[HN Gopher] English Teenager Finds Bronze Age Ax Using a Metal D...
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       English Teenager Finds Bronze Age Ax Using a Metal Detector
        
       Author : pepys
       Score  : 48 points
       Date   : 2021-12-03 20:46 UTC (3 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | milliams wrote:
       | For a light-hearted insight into the English metal-detecting
       | scene,. I'd recommend the TV series "Detectorists"
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detectorists
        
         | scrumper wrote:
         | I agree. It was lovely to watch, a good-hearted, entertaining,
         | relaxed show with very likable characters and gorgeous
         | photography.
         | 
         | And I will forevermore know to call people operating metal
         | detectors "detectorists."
        
         | brnt wrote:
         | I'll pile on because I haven't seen such an interesting and
         | lovely series in a long, long time. Wish the series would never
         | end!
        
         | seanhandley wrote:
         | It is totally sublime.
        
       | ponow wrote:
       | Milly should be able to keep or sell what she found, if it was
       | her land. If a museum or government wants these things, then they
       | can go find them themselves on their own land. This socialization
       | of individual efforts is maddening.
        
         | andylynch wrote:
         | That's not really how archeology works... the idea is to
         | preserve a shared history and ensure discoveries are properly
         | recorded. Also worth pointing out if something is deemed
         | treasure, an independent valuation is made. If the museums
         | concerned choose to make an acquisition they pay the landowner
         | and finder the value of the find. If they don't, it's returned
         | to the finder or landowner.
        
         | micromacrofoot wrote:
         | That's not how land ownership works in many places. You don't
         | literally own the land and anything placed upon it, you own the
         | right to do specific things with the land.
        
         | francisofascii wrote:
         | I think landowner should get some compensation for a find, but
         | I think it would be maddening if the landowner was entitled to
         | anything found on their land. It is not like the Ax belonged to
         | the landowner or was created by the landowner.
        
           | gamerDude wrote:
           | Why not? If a company buys land because they think oil is
           | below it, are they not entitled to the oil? It definitely
           | wasn't created by or previously belonged to the oil company.
        
             | panzagl wrote:
             | In the western US it is common for mineral, oil, and water
             | rights to be separated from occupation rights to land.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | That turns out to be a rather interesting rabbithole.
             | 
             | Land rights, mineral rights, and rule of capture are
             | suggested terms for exploration.
             | 
             | Much of the law has firmer foundations in tradition than
             | any consideration of science, empiricism, justice, or
             | merits.
        
       | jacksonkmarley wrote:
       | TIL there is such a word as 'ax'.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Not to be confused with a Swiss discovery of a bronze dagger,
       | posted a few days ago:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29405696
       | 
       | (I'd thought this might be a dupe, it's not.)
        
       | 271828182846 wrote:
       | have been thinking of taking up that hobby from time to time.
       | somebody here with some insights into it? how would get started?
        
         | debacle wrote:
         | If you are in the US, detectoring will be much more boring than
         | in the UK.
         | 
         | Best way to get started would be to watch The Detectorists on
         | Amazon.
        
           | newman8r wrote:
           | unless you're into prospecting or meteorite hunting - in
           | which case there's a lot of opportunities in the Southwest US
           | on BLM and other federal land.
           | https://www.detectorprospector.com/ is a decent resource
           | 
           | The Mojave nugget was found in California with a radio shack
           | metal detector https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mojave_Nugget
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | I've been doing it for about 8 years. The best part for me is
         | the research. Going through old maps and topographies and
         | aerial photographs is good fun for me.
         | 
         | The hardest part is getting permissions from land owners, many
         | of whom have no idea what you're trying to do and are therefore
         | rightly suspicious. But I'm fairly outgoing and friendly in
         | nature so that hasn't been too difficult.
         | 
         | As others have mentioned, if you're in the US, you're unlikely
         | to find very old things like European and Asian hobbyists are
         | able to, but finding 150 year old coins and war relics is
         | satisfying enough for me.
        
         | the-dude wrote:
         | Do you have a metal detector?
        
       | JoeAltmaier wrote:
       | I was a little taken aback when they just, kept digging. It was
       | clearly a significant find. To continue disturbing it without
       | taking proper records was a little careless? Maybe when she
       | becomes an archaeologist she will learn a better way.
        
       | afandian wrote:
       | It's not a 'government guidelines' it's law! For those interested
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasure_Act_1996
        
         | shmde wrote:
         | Quite funny they have this act considering they stole a lot of
         | very rare and precious artefacts from India. Maybe they should
         | return those too.
        
           | unfunco wrote:
           | So what?! Finders keepers! Shut up.
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x73PkUvArJY
        
         | ralfd wrote:
         | The NYT article is behind a paywall, but does the landowner
         | gets something too?
        
           | pmyteh wrote:
           | Payments are _ex gratia_ at the discretion of the Secretary
           | of State, so in principle it 's entirely up to them. There is
           | a legally-guiding Code of Practice[0], though, which gives a
           | starting point of 50% to the finder and 50% to the landowner.
           | That proportion can change if there's an agreement about how
           | to divide any spoils between the landowner and the finder in
           | advance of the find, if there's misconduct on behalf of any
           | party (e.g. trespass, failure to report in the legal time
           | limits), etc. The occupier (e.g. tenant) is eligible too,
           | sometimes.
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/treasure-
           | act-1996...
        
         | pmyteh wrote:
         | Yes! And the definition of Treasure given in the article is not
         | only incomplete, but isn't the clause that would apply to these
         | objects. (Bronze isn't gold or silver, but these are probably
         | covered as multiple associated prehistoric base metal objects).
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | In fairness, the actual (slightly odd perhaps) phrasing is:
         | 
         | > When treasure is found, the finder does not own it, and it is
         | illegal to try to sell it, according to government guidelines.
         | 
         | There could well be guidelines that say that, about the law
         | ('it is illegal', as it says). HMRC has plenty of guidelines on
         | what tax you owe and how to pay it etc. for example, but it
         | also comes down to law at the end of it.
        
           | juanani wrote:
           | Huh, I wonder if they wrote that in after they looted dry
           | their former colonies..
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Why, what difference would it make? The law is that the
             | crown (potentially) owns it, so assuming you're meaning
             | that it's hypocritical... no not really? (Unless 'they' is
             | 'the British people' who democratically/collectively looted
             | and then later (or whenever it was) wrote laws?)
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | I thought this thread was already goofy, and then you
               | started talking about the UK as if it was a democracy.
        
               | OJFord wrote:
               | Well, it is, but I didn't assert that anyway, that was a
               | hypothetical interpretation of the other commenter's
               | 'they' after I'd initially assumed they (the commenter)
               | meant HM's Government.
        
         | fnordian_slip wrote:
         | And it's law for a reason. While interested hobbyists are often
         | appreciated by archaeologists, there are quite a few people who
         | are small-scale Schliemanns
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heinrich_Schliemann#Criticism).
         | And with metal detectors being rather cheap, the damages these
         | people cause do add up.
        
       | kingcharles wrote:
       | https://archive.md/gMdLn
        
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       (page generated 2021-12-06 23:02 UTC)