[HN Gopher] Does Superdeterminism Save Quantum Mechanics?
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Does Superdeterminism Save Quantum Mechanics?
        
       Author : nsoonhui
       Score  : 31 points
       Date   : 2021-12-19 01:15 UTC (21 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (backreaction.blogspot.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (backreaction.blogspot.com)
        
       | d--b wrote:
       | I can't agree more with the OP about free will and stuff. The
       | main problem of superdeternimism though is that it both explains
       | everything and nothing. It's like giving up.
        
         | midjji wrote:
         | Exactly so, its an interesting philosophical idea,but its by
         | definition invalidates the scientific method, and all forms of
         | meaningful reason. The correct answer to the question of if you
         | are dreaming a dream from which you could never wake up isnt
         | perhaps that explains why my math doesnt make sense, its: by
         | premise that can not matter.
        
         | astrange wrote:
         | The explanation of superdeterminism she gives here isn't a
         | "full" superdeterministic theory (nothing actually happens over
         | time, there are no physics, the universe is just a movie being
         | played back, etc) and she does say it only applies at the
         | quantum level. So there's still room for science.
        
           | midjji wrote:
           | Just means she hasn't thought of the inevitable consequences.
           | Besides, the paradox she is resolving isn't a paradox, she
           | just does not understand the answer in standard QM.
        
       | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
       | Superdeterminism needs some kind of simplicity, for lack of a
       | better word. To take her vaccine trial analogy further, imagine
       | that you randomly assign a group of 100 people to a treatment and
       | control cell (50-50). It _could_ happen that all 50 people in the
       | control cell just happened to be the 50 most a priori healthy
       | people in the group. But it's extremely unlikely. Following the
       | analogy, superdeterminism says it happens anyways. But the level
       | of coincidence involved invokes such an absurdly _complex_ series
       | of coincidences, that your coin flip comes up heads on these
       | particular people, that occam's razor might as well spontaneously
       | cease to exist.
       | 
       | Are there any superdeterministic theories that maintain the level
       | of simplicity that the universe is posited to have without it?
        
       | Strilanc wrote:
       | From watching the video and reading one of the papers, I get the
       | sense that the theory being described doesn't work in the usual
       | way. For example, reading the paper it talks about "future
       | inputs" determining what happens, which seems impossible if you
       | need to have the entire state specified for each time slice
       | without need to reference other time slices. Instead of having a
       | specific state for time t, and being able to evolve it
       | forward/backward to other times, it is instead applying
       | constraints across spacetime?
       | 
       | In principle, allowing yourself that kind of flexibility could be
       | enough to model quantum mechanics. But I'm not sure why I'd want
       | to do it that way instead of the existing ways. It's not
       | particularly philosophically appealing to me, and objectively
       | speaking it looks like they don't yet have a concrete
       | mathematical model that actually reproduces quantum mechanics.
       | But maybe I'm just ignorant of the latter part's existence.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | I'm no expert in this field, but aren't the existing
         | assumptions around time being independent at the slice we want
         | to take a major reason why QM and General Relativity can't be
         | reconciled? If so, that would seem like a good reason to look
         | at alternative ideas in this space.
        
       | superdetermined wrote:
       | As a complete layman, Sabine Hossenfelder's description here
       | about Quantum Mechanics and Super Determinism is exactly that
       | explanation that I came up with that made the most sense to me
       | way back in college. And I have noticed that the idea of Super
       | Determinism really bothers people on some fundamental level that
       | I never really understood.
        
       | graycat wrote:
       | Uh, the OP frequently mentions "statistical independence", and I
       | am uncomfortable with that: _Independence_ is a property of a set
       | of more than one random variable and is defined in _probability_
       | , often used in _statistics_ but not defined in _statistics_.
       | There is a polished, elegant, and thorough treatment of such
       | independence, including of uncountably infinite sets of random
       | variables, in J. Neveu, _Mathematical Foundations of the Calculus
       | of Probability_.
        
         | kgwgk wrote:
         | I guess the whole field of statistical mechanics would make you
         | uncomfortable.
        
         | PeterWhittaker wrote:
         | In the context of Bell's Theorem, statistical independence is
         | understood to mean that, if extant, hidden variables are not
         | correlated with how measurements are being performed.
         | 
         | Bell's Theorem is only correct if this assumption holds.
         | Hossenfelder is arguing that the assumption is incorrect: that
         | Bell's Theorem is incorrect precisely because there ARE hidden
         | variables and that these ARE correlated with measurement
         | settings.
         | 
         | She also argues that all mentions of free will in all related
         | discussions are meaningless red herrings that have distracted
         | physicists from properly interpreting Bell's Theorem and
         | observed violation of Bell's Inequality.
         | 
         | Superdeterminism, arguably misnamed, simply argues that QM is
         | deterministic, where Bell and others have argued it is not.
        
           | graycat wrote:
           | At least for now, I'm willing to f'get about issues of "free
           | will".
           | 
           | Thanks, I will keep trying to make sense out of Bell's work.
           | 
           | I keep getting stuck trying to read quantum mechanics: One
           | place was the claim that the wave functions form a Hilbert
           | space. Nope: As I read in W. Rudin, _Real and Complex
           | Analysis_ , a _Hilbert space_ is a complete inner product
           | space where _complete_ means that every Cauchy convergent
           | sequence is convergent. Well, while the wave functions are
           | likely points in a suitable Hilbert space, they can 't be
           | complete, e.g., they can converge to a point in the space,
           | i.e., a function, that is not continuous and, thus, not
           | differentiable in contradiction to the assumption that all
           | wave functions are differentiable. I admit that this is a
           | small point, but I was trying to take quantum mechanics
           | seriously and be careful.
           | 
           | Closer to the OP, another place I got stuck was in the
           | approaches of physics to _independent_ and _uncorrelated_ :
           | In probability theory those two are not the same: For two
           | real valued random variables, independence implies
           | uncorrelated. As in W. Feller, in the case of two real valued
           | random variables with joint Gaussian probability density
           | function, uncorrelated implies independence. Generally,
           | however, uncorrelated does not imply independence.
           | Independence is a much stronger property than uncorrelated.
           | Maybe eventually I will figure out what physics means by
           | "uncorrelated", especially for Bell's work.
           | 
           | To me, we can take the Ace of Hearts and the Ace of Spades,
           | shuffle them, and deal them out, face down, one each to Bob
           | and Sally. Bob can go a light year away. Sally then looks at
           | her card and knows right away, nothing faster than the speed
           | of light needed, what Bob's card is.
           | 
           | We know all the associated probability distributions for Bob
           | and Sally. And we know that as soon as the cards are dealt
           | what each of Bob and Sally have is _determined_ -- so far
           | unknown but still _determined_.
           | 
           | I'm guessing that this Bob-Sally _thought experiment_ may
           | have something to do with _entanglement_ , the EPR (Einstein,
           | Podolsky, Rosen) paradox, "spooky action at a distance",
           | _collapse_ of quantum mechanics wave functions, and Bell 's
           | results -- but I need to keep studying.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-12-19 23:00 UTC)