[HN Gopher] NYU is top-ranked in loans that alumni and parents s...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       NYU is top-ranked in loans that alumni and parents struggle to
       repay
        
       Author : alex504
       Score  : 113 points
       Date   : 2021-12-19 16:18 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.wsj.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.wsj.com)
        
       | ianbutler wrote:
       | As an NYU CS grad, can confirm it is egregious. If I had to do it
       | over I would have gone to a different university, the education
       | at NYU was not unlike other much less expensive universities in
       | fact I had a lot of doubts about quality save some select
       | professors. The only reason I'm fine with my loans is because I'm
       | a _very_ well comped SWE.
       | 
       | I don't personally have a lot of sympathy for people who do a
       | liberal arts degree at NYU though. At least I knew I'd be able to
       | pay this all back with some high degree of certainty.
        
         | dehrmann wrote:
         | Looking at rankings, NYU has a perfectly fine CS program, but
         | you're right that there are better ranked, cheaper options, and
         | if money isn't a concern, Columbia (6 miles uptown) is better
         | ranked. That's a weird market position.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > I don't personally have a lot of sympathy for people who do a
         | liberal arts degree at NYU though. At least I knew I'd be able
         | to pay this all back with some high degree of certainty.
         | 
         | Liberal arts teaches people to deal with the problems that
         | cannot be solved with algorithms or engineering, nor yield to
         | the precise objective methods of science - which is the vast
         | majority of them in the world, including the most critical
         | ones, and even in IT. In fact, algorithms, engineering, and
         | science are all ultimately subordinate to the other issues -
         | ultimately, they are products of human nature. Those are some
         | of the same issues about which many tech leaders like to
         | advertize brazen ignorance, never a sign of good judgment!
         | 
         | And not coincidentally, looking around our society, those are
         | our biggest problems by far - we aren't suffering from a lack
         | of algorithms (and other tech), we have far more than ever.
         | Perhaps if more people at Facebook studied the humanities, they
         | wouldn't make such obvious errors with their truly brilliant
         | technologies - errors bizarrely elementary to people who
         | understand these things. Technology is power, and power is
         | orthogonal to good decisions and good outcomes. I suspect that
         | the fact that the knowledge in humanities and social sciences
         | conflicts with power - again, a bizarrely elementary situation
         | - is why so many powerful people try to ridicule and destroy
         | the reputation of liberal arts. I'm afraid that in IT they have
         | too willing an audience - a population widely ignorant of and
         | often uncomfortable with non-technical issues - and that we and
         | the public have disarmed ourselves of all our protection againt
         | the corruption of power and tyranny (many even celebrate
         | corrupt personal power) - dropping our far superior weapons
         | simply because the powerful pointed them and laughed.
         | 
         | I watched William Shakespeare's play _Julius Caesar_ the other
         | day. The issues of today were addressed brilliantly, and on a
         | level no data could describe or express - one function of art
         | going back to ancient Greece and probably through human
         | history, to hold up a mirror. If more SV engineers would watch
         | it and learn from that and the rest of the humanities, the
         | world would be in much better hands. Heck, just studying
         | Shakespeare would be a start.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | P.S. In employment, most well-paying jobs are outside IT and
         | completely non-technical (if you can't think of any, you are a
         | bit lost in the IT bubble). And more importantly, life is not
         | all about work; there are more important things - wars aren't
         | fought over job skills. Families aren't workplaces. Freedom in
         | Hong Kong and peace in Ukraine aren't dependant on algorithms.
         | Wages and markets, even, are dependant on politics.
        
           | ianbutler wrote:
           | You're arguing against claims I didn't make. Liberal Arts is
           | perfectly valuable, but burying yourself financially to get a
           | degree in one of the subjects, which is what will happen to
           | most people who complete one of those degrees from NYU, isn't
           | a smart move and that's where my lack of sympathy lies.
           | 
           | No offense but you're arguing against some thought you have
           | of me in your head not any of my actual stances on liberal
           | arts. My only point is that if you're going to go to an
           | expensive college then the trade off better be worth it
           | otherwise there are far cheaper alternatives (reading is free
           | mostly!) to get that value.
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > Liberal Arts is perfectly valuable, but burying yourself
             | financially to get a degree in one of the subjects, which
             | is what will happen to most people who complete one of
             | those degrees from NYU, isn't a smart move and that's where
             | my lack of sympathy lies.
             | 
             | I'm saying that it is a smart move (if you are serious
             | about learning). It benefits the students and society on an
             | essential level.
             | 
             | > there are far cheaper alternatives (reading is free
             | mostly!) to get that value.
             | 
             | It's not the same value: Learning from the world's leading
             | experts, with all the resources you need (reading, just one
             | tool, is certainly not free - try downloading some papers
             | or buying a library of scholarly books), among smart,
             | motivated, hard-working people, is invaluable. Do you want
             | to learn software development from Google Fellows at
             | Google, or from the local front end shop dev? What you get
             | at top universities are Google Fellows in their fields. Do
             | you want to study painting with world-class painters or the
             | person at the mall? Someone I know is in undergrad at one
             | of the top 10 schools in the world, and in every class my
             | friend studies with someone who literally wrote the book in
             | their field, whom personally guides their learning,
             | lectures on it, and whom my friend personally and regularly
             | meets with as a matter of course. My friend is serious
             | about learning these things - can you imagine something
             | more valuable?
        
               | ianbutler wrote:
               | Okay, people can enjoy being in debt then. I'm not going
               | to agree with you, I think your take especially for an
               | undergraduate degree is ridiculous and poorly weighted.
               | 
               | You should check with your friend how much debt they're
               | in. I'd imagine it's 0 and if that's the case they made a
               | good call.
               | 
               | You'll benefit no one with your education while scraping
               | by under the thumb of a corp because you can't afford to
               | stop working as a debt slave. That's the reality most
               | people face which is something you seem to ignore.
        
               | torbTurret wrote:
               | Every response like this praising Liberal Arts seems to
               | ignore two things:
               | 
               | 1. Leaders (executives and management) at top companies
               | almost always come from these top universities you rave
               | about, and many with degrees in Liberal Arts. Yet they
               | still always put profit > the ideals you just spent three
               | paragraphs praising.
               | 
               | 2. ALL students in the US receive a Liberal Arts
               | education via general education requirements. On the
               | contrary, only a select few take anything over remedial
               | math/science.
               | 
               | This also puts "leading experts" on a far higher pedestal
               | than deserved. Take Robert Reich, a famous History
               | professor at Berkeley. Despite raving about affordable
               | housing and equality in courses, on Twitter, etc., he
               | actively votes against such legislation [0]. Did his
               | liberal arts education at Dartmouth, Oxford, and Yale
               | fail him?
               | 
               | 0: https://www.econjobrumors.com/topic/robert-reich-
               | tries-to-st...
        
         | nojito wrote:
         | You should have sympathy because those individuals were lied to
         | in terms of employment opportunities post degree.
        
           | ericmay wrote:
           | What was the lie?
        
             | gravypod wrote:
             | Every college I've researched claims that their graduates,
             | on average, make $XXX,XXX/year. That number is usually
             | enough to pay back their tuition. Unfortunately, what they
             | don't tell you, is that is very bimodal.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | Well at least by going to college you can finally
               | understand how they misrepresented the data in order to
               | get you onboard. It may not soften the financial burden,
               | but hey at least you know you learned something!
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | That's the one plus but, unfortunately, our CS program
               | didn't have a stats requirement so many of the students
               | didn't even learn about this in college :)
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I'm thankful that we had probability and statistics as
               | mandatory. Which to me looks like on the more useful side
               | of anything math related for CS. Modelling and
               | interpreting data would be useful for many jobs.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | If you are researching colleges. Maybe we should already
               | expect the students to do some basic research outside it.
               | Or in general on college level education. Finding lot of
               | discussion about loans and employability has been
               | entirely possible for years now. There is no excuse not
               | to do this research for one of the most important
               | decisions in their life.
        
               | snakeboy wrote:
               | 17 year olds are known to not always act in their long-
               | term rational self-interest.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Hmm, maybe then even crazier idea would be to set minimum
               | age for college education. Let's say 25. Simply do not
               | allow anyone to make the decision before that age.
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | Throughout highschool I was told by many adults that the
               | internet wasn't an "accurate source for information" and
               | "don't believe what you read online" etc. I obviously
               | ignored them. I was also told multiple times by my
               | guidance counselor in highschool that Software Engineers
               | needed to be very good at math and that I would never
               | succeed in that field and I should choose something more
               | realistic. I also ignored her. I'm now a SWE at a FAANG
               | company. I've helped scale multiple start ups (multiple
               | of which are successful and one of which was just
               | acquired).
               | 
               | Society is set up in such a way that people are trained
               | to:
               | 
               | 1. Respect authority figures
               | 
               | 2. Follow what your parents tell you to do
               | 
               | 3. Your education is the most important thing in your
               | life (between 10 and 30 yo)
               | 
               | All of these things lead to situations where people are
               | more than willing to take out massive loans because
               | everyone in their life tells them "it will be ok!" and
               | "don't think about the money right now, it's about the
               | experience" which is one of the most disgusting ideas
               | that I think is perpetuated. Basically when your parents,
               | your teachers, your politicians, your peers, etc are
               | doing something it's hard to think "that's a bad idea".
        
               | lowkey_ wrote:
               | Sure, but you can't seriously fault the college for not
               | declaring "Our $LiberalArtsMajor majors are usually
               | unemployed."
               | 
               | Graduating high school, it's incredibly clear that
               | studying finance or engineering will give you a higher
               | income than studying most liberal arts majors. That's so
               | universally known in our culture -- and I say this as
               | someone from a terrible neighborhood where nobody went to
               | college -- that it's almost absurd.
               | 
               | Nobody signs up for a liberal arts major, stays through
               | it throughout college (even seeing their low to zero
               | internship pay compared to high pay for other majors
               | their peers are in), and then when they get out, says
               | "wow, I'm shocked!".
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | > Sure, but you can't seriously fault the college for not
               | declaring "Our $LiberalArtsMajor majors are usually
               | unemployed."
               | 
               | Why not? We expect homeopathic medications to include
               | "Not an FDA approved treatment for X" on the label.
        
               | lowkey_ wrote:
               | We don't expect books to include "Not guaranteed to make
               | you smarter" on the label.
               | 
               | Though we technically expect securities to include "Not
               | guaranteed to make you rich," it's in small text nobody
               | ever reads. I doubt a high school student would be
               | reading it and rethinking their major...
               | 
               | If you're American, you already know that liberal arts
               | majors don't go to college thinking "people are going to
               | pay me so much money for this degree in gender studies."
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | I live practically within one of their main campuses here in
         | NYC.
         | 
         | I'm a self-taught developer who's thought about maybe attending
         | a school part-time, and they have an awesome makerspace here,
         | so I figured why not try one of their non-matriculated
         | programs?
         | 
         | -
         | 
         | Even as a senior developer making a higher end salary for New
         | York City, I found it unaffordable.
         | 
         | It absolutely blew my mind because new grads wouldn't make this
         | kind of money for _years_ out of school.
         | 
         | If someone nearing the later parts of the degree's "ideal
         | career" can't afford it, how is someone supposed to afford it
         | with interest?!
        
       | Aunche wrote:
       | At least while I was applying to college, NYU was notorious for
       | offering very generous first year scholarships, and being very
       | stingy with 4 year scholarships, which led to students believing
       | it was more affordable than it actually was.
        
         | m_ke wrote:
         | Same thing happened to me at Columbia, I was paying 10K a year
         | until my senior year when they randomly decided that I didn't
         | qualify for any aid and was forced to take out a 60K loan to
         | finish my degree.
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | sounds like a trap
           | 
           | "Arbitrary and Capricious means doing something according to
           | one's will or caprice and therefore conveying a notion of a
           | tendency to abuse the possession of power. In U.S this is one
           | of the basic standards for review of appeals."
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | Is that any different than various services (eg. cable)
             | that offer a first year discount?
        
         | yardie wrote:
         | Not just NYU. My school had generous scholarships for freshmen.
         | Then each subsequent year, as your loan limit was allowed to
         | increase, you were expected to take on more loans. You could
         | reapply every year for some of those scholarships but many were
         | need based or one time only. As a first generation student it
         | felt very bait and switch like.
        
           | seibelj wrote:
           | Boston University was well known for having high GPA
           | requirements and being notorious for grade deflation and
           | mandatory scaling of grades. B's were very common, but with
           | most scholarships requiring a 3.3 average it was easy to slip
           | right under and need debt. I had several friends who lost
           | their scholarships after freshman year.
        
       | 65 wrote:
       | Maybe part of the issue here is more about financial incompetence
       | causing these bad decisions in the first place.
       | 
       | Teaching a kid how to be wise with their money is unbelievably
       | valuable. Just teaching kids how to spend and save their money
       | can point them in the right direction when making a huge
       | financial decision for college.
       | 
       | I had the experience of managing, saving, and earning my own
       | money as a kid, and when the time came to go to college, I had
       | the choice between a more expensive school and my local state
       | school. I chose my local state school, got basically the same
       | education, and was able to pay off my debt in a year after
       | graduating. I'm at a good spot professionally so it didn't end up
       | mattering if I went to the more expensive school.
        
       | hermannj314 wrote:
       | I never understood why the government role in higher education is
       | fixated on the financing.
       | 
       | Pay cash for school, live modestly - no bailout.
       | 
       | Get a loan for school, use cash for immodest lifestyle - free
       | money!
       | 
       | If college loans are a problem, then the cost of college is the
       | real problem. Let's not use government to selectively reward
       | individuals based on how they paid rather than the price they
       | paid.
       | 
       | I oppose any student loan reform or student loan bailouts for
       | this reason. Do not believe the magician's misdirection, focus on
       | the real issue.
        
         | Ekaros wrote:
         | Reform is clearly needed. Possibly moving toward more market
         | based approach, allowing bankruptcies or hugely limiting
         | allowed amounts.
         | 
         | Bailouts just look like rewarding poor decisions...
        
         | HPsquared wrote:
         | If anything, student loans are already too subsidized, and
         | their prevalence pushes up the cost of education. If student
         | loans were on similar terms to a standard loan, most people
         | wouldn't take them.
        
           | hermannj314 wrote:
           | Fair point. Reversing the mess the government created through
           | subsidized loans would help address prices.
           | 
           | For several years the press has reported "government bailout
           | for student loans is coming" and you add to this historically
           | low interest rates. And then we are surprised when people
           | take out lots of student loans and defer repaying them as
           | long as possible. And now the press uses that as evidence of
           | why we need a bailout.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > use cash for immodest lifestyle
         | 
         | Do you have evidence of this? Most students I know who have
         | borrowed are struggling. Many can't afford books, housing,
         | food. People are living on ramen.
         | 
         | > free money
         | 
         | Loans aren't free money. Do we say the same about loans to
         | wealthy people and corporations?
         | 
         | I think there is often (I don't know about you) a bias against
         | students or the poor as inherently untrustworthy or just
         | unworthy, and therefore credit to them will just be used for
         | bad things. That is, the issue is the preconceived notions, not
         | the economics or policy.
         | 
         | > If college loans are a problem, then the cost of college is
         | the real problem. Let's not use government to selectively
         | reward individuals based on how they paid rather than the price
         | they paid.
         | 
         | Education is essential to the general welfare. We can't wait
         | for the perfect system and lose another generation of talent to
         | waste (not developing) or bankruptcy; we need to address that
         | is happening now.
        
           | hermannj314 wrote:
           | > Most students I know who have borrowed are struggling.
           | 
           | Many people that didn't borrow money are also struggling. No
           | reason to make the existence of a loan a pre-requisite to
           | receive a bailout. Why isn't the fact that you paid for
           | college sufficient? Why is the conversation only about debt?
           | 
           | > Loans aren't free money
           | 
           | Yes, bailing out student loans is free money. That is the
           | conversation we are having.
           | 
           | And considering only bailing out student loans without a
           | provision for reimbursing students with similar backgrounds
           | that didnt finance college or did but paid off loans early is
           | incredulous. There is no reason the solution to the price of
           | college is to selectively bail out people that choose not to
           | repay their student loans and ignore everyone else.
        
             | gravypod wrote:
             | > And considering only bailing out student loans without a
             | provision for reimbursing students with similar backgrounds
             | that didnt finance college or did but paid off loans early
             | is incredulous. There is no reason the solution to the
             | price of college is to selectively bail out people that
             | choose not to repay their student loans and ignore everyone
             | else.
             | 
             | This is a very crabs in a bucket mentality. From the
             | perspective of a society we should ask: what is the effect
             | of removing this debt burden? Many people are repaying
             | loans at a very high monthly amount. My loans are currently
             | >400/month. If that debt "poofed" I'd be spending that in
             | my local economy (instead of going to a bank to then issue
             | another student loan for). Much better for the economy.
        
               | hermannj314 wrote:
               | Your reasoning has nothing at all to do with college,
               | student loans, etc. Anyone that has any debt at all could
               | also benefit from free money. People with no debt could
               | also benefit from free money.
               | 
               | Why should the government give you money to pay off your
               | debt when for less administrative burden they could drop
               | money out of a plane instead? Both would help the economy
               | the same, so you haven't made it clear why people with
               | student loans helping the economy and no one else is the
               | antidote we've been missing.
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | > Why should the government give you money to pay off
               | your debt when for less administrative burden they could
               | drop money out of a plane instead?
               | 
               | Well, for one, I don't think the recovery rate of money
               | thrown out of a plane will be too high.
               | 
               | > Both would help the economy the same, so you haven't
               | made it clear why people with student loans helping the
               | economy and no one else is the antidote we've been
               | missing.
               | 
               | I'm not against distribution of money to make sure
               | everyone has the means to live a survivable lifestyle.
        
               | gruez wrote:
               | Here's a proposal: let's have the federal government bail
               | out all credit card debt. Would you support it? Many of
               | the arguments you gave would also apply to credit cards,
               | if not more (eg. 20+% APR compared to 7% for PLUS loans).
        
               | gravypod wrote:
               | > Here's a proposal: let's have the federal government
               | bail out all credit card debt. Would you support it?
               | 
               | I haven't read any studies done on the effect that this
               | could have but if it was: 1) researched and 2)
               | financially doable (results in net gain) then yes I
               | would. If as a society we can find that doing X will
               | improve the quality of life for all Americans for very
               | little financial cost to us and only a long term positive
               | impact, I don't see why anyone would say no to that?
               | 
               | > Many of the arguments you gave would also apply to
               | credit cards, if not more (eg. 20+% APR compared to 7%
               | for PLUS loans).
               | 
               | Just to note I have ~20k of loans @ 12.625% APR. 7% is
               | what government backed loans are like. Not at all what a
               | majority of private loans are like. Comparing credit card
               | companies to private student loans is more fair.
        
       | wolverine876 wrote:
       | It's a popular trend here, and in other places, to dismiss the
       | value of higher education - e.g., 'it's all the same'.[0] (I hear
       | it often from people who already have such educations and expect
       | their children to have them too!)
       | 
       | But if we use our educations, we know that popular trends are an
       | exceedingly poor means of understanding the world - it's hard to
       | think of more dangerous, less reliable signals. Popular trends
       | are astrology, witchcraft, conspiracy theories, lynchings, etc.
       | 
       | Thinking about it just a little, probably anyone serious would
       | much rather learn personally from the world's leading experts in
       | the field, with every resource (labs, research libraries, etc.),
       | and among brilliant, hardworking, serious classmates. Or would
       | you be happy learning from just any person, with uneven resources
       | and among people of questionable talent and motivation? In our
       | industry, you want to learn software development from Google
       | Fellows or the local front end shop? If the latter seems
       | sufficient, or if you just want to hang out and take some classes
       | like high school, I agree: Don't waste money on a top school
       | (unless you do it cynically, just for the status and
       | connections). If you're serious, I don't see how there is any
       | question.
       | 
       | I do agree that there's a bit of a mismatch - many people see
       | college as High School Part II, just with harder classes and more
       | personal independence - and colleges seem to cater to that. Not
       | enough students conceive of what college really is, which is
       | understandable given their high school backgrounds and lack of
       | experience in the world: K-12 is all they know and they are
       | experts in it with deeply engrained perspectives and habits after
       | 13 years. The colleges need to help them see that it's a
       | different world, and far wider and greater possibilties.
       | Optimally, IMHO, college should wait for about 5-10 years of real
       | world experience; how can you study the world without ever having
       | experienced it? But as with anything, we have to work with
       | imperfect institutions, systems, and people.
       | 
       | [0] And that fits the general trend of degrading anything that
       | stands in the way of elite power.
        
       | malshe wrote:
       | Without paywall:
       | 
       | https://www.wsj.com/articles/nyu-college-graduate-parent-stu...
        
       | throwaway_224 wrote:
       | I graduated NYU last year. I posted in reddit one of the top
       | posts on NYU's page something like "how to make nyu cheap." All
       | said and done I ended with roughly 60k in debt, which isn't bad
       | since I work in finance. That said, I know someone who went to
       | NYU to become a teacher and ended with 280k in debt. At this
       | point a lot of people I know are "debtmaxxing" and banking on USD
       | hyperinflation. For myself, I suspect that student loans will be
       | forgiven before 2030, so I just pay the absolute minimum.
        
       | gentle wrote:
       | I went to a state school rather than an expensive private school,
       | went into a well paying career and paid off my student loans in 3
       | years.
       | 
       | I'm sorry these students chose a different path, but there's no
       | way the rest of us should take care of their terrible decisions.
       | If you want to mandate some super low interest rate, then I'm
       | fine with that, but just having the government pay off their
       | loans is extremely offensive.
       | 
       | If these people got into NYU in the first place then they're
       | almost certainly from more well off families. They don't need the
       | help.
        
       | pledess wrote:
       | The WSJ article doesn't talk about differences in student-loan
       | balances between men and women. It mentions one income source
       | (egg harvesting) used by women students to reduce their amount of
       | borrowing, but doesn't comment on other income sources, largely
       | used by women, that have been discussed elsewhere (e.g., see the
       | https://nyunews.com/2018/02/18/02-20-daddy-features/ article).
       | Data points such as "borrowed a median $74,000" might not be a
       | good characterization of the experience of women at NYU. For the
       | women borrowing much less than 74k, did their college career
       | include traditional employment-based income sources that required
       | skill sets learned at NYU, traditional employment-based income
       | sources that didn't require anything learned at NYU, or other
       | income sources that potentially have long-term effects on
       | physical and mental health?
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | The top two majors at NYU, by percentage, probably don't end in a
       | high average salary after graduation.                 Visual and
       | Performing Arts 17%       Social Sciences 14%
       | 
       | Then, $77k/year cost before aid, plus the high cost of living for
       | the area.
       | 
       | No surprise then.
        
         | rayiner wrote:
         | This is why I refuse to support college loan bailouts, despite
         | generally supporting welfare. Instead let's give a bunch of
         | money to kids who forwent an expensive art or social sciences
         | degree to get a solid, practical job.
        
           | nojito wrote:
           | The "bailouts" are for students of community colleges and
           | state universities.
           | 
           | Definitely a worthwhile policy to pursue.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | Flagship state universities are an expensive luxury
             | product. Means-tested relief is worth pursuing, but "state
             | school graduates" writ large are not an especially
             | sympathetic cohort.
        
               | nojito wrote:
               | SUNY still costs way less NYU and calling state
               | universities luxury in the same sentence as NYU is quite
               | hilarious.
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | I agree with you, though you should consider means-tested
           | loan bailouts targeting working class people, victims of for-
           | profit colleges, and particularly people with relatively low
           | (compared to NYU grads) burdens that didn't graduate. The
           | median college debt burden is surprisingly low; the problem
           | is that the media is preoccupied by the plights of people
           | like those who work in the media --- high-earning-potential
           | vanity-university graduates.
           | 
           | Relief for NYU students though seems pretty far-fetched.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | Fair point, particularly people who didn't graduate.
             | There's a lot of people being pushed into college that
             | aren't ready for it and won't really benefit.
        
           | eunoia wrote:
           | Oh nice, looks like we finally figured out the meaning of
           | life, the universe, why we're here, etc:
           | 
           | > a solid, practical job.
           | 
           | ffs
           | 
           | Edit to be a bit less flippant: As a holder of a "solid,
           | practical job" for over a decade I definitely feel there
           | should be more to life and don't fault those who aspired for
           | more than just practicality at the age of 17/18.
        
             | tptacek wrote:
             | There is more to life than a solid, practical job, but
             | there isn't much more to what the government should
             | subsidize, for the same reason the government shouldn't
             | provide universal free yacht moorings ("don't you
             | understand that the journey", proponents would argue, "is
             | about so much more than the destination!").
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > there isn't much more to what the government should
               | subsidize, for the same reason the government shouldn't
               | provide universal free yacht moorings
               | 
               | Let's be aware of our bias toward our own knowledge and
               | work.
               | 
               | Knowledge of humanities and social sciences is not a
               | luxury; it addresses almost all the critical issues in
               | society - freedom, peace, war, prosperity, politics,
               | economics, human nature through which it all happens,
               | communication, conflict, power, democracy, capitalism,
               | communism, etc. etc. All things more important than
               | whatever most of us do.
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | A post-secondary 4-year education in the humanities is a
               | luxury almost by definition, since it is not available to
               | a substantial portion of the population (including many
               | who attend 4-year college!), and wouldn't be even if
               | tuition were free. The arts are important too, but owning
               | a Renoir is still a luxury.
               | 
               | I reject the argument that taking 4 years of courses on
               | "communication, conflict, power, democracy, capitalism,
               | communism, etc" is "more important" than "whatever most
               | of us do", and I reject it for a bunch of reasons, not
               | just the obvious one that taking a class on power is not
               | the same thing is engaging with power.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | Perhaps cutting to the chase: I'm aware that it's popular
               | to discount those issues and education in those areas,
               | but I think that just a little critical thought shows
               | that the situation is quite the opposite, and on a very
               | serious, urgent level: The issues are tearing apart our
               | society and world, and it doesn't hold any water to say
               | that we do not need to study these very difficult issues
               | (we can see how human society has performed through most
               | of history) and that we won't benefit from all the prior
               | and contemporary knowledge in humanity. Why wouldn't you
               | study what the ancient Greeks, Enlightenment thinkers,
               | etc. have to say about it, and study it now, urgently?
               | 
               | Addressing some details, in case the paragraph above
               | misunderstands you, thought I think these are a bit too
               | much in the weeds:
               | 
               | > A post-secondary 4-year education in the humanities is
               | a luxury almost by definition, since it is not available
               | to a substantial portion of the population (including
               | many who attend 4-year college!)
               | 
               | Availability doesn't define luxury. When food is
               | unavailable to most of the population, it still isn't a
               | luxury. But we're not here to define words; I think the
               | core issue is that, IMHO, such issues in the liberal arts
               | are critical to the individuals and to our society.
               | 
               | > 4 years of courses on "communication, conflict, power,
               | democracy, capitalism, communism, etc"
               | 
               | Reducing essential knowledge on these issues to just
               | "courses" is like reducing knowledge about food supply to
               | 'courses'. It's not 'courses', obviously, any more than
               | nuclear weapons nonproliferation agreements are 'paper'.
               | The idea that you know without studying is hard to fathom
               | (beyond the popular trend) - how does the knowledge get
               | into your head? Should we all rediscover through personal
               | experience the most brilliant in human history have
               | discoverd over billions of lifetimes? It seems a bit
               | unlikley and inefficient.
        
               | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
               | Which is why lawyers and media operators run the country.
               | While you're rejecting the argument, they're using it
               | against you.
               | 
               | And you're being persuaded by them. Successfully. While
               | still being convinced that the status quo isn't just the
               | best of all possible worlds, everything you believe about
               | it is your own idea.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | > I definitely feel there should be more to life...
             | 
             | I agree, I just have no interest in subsidizing it.
        
             | friedman23 wrote:
             | This feely bullshit thinking is what got these dumb kids
             | into the problem in the first place. There is more to life
             | than a job? Sure maybe there is, maybe there isn't either.
             | The point is that people that make dumb decisions cuz feels
             | and passion don't get bailed out by people that make
             | practical and rational decisions. Live with your feels in
             | massive debt, not my problem.
        
               | soared wrote:
               | Yea, let's punish the 18 year olds who hoped they might
               | be able to follow their passion instead of getting a
               | business degree and sitting behind a desk for 40 years.
               | 
               | Are their decisions good ones? No, not really. But at 18
               | I can't really fault someone for not understanding the
               | decades long implications of interest payments and job
               | market dynamics.
        
               | rayiner wrote:
               | We should make the boomers who told kids to "follow their
               | passion" co-liable on the debt. Barbara Walters have this
               | speech about "follow your bliss" to my brother's
               | graduating class at Yale:
               | https://speakola.com/grad/barbara-walters-bliss-yale-2012
               | 
               | Yalies know this is just something upper class people say
               | but don't mean. Half the kids in this audience are now in
               | banking, tech, or management consulting. Because of
               | course they are--doing that was in their 10 year plan
               | that they sketched out at 15. It's the proles that are
               | duped by the message and get themselves into trouble.
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | Should we bail out 18 year olds making other bad
               | decisions. Let say entering some type of illegal
               | business. Or maybe just maxing out credit-cards, payday
               | loans and so on and gambling all that money?
        
               | lostdog wrote:
               | Yes, and for all adults we should too.
               | 
               | It shouldn't be possible to take out so much debt on such
               | bad terms that you fuck up your life. Bankruptcy should
               | be available for these cases, and lenders should be
               | responsible for checking that an applicant is capable of
               | paying back a loan.
        
               | soared wrote:
               | We have protections around those things so kids don't do
               | them. With student loans we have the exact opposite of
               | protections.
        
               | s1artibartfast wrote:
               | I'm pretty sure we don't have protections against cc
               | debt. An 18 year old can get 10 cards and run up 100k
               | debt
        
             | stemlord wrote:
             | There likely won't be more to the lives of those in deep
             | loan debt after receiving a visual arts degree, except that
             | their jobs may be less than solid
        
             | rayiner wrote:
             | There is more to life--a solid practical job is just how
             | you pay for that.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | I would reasonably support these bailouts if everyone else
           | could get the same money as lump sum... But that would be
           | insane in itself...
        
         | notjulianjaynes wrote:
         | > Visual and Performing Arts 17%
         | 
         | The NYU Tisch School of the Arts is widely considered one of
         | the best film schools in the world. I'm sure it graduates
         | plenty of starving artists, but certainly also a
         | disproportionate number go on to be incredibly successful
         | compared to the same degree from your standard community
         | college. It should still be less expensive.
         | 
         | Take a look at some of the alumni:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_NYU_Tisch_School_of_th...
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | We should end student loans as they exist today. Too easy to get,
       | and the interest rate is usurious given they can never be
       | discharged in bankruptcy. If we as a society want college to be
       | more attainable, we should build more of them and subsidize the
       | tuition so kids can afford to pay for it with private loans of a
       | reasonable size, or through working part time while in school.
       | 
       | For so many reasons, we cannot do loan forgiveness. This is not a
       | one-time problem with a one-time solution. It would present a
       | huge moral hazard to do it once with a naive expectation it
       | wouldn't need to be done again in a few years. Plus, it amounts
       | to a giveaway to people who are _by definition_ elite, which is
       | political suicide. I get that the people paying student loans
       | feel like it is a crushing debt they can never seem to escape,
       | but college graduates earn significantly more, on average, so
       | they are the least deserving of a handout.
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | https://archive.md/fjnf1
        
       | VWWHFSfQ wrote:
       | you can get a masters in public health at a school that doesn't
       | cost 80k a year in one of the most expensive cities in the world
       | you know
       | 
       | I'm getting real tired of hearing these sob stories about not
       | being able to pay for rent and food and being saddled with a
       | lifetime of debt because you make very poor decisions
        
         | bingohbangoh wrote:
         | Even crazier is that tuition went up at its fastest rate last
         | year apparently -- _even during the pandemic!_.
         | 
         | People are more thirsty than ever for college.
         | 
         | This is one of the things I got most wrong about the Pandemic
         | (the other being they wouldn't dare attempt a third lockdown).
        
           | redis_mlc wrote:
           | > the other being they wouldn't dare attempt a third lockdown
           | 
           | A Marxist government will do 100 lockdowns, because a crisis
           | gives them more power. Just watch. In fact, the only
           | "successful" thing done by the Biden admin is lockdowns.
           | 
           | (Biden admitted that vaccination mandates were
           | unconstitutional, then did them anyway. That's why they lost
           | most of the court cases. The first case was literally laughed
           | out of court.)
        
           | cm2187 wrote:
           | I think it is rather the result of money printing, and
           | particularly how it was introduced (financial system). Plus
           | labour shortage for highly educated people which drove up
           | their salary. As a result all the activities of the upper
           | middle class have known high inflation: expensive
           | restaurants, prime real estate, art, college tuitions, etc.
           | 
           | [edit] I guess also the explosion of the chinese upper middle
           | class should also be a big factor.
        
         | jimbob45 wrote:
         | The general consensus on HN seems to have coalesced around "it
         | matters relatively little where you go for your undergrad but
         | relatively high for where you go for your postgrad".
         | 
         | That advice doesn't seem to have percolated through to the hoi
         | polloi yet though.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | What makes the general concensus on HN the Truth, superior
           | what the hoi polloi believe (especially about their own
           | lives)?
           | 
           | (And the bigger questionn: people who aren't on HN are hoi
           | polloi? Wow. What does that make us? And it's so easy to get
           | an HN account ...)
        
           | grogenaut wrote:
           | one can flip that statement though, it matters a lot where
           | you go for undergrad, eg pick a school solidly in thr
           | "totally fine" rep wise and "very cheap" in the money side
           | and come out with much more options instead of mandataory
           | work to immediately begin repayment.
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > you can get a masters in public health at a school that
         | doesn't cost 80k a year in one of the most expensive cities in
         | the world
         | 
         | While I agree, there is a clear benefit to the student, and to
         | society (through the student's productivity), in learning from
         | the best teachers with better resources, and in a community of
         | the most brilliant people (which tend to become very
         | expensive). I want public health professionals that come up
         | with brilliant solutions to our problems. Anyone in any
         | profession I think would choose that avenue of skill
         | acquisition over the discount option. People in finance go to
         | NY, people in IT go to SV, etc., for good reasons.
         | 
         | That said, it is a matter of degree. NYU seems to be near one
         | pole of extra cost. If you are in California, for example,
         | there are at least two public universities that are considered
         | better than NYU.
        
         | Hydraulix989 wrote:
         | What do MPHs even do? What kinds of jobs do they get, and how
         | much do they pay?
         | 
         | Sounds like a very low ROI degree.
         | 
         | If you're interested in getting an advanced education in the
         | healthcare field, you might as well either get an MD (to make
         | the advanced degree worth it) or go to a less expensive city
         | and become a PA, DPT, or OT at a public university.
         | 
         | Out of all of the options in healthcare, MPH at NYU seems like
         | the most excessive waste of money.
        
           | clusterhacks wrote:
           | An MPH is very different from an MD or PA degree and it is a
           | mistake to conflate the MPH with those programs. Despite the
           | name, it usually isn't a degree that puts you into a direct
           | "patient-care" healthcare setting.
           | 
           | Many graduates from the top MPH programs go onto leadership
           | and management positions - for these programs, my experience
           | is that there is a significant focus on the leadership aspect
           | layered with specialist knowledge in policy, epidemiology,
           | biostatistics, health care administration, etc. Many MPH
           | programs will offer subspecialties like that - so you get,
           | for example, an MPH _in biostatistics or epi_ rather than a
           | generic MPH without a focus.
           | 
           | Pay can vary greatly. Some MPH graduates will work in non-
           | profits and others will wind-up running clinical trials at
           | big pharma. You can imagine the kind of salary range those
           | very different job types cover.
           | 
           | I would be extremely cautious about making a ROI judgement of
           | the MPH. I know MPH grads who have worked as direct advisors
           | to US senators, MPH grads who write biostats software, and
           | MPH grads who help run rape crisis centers in underserved
           | communities. There are also combined programs for MD/MPH
           | linking up a school of medicine at a university with its MPH
           | program. Those grads are often looking to lead research
           | efforts or county-level health departments.
           | 
           | More generally speaking, I think you aren't wrong about NYU
           | being an "excessive waste of money" but I don't think that
           | has much to do with the degree in question. I have met too
           | many successful people with "low ROI" degrees just in the
           | software industry to feel confident about judging these
           | programs in general. Which, of course, is very different than
           | saying it is a good idea to rack up $157,000 in debt (like
           | the student FTA) for any program from any school.
        
         | chmod600 wrote:
         | There's something to be said about whether we are encouraging
         | bad decisions, though. We're talking about an 18 year old (many
         | of whom have never had any financial responsibility at all)
         | making a decision that could saddle them with hundreds of
         | thousands in debt that can't be escaped even by bankruptcy.
         | 
         | We need to stop literally underwriting (as taxpayers) bad
         | decisions. And private banks that do underwrite such decisions
         | need to face the possibility of bankruptcy in some form (maybe
         | not quick and easy bankruptcy after 2 years, but _something_ ).
        
       | gentle wrote:
       | This is something that students and parents should take into
       | account when they're trying to figure out what school students
       | should go to.
       | 
       | In other words, stop going to NYU. It's a bad investment of time
       | or money.
        
       | paxys wrote:
       | The only solution to fixing the student loan crisis is the one no
       | one wants to hear - end federally backed student loans, and make
       | the loans dischargeable in bankruptcy. The economic brunt of a
       | bad loan needs to be felt by the issuing bank, not be distributed
       | among taxpayers.
       | 
       | When lenders get more stringent about handing out hundreds of
       | thousands of dollars to teenagers, colleges will automatically
       | have to scale back fees in order to get people to apply. No more
       | 5-star hotel rates for shoebox dorms and cafeteria food. No more
       | multi-million dollar pay packages for administrators and sports
       | coaches. No more textbooks which cost $300 per class and need to
       | be "refreshed" every year to prevent reuse. Prioritize lending
       | for degrees which have a higher earning potential and so a higher
       | chance of paying back. Favor students with a better academic
       | record. Enforce a minimum GPA in order to keep getting funded.
       | Issuing loans is a business, so treat it like a business rather
       | than a social service with privatized gains and public losses.
       | 
       | Conversely, the worst thing you can do for the problem is forgive
       | existing loans. What do you then do when universities jack up
       | tuition even more and students run up a tab of another trillion
       | dollars over the next decade and refuse to pay, knowing that the
       | government will bail them out anyways?
        
         | adam_arthur wrote:
         | Yup. Also interest rates are a big factor.
         | 
         | In the 80s interest rates on long term treasuries were around
         | 10%, so I imagine student loans were much higher. Very
         | expensive to finance high dollar amounts with those kind of
         | rates. Most of the gains in housing have been due to rates
         | trending lower for decades, for example.
         | 
         | But I'd advocate a more radical change towards shorter term
         | vocational focused programs (e.g. coding bootcamps) to college.
         | 
         | Many benefits to that, but shorter also means easier to switch
         | professions if you feel you've made a mistake. Due to duration
         | and financial commitment, college is hard to swallow twice
         | through.
         | 
         | Really just need somebody in a position of power to advocate
         | for this kind of radical change in education, to shift public
         | perception and culture.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > In the 80s interest rates on long term treasuries were
           | around 10%
           | 
           | It's only useful to talk about interest rates in the 80's in
           | the context of fighting inflation. In other cases, it's a
           | cherry-picked number.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Not clear what you're even implying. Cost of financed goods
             | was lower in 70s and 80s due to higher rates.
             | 
             | So when people talk about how easy it was for the last
             | generation to buy a house or pay for college, part of that
             | was due to higher rates suppressing prices.
             | 
             | The lower rates go, the higher prices go, and the ability
             | to live a debt free life becomes diminished. Some say it's
             | ok because the lower rates offset the increase in price.
        
           | user743 wrote:
           | Why do we need someone in power to advocate it. Why don't we
           | advocate it to each other? Parents are the ones mostly
           | influencing kids to go, or at least that was my experience.
        
             | adam_arthur wrote:
             | Well, a movement can be grassroots for sure.
             | 
             | But I don't see this being a big part of current public
             | discussion on education. So I doubt the idea would really
             | get any traction without e.g. a candidate in a presidential
             | election pushing for it.
             | 
             | Similar to Yang and Basic Income. Even though that idea is
             | more far fetched/challenging to implement, he was able to
             | give it a lot of public mindshare. I believe if somebody
             | did the same for streamlining college education to make it
             | more economical to students it would be a broadly popular
             | position. That lights the match for the grassroots movement
             | to kick off and grow.
        
         | meowtimemania wrote:
         | I think the multi-million pay packages for football coaches
         | more often than not makes the schools money
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | This is largely a myth. Sports are a huge money sink for
           | colleges. From
           | https://www.bestcolleges.com/news/analysis/2020/11/20/do-
           | col... :
           | 
           | > In total, then, only 25 of the approximately 1,100 schools
           | across 102 conferences in the NCAA made money on college
           | sports last year
        
             | SilasX wrote:
             | Yes, that's looking at the college's _entire_ academic
             | department, which covers very unprofitable sports (in part
             | because of mandates). Parent's comment was about (massively
             | popular) football.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | "make the loans dischargeable in bankruptcy."
         | 
         | I am sorry people, what the fuck is going on over there,
         | slavery-lite? The bank's job is to access risk, if I want to
         | get a loan that will knee-cap me for the rest of my life I
         | might as well go to the Mob.
        
         | poulsbohemian wrote:
         | Completely agree with all of the above, but there are also some
         | structural problems to resolve, for example:
         | 
         | 1) We've dumbed down public education to the point that college
         | has become a near necessity just to function in society - or
         | certainly to get a job in a society with over the top education
         | requirements.
         | 
         | 2) We would need to provide a "third way" where those skill
         | paths that don't really belong in universities can be met. We'd
         | need to further fix decades of telling our kids that they have
         | to go to university and instead convince them that they will do
         | just as well being welders and plumbers.
         | 
         | 3) We'd need to accept as a society that there are worthwhile
         | skill areas that just aren't profitable to higher education.
         | For example, I'd argue society benefits from anthropologists
         | and classicists, but if I'm being realistic I acknowledge that
         | widely and cheaply available student loans make departments
         | like these possible. So it brings up some uncomfortable truths
         | about the society we want to be if loans are only available to
         | those departments and future professions most likely to yield a
         | profit - for the uni or the individual.
        
           | gruez wrote:
           | >2) We would need to provide a "third way" where those skill
           | paths that don't really belong in universities can be met.
           | We'd need to further fix decades of telling our kids that
           | they have to go to university and instead convince them that
           | they will do just as well being welders and plumbers.
           | 
           | but the third way already exists? ie. vocational schools,
           | community colleges, and apprenticeships. it's just that
           | they're not as prestigious as university, and people go with
           | university because they want the best.
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | You are completely right, and I certainly thought about
             | whether I should explicitly refer to these programs... I
             | guess the crux of my issue is that employers still want to
             | see people have a college degree + trade skills, and not
             | just trade skills alone. Reasons being that they simply
             | aren't getting enough educational foundation in high school
             | anymore, plus it creates an overall better skilled /
             | prepared individual. So if there is a way we can get people
             | both practical skills AND at least a two year degree's
             | worth of general ed, we're better off as a society.
        
         | BobbyJo wrote:
         | I feel like there may be a middle ground between 100% on
         | taxpayers and 100% on the issuing banks that still deals with
         | some of the problems the current system was intended to fix.
         | 
         | Pricing the risk of an 18 year old trying to get through school
         | is a crap shoot, so banks just won't do it. That effectively
         | shuts out kids from poor backgrounds. I know I wouldn't have
         | been able to go to school without loans, and saving money for a
         | few years wouldn't have been an option because of my
         | area/family.
         | 
         | Current laws were made to solve a problem. Now we know that
         | they create a new problem. Let's try something new rather than
         | reverting back to the old problems.
        
         | dillondoyle wrote:
         | I'm on board with most of these ideas except minimum GPA & high
         | school academic record.
         | 
         | A GPA varies by school, private, public, etc.
         | 
         | kids in disadvantaged situations often have less support & less
         | extra curricular opportunities. Also less opportunity for AP/IB
         | which i think some colleges use as a GPA 'bump'
         | 
         | I did find research that shows the correlation to college GPA
         | and high school GPA is way more than ACT. research says ACT
         | doesn't predict success (defined as college GPA).
         | 
         | But that's part of my point in that GPA in college doesn't mean
         | a ton from my perspective and doesn't factor in a bunch of way
         | more important things like social, leadership, and the
         | connections you can make by being born into it or ideally new
         | opportunities from college that you couldn't get growing up.
         | 
         | in terms of strict future earning there is also research to
         | back this up. The 2nd link says even IQ was only 1-2% bump in
         | $.
         | 
         | I would guess that colleges and banks that use that type of
         | strict minimum standard score would tend to discriminate
         | against bright kids in difficult circumstances. Similar to not
         | lending in D zip codes, which tended to be black (funny how
         | that grade aligns).
         | 
         | https://www.k12dive.com/news/high-school-gpa-5-times-more-li...
         | https://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2020/10/19/do-college-gr...
        
         | twblalock wrote:
         | I don't buy the idea that this is a crisis.
         | 
         | Is it bad that some people have high student loan balances?
         | Yes. But is it so bad that it's a crisis? I don't see why.
         | 
         | These loans generally have generous repayment terms, including
         | income-based repayment, forbearances, etc. And the average
         | balance is about $36k, which happens to be less than the
         | average price of a new car sold in the past few years. A
         | college education for the price of a car -- it's not the end of
         | the world. There will always be some people who borrow too
         | much, but the only way to prevent that is to get rid of loans
         | altogether -- getting rid of Federal loans will simply push
         | students towards private loans which are much worse.
         | 
         | What part of this situation is going to cause an economic
         | crisis?
        
           | phaedryx wrote:
           | There is a lot more to it than you might think. 1 in 14
           | people with student loans has seriously considered suicide.
        
           | benatkin wrote:
           | It's that hard working and caring doctors, teachers, and
           | nurses are unable to buy houses and/or save money. The
           | repayment terms help them be able to pay bills using their
           | income but not to thrive.
           | 
           | I don't think blanket forgiveness is a good approach partly
           | because of unfairness to those without loan balances and
           | partly because it would drive up the cost of education, but I
           | would like to see some programs to reduce the burden of
           | education expenses that both those who owe money for loans
           | and those who don't would be eligible for.
        
           | gravypod wrote:
           | How does "I don't buy the idea that this is a crisis. Is it
           | bad that some people have high home loan balances? Yes. But
           | is it so bad that it's a crisis? I don't see why." sound
           | around 2008?
           | 
           | The problem isn't that "some people have made bad choices"
           | it's that we are lending money to people they will not be
           | able to pay back. When people default on their loans what
           | happens to the lenders who are ultimately fed backed banks?
        
           | ClumsyPilot wrote:
           | Is it bad that we are screwing the younger generation? Yes.
           | But is it so bad that it's a crisis? I don't see why.
        
         | brightball wrote:
         | IMO there are a few solutions.
         | 
         | I'm a big fan of the proposal that people should be able to pay
         | down student loans pretax just as easily as investing in a
         | 401k.
         | 
         | IMO, structure the payment as a mandatory 5% of your paycheck
         | until it's paid off.
        
         | vmception wrote:
         | The other downside being even less inclusivity in higher
         | education, as these uncollateralized loans just won't be made
         | to those without capital and credit criteria
         | 
         | So restructuring of the loan program has to be in conjunction
         | with other education and access reforms
        
         | syki wrote:
         | This isn't the only solution. The government could provide
         | higher education at little or no cost to qualified students. As
         | state funding per college student has declined loans have
         | risen. There are other reforms to the system that would help
         | lower costs. Your proposal might work too and I don't
         | necessarily disagree with them. I just want to point out that
         | it's not the only solution.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | I agree, but the purpose of government funded higher
           | education should be to get you a job, period. Trade schools,
           | tech schools, community colleges and smaller public
           | universities all exist and are significantly cheaper than a
           | fancy private school in the middle of Manhattan. There's zero
           | reason for the government to be involved in the latter.
        
           | yaacov wrote:
           | Governments already do this! My brother goes to a school only
           | a few miles from NYU that's totally paid for by NY city+state
           | government. I think he pays a couple hundred dollars per
           | semester.
           | 
           | But students choose NYU over those schools...
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Only STEM education, apprenticeships and trade schools. I
           | don't want my taxes to fund some obscure PhD in babylonian
           | dance history and then their only contribution to the society
           | is brewing coffee at a Starbucks while living a greek life in
           | college party town. We need liberal arts but the reason why
           | they become Baristas is because there isn't much need for
           | them.
           | 
           | Liberal arts education in universities is a disaster. 10% of
           | the students are actually passionate about it, take it
           | seriously and go on to contribute to the society. Rest of
           | them are rich kids who are out there to party.
           | 
           | We need to push students to think about their career choices
           | before picking them.
        
           | adam_arthur wrote:
           | The whole college system is quite inefficient. 4 years of
           | education, with a lot of the material being superfluous to
           | what you end up doing.
           | 
           | A more focused system could be much more economical and
           | societally beneficial.
           | 
           | You can always elect to "broaden" your education on the side,
           | but should not be the baseline path. Most would not be
           | willing to pay for the extracurriculars, if you gave them the
           | choice.
        
             | Ekaros wrote:
             | From European perspective it feels strange that more of the
             | general education isn't effectively done in High School.
             | Then you could have 2-3 year Bachelor level education.
        
               | atty wrote:
               | Because of how each state handles education separately,
               | and the presence of private schools, in the US you have a
               | wide variety of high school outcomes. From kids that
               | aren't literate, to kids who could probably earn a
               | bachelors in less than a year, if their high school
               | education was considered in a more holistic fashion.
               | Therefore, university programs that are set up to cater
               | to the largest population possible necessarily aim for
               | the lowest common denominator. And of course there is
               | always the perverse incentive that colleges and
               | universities are paid by the credit, so reducing course
               | loads would probably never make it past the bean
               | counters.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | I believe schools should only earn based on percentage of
               | post education wages.
               | 
               | Need to think through the exact mechanism, but at least
               | public schools should operate this way. Once college has
               | skin in the game, education would change so fast for the
               | better your head would spin
        
               | Ekaros wrote:
               | I wonder in some cases how far the standards would
               | drop... That would incentivise to pass just about
               | everyone with glowing credentials. Ofc, the employers
               | should wisen up in year or a few... But hey, at that
               | point the cohort is already out making money...
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | Well, schools have the incentive to do this today,
               | already. Any student they take on is additional revenue,
               | even if they perform horribly/are not qualified. Yet we
               | don't see most schools lowering standards for revenue
               | purposes.
               | 
               | But there are always second order effects and perverse
               | incentives to any system. I agree if it were enacted as I
               | stated that outcome could be something along lines of
               | what you're suggesting.
               | 
               | Of course, we already have that now with the university
               | of Phoenix type of schools.
               | 
               | I meant moreso aligning incentive of school and student.
               | But exact mechanism of implementation would need to be
               | refined to avoid any obvious perverse incentives
        
             | bosie wrote:
             | > 4 years of education, with a lot of the material being
             | superfluous to what you end up doing.
             | 
             | Not sure that is the problem of universities though. Look
             | at computer science, I wish I would be able to apply my
             | bsc/msc education in my job but that simply is not the
             | case.
             | 
             | Sure, university taught me how to think in a different way
             | but the actual course work is not so helpful. I would not
             | fault the university for this.
             | 
             | It sounds like what you want is an apprenticeship-system
             | and not a university.
        
               | adam_arthur wrote:
               | Do people go to university to become "educated" or to get
               | a job?
               | 
               | The answer to that question should motivate the shape of
               | the education system. The answer is implied, of course,
               | but pretty obvious people go into debt for hopes of
               | better employment opportunities.
        
               | bosie wrote:
               | Not sure I understand the question. Universities are for
               | shaping future researchers and teaching you the
               | foundations. If you don't need the foundations for your
               | future job, do not attend a university. To me at least,
               | this does not imply changing universities...
        
         | julienchastang wrote:
         | > end federally backed student loans
         | 
         | Unfortunately, higher education will be completely opposed to
         | this plan, because they get paid upfront, take on zero risk,
         | and can charge whatever they want. (Yet another example of
         | moral hazard. When the loan cannot be repaid the taxpayers foot
         | the bill. Remember, "gains are privatized and losses are
         | nationalized.") Also as incredibly flawed as the present system
         | is, I wonder if it provides an avenue to higher education to
         | students that would otherwise have no such path. I propose that
         | the universities should be financially responsible (instead of
         | the federal government) when the student cannot repay the loan.
         | That would provide a strong incentive for universities to have
         | A. the student graduate B. have a manageable amount of debt
         | with respect to future income.
        
           | parsimo2010 wrote:
           | I agree with you. Of course everyone in higher education
           | would be against it. It would force universities to consider
           | a student's likelihood of repayment, and in doing so it would
           | ruin their enrollment and cost them a bunch of money. Every
           | school would probably have to halve their faculty if they
           | didn't have a federally guaranteed honeypot. It would
           | completely upend the current state of affairs. Imagine how
           | many kids go to University of Alabama strictly because of the
           | football team. Imagine how much enrollment would drop if most
           | of those students couldn't get any more loans because they
           | weren't likely to repay them without federal protections
           | (either going to a different school that provided a better
           | value or exiting higher education completely). Now imagine
           | this going on in some form or other at literally every
           | college/university in America.
           | 
           | With all that said about how drastic it would be, I agree
           | with GP that it is the only real solution, and everything
           | else is either temporary or addresses a symptom instead of
           | the cause.
        
           | leereeves wrote:
           | > I propose that the universities should be financially
           | responsible (instead of the federal government) when the
           | student cannot repay the loan.
           | 
           | I suspect there would be widespread opposition to this idea
           | on the grounds that "education is about more than getting a
           | job".
           | 
           | If universities were paid based on students' future earnings,
           | would they still teach liberal arts?
        
             | roenxi wrote:
             | If something of value is being lost, let them that see that
             | value pay for it.
             | 
             | It is a bit unfair to go to a teenager, set them up with
             | debts in exchange for something that doesn't measurably
             | impact their earnings and turn them loose. The reason they
             | are even in education is because their brain isn't fully
             | formed yet and they have no practical experience. Relying
             | on their judgement of what is a good long-term idea is a
             | bad move.
        
               | leereeves wrote:
               | > If something of value is being lost, let them that see
               | that value pay for it.
               | 
               | Absolutely, but that's not what was proposed above. This
               | quote suggests the usual model in which the government
               | pays for education (which I support, most nations use,
               | and even the US uses for K-12), not the income dependent
               | repayment model proposed by julienchastang.
        
           | nerdponx wrote:
           | > I wonder if it provides an avenue to higher education to
           | students that would otherwise have no such path.
           | 
           | Was that not the original purpose?
        
           | wdn wrote:
           | This would be a great idea. However, in those wokism world,
           | it would not work.
           | 
           | School are dropping standardize test in the name of fairness
           | (of the skin color).
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | mrep wrote:
         | And what do you think the top schools will do? Massively cut
         | costs to reduce tuition rates which will probably make their
         | school seem worse and lower their competitive ranking or just
         | accept more kids with rich parents who can pay cash or get
         | secured loans?
        
         | treis wrote:
         | This leaves higher education for the rich which isn't a real
         | solution.
         | 
         | Real solutions would be cost control or changing our economy so
         | that useless degrees are no longer a requirement/advantage
        
         | heartbeats wrote:
         | Couldn't they just tell universities to-
         | 
         | 1. Forgive all loans, or 2. Never receive any federal funding
         | ever again
        
         | schoolornot wrote:
         | > end federally backed student loans
         | 
         | I agree, the government should have no place in this
         | whatsoever.
         | 
         | > and make the loans dischargeable in bankruptcy
         | 
         | Toss personal responsibility out the window? No, sorry, someone
         | who wasn't financially prudent and _chose_ to attend a college
         | that was obscenely expensive should be putting in 15 hour days
         | until their loans are paid back in full. Why should society or
         | the banks bear any responsibility here?
        
         | m_ke wrote:
         | Another option is to cap loans and financial aid at like
         | 10K/year and force all of the schools to adjust.
        
           | twblalock wrote:
           | Schools won't adjust in the way you want them to -- they will
           | start shifting admissions further toward international
           | students (who already pay a lot more than local students) and
           | the outcome will be that rich American kids are the only
           | Americans who get to go to college.
        
             | firstplacelast wrote:
             | Oh well. Then all of these companies will have to start
             | adjusting to the work-force available. Outside of careers
             | like doctor/lawyer, you can do most jobs without a college
             | degree, but currently you can't get hired without one in
             | many, many cases.
             | 
             | If very few have a degree, companies will adjust and people
             | will end up in similar careers without the massive
             | time/money investment of college.
        
             | heartbeats wrote:
             | Surely, they would be able to get their education
             | somewhere?
             | 
             | It's not like it's physically impossible to provide
             | education at $10k/year. I live in Europe, I went to a
             | normal university, and I think the "market rate" for non-EU
             | students was something like that.
             | 
             | If you capped it to $10k/year, are you saying there simply
             | wouldn't be anyone around to give you an education at that
             | price in the whole country?
        
               | twblalock wrote:
               | It would be very unlikely to find a bachelor's degree
               | program in the United States that would cost less than
               | $10k per year, particularly when cost of housing and
               | other expenses is considered.
               | 
               | For example, this is the tuition and expenses for CSU
               | East Bay, one of the less expensive public universities
               | in California:
               | https://www.csueastbay.edu/financialaid/prospective-
               | students...
               | 
               | A tuition of about $7k balloons to over $20k when the
               | cost of books, housing, etc. are added.
        
         | caymanjim wrote:
         | The biggest problem I have with the idea of student loan
         | forgiveness is that it punishes people who worked hard and paid
         | their loans back and rewards people who didn't. If we're going
         | to do a massive wealth distribution and cancel student loans,
         | we should first pay back the people who actually paid off their
         | loans. If that sounds ridiculous to people, then so should
         | forgiving the outstanding loans.
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | The comment you're responding to was not advocating any sort
           | of "forgiveness", but rather ending regulatory subsidies to
           | the lenders.
           | 
           | If student loans were made dischargeable in bankruptcy, I
           | don't foresee many people with good jobs quitting those jobs
           | just to declare bankruptcy. Furthermore, that feels like the
           | kind of thing a bankruptcy judge would see right through.
           | Rather, those borrowers will continue to service their debt
           | as per their agreement.
           | 
           | It's the people who are unemployed or underemployed that
           | would be in the position to declare bankruptcy, and them
           | doing so will result in the true value of their loans being
           | made apparent to the bondholders. And for the cases somewhere
           | in the middle, it will help with more voluntary restructuring
           | (due to a real BATNA) which won't involve the courts at all.
        
           | GongOfFour wrote:
           | This is silly. What if you chose to go to a smaller school so
           | you paid for college out of pocket? Should you get paid for
           | the opportunity cost of not going to the expensive liberal
           | arts school?
           | 
           | Forgiving debt isn't about you, it's about unburdening an
           | entire generation of working people so they aren't forever
           | under the thumb of financial institutions. Undoing federal
           | guarantees is also about rightsizing academia, which has
           | bloated itself on these ever growing loan numbers.
        
             | leereeves wrote:
             | > What if you chose to go to a smaller school so you paid
             | for college out of pocket?
             | 
             | Another reason that loan forgiveness would be unfair. And
             | what about people who learned a trade instead of paying for
             | an overpriced college? Or poor people who didn't go to
             | college because their underfunded neighborhood high school
             | didn't prepare them for college?
             | 
             | America has already had too many bailouts to save the
             | privileged from the consequences of their own decisions.
        
               | benatkin wrote:
               | Not only that, it's a reason that those who don't owe
               | money on their loans might be struggling financially due
               | to missed career or even social opportunities of going to
               | a smaller (read: often crappy) school.
        
             | benatkin wrote:
             | > Forgiving debt isn't about you
             | 
             | You're helping to make GP's point. You are saying that
             | those who owe money are more important to this conversation
             | without knowing anything else about them.
        
               | 310260 wrote:
               | Yes because those who still owe money are who it affects.
               | Sure it sucks that people who already paid off their
               | loans can't have them forgiven now but what's done is
               | done. Can't accommodate every single person perfectly.
        
               | ketzo wrote:
               | From an economic standpoint, _they are more important_.
               | 
               | People with massive, life-ruining debt are more important
               | for us to help than people who graduated debt-free or who
               | got jobs/careers that let them pay off their debt.
               | 
               | If you can divorce yourself from a kindergarten-esque
               | "fairness" complaint, it's pretty obvious that yeah, we
               | should (unfairly!) help people who are being destroyed by
               | debt.
        
           | Ekaros wrote:
           | And also punish those who choose or were not able to get
           | these loans or education in first place. Should they also get
           | same amount of money?
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | Then give a stipend to people who have already paid off their
           | loans.
        
           | Osmium wrote:
           | > The biggest problem I have with the idea of student loan
           | forgiveness is that it punishes people
           | 
           | First, I completely get how some people feel this way. It's
           | valid.
           | 
           | However, as someone who's almost paid off their own student
           | loan, I would not feel punished by student loan forgiveness.
           | I would be glad to see it. The money I have repaid is already
           | gone; yes, if I could turn back time knowing it would be
           | forgiven, I needn't have repaid it, but if I could turn back
           | time there are lots of investments or choices I would do
           | differently. Student loan forgiveness would take a huge
           | existential burden off an entire generation. It would do so
           | much for mental wellbeing of so many of my peers. I can't
           | think of something I'd rather see. And the truth is, I've
           | almost paid off my loans because I'm doing alright. I'll be
           | fine.
           | 
           | Now, the fact it got this bad to start with...doing student
           | loan forgiveness without also making serious reforms is just
           | promising it will happen again. But that doesn't mean we
           | shouldn't help people who are suffering today.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | >Student loan forgiveness would take a huge existential
             | burden off an entire generation. It would do so much for
             | mental wellbeing of so many of my peers. I can't think of
             | something I'd rather see. And the truth is, I've almost
             | paid off my loans because I'm doing alright. I'll be fine.
             | 
             | You might be fine right now, but what about all the people
             | who scrimped and saved for years to pay off their student
             | loans. Are their efforts for nothing?
        
             | UnpossibleJim wrote:
             | As someone who paid off my student loans (and struggled to
             | do so, put off marriage to do so) I'm more than happy for
             | student loan forgiveness. That aside, going forward,
             | college is not much of a choice for many white collar jobs
             | these days. Not necessarily to do them, but to be
             | considered for them. If community colleges were state
             | funded and made into four year institutions, available like
             | high school extensions with degrees in the most needed
             | areas, tuition free (no housing, buy your own supplies)...
             | I don't see a huge down side. There are plenty of bloated
             | budget costs that can be cut to bolster needed education in
             | sectors where we are lacking trained people. If people want
             | to go to a more prestigious college that a community
             | college, they can pay for it. If they want a degree outside
             | of the limited scope offered from the needed degrees, then
             | they might have to pay for it. It sounds a bit draconian,
             | but it's a service contract of sorts =/
        
             | bosie wrote:
             | If the forgiveness-plan is done, how do you feel that you
             | are now behind on the real estate market compared to
             | someone 10 years your junior? Why not forgive (past and
             | current) tuition rather than debt? At least that would
             | equal the playing field and would acknowledge that tuition
             | was horrible, rather than empahsing the debt aspect of it.
        
           | adreamingsoul wrote:
           | I don't think of it as being punished and don't expect to be
           | reimbursed for having paid back my loans and my spouse's
           | loans. The benefits of loan forgiveness or even providing
           | free college tuition greatly outweighs the cost of what you
           | and I had to pay for. Either way we are going to pay for it,
           | directly or indirectly.
        
           | catillac wrote:
           | It's hard for me to wrap my head around the idea that
           | generally things improving is an affront to people who lived
           | before improvement. To me it sounds like saying we shouldn't
           | have indoor plumbing because it's unfair to people who lived
           | without it before it was invented, or don't have it now.
        
             | poulsbohemian wrote:
             | This is a very American thing though, unfortunately...
             | various demographic groups have been easily persuaded over
             | the years that they are "special" because they "pulled
             | themselves up by their bootstraps" and that if they could
             | do it then others should as well. It's a very specific kind
             | of gaslighting such that it's a miracle we have _any_
             | degree of social services, even if the ones we do have are
             | shit.
        
             | s1artibartfast wrote:
             | The significant part of the affront is asking people who
             | paid for their own tuition to then pay for someone else's
             | in addition.
             | 
             | It costs money to forgive loans, which either could have
             | been spent elsewhere or must be raised in new taxes.
             | 
             | The analogy is if you build a house with plumbing, and your
             | neighbor builds without, then the city uses tax money from
             | you to pay for their upgrade.
        
             | dehrmann wrote:
             | It might not have been before, though. Maybe two people
             | graduated at the same time. One person lived it up, making
             | the minimum loan payment so they could afford to eat out,
             | go on vacations, etc. The other person was "responsible"
             | and paid off the loans early. Now the government is
             | effectively rewarding less responsible behavior.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | Student loan forgiveness in bankruptcy is hardly _free._
               | There would be a huge advantage to having paid back the
               | loan.
               | 
               | Which is why I think forgiveness should be an option ~7
               | years after leaving school. You still have to convince a
               | bankruptcy judge that you can't pay but wrecking your
               | finances at 30+ would discourage most from going down
               | that path.
        
               | nr2x wrote:
               | Or the US government is taxing the poor kid who worked at
               | a non-profit more, relative to his wealthy classmate who
               | graduated debt free and landed a job at his dad's hedge
               | fund.
        
           | paxys wrote:
           | While I agree with you on this specific topic of student loan
           | forgiveness, government action to avert an economic crisis
           | isn't about being individually fair or unfair. Not everyone
           | qualifies for every benefit, and that's fine. Otherwise we
           | would never be able to make any progress because _someone_
           | would always be left behind.
        
           | nr2x wrote:
           | What exactly is the "punishment" here? Serious question, how
           | are you negatively impacted by loan forgiveness?
           | 
           | Anybody currently holding student debt is required to pay the
           | US government an interest rate exceeding what the Fed gives
           | banks. Student loan interest a tax on the poor levied by the
           | US government. My wife and I have the same degree from NYU:
           | her parents paid her tuition, I took out loans. Over time I
           | pay more for the same degree because of interest.
           | 
           | Furthermore, we already do wealth redistribution via
           | corporate welfare of all varieties. There's countless subsidy
           | programs for all manner of environmental harmful activities
           | that will pass huge financial burden to my kid. A small fix
           | to loan interest isn't much to ask.
        
             | parsimo2010 wrote:
             | I won't say this is a perfect argument, but I think the
             | issue comes down to the fact that forgiving loans is
             | incompatible with the common Puritanical view in America
             | that hard work and delaying personal gratification are
             | virtues. It's not that anyone is being punished but a non-
             | equal distribution of wealth feels unfair, since a lot of
             | people would have made different decisions if they had
             | known that debt would be restructured or forgiven in some
             | drastic way. There are a bunch of people that lived on
             | tight budgets, or worked extra hours instead of taking on
             | debt, or just didn't go to college at all. Those people
             | delayed personal gratification with the expectation that
             | they would be better off later. It is similar for the case
             | where someone's parents paid for their college, their
             | family took on a financial hardship and get no reward
             | compared to families that didn't take on any burden and
             | took out loans. You can imagine how unfair it feels to
             | those people if they saw someone else get $100k in loans
             | forgiven, but they receive nothing. Nobody got punished but
             | someone else gets a leg up and the people that were being
             | "virtuous" get nothing.
             | 
             | And consider this other view: It's not a perfect analogy
             | but imagine that the federal government decides to give
             | $10k to every white man. Of course everyone would scream
             | that was racist and sexist. But nobody is being punished by
             | giving a reward to one race and gender and not the others.
             | There are obviously issues with the analogy, but it might
             | at least show another angle of why some people don't want
             | others to get loan forgiveness when they get nothing.
        
               | nr2x wrote:
               | Except the people who'd benefit the most from loan
               | forgiveness are POC, so there's no need to float
               | hypotheticals.
        
             | dartharva wrote:
             | The punishment is obvious: the opportunity cost you incur
             | by paying student loans is too high. Those who paid their
             | loans have lost money they could have used for other
             | investments to build wealth. Now if you were to forgive
             | current outstanding debts, it would be a punch in the gut
             | to those who did pay off their loans. They had to work and
             | go through much more pains, and missed several wealth-
             | building opportunities they could have had if they were
             | allowed to keep their money. It is an unfair disparity
             | against those who were unfortunate enough to go to college
             | a bit earlier and thus, a punishment.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | that's not punishment, that jealousy of someone else
               | getting a windfall or relief. A real 'punishment' would
               | set you to a worse position than you had before.
               | 
               | If you are going to focus on other people getting
               | windfall they don't deserve, there are much better places
               | to focus your energies - I am sure anyone here has a few
               | candidates, but in UK we had government award
               | multimillion dollar contracts for COVID supplies to
               | companies started a month ago, who copied their terms and
               | conditions from a pizza delivery company.
        
               | TearsInTheRain wrote:
               | If you have two people in a system, subsidizing person A
               | and keeping B the same is exactly the same as keeping A
               | the same and taxing person B. Your changing everyone's
               | relative place in society and whats more you are
               | elevating the people that have behaved less responsibly
        
               | nr2x wrote:
               | The boomers who went earlier went for a fraction of the
               | price, had far more government assistance, then decided
               | they didn't like paying tax and hauled the ladder up from
               | under themselves and made their children and
               | grandchildren take out loans. That is the "unfair"
               | "punishment" if there is one.
        
       | game_the0ry wrote:
       | I anticipate there will be a lot of comments about how these
       | folks should not have gone to an expensive private uni, could
       | have made choices to avoid debt, the burden is on the borrower
       | and it is their responsibility, etc - all true and valid points.
       | 
       | However, the US is approaching a situation where the student loan
       | problem will be an "everyone" problem, not just a borrower - I
       | believe a ~$1.6 Trillion debt burden is a significant enough drag
       | on the economy to be felt by everyone, and will be more painful
       | not only for borrowers who can not pay but also non-borrowers who
       | are indirectly affected.
       | 
       | The money that could have been used to pay for housing, services,
       | etc, will instead go to student loans. If I was a local business
       | owner, I would think about that. If you are homeowner, imagine
       | what the price of you home could be if buyers did not have
       | student loans.
       | 
       | I hope people realize this soon.
        
         | Aunche wrote:
         | > I believe a ~$1.6 Trillion debt burden is a significant
         | enough drag on the economy to be felt by everyone
         | 
         | If you're implying that this debt should be cancelled, note
         | that it doesn't go away if the President decides to cancel it.
         | It just gets passed on to the broader tax base in the form of
         | more national debt.
         | 
         | The reason student loans are a problem for the US is that the
         | government keeps on pumping money into higher education but has
         | no incentives for them to control costs. Universities have
         | fairly inelastic supply, so they can swallow up most the money
         | the government pumps in. Cancelling student loans would just
         | exacerbate this.
        
           | TheOtherHobbes wrote:
           | Actually it does go away. A sovereign country can only go
           | bankrupt when its currency stops being respected.
           | Unless/until that happens, it can spend whatever it wants on
           | its own people.
           | 
           | A country that can afford trillions in tax cuts for the very
           | rich, financial stimulus, and defence spending can _easily_
           | afford a one-off loan jubilee.
           | 
           | The real reasons this won't happen are political. Loans are a
           | slaver's whip, and financial freedom is a horror that can't
           | be tolerated for those who live below decks and need to be
           | available to work on demand.
        
             | gruez wrote:
             | The parent's point stands. If you print money, you get
             | inflation. That just turns into a tax for everyone that
             | holds cash. Inflation also raises interest rates, which is
             | a tax on people directly (ie. the amount they pay to banks)
             | and indirectly (the interest government borrows at).
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | > Loans are a slaver's whip, and financial freedom is a
             | horror that can't be tolerated for those who live below
             | decks and need to be available to work on demand.
             | 
             | The joke here is believing that college graduates are the
             | slaves. What about the 2/3 of the population who have no
             | degree and will earn significantly less through their life,
             | who struggle from paycheck to paycheck and can't even look
             | forward to eventually paying off a student loan?
        
             | seneca wrote:
             | > The real reasons this won't happen are political. Loans
             | are a slaver's whip, and financial freedom is a horror that
             | can't be tolerated for those who live below decks and need
             | to be available to work on demand.
             | 
             | Comparing degree-holders who willingly took on loans to
             | slaves, and with such wildly inflammatory rhetoric, is
             | absurdly (and typically) out of touch.
             | 
             | Degree holders are the managerial class. It is essentially
             | a prerequisite to be part of the elite class. Those below
             | the decks in our society are those who never had a chance
             | at higher education. The exact same people who would be
             | paying more taxes to pay for a hand out to the professional
             | class if loans were forgiven.
        
               | ClumsyPilot wrote:
               | "Comparing degree-holders who willingly took on loans to
               | slaves, and with such wildly inflammatory rhetoric, is
               | absurdly (and typically) out of touch."
               | 
               | I wonder who is out of touch.
               | 
               | "besides being able to borrow on personal security, an
               | individual might sell himself or a family member into
               | slavery...Slavery was the standard penalty for failure to
               | pay off a debt"
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voluntary_slavery
        
               | [deleted]
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | Why does the massive regulatory giveaway to student loan
           | lenders continue to be a given? Why does everything have to
           | be some sort of top-down bailout? The straightforward
           | approach is to extend bankruptcy protection to student loans,
           | and let the courts sort out the mess based on need. Some
           | bondholders will end up losing, but the risk of the
           | regulatory giveaway disappearing should have been priced in
           | to begin with.
        
             | game_the0ry wrote:
             | > The straightforward approach is to extend bankruptcy
             | protection to student loans, and let the courts sort out
             | the mess out based on need.
             | 
             | Agreed.
        
         | bushbaba wrote:
         | Allow students loans to be forgiven 10 years after graduation
         | through bankruptcy.
         | 
         | Then expensive programs that don't have a career path to
         | support them will have trouble getting students needing
         | financial aid.
        
           | tdfx wrote:
           | This is a much more palatable option than just wholesale debt
           | forgiveness. I think there could be a lot of bipartisan
           | support for a policy like this. It doesn't fix the problem
           | entirely, but it finally frees people from the life sentence
           | of their student loans. I would imagine the collection rates
           | would be almost zero for any borrowers in this situation,
           | anyway.
        
         | jjcon wrote:
         | So bail them out cause it will trickle down to those less
         | fortunate? I've heard that somewhere before. Only about 12
         | percent of Americans have student loans and the largest burden
         | is among those with advanced degrees.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | > Only about 12 percent
           | 
           | IIRC the fed puts it at more like 30%. But your point stands.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | Its 12.9% as of May 2021
             | 
             | https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/student-
             | loans/how-m...
             | 
             | I think you are thinking about the percent of Americans
             | with a bachelor's degree (32.1%).
        
               | rootusrootus wrote:
               | You're right (though the estimate seems to vary depending
               | on who is reporting it, for some reason). What I saw was
               | 30% of attendees take on student loans to pay for their
               | education, according to the fed [0]. I misinterpreted
               | that to mean that 30% had student loans right now.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.investopedia.com/student-loan-
               | debt-2019-statisti...
        
           | random314 wrote:
           | Well, don't bail out the advanced degree holders.
           | 
           | I like your rhetoric of the liberal POV as actually
           | conservative - "trickle down". But it's not working.
        
             | jjcon wrote:
             | Just because a position is held by some progressives in the
             | US to appeal to their young student base does not make it a
             | 'liberal position'.
             | 
             | Those with just Bachelors degrees still make almost twice
             | as much as those without (average 38k vs 64k). And their
             | median net worth is more than 2x those with just HS
             | diplomas (74k vs 198k). Arguing that the poor should help
             | bail out those more wealthy than them is extremely
             | regressive any way you slice it.
             | 
             | EDIT: To those saying 'why not just tax the rich more':
             | That comes at the cost of (again) more equal and broad uses
             | for that money - that doesn't make a regressive policy less
             | regressive it just pushes the can down the road. We're
             | talking about a 1.7T bailout for just 12% of Americans with
             | far higher than average earning potential.
        
               | random314 wrote:
               | It's an old rhetorical tactic to pitt one class of poor
               | vs the other while ignoring the elephant in the room. For
               | eg - Pitting rural white Americans against Mexican
               | immigrants. You could just raise the minimum wage - a
               | solution that would be "class warfare".
               | 
               | You can have the rich pay for undergraduate degrees
               | instead of the poor - as you have conveniently assumed. A
               | rather hilarious assumption given that tax slabs for the
               | poor are the lowest.
               | 
               | Pitting one class of poor/middle class against the other
               | is a fairly well known conservative tactic. Intraclass
               | "warfare" is what conservatives want to focus on, instead
               | of the big elephant- interclass "warfare".
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | > Just because a position is held by some progressives in
               | the US to appeal to their young student base does not
               | make it a 'liberal position'.
               | 
               | Well, yeah, liberal and progressive positions are
               | generally opposed.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | Agreed though only in the past few years (and primarily
               | only in the USA) have progressives started to push
               | against classical liberalism towards more illiberal
               | views, that has not generally been the case in the past.
        
               | dragonwriter wrote:
               | I'm not talking about classical liberalism (which has no
               | coherent clear application out of the context of the time
               | and conditions around the mid-18th to early 19th Century;
               | there's an infinite number of mutually incompatible
               | applications of it to other contexts, including most of
               | the modern American political spectrum.)
               | 
               | I'm talking about liberal and progressive as modern
               | American political factions (which in major partisan
               | terms, though the factions aren't tightly bound to a
               | major party, map roughly to the right and left wings of
               | the Democratic Party.)
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | Well, if it's specifically about taxing the poor - we
               | could levy a higher tax on the ultra-rich and earmark how
               | that funding is used.
               | 
               | FWIW I actually think you make a good point, but it's
               | ignoring the fact that the ultra-rich are grossly (I'd
               | argue an order of magnitude) undertaxed right now.
        
               | jjcon wrote:
               | > ultra-rich are grossly (I'd argue an order of
               | magnitude) undertaxed right now
               | 
               | Couldn't agree more on that point. I don't however think
               | earmarking 1.7T for a very select 12% of Americans that
               | have a far higher than average earning potential fixes
               | the problem with the policy though. That 1.7T could be
               | used in far broader more equal ways.
        
         | xuki wrote:
         | > If you are homeowner, imagine what the price of you home
         | could be if buyers did not have student loans.
         | 
         | Are you saying student loan reduces house price? Sound like a
         | win.
        
           | chasd00 wrote:
           | Imagine what the price of your house could be if a mortgage
           | loan was guaranteed by the US government. You could set a
           | price wherever you want, the buyers could get a loan from a
           | lender for any amount.
        
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