[HN Gopher] 'Silicon Saxony' aims to be EU chipmaking hub
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       'Silicon Saxony' aims to be EU chipmaking hub
        
       Author : 1cvmask
       Score  : 49 points
       Date   : 2021-12-17 12:00 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.ft.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.ft.com)
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | https://archive.md/fjEgo
        
       | citizenpaul wrote:
       | I read that as "aims to be chipmunk hub" not gonna lie I was much
       | more interested.
        
       | textcortex wrote:
       | With the amount of neo nazis in Saxony, they can totally become
       | the racism hub in EU
        
       | mellosouls wrote:
       | Was Silicon Valley a deliberate government led initiative (beyond
       | partnership and funding)? I'm sceptical of these "Silicon X" top-
       | down projects which don't seem to have a great history (cf eg
       | Silicon Roundabout);
       | 
       | I would have thought that while government input and
       | infrastructure help is useful, attempts at driving something at a
       | high level in imitation of something else misses the point of
       | low-level evolutionary growth, invention and originality.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | > Was Silicon Valley a deliberate government led initiative
         | (beyond partnership and funding)?
         | 
         | SV was the West Coast electronic warfare base for the US
         | military after WW2, hence many early electronics pioneers
         | started there. Stanford U. was the center.
         | 
         | Some time after that, private investors became active, which
         | was the start of civilian developments.
         | 
         | I think startup parks could succeed, but not when headed by
         | career bureaucrats. Something along the lines of how YC
         | functions.
        
         | rowanajmarshall wrote:
         | > I'm sceptical of these "Silicon X" top-down projects which
         | don't seem to have a great history (cf eg Silicon Roundabout);
         | 
         | I don't know how much the government helped with this, but the
         | UK has one of the largest software industries in the world,
         | right after the US and China. It's hard to argue it hasn't
         | worked, even if were unclear as to what "it" is
        
         | johanneskanybal wrote:
         | It's just a buzz word, calling something silicon valley doesn't
         | make it so, there we agree :) At the same time the world sure
         | is bigger than a city/university and there's tech hubs
         | everywhere. Not having a hub for semi-conductors in Europe and
         | Us seems foolish.
        
       | bobthechef wrote:
       | The way you compete with cheap Asian labor is protectionism. You
       | will never build up that sort of industry with Chinese industry
       | and cheap labor (and CCP shenanigans) as competition. America
       | became an industrial power precisely because of protectionism.
       | The US would never have stood a chance against England, France,
       | and others (China is an interesting counterexample perhaps
       | because they leveraged American greed to build up their
       | industrial base, but that is not something everyone can
       | replicate).
       | 
       | You need a system of tariffs to prevent competition from abroad
       | from killing the baby in the crib. This was certainly the
       | argument made by Friedrich List. The only reason the US loves to
       | promote open markets _elsewhere_ is to remove friction for
       | American exports and cheap labor.
        
       | 1cvmask wrote:
       | Key excerpt regarding chip making in Germany:
       | 
       | Please use the sharing tools found via the share button at the
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       | More information can be found at https://www.ft.com/tour.
       | https://www.ft.com/content/75841b94-196e-466f-ad1b-72d3809c3...
       | 
       | The region has been burnt by politicians' fading interest before.
       | While Taiwan was shoring up the semiconductor sector with nine-
       | figure subsidies at the turn of the century, European support for
       | the capital intensive industry remained modest.
       | 
       | As recently as 2009, Dresden-based memory chipmaker Qimonda --
       | one of the world's largest -- filed for bankruptcy after
       | struggling to compete with Asian rivals despite appeals to the
       | European Commission for support.
       | 
       | "Qimonda wasn't saved, [carmaker] Opel was saved," said Frank
       | Bosenberg, managing director of Silicon Saxony's representative
       | body, which lobbies on behalf of 370 institutions. "Whose belts
       | are standing still right now due to the lack of semiconductors?"
       | he said, referring to Opel's production lines.
        
         | simiones wrote:
         | Wow, did FT actually insert additional text into your clipboard
         | when you copy/pasted?
        
           | kmlx wrote:
           | yes, the ft does that. i guess it's against their t&c to just
           | copy their articles and they want to make that clear. they do
           | have share button that allows a number of clicks without
           | needing a subscription.
        
           | disabled wrote:
           | Yeah, it always does this if you are an FT subscriber when
           | copying/pasting their articles.
           | 
           | This can be extremely annoying as a screenreader user. While
           | FT is an extremely accessible newspaper, it can sometimes be
           | more convenient to just copy/paste the article into a
           | screenreader software.
        
       | Schiendelman wrote:
       | Right now covid in Saxony is so bad that they've closed _hotels_
       | to non business travelers. It doesn't bode well for Saxony as a
       | tech hub when their residents won't get vaccinated.
        
         | cumshitpiss wrote:
         | Why is this a big deal? It is same the policy elsewhere in
         | central Europe.
        
           | Schiendelman wrote:
           | It's not the case in any other German state. They're doing
           | the worst.
        
             | cyberpunk wrote:
             | _cough_ wurst*
        
         | shasts wrote:
         | Yes. AFD and right wing politics is not helping.
         | 
         | Recently a friend moved from India to Dresden to work for a
         | company in the "silicon" ecosystem. For some reason his name on
         | the postal box where he and family lives temporarily, was tore
         | off multiple times. Missed a few urgent letters.
         | 
         | You know how it is in Germany, if you miss a letter from the
         | Government office.
        
           | emsy wrote:
           | Hopefully the exposure to foreign professionals will lead to
           | a decrease in xenophobia. So I think it's the other way
           | around. It's not that there are fewer foreigners there
           | because of right wing politics, but the right wing politics
           | are flourishing because there are fewer foreigners (add to
           | that the economic after-effects of the GDR that are still
           | lingering more than 30 years later).
        
             | the-dude wrote:
             | Xenophobes are mad :
             | 
             | 1) Because of foreigners with no work, they are thought of
             | to 'cost money'
             | 
             | 2) Because of foreigners with (good) work, because they are
             | 'stealing' their jobs or have a better life
             | 
             | You can't win.
        
             | mschuster91 wrote:
             | > It's not that there are fewer foreigners there because of
             | right wing politics
             | 
             | Actually, you're wrong. Nazism in Eastern Germany has been
             | pointed out to drastically reduce the attractivity for
             | foreigners.
             | 
             | Been that way ever since the 2015 anti-refugee riots and
             | the rise of Pegida: https://www.br.de/nachricht/pegida-
             | schadet-dresden-100.html
             | 
             | The fact that people of color _regularly_ get beaten up in
             | public transport over there only strengthens the problem.
             | The Nazi terrorism is winning.
        
               | emsy wrote:
               | I'm sure you have some sources for your bold claims.
               | Also, I think you may have gotten the point of my comment
               | wrong. The comment I replied to made it sound like it's a
               | bad idea to build in the saxony area because of racism,
               | which is a wrong way to think about this, because this
               | will only let the problem persist. Of course, this will
               | only work if law enforcement will punish right wing
               | violence.
        
               | Schiendelman wrote:
               | The police tend to BE right wing.
        
           | thejackgoode wrote:
           | Side question, as it puzzled me as a foreigner in Czech
           | Republic, which apparently has the same rules.
           | 
           | Why on Earth is it a requirement to have your name on the
           | postal box (or the mailman won't put it in)? You are
           | registered to the flat number, this information exists with
           | all possible level of fidelity.
        
             | inglor_cz wrote:
             | "You are registered to the flat number"
             | 
             | I don't think so. The Czech population registry works with
             | addresses, but does not contain the exact apartment you
             | live in. In case of blocks of flats, there might be ~ 100
             | apartments with the same address.
             | 
             | It is different if you are the owner. The land registry
             | _does_ contain finer ownership data up to the level of the
             | apartment.
             | 
             | But as a renting person, while your contract will contain
             | the apartment number, the authorities won't be registering
             | that. You may actually go completely officially
             | unregistered for years if you never visit the town hall and
             | ask for a registration. It is not a hard requirement to get
             | registered as a renter.
             | 
             | But post will be delivered to you nonetheless if your post
             | box is labeled with your name and someone knows your
             | address.
        
               | thejackgoode wrote:
               | Thank you for clarifying. As a foreigner, I was never
               | allowed to rent without registering, so it slipped my
               | mind that indeed for citizens it may be the case.
               | Nevertheless it's a security issue like OP mentioned,
               | someone can change a letter or change their name to yours
               | for a day on the sticker and get your mail.
        
             | whythisnotthat wrote:
             | because there are no flat numbers in Germany as far as i
             | know, the house has a number as in randomstreet XY and then
             | it goes by name on the bell and postal box. Your best
             | strategy would be to derail your mail to a Postfach at the
             | postal office and get your packages delivered to
             | Packingstations of the delivery-service of your choice.
        
       | mlinksva wrote:
       | I don't know whether there are any real complementarities between
       | chipmaking and operating systems r&d being geographically close
       | (doubtful) but in case there are, I vaguely understand Dresden is
       | a bit of a hub for the latter due to TU Dresden and Genode Labs.
        
       | 908B64B197 wrote:
       | Everytime I heard about a "Silicon Something" it was someone
       | trying to sell me something. And the best move was to keep
       | everything in the Bay.
       | 
       | What's the plan to bring-in world class caliber talent and
       | investors this time?
        
         | qnsi wrote:
         | re talent, there is plenty in EU and getting a visa to USA is
         | not the easiest / not everyone wants to emigrate to USA
        
       | mensetmanusman wrote:
       | I worked previously at the Lebiniz institute in Dresden. If you
       | haven't been, it's one of the most beautiful cities in Europe
       | (esp. at night).
       | 
       | East Germany is still suffering from the economic damage of the
       | cold war. The political challenge of funneling money from the
       | west to the east is the same dynamic in the US that didn't
       | support the losers of globalization.
       | 
       | This had led to the rise of the far right et al.
       | 
       | Fun trivia: Early in Putin's career, he was a spy in Dresden
       | trying to learn about technology development.
        
         | shrubble wrote:
         | What exactly are the characteristics of the 'far right' in
         | Germany?
         | 
         | The reason I ask is that I have had European friends tell me
         | that Bernie Sanders would be considered as a right-leaning
         | centrist in their country. So clearly the frames of reference
         | are different...
        
           | ahartmetz wrote:
           | They hate foreigners and some of them (especially in the
           | east) like to beat them up. They are by no means something
           | like anarcho-capitalists that are called far right because
           | the mainstream is leftist.
        
           | monopoledance wrote:
           | No, we got the very deep end too.
           | 
           | Straight anti-semitism, holocaust denial, NWO conspiracy
           | theorists, neonazi hooligans, violence, militias, murder,
           | right-wing terrorism (far bigger than left-wing activities,
           | including the RAF). Saxony has places considered "no-go"
           | areas for PoC.
           | 
           | It's just your left isn't very leftist. Baseline solidarity
           | and collectivism is different here (foundation for universal
           | health dates back to 1845), and we didn't have the "red
           | scare" oppression and persecution time you got - our
           | "leftist" and leftist structures are older and established,
           | not a moral panic. Btw. you also see that in our hacking
           | scene, which is predominantly leftist/anarchist leaning
           | (tough for state recruiting, as capable folks are generally
           | not patriotic enough for that shitty pay). The biggest
           | hacking conference in Europe, the CCC congress, is a little
           | leftist, self-organized utopia, and very different from
           | events like defcon. Some nazi web structures preemptively go
           | offline around that time, as congress always gets a very
           | good, unregulated uplink deal and spontaneous synchronization
           | of efforts and enemies in extensive bring-your-own-servers
           | networks. The event is strictly non-commercial - no sponsors,
           | no ads, no company booths - and completely run by volunteers,
           | for several decades now :)
           | https://media.ccc.de/v/all_creatures_welcome
        
         | cookieswumchorr wrote:
         | Germans are bringing this up every time Saxony is mentioned in
         | a conversation, it has become a commonplace joke,
         | saxony==nazis. I believe it's unfair. Dresden is not only a
         | beautiful city, it has great people. Far right exists, but
         | they're still a minority even in the rural parts of Saxony. So
         | it is a bad idea to associate the rest of society with them.
         | 
         | I have been to the city multiple times on business trips, and
         | witnessed the PEGIDA demos, and the counter-demos. The latter
         | were bigger, and, obviously, more fun to witness as a
         | foreigner.
         | 
         | Another episode: I was walking to my stay through Dresden at
         | night, i crossed on red. A yound girl in police uniform
         | addressed me in English and asked me to please wait for green
         | next time. It was late, the streets empty, she was half my
         | size, unarmed and out of duty. She was probably not even a real
         | officer, rather an Azubi. I'was big, bearded, tactical style
         | clothing, obviously foreign. I was shocked.
        
           | monopoledance wrote:
           | > it has become a commonplace joke, saxony==nazis. I believe
           | it's unfair.
           | 
           | This is why: https://www.zeit.de/politik/deutschland/2021-09/
           | ergebnisse-b...
           | 
           | Blue is the party AfD, which is under surveillance by our
           | (historically, rightwing extremism ignorant) inland
           | intelligence agency,... for their extreme right, anti-
           | constitutional and antisemitic views.
           | 
           | Many places there are basically a "no-go area" for PoC. Not
           | even Leipzig and Dresden are really safe. The police
           | continuously makes headlines for right wind
           | sympathies/connections. Btw. it's one of the least culturally
           | diverse places in Germany.
           | 
           | Oh it's also a hot spot for antivax folks and their numbers
           | are insane.
           | 
           | Saxony deserves every bit of disdain it can get.
        
             | mensetmanusman wrote:
             | Yes, these are symptoms. What do we do?
        
             | cookieswumchorr wrote:
             | look, i know the numbers, it's a big issue, I'm not saying
             | it isn't. But blaming all Saxons an associating them with
             | the far right is similar to blaming people of being
             | criminals based on their ethnic background.
             | 
             | it will result in a growth of the far right in Saxony,
             | because people who are not far right will either move away,
             | or end up in a far right bubble because everyone else is
             | bashing them
             | 
             | Saxony needs help and not disdain
        
         | cyberpunk wrote:
         | And west germans are still paying for it... :(
        
           | hulitu wrote:
           | No. This is pure propaganda. Some west germans made good
           | money from east.
        
             | nautilius wrote:
             | Apparently 1.25e12 (!) Euro until 2008, and who knows how
             | much since then.
             | 
             | https://www.brandeins.de/magazine/brand-eins-
             | wirtschaftsmaga...
        
           | _glass wrote:
           | And East Germans, you might not know this, but a lot of
           | Western Germans are teasing Eastern Germans that they pay for
           | this, when in general there is a tax for all citizens. In
           | general this kind of support is needed, and with positive
           | results, see Bavaria, which had no industry until recently.
           | Or big factories that were relocated after WWII like Audi
           | from Zwickau (Saxony) to Ingolstadt (Bavaria).
        
             | nautilius wrote:
             | I assume you would support a 'nautilius-tax' then. Everyone
             | pays $10 a month to me, but because I also throw $10 in the
             | bucket it's totally fair!
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | > This had led to the rise of the far right et al.
         | 
         | If this were the case you'd see a correlation of poverty with
         | rw attitudes in East Germany. There is no such correlation.
        
         | foepys wrote:
         | One thing I want to clarify about the rise of the far-right in
         | East Germany is that _a lot_ of people with far-right views
         | moved from the West to the East, too. It 's not just people
         | from the East suffering economic hardship turning right, it's
         | also an influx of "foreigners" (read: Western Germans) making
         | it worse.
         | 
         | Here are two short documentaries about two separate instances
         | of this (German):
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L_1S2mmUn00
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YilcjXGXDbY
        
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