[HN Gopher] Windows: The next killer application on the internet...
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       Windows: The next killer application on the internet (1994) [pdf]
        
       Author : tosh
       Score  : 51 points
       Date   : 2021-12-18 22:52 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (sriramk.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (sriramk.com)
        
       | aaronharnly wrote:
       | I love that the Internet was once so innocent that a Microsoft
       | exec was citing this as a notable new site on the web:
       | 
       | * The University of Georgia offers a graphical tour of their
       | greenhouses on a Botany department server
        
       | wongarsu wrote:
       | Windows 95 was in some ways ahead of its time, with the melding
       | between Explorer and Internet Explorer giving us Active Desktop
       | (HTML as Desktop Background), the sidebars in the Explorer made
       | from HTML and the seamless combination of local and remote files
       | (with both SMB and FTP being first-class citizens in the
       | Explorer).
       | 
       | The concepts had great potential, but they were either too early
       | and removed (not enough resources to spare back then to put HTML
       | everywhere), or kept in much the same state and never really
       | expanded on
        
         | hulitu wrote:
         | Active desktop appeared in windows 98. I would not say that
         | windows was ahead of its times. It was an OS which was
         | agresively pushed to people.
        
           | kevingadd wrote:
           | Windows definitely shipped a universal WebView long before
           | anyone else would. For a long time software like Steam would
           | still shove an embedded IE component into dialog boxes and
           | windows to show formatted and/or dynamic content. Being able
           | to rely on having access to a consistent HTML renderer with
           | scripting was huge for frontend software dev.
           | 
           | These days people just ship 50+mb worth of chromium goo with
           | every application instead, but Windows definitely lead the
           | way there and did so very early.
        
         | iso1210 wrote:
         | Did the original Windows 95 even have a TCP/IP stack? I think
         | the first copy came with MSN, but it wasn't until the Plus pack
         | that it came with a browser. IE4 was the active desktop and
         | wasn't out until September 1997.
        
           | monocasa wrote:
           | I thought that was the USB stack that didn't come until the
           | plus pack.
        
           | tomjoro wrote:
           | Windows 95 had a native TCP/IP stack. Lan Manager had it from
           | 1990 (a bunch of that expertise came from hires from
           | Finland). And Windows NT had it in 1994. In '95 everyone was
           | using TCP/IP and pretty much was standard at M$. I was there.
           | It's true the browser didn't kick into high gear until '97
           | after Microsoft decide set-top boxes might not be information
           | access solution of the near future. Microsoft was a little
           | slow to admit that the Internet might win but eventually they
           | came 'round and put some effort into it. Interestingly, both
           | Gopher and Mosaic came out of Midwest universities in early
           | '90s - great stuff, fun times.
        
           | wongarsu wrote:
           | You are right, I might be attributing things to Windows 95
           | that really only happened in updates or in Windows 98.
        
         | LeoPanthera wrote:
         | My comment in another post about how there are really two
         | versions of Windows 95, and most of the things you describe
         | didn't exist until the later versions, not available until
         | 96/97:
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29545152
         | 
         | As an addition to this, it's worth remembering that the retail
         | version of Windows 95 did not enable TCP/IP out of the box.
         | While it was included, you had to separately install it
         | yourself. The default protocol was originally NetBEUI:
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS#NetBEUI
        
           | kingcharles wrote:
           | Yeah, those features started showing up first in the regular
           | builds of Windows Nashville. I was downloading them almost
           | daily to see the (at the time) amazing new UI concepts that
           | were being tested:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_96
        
             | RachelF wrote:
             | Yes, unfortunately most of them didn't make it.
             | 
             | There was also talk of replacing most of the file system
             | with a database, something which they played with for years
             | and then discarded.
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | The beautiful Web 1.0 as I remember it. No background color tags,
       | so your text was always on top of the default window control
       | color: medium grey. It's all been downhill since then, right?
       | RIGHT?
        
       | blibble wrote:
       | > The information and software has been free for 15 years, we
       | need to be careful to embrace the current technologies and
       | community before we attempt to reshape it.
       | 
       | this all seems very familiar (IE, media players, and now
       | Edge/WSL/VSCode)
        
       | simonh wrote:
       | This was at a time when there were still many different client
       | applications for internet services such as FTP, Gopher, News,
       | email of which a web browser was just one. It was only later with
       | the emergence of web applications that it became clear the
       | browser itself would become the universal client and actually be
       | a platform in it's own right. Until then Windows being the
       | dominant platform for internet apps looks like a straight forward
       | extension of it's role as the dominant platform for desktop apps
       | generally.
       | 
       | Microsoft moved aggressively to integrate internet client
       | capabilities, mainly web client capabilities, directly into the
       | desktop. This is what lead to many of Microsoft's regulatory
       | problems because doing so integrated Internet Explorer components
       | deeply into the operating system, which was seen as
       | anticompetitive bundling. That issue aside, it also lead to
       | windows long running internet security issues because it meant
       | core operating system services were directly exposed to external
       | networks, with minimal security protections.
        
         | anthk wrote:
         | Windows 98SE is basically IE4 on top of a kernel.
        
           | ChuckNorris89 wrote:
           | Isn't that exactly what Cromebooks were when they were
           | released many years later?
        
             | Spooky23 wrote:
             | Sort of. Microsoft's goal was to funnel you into a
             | minimally viable browser and funnel you into grownup apps.
             | 
             | Once they killed Netscape, they literally disbanded the IE
             | team. They also did anti-competitive shit like buy and
             | slow-roll Hotmail to protect the golden goose. (enterprise
             | EAs of windows and office + oem licensing.)
             | 
             | They are doing the same thing today with identity and
             | security for enterprises.
             | 
             | Chrome is Google's attempt at a first party solution stack.
             | It's weird though as chrome is owned by different teams in
             | Google than other user facing products.
        
               | kevingadd wrote:
               | I don't know that I buy that being the strategy, at least
               | all the time. HTAs were a very early swing at what
               | 'Progressive Web Apps' are today and back when you had
               | access to activex components, etc those apps could do
               | tons of stuff. Of course, the security attack surface was
               | a nightmare so that all got slowly murdered, but I think
               | at one point there probably was a serious attempt to let
               | people build real apps using web technologies.
        
       | mrkramer wrote:
       | And this is where Internet Explorer idea was born and IE was
       | deemed to dominate internet for decades to come until Google and
       | Chrome came. Idk why Microsoft didn't make proper internet search
       | engine because Archie and WAIS were bad and if Microsoft did it
       | Google wouldn't probably even exist meaning bigger revenue and
       | market cap for Microsoft.
        
       | kreeben wrote:
       | >> A phased approach:
       | 
       | >> Embrace
       | 
       | >> Extend
       | 
       | >> Innovate
       | 
       | Hah!
        
         | EGreg wrote:
         | That's probably where the good folks M$ took it from originally
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | I love seeing those "What is Internet?" videos from the 90s and
       | realizing that today people are asking "what is Intercoin" in the
       | exact same way. It looks so quaint looking back.
       | 
       | Back then the Internet was around for decades already but the
       | only really successful app and protocol was EMail
       | 
       | https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=95-yZ-31j9A
        
         | junon wrote:
         | Please don't advertise here, not like this...
        
           | iso1210 wrote:
           | I had a look on google trends, and the product he was
           | flogging seems about as popular on a global scale over the
           | last year as the person who came 3rd in the recent byelection
           | in the UK.
        
             | EGreg wrote:
             | What is a byelection?
        
               | grzm wrote:
               | https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/by-election
               | 
               | > _" a special election held between regular elections in
               | order to fill a vacancy"_
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | local election held outside the regularly scheduled
               | cadence, usually because the incumbent resigned or died
        
         | [deleted]
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-19 23:00 UTC)