[HN Gopher] Renault Zoe NCAP crash rating: zero stars [pdf]
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Renault Zoe NCAP crash rating: zero stars [pdf]
        
       Author : Tomte
       Score  : 44 points
       Date   : 2021-12-08 15:43 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cdn.euroncap.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cdn.euroncap.com)
        
       | s1k3s wrote:
       | 0 star safety: Meeting type-approval standards so can legally be
       | sold but lacking critical modern safety technology
       | 
       | Wikipedia
        
       | makeitdouble wrote:
       | To note, Dacia Spring (also Renault group) got paned as well
       | 
       | https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/dacia/spring/44197
        
       | dm319 wrote:
       | I've had a recent fascination with the NCAP tests, and a lot of
       | people aren't aware that they change almost yearly.
       | 
       | I saw this [1] recent video recently looking at some of the worst
       | crash tests, and it really drills home that good safety is to do
       | with a good design rather than the class of car. It's also a
       | reminder of just how scary a 30mph collision is, especially at
       | just the wrong angle. We had a death on the road I live on
       | recently where a relatively modren Mercedes hit a tree. It
       | happened in the early hours of the morning so I'm sure this was >
       | 30mph collision, one dead and two in a critical state. It reminds
       | you that at high speeds these tests don't mean that much.
       | 
       | I wonder if they will start to look at the rear seats more,
       | especially for children. There is a high rate of serious head
       | injury for children in anything other than the middle seat, and I
       | feel this is something that is only starting to be looked at. Not
       | to mention the 3rd row of seats doesn't seem to tested at all.
       | 
       | Another interesting point is that this testing is voluntary.
       | There are some very expensive cars on the road that not tested!
       | 
       | [1] https://youtu.be/uFQkRpeC294
        
       | glintik wrote:
       | Zero stars - car body from paper?
        
       | soheil wrote:
       | Is it possible to receive negative stars?
        
         | sokoloff wrote:
         | Maybe the Saturday Night Live Lexon Paradox? (This is difficult
         | to find the video online, probably due to the close name of
         | Lexon vs Lexus.)
         | 
         | "another [team] designed it to shatter on impact, throwing
         | passengers up to 300 yards."
         | 
         | https://snltranscripts.jt.org/94/94bparadox.phtml
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | No - zero stars is still legally allowed to be sold. If it were
         | to get below 0 stars, as in - actively unsafe - then it would
         | not receive certification at all and not be allowed for
         | sale(and in fact there were some cars that have been refused
         | certification in the EU, some chinese designs that basically
         | offered zero crumple zones and folded on themselves in a crash,
         | that kind of thing)
        
           | tialaramex wrote:
           | All of these programmes, NCAP, EuroNCAP, and others like them
           | around the world, are entirely _advisory_.
           | 
           | The government makes rules for what you can sell, but the
           | safety standards involved are _much_ less stringent than you
           | 'd see in these advisory programmes. In some cases the same
           | test centres are used (since after all they have the
           | equipment) but the tests done are way easier than for say
           | EuroNCAP.
           | 
           | For example it has been years since the point where you
           | weren't going to get anywhere in the advisory tests without
           | airbags, but most places they aren't a legal requirement for
           | new cars (there is often a rule saying they must work _if
           | they are fitted_ but no requirement to fit them).
           | 
           | The funding is very different. For your car to be legal to
           | sell new (at volume) you must pass the government tests,
           | including in many countries a single destructive (ie writes
           | off the car) test, and the government won't pay for that. If,
           | say, Volvo, decided it wasn't interested in the UK market now
           | that they're non-EU, it needn't submit new Volvo models, and
           | then such new models just can't be sold in the UK no matter
           | how safe they obviously are.
           | 
           | In contrast the advisory tests are voluntary, often a
           | manufacturer will pay for their products to be tested e.g.
           | they might say to EuroNCAP, "We made a new mid-range family
           | car, you can buy a basic model for about EUR40k so here's
           | EUR40k" and then EuroNCAP buys a suitable model from a dealer
           | (this avoid the scenario where a manufacturer ships the
           | tester a specially hardened test vehicle) with their EUR40k
           | and runs tests. But they don't have to pay, if Volvo decided
           | they hate these tests, and won't pay for them, but they still
           | provide cars for government tests, either the advisory test
           | outfits buy the cars with their own funds or they don't test
           | the Volvo models any more, but either way they are _still
           | legal_ to buy.
           | 
           | I mentioned above that volume matters because of destructive
           | testing. If you build your own car, from scratch, in most
           | places the government says OK, fine, nobody does that, and
           | obviously it's probably a death trap, but clearly there's
           | only one of these we can't very well destructively test that
           | one, so long as you meet some _very_ basic requirements (e.g.
           | no ludicrously over-size vehicles, nothing that 's obviously
           | going to kill other road users) you can drive that, although
           | you may not be allowed to _sell_ it to anybody as a car.
        
       | twic wrote:
       | Don't know why this is a link to the PDF, the web page has the
       | same information (although hidden behind all sorts of tabs and
       | toggles you have to click):
       | 
       | https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/renault/zoe/44206
        
         | tamcap wrote:
         | I think you just answered your own question ;-) .
        
       | pantulis wrote:
       | I find interesting to compare these results with those of a
       | 4-star car hailing from 1999, which could now be considered a
       | coffin-on-wheels. (I happen to own one, maybe I should consider
       | getting a Zoe!)
       | 
       | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/9749/euroncap_ford_focus_1999...
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Well, part of that is that crashing a 1999 Ford Focus into a
         | 2021 Chevrolet Movie Theater will probably not be in the Focus'
         | favour.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | I don't think these ratings should be considered as absolutes,
         | not can they be compared between years. Your car was a 4-star
         | car when compared against other models introduced that year -
         | if you were to replace it with another 1999 vehicle, you'd need
         | to look for the same level of standards applied back then. But
         | yeah, of course it's going to do worse against a 2022 model -
         | but it doesn't automatically make it a coffin on wheels either.
        
       | numpad0 wrote:
       | Zero!? How!? Also I don't understand what it has to do with the
       | fact that this is an electric propulsion car, 4-5 star NCAP
       | rating had been basically standard for years IIUC.
        
         | dm319 wrote:
         | Have a look through recent NCAPs, there have been several 1-3
         | star ratings even in the last few years.
        
       | raxxorrax wrote:
       | I guess this will hit all electric vehicles at first. Due to the
       | higher weight you will have more energetic collisions compared to
       | fuel powered cars. Of course there are still differences by
       | model.
        
         | janoc wrote:
         | Not really, that's apples to oranges comparison comparing this
         | to something like a Tesla, Ioniq or one of the large expensive
         | electric SUVs. Something like Ioniq 5 is almost twice as big
         | compared to a Zoe ...
         | 
         | Zoe is an urban supermini, only slightly bigger than a Smart or
         | Twingo. And with minimal equipment (no expensive assistive
         | systems) to bring the price down because otherwise it wouldn't
         | be possible to sell it.
         | 
         | Zoe pricing _starts_ at 32500EUR (comparably or even larger
         | sized Clio at about 15000EUR). It used to be possible to buy it
         | cheaper - but then you needed to add monthly rent of the
         | battery pack (battery pack was leased from the manufacturer,
         | you don 't buy it with the Zoe - Renault specialty)
         | 
         | So there simply isn't either physical or pricing space for any
         | fancy equipment like extra airbags, electronic safety/assistive
         | systems, etc. - and that's where Zoe was losing big time in the
         | NCAP tests.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | I generally agree, except for this point:
           | 
           | "because otherwise it wouldn't be possible to sell it."
           | 
           | Like, Dacia is making their EV literally for 1/3rd of the
           | cost of the Zoe[0], and yet they managed to get 1 star in
           | ncap tests[1]. So no, I don't think it "wouldn't be possible"
           | to include these better systems - it's just Renault being
           | cheap and riding their brand recognition as Zoe is a pretty
           | popular model.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/dacia-spring-
           | ev-...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.euroncap.com/en/results/dacia/spring/44197
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | p49k wrote:
         | Tesla Model 3: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/55749/euroncap-2019-tesla-mod...
         | 
         | BMW iX: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/67239/euroncap-2021-bmw-ix-da...
         | 
         | Jaguar I-Pace: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/63559/euroncap-2018-jaguar-i-...
         | 
         | Nissan Leaf: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/62961/euroncap-2018-nissan-le...
         | 
         | VW ID3: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/64338/euroncap-2020-vw-id3-da...
         | 
         | VW ID4: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/64335/euroncap-2021-vw-id4-da...
         | 
         | Hyundai Ioniq 5: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/67127/euroncap-2021-hyundai-i...
         | 
         | Ford Mustang Mach-e: 5 stars
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/65695/euroncap-2021-ford-must...
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | I guess this is just more proof that the Mach-E is not a true
           | Mustang: the Ford Mustang got 2/5 stars in 2017 and even
           | after Ford changed the specs, it only got a 3/5.
        
           | lazyjones wrote:
           | Renault Zoe 2013 model: 5 stars
           | 
           | https://www.euroncap.com/de/results/renault/zoe/8889
        
             | janoc wrote:
             | Yes - and using fairly different criteria, with little
             | emphasis on things like pedestrian protection or various
             | safety systems (like automatic emergency braking). Which is
             | where the current model lost big time as those are not
             | available for it (due to cost reasons - the car is so
             | expensive already that fitting some sophisticated
             | automation would make it unsellable).
        
         | is_true wrote:
         | Renault is known for making coffins with wheels
        
           | cbg0 wrote:
           | This is a ridiculous statement, 3 different Renault models
           | from 2019 each score 5 stars on Euro NCAP tests and the
           | Kangoo tested in 2021 tested at 4/5.
        
       | robertkrahn01 wrote:
       | Dan Luu's "How do cars fare in crash tests they're not
       | specifically optimized for?" comes to mind.
       | https://danluu.com/car-safety/
        
       | bmurray7jhu wrote:
       | Testing video
       | 
       | https://youtu.be/HiOs1mCMH4Q
        
       | ericpauley wrote:
       | There are certainly some weaknesses here, but from the commentary
       | and initial skim of the results it seems odd to call this a
       | 0-star safety rating. I'd be curious to see what a 1-, 2-, or
       | 3-star safety rating looks like in comparison.
       | 
       | Update: Looking at the Euro NCAP star rating criterea[0], the
       | primary reason this car was capped at 0 stars was its minimal
       | safety assist features (14%, minimum for 1-star is 30%. While
       | this balancing may make sense in other cases it seems odd in the
       | case of active safety features. Is it really fair to call an
       | otherwise perfect (though not in this case) car a 0-star death
       | trap because it doesn't include driver monitoring (?) and radar?
       | 
       | [0] https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/67266/euro-ncap-assessment-
       | pr...
        
         | toast0 wrote:
         | Crash testing organizations have always been about advocacy. If
         | you don't do what they find important, you get fewer stars and
         | the negative attention that attracts.
         | 
         | There's always a balance in this approach. If the people buying
         | the cars also want the things the advocacy group wants, the
         | star ratings are relevant and useful; if they don't agree, the
         | ratings aren't super useful and a 0-star rating doesn't kill
         | sales. (Although, often a 8 year+ design tapers off in sales
         | anyway)
        
         | radu_floricica wrote:
         | I wonder how much this is lobby by the car industry to raise
         | entry barriers. Maybe against cheap chinese producers?
        
         | vvillena wrote:
         | A car that only cares about what happens during a crash is
         | considered to have poor safety by the newest EuroNCAP
         | standards. Cars that want to have good ratings must prevent
         | crashes from happening. This includes things like lane
         | departure assist and radar-assisted autobraking, but also
         | systems like driver fatigue detection and after-crash
         | autobraking.
        
         | p49k wrote:
         | Here's a 1-star electric vehicle for comparison:
         | 
         | https://cdn.euroncap.com/media/66949/euroncap-2021-dacia-spr...
        
           | kwhitefoot wrote:
           | Also, effectively a Renault.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | terramex wrote:
       | An article clearing it up a bit: https://www.autocar.co.uk/car-
       | news/new-cars/renault-zoe-give...
       | 
       |  _Matthew Avery, Euro NCAP board member and chief research and
       | strategy officer at Thatcham, told Autocar: "Every few years,
       | Euro NCAP raises the bar by introducing new tests which either
       | exploit new technologies or lift the hurdle to make manufacturers
       | do better. If everyone is five-star, we need to lift the barrier.
       | "_
       | 
       |  _As a result of these alterations, he explained: "When we first
       | tested the Zoe, it did reasonably well and had all the elements
       | you needed back then to get a reasonable score. But if you 've
       | still got the same design 10 years later, you aren't going to
       | score as well."_
       | 
       |  _" The Zoe was launched in 2013 and received 5 stars with Euro
       | NCAP protocol at that time. The Euro NCAP protocol has since 2013
       | undergone five changes. With the same equipment, a model can lose
       | up to two stars in each protocol change._
       | 
       | I was not aware how quickly and dramatically the tests change, it
       | makes comparison between different models almost useless unless
       | you read through entire test protocols.
        
         | makeitdouble wrote:
         | What's interesting is how the other makers still keep a decent
         | score through the years. In Zoe's case it seems they really
         | optimized for the 2013 tests and had nothing to show for the
         | more challenging tests.
        
           | yourusername wrote:
           | Also consider that the new NCAP ratings aren't about real
           | safety. You can only get a maximum of 3 starts if you don't
           | include nanny systems like lane assist, front assist, side
           | assist, auto braking. For me this makes the NCAP rating
           | useless as i don't care about such systems and would prefer a
           | car that doesn't have them. I'd happily drive a 0 star Zoe.
        
             | makeitdouble wrote:
             | Lane assist can be seen as a quality of life improvement,
             | but wouldn't auto braking be a purely safety feature, with
             | 100% life saving potential ?
             | 
             | Also 3 stars doesn't look bad to me if you meet the bare
             | minimum standard. I mean, it's fine and people will look at
             | the prices to compare anyway.
        
               | 0xffff2 wrote:
               | Only if the auto-braking works perfectly. If it ever
               | auto-brakes when it shouldn't have there's a good chance
               | of it causing more risk than if it hadn't been there at
               | all.
        
               | GuB-42 wrote:
               | I suspect that's what happened to my mother. She was
               | caught in a pile-up when a car suddenly braked hard for
               | no reason: straight line, no obstacles, full visibility.
               | The front driver said (honestly or not) that he didn't
               | understand why his car did that.
               | 
               | The good news is that her passive safety systems worked
               | fine and she came out unharmed except for minor burns and
               | bruises caused by the airbag.
               | 
               | I've also experienced unwanted braking in cars with an
               | auto-brake system. Nether in a situation where it could
               | be dangerous, thankfully, but it is clear that the system
               | is not 100% reliable.
        
               | merb wrote:
               | btw. aeb systems are basically working perfectly that
               | they are mandatory in new cars in europe starting in
               | 2022? (btw. lane-keeping assistance and warning of driver
               | drowsiness are mandatory as well in 2022)
        
               | yourusername wrote:
               | My car has lane assist but it makes life worse because it
               | doesn't recognize how lanes are used in this country. In
               | the countryside on certain roads you are supposed to
               | cross over the dashed line so it just keeps dinging at
               | you until you disable the system. Side assist flashes
               | bright leds in your eyes whenever a car is in your
               | deadspot which is all the time on the motorway. The car
               | needs to tell you whenever the temperature crosses over
               | 4c. It likes to warn you that the tire pressure has
               | changed when it is absolutely fine when you test it. I
               | suppose auto braking is the only one actually useful.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | >>For me this makes the NCAP rating useless
             | 
             | That's fine, and fortunately for you, you can still buy and
             | operate that vehicle legally, it's fine. However you might
             | and should expect the insurance on it to be appropriately
             | higher than a 5-star rated vehicle.
             | 
             | >>Also consider that the new NCAP ratings aren't about real
             | safety.
             | 
             | That's exactly what they are about, just because you don't
             | care about those systems doesn't mean they are not about
             | safety. If you didn't care about airbags that wouldn't
             | suddenly make the test that requires them "not about
             | safety".
        
               | mk3 wrote:
               | Lane assist, gives false sense of security for some
               | people. So these assistance systems can be a double edged
               | sword.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | That's like saying that ABS gives you a false sense of
               | security because you can stop in situations you wouldn't
               | be able to otherwise - but obviously the solution isn't
               | to get rid of ABS, it's to learn where the limit of the
               | system is.
        
             | Swizec wrote:
             | Passive safety (after you crash) can only go so far. Active
             | safety (not crashing) can protect you far better.
             | 
             | You'll never make a consumer vehicle that can protect its
             | occupants in a 100mph head-on collision with a semi truck.
             | But you _can_ make a vehicle that turns that crash into a
             | 40mph collision with minor injuries or even avoids it
             | completely.
             | 
             | I rented a car recently that would steer back into the lane
             | if you went over the line. It was great. Would definitely
             | save my life if I fell asleep on a long roadtrip and
             | started drifting.
        
               | mk3 wrote:
               | How falling asleep while driving is even possibility. If
               | you feel tired stop and rest.
        
               | Swizec wrote:
               | Yeah and if you need to text, stop. But people don't.
        
             | vvillena wrote:
             | It makes sense if you consider that EuroNCAP cares about
             | safety for everyone, not just the people inside the car. I
             | also drive a car lacking all the auto assists common in new
             | cars, I'm confident in my own skills and I have a nice
             | track record of no crashes ever, but at any time, I'm just
             | one distraction away from an incident. Cars with crash
             | prevention features are much safer on the road, for its
             | occupants and for everyone around them.
        
               | jorvi wrote:
               | I wish there was some mechanism the EuroNCAP together
               | with the EU could use to make SUVs semi-banned. I've
               | heard so many people who buy those kinds of cars say
               | "well at least if I get into a crash _I will be okay
               | since I have the bigger car_ ", which is a disgusting
               | attitude since it implies that they expect the other car
               | to be smaller and are okay with hurting that other person
               | as long as they have an X% more chance to get through it
               | with minor injuries only.
        
               | philjohn wrote:
               | Not only that, since they're heavier a crash into a
               | person at the same speed will be more devastating even
               | ignoring the higher impact position.
               | 
               | They are also more prone to roll, which dispenses with
               | the "well I'm safer!", and have been shown to cause far
               | more fatalities and life-changing injuries when involved
               | in multi-car pile ups.
               | 
               | That's before we even get to the ecological cost (initial
               | construction and then keeping it running), European
               | infrastructure that wasn't designed for cars of that size
               | etc. etc. etc.
        
         | bryanlarsen wrote:
         | The 2020 design is actually less safe than their 2013 design.
         | 
         | > a new seat-mounted side airbag that protects just the
         | occupant's thorax, rather than the head and thorax as it did
         | previously.
        
         | gambiting wrote:
         | >>I was not aware how quickly and dramatically the tests
         | change, it makes comparison between different models almost
         | useless unless you read through entire test protocols.
         | 
         | Not really, you just need to make sure you compare a 2022 model
         | with another 2022 model, not a 2022 model with a 2015 one for
         | instance.
         | 
         | Similar thing was done recently with energy efficiency
         | labelling in the EU - since the label was introduced almost
         | every appliance on the market has managed to meet the most
         | stringent label(A grade) so it was common to see say,
         | dishwashers all rated A++++ or A++++++ or something equally
         | stupid. So last year the labels got significantly revised, and
         | the old A label became the new F or whatever, which led to
         | quite a shock from some consumers who were unaware - normally
         | you wouldn't buy say a tumble dryer with an F rating, but under
         | the new system that's only as bad as the old A label.
        
           | gpderetta wrote:
           | Right, just bought a new TV and it came with an energy
           | efficiency rating of F. Now it makes sense.
        
           | peregren wrote:
           | Bough appliances this summer and there was a mix between the
           | old and the new system all over the appliance stores!
        
             | sokoloff wrote:
             | This seems like it's designed to incentivize manufacturers
             | to keep making (or overstock on) the old, higher-scoring
             | (perhaps worse performing) model.
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | That's not how it works - if the model is currently being
               | made, then it has to be re-labeled with the new system.
               | The only instance when the stores are allowed to use the
               | old label is if they literally still have old stock, but
               | it should disappear from shelves pretty quickly.
        
               | sokoloff wrote:
               | As the label deadline is approaching, it would seem a
               | large advantage to make an extra year's worth of product
               | and stuff the channel. Retailers would be happy to
               | participate as they'd now have a higher margin "A rated"
               | appliance to offer.
        
               | unionpivo wrote:
               | Nobody wants too keep stock. Everybody just builds the
               | smallest warehouse that can get away with, and some
               | places don't even have that.
               | 
               | That's part of the reason for all the supply issues right
               | now.
        
               | Someone wrote:
               | The labels are slightly different. Consumers who pay
               | attention can see that. The easiest way is to look for a
               | QR code. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_Union_en
               | ergy_label)
        
           | makomk wrote:
           | The changes to EU energy efficiency labelling were a little
           | different in that it was an active, stated goal that it
           | should not be possible for manufacturers to achieve the top A
           | rating in the near future and the criteria were set with the
           | aim of achieving that. That is, the top rating is by design
           | currently unattainable. I think changes to crash ratings
           | generally target specific perceived deficiencies of current
           | car safety that the testing organisations think manfacturers
           | can and should fix.
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | Yeah that makes sense - it's the same in fuel efficiency
             | actually. The new goal for 2022 is for manufacturers
             | selling in the EU to have an overal fleet average of 50g of
             | CO2/km, and that's just physically not possible with just a
             | pure ICE car. Manufacturers have to transition either to
             | full EVs or plug in hybrids at the very least, or they have
             | to pay absolutely draconian fines for every gram of CO2/km
             | over the limit. In that sense the norm is also higher than
             | anything currently possible with existing technology(in
             | terms of what a pure ICE car can do).
        
           | bellyfullofbac wrote:
           | There was a picture I saw on Twitter a while ago. The UK has
           | apparently/obviously not adopted the new EU standard, so
           | there was a photo of product packaging with 2 energy labels,
           | one that says "valid for the UK", and the gadget had a B
           | rating, and one valid for the EU, with a E rating...
        
             | gambiting wrote:
             | I live in the UK, the new rating is definitely already
             | here, seen it in shops and online.
             | 
             | As a simplest example - Bosch dishwasher, not long ago this
             | was A+ rated, now it's E rated, at one of the biggest UK
             | DYI stores:
             | 
             | https://www.diy.com/departments/bosch-
             | smv2itx18g-integrated-...
        
       | h1fra wrote:
       | Rating system should always contain the year of the rating. It
       | would help keep the context, basically if you show "5 stars 2013"
       | -> "0 stars 2021", you understand that the tests has changed not
       | the rating.
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-12-08 23:02 UTC)