | ...being plugged in to a charger (that doesn't have some
               | sort of automated disconnect) would also be disable.
               | 
               | The question is valid though after you've put the kid in
               | and you're on 30 second excursion to push the shopping
               | carriage back... what if the car is recalled? Seems like
               | a potential disaster and tragedy.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | I'm hopeful that by the time cars can be automatically
               | repossessed without a human operator they'll have set up
               | a network of on-demand rentals and I won't have to worry
               | about car ownership and all the nonsense it entails.
        
               | Larrikin wrote:
               | Do you actually prefer the subscription hell we are in
               | now with companies like Adobe deciding we can no longer
               | actually own any software and have to continuously rent
               | it?
               | 
               | Google actually seems like they will be first to full
               | self driving. My biggest fear is that they continue to
               | have zero interest in being an actual car company and
               | keep all their Waymo tech locked behind their taxis and
               | Lyfts are replaced by Waymos with no reduction in price,
               | just a loss job for the person who would normally drive
               | the Lyft. Other companies follow suit and the self
               | driving car dream is ruined to make C suite executives
               | richer.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | > Do you actually prefer the subscription hell we are in
               | now with companies like Adobe deciding we can no longer
               | actually own any software and have to continuously rent
               | it?
               | 
               | No, I don't prefer software subscriptions with monthly
               | fees. I don't find the "maintenance" required for
               | software annoying or onerous. However, I really don't
               | like car maintenance. Waiting for an oil change, tire
               | replacement or rotation, or really any repair is the
               | worst part of car ownership and I could die happy never
               | having to do any of that again. I don't place a lot of
               | value on ownership in general because of maintenance or
               | storage burdens.
               | 
               | I do like pay-as-you-go for most of the stuff I use, for
               | whatever it's worth. Food, electricity, gas, that sort of
               | thing. I use cabs when I go on vacation and look for
               | opportunities to travel by bus, train, or plane instead
               | of driving. A self-serve on-demand auto rental service
               | would be ideal, for me.
        
               | t0mas88 wrote:
               | Don't the higher end car brands in your area do
               | pickup/return service? BMW picks my car up from the
               | office parking garage, changes oil or tires and returns
               | it before the end of the day. All I have to do is pick a
               | day in their online portal and leave the keys at he
               | reception desk.
               | 
               | I very much prefer owning a car over renting because I
               | can leave things in the car. Like child seats, but also
               | extra clothes, diapers, a phone charger, some snacks etc.
        
               | qubitcoder wrote:
               | I'm with you on detesting car maintenance when owning a
               | vehicle.
               | 
               | To be fair, most of those maintenance options do go away
               | with fully-electric vehicles. For example, you could
               | lease a Tesla Model 3/Y. The process is impressively
               | streamlined: pay $100 using Touch ID and Apple Pay, then
               | select a pick-up date on the calendar. Now you have a
               | vehicle with basically no maintenance, apart from topping
               | up wiper fluid. All managed with an intuitive and highly-
               | polished mobile app. In 3 years, repeat process.
               | 
               | My intention isn't to advertise for Tesla. I'm just
               | pointing out that options exist nowadays for people who
               | dislike the entire hassle of vehicle ownership (dealing
               | with dealerships, negotiation, financing, scheduled &
               | unscheduled maintenance, etc.)
        
               | josefx wrote:
               | Usually rental anything is a lot more costly in the long
               | run than outright ownership. So someone getting his Tesla
               | repossessed probably wont be any better of trying to rent
               | one. Thought my biggest problem with large scale car
               | rentals are times like rush hour where nearly everyone
               | needs a car at the same time, so there either has to be a
               | giant capacity or you have to rely on most people still
               | having their own car.
        
               | oconnor663 wrote:
               | Ha. Though my guess is, once self-driving is reliable
               | enough to do that, the economics of car ownership are
               | going to flip completely. It won't make sense anymore to
               | have a car that spends most of its time sitting unused in
               | your garage.
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | That is only going to happen for most people if the
               | economics of car rentals are VEEEEEERRY reasonable. I am
               | not willing to wait 10 minutes for an available vehicle
               | every time I need to go somewhere. People who are
               | dreaming of a day of full automation need to take this
               | into account, because while I don't know how long the
               | average trip by car is, I suspect that it's somewhere in
               | the 15-20 minute range, which is impossible to match even
               | with a fully autonomous driving scheme that can ignore
               | things like stop lights and stop signs.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | Uber now is rarely 10 minutes or more. Usually <5 if
               | you're in a major city.
        
               | lotsofpulp wrote:
               | It depends how easily they can be cleaned of others'
               | odors and messes, and how often they need to get cleaned.
               | 
               | Presumably if the rate of mess is low enough and there
               | are extra cars, you would just request a new one. Then
               | they punish the person who left the mess or odor,
               | disincentivizing them from doing it again. Probably need
               | cameras monitoring the inside of the car.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | It's not so much messes. Rentals, including short-term
               | ones, are a thing today. But rather there's a lot of
               | value to many people to have the car that they want when
               | they want it, leaving certain belongings in the car,
               | having the car equipped for their purposes whether child
               | seats or roof racks, etc.
               | 
               | While I honestly don't expect door to door self driving
               | in most places for decades, a lot of people who don't use
               | cars much probably underestimate the degree to which many
               | people customize their vehicles. And even if they sit a
               | lot of the time, most of the cost is often in miles, not
               | time.
        
               | db65edfc7996 wrote:
               | In a world where car ownership is limited, I can imagine
               | that the car interiors would be changed drastically.
               | Something like a subway car with hard plastic seats and
               | easily sanitized surfaces.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | People keep saying this, but I don't get it. The majority
               | of your possessions spend most of their time sitting
               | idle. Even if I just look at the higher value ones: my
               | riding lawnmower gets used for a couple of hours every
               | few weeks, my garden tractor/snowblower even less
               | frequently, then I've got a trailer, a truck,
               | miscellaneous tools, etc.
               | 
               | I could rent every single one of these, but don't because
               | the economics don't make sense, and the use model would
               | otherwise lead to a lot of inconvenience.
        
               | angry-sw-dev wrote:
               | The lynchpin in these arguments is that you'll somehow be
               | able to summon a vehicle on a moments notice and all your
               | usage will still be less expensive than personal
               | ownership. The cost will be low because no humans are
               | involved...
               | 
               | Except it didn't work for ZipCar or the rental agencies
               | that have added hourly options -- sure it's not bad, but
               | is it really pushing people out of car ownership? No...
               | 
               | Ride sharing similarly hasn't worked to push people out
               | of car ownership either -- it's just killed traditional
               | taxi services by compensating drivers less and
               | eliminating the flag down monopoly some cities have
               | maintained (a taxi medallion in Boston/NYC used to be
               | worth hundreds of thousands... no one wants them now)
               | 
               | All these share options work for low use scenarios like
               | the city dweller who wants a weekly trip to a shopping
               | center, but for the daily commuter/driver it won't ever
               | make sense... and it'll never make sense for those that
               | need to keep things in their car like child seats,
               | diapers, a walker, tools, etc...
               | 
               | Bike/Scooter shares haven't eliminated personal ownership
               | either because of the scarcity issue at peak times.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | My observation in that all of these things (plus delivery
               | services, Amazon, etc.) can make a difference at the
               | margins. If someone doesn't have a daily commute (or has
               | a reasonable transit or bicycle/walk option) and
               | otherwise isn't transporting themselves, other family
               | members, home improvement stuff, etc. on a daily or near-
               | daily basis, collectively they may let a household do
               | without a car (or at least a second car).
               | 
               | A couple I know in SF don't have a car but they seem to
               | make a lot of use of cars in some form or other pretty
               | regularly.
        
               | spicybright wrote:
               | Not to mention, do you really trust 20 strangers to treat
               | your possessions as well as you do?
               | 
               | Have these people never been in the back of a taxi, or
               | any kind of public transit?
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | It's the same crap preached by the cloud infrastructure
               | folks trying to get everyone on a rental/sharecropping
               | model. Ah those sweet rents
        
               | romwell wrote:
               | Imagine, now, that self-driving combined with Uber pool,
               | so that people who need to get from and to the same
               | destinations at the same time (as is typical for
               | commutes) would be able to share the ride.
               | 
               | Imagine then making those vehicles larger to enable not
               | only a decrease in traffic, but an increase in housing
               | density, local infrastructure in walking distance, and
               | economic growth.
               | 
               | Imagine if we then realized we could _charge_ that
               | elongated car _as it 's driving_ if we put electric lines
               | above streets.
               | 
               | Oh, and why not increase rolling efficiency while we're
               | at that, and make the task of self-driving simpler by
               | embedding signaling infrastructure into the road itself.
               | 
               | You just imagined buses, trolley buses, and streetcars
               | respectively.
               | 
               | Which is what makes the most sense, and will continue
               | making the most sense for vehicles that don't sit in your
               | garage most of the time.
               | 
               | There's more to car ownership than being able to get from
               | A to B in principle.
               | 
               | Once you add immediate availability, individual vehicle
               | preferences, _having your stuff in the car already_ , the
               | ability to _keep your stuff there_ once you arrive at
               | your destination, never having to think about small, but
               | normal usage damage (especially if you have kids), or,
               | conversely, having the vehicle just as clean as you want
               | it...
               | 
               | ...you will see that garages aren 't going anywhere any
               | time soon, self-driving cars or not.
               | 
               | And that we'd be wise to develop actual public transport
               | infrastructure for the people who really _do_ only care
               | about getting from A to B, with some acceptable wait
               | time. It 's a win-win for everyone.
               | 
               | My pessimistic prognosis is that the development of the
               | self-driving car will make the taxis slightly cheaper,
               | but instead of paying your Uber driver, you're going to
               | be paying engineers, maintenance, and cleaning staff.
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | The fact that Uber is so popular even though it is more
               | than 10x the price of a bus shows exactly how much people
               | want to ride buses.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | An Uber (or personal car) also has the advantage of being
               | able to take an alternate route. I used to work on the
               | west side of Capitol Hill in Seattle and lived on the
               | east side of the hill. Any time something like Hempfest
               | or Pride was going on, it literally became faster to walk
               | home than take the bus. If I was driving I could have
               | taken an alternate route and gotten home in a fairly
               | reasonable amount of time.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | Imagine how different the US would be if it was Big
               | Public Transportation that lobbied to have towns and
               | cities designed around them, rather than the car
               | industry. Walking, cycling, buses, trams, trains, etc.
               | etc. You'd still have cars but they wouldn't be a basic
               | need for survival like they're often treated as, because
               | you can't get anywhere without one.
               | 
               | Because it was basically 100 years ago when the car
               | industry sought to dismantle that infrastructure, and
               | succeeded.
        
               | asdff wrote:
               | To be fair it wasn't some conspiracy. The reason why
               | people began using the car 100 years ago was that the car
               | was becoming widely available and it was super convenient
               | even in the days when roads were caked in horse manure.
               | Even in the peak of the streetcar era, the private car
               | was the best way around town, and as more people bought
               | more cars, it continued to dominate as the streetcar
               | would be bogged down in traffic just like a bus today.
               | Intercity passenger rail also didn't stand much of a
               | chance against the convenience and speed of the jet age.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | There was _a_ conspiracy, or at least Wikipedia refers to
               | it as such: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motors_
               | streetcar_consp....
               | 
               | That is to say, there's enough there to suggest that this
               | wasn't the free market answering solely to consumer
               | demand.
        
               | HeyLaughingBoy wrote:
               | Regardless of whether or not there was a conspiracy, I
               | think the last 100 years of private vehicle ownership in
               | the US have shown that solely due to the convenience, it
               | would have happened anyway.
        
               | the8472 wrote:
               | A bad equilibrium is still an equilibrium. That is not
               | evidence that there aren't better ones.
        
               | ljm wrote:
               | I don't think that follows, because you have to prove
               | that car ownership would have increased the same way
               | without any intervention by car manufacturers. You're
               | treating it as a foregone conclusion.
               | 
               | If you follow the same 100 year trajectory in other
               | countries, then you will see an uptick in car ownership
               | for sure, and infrastructure adapts to support this
               | (highways/freeways/motorways), but it's not nearly as
               | drastic as it is stateside.
               | 
               | Of course, the US is a large place and even its states
               | are larger than other countries. And it hasn't existed in
               | its modern form for more than a couple of centuries
               | whereas the civil infra on the other continents has been
               | around for at least a full millennium and most likely
               | longer than that (e.g. Roman roads in the UK that would
               | date back well over 1000 years). So the US got the luxury
               | of a blank slate and, well... see what you got from that.
               | 
               | At the same time...car manufacturers had the perfect
               | opportunity to seize so they could sell more cars and
               | thus have civil infrastructure designed around the fact
               | that everyone has a car. If someone at that point in time
               | had more money than Henry Ford they could have dumped it
               | into trams and trains and the landscape would have been
               | significantly changed.
        
               | ASalazarMX wrote:
               | Imagine calling a self-driving taxi that doesn't know
               | someone puked on the back seat.
        
               | tomc1985 wrote:
               | Every body says this but how many of us are going to want
               | randos treating our vehicles like shit because its a
               | rental?
        
               | earleybird wrote:
               | Vehicles are more than a transport service; they are
               | also, for example, a place to keep your stuff while you
               | run errands.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | What if your dog is in the truck? Can you then go after
               | them for kidnapping?
        
               | dentemple wrote:
               | Dogs aren't considered people (in the US), so it would be
               | considered stolen property _at best_ if this were an
               | actual thing.
               | 
               | Likely, they'll pass the animal on to a shelter and give
               | you the info as to where to pick them up. It wouldn't be
               | considered "stealing".
        
               | MisterBastahrd wrote:
               | This depends entirely on how quickly they get to the
               | vehicle, but given the money involved, I'm sure they will
               | just lobby to have the death of the dog pinned on the
               | owner.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | To this point, after crossing the state line from Nevada
               | into California, there are highway signs that state the
               | fines for littering and abadoning an animal on the side
               | of the highway. The fine for littering is significantly
               | higher than animal abandonment.
        
               | jchw wrote:
               | I don't usually vote up comments that are mostly humorous
               | on HN, but there's always an exception.
               | 
               | To me the problem isn't that they might, but that they
               | can. I guess the fault is technically on the person who
               | rented something under terrible terms, but the problem to
               | me is that over time terrible terms seem to win out over
               | reasonable ones.
               | 
               | Not to mention, if Tesla is capable of doing this for
               | rentals, I have to assume they are capable of doing it
               | for any Tesla. Which is not great.
        
               | voakbasda wrote:
               | The house always wins. Contract terms almost always give
               | favor the issuer.
        
               | Moru wrote:
               | Or that any hacker that gets into Teslas system will have
               | a field day.
        
               | errcorrectcode wrote:
               | Mass theft, bricking, or actual crashing potential. It's
               | a Futurama episode/ Sword of Damocles waiting to happen.
        
               | dsr_ wrote:
               | Right. Compromise the right credentials, and you can
               | order a high percentage of parked Teslas to start backing
               | up.
               | 
               | That probably won't make them cause damage immediately --
               | I assume there's a set of sensors that will apply brakes
               | rather than hit a wall or a detected car -- but there's a
               | lot of chaos to apply that way.
               | 
               | I wonder if Tesla's EULA immunizes them against such
               | breaches.
        
               | usefulcat wrote:
               | > over time terrible terms seem to win out over
               | reasonable ones
               | 
               | Tyranny of the marketplace, I guess. If most people are
               | not bothered by the terrible terms, then the selection of
               | items with non-terrible terms will be correspondingly
               | small.
               | 
               | Case in point: I'd like to buy a TV (even at a higher
               | price) that does not have ads all over the interface.
               | From what I can tell, as of right now there are
               | approximately a handful of such TVs, not counting older
               | models that probably aren't produced any more. And of
               | course out of that handful, most are not very good in
               | other respects..
               | 
               | I don't know how to solve that apart from regulation,
               | which is often a very poor solution.
        
               | stalfosknight wrote:
               | My solution is to never setup wifi or provide ethernet to
               | my TVs. They can't vomit ads all over the screen or track
               | what you're watching if they can't get online.
        
               | HideousKojima wrote:
               | Buy industrial signage displays. You'll be paying a
               | significant premium but it's basically the only way to
               | get a high quality non-smart tv these days.
        
         | Ajedi32 wrote:
         | The "main issue" is that Tesla is even _able_ to assist the
         | bailiffs in this manner.
         | 
         | If a remote party can, by design, lock you out of your car and
         | take control of it without your consent, do you even really own
         | the vehicle in the first place?
         | 
         | Others have argued "well, you don't own the car, the bank
         | does", but unless Tesla is somehow unable to do this with cars
         | _not_ owned by a lienholder, that 's kinda beside the point as
         | far as I'm concerned.
        
           | mytailorisrich wrote:
           | In the UK that would be interference with goods (a tort) or
           | taking a vehicle without the owner's consent (a criminal
           | offense).
           | 
           | Still in the UK, although I suspect that holds more
           | generally, when you buy something using a loan you own it.
           | What you bought may be a security for the loan but that's
           | different. Leasing a car or using a lease/purchase scheme is
           | also different since leasing means you rent but don't own.
        
           | zionic wrote:
           | I agree with you, but he same is true for physical keys. A
           | car dealership can create a working key to steal/repossess
           | your car in much the same way.
           | 
           | We really need to move to strong crypto.
        
             | Thrymr wrote:
             | If you don't own the car outright, why would an entity with
             | a lien on the vehicle not also have access to such "strong
             | crypto" legally? This is an issued with a secured loan,
             | presumably in a crypto world the repossession would be
             | allowed by "smart contract" if the borrower defaulted.
        
             | Ajedi32 wrote:
             | In my mind there's a significant difference between a
             | dealership using their knowledge of the car to assist with
             | repossession, and a manufacturer demonstrating that you
             | never really had control of your own car in the first
             | place.
             | 
             | It just feels like a betrayal. Your car is loyal to the
             | manufacturer, not to you. It will act in a manner directly
             | opposed to your best interests as the owner if company that
             | sold it to you orders it. I understand that's true for most
             | software these days, but that doesn't make me any happier
             | about it, and it really feels worse when the software in
             | question is inextricably tied to and in control of an
             | expensive piece of physical hardware that you purchased.
        
               | AtlasBarfed wrote:
               | As stated in other places here, if you have leased or
               | financed your car, YOU DON'T OWN IT. You pay for the
               | right to use it on a monthly basis.
               | 
               | That is why there are legal contracts. This is just
               | automated repossession.
        
               | sangnoir wrote:
               | > That is why there are legal contracts. This is just
               | automated repossession.
               | 
               | There is value in adding friction to enforcing
               | law/contracts: I don't know if FSD-repo crosses the line
               | for me, but I know automating enforcement is bad for
               | society.
               | 
               | What if everytime Tesla cameras detect the car speeding,
               | or has crossed double-lines, it helpfully charges the
               | fine to the linked credit card? After all, its just
               | automated ticketing, right?
        
               | donio wrote:
               | Directive 4: [Classified]
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | We want things to be "loyal" to their owners. But the key
               | point in this story is that if you don't pay for your
               | car, then you're not the owner of it.
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | I'd have no issue with the lienholder having ultimate
               | control of car until the loan is paid off. As I said in
               | my initial comment, that's completely beside the point.
               | 
               | The problem here is that Model 3s are apparently "loyal"
               | to their _manufacturer_ rather than the owner, regardless
               | of who that owner is (whether that be a lienholder, the
               | car 's "user", or anyone else that's not Tesla).
               | 
               | That Tesla used that misplaced loyalty to give the car
               | back to the lienholder in this case is irrelevant to my
               | point.
        
               | josephcsible wrote:
               | Are you okay with manufacturers helping with
               | repossessions by cutting new physical keys for non-
               | connected cars? If so, how is this any different?
        
               | Ajedi32 wrote:
               | See my comment 4 levels up from this one.
               | 
               | "I know what this person's key was when I sold him the
               | car. Here, have a copy."
               | 
               | VS.
               | 
               | "I have full control of this person's car, even though
               | I'm not the owner. Here, let me remotely disable it for
               | you."
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Yes, you really own the vehicle, and that is why if Tesla
           | intentionally just bricks/locks you out of your car because
           | they feel like it, you would sue them and almost certainly
           | win in court.
        
           | mikeryan wrote:
           | In the US a financed car is "owned" by the bank until fully
           | paid off - which most of the time is a subsidiary of the
           | manufacturer.
           | 
           | A lot of Teslas are also just leased.
        
             | dangerbird2 wrote:
             | It's not owned by the bank until you foreclose, after which
             | it's most certainly owned by the bank.
             | 
             | As an aside, how often is it for the manufacturer/dealer to
             | own the bank that issues auto loans. I got mine from
             | Capital One, and I assumed most auto loans outside of the
             | sketchy loanshark used car dealers were issued by the big
             | national banks
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | Why is this comment being downvoted? It appears to be
               | correct.
        
               | mikeryan wrote:
               | In most states the financing bank owns the title to the
               | car and is the "Legal Owner" as opposed to the
               | "Registered Owner" who is the one who is buying the car.
               | 
               | The used market is likely different but for new cars from
               | Dealerships, GM Financial, Toyota Financial, Ford Credit
               | etc are Billion Dollar subsidiaries.
        
               | throwawayboise wrote:
               | Is that true? In my state the financing bank has a lien
               | recorded on on the title, but they are not the owner.
               | Maybe that is the exception?
               | 
               | Edit: reading some other comments ... I'm talking about
               | the traditional financed purchase of a car, not a lease.
               | Agree that for a leased car (which is quite common now
               | though I've never done it), the ownership stays with the
               | leasing entity.
        
               | mikeryan wrote:
               | No this is for financed cars.
               | 
               | When you live in a title-holding state, the title will be
               | issued to the registered owner/operator of the car,
               | regardless of lien holder. Though your lien holder will
               | receive a separate document verifying their connection to
               | the loan, you will be in possession of the title itself.
               | 
               | There are only nine title-holding states: Kentucky,
               | Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, New
               | York, Oklahoma, Wisconsin. _In the other 41 states,
               | titles are issued to the lien holder of your vehicle
               | until the loan is fully paid off._
               | 
               | From: https://www.rategenius.com/resources/titles/#:~:tex
               | t=There%2....
        
               | giobox wrote:
               | It used to be quite common; at various times in its
               | history you can make the argument Ford sold cars at a
               | loss to help Ford Credit sell profitable car loans. Even
               | today, Ford Credit (loans/leases etc) is responsible for
               | about 50% of Ford's annual profits:
               | 
               | > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Motor_Credit_Company
               | 
               | There have been quite a few years Ford made more profit
               | as a "bank" than they did from making and selling the
               | cars. If you get a new Ford from a dealer and request
               | finance/lease options, its pretty typical for Ford Credit
               | to provide the backing.
        
             | mdoms wrote:
             | Did you really not read the last sentence of the comment
             | you responded to?
        
           | giobox wrote:
           | This is by no means limited to Tesla, and is true of almost
           | every new car sold now.
           | 
           | As an example, almost every new Ford sold in the USA since
           | 2019 has standard 5G/GPS remote connectivity; even the
           | cheapest entry level cars at Ford like the new Maverick can
           | remotely over 5G unlock doors and remote start the engine
           | (just like the 'owner' can in the Ford pass app, now standard
           | spec on virtually all Fords.). The manufacturers of course
           | love the extra usage metrics and can also over the air sell
           | upgrades like 5G hotspot access and so forth. Many cars now
           | have 5G/GPS receiver for metrics even if no connectivity or
           | nav features whatsoever exposed to user.
           | 
           | My point is; aside from the use of "summon", this kind of
           | locate, remote unlock and start by manufacturer is available
           | on almost all new cars sold today, no matter how cheap - the
           | 5G remote access tech has become increasingly ubiquitous.
           | This is not something unique to the way Tesla creates it cars
           | at all, especially in 2021.
           | 
           | > https://www.ford.com/support/how-tos/fordpass/fordpass-
           | remot...
        
         | Joker_vD wrote:
         | > If Telsa are also granted the rights within the court order
         | to assist the bailiffs
         | 
         | From what limited knowledge of law enforcement I have (and it's
         | very little, I admit), it's reversed: everyone by default is
         | legally obliged to assist a law officer, on their request, to
         | enforce the law and order; there are some limits beyond which
         | explicit court orders are required, but those limits are rather
         | broad.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | This is an assumption based on current events and climate
           | toward LEOs and is very far from the truth. There _are_ very
           | clear boundaries for assisting with law enforcement. Warrants
           | are not magical documents that allow anything to happen.
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | > everyone by default is legally obliged to assist a law
           | officer,
           | 
           | Are bailiffs law officers in that sense?
        
         | staticassertion wrote:
         | I agree, though I think that ideally companies are advocates
         | for their customers. For example, companies have to turn
         | information over to courts, but they can push back on some, and
         | publish transparency reports for others. Yes, they have to
         | comply with the law, but imo a company has an obligation to
         | advocate for their customers.
        
           | scoopertrooper wrote:
           | Well, technically, the bank owns the car till you pay it off.
           | So, maybe they are advocating for their customers?
        
             | FireBeyond wrote:
             | In nine states, this is not legally accurate.
             | 
             | In those states, you have the title and the bank has a lien
             | on the title.
        
             | teh_klev wrote:
             | In the UK there's a couple of ways this works:
             | 
             | 1. Unsecured loan - if you have the credit facility
             | available then you can borrow an unsecured amount of money
             | and purchase a car. Neither the seller nor the bank have
             | any ownership interest in the car. The loan isn't secured
             | on the car. You are free to sell the car on and transfer
             | its title to anyone else. If you default on the loan then
             | different proceedings may take place to recover the money
             | owed, but that may not necessarily include re-possessing
             | the car (if it's valued under GBP3000.00). The loan company
             | can come after any of your assets.
             | 
             | 2. Hire Purchase - the seller lends you through a credit
             | company the price of the car (and interest). The seller
             | transfers the title of the to the credit company. You do
             | not become the "owner" of the car, instead you rent it
             | until such time the total amount of the loan is paid off.
             | You don't have any right to sell or transfer ownership of
             | the car. If you do the unfortunate buyer of the car may
             | wake up one morning to find that it's been repossessed.
             | This is why as a buyer performing HPI checks for any
             | outstanding hire purchase or secured loans on the car are
             | fairly important.
             | 
             | There are also other schemes such as leasing which make it
             | more obvious that if you don't keep up with the payments
             | then the seller or finance company can come along and
             | repossess the car.
        
             | joncrocks wrote:
             | This depends on the jurisdiction and the agreement you've
             | entered into.
             | 
             | In general:
             | 
             | Lease - Finance company owns the asset, you are obliged to
             | service the payments. You may have an option to transfer
             | title at the end of the period (depending on jurisdiction).
             | 
             | Loan - You own the asset, secured against the asset.
             | 
             | (There are some UK/US-specfic product types due to
             | difference in things like tax law)
             | 
             | Leasing (in general) is popular as it has tax-advantages
             | for smaller businesses/individuals around depreciation,
             | which can lead to good pricing for end lessee.
             | 
             | (source: Made software for the asset finance industry for a
             | decade or so in the UK/EU + US)
        
               | GauntletWizard wrote:
               | At the time of repossession - You no longer own the
               | asset. It's not like they send the repossession guy out
               | the first time you miss a payment. Repossession happens
               | after the bank has taken you to court (Admittedly,
               | through an expedited process, because this type of claim
               | is so so common), and the repo guy is _acting as an agent
               | of the court_.
               | 
               | This is the law. It is working as intended. It's also
               | moral - If you enter into a contract to buy something on
               | credit, you should uphold your end of the contract.
               | Specific instances have been wrong, and we can argue the
               | merits of this particular case, but car manufacturers
               | assisting the new owners of assets that have been
               | repossessed in securing their asset is at worst morally
               | neutral.
        
             | sys_64738 wrote:
             | The bank uses title of vehicle as collateral. You own the
             | vehicle but allow repossession for failing to clear the
             | debt. But just because the car is repossessed doesn't clear
             | the debt unless the vehicle covers the debt wholly. Bank
             | will sue for the difference.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | The UK has some tricky loan contract law which allows a
               | lender to do this, _unless_ the purchaser challenges it
               | in court it using a very specific procedure - which of
               | course most of the population doesn 't know about.
               | 
               | Many people are surprised by this. They assume
               | repossession means the loan is paid off - until they
               | discover they've lost their car and are still on the hook
               | for more or less the current market value.
        
             | simonh wrote:
             | I don't think that's quite right, you own the vehicle
             | legally and you owe the bank the loan. However as soon as a
             | repossession takes place the legal title to the vehicle
             | does change.
        
               | zo1 wrote:
               | It's not universal. Some places have specific regulations
               | that govern this and so they specifically carve out a
               | weird "ownership but non-ownership" scenario. E.g.
               | mortgages here in South Africa. Other places yes it's in
               | your name but you put it up as collateral on the loan
               | itself, etc etc etc.
               | 
               | Bottom line, the government just makes it obscure and
               | difficult to determine the real dynamics between the two
               | parties, and the weird interaction it may have with
               | existing laws governing theft/ownership.
        
               | tiahura wrote:
               | ""ownership but non-ownership" scenario. E.g. mortgages
               | here in South Africa."
               | 
               | Some states in the US also handle mortgages like this.
        
               | themitigating wrote:
               | If you finance a car through a bank the bank owns the
               | car, they have the title (US).
        
               | FireBeyond wrote:
               | In nine states, this is not the case. The buyer has
               | possession of the title (or electronic), and the bank has
               | a lien on the vehicle.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | Only if it's a lease, if you have a standard loan YOU are
               | the titled owner and the bank is a lien holder on the
               | title.
        
               | falcolas wrote:
               | No (or rather, I have never seen this where I live in the
               | US), they have a lien on the title. You still have the
               | title.
               | 
               | Source: Trying to get a bank to remove the lien after
               | it's fully paid off can be a real source of frustration.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | You will be listed as the owner on the title but it is
               | not uncommon for the bank to physically hold the title.
               | 
               | The way all of this works varies by state though. Some
               | states issue a title electronically when the lien is
               | released.
        
               | zdragnar wrote:
               | That varies by state. Where I live, the financing
               | institution with the lien keeps the title until it is
               | paid off.
               | 
               | Kinda nice when you trade in a car you still owe a bit of
               | money on, as you don't really need to bring anything with
               | you other than the key and your drivers license; the
               | dealer does all the work getting it cleared and
               | transferred.
        
               | maxerickson wrote:
               | My credit union has a lien on my car. The title is in my
               | name.
               | 
               | I guess it's different mostly in name though, they still
               | have strong rights to the vehicle.
        
               | paul_f wrote:
               | The finance company becomes the owner once payments stop.
               | Telsa is therefore helping the legal owner of the car. I
               | don't have a problem with this.
        
               | KptMarchewa wrote:
               | Isn't it reversed: that the repossession takes place
               | because the legal title to the vehicle changed, due to
               | the contract being broken by lack of payment?
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Correct. I meant when the repossession order is issued.
        
               | jemfinch wrote:
               | This isn't how it works in the US. In the US, the car is
               | titled to the bank until the loan is paid in full, then
               | the bank transfers the title to you.
        
               | jsjohnst wrote:
               | That isn't correct. The car is titled to you, the bank is
               | added as a lien holder in a separate part of the title.
               | Happy to show proof if desired.
        
               | simonh wrote:
               | Ah, my apologies. I'm a Brit.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | Is that state specific? I recall some banks holding liens
               | against titles instead?
               | 
               | I recall buying a used car where the bank lien had to be
               | removed prior to transfer.
        
               | foobarian wrote:
               | It could be we're not distinguishing lease vs. finance in
               | these threads. In my experience in Massachusetts, lease
               | titles were in a holding company's name, while financed
               | vehicles were in my own.
               | 
               | P.S. Looking around a bit there is a lot of variation on
               | how this works depending on locale. So I guess lease vs.
               | finance is just another way things can differ out there.
        
               | refurb wrote:
               | I wouldn't be surprised it varies a lot. Just vehicle
               | registration varies. In California the plate stays with
               | the car, but in other states new plates are issue and old
               | plates move to the original owners new car.
               | 
               | No doubt it would be fascinating to see how each state
               | does it. I only have experience with a few.
        
               | caseysoftware wrote:
               | If the car was titled to the bank, they would have to be
               | involved and would be listed in the registration process
               | with the state getting plates, etc.
               | 
               | You are the owner, they simply have a lien on the vehicle
               | which is noted on the title. Once you pay off the loan,
               | they send you information to get the lien removed and a
               | clean title.
        
               | ryanmercer wrote:
               | You don't own the vehicle if you have a loan, the bank
               | has the title. The title holder is the owner. The best
               | part about paying off a financed car, to me anyway, is
               | the day the title shows up in the mail and you actually
               | own your car.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | > You don't own the vehicle if you have a loan, the bank
               | has the title. The title holder is the owner.
               | 
               | No, the listed owner on the title is the owner, no matter
               | who has possession of the title.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | "Loan" sounds so generic to me that what you're saying
               | may or may not be true in different places.
        
               | tialaramex wrote:
               | I'm sure that somewhere has crazy rules but the general
               | idea of a secured loan is the lender can easily take your
               | security if you don't pay the debt. If not for that it
               | isn't secured, is it?
               | 
               | Car loans are secured on a car. If you want to just
               | borrow money with no security you can get a (likely far
               | more expensive) unsecured loan if the bank judges this to
               | be a good risk, or take an overdraft on a current account
               | or use a credit card, all unsecured debt.
        
               | jhgb wrote:
               | Collaterals don't require ownership by bank where I live.
               | Loaned cars are owned by their loaners (but leased cars
               | aren't, although they may transfer ownership to the
               | leaser after a period of time, depending on the terms of
               | the lease). Not sure how these things work in the UK,
               | though.
        
           | netcan wrote:
           | To take a contradicting pov... I think this sort of
           | expectation/ideal has done us more harm than helped.
           | 
           | As advocates, companies are fickle and unreliable.
           | 
           | Presenting as advocates, companies always stress how aligned
           | their interests are with customers'. We'll, that's true until
           | it isn't. Once it isn't, it flips.
           | 
           | That's useless. Better to keep in mind that companies aren't
           | your advocates. They're your salesman.
        
             | Dracophoenix wrote:
             | The principle-agent problem is not just limited to
             | companies. Everything you've written applies to people in
             | general. Advocacy in and and of itself is a fickle
             | enterprise.
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | I agree that relying on companies to be advocates out of
             | good will is not a good strategy.
        
               | netcan wrote:
               | Yes, but I also think that betting on aligned interests
               | isn't great either... beyond the short term.
               | 
               | A Google, FB or Tesla just isn't structurally built for
               | that.
        
           | simonh wrote:
           | Tesla were helping the legal owner of one of their vehicles
           | take possession of it. If you were the legal owner, wouldn't
           | you want that?
        
             | staticassertion wrote:
             | The legal owner and the Tesla customer don't have to be the
             | same person.
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | The police should also have the capability of remotely stopping a
       | running away car. Hopefully this feature will be standardized.
        
         | gonzoflip wrote:
         | I completely disagree, I cherish my personal freedom and will
         | not be buying any connected vehicle for as long as possible
         | because of that.
        
           | throwaway2048 wrote:
           | Every new car has GPS tracking and cellular antennas in them
           | and has for almost a decade.
        
             | gonzoflip wrote:
             | I sincerely doubt that my fiesta has either of those
             | things, and it is a 2017. Yep, just as I thought it does
             | not have ford's cellular or gps systems in it.
             | 
             | I also have a 2004 f-250 that will likely outlive me, and
             | it is completely tracking free.
        
         | jasonhansel wrote:
         | You mean OnStar's "Stolen Vehicle Slowdown" feature?
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | Jesus no. The potential for abuse is just way too high. We
         | can't even trust cops to not stalk random women [1] or to not
         | beat up their family [2] - giving them even _more_
         | possibilities to conduct crimes is not a good thing. Not to
         | mention: what the police can exploit, so can attackers.
         | 
         | [1]: https://psmag.com/news/stalker-cop-police-protection-
         | danger-...
         | 
         | [2]: https://sites.temple.edu/klugman/2020/07/20/do-40-of-
         | police-...
        
           | defaultprimate wrote:
           | I agree that this capability should never, ever be in the
           | hands of the state, but don't extrapolate isolated instances
           | and debunked statistics about the police as truths. Your own
           | article demonstrates one of the major flaws of the domestic
           | violence statistic, but doesn't discuss the most egregious
           | methodological flaw: the criteria used for domestic violence,
           | which includes shouting in the cited study.
           | 
           | Cops are sourced from the general population, so incidence
           | rates need to be compared to the general population, and
           | you'll find that police have significantly lower "negative"
           | behaviors compared to the general population in virtually all
           | aspects. That doesn't mean they should be allowed to remotely
           | disable your car though.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > Cops are sourced from the general population
             | 
             | They are notably not. Usually, immigrants are drastically
             | under-represented compared to general population (at least
             | in Germany, you have to hold German or European citizenship
             | to join the police force).
             | 
             | > so incidence rates need to be compared to the general
             | population
             | 
             | Oh hell no. Police officers act on behalf of the government
             | and with powers that are both _far_ greater than those of
             | ordinary people and not immediately appealable. As a result
             | of that, police officers in Germany are actually held to
             | extremely high standards by law (SS34 BeamtStG -
             | https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/beamtstg/__34.html) and
             | receive at the very least two years of training.
             | 
             | I won't say our police are perfect (because they aren't,
             | they still are a bunch of bullies), but they are orders of
             | magnitude better than the trigger happy, barely educated
             | (seriously, 360 hours of training?! - https://www.nola.com/
             | news/crime_police/article_9dd5d48b-2152...) _morons_ that
             | make up the US police force.
        
               | defaultprimate wrote:
               | My point still stands. The fact that police exhibit
               | extremely low detrimental behavior rates compared to the
               | general population illustrates that they are held to much
               | higher standards.
               | 
               | Police in the US have far higher post secondary education
               | rates than the general population. Over half have a
               | bachelor's and over 80% have at least an associate's. And
               | that's overall. Many states and larger localities
               | _require_ post secondary education, particularly in
               | urban, higher crime areas.
               | 
               | >but they are orders of magnitude better than the trigger
               | happy...
               | 
               | Can you prove it? Tens of millions of police interactions
               | a year and less than a thousand deaths is pretty damn
               | good and not at all indicative of the narrative you're
               | spewing, especially when you account for how much
               | violence the police experience at the hands of criminals.
               | Sounds to me like you've bought into a narrative
               | completely unsupported by data.
        
       | izacus wrote:
       | So at what point will Teslas also start snitching on their own
       | owners and other drivers for driving too fast, being in the wrong
       | place at the time a crime happened and reporting copyrighted
       | music played in the wrong country?
       | 
       | Is there already a design doc for that somewhere in Teslas
       | ticketing system?
        
         | mellavora wrote:
         | well, they are planning on offering their own car insurance
         | program.
         | 
         | Funny thing is, the initial sell of Tesla was 'high
         | performance', the kind of driving which tends to encourage
         | high-risk behaviours.
         | 
         | so now it is "you can buy this great car with all this high-
         | performance stuff, but we'll know every time you use it and
         | dock you on insurance rates to compensate"
        
         | test6554 wrote:
         | Once all cars are self-driving, I doubt they will exceed the
         | speed limit by much. But perhaps speed limits will increase in
         | some places.
        
           | izacus wrote:
           | Well, the autopilot cameras can easily report OTHER drivers
           | not driving correctly.
        
           | tonyedgecombe wrote:
           | To be honest I would quite like it if cars couldn't speed
           | whilst passing my house.
        
         | unbanned wrote:
         | Just checked, there's ability to phone home given particular
         | driving conditions for safety.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | Your smartphone does that just fine and has been done so for
         | years now.
        
       | greatpatton wrote:
       | Not much into US law, but can someone tell us what is happening
       | if you had personal possession of value in your car?
        
         | Tuna-Fish wrote:
         | The same as would happen in any other repo case. The repo agent
         | bags them, writes an inventory of them, and must return them on
         | request. Different states have different laws on the conditions
         | on that. Most don't allow any fees to be charged for this, but
         | generally you have to go get them, they won't be brought to
         | you.
         | 
         | Huge amounts of stuff is never returned, either because the
         | repo guys were careless/stole it, because retrieving is
         | hard/inconvenient for someone who no longer has a car, or
         | because the owners just don't care.
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | This is my problem with it.
         | 
         | Not that payments shouldn't be kept up to date. But that it
         | moves decision making on the issue to a corporate entity a
         | million miles away and you can bet there won't be any
         | accounting for personal situations, or admin errors, or
         | anything else. Your car will just be gone.
         | 
         | Sorry, f@ck tesla on this.
        
           | dev_tty01 wrote:
           | No, there are consumer protection laws in most, if not all,
           | states that require a period of notification and discussion
           | prior to repossession. When a car is repossessed it should
           | never be a surprise to the "owner."
        
             | LightG wrote:
             | With respect, I've seen the suprise element happen too
             | often for it to be considered rare (possibly different
             | country, different legalities, but still, it's a global
             | company.
             | 
             | Mail goes to the wrong address, e-mail ends up in spam
             | (looking at you, Google), a pin code is lost, meaning you
             | need time to identify yourself or etc etc etc and you're
             | basically lucky or not as to you you're dealing with as to
             | how it gets resolved.
        
               | dev_tty01 wrote:
               | I agree that I should not have used the word "never" in
               | my comment. Thanks for pointing that out. Perhaps
               | "unlikely" would be better. You are correct that
               | sometimes stuff just happens, but after volunteering with
               | a financial counseling program, I do think most people
               | know when they have stopped making payments and most
               | banks make lots of calls and send several letters before
               | they go grab the property. There are exceptions of
               | course, such as third tier used car dealerships which
               | push the laws to the limit to make the repossession
               | happen as quickly as possible. Sadly, people with the
               | most fragile financial situations are much more likely to
               | deal with the most predatory lenders.
               | 
               | Many people living on the edge financially are so
               | stressed that they have trouble prioritizing things in
               | what would seem to be a logical choice to someone on the
               | outside. What is often not understood is that honest (and
               | early) conversations with lenders can frequently lead to
               | adjusted terms to help people get through a difficult
               | period. Without that conversation, they lose
               | transportation access which leads to reduction in job
               | opportunities, and then the whole thing starts to spiral.
               | Very difficult.
        
           | alkonaut wrote:
           | If this wasn't preceded by months of angry letters explaining
           | when and why the security would be repossessed, then yes.
           | Shitty. However, if the owner _was_ made aware that the
           | vehicle would be reposessed, then obviously there isn 't much
           | else the lender can do. The owner has (hopefully) already
           | dodged several opportunities to simply drop the vehicle off.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | If lenders had to take "personal situations" into account no
           | loans would be made. Anyone can come up with a sob story.
        
             | adventured wrote:
             | That's the purpose of allowing sob stories by people that
             | advocate for that approach. The real idea is to choke the
             | system to death and crash it de facto.
             | 
             | That's how you get insane squatting laws where you can't
             | remove people that are illegally occupying your property
             | (house, apartment, etc) for years. The process becomes
             | badly choked in the sob story process which the squatter
             | takes advantage of.
             | 
             | And very obviously all that would happen if you allowed the
             | sob story process to become common in auto loans, is a huge
             | backlog of people would become delinquent and abuse it,
             | knowing they can drag out the consequences for a very long
             | time.
        
           | teh_klev wrote:
           | > Your car will just be gone
           | 
           | If the loan is secured on the car then it's not "your car"
           | until the loan is paid.
           | 
           | But sure you're right, mistakes can be made and being able to
           | switch off your car remotely is somewhat dystopian even if
           | you're 100% in the clear.
        
           | belltaco wrote:
           | Are you saying it's better to take loans from the local
           | mafia.
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | Is this only news "because Tesla"? User jcims mentioned Ford's
       | having the same feature. Probably GM's do, too. For years, I've
       | seen occasional news stories about car dealers adding similar
       | features to vehicles which they sell to buyers with sketchy
       | credit.
        
         | ethagknight wrote:
         | I feel pretty confident that GM's Onstar is primarily a service
         | oriented for GMAC/ally so they can locate and limit speeds and
         | unlock vehicles they hold title to but have not received
         | payment for. Oh and sure they give you a big blue button to
         | punch in case you have a flat tire, for peace of mind. They
         | advertised the speed limiter capability "in case of a vehicle
         | theft" and repo situation (driving a vehicle not paid for)
         | isn't too far removed from theft
        
       | iRobbery wrote:
       | So how does this change "Possession Is Nine-Tenths of the Law" :)
       | five-tenths? :)
        
       | fxtentacle wrote:
       | The advantage of autonomous cars is that they can resist their
       | owner. That enables big cost savings for everyone (insurance,
       | manufacturer, rental, leasing, repo). Well, everyone except for
       | the "owner".
        
         | themitigating wrote:
         | You don't own the car that's financed until you pay it off
        
           | fxtentacle wrote:
           | In some countries, you do. The contract for borrowing the
           | money and the contract for purchasing the car are then
           | separable.
        
           | martin8412 wrote:
           | Here you do. A lien is placed on the car, so any debt follows
           | the car in the case of transfer of ownership.
           | 
           | That said, repossession of things are not a thing here
           | either.
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | Who is legally the owner when a car is repossessed?
         | 
         | I'd say autonomous vehicles are pro-social machines. They will,
         | in general, act to follow the rules established, ideally more
         | often than a "dumb" car operated by a human.
         | 
         | Given how many traffic accidents are human caused, that's sort
         | of the point of the entire exercise.
        
           | fxtentacle wrote:
           | I would argue that before it is successfully repossessed, the
           | old person is still the owner. They'd also be the one liable
           | if something goes wrong. So we have disconnected the
           | liabilities of ownership from the advantages of ownership. In
           | the past, this type of disconnect has led to companies
           | exploiting it for profit.
        
             | themitigating wrote:
             | If you financed the car the bank owns it. It's not an
             | opinion.
        
               | fxtentacle wrote:
               | Depends on your specific contract if you're borrowing it
               | from the bank until it's paid off or if the car is
               | collateral but otherwise fully yours.
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | > So we have disconnected the liabilities of ownership from
             | the advantages of ownership. In the past, this type of
             | disconnect has led to companies exploiting it for profit.
             | 
             | You are 100% right, but that is the circumstance with loans
             | to purchase cars independent of whether the car is
             | autonomous. Banks do make a ton of money on the interest
             | from car loans and they are, indeed, not liable for service
             | or maintenance of the vehicle.
             | 
             | When repossession occurs, the person in possession of the
             | car is not the owner anymore. That's why the repo man is
             | allowed, legally, to take the car. They are transporting it
             | to the rightful owner's place of choice.
        
             | knorker wrote:
             | I would not argue against it being yours before
             | reposession. But whose car is it after a legal repossession
             | has started?
             | 
             | I would argue that once the repossession clause in the
             | contract has been activated (criteria has been met and bank
             | decides to exercise the right) then from that decision
             | forwards the bank is now the owner.
             | 
             | Possession is not 9/10 of the law if a contract says
             | control reverts to bank under a condition that's clearly
             | been violated.
             | 
             | This is not a game where if just hide for X time then
             | contracts expire. It's not a game of tag, where "it doesn't
             | count" until a reposession has been completed "fairly". You
             | don't need to give someone a fair chance to avoid the
             | consequences in a contract.
        
             | PeterisP wrote:
             | Possession is separate from ownership, those are well-
             | defined concepts with very distinct meaning, and
             | repossession (as the name hints) is explicitly about
             | possession, not ownership. The moment of successful
             | repossession does not change ownership. It may be that the
             | ownership has already changed (and was a reason for
             | repossession), it may be that it's "just" a collateral and
             | the ownership will either never change and the car will be
             | returned when the payments are made, or that the ownership
             | will change some time after repossession after it's settled
             | that the car will not be returned and the repossessed car
             | is sold as collateral when liquidating the debt.
        
       | JohnWhigham wrote:
       | This is the future we chose. I hope everyone here that owns a
       | Tesla is proud of that future.
        
       | travisporter wrote:
       | I had a medical bill for a small amount like $60 sent to
       | collections because they didn't have the right address. Never
       | called or emailed me. Judging by the comments here, the
       | healthcare co would be well within its rights to pickpocket me.
        
         | beeboop wrote:
         | Garnishing wages is very much a real thing.
        
         | my_usernam3 wrote:
         | Ugh I just had the same exact experience... right as I'm trying
         | to get a mortgage. I wish they would have just pickpocketed me
         | and not try to murder my credit over like $100.
        
         | soared wrote:
         | What was the outcome? I am currently in the same situation.
        
           | wbc wrote:
           | he declared bankruptcy
        
           | travisporter wrote:
           | I finally got my mail from the new renter and called and
           | chewed them out. Had to pay the original bill.
           | 
           | Edit I chewed out the billing dept not the renter lol
        
         | notreallyserio wrote:
         | With insufficient information we must always defer to the
         | corporation or the government. Might makes right.
        
       | LightG wrote:
       | Holy sh!t ... reason 47 to not buy a Tesla.
        
         | arendtio wrote:
         | Is 'buy' the correct verb in this context? I mean, if you would
         | buy it in the traditional sense you wouldn't have any monthly
         | payments you could miss and you would actually own the car. But
         | this case seems a bit different.
        
         | dev_tty01 wrote:
         | The repossession has nothing to do with it being a Tesla. Cars
         | are repossessed every day. The unlocking made it easier, but
         | without that assistance, a repossessor would just drag it up a
         | ramp onto a truck and drive off.
        
         | hatchnyc wrote:
         | So...in case you plan to not pay for it but still keep it
         | anyway?
         | 
         | I am really struggling to understand the mindset here of what I
         | assume are mostly well paid professional software developers.
         | If I defaulted on a car loan (I don't know the details exactly
         | off the top of my head, but this entails more than just missing
         | a payment) I'd be quite ashamed of myself and return the car
         | myself with an apology. I cannot understand the mindset of
         | someone who would feel justified keeping the car, much less
         | getting angry at the method used by the bank to reclaim their
         | property.
         | 
         | It's not like this is a cheap car either where you're
         | threatening someone's livelihood who is not going to be able to
         | get to work.
        
           | themitigating wrote:
           | Because on hackernews if the story features Facebook, Google,
           | Microsoft, or Tesla what they did is bad
        
           | foxfluff wrote:
           | > I cannot understand the mindset of someone who would feel
           | justified keeping the car
           | 
           | No-one said anything about feeling justified keeping the car.
           | People take issue with the backdoor. I too, would rather
           | clean the car, take my stuff, and return it with an apology
           | (if the bank refuses to negotiate an extension to the loan)
           | than find that a backdoor has been used against me and it's
           | just all gone one day.
        
           | selfhoster11 wrote:
           | That's not the point. The car has a capability to lock you
           | out, and all it takes is for someone to activate that
           | capability. I don't want that in a car.
        
             | ezfe wrote:
             | Spoiler Alert: this applies to most new cars
        
               | hungryforcodes wrote:
               | Does it?
        
               | maxdo wrote:
               | Yep, literally any luxury car on the market has this
               | ability.
        
           | LightG wrote:
           | I appreciate I left little to assist your conclusion, but
           | that isn't it at all.
           | 
           | This isn't the the path I want us going down. If this applies
           | / impacts a few thousand Tesla 'owners' so enamoured by the
           | that cultish brand that they'll accept this BS, so be it.
           | 
           | But apply variations of this to the world, and the countless
           | mistakes and mishaps that can happen and you're in further
           | down into a nasty world of things happening.
           | 
           | I mean, look at getting something fixed with Google or a
           | Facebook. Those bastions of the tech world.
           | 
           | It has absolutely nothing to do with the money aspect of
           | this.
           | 
           | Case in point: literally this happened yesterday. I set up a
           | D/D with one of our internet providers 3 months ago. They
           | have been chasing me for 3 months for payments. New supplier
           | so their email went to spam. I have evidence I did all the
           | right things to do this. And yet, yesterday, I checked my
           | spam luckily and there was a 7 day suspension notice if the
           | bill wasn't paid. So, basically, our business internet
           | connections relied on me being lucky that I caught a stray
           | e-mail ... apply this to your car ... or your home (where
           | there have been stories of this kind of BS, only for the
           | owner come home and realise their home had been sold on and
           | they can't get it back).
           | 
           | Basically, automation is great, but don't automate
           | interaction with your customers on key situatons.
        
           | sschueller wrote:
           | It has happened that cars and even homes have been "repoed"
           | as a result due to a mistake by a bank.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | > It has happened that cars and even homes have been
             | "repoed" as a result due to a mistake by a bank.
             | 
             | So the obvious conclusion is to... eliminate the "repo"
             | mechanism entirely, on the off chance it might get
             | abused/mistakenly used?
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | zo1 wrote:
         | Reason No 26 to buy a Tesla - This feature makes it more
         | difficult for it to be stolen.
        
       | gonzoflip wrote:
       | I think the personal freedom and privacy implications of self
       | driving cars with centralized communication are rarely talked
       | about. What happens when your vehicle decides you can't travel to
       | an area of civil unrest (for your safety), or refuses to drive
       | you to the gun store?
        
         | test6554 wrote:
         | Ramming into protesters vehicle package should be selected at
         | time of purchase and will cost an extra $74.99.
        
           | gonzoflip wrote:
           | Hmmm, I feel like this reply is making light of other's
           | deaths. I was more talking about the ability to attend a
           | protest. I believe in personal freedom, as well as personal
           | responsibility.
        
             | beervirus wrote:
        
               | gonzoflip wrote:
               | I don't really understand the connection to some sort of
               | hypothetical situation about protesting in the street. My
               | position is that I want my vehicle to start when I turn
               | the key, and drive to where I take it. I think people are
               | giving up a lot more freedom than what they are actually
               | thinking about when they buy these cars that are able to
               | be remotely controlled or disabled.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | Are you seriously suggesting that protesting is an
               | execution worthy offense?
        
               | beervirus wrote:
               | Not at all. But getting run over is certainly the
               | _reasonably foreseeable_ consequence of your actions.
               | It's not victim-blaming to suggest that people are
               | ultimately responsible for their own safety, and they
               | ought to take precautions.
        
               | xanaxagoras wrote:
               | If you're protesting in the middle of the street for the
               | express purpose of disrupting traffic, you get what you
               | get.
        
               | throwaway2048 wrote:
               | So in other words, you believe that people protesting in
               | the street deserve to die.
        
               | malfist wrote:
               | You could have more empathy for your fellow humans.
        
         | chaostheory wrote:
         | GM cars have phoned home for well over a decade now. Self
         | driving features tend to also be extra optional features that
         | cost more.
        
           | gonzoflip wrote:
           | So what? People can choose to have connected vehicles if they
           | want. I choose to avoid them and the newest gm vehicle I have
           | owned was a 1997 Saturn. My personal choices and decisions
           | are a product of my values and beliefs, and I intend on
           | avoiding the potential for remote intervention as long as
           | possible.
        
         | Wiseacre wrote:
         | Wait until the cars are required to drive you to the police
         | station when you are accused of a crime....
        
         | dangus wrote:
         | I don't think this is quite that extreme of a slippery slope.
         | 
         | For one, areas of unrest are already restricted by physical
         | police and national guard barriers. For example, during the
         | unrest in 2020, Chicago physically raised its drawbridges.
         | Anyone who really wants to get somewhere difficult would
         | probably choose a bicycle or legs, so you need physical police
         | barriers in that case.
         | 
         | Refusing to drive you to the gun store sounds kind of silly
         | when the government would more easily just ban gun stores (the
         | right to bear arms doesn't include the right to buy them at a
         | retail store). I realize you're just giving out an example but
         | it was not a great one. Preventing you from driving somewhere
         | is a simple as putting up a gate and closing it.
         | 
         | Also, driving _at all_ is not a right. It 's a licensed
         | privilege that can be taken away if you break traffic laws or
         | drive while intoxicated.
         | 
         | I think your perspective is coming from a car-focused area of
         | the country (which is most of them). But, someone in NYC or
         | Chicago might point out to you that they use a transit card
         | that has the ability to track their movements through stations,
         | and that they mainly travel by buses and trains that have
         | government-owned surveillance cameras all over them. Despite
         | this, it has has failed to turn into any kind of dystopian
         | urban nightmare.
         | 
         | What I'm getting at is that the technology is blamed for things
         | that are actually just public policy, laws, and law
         | enforcement. The privacy implications for using a smartphone in
         | the Western world are a lot different than in China, even
         | though the technology itself is identical.
         | 
         | What we actually need is legislation surrounding automotive
         | communication and centralized control and privacy. The rights
         | that automobile owners have should be better enshrined in law
         | rather than trusting auto manufacturers. This, I think, will
         | eventually happen. We're still sorely lacking a _general_
         | nationwide privacy law on the Internet in the US.
        
           | gonzoflip wrote:
           | Nah, I will continue to buy disconnected vehicles for as long
           | as possible since I chose to live in a rural area of the
           | country, and I expect my machine to start when I tell it to.
           | People that live in Chicago or New York choose to give up
           | their ability to travel without the need for the government
           | that is their choice. And didn't the pandemic have a major
           | impact on some public transit lines operation? Again I
           | believe in personal responsibility and freedom, I choose not
           | to have that level of reliance on others.
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/06/nyregion/mass-transit-
           | ser...
           | 
           | And while driving on public roads is not a right, I still
           | want my vehicle to start regardless of the governments
           | opinions on whether I should be traveling :)
           | 
           | I chose guns because it was something that large corps like
           | to virtue signal about. Also, while the bill of rights does
           | not protect buying guns at retail, most of the cries for
           | increased gun control actually want people to be forced to
           | buy firearms in a retail setting so that the transfer can be
           | tracked in the nation DB, which does not happen with private
           | sales.
           | 
           | Also, multiple cities literally shut down transit during the
           | protests last year due to "safety".
           | https://www.masstransitmag.com/safety-
           | security/article/21140...
        
             | dangus wrote:
             | > I still want my vehicle to start regardless of the
             | governments opinions on whether I should be traveling :)
             | 
             | No government was involved here, just a private company,
             | who has the _freedom_ to do as they please with their
             | property and the _responsibility_ to protect their assets.
             | 
             | > People that live in Chicago or New York choose to give up
             | their ability to travel without the need for the government
             | that is their choice.
             | 
             | What you're implying here is that city dwellers are
             | government-dependent babies, which is very condescending to
             | them. Choosing to drive your car on the public roads of
             | your suburb or rural town doesn't make you any less
             | dependent on society or the government.
             | 
             | Yes, transit systems had cuts due to ridership and revenue
             | issues, and shut down at certain stations during unrest. Do
             | you think a bank should keep its doors unlocked when
             | there's unrest going on outside? These city transit systems
             | were exercising their _personal responsibility_ to protect
             | public property, right?
             | 
             | > Again I believe in personal responsibility and freedom, I
             | choose not to have that level of reliance on others.
             | 
             | Like it or not, you rely on others. There is little choice
             | involved. There is almost no way to end that relationship
             | entirely.
             | 
             | You probably drink from water that was managed by a
             | government, and your poop is taken away either in a public
             | sewer or on a septic truck driving on a public road. Unless
             | you literally live out in the woods off of the land and
             | never leave, you are a part of society, and libertarian
             | hyper-individualist rhetoric can't change that. "Freedom"
             | doesn't mean you're just allowed to do whatever you want at
             | all times regardless of how it affects other people, but a
             | lot of Americans have misconstrued the concept of freedom
             | to mean just that.
             | 
             | Freedom as in democratic freedom has a lot more to do with
             | freedom of speech, press, and elections. It doesn't mean
             | you're free to drive on a road that is closed.
             | 
             | I was very clear in stating that I believe we need laws to
             | prevent technology from becoming dystopian, but also I
             | don't believe technology reaching the most dystopian
             | version of its theoretical capabilities is inevitable or
             | even particularly common. We can blame the technology all
             | we want but it is rules of society that protects us from
             | its abuse, not "personal freedom and responsibility."
             | 
             | The irony of your messaging is that your belief in freedom
             | and responsibility would have to be applied to corporations
             | as well as individuals. If you're free to make any choice,
             | so are companies. Again, Tesla is, allegedly, exercising
             | its own _freedom and responsibility_ to protect its asset
             | by repossessing its car.
             | 
             | Self-driving, interconnected cars could be an incredible
             | boon to public safety, as car crashes are one of the top
             | causes of premature death. Cars that can talk to each other
             | and basically never crash into each other would be a dream
             | world. We can talk about how technology would turn that
             | into a surveillance dystopia, or we can build systems,
             | laws, and checks on power that would make that technology
             | enhance everyone's lives without significant downside or
             | encroachment on "freedom."
             | 
             | The fact that Tesla cars are connected to a central server
             | isn't the cause of abuses, it's the present legality of
             | their harmful business practices. A great example: the car
             | dealer system that Tesla lobbies against was put in place
             | to protect consumers against overbearing manufacturers. Has
             | that worked? In some cases, yes, in some cases, no.
             | 
             | In our present and most definitely not-libertarian society,
             | the _government_ has at least curbed unchecked corporate
             | power by enacting laws like HIPAA that protect consumer
             | rights and enforce interoperability. We need similar
             | legislation and enforcement for non-healthcare technology.
             | We need our own GDPR, but better, more comprehensive, and
             | better designed. That _will_ be difficult to achieve given
             | the corporate influence on politics, but I do think we 'll
             | eventually get _something_ , because even the elites in our
             | society need protection from companies who want to exercise
             | their _freedom._
        
               | gonzoflip wrote:
               | OK, I don't want a private company to be able to have any
               | control over the starting over my car either. I didn't
               | say we should ban these cars, I originally said that I
               | don't think people realize how much freedom and privacy
               | they are giving up by owning them
               | 
               | >What you're implying here is that city dwellers are
               | government-dependent babies, which is very condescending
               | to them. Choosing to drive your car on the public roads
               | of your suburb or rural town doesn't make you any less
               | dependent on society or the government.
               | 
               | I am not implying anything, I am stating my opinion that
               | the people that choose to live in those cities have
               | decided to trade personal freedom and privacy for the
               | luxuries that come from living in those cities. These are
               | tradeoffs, I chose to build a home in rural America with
               | the goal of trading luxuries for personal freedom and
               | privacy, as well as a reduction in crime.
               | 
               | And I realize why the transit systems had cuts and why
               | they shut down due to unrest, but that is some of the
               | freedom those who live in major cities give up. I am not
               | far from the Twin cities metro and I was able to get in
               | my car and drive to Minneapolis the morning after the
               | riots started to personally look at the damage.
               | 
               | I do have a well and septic system, every few years it
               | has to be pumped, you are right about that. I never said
               | I was not part of society, nor did I say that my
               | lifestyle is not dependent on society's infrastructure. I
               | choose to live on the end of the spectrum to reduce my
               | reliance on others as much as possible because I have
               | personally seen and learned first hand what government
               | oppression and social unrest can do to dense communities.
               | 
               | AFAIK under US law Tesla is well within their rights to
               | use their technology to repossess their cars if they want
               | to, or enforce whatever restrictions they want on the use
               | of their vehicles, but it won't be from me. I am not
               | advocating for tesla to be stopped by the government, I
               | am simply asking for people to think through the
               | consequences of their purchases. I completely agree that
               | tesla is free to do what they want as a
               | corporation(within the current laws), and I am free to
               | not buy their vehicles as a citizen, you are correct
               | about that.
               | 
               | You can feel free to give up your freedoms in the name of
               | public safety, and eventually I will be forced to as
               | well, but I will continue to resist as long as possible.
               | I very much enjoy the act of driving to the point of it
               | being one of my hobbies, I am in no rush for the
               | impending future of driving being a luxury for the rich.
               | I distinctly remember the feeling of freedom I got when I
               | got my driver's license at 16 and bought my first car, it
               | was actually a pretty critical point in my life and
               | allowed me much more autonomy, freedom, and
               | responsibility than I had ever had before.
               | 
               | I just really think that your desire for federal laws for
               | privacy protection are wishful thinking and quite
               | unlikely to happen, hell our current president has
               | actively tried to ban encryption without backdoors on a
               | few occasions(actually indirectly causing pgp to be
               | developed https://www.wired.com/2012/12/joe-biden-
               | private-email/), this seems actively antiprivacy to me.
        
               | gonzoflip wrote:
               | We have different lifestyles, needs, and goals. I realize
               | mine may be flawed but these are the opinions I have due
               | to my personal experience. I am not trying to force
               | anyone to share my lifestyle and I simply ask the same.
        
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