[HN Gopher] The Arctic Is Warming Four Times Faster Than the Res...
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       The Arctic Is Warming Four Times Faster Than the Rest of the World
        
       Author : infodocket
       Score  : 165 points
       Date   : 2021-12-14 18:01 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.science.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.science.org)
        
       | bijant wrote:
       | The arctic is too damn cold anyways. It's great if we can finally
       | go there without freezing to death.
        
       | Fervicus wrote:
       | I would recommend the book Apocalypse Never by Michael
       | Shellenberger. It's an interesting read where the author talks
       | about how environmental alarmism hurts us and makes us focus on
       | the wrong things and the importance of nuclear.
        
       | jcadam wrote:
       | I am happy to report that winters up here in the sub-arctic part
       | of Alaska are cold AF. Winter even arrived a bit early this year.
        
       | mrjangles wrote:
       | >But that figure, found in scientific studies, advocacy reports,
       | the popular press, and even the 2021 U.N. climate assessment, is
       | incorrect
       | 
       | So my understanding is that linking papers that claim the IPCC is
       | wrong makes you a science denier, or am I confused about how the
       | rules work?
        
         | black6 wrote:
         | You're only confused about how they work _today_ because they
         | changed from _yesterday_ and are most assuredly different than
         | what they will be _tomorrow_.
        
           | mostertoaster wrote:
           | We've always been at war with Eurasia. Wikipedia told me so.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | What were the rules yesterday and what are they today?
        
         | fallingknife wrote:
         | You are confused about how the rules work. You are only a
         | "science denier" if you say that global warming will be less
         | severe than the IPCC.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | Since you're apparently such a free-thinking rebel, why would
         | you care?
        
       | emodendroket wrote:
       | Can't wait till we start settling the Arctic.
        
         | gremloni wrote:
         | Gross. It's still going to be cold a lot. Endless seas of
         | mosquitoes and biting insects during the brief summer. Hell on
         | earth.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I was just goofing but that sounds like a lot of places
           | people live to be honest.
        
         | scotth wrote:
         | Can't tell if this is a joke -- the arctic is floating ice, not
         | land.
        
           | bijant wrote:
           | There is quite a lot of land within the arctic circle. If it
           | continues to warm up it will become more conductive to human
           | settlements and agriculture. hn is a place where most people
           | see the upsides of change, I don't understand why so few here
           | admit the benefits of climate change.
        
             | mym1990 wrote:
             | Certainly any large scale change will bring benefits for
             | some groups and problems for others, but at a net level it
             | is hard to see the benefits outweighing the costs for
             | climate change. But all of those things are so hard to
             | model and this article is one of the many pieces that
             | points to that.
             | 
             | Curious questions though: If the Arctic region becomes
             | habitable, who presides over it? Will it just become a
             | haven for the rich? Can it be used as a model to figure out
             | how to settle other planets?
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | I was kidding.
        
           | forgatmigej wrote:
           | You might be thinking of the Arctic Ocean. As far as I know,
           | the Arctic is the area enclosed by the northern polar circle.
           | It includes land, and some of your favorite countries are
           | partly inside the polar circle
        
             | fulafel wrote:
             | There are a bunch of cities as well, and other populated
             | areas, so mind your step in picking areas you plan to
             | settle:
             | https://notebookfromthenorth.com/2019/11/10/20-cities-of-
             | the... https://www.sidmartinbio.org/what-is-the-population-
             | of-the-a...
        
             | scotth wrote:
             | Ah, I stand corrected.
        
       | i_love_music wrote:
       | Honest question - how do you all cope with this? Do you ignore it
       | because it is painful? Do you donate to environmental groups like
       | the EDF or NRDC? Did you quit your tech/advertising job to work
       | on renewable energy?
       | 
       | I personally have been donating to environmental groups, but it
       | feels like a cop-out. I'm using money to pay-away some of my
       | guilt and my unwillingness to put more substantial effort towards
       | such an important cause as this. It weighs on me daily though.
       | 
       | So honestly, how do you all cope? For those of you who have had
       | the willingness/bravery to go "all-in", how did you do it? I'm
       | addicted to my comfortable, wealthy lifestyle as a software
       | engineer and I'm ashamed of it.
        
         | antocv wrote:
         | > how do you all cope with this?
         | 
         | Did I ask to be born into this world? No. Not my problem.
         | 
         | If you truly want to solve the climate change problem you have
         | to find a way to delete most humans from the planet. There is
         | really no other way, too many humans will change its
         | environment, just like any other organism achieving exponential
         | growth. All other solutions are just coping.
         | 
         | If you dont like that solution you can work on modifying the
         | humans to not be humans anymore, but perhaps like an organism
         | living in a pod connected to a metaverse with neuralink like in
         | the matrix. The environmental footprint of such a solution
         | would be globally insignificant.
         | 
         | If you dont like that, accept, adapt and live on.
        
         | belval wrote:
         | > How do you all cope with this?
         | 
         | I ignore it.
         | 
         | > Do you ignore it because it is painful?
         | 
         | Yep
         | 
         | Honestly, I am young enough that in elementary school they were
         | already talking about global warming, we were told that it
         | would be too late soon and that we had to do something about
         | it.
         | 
         | 15 years later nothing has been done about it, but then again
         | nothing really went wrong yet, being told everyday that the
         | world will end has the pervasive effect that it feels pointless
         | to really try and change things. You just feel numb and wait
         | for _something_ to happen.
        
           | afandian wrote:
           | > nothing really went wrong yet
           | 
           | Seriously, what do you consider to be 'something' or 'going
           | wrong'?
           | 
           | There are so many things, and they are going so badly wrong.
           | Case in point current Kentucky tornadoes and the article
           | you're replying to.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MichaelBurge wrote:
             | Can scientists definitively pin the Kentucky tornado on
             | global warming? That is, is it conclusively known that "If
             | emissions were curtailed by X% 20 years ago, the count of
             | tornadoes with a strength of at least Y that passed through
             | Kentucky would've been reduced by at least 1"?
             | 
             | My impression is, that assignment of blame seems much more
             | precise than other predictions from weather forecasts that
             | I've seen.
        
               | polotics wrote:
               | Why would any hypothetical scientist have to entertain
               | your fancy? Actual scientists are telling us what's going
               | on as precisely as can be computed. There is no doubt
               | anymore. You will however be able to ask for more
               | precision for as long as no other more pressing thing
               | becomes what you're asking for, most likely because of
               | what climate change will inflict.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | MichaelBurge wrote:
               | I was thinking the EPA or NWS might have a document
               | describing exactly how the tornado originated, so no
               | effort would be needed beyond linking to it.
               | 
               | It sounds like you've talked to scientists somewhere and
               | there is no such document, though.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | This is the problem: if you blame every extreme weather
               | event on global warming, global warming could be totally
               | made up!
        
             | belval wrote:
             | I am not denying that there are more extreme weather event,
             | I hope my comment didn't come off as denying climate
             | change, because that's not what I was trying to convey.
             | 
             | > nothing really went wrong yet
             | 
             | Nothing went wrong in the sense that nothing went wrong for
             | me, for my loved ones, for people I actually know.
        
               | afandian wrote:
               | I didn't think that, I was just curious about your
               | perspective. I think I'm observing the same stuff
               | everyone else is observing and, even the other side of
               | the world, it feels _far_ too close for home,
               | geographically. And, having a child, it seems far too
               | close to home temporally too.
        
           | starik36 wrote:
           | It sounds like you are quite young compared to me. They were
           | talking about it in the late 80s while I was in high school.
           | I remember Al Gore in the 90s was saying that Florida will be
           | under water in 10 years or something like that. So this
           | conversation has been going on for a long time.
           | 
           | > 15 years later nothing has been done about it.
           | 
           | That is absolutely is not true. When I moved to SoCal in the
           | 80s, for the first six months I didn't realize there was a
           | mountain nearby because of all the pollution and resulting
           | haziness. You can clearly see it today because the cars have
           | gotten a lot cleaner. This is just one anecdote.
        
             | belval wrote:
             | I meant nothing was done w.r.t CO2/CH4-based global
             | warming. I think some form of pollution (smog/acid
             | rain/CFC) were tackled surprisingly efficiently because
             | they didn't require a complete rethinking of our lifestyle.
        
               | lkbm wrote:
               | It took us a long time, but overall emissions in the US
               | are down about 10% from their peak in 2005, even when you
               | adjust for us exporting manufacturing to elsewhere. This
               | only brings us down to ~1996 levels, but it's a good
               | sign. Per capita, we're back down below 1990 levels[0].
               | (I think this is mostly from some energy-efficiency
               | improvements and less coal, though a lot of that has just
               | shifted to natural gas[1].)
               | 
               | It's not nearly enough, and may be overwhelmed by China
               | and India's development, but significant positive change
               | is happening. It just took us until ~2007 to really get
               | things moving.
               | 
               | [0] https://ourworldindata.org/consumption-based-co2
               | 
               | [1] https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-
               | gas-emis...
        
         | WaltPurvis wrote:
         | Yeah, it's difficult to figure out how to act/think/feel on an
         | individual level.
         | 
         | I recently read an interesting article related to this:
         | 
         | The Climate Crisis Is Worse Than You Can Imagine. Here's What
         | Happens If You Try.
         | 
         | https://www.propublica.org/article/the-climate-crisis-is-wor...
        
         | kingkawn wrote:
         | Organizing my life so that I can enjoy these last few years of
         | relative calm and safety before shit hits the fan forevermore
        
         | jlarocco wrote:
         | I do my part by bike commuting, conserving energy, reducing
         | consumption, etc.
         | 
         | But I don't worry about the big picture because I can't change
         | it, and I think at this point it's too late to "fix" the
         | problem anyway.
         | 
         | If humans drive themselves extinct it's not going to happen in
         | my lifetime, and it's really not a big deal in the grand scheme
         | of things. We won't kill _everything_ , and something else will
         | evolve to take our place.
        
         | andai wrote:
         | The price of gas recently increased sixfold here, so I just
         | stopped heating my apartment. It's 12-13C in my living room and
         | after a few weeks of discomfort this now feels like a
         | comfortable temperature to me. (I might need to turn it on in a
         | few weeks though, if it gets much colder. Even so, I've
         | recalibrated my body to feel comfortable at a much lower
         | temperature now, which is super cool!)
         | 
         | I did this due to some combination of poverty and stoicism, but
         | it made me realize how much gas I was burning before without
         | really _needing_ it. (I always felt a little bad using so much
         | of a nonrenewable resource.)
         | 
         | Sure I _like_ it when it 's warm inside, but really it's an
         | unnecessary luxury we've all gotten used to. (At least for the
         | young and healthy -- I hear for older people cold temperatures
         | can be harmful?)
         | 
         | Worth noting though that I do get some heat through my walls
         | from the neighbors -- if we all turned off the heat it would be
         | a lot colder ;) Even so I reckon the usage could be cut by a
         | good deal (40-50%?) without any serious issues, it would just
         | be a very unpopular proposal.
        
         | mdorazio wrote:
         | Step 1: Take a deep breath. The world is not ending tomorrow,
         | or next year, or even in 100 years. Subjecting yourself to
         | excess fear is not helpful. You will be fine. Your kids will be
         | fine. _Their_ kids will mostly be fine.
         | 
         | Step 2: Try to understand what will actually happen and prepare
         | yourself accordingly. Severe weather systems will probably
         | continue to worsen - you can prepare yourself for those. You
         | can look up the realistic model predictions for sea level rise
         | and compare on a map like [1] what that means and choose where
         | to live accordingly (aside from Florida, the real risks are
         | from hurricanes). Etc.
         | 
         | Step 3: Ask yourself what you can realistically do and what you
         | cannot realistically do. For the things in the latter bucket,
         | refer to Step 2 and don't worry about them so much. For things
         | in the first bucket, do what you can. Personally, I donate to 3
         | different orgs to more than offset my carbon footprint, and I
         | try to lead a low-carbon lifestyle where possible (don't use
         | A/C or heat as much, eat less meat, drive less, etc.).
         | 
         | Step 4: If you want to take a "big plunge", ask yourself
         | seriously if you would do more good by quitting your job to
         | work on this space, or if something else would be more
         | effective. In most cases, it's more effective to donate more
         | money to the change you want to see, or to become more involved
         | in politics. In most cases, the core causes of climate change
         | aren't going to be solved by new tech.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.climate.gov/maps-data/dataset/sea-level-rise-
         | map...
        
           | polotics wrote:
           | There is no indication that you or your kids will be fine.
           | The pace of extreme events is going much faster than any of
           | the quite-conservative models could predict. It is most
           | certain that my children's children lives will be heavily
           | affected if not wholly dominated, by the combination of
           | climate disruption, resource depletion, and biodiversity
           | plunge. There is no reason to be panic but at this point not
           | advocating for a tenfold drop in fossil fuel consumption is
           | madness: don't fly, avoid driving, reduce meat consumption,
           | inform your friends.
        
             | Aloha wrote:
             | A changing climate doesn't mean an unlivable earth.
             | 
             | We're focused on trying to shove the genie back in the
             | bottle, rather than dealing with the rather wrenching
             | changes ahead. We should be investing on dealing with the
             | wrenching changes ahead, because some measure of them are
             | coming, like it or not.
             | 
             | How is a global 10x reduction in consumption of fossil
             | fuels even possible, in the 5 year timespan people seem to
             | think we need to do it in? Like it might be possible in the
             | developed world, but the rest of the world? I don't think
             | so.
             | 
             | I'm a big believer in sustainable living, and have been for
             | decades, but I think we missed the boat on substantially
             | stopping climate change.
        
               | cogman10 wrote:
               | > A changing climate doesn't mean an unlivable earth.
               | 
               | Depends on which part you live in.
               | 
               | Unfortunately, the most populated regions are likely to
               | be hit the hardest. And, really unfortunately, it is the
               | developing world that will suffer the most.
               | 
               | Nations near the equator and island nations are going to
               | have the hardest time with climate change.
               | 
               | I agree, climate change is unstoppable. Really, the focus
               | now is doing what we can to decrease it's impact.
        
               | vanusa wrote:
               | _A changing climate doesn 't mean an unlivable earth._
               | 
               | Unfortunately this isn't true - certain parts of the
               | earth (perhaps affecting as many as 1B people) will in
               | fact become unlivable, as we approach warming scenarios
               | above 1.5 degrees.
        
               | time_to_smile wrote:
               | > A changing climate doesn't mean an unlivable earth.
               | 
               | For virtually the entire history of life on this planet
               | for the majority of life on the planet, this statement is
               | false.
               | 
               | Peter Ward's _Under a Green Sky_ is a great read on this
               | subject from a scientific point of view and Peter Brannen
               | 's _The Ends of the World_ covers it more broadly with a
               | more journalistic style.
               | 
               | The geological evidence we have strongly suggests that
               | rapid rise in CO2 and sudden climate change have been
               | responsible for many of the great extinction events in
               | the fossil record.
               | 
               | While the magnitude of our current CO2 spike is not as
               | severe as the most extreme cases, it is happening at a
               | rate that is unprecedented in the history of life on this
               | planet.
               | 
               | Now to be clear, there are many, many unknowns about
               | exactly how things will play out, so this isn't a "we're
               | definitely going extinct in the near future!" message.
               | But species extinction is absolutely in the cards (it is
               | worth pointing out we're already in the 6th largest
               | extinction event).
        
               | ksdale wrote:
               | This. There is such a huge chasm between mass death, and
               | practically any other consequence of climate change. As
               | long as mass death doesn't occur, people will adapt to
               | what happens (and it may be rather unpleasant, to be
               | sure...)
               | 
               | A huge loss of biodiversity is a massive tragedy, but as
               | far as our grandchildren being "fine," people have lived
               | for basically all of history in circumstances much worse
               | than they're likely to encounter.
        
               | s5300 wrote:
               | Isn't mass death one of the first things we're going to
               | be dealing with though?
               | 
               | Some places are _already_ hitting wet bulb temperatures.
               | Even slight increases in average temp are going to make
               | the amount affected by wet bulb cascade quite quickly. In
               | the regions where it's hitting /will be hitting,
               | infrastructure is sparse, and wet bulb without
               | infrastructure to deal with it is death.
               | 
               | I have had somebody on HN argue with me quite animatedly
               | about wet bulb being "fake news" though... ergh
        
               | time_to_smile wrote:
               | > people have lived for basically all of history in
               | circumstances much worse than they're likely to
               | encounter.
               | 
               | I see people make this claim all the time, but it is
               | blatantly false.
               | 
               | The XKCD earth temperature timeline is a good, quick
               | example [0].
               | 
               | Even better is this plot of Temperature of the Planet
               | Earth [1]. Make sure to take a second to look at the
               | spike at the end.
               | 
               | We're facing temperatures in the next 100 years that this
               | planet has not seen for millions, happening at a pace
               | that may have never occurred before.
               | 
               | People have never seen anything close to what we are
               | facing in the near term, and absolutely nothing like what
               | awaits for us in 100 years.
               | 
               | 0. https://xkcd.com/1732/
               | 
               | 1. https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5
               | /5f/Al...
        
               | Aloha wrote:
               | As this risk of asking an obvious question, we lived in a
               | much cooler earth, why is a much warmer one an issue?
               | 
               | Humanity is quite adaptable, why would we not adapt to
               | this?
        
               | ksdale wrote:
               | I'm not saying that the climate isn't going to change
               | drastically, I'm saying that as long there isn't mass
               | death, people will adapt, and most likely will continue
               | to have a higher standard of living than people did for
               | most of history.
               | 
               | And certainly the pace of change is very alarming, but
               | millions of years ago, when the temperature was so high,
               | I'm pretty sure the Earth was capable of supporting just
               | as much or more biomass.
               | 
               | "People have never seen anything close to what we are
               | facing in the near term, and absolutely nothing like what
               | awaits for us in 100 years." I keep seeing people make
               | this claim, assuming it is self-evident that this means
               | apocalypse. It's true that this has never happened
               | before, and that's the only thing that's set in stone.
               | Humans possess tremendous ingenuity and flexibility. Like
               | I keep saying, assuming everyone doesn't starve to death,
               | people can adapt to anything else.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >but millions of years ago, when the temperature was so
               | high, I'm pretty sure the Earth was capable of supporting
               | just as much or more biomass.
               | 
               | those idiots concerned with human life, the main thing to
               | worry about is maintaining the proper biomass!
               | 
               | >Like I keep saying, assuming everyone doesn't starve to
               | death, people can adapt to anything else.
               | 
               | So in a situation where there will be at the same time
               | increasing temperatures (killing off plants not used to
               | those temperatures), weather disruption, mass death of
               | insect species, and water depletion in regions not
               | necessarily used to it - famines not being a major issue
               | seems a hell of an optimistic assumption to make.
        
               | ksdale wrote:
               | I mean... we eat biomass? Mass starvation will occur when
               | we can't grow food anywhere. We literally grow the food
               | we eat in a year in a year. I don't think it's
               | ridiculously optimistic to assume that if starvation was
               | on the horizon, we'd be able to spin up food production
               | in the places where the climate allowed it, and this
               | stuff is going to happen on the scale of years at worst,
               | but probably the scale of decades. I think it's a hell of
               | a pessimistic assumption to make that half the world's
               | population is going to starve to death.
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | >if starvation was on the horizon, we'd be able to spin
               | up food production in the places where the climate
               | allowed it,
               | 
               | Ok probably I do tend towards pessimism, but I would
               | suspect that food would go to people who could pay for
               | the food, so like say if your country's economy in the
               | past was very reliant on agriculture and now that
               | agriculture ain't working, you ain't getting any food in
               | from outside - unless we assume that the crisis will make
               | people more humanitarian which maybe it will but still
               | seems to be on the optimistic side.
               | 
               | So I assume people from the hottest regions of the world
               | will probably be hit with more extreme famines than they
               | are used to and lots of those people will die. Since
               | there is a lot of fear of water wars breaking out, not
               | sure if the majority will die from starvation or war.
        
             | CodeGlitch wrote:
             | Not that long ago (2000 years) the Earth's climate was
             | warmer than it is today:
             | 
             | https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn22040-tree-rings-
             | sugg...
             | 
             | The Romans did just fine.
             | 
             | From the link:
             | 
             | "In fact, it shows that human CO2 emissions have
             | interrupted a long cooling period that would ultimately
             | have delivered the next ice age."
             | 
             | You know what...the Earth's climate has changed multiple
             | times and we're still here. So the alarmist attitude that
             | we're all going to die is not warranted IMHO.
        
               | crate_barre wrote:
               | Haven't you heard? Outrage is all the rage now days. The
               | hotter the take, the better.
        
               | CodeGlitch wrote:
               | Oh yes, also forget about this one:
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Ice_Age
               | 
               | During the middle ages, so even more recent.
        
           | hutzlibu wrote:
           | " In most cases, the core causes of climate change aren't
           | going to be solved by new tech."
           | 
           | Why not?
           | 
           | If for example a cheap, simple new technology would be out by
           | tomorrow, that provides allmost unlimited energy (let's say a
           | wonderful simple approach to cold fusion*) - then all the
           | dirty stuff we do today, because it is cheap - could be done
           | without the dirt of fossil fuels.
           | 
           | * but I do not believe that will happen at all. I rather
           | would invest in harvesting more the energy provided by us of
           | the big fusion plant called the sun
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | >If for example a cheap, simple new technology would be out
             | by tomorrow, that provides allmost unlimited energy (let's
             | say a wonderful simple approach to cold fusion*) - then all
             | the dirty stuff we do today, because it is cheap - could be
             | done without the dirt of fossil fuels.
             | 
             | To paraphrase something that I remember reading once but
             | now cannot find because Google cannot ever help you find
             | anything useful (nor can the others but at least you aren't
             | giving them all your privacy for nothing):
             | 
             | The person who creates a new and abundant source of energy
             | without at the same time creating an equivalent heat sink
             | for this planet would be history's greatest monster.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | mdorazio wrote:
             | I try to stay at least reasonably well-informed of
             | developments in the space, and the bottom line is two-fold:
             | 
             | 1) There is no magic bullet technology just around the
             | corner that will solve all our problems for either energy
             | generation or carbon sequestration. Fusion is decades away
             | from practicality, renewables will take decades to slowly
             | scale up and replace fossil fuels, carbon sequestration at
             | scale is expensive without a real economic output, and
             | climate change is a global problem rather a country-
             | specific one, which leads to #2
             | 
             | 2) We have all the technology we need _today_. What we lack
             | is the political, social, and economic willpower to make
             | climate change a priority globally. A true carbon tax with
             | proceeds going to renewables development  & sequestration
             | would solve a huge portion of the problem, as would
             | removing subsidies for high-pollution activities. The fact
             | that these things aren't even taken seriously at the
             | congressional level tells you all you need to know.
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | You cope with it as a terminal cancer patient might cope.
         | 
         | Personally I'm not changing anything. This world is coming to
         | an end soon and I'd rather enjoy life as I always imagined it
         | would be for as long as I can, than to adopt unnatural
         | behaviors in a futile attempt at saving the planet.
         | 
         | The next generations are screwed, fortunately I find them quite
         | annoying so I don't care too much about what happens to them. I
         | have no children of my own to worry about, though I may still
         | consider having some if I can imagine a way for them to live a
         | good life and of course if I can find a suitable woman to mate
         | with, but I will not expect grandchildren. I will be far too
         | old anyway, and my children will have to make the call if the
         | world still has support for another human generation to be
         | born.
         | 
         | Overall, the feeling that one should be getting their affairs
         | in order looms with each passing day, and planning for the
         | future doesn't seem wise.
        
         | phh wrote:
         | I kinda believe that capitalism can go in the right direction
         | (though government action is needed) with pushes from all of
         | us:
         | 
         | I chose a job specifically because it aims at reducing e-waste,
         | and that's a real business incentive so I know I won't hit
         | corporate walls. Turns out the job also tries to optimize
         | electricity consumption, which is a target I don't think is
         | very useful, but still feels like the right direction. (For
         | reference, said job has a 10 yr old product upgraded to brand
         | new Linux 5.15)
         | 
         | Except for that, the usual, ESG, eating less meat, using cars
         | as little as possible. All of which are monetary incentives for
         | the economy to go "in the right direction".
         | 
         | I also work on Android custom ROMs on my free time. I have yet
         | to determine whether this is a net ecological positive (I buy
         | many smartphones for that project so it has its own cost), and
         | I have a very hard time turning it into monetary incentives.
        
         | diveanon wrote:
         | By not having children.
         | 
         | If the world is doomed I don't see a point in bringing life
         | into it just suffer.
         | 
         | Having children is the literal worst thing you can do for the
         | environment at this point.
         | 
         | Just adopt if that is what you want, plenty of needy kids out
         | there.
        
         | mdavidn wrote:
         | I don't eat meat, and I encourage friends and family to avoid
         | it. Livestock production is surprisingly bad for the
         | environment. Cows are particularly bad, consuming somewhere
         | around 25 times more calories and 4 times more protein from
         | feed than they yield in beef.
         | 
         | Absolute vegetarianism is not necessary, either. Even
         | incrementally eliminating meat in some meals will help.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | pdonis wrote:
         | _> how do you all cope with this?_
         | 
         | The same way I cope with change in general: by adapting. Which
         | is the approach I think we should be taking in general as a
         | society towards climate change.
         | 
         |  _> I 'm addicted to my comfortable, wealthy lifestyle as a
         | software engineer and I'm ashamed of it._
         | 
         | You shouldn't be. Most people in the world demonstrate by the
         | choices they make that they prefer a more wealthy lifestyle to
         | a less wealthy one. There are people who don't, but even most
         | of them depend for some essential functions on technology that
         | is only possible in a wealthy society. (Anyone who really
         | doesn't depend on technology for anything won't be posting here
         | or reading posts here anyway.)
         | 
         | Human activities can certainly affect the environment, and not
         | just the climate. IMO the hysteria over climate change has had
         | the unfortunate effect of putting many other more pressing
         | environmental issues on the back burner. We should be good
         | stewards of the environment, but that requires being as
         | objective as we can about how much priority issues actually
         | deserve, and also requires recognizing that the best way to fix
         | environmental issues in general is to create more wealth. The
         | wealthier the world is, the cheaper fixing up the environment
         | becomes in comparison.
        
           | dillondoyle wrote:
           | What's an example of a more pressing environmental issue than
           | climate change?
        
             | thehappypm wrote:
             | Mass extinctions due to things like insecticides.
        
               | foobiekr wrote:
               | This. I've even considered buying a large swath of land
               | and letting it go fully natural.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | You could start a land trust of some kind. Massachusetts
               | has a huge one called the Trustees and many of the best
               | hiking trails and beaches are actually Trustees land.
               | It's private, but generally open to the public. Tax-free
               | for them, which would be better than you paying property
               | taxes on unused land.
        
               | songzme wrote:
               | I found a permaculture community and found a guy who
               | loves to tend to the land but has no money, so I gave him
               | a downpayment to buy an 8 acre piece of land about 2
               | hours away from me.
               | 
               | > letting it go fully natural
               | 
               | The piece of land we bought was fully natural for a long
               | time and it wasn't pleasant when I first visited. It was
               | extremely thick and hard to even walk about, so the first
               | step we had to do is clear it out to make a living space.
               | 
               | Here's his blog about his updates on the land:
               | https://libresults.com/c/walkabout-update-7-lots-of-rain-
               | and...
        
             | Baeocystin wrote:
             | Ocean acidification and the potential collapse of the
             | planktonic base of the food web. By a long shot, IMO.
        
               | porb121 wrote:
               | why do you think ocean acidification happens
        
               | piva00 wrote:
               | Caused by... Anthropological climate change due to CO2
               | dissolution into oceans' waters, so it's a subset of the
               | larger issue, fix pumping CO2 into the atmosphere then
               | tackling ocean acidification becomes more easily
               | approachable.
        
               | Baeocystin wrote:
               | Sure. My point is only that temperature changes in and of
               | themselves, as bad as they are, aren't the most incipient
               | danger.
        
             | pdonis wrote:
             | Chemicals in our food and water supplies.
        
         | chapium wrote:
         | For me, I'm making adaptations to my lifestyle now anticipating
         | what will be necessary in the long-term. This way, myself or my
         | children will not be in shock as society adapts.
        
           | cosmic_shame wrote:
           | For example?
        
             | chapium wrote:
             | So far, I'm shopping locally as much as possible.
             | Eliminating trips > 10 miles by car and using
             | metro/bus/bike instead. I'm trying to eliminate one time
             | use packaging where possible and reusing things rather than
             | throwing them away. These are small steps and gradual
             | changes. The main question I keep asking myself is, what
             | would the world be like if 6 billion other people made the
             | same choices.
        
         | phs318u wrote:
         | I accept that I contribute to the outcome but I can't control
         | the outcome. Therefore I choose my actions on the basis of how
         | I want to define myself. I don't do this for any other reason
         | than that I want to define the way in which I give my life
         | meaning. I try and stay true to my self definition in all my
         | actions. For everything that I can't control I adopt a Stoic
         | attitude of acceptance. Acceptance does not mean resignation. I
         | still act, but I accept that the outcome a not down to just me.
         | Because I act in accordance with my self-definition, and
         | because I try to adopt an attitude of acceptance, I can sleep
         | at nights. Mostly.
         | 
         | That's not very specific, but I hope it helps you in some way.
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | I buy carbon offsets for myself and family. I think they are
         | important, if imperfect. They will improve with time.
         | 
         | And I spend time teaching entrepreneurship to students
         | interested in sustainable tech.
         | 
         | And I keep trying to engage in the design of marine cloud
         | brightening technology, which I view as a potential high-impact
         | cooling tech. We need to buy time for society to transition. No
         | support yet, but I'll keep knocking.
        
         | mactavish88 wrote:
         | Climate panic isn't constructive (at best it causes anxiety and
         | depression and energy directed in ways that aren't
         | constructive, at worst apathy), so I've made peace with the
         | prospect of a highly turbulent future.
         | 
         | Some of my personal goals include finding and supporting carbon
         | capture/sequestration efforts, and activism organizations who I
         | believe can lobby for meaningful policy changes in a better
         | direction. That, because I don't have the skills/network to do
         | something about it directly. If I did I'd be doing something
         | about it directly.
         | 
         | Beyond that, I believe we all have to accept our limitations,
         | that there's a lot of luck/random chance/etc. in us being alive
         | here on this planet in the first place and be grateful for
         | that, and then do our best to be kind/generous to and have
         | empathy for people suffering from the climate-related
         | disasters.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | I agree. However, I do wish to note that bad actors are
           | recasting urgency as panic.
        
             | Fervicus wrote:
             | There are also bad actors using panic nefariously, to the
             | detriment of actual progress.
        
             | mactavish88 wrote:
             | The difference, as always, lies in action. Talk is cheap
             | (and even cheaper than ever in the age of social media).
        
           | xg15 wrote:
           | > _so I've made peace with the prospect of a highly turbulent
           | future._
           | 
           | It remains to be seen whether the highly turbulent future has
           | made peace with you.
           | 
           | If we can believe the predictions, things have just gotten
           | started. However, we can expect more extreme weather events,
           | more large-scale refugee movements and who knows what else,
           | which might also affect day-to-day life in rich countries.
           | 
           | Until we at least have a clearer idea what exactly we can
           | expect in the next decades, I'm not convinced this "making
           | peace", trusting, we'll "adapt" is any more realistic than
           | some procrastinaling college student who fully trusts his
           | future self to wing that term assignment in an allnighter.
        
             | AlexCoventry wrote:
             | > trusts his future self to wing that term assignment in an
             | allnighter.
             | 
             | Reminds me of https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_(novel)
        
             | mactavish88 wrote:
             | Who said anything about being confident in our ability to
             | adapt? I'm totally fine with the worst case possibility
             | that we're facing an extinction-level event here with the
             | looming climate disasters. If that's what nature is going
             | to give us, what choice do I have but to accept it?
        
         | gdubs wrote:
         | I bought an old eroded farm with my wife and we've been
         | restoring habitats, placing parts of it into conservation, and
         | working towards regenerative farming practices.
         | 
         | We also went pretty much entirely plant-based with our diets
         | years back, and traded in our hybrid for an electric vehicle.
         | 
         | I'm not under any illusions that those steps are going to
         | change the outcome -- but our hope was to make people
         | interested in nature, where food comes from, and to learn more
         | ourselves in the process.
         | 
         | I also find that meditation has a lot of value for me when it
         | comes to coping with such massive issues. It reminds me that I
         | can always change myself, and hopefully through that find ways
         | to spread a compassionate mindset towards others.
         | 
         | I have three little kids, and a pretty clear-eyed sense of what
         | their world is shaping up to be. I just try to focus and much
         | of my energy as I can on setting a good example for them.
         | Hopefully they'll grow up with the tools and knowledge
         | necessary to find ways to thrive in a challenging environment.
        
         | LAC-Tech wrote:
         | Honestly it doesn't even rank on the list of things I worry
         | about. Where I am there's a housing crisis, crime is getting
         | worse, taxes are getting higher, and rapid population growth is
         | destroying everything I loved.
         | 
         | Also, I haven't done the research to determine - to my own
         | satisfaction - whether this is man made or not. Sorry but my
         | institutional trust is near rock bottom, and considering I'm
         | not an atmospheric physicist I'm unlikely to ever have a clear
         | picture.
        
           | prawn wrote:
           | I expect all of these things you listed will be exacerbated
           | by what's happening on the climate front unfortunately. A
           | gentle squeeze.
        
         | 2Xheadpalm wrote:
         | Plant some trees, preferably food bearing ones (if it makes
         | sense in the location), nurture them. Bask in their growth.
         | Simple, effective, takes little time and next to no money
         | relatively. It is something just about anyone can do if
         | motivated and will most likely still be around long after you
         | have gone. Forget the enormity of the issues and just do
         | something small, in your control that can have a +'ve effect!
        
         | huetius wrote:
         | I presently work in a clean tech sector, but I have no
         | illusions that we will be able to successfully avert a large
         | portion of the consequences of climate change. It is, of
         | course, important to make sacrifices and responsible choices in
         | the present, but in my view the central interior disposition is
         | accepting it and summoning the courage to endure.
        
         | Godelization wrote:
         | Cold kills 4.6 million human beings annually, while heat kills
         | only around 450k. There is nothing scary here to cope with.
        
         | realce wrote:
         | This sounds trite or oversimplified, but the best thing you can
         | do is stop using every single industrial supply chain you
         | possibly can. The urge to produce/consume away the consequence
         | of industrialization is a capitalist pidgin-hole and is
         | impossible.
         | 
         | The more involvement you have in global industry, the more
         | entropy you are morally responsible for accelerating. Involve
         | yourself as little as possible.
        
         | notjustanymike wrote:
         | Whisky helps.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | roughly wrote:
         | I donate to groups. I also purchase carbon offsets for my
         | personal energy use, use my power company's "all renewables"
         | option, and have gotten much more attentive to the carbon costs
         | of the things I do. I know it's a drop in the sea, but it's my
         | drop. I also work at a company whose outputs I think will help
         | the problem.
         | 
         | The approach I've found works best for me for lifestyle changes
         | is to treat them as a slow ratchet - make a decision like "cut
         | down on meat" (or whatever), and just start taking steps down
         | that road. Take the steps that you feel like you can, get used
         | to them, and then take another step. It's hard to change
         | everything overnight, but you can make a remarkable amount of
         | change if you're attentive over time.
         | 
         | That said, it's still the existential elephant in the room. I
         | don't look at it every day, and when I do, it's terrifying. But
         | it's just too big for me alone to face - all I can do is what I
         | can do, and hope it adds up with what everyone else is doing to
         | make a difference.
        
         | NumberWangMan wrote:
         | I volunteer with Citizens' Climate Lobby, which I think is the
         | most effective action an individual can take, probably. The
         | best individual action is to put pressure on politicians for
         | collective action. We have to fix the rules of the game --
         | right now, it's way too cheap to pollute.
         | 
         | One important thing we do is to call Congress regularly and
         | express our support for a carbon fee & dividend policy, for
         | example: https://citizensclimatelobby.org/senate/
         | 
         | And of course, there's lots more to volunteering with CCL if
         | you want to get more involved.
        
           | pueblito wrote:
           | That looks a lot like a scam
        
         | bjt2n3904 wrote:
         | I ignore it. Not because it's too painful, but because I
         | largely see "climate issues" as driven by politics, and not by
         | actual problems.
         | 
         | There are PLENTY of problems that I (and my community) are
         | facing right now, that are far more pressing than some
         | existential threat that guilts me into paying indulgences to
         | the Church of Climate Change to absolve me from my "sins".
         | 
         | Every hour that I spend teaching kids to read will be far
         | better spent, than any dollar I put into some slush fund so
         | that the megachurch pastors of Climate can fly around in their
         | jumbo jets speaking at million dollar dinners for celebrities
         | to lecture us on how we need to only use one square of toilet
         | paper when we use the bathroom.
         | 
         | Seriously. People dog pile on Joel Osteen and Kenneth Copeland
         | for being massive frauds, but buy right into the same thing
         | when it comes to the environment.
        
         | disambiguation wrote:
         | "Life is absurd" ~Camus
         | 
         | Once you make peace with that, coping with feelings of
         | powerlessness is child's play.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | walteweiss wrote:
         | I just blame others and don't take it as my fault, I am too
         | young for taking the responsibility. Those are the older
         | generation, who allowed all that to happen, because that over
         | comfortable life looks very appealing, I assume. (I personally
         | never had an issue with that.)
         | 
         | What can you do? Just stop over-consume things, that simple.
         | Wear clothes till they wear out, fix them when you can, reuse
         | them (e.g. you can make that cover for your laptop out of your
         | old jacket very easily). Don't upgrade your phone (and laptop,
         | and tablet) every other year, just keep it as long as you can.
         | Yeah, that's difficult, because somehow every software
         | application is super bloated. Don't buy that smart watch, you
         | don't need it, and they all are useless anyway. Don't fly on
         | planes that often. Don't buy car, because you don't need it in
         | most cases. If you need car, use it as seldom as possible. I am
         | sick of all those fat asses comminuting alone, especially
         | inside fat cars. Possibilities are limitless, but the general
         | public is quite mindless, to say the least.
         | 
         | That may sound insane for some of you, but it is not that
         | difficult. As a person who grew up in a poor environment (i.e.
         | no car, no tech, no fancy stuff, saving water, gas, electricity
         | to keep the bills low) I have zero issues with keeping that
         | life style up to this day. I can pay for all that, it's not the
         | money issue, it's about being aware whether you really need all
         | that stuff.
        
         | Disruptive_Dave wrote:
         | Full acceptance. Until someone shows me that I can actually
         | halt/reverse it, all I can do is wake up and be a good person.
         | Part of this is my belief system; there is no universal law
         | that states human beings, or the earth for that matter, will
         | exist for all time. Once that is truly accepted, your entire
         | perspective changes.
        
         | stragio wrote:
         | I developed my own website to show the climate consequences per
         | country: https://howhotwillitget.com
         | 
         | And try to educate those around me bit by bit.
        
         | SuoDuanDao wrote:
         | I think I've done my best to go all in. You can judge for
         | yourself from the following timeline:
         | 
         | 2008: After a couple grueling winters in Canada's oil field, I
         | come to the conclusion that switching off fossil fuels is going
         | to be the defining project of the coming century and that it
         | might be the best place to apply my natural talent at math and
         | science.
         | 
         | 2009: Begin studying Sustainable and Renewable Energy
         | Engineering (undergraduate program) with dreams of leveraging
         | the clout an engineer has towards advancing the technology that
         | underpins our way of life.
         | 
         | 2014: Graduate, start looking for clean energy jobs
         | 
         | 2015: Take a job in telecoms, continue trying to break into the
         | renewable energy industry
         | 
         | 2017: Give up on breaking into the renewable energy industry.
         | Rethink my initial assessment that the limiting factor for
         | switching off fossil fuels is brain power. Come to the
         | conclusion that it's really lacking capital and initiative.
         | 
         | 2019: Co-found a startup in the horticultural space, with
         | ambitious plans to make local food and medicinals production
         | easier whatever climate disruptions happen. Keep the day job to
         | ensure reliable capital.
         | 
         | 2020: Join a second greenhouse start-up in a less directly
         | involved capacity.
         | 
         | 2021: The first startup fails (not official yet, but my partner
         | and I have agreed to pursue other projects).
         | 
         | I tell people this and some say it sounds pretty depressing,
         | but none of it has ever made me feel depressed. I guess I don't
         | question that I'm doing my best, so I've never felt like giving
         | up; though I've definitely had to acknowledge I was barking up
         | the wrong tree a few times.
         | 
         | Gordon White, whose work on this subject I follow, says it's
         | important to distinguish the rescue mission from the salvage
         | mission. There are aspects of modern life that are worth
         | rescuing, but most are just worth salvaging, they're tools that
         | can be used to get through the coming times. From that
         | perspective, I've never felt particularly bad about taking part
         | in modern society, because I see myself as getting out as many
         | resources as possible for building what comes after. My
         | attempts at building anything have so far been fruitless, but I
         | don't feel as though I'm playing the wrong game as it were.
         | Christianity has a similar sentiment, 'in this world but not of
         | it', and that resonates as well. I participate in a modern
         | western lifestyle, I even enjoy many aspects of it. But I don't
         | think it's the only thing worth trying and I won't mourn its
         | passing to the same degree as most.
        
           | cmehdy wrote:
           | It looks challenging for sure, but most things that have a
           | worth to us humans can be challenging, and if anything it's
           | great to see a path like yours wandering through the problem
           | space from energy sources to societal considerations. Rescue
           | vs salvage, the way you put it, seems to be a mindset of
           | opposition vs growth - and you chose go with the latter. As a
           | clinically depressed person, none of what you shared seems
           | depressing to me but rather constructive with a foundation of
           | hope.
        
         | rangoon626 wrote:
         | The realization that in order to actually stop pollution, the
         | us government would need to wage war on china
        
           | zksmk wrote:
           | The US's green house emissions per capita are twice as big as
           | China's[1]. Considering China's population is about 4 times
           | bigger it puts the absolute pollution at about 1:2. Chinese
           | percent of renewables is 25% compared to the US's 15%[2].
           | What exactly do you want from China? I'm not even gonna
           | address the war idea...
           | 
           | [1]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_green
           | ho... [2]https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by
           | _renewab...
        
         | dogcomplex wrote:
         | I've recently found a good way of thinking about this in
         | Effective Altruism (https://www.effectivealtruism.org/) - aka
         | "donating time/money as intelligently as possible for the most
         | good". It covers a bunch of intuitions I had and simplifies our
         | options. Some highlights:
         | 
         | - Probably the best thing you can do (if you're a relatively-
         | well-off tech person) is either dedicate a portion of your time
         | to directly trying to solve difficult problems related to
         | climate change (or better yet, poverty), or donate directly to
         | demonstrably-effective causes
         | 
         | - Poverty is probably the more severe problem than global
         | warming itself, and solving it also often indirectly works to
         | solve the other. The biggest threat of global warming is how it
         | will exacerbate poverty problems. Though ecological destruction
         | is another worthy cause.
         | 
         | - By the estimates of some of the most effective charities
         | linked above (at the time of estimation), one can roughly
         | offset their carbon footprint for around $100 a year if donated
         | wisely (best example was paying farmers in the Amazon to not
         | deforest their land, preserving forests and preventing logging
         | companies from making inroads). This includes average flights /
         | meat consumption.
         | 
         | - Another $100 roughly in incentives/advertising to convert
         | someone else to a vegan diet, if you want to offset your meat
         | eating and are concerned with animal cruelty specifically
         | (though you should probably still feel guilty, and there's
         | obviously a floor at which this won't be something that society
         | can throw money at)
         | 
         | - Around $3k to extend a year of life to a 3rd world person (or
         | equivalent quality of life to many). Maybe less by now. Let
         | that one sink in. Some of the solutions to provide huge quality
         | of life improvements for vast numbers of people are very cheap
         | compared to small improvements in first world countries.
         | 
         | - Overall it's very likely that programs like: recycling,
         | reducing plastic use (plastic straws), energy-saving
         | lightbulbs, bike commuting, eating less meat, green building
         | renovations, etc... all amount to just a tiny drop on the scale
         | of things, and probably just a few dollars worth of that $100
         | of effective emissions potential per year. Renovating the first
         | world is probably just not that cost-efficient - or it's
         | probably happening regardless of your input, and you're better
         | off directing funds/effort/intellect towards something more
         | effective. Overall, if your goal is to be a moral person in
         | regards to climate change and make the most impact, you're
         | probably far better off living exactly how you want to, make as
         | much money as you can, and donate a chunk of that ($1k a year
         | would be enough to offset 10x yourself) to effective causes -
         | instead of worrying about your direct personal impact. (Link
         | above directs to some of those charities, and metrics for
         | discerning)
         | 
         | - That said, if you have rare skills (as most HN people reading
         | this statistically do) and would rather contribute those to
         | improving technology and better options, simply pivoting your
         | career path can make a bigger impact than even donating.
         | There's some calculus to this of course. I recommend reading
         | the link above and some of the introductory texts/audiobook for
         | help.
         | 
         | Personally, I'm contributing a big portion of my time the last
         | few years to assisting with long-shot-but-high-impact logistics
         | infrastructure startup causes I believe in, which I feel my
         | skills are hopefully well suited for and might not succeed
         | without me. If they pay off and it takes off - great. If not,
         | I'm at least contributing the best I have of my
         | skills/experience to a lottery that - if enough people follow
         | suit - eventually some high-impact project will succeed in.
         | Sometimes the aggregate of just giving your time to projects
         | that don't make so much sense economically to you personally
         | (usually due to risk of failure) can go a long way in pushing
         | industries toward overall better outcomes. If this project
         | fails or I find my time isn't being used effectively though,
         | and my moral compass keeps bugging me, I'll probably just
         | "retire" back to just finding a non-saving-the-world job that
         | pays well and giving a portion of those earnings to charity.
         | (aka Work to Give, the best option for the vast majority of us
         | since work is often not all that obviously moral/important).
        
           | Tarsul wrote:
           | you bring up very good points, however cutting your own
           | emissions is very helpful because a) rich people emit the
           | most and b) you can be 100% sure that it works (whereas with
           | donating you have to trust third parties) and c) it's pretty
           | simple, even easy, to eat less meat, use less (traditional)
           | energy and fly less. And to drive a smaller car (I don't
           | judge americans for driving because it appears to be
           | necessary there). And to buy less bullshit ;) you can easily
           | reduce your CO2 (equivalent) footprint by 1/3 or more (if you
           | are a usual person and haven't changed your behaviors yet).
           | 
           | Also, I think it's still misunderstood how fast change can
           | happen if the people want it to and the politicians go for
           | it. This hyper-capitalism feels like an eternal thing but it
           | won't be. Because it can't. Younger generations want change
           | and every catastrophe (and there will be many) puts pressure
           | on the old institutions to change.
        
         | jvanderbot wrote:
         | I've spent more energy forming strong relationships with my
         | extended family. I've learned to work outside of work, and am
         | picking up new skills. I don't want to be rudderless if things
         | become turbulent.
         | 
         | It won't be a super catastrophe in my lifetime, but the
         | economic repercussions could case me to be jobless someday, and
         | our lifestyles may change significantly in the next 40 years.
        
         | TheAceOfHearts wrote:
         | It's not a problem that can be solved at the individual level
         | so I don't worry about it.
         | 
         | Since it's a political problem and I lack power to affect
         | change at that scale I don't worry about it.
         | 
         | By the time it becomes a serious problem I'll hopefully already
         | be dead or die quickly. If I'm somehow still alive then I'll
         | worry about it then. Hopefully my death is painless and free of
         | prolonged suffering.
        
         | giardini wrote:
         | I'm lucky. When I was young I was taught a few ideas that stuck
         | and keep me on an even keel. Maybe they'll help you. Among
         | them:
         | 
         |  _" Sticks and stones may break my bones but words can never
         | hurt me."_
         | 
         |  _" Don't believe everything you read."_
         | 
         | and to some degree
         | 
         |  _" Fools' names and fools' faces always appear in public
         | places."_
         | 
         | Of course these are exactly as I learned them as a child; I've
         | updated them as I've grown.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | How do any of these help? If you're implying climate change
           | isn't really happening, denying it doesn't make it go away.
        
             | cmoscoso wrote:
             | Isn't the climate always changing?
        
         | ulnarkressty wrote:
         | I try to convince others of the enormity of the situation. It
         | is not easy, and people are ignorant, often times willfully so.
         | However, the efforts are giving some fruit - convinced my
         | coworkers to go and vote at the last election, to attend the
         | protest marches in our town and to be mindful of their energy
         | usage in the office and at home. Even managed to convince my
         | bosses to switch the offices to renewable energy and get some
         | e-bikes for the people that were a bit farther away to be
         | comfortable with a regular bike so they don't commute by car
         | that often.
         | 
         | However, I still believe that all these efforts are like a
         | band-aid on a dying whale. It takes one colleague to take a
         | trip to the Bahamas for all these small efforts to be washed
         | away. And unfortunately most people don't want to try harder
         | than that. They want their comfort, their cheap burgers and
         | EasyJet flights. If all of this comes at the cost of screwing
         | the future generations then so be it...
        
         | kfarr wrote:
         | IMHO the #1 thing you can do is not use a car and help others
         | not use cars, including working to get the infrastructure
         | necessary in urban, suburban and rural contexts to make that
         | possible. That is what I put my energy into on a local level.
        
           | pengaru wrote:
           | Not having any kids is both easier and more impactful.
        
             | SuoDuanDao wrote:
             | That seems like it simply creates an evolutionary pressure
             | against caring about the collective future.
        
           | criddell wrote:
           | That's a hard sell. The personal utility one gets from a car
           | is enormous and life changing. The contribution to the
           | climate problem from one car is minuscule (but real).
           | 
           | A better approach might be to add a tax to carbon-based fuels
           | that is used to fund carbon capture.
        
           | eldaisfish wrote:
           | We really need to stop placing the burden on the individual.
           | You and I not using cars or minimising our use may help but
           | cars are a necessity of life for many. This is true in urban
           | and rural contexts alike.
           | 
           | What we should be doing is getting governments to band
           | together and penalise industrial-scale polluters. It would do
           | more good to take shipping and trucking electric than for you
           | to rely on public transit and for me to drive one fewer
           | kilometre.
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | That would piss off "the individual" because it would
             | result in higher prices and hence lower consumption and
             | hence lower quality of life.
        
             | mcv wrote:
             | Reducing car use is of course a good idea, but it's not
             | enough, and it feels rather pointless if everybody else,
             | especially corporations, continues to pollute like it
             | doesn't matter. Measures need to have teeth. Pollution
             | needs to be taxed with the amount necessary to reverse it.
        
             | kfarr wrote:
             | > What we should be doing is getting governments to band
             | together and penalise industrial-scale polluters.
             | 
             | I agree with this as well. We should do all of the above.
        
               | thehappypm wrote:
               | This doesn't really work in a democracy. Look how high
               | gas prices have turned so many Americans against Biden,
               | and that isn't because of some anti-climate-change
               | policy. Try to fight climate change at the ballot box,
               | next election you lose all your seats as more people want
               | $2 gas than care about the environment.
        
             | trinovantes wrote:
             | > cars are a necessity of life
             | 
             | The problem is this mindset. Build better and more
             | sustainable cities instead of the suburban hell that is in
             | most of North America
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | This comment is unhelpful and ineffective, for if it were
               | so easy, it would be done already. People have to live
               | with the decisions that their grandparents' generation
               | made because the inertia of it puts it _firmly_ out of
               | the reach of the individual.
        
               | kfarr wrote:
               | We do NOT have to live with the decisions of our
               | grandparents. We can change the world.
        
             | nickff wrote:
             | Industrial-scale polluters are often catering to consumer-
             | level demand. Clamping down on industry may be easier, but
             | it will restrict the consumer (either via reduced selection
             | or increased prices). Individual-level voluntary action has
             | the benefits of being more flexible and less tyrannical.
        
               | eropple wrote:
               | _> Individual-level voluntary action has the benefits of
               | being more flexible and less tyrannical._
               | 
               | It also doesn't work, while serving as a political shield
               | to protect industrial-scale polluters. But it allows you
               | to deliver with hauteur, so it passes generally without
               | comment and things continue to get worse.
        
               | SuoDuanDao wrote:
               | I would argue though, that if politics really is
               | downstream from culture, that there needs to first be a
               | robust culture that is anticonsumerist. These cultures
               | exist, the FIRE set being the most clear-eyed to my way
               | of thinking. If there is no culture that is willing to
               | unplug from the destructive systems, there's no viable
               | political movement either.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | realce wrote:
             | > We really need to stop placing the burden on the
             | individual.
             | 
             | That's the person who incentivized the polluters to pollute
             | in the first place. The individual had no standards except
             | an expanding "quality of life" and they were given just
             | what they demanded: consumption without regard for
             | consequence. This attitude perpetuates it.
             | 
             | You vote with your dollars. Our current corporate players
             | are who we paid them to be.
        
               | spaced-out wrote:
               | The average person is focused on problems in their own
               | life and doesn't have time to keep track of every dollar
               | they spend and what it supports.
               | 
               | When a hole was developing in the ozone layer advocates
               | spent years trying to get people to stop buying the
               | chemicals that were responsible, to no avail. Same with
               | the issue of lead in gasoline and white phosphorous in
               | matches. The solution in all those cases was to simply
               | pass laws to stop a handful of companies from producing
               | those products rather than try to raise awareness in
               | millions of people.
        
             | chapium wrote:
             | Individuals run corporations and collectively we make
             | decisions. Cars are a necessity for some, but many can find
             | alternatives or lobby their local governments to improve
             | alternate forms of transit.
        
         | cryptica wrote:
         | I don't feel any guilt about it for several reasons:
         | 
         | - I'm poor, so my impact on CO2 emissions is minimal.
         | 
         | - Rich people will always invest in some green-washing scam
         | (whether intentionally or not). Our leaders are not smart
         | enough to solve global warming. As a poor person, I have no
         | power over anything. Also, I'm trying my best to become rich in
         | order to gain the power to improve things. So I'm basically
         | doing everything I can to get into a position to solve these
         | problems but I'm consistently denied this opportunity... So
         | none of it is on my hands.
         | 
         | - At some level, I don't care about global warming enough
         | because I don't own any stake in the planet. I'm just renting.
         | I'm a nihilist and an atheist; so from my perspective, the
         | entire universe ends in about 50 to 70 years anyway... Who
         | cares about one lousy planet? When I'm dead, I will have 0
         | association with it because I will be nothing. Do I care about
         | planet ABC in parallel universe XYZ? No! Because it has nothing
         | to do with me... Exactly the same as my relationship with Earth
         | in 100 years.
         | 
         | So the simple answer is:
         | 
         | 1. I'm not causing the problem.
         | 
         | 2. I'm already doing everything I can to solve the problem.
         | 
         | 3. It's not even my problem to begin with...
         | 
         | I think most people experience some of these three points. I
         | actually experience all 3 so I feel absolutely zero
         | responsibility about global warming. If anything, I feel
         | contempt.
        
         | dvt wrote:
         | The planet will be fine. Humanity in general tends to act so
         | self-important. We're just specs of dust on a bigger spec of
         | dust. There have been at least 5 mass extinction events, and
         | there's going to be more.
         | 
         | A large-enough CME would cripple the entire planet for decades
         | (if not centuries). From an existential standpoint, global
         | warming is the least of our worries as a species.
        
           | DangitBobby wrote:
           | No one is concerned that the inanimate object we call "Earth"
           | is going to be harmed or that the Earth itself has an opinion
           | on what's happening. We are worried about present and future
           | inhabitants, including ourselves. It should not need to be
           | said. Citation needed on the least existential threat claim.
        
         | gmuslera wrote:
         | I don't.
         | 
         | Big oil is still doing things with impunity. They knew 40 years
         | ago that this was going on, they expanded operations, funded a
         | denialism campaign, bribed left and right, no consequences
         | besides doing more, getting even more money, and people
         | consuming more.
         | 
         | Governments follow the money, they don't touch a finger on
         | them, even invade foreign countries to give them control over
         | even more oil. Other big corporations (banks and so on) keep
         | investing money on them.
         | 
         | People are told to "recycle" but to not put a finger on having
         | cars, having vacations on the other side of the world or
         | consume in general. The top consumers are not the more affected
         | in the short term, so they don't do anything really meaningful.
         | It is easy to convince masses that is their fault, and the
         | small actions that don't affect big money are the things that
         | they should do. Against this even the gods are powerless.
         | 
         | And science? It's been very creative in "mitigations" without
         | consuming less or producing less oil. Going against the
         | symptoms and letting the real problem to keep growing because
         | it can't be touched.
         | 
         | More than half of the CO2 emissions since 1751 were emitted in
         | the last 30 years, after was evident that something very wrong
         | was going on, the IPCC was funded, the UN noted the urgency to
         | solve this and more. And the pledges that we managed to get was
         | to reach "net zero" that is not to limit oil/fossil fuel
         | production (that could still keep expanding over the years),
         | but to somewhat compensate what is extracted with what is
         | captured. And this of course doesn't cover capturing what is
         | already on excess, just try to neutralize the new, and have the
         | fantasy to wait 100+ years till that vanishes.
         | 
         | And time is against us. We already, with a mild increase in the
         | global average temperature, have big extreme weather events,
         | and it not an El Nino year. Some "stable" climate features like
         | the polar vortex and the gulf stream seem that are getting
         | disrupted. And, of course, this article, that points that the
         | biggest warming happens in the artic, where some positive
         | feedback loops are rooted, from albedo lost from a blue ocean
         | and permafrost thawing will worsen "hands free" the already
         | very bad current situation.
         | 
         | So, hoping for the best but expecting the worst. I'm open to
         | good surprises, but I don't bet that things will be solved. At
         | least my worst scenario is not fast extinction but that we will
         | get into a climate dystopia with most people living in weather
         | isolated environments controlled by the same big money that
         | caused all of this.
        
         | philips wrote:
         | Last year we started writing letters to our children. It has
         | been an effective way to talk about these issues with
         | friends/family and focus our hopes and efforts for a good
         | future.
         | 
         | https://ifup.org/letters/dear-zohra-arlan-2020
        
         | horsemans wrote:
         | Most Zoomers have already accepted that they are not going to
         | have children or live very long.
         | 
         | I think following their example is the best one can do on an
         | individual level. It's baby's first civilization and it's over.
         | Acceptance at least allows one some dignity.
        
           | cdiamand wrote:
           | Do you have any kind of evidence that this is a widely held
           | belief amongst this demographic?
           | 
           | You're advocating we stop reproducing as a dignified response
           | to your perception that civilization is ending?
        
         | standardUser wrote:
         | Honest answer - I only vote for candidates that take this issue
         | deadly seriously, and that's about it.
         | 
         | No amount of my meager donations or subtle lifestyle changes
         | (I'm already a lifelong carless urban dweller with a low
         | footprint by Western standards) will accomplish what can only
         | be accomplished by multi-trillion dollar government investment,
         | _hardcore_ and wildly disruptive government regulation, and
         | aggressive diplomatic efforts. Only governments can truly make
         | a dent and I do what I can to elect government officials who
         | will do what needs to be done.
        
         | d0mine wrote:
         | All that you've mentioned is likely just a busy work unless you
         | are willing to start a revolution: there are people making a
         | profit due to the status quo and they won't give up peacefully.
         | 
         | People still live too good to support a radical change that
         | could save the modern civilization during the climate change.
        
         | hollander wrote:
         | It's not only this, but it's covid19, the policital situation,
         | disrupting democracy by Qanon and fakenews, drug criminality
         | that is a threat to the state, plus the usual mess that is
         | political life. On top of that, or maybe on the bottom of it,
         | my personal life is a mess in several ways, although I have a
         | job, my own house, and I live in one of the best countries of
         | the world (see my name).
         | 
         | There is too much happening at the moment, and I'm afraid this
         | is just the beginning for this century. But there is only so
         | much that I can do. I cannot stop arctic climate change. I
         | cannot stop the GOP from destroying democracy in the US. I
         | cannot stop drug criminality in my country. So often, I zap
         | away, I just don't want to see it. I've paid to compensate for
         | the gas use of my car, but I don't think that is a solution. My
         | financial situation is not really good, so I cannot do much.
         | 
         | I'm addicted to my lifestyle, which is real average for where I
         | live, but going lower would be a real challenge and make life a
         | lot less attractive. I don't go 3x per year on holiday. The
         | last time I flew was in 2013.
         | 
         | My coping strategy is mostly: ignore it.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | I donate to Xerces, bat conservation and non-human-oriented
         | charities. It's the only thing I can do and unpopular nature
         | charities are desperately in need.
        
         | xyzzy21 wrote:
         | The thing is the time-constants of atmospheric green house
         | gases are in the centuries so you can't change any of it
         | quickly. To Wit: if the deadline is 2035 or 2050, we are all
         | already dead if such predictions were true (they are NOT).
         | 
         | On the other hand, a lot of the hype about global warming is
         | bullshit. The presumptions often require that you believe that
         | all Bangledeshis will quietly remain at their current latitude
         | and longitude waiting for the water to rise about them. That's
         | clearly not realistic but most of the numbers of "deaths caused
         | by global warming" are based on EXACTLY such facile and stupid
         | modeling assumptions.
         | 
         | It's like the people making such numbers know NOTHING about
         | human behavior (and it's all too likely they actually do NOT).
         | 
         | I have zero concerns about humanity surviving. We are agile and
         | adaptive. Will it be MY PERSONAL gene line? Don't know. Will it
         | be the majority of gene lines from currently alive people
         | surviving? Probably not but that's not unique to global
         | warming. Add a World War or a comet and the same is true and
         | probably worse.
         | 
         | Of course, I'm a hard ass on numbers and traceable causality
         | and frankly that has not been provided. Just ask about CO2
         | levels before all the graphs typically trotted out! Pre-Eocene,
         | CO2 levels were 4x-10x higher than today. Crickets on that.
         | 
         | http://www.co2science.org/articles/V21/sep/Davis2017b.jpg
         | 
         | You can not generalize or make predictions based data from only
         | the last 200 years and ignore 500 MY of data!
        
           | pipodeclown wrote:
           | Ok but a significant percentage of the world being displaced
           | by global warming, either because their country literally
           | drops below the sea or that part of the world no longer
           | supporting agriculture/ human life, will lead to deaths
           | right? Either through war or those people being trapped
           | because the parts of the world that are still habitable won't
           | be willing/able to take in the huge flows of refugees.
        
         | Kbsm wrote:
         | Honest answer - I don't care at all. Not because I don't
         | believe something is happening, but because I don't buy into
         | the presumption that we need to preserve Life as it is right
         | now.
         | 
         | I believe Life will persevere, sometimes getting better,
         | sometimes getting worse, for millennia in the future.
         | 
         | A comment in a different thread on hacker news today quoted
         | this from a book: > "Life is composed of reality configurations
         | so constituted. To abandon [my wife] would be to say, I can't
         | endure reality as such. I have to have uniquely special easier
         | conditions."
         | 
         | I don't believe I have to fight or feel guilty that some people
         | in the near future will not get a uniquely special easier life.
         | 
         | ---
         | 
         | As another example, there is this community on the internet
         | called LessWrong, whose members believe that the single biggest
         | problem facing humanity right now is the impending arrival of
         | AGI (artificial general intelligence). Many of them truly
         | believe this problem is so urgent and important that you
         | shouldn't be able to think about anything else. But I would
         | guess (if you don't happen to be one of them) you don't really
         | think or care about that. Maybe thinking about this analogy
         | will help you find an answer to your question.
        
           | evan_ wrote:
           | You're misusing that quote. The speaker (a sentient taxicab)
           | was asked if it would abandon its life and make a giant
           | sacrifice even though it was absolutely certain that doing so
           | would not change the outcome.
           | 
           | That's pretty much the opposite of the point of view you seem
           | to be extolling. You are _right now_ living a uniquely
           | special easier life. You are choosing _not_ to sacrifice it
           | for the hope of a better outcome, even though it may not be
           | possible.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | gnramires wrote:
           | That doesn't make sense. I appreciate the amenities I have, I
           | know I believe quite clearly what a good life is like (with
           | some limitations of course), and there is a somewhat clear
           | path to improving or maintaining our lives and existences.
           | 
           | To throw it all away and "hope for the best" is foolish to
           | say the least. If your life is good or tolerable, if you
           | appreciate the wealth of knowledge and culture etc. it's
           | because its been a long path to where we are. If you stop
           | caring and stop trying, you're simply degenerating to a state
           | where life is much harder, less cultured, with probably less
           | creativity, entertainment, and so on. Cases of people
           | genuinely preferring to live an isolated life in the jungle
           | are extremely rare I believe. When I start romanticizing the
           | Wild Life, I remember my grandmother that had a very
           | difficult childhood, working all day in coffee plantations.
           | She didn't learn how to read until later in life because
           | feeding her family was the priority. She later, for the most
           | part, resented farms and greatly appreciated the urban life
           | -- she could still take care of a plant or two in her
           | backyard. It's very easy to sit on top of civilization with
           | disdain. I think it's our responsibility not only to maintain
           | it, but to make the future amazing, as much as our
           | imagination allows.
           | 
           | (Here is my personal contribution:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29547638)
        
           | ed wrote:
           | This is (sorry) a dumb philosophy that amounts to: don't do
           | anything about anything. House on fire? C'est la vie. Don't
           | grab a bucket or else you'll admit defeat against reality!
           | 
           | Re the referenced comment:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29544104
        
             | gettaon wrote:
             | TIL Taoism is "dumb", well put.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | My brutally candid answer is that I'm putting off panicking
         | until it directly affects me. I'm at the stage where I assume
         | that unless somebody invents a machine that cheaply removes
         | carbon from the atmosphere at a global scale, there's nothing
         | anybody can do to stop significant global warming and its
         | knock-on effects. Certainly, nothing I can do at my scale is
         | going to make any difference whatsoever. Even if the entire
         | world did everything it has been promising to do, and everybody
         | complied 100%, it still wouldn't make a meaningful difference
         | over the course of my lifetime. No, it's an R&D problem at this
         | point, so why would I think about it more than necessary? I'll
         | focus on preparing to deal with the consequences when they
         | arrive, since that's at least within my purview.
        
         | dougmwne wrote:
         | I release personal responsibility for it. The leaders and
         | influence class of a handful of rich countries are personally
         | responsible. It is not a problem that can be solved
         | individually or through grassroots action. Only coordinated
         | political action can change the outcome. A well structured
         | global carbon tax or carbon removal grant would begin solving
         | the problem rapidly. If you have a vote, use it to support
         | candidates who want to enact new green economic policy.
         | 
         | I spent 8 years working for environmental nonprofits and I'm
         | proud of my contribution but don't feel like any non-
         | influential person needs to walk around with personal guilt, no
         | matter what our fundraising materials or political ads may have
         | said to the contrary.
         | 
         | So please go live your life as you see fit, and if that means
         | going to work for NRDC, then by all means. They are a good
         | group of folks that will be happy to have your talent. And if
         | that means mega-yachts, go for it till we manage to tax them
         | out of existence.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | I ignore it.
         | 
         | Then again, my lifestyle is several times less environmentally
         | damaging than 90% of the people here, so my mind is at ease.
         | 
         | If everyone lived like me, we'd be golden.
        
         | Apofis wrote:
         | I'm honestly greatly disappointed that the Academic
         | Establishment is pandering to politics this hard that they are
         | underplaying their own results. It's horrific. They did the
         | same thing with COVID. This sort of behavior will be the end of
         | us all and is highly unscientific and unethical. They are
         | literally getting people killed.
        
         | david422 wrote:
         | Personally -
         | 
         | 1. moved to veggie diet 2 years ago
         | 
         | 2. getting solar panels this spring
         | 
         | 3. electric car as soon as I have the money
         | 
         | It's a start.
        
           | paulcarroty wrote:
           | Great move. Don't forget to tell your family, neighbors,
           | coworkers etc, 'cause it must be collective lifestyle
           | changing.
        
         | AlanSE wrote:
         | Invest in ESG funds. They vote in favor of corporate
         | sustainability. You can do this yourself with proxy campaigns
         | cross-referencing with NGO data, but the effort is overly
         | burdensome. More importantly, companies know what the ESG funds
         | are doing, and they have actual sway to be listened to. They
         | don't have lower returns than the index funds you'd buy anyway
         | (speculative, depends on your choices), it's a no-brainier.
         | 
         | Oh, and become filthy rich. That will help.
        
       | mostertoaster wrote:
       | Eh. Maybe I'll invest in real estate in Greenland, as it might
       | turn more green.
       | 
       | As long as air quality remains ok where I live, I don't really
       | care about the climate warming, and I feel it is something put
       | into motion long ago, that our stupid "carbon credits" won't do a
       | damn thing to stop.
       | 
       | If it gets really bad, well, human agency is a marvelous thing.
       | 
       | The last thing we need is politicians with investments in "green"
       | technology forcing us to use "green" technology. (Same goes for
       | those with investments in fossil fuels, shouldn't be forced to
       | use those either)
        
         | gremloni wrote:
         | So fuck everyone else as long as I'm okay. You're the exact
         | kind of person that comes begging and unprepared when it
         | finally effects you.
        
         | Heliga wrote:
         | >As long as air quality remains ok where I live, I don't really
         | care about the climate warming, and I feel it is something put
         | into motion long ago, that our stupid "carbon credits" won't do
         | a damn thing to stop.
         | 
         | >If it gets really bad, well, human agency is a marvelous
         | thing.
         | 
         | Don't take this the wrong way, but this reads as you're happy
         | to ignore the problem because 'f you, I got mine'. Does that
         | summarize your position fairly or unfairly?
         | 
         | >The last thing we need is politicians with investments in
         | "green" technology forcing us to use "green" technology. (Same
         | goes for those with investments in fossil fuels, shouldn't be
         | forced to use those either)
         | 
         | Ahh, so much for that human agency that you were so pleased
         | with a moment ago.
        
       | nopenopenopeno wrote:
       | No more beating around the bush. We need publicly funded nuclear
       | power. (because the private sector won't do it themselves)
        
         | gbasin wrote:
         | My understanding is that most of the cost is driven by outdated
         | and draconian compliance requirements (created by
         | public/government agencies). For example, safety requirements
         | that don't have a threshold but instead require reducing risk
         | "as much as possible" which is equivalent to 0 profit.
        
         | jahnu wrote:
         | If we could summon the political will to do that we could
         | already summon the political will to transfer subsidies that go
         | to fossil fuels to renewables instead and that would mostly end
         | the need for nuclear.
         | 
         | *slight edit for clarity
        
           | mostertoaster wrote:
           | How confident are you that if all the money that went to
           | renewables would not have been better spent simply increasing
           | our efficiencies with fossil fuels?
           | 
           | Do you feel like this is something we have the power to stop?
           | I feel it is a runaway train, that will just run out of steam
           | in a few hundred/thousand years.
           | 
           | I mean I don't like to be wasteful, and we shouldn't pollute
           | the earth for the hell of it, but I'm just like what are we
           | gonna do?
           | 
           | What if all those politicians selling the story of
           | renewables, had lots of investments in those companies? Would
           | you still trust that story, that this will somehow stop
           | climate change, and not just pad their bank accounts?
           | 
           | Maybe I'm just cynical in this area, and it is easy to just
           | look around and say I'm not as bad as most people, but I just
           | can't think politicians forcing renewables is a good thing.
        
           | throw1234651234 wrote:
           | Renewables are a feel-good hippy joke (the irony, since
           | nuclear is more environmentally friendly). Including a random
           | source in case you ask for it - there are also cost/energy
           | comparisons available if you google around.
           | 
           | "System costs for nuclear power (as well as coal and gas-
           | fired generation) are very much lower than for intermittent
           | renewables."
           | 
           | https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/economic-
           | aspec...
        
             | eldaisfish wrote:
             | renewables are not a joke. Please don't minimise their
             | contributions in the past two decades.
             | 
             | The better way to characterise the problem is that
             | renewables are intermittent - a problem for which we do not
             | currently have a large-scale solution. One solution is to
             | use a non-polluting technology that currently works -
             | nuclear power - while we buy ourselves time to build out
             | and develop renewable capacity.
        
               | throw1234651234 wrote:
               | Right - we don't have storage capacity. Batteries are
               | another joke. So that basically leaves gravity-hydro
               | reservoirs, late 19th century style. Nuclear uses far
               | less resources (plastics, metals, etc) per unit of energy
               | over lifetime.
               | 
               | Still, it's a good distinction to make for people who
               | aren't familiar with the topic, so ty for that.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | If we can get to a point of civilization where we have
               | mini nuclear power plants that power like 20 houses, and
               | mini sewage/water treatment plants for the same, now that
               | would be cool.
               | 
               | I wish all the money that went towards renewables
               | research instead went towards nuclear...
        
             | mostertoaster wrote:
             | I think renewables technology has gotten pretty damn
             | amazing though. But that is expected given the massive
             | amount of money funneled to its research.
             | 
             | I think the really cool thing that they allow is, imagine
             | solar panels becoming so cheap but still efficient, and
             | huge batteries like Tesla's power wall, becoming better,
             | you can have like whole small towns pretty easily behave as
             | their own entire power grid pumping energy where it is
             | needed.
             | 
             | It makes the idea of lots of small rural villages seem
             | possible which I think is pretty cool.
             | 
             | We could probably see the world population double and yet
             | keep similar urban densities.
        
           | fallingknife wrote:
           | What exactly are all the subsidies that go to fossil fuels?
           | It's always assumed to be true but I just don't see it.
        
             | cronix wrote:
             | Here's a recent one. Dumping some of the strategic oil
             | reserve into the supply to artificially lower fuel costs,
             | otherwise known as a subsidy (Monetary assistance granted
             | by a government to a person or group in support of an
             | enterprise regarded as being in the public interest).
             | 
             | > Today, the President is announcing that the Department of
             | Energy will make available releases of 50 million barrels
             | of oil from the Strategic Petroleum Reserve to lower prices
             | for Americans and address the mismatch between demand
             | exiting the pandemic and supply.
             | 
             | https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-
             | releases...
        
               | fallingknife wrote:
               | This would be the opposite of a subsidy as it lowers the
               | market price and will actually lower the profits of oil
               | producers.
        
             | standardUser wrote:
             | Much of the money the US spends to keep carbon emissions
             | flowing full speed is in the form of securing foreign
             | sources of oil.
             | 
             | "US spends $81 billion a year to protect global oil
             | supplies, report estimates"
             | 
             | https://www.cnbc.com/2018/09/21/us-spends-81-billion-a-
             | year-...
        
             | Heliga wrote:
             | Billions a year for the last hundred years (or whenever the
             | technology became available). [1] This does not represent
             | all of the subsidies, indirect and direct, nor the huge
             | advantage that fossil fuel industry enjoys with millions to
             | spend on lobbying and purchasing senators, that is, when
             | the senators aren't already getting rich in the fossil fuel
             | industry (see Joe Manchin and every 1 in 4 senators)[2].
             | 
             | [1] https://cen.acs.org/articles/89/i51/Long-History-US-
             | Energy-S...
             | 
             | [2] https://www.salon.com/2021/11/07/one-in-four-us-
             | senators-sti...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | pdonis wrote:
           | _> that would mostly end the need for nuclear._
           | 
           | No, it wouldn't. Renewables are nice, but they are not enough
           | by themselves to build the kind of global wealth we need to
           | adapt to change. We need nuclear as an energy source for
           | that.
        
         | beamatronic wrote:
         | We can't even wear masks.
         | 
         | We can't even agree to enforce the rule of law.
        
           | jonnycoder wrote:
           | We are a nation of laws, not mandates.
        
           | jahnu wrote:
           | That this ultra simple thing to wear a mask meets such
           | resistance really shook me up. It's a minority of people but
           | it's a much bigger, louder, and powerful minority than I ever
           | would have expected.
           | 
           | Still, I remain hopeful as to be otherwise would leave me in
           | despair.
        
             | mostertoaster wrote:
             | Oh I don't know if it is a minority who "don't want to wear
             | a mask". It is definitely a minority who just refuse to
             | wear them, despite the government forcing them too. My
             | guess is a majority of people would be glad to see mask
             | mandates go away, and a minority is willing to speak.
             | Though I'm weak and just wear a mask when asked though I
             | don't like it. I appreciate those who just refuse.
             | 
             | The strange minority is those who desire this awful hell
             | we've enacted with our covid response.
        
               | starik36 wrote:
               | Not sure why you are getting down voted. What you said is
               | absolutely the case. I wear a mask when I am asked or
               | there is a mandate, but I find it annoying at the very
               | least.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _The strange minority is those who desire this awful
               | hell we've enacted with our covid response._
               | 
               | Have you considered that rather than people _wanting_
               | this  "awful hell", that they believe mask mandates are
               | our way _out_ of this hell?
               | 
               | I don't know anyone who _wants_ mandates, kids in and out
               | of school, masks, etc. But I know plenty of people who
               | are willing to inconvenience themselves temporarily for
               | what they believe to be the greater good for all.
        
               | mostertoaster wrote:
               | For what they believe to be the greater good is exactly
               | what is the issue. I believe the greater good would've
               | been to just advise people to be safe and stay home if
               | sick. Acting like people have the plague when they have
               | cold symptoms and most people will just experience minor
               | cold symptoms (especially if they're vaccinated or
               | already had it), I don't believe is good. Covid is novel,
               | the common cold probably once was as well.
               | 
               | I'd argue a majority of people just don't care. They
               | don't care they have to wear one, will stop wearing one
               | as soon as they don't have to.
        
               | ziddoap wrote:
               | > _to just advise people to be safe and stay home if
               | sick._
               | 
               | I'm not here to argue the medical science, as I am not a
               | doctor and if you are, you have not disclosed it.
               | 
               | My point was you assume people are being sadistic and
               | _want_ all of this shit. No one _wants_ everything going
               | on, they just believe it is for the best. Or they don 't
               | care, as you pointed out. Neither of these is what you
               | said at first; that people _desire_ this  "awful hell".
        
             | eldaisfish wrote:
             | There's good reason to be hopeful. A democratic government
             | is bound by duty to act in the interest of the common good.
             | Just as there are clowns who refuse to wear masks, there
             | are those who will oppose nuclear power.
             | 
             | A government building a nuclear power station is orders of
             | magnitude more likely than an entire population complying
             | with a mask mandate.
             | 
             | It is unfortunate that too many democratic governments are
             | consumed by political bribery and pressure groups rather
             | than doing what is in everyone's interest.
        
               | beamatronic wrote:
               | There is no "bound by duty" any more. Only selfish
               | actors.
        
         | jillesvangurp wrote:
         | If nuclear can compete on price; sure why not. But it seems it
         | has some issues with that. That's why the private sector is a
         | bit hands off on this front. There is no shortage of
         | alternatives with more lucrative returns on investment (i.e.
         | non negative ones).
         | 
         | And plenty of those alternatives are doing great in terms of
         | funding, growth, and cost. Hundreds of GW of wind and solar
         | came online during the last two years or so. Most of the
         | projections for this market from only a few years ago were
         | completely wrong and this growth has caught more than a few
         | governments by surprise and prompted quite a few of them to
         | move forward earlier announced dates to clean up the grids in
         | their country. E.g. the UK is now talking about 2030 for this.
         | There might be one new nuclear plant coming online in that time
         | frame and possibly a few more might get built. But it's peanuts
         | compared to renewables. At this point it seems more like an
         | expensive vanity project for politicians than a practical
         | solution to supplying energy.
         | 
         | Most of the challenges are actually not adding capacity but
         | balancing the grid and moving energy around. Energy storage and
         | cables basically. Grid infrastructure is where public spending
         | needs to happen. There are a lot of countries that are actually
         | slowing down renewable energy deployments because their grids
         | just can't keep up. Most of the time when you see a wind mill
         | not spinning it's not because it's broken but because it's been
         | turned off because the grid can't handle the over supply. Kind
         | of embarrassing for the companies involved. All that expensive
         | kit and they can't handle the output.
         | 
         | Expensive nuclear plants that you can't turn off and on on
         | demand are part of the problem here; not the solution. Mostly
         | the hard choice grid providers have to make is turning wind
         | turbines off or shutting down e.g. a gas plant. They both cost
         | money whether they produce or not. Some grid providers even
         | have occasional negative rates because of this: they literally
         | pay consumers to consume more electricity. It's preferable to
         | temporarily reducing capacity at great cost. That's why grid
         | batteries are so hot right now.
         | 
         | IMHO current generations of nuclear technology are a bit of a
         | dead end in terms of cost. But maybe somebody figures out a 10x
         | improvement. Worth some public spending. Fusion is actually
         | getting some traction lately and it seems that is starting to
         | attract some serious money and there have been some
         | breakthroughs reported recently.
        
           | shakezula wrote:
           | Nuclear can't compete on price because it's not subsidized
           | and it's (deliberately or not) a legal and compliance
           | nightmare, not to mention the NIMBY problems it brings.
           | 
           | But if nuclear was getting even a fraction of the money that
           | fossil fuels receives, we would be carbon neutral right now.
           | 
           | You harp on costs, but energy is _always_ expensive, and
           | there is nothing, not even renewables, that will provide the
           | amount of energy that we will need in the coming years
           | anywhere near quickly or efficiently enough.
           | 
           | Nuclear will get cheaper like every other industry does once
           | we create the actual market for it. Right now, we just have
           | decades old reactors on shoestring budgets and scientific
           | studies because _we didn't properly fund it_.
           | 
           | Electric cars alone are predicted to nearly double our energy
           | grid requirements in the next few decades[1]. We're not
           | moving anywhere nearly fast enough with renewables to account
           | for the growth from those vehicles alone.
           | 
           | [1] https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-weather-grids-
           | autos-i...
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | Both the public and the private sector (depending on what power
         | generation in your jurisdiction looks like) will do it if we
         | started taxing carbon.
        
           | nopenopenopeno wrote:
           | A public sector that requires a profit is not a public
           | sector. To your point, we probably need democracy first, but
           | the idea that money can't be found without siphoning it from
           | the essential workforce that drives to work (or drives for
           | work) and increasingly lives pay check to pay check is just
           | nonsense.
        
             | BobbyJo wrote:
             | > idea that money can't be found without siphoning it from
             | the growing essential workforce that drives to work (or
             | drives for work) and lives pay check to pay check is just
             | nonsense.
             | 
             | I have to disagree. Rich people have money, working class
             | people have productivity. Money doesn't create things, it
             | just moves them around. Everything done by the government
             | necessarily displaces productive resources from workers. If
             | we take x% of the workforce and have them building reactors
             | instead of Y, there will be less of Y to go around, and the
             | rich will employ money to make sure their portion of Y is
             | unaffected.
        
             | vkou wrote:
             | Crown corporations exist as a counterpoint to your claim.
             | They are often not strictly required to be profitable, but
             | are expected to be.
        
         | ativzzz wrote:
         | Langdon Winner [1] argues that nuclear power is authoritarian
         | in nature due to factors like requiring long-term, centralized
         | planning to realize and is infeasible in democratic
         | governments. He argues that solar power is more democratized
         | and is more fitting to a democracy.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.cc.gatech.edu/~beki/cs4001/Winner.pdf
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | anonymousisme wrote:
       | I know this will likely get modded down, but how is this report
       | any more credible than all the others (for other places) that say
       | exactly the same thing? How credible are any of these reports, if
       | they all conflict with one another?
       | 
       | Citation: https://youtu.be/YUV8U3yBJ6U
        
         | greycol wrote:
         | As an example lets pretend a majority of reports say a vehicle
         | is moving forward and going to hit someone but the reports
         | differ on the speed. Someone puts out a video with the vehicle
         | moving backwards and an object in the video falling upwards.
         | The correct response is you don't say "ha! all the reports are
         | wrong, no one will be hit" because of the video. Even when a
         | report says the vehicle is moving slightly to the left when
         | moving forward is contradicted by a report saying the vehicle
         | is moving to the right while going forward does not mean you
         | dismiss both reports and assume that the vehicle is moving
         | backwards or stopped.
         | 
         | If you don't want to expend the effort to evaluate the reports
         | within the context of the greater body of work yourself that's
         | fine (and absolutely sane) what's not a great idea is then
         | going on to ignore the majority of experts on the subject
         | saying this is happening and it is a problem.
         | 
         | Also your citation is poor. It's from someone who doesn't even
         | understand partial pressures of gas (as evidinced by his claims
         | CO2 participates out of the air in Antartica! He even sticks to
         | that claim after having multiple people (including climate
         | change skeptics) try to explain this basic principle to him)
         | and a quick google search shows actual analysis on many of his
         | other claims and debunks them.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | tsoukase wrote:
       | Raising -30C is "easier" than raising +30C
        
         | treespace8 wrote:
         | I didn't see any measurements in the article.
         | 
         | What is the warming rate? Why wasn't it included?
        
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