[HN Gopher] Arc Institute - for curiosity-driven biomedical scie...
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       Arc Institute - for curiosity-driven biomedical science and
       technology
        
       Author : _Microft
       Score  : 105 points
       Date   : 2021-12-15 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (arcinstitute.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (arcinstitute.org)
        
       | vosper wrote:
       | Patrick Collison appeared on EconTalk a few years ago a
       | similar/same topic. I recall it was a good episode, might be
       | worth a listen for those interested in these kinds of efforts.
       | 
       | > Patrick Collison, co-founder and CEO of Stripe, talks with
       | EconTalk host Russ Roberts about the pace of innovation. Collison
       | argues that despite enormous increases in the numbers of
       | scientists and researchers, the pace of progress in scientific
       | and technological understanding does not seem to be increasing
       | accordingly. The conversation looks at the challenge of measuring
       | innovation and whether the pace of innovation should be a matter
       | of concern and if so, what might be done about it.
       | 
       | https://www.econtalk.org/patrick-collison-on-innovation-and-...
        
       | dash2 wrote:
       | Man, I just finished a day polishing our paper [1] as a response
       | to the latest round of reviews, which were idiotic. A place for
       | curiosity-driven research sounds great to me. If I could escape
       | the politics, stupidity and bullshit of academic research! But
       | I'm social science/behaviour genetics & these guys are curing
       | cancer....
       | 
       | [1] https://ueaeco.github.io/working-papers/papers/ueaeco/UEA-
       | EC...
        
         | rscho wrote:
         | Don't worry and no need for FOMO. I'm in clinical medicine and
         | the situation is no better.
         | 
         | And people thinking that curiosity is bankable in biomed
         | research strike me as idealistic...
        
           | beakerbreaker wrote:
           | I'm curious what you mean by bankable here? While I'd agree
           | that there is idealism, it seems like reasonable efforts to
           | cut through the catch-22 of funding nascent ideas
           | (exemplified by the old chestnut about getting funding for
           | work already done to do your new work under the table) and
           | making stable career positions for folks who don't want to
           | become a PI. I'd like to see what this really looks like
           | after a couple years, but it doesn't seem completely naive.
        
             | rscho wrote:
             | I mean that the way we assess research output in the
             | current system makes curiosity a liability. This means that
             | even if investors are interested, the scientific community
             | will judge the output from this institute as inferior.
             | Except if the curiosity part is just for show, which I
             | strongly suspect. Investors want results.
        
               | beakerbreaker wrote:
               | I broadly agree, and it's clear they are limiting the
               | scope of curiosity to some directed areas and the long
               | term research agenda makes me think there is an
               | expectation of more directed follow-up. "Curiosity" is
               | likely code for "many more 'fishing expeditions' from low
               | friction funding with the expectation that the likely low
               | hit rate will still have reasonable number of repeatable,
               | translatable findings after eight years". I would
               | personally wager that is correct.
               | 
               | It will be interesting to see the output of this funding
               | mindset more reminiscent of VCs but with a timespan that
               | biological research programs require.
        
         | dekhn wrote:
         | The issue is going to be that this institute will have a very
         | small number of positions for what is incredibly desirable
         | research circumstances, so it will be highly selected, and only
         | the "best" or "hottest" researchers will qualify.
         | 
         | I would get great work done under these conditions but I'd
         | never rise high enough in the application pool to be noticed.
        
           | rscho wrote:
           | > only the "best" or "hottest" researchers
           | 
           | I'm pretty sure this subset is very similar to the 'least
           | curious' subset...
        
       | DantesKite wrote:
       | What a cool idea.
       | 
       | It looks like they're going to be heavily investing in CRISPR
       | too, by the choice of schools and personnel.
       | 
       | Stripe really is obsessed with pushing progress forward huh? Even
       | their books are dedicated to that genre.
       | 
       | Looking forward to the innovation and the culture this project
       | produces.
       | 
       | If anybody can do it, it's Patrick and the extraordinary
       | individuals behind this.
        
       | newaccount2021 wrote:
       | so much money, so few results
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Blog post at https://arcinstitute.org/blog/introducing-arc-
       | institute.
       | 
       | (Via https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29568478, but we merged
       | the threads.)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | forgotmyoldacc wrote:
       | > Arc Institute is partnered with Stanford University, UC
       | Berkeley, and UCSF. This means that our Core Investigators can
       | hold tenured, tenure-track, or adjunct faculty appointments
       | within relevant academic departments at partner universities
       | [...] Additionally, Arc is starting an Affiliate Investigator
       | program to support faculty who are primarily located at Stanford,
       | UC Berkeley, and UCSF, expanding the connection among the four
       | institutions.
       | 
       | If someone is a professor at a top bio-med university, do they
       | really benefit the most from some additional funding, versus
       | funding people from institutions that aren't as well known?
        
         | pchristensen wrote:
         | From the article, they said they would substantially change
         | their research goals and projects if they didn't have the
         | restrictions of the current funding process.
        
       | moab wrote:
       | This is a great idea, and I hope they will be able to scale it
       | beyond UCB/Stanford/UCSF. A little cynically, I wonder whether
       | PIs at these #1-ranked universities in CS/Medicine actually need
       | an additional funding program since they are probably doing just
       | fine with NSF/NIH and other existing funding agencies. On the
       | other hand they are offering more services than your typical
       | funding agency (planning to help with spin-outs, etc). Also being
       | geographically close together and being near the valley all make
       | sense from the POV of quickly pushing research from academia to
       | industry.
        
         | randomsearch wrote:
         | Professors at top universities waste the majority of their time
         | writing grant proposals.
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | I'm almost sure they picked it because that region has a lot
         | institutional power around CRISPR. And when you look at the
         | people they hired, you'll find nearly everyone has dabbled with
         | it.
         | 
         | I expect a lot of the funding and research to be directed in
         | those areas.
        
         | ethanbond wrote:
         | NSF/NIH are great funding sources but: overhead! Straight up
         | _less paperwork_ is a serious improvement.
        
           | rackjack wrote:
           | Also, budgeting instability due to political delays in the
           | American government.
        
           | Symmetry wrote:
           | Grant writing takes up, what, half of a PI's time typically?
           | Reducing that would be huge.
        
             | TigeriusKirk wrote:
             | From the blog on the Fast Grants program they did earlier-
             | "57% of respondents told us that they spend more than one
             | quarter of their time on grant applications."
             | 
             | Also, "According to the NIH, a grant application will
             | typically result in a decision after something between 200
             | and 600 days."
             | 
             | The whole post is worth reading in light of this new
             | announcement. https://future.a16z.com/what-we-learned-
             | doing-fast-grants/
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | Some information about the structure and founding, copied from
       | their About-page [0]:
       | 
       |  _How much funding is behind Arc?_ - Arc's donors will contribute
       | more than $650M to the Institute to allow it to fully sustain
       | scientists and their research for renewable eight-year terms.
       | 
       |  _What is Arc's growth plan?_ - The Institute's growth through
       | 2025 will be gradual, with the goal of building a culture and
       | organization that can scale. Phase 1 of the institute will
       | involve hiring 10-15 Core Investigators, each of whom may employ
       | 10-20 trainees, researchers, or engineers. We envision the 5
       | Technology Centers to be of similar size, for a total headcount
       | of approximately 150-350 scientific personnel. We expect to get
       | there within 5 years.
       | 
       | [0] https://arcinstitute.org/about
        
         | nharada wrote:
         | Gotta say, it's refreshing to see a gradual and sustainable
         | growth plan, especially when it's mainly tech/startup folks
         | behind the foundation. None of this "let's hyperscale" stuff.
        
           | cinntaile wrote:
           | You can't really hyperscale research I think. Throwing more
           | money at a problem isn't a solution. A viable approach is
           | probably to try and remove as many administrative barriers as
           | possible so that researchers can focus on interesting
           | problems instead, which is what they seem to be doing.
        
       | exolymph wrote:
       | Reminded of a friend's scrappier project: https://newscience.org/
       | 
       | Similar but distinct thesis: "We should not be surprised then
       | that the majority of even the most talented and passionate about
       | science young scientists are not supported by the current
       | structures and do not see their future in academia."
        
       | jhgb wrote:
       | And here I was thinking it would be about the language! Still
       | interesting, of course...
        
       | neves wrote:
       | Who is funding this institute.
       | 
       | Looks like the Brazilian Serrapilheira Institute:
       | https://serrapilheira.org/
        
         | hwers wrote:
         | Patrick Collison, that's why it's at the top of HN rn
        
           | ethanbond wrote:
           | This seems excessively reductive. A new life sciences funding
           | and translational model _should_ be at the top of HN.
           | Especially with these institutions onboard.
        
             | hwers wrote:
             | I didn't mean my post to be conveyed in the cynical curt
             | tone that I appear to have presented :) I was just being
             | compact. (Lovely initiative by Collison!)
        
       | hncurious wrote:
       | "Arc gives scientists no-strings-attached, multi-year funding, so
       | that they don't have to apply for external grants, and invests in
       | the rapid development of experimental and computational
       | technological tools."
       | 
       | Fantastic. This is desperately needed. Thanks Patrick C, Vitalik,
       | et al, for funding this.
        
       | YossarianFrPrez wrote:
       | The about page says that not only did many of the funders make
       | their money in tech (Patrick Collison, Vitalik Buterin, Ron
       | Conway, etc.), the idea for the institute came from the Fast
       | Grants initiative, which offered rapid (<2 weeks) turnaround
       | times for Covid-related projects.
       | 
       | I wonder if this type of independent research institute with a
       | generous budget is becoming more common. [0] Perhaps it's in
       | response to current conditions in Academia. I hope it becomes
       | more widespread.
       | 
       | [0] The model reminds me of the Allen Institutes, e.g. the Allen
       | Institute for AI: https://allenai.org/
        
         | ak217 wrote:
         | The Wellcome Trust, HHMI, Allen Institutes (there are several
         | aside from Allen AI), Gates Foundation, and CZI/Chan Zuckerberg
         | Biohub are all important prior efforts in this space that each
         | made significant innovations in funding and evaluation of
         | scientific output. At minimum, Wellcome and HHMI have "made it"
         | in the sense that they built large parts of the public/private
         | organizational infrastructure that most scientists rely on;
         | their legacy is integral to modern science. The promise of Fast
         | Grants/Arc Institute is technology to speed up the funding
         | cycle itself, as well as experimental iteration time, which is
         | fantastic.
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-15 23:00 UTC)