[HN Gopher] Google removes Pirate Bay domains from search result...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Google removes Pirate Bay domains from search results citing Dutch
       court order
        
       Author : XiS
       Score  : 445 points
       Date   : 2021-12-02 06:57 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | formvoltron wrote:
       | Oh noes! I'm going to have a hard time remembering
       | thepiratebay10.org
        
       | DrBazza wrote:
       | I can think of other terms that Google should de-list that are
       | far more harmful to society than a hooky copy of Indiana Jones
       | and the Crystal Skull.
       | 
       | Google is a private company can do what they want, but this is
       | still a pretty poor decision.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > Google is a private company can do what they want
         | 
         | Not when they are a monopoly.
        
           | DrBazza wrote:
           | That's up to any significantly large country, or the EU to
           | stop. Until then, they really can do what they want. And are,
           | as this story suggests.
        
       | new_guy wrote:
       | Now if they'd only do the same with actual spam sites, see also
       | related-ish discussion here
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29403947
        
         | yosito wrote:
         | Does anyone else remember actually believing that Google's
         | mission was to "organize the world's information and make it
         | accessible"?
         | 
         | That seems so naive now. It's become painfully obvious that
         | Google's mission is to manipulate access to information for
         | profit.
        
           | corin_ wrote:
           | Supermarkets organise food and make them accessible [to
           | paying customers], as does (not with food this time) a
           | private library. Sure their way of wording it makes it
           | possible to read it naively as being altruistic, but
           | technically I don't think they're _not_ organising the world
           | 's data and making it accessible. Just perhaps not always in
           | the way the world would most appreciate.
        
             | yosito wrote:
             | Supermarkets and Google do not have comparable business
             | models.
        
               | corin_ wrote:
               | My point was that organising something and making it
               | accessible to people doesn't have to mean "without doing
               | so in the way that makes money".
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | Google Search has been unusable for a long time now. I cant
       | remember the last time I used it. They are a company about
       | Adverts now. Nothing else.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | To me the ideal alternative should be something that aggregates
       | results from major search engines, like DDG already does with
       | Bing and Startpage with Google, but applied to a lot more search
       | engines, then takes the results returned from all of them and
       | builds the results page _uniq_ 'ing them so that if link A
       | appears in 3 search engines and link B in 1 and link C in 6, the
       | result will be 3 different links anyway. That way, if one link is
       | censored from one search engine, it could still be present in the
       | list in a similar rank for being returned anyway by other search
       | engines.
        
         | fault1 wrote:
         | Sounds like the old metacrawler:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MetaCrawler
         | 
         | The problem is that the indexes (google, bing, yandex) won't
         | let you freely aggregate them anymore. DDG is a client of
         | Microsoft just like startpage is a client of google.
        
       | cardosof wrote:
       | Google is a media company. You can call it tech or adtech, it
       | will never hide the fact that they want to get your eyeballs to
       | look at the highest paying ad with the minimum effort. And they
       | want to keep running this operation with the least amount of
       | friction - the kind of comes when streaming companies are paying
       | for search ads bidding with movie titles just to have their ads a
       | few clicks away from an "unofficial" movie source.
        
       | chmod775 wrote:
       | Looking at my internet history, I hardly even use Google Search
       | anymore compared to before.
       | 
       | Five years ago I would still google pretty much any error message
       | or problem.
       | 
       | Nowadays I typically go to directly to the project's GitHub and
       | search through issues there, go directly to their documentation,
       | or just browse the code from my editor and figure stuff out
       | myself. I have like 15 tabs just corresponding to the stuff I'm
       | working on right now. It is pathetic Google managed to become so
       | awful they managed to undo a decade of conditioning.
       | 
       | Crippling their search intentionally even more won't help.
        
       | mschuster91 wrote:
       | I'm always amazed that there are still people actively using
       | torrents, given that even for popular software like Windows
       | LTSB/LTSC there are virtually no well-seeded torrents on TPB and
       | the music market has been pretty much eliminated by Spotify.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | It's gonna increase as these streaming services continue
         | popping up for every single network and forcing you to pay
         | ridiculous rates to see everything you want. I'm now back
         | paying exactly what I did for cable/dish back in the day.
        
         | ElectronShak wrote:
         | depends on where you live probably, and how accessible things
         | are on the internet for you...including how easy it is to make
         | payments on the internet for you. Torrents are a blessing
         | otherwise.
        
         | Dah00n wrote:
         | Seems what you are actually amazed by is that people use
         | piratebay - not torrents. In reality they dont, not really, as
         | _The_ piratebay is long gone and dead. These are just spam
         | sites.
        
         | jamil7 wrote:
         | Audiobooks and E-books are really frustratingly distributed
         | IMO. A lot are simply not available in my region, all the major
         | platforms will game search results with misleading dark
         | patterns to make you think they have a title until you're done
         | signing up at which point you discover it's actually not
         | available and you're locked in some account you need to contact
         | customer support to delete/close. Sorry for the rant, went
         | through this about 4-5 times recently before giving up and
         | pirating a title.
        
         | klibertp wrote:
         | Well, looking at the E-books category, I can see quite a few
         | well-seeded entries... unfortunately, most of them seems to be
         | focused on finding G spot and/or having great oral sex (not
         | saying that's not valuable, but!) Almost nothing that caught my
         | attention, and having no sub-categories in E-books means that
         | for every title I find I'd have to wade through pages upon
         | pages of irrelevant results...
         | 
         | Would be nice to know the alternative. Downloading everything
         | and then deleting things that you realize you didn't actually
         | want (after looking at the full contents) was a quite
         | convenient UX.
        
           | pjerem wrote:
           | For ebooks, you can search in duck duck go, the last letter
           | of the alphabet followed by the first three of the word
           | "library"
        
             | klibertp wrote:
             | My first thought after I deciphered the puzzle was: oh,
             | it's just the name of a popular compression algorithm
             | library! :) Thanks, I didn't know about the site existence.
             | Wondering if it got de-listed, too? :)
        
           | IceWreck wrote:
           | For ebooks you need to get into a specialized ebook focused
           | tracker like myanonamouse
        
         | southerntofu wrote:
         | Except there's still so much content you don't find on
         | commercial platforms, and even when you find it it may
         | disappear from one day to the next due to evolving contracts
         | between shareholders and the platform.
         | 
         | Also, streaming from a big multinational corporation works fine
         | in well-connected areas but is a terrible experience on the
         | country side and in the Global South. Where your connection to
         | AWS/Google/Netlify is measured in Kb/s, torrents are a blessing
         | because it spreads the load across several routes (including
         | more local ones, because cloud providers are really slow from
         | eg. Africa) and you can leave the downloads running all night.
         | 
         | Torrents and other content-addressed systems are by far
         | technically superior to centralized location-addressed systems
         | like HTTP.
        
       | tiepoul wrote:
       | Is there any existing decentralized search engine? I do believe
       | that Google should not interfere with the listing. Even if it's
       | piracy, it should not take any people's freedom to discover
       | different information catered for the people.
        
         | stjohnswarts wrote:
         | and it's not piracy in all countries. Not all countries are the
         | USA.
        
         | fsflover wrote:
         | > decentralized search engine
         | 
         | https://yacy.net
        
       | KoftaBob wrote:
       | On a somewhat related note: are there good options in terms of
       | P2P/distributed torrent search engines, which would make it so
       | that websites like the Pirate Bay don't even need to exist?
       | Instead, that distributed index of torrents could be searched
       | directly from the torrent clients.
        
       | rasengan wrote:
       | You could try https://private.sh which decouples the search
       | allowing it to be end to end encrypted without anyone knowing
       | both who you are and what you searched for.
        
       | LightG wrote:
       | That's totally going to have an impact.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | Google de-listing websites reminds me of that episode of Black
       | Mirror where everyone is wearing AR lenses and the person who
       | just came out of prison or whatever is not visible to anyone else
       | but is instead a red mosaic when seen through their lenses. He's
       | effectively blacklisted in the physical world. Google (and other
       | tech giants) have tremendous influence and power - as much or
       | more than most governments. It is very dangerous that they act
       | the way they act. We need to heavily regulate them or build
       | public alternatives that are beholden to laws like the First
       | Amendment.
        
       | supperburg wrote:
       | Google search sucks, has demonstrated political bias through
       | deliberate intervention and has become dominated by direct and
       | indirect advertising. And now they are just removing shit.
        
       | pleb_nz wrote:
       | Sounds more like back scratching
        
       | GordonS wrote:
       | Around a year ago Google also delisted bluelight.org, which is a
       | well-known site for recreational drug users - and it's focused on
       | harm reduction
       | 
       | It will still show results if you explicitly use
       | `site:bluelight.org`, otherwise it never appears in search
       | results - prior to Google delisted it, it always ranked very
       | highly (top 5).
       | 
       | I can't help but wonder about the harm that decision had made -
       | people may well have literally died because of it.
        
       | SirensOfTitan wrote:
       | Great, glad Google has its priorities straight. Nevermind the
       | rampant fraud that exists on their search engine like fake
       | locksmith scams that they've done absolutely nothing about for
       | years.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Please don't take HN threads on generic flamewar tangents.
         | They're predictable and tedious and usually turn nasty.
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | pnt12 wrote:
         | Also that straight forward searches with an exact product or
         | website name get their first result high jacked by the top
         | bidder, forcing you to sell ads to users who are exactly
         | looking for your site!
        
       | qwerty456127 wrote:
       | Is there a list of the sites Google de-listed somewhere? I'm
       | pretty sure (in fact I knew some, but I can't remember) it
       | included some interesting and totally legal websites.
        
         | Aulig wrote:
         | The Lumen Database collects DMCA requests Google receives, but
         | the URLs are not always visible.
        
         | MushyRoom wrote:
         | The easiest way is to look here at the transparency report [1].
         | 
         | Which makes it easy to find new Piracy websites [2].
         | 
         | It only mentions the TLD not the URL
         | 
         | https://transparencyreport.google.com/copyright/overview
         | 
         | https://transparencyreport.google.com/copyright/request/1280...
        
           | trompetenaccoun wrote:
           | I went straight to 'rabbitmp3s' and pirated "Ironic" by
           | Alanis Morissette. That site makes it really easy to download
           | mp3s. Thanks google!
        
             | dane-pgp wrote:
             | It's a free ride when you've already paid.
        
           | qwerty456127 wrote:
           | There also are websites Google delisted voluntarily which had
           | nothing to do with copyright infringement or anything
           | illegal. I'm also curious about these.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | roosgit wrote:
       | Now how can we get a court order against Pinterest?
        
         | LightG wrote:
         | Best comment I've read all morning!
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and generic
         | tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | ckastner wrote:
         | A good start would be to know why Google doesn't already
         | penalize their rankings, as they have done with many others who
         | have gamed their rankings.
         | 
         | Yes, Pinterest does SEO like anyone else, but their ranking
         | seems just outrageously overvalued.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ben_Silbermann is all you need
           | to know
        
             | exikyut wrote:
             | > _Career_
             | 
             | > _Before Pinterest (which launched in March 2010),
             | Silbermann worked at Google in the online advertising
             | group.[6] However, after a short time with the company he
             | left and started designing his own iPhone apps with a
             | college friend, Paul Sciarra. After their initial
             | application, Tote, failed to gain significant traction,[7]
             | the cofounders teamed up with Evan Sharp to create a
             | pinboard product that would eventually be named
             | Pinterest.[6] Silbermann says that the genesis of Pinterest
             | really came from his love of collecting as a kid.
             | "Collecting tells a lot about who you are," he said, and
             | when they looked at the web "there wasn't a place to share
             | that side of who you were."[8] A little over nine years
             | after starting Pinterest, the company held its IPO in April
             | 2019 which valued the company around 12 billion dollars
             | beating expectations._
        
             | texasbigdata wrote:
             | So the CEO working at google previously many years ago is
             | the key unlock? Not clear how this is helpful.
        
             | lovelyviking wrote:
             | is this the author of this annoying thing that appears in
             | search results but doesn't allow you to see pictures
             | without login so you have to close it with redundant
             | movement of the mouse and then watch carefully to avoid
             | opening it again?
        
         | charcircuit wrote:
         | Pinterest isn't a torrent site
        
           | dazc wrote:
           | It's all original content then?
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Assuming the liberal use of the term I believe it is mostly
             | original content.
        
               | Broken_Hippo wrote:
               | Even with liberal use of the term, most of it isn't
               | original content - or at least, it is about as original
               | as content on facebook... but not quite. Folks are pretty
               | free to post what they'd like on there, and often do not
               | include sources for the things they find. Or folks will
               | link to things that aren't really original, even if it is
               | on their own blog.
        
           | MadeThisToReply wrote:
           | But it _is_ worthless garbage, unlike a lot of torrents.
        
             | charcircuit wrote:
             | Maybe on Google's regular search, but I've gotten good
             | results from them when using Google's image
        
           | stjohnswarts wrote:
           | But it is against user's best interests in using a search
           | platform. It's making google a joke and meme target, and they
           | couldn't care less since they are virtually a monopoly. It
           | only goes to show their arrogance to not do something about
           | it.
        
       | concinds wrote:
       | Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web. Forget
       | Chrome.
       | 
       | Google willingly interferes, in a heavy-handed way, with both
       | search suggestions and search results, with both Google Search
       | and YouTube. Just try to look up any topic on YouTube, and you'll
       | have to get past the hundreds of mainstream media channels
       | covering the event, before you actually find the original video.
       | They artificially promote "authoritative sources" which are
       | anything but, since they may be second-hand coverage of original
       | videos that get buried in search results.
       | 
       | Google's results are not only manipulated by clever SEO
       | people[0], but by employees[1], in direct contradiction to Sundar
       | Pichai's sworn testimony. Some of that is very defendable. But
       | there's zero transparency. Given their search monopoly, and that
       | most people aren't aware that search results are manipulated,
       | Google Search _is_ the web. Websites that get delisted are
       | presumed to have ceased to exist. Focusing on browsers (Firefox)
       | is good, but no longer enough.
       | 
       | That's why Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web.
       | Switch to other engines. DuckDuckGo, Brave Search are the ones I
       | trust, and there's tons more.
       | 
       | [0]: how many times have you tried looking for a machine's user
       | manual, mistyped the model number, and somehow "found" a webpage
       | with the manual for a product that didn't exist? and then
       | modified the model number further and found more results from the
       | same website, with relevant keywords and yet another incorrect
       | model number? My understanding of SEO isn't good enough to know
       | how they do that. I don't believe websites can dynamically alter
       | their index to show up for so many typoed search queries.
       | 
       | [1]: https://medium.com/@mikewacker/googles-manual-
       | interventions-...
        
         | loudtieblahblah wrote:
         | the problem with DuckduckGo and Qwant (i don't know about
         | Brave's search) is they're all so heavily reliant on Bing
         | results, and they're not really new engines but privacy
         | respecting engines hitting the Bing API and then supplementing
         | with "answers" from other sources like weather services,
         | wolfram alpha, etc..
         | 
         | There no real alternative to the big players. It's google or
         | bing, basically.
        
           | generalizations wrote:
           | Or Yandex, which doesn't get mentioned very often. At least
           | it's someone else's government that has access to the
           | queries.
        
             | skinkestek wrote:
             | Just be aware that just like mainstream media (and
             | alternative media) it probably has a pretty huge bias.
             | 
             | The reason I mention this is that just like with mainstream
             | media and unlike alternative medias and newsletters it
             | seems easier to forget the bias of search engines.
        
             | ok123456 wrote:
             | yandex is my go to now.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | The Web is a threat to the Open Web.
         | 
         | Though that's in very large part an inevitable and widely-
         | foreseen consequence of Google's other arm: advertising.
         | 
         | The monetisation of content is the root of great evil:
         | 
         |  _Writing for money and reservation of copyright are, at
         | bottom, the ruin of literature. No one writes anything that is
         | worth writing, unless he writes entirely for the sake of his
         | subject. What an inestimable boon it would be, if in every
         | branch of literature there were only a few books, but those
         | excellent! This can never happen, as long as money is to be
         | made by writing. It seems as though the money lay under a
         | curse; for every author degenerates as soon as he begins to put
         | pen to paper in any way for the sake of gain. The best works of
         | the greatest men all come from the time when they had to write
         | for nothing or for very little. And here, too, that Spanish
         | proverb holds good, which declares that honor and money are not
         | to be found in the same purse--honora y provecho no caben en un
         | saco._
         | 
         | -- Arthur Schopenhauer, "On Authorship"
         | 
         | https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/On_Authorship
        
           | LaundroMat wrote:
           | From the PhD dissertation [0] by Page and Brin:
           | 
           | > we expect that advertising funded search engines will be
           | inherently biased towards the advertisers and away from the
           | needs of the consumers.
           | 
           | [0] http://infolab.stanford.edu/~backrub/google.html
        
           | vidarh wrote:
           | The majority of literature _is_ written not for money but
           | because people want to write. Most books do not even get
           | bought by publishers. Most books that do make next to no
           | money. Few books even recover the cost of publishing them,
           | much less produce a meaningful income for theirs authors.
           | Many because the books themselves are dreck, of course, but
           | many also simply because it 's _easy_ to write. Anyone _can_
           | write a novel. Not everyone can write a _good_ novel, but
           | enough people do that there isn 't a big enough market for
           | most writers to be motivated by money.
           | 
           | It is because people badly want to and enjoy writing that we
           | have vast quantities of books. If people looked at writing as
           | a commercial endeavour, most of us would never, ever consider
           | writing a novel - it's a crazily oversaturated market, to the
           | point that writing a novel to make money is much like playing
           | the lottery: You invest far more time that you could have
           | spent on other things, and the potential payout for the vast
           | majority of authors is below minimum wage most places.
           | 
           | We might lose some great works from that tiny proportion of
           | writers who earn well enough that their income might cause
           | them to make more commercial choices in their writing instead
           | of writing the best they could. Maybe. I'm not convinced.
           | 
           | That said, outside of writing novels, things are different.
           | You can probably earn more writing for a sketchy content farm
           | than most of us will ever earn from writing novels, so the
           | point is not entirely invalid, but it is not a good fit for
           | _literature_.
           | 
           | EDIT: Changed second to last paragraph for clarity, see
           | response for mangled original.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Looking at the publishing industry through the lens of
             | _most written works_ rather than _most revenue generation_
             | misses the point spectacularly.
             | 
             | Works, in Schopenhauer's time, and today, are commissioned,
             | written, edited, and promoted _for their commercial
             | potential_ in ways that are directly addressed by
             | Schopenhauer 's rant.
             | 
             | The works which _aren 't_ (excepting those written or
             | promoted for propagandistic value, itself a major share of
             | promoted works) rather prove his point.
             | 
             | The essence of Schopenhauer's concern is that _information
             | and entertainment should be intrinsically motivated, not
             | extrinsically motivated_. Trying to please the public, or
             | tap into the revenue stream (typically advertising), or
             | feed the algorithm, etc., rapidly leads to corruption and
             | devaluation of content, which is what I was addressing.
             | 
             | Even where _good works are promoted_ this often happens
             | without benefitting the original author or creator.
             | Sometimes in literature (Mark Twain struggled financially
             | his entire life, F. Scott Fitzgerald 's _Great Gatsby_ only
             | entered the American canon during WWII, as a cheap
             | paperback shipped overseas to soldiers, long after
             | Fitzgerald 's own pickled death). The music world (both
             | classical and popular) and art world are similarly rife
             | with examples of this as well.
             | 
             | Old Art was a very sour puss, but with good reason.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | > Looking at the publishing industry through the lens of
               | most written works rather than most revenue generation
               | misses the point spectacularly.
               | 
               | Sorry, but I can't agree. He explicitly argues for fewer
               | but better works, and laments that this can't be achieved
               | as long as you can profit from writing, but the fact is
               | *this can't be achieved*, as we can se from the fact that
               | most writing is not profitable today, and never has been.
               | 
               | Thinking that if only the commercialisation stopped,
               | literature would suddenly be in a better place is utter
               | nonsense that is based on a fantasy world where writing
               | well is far easier than it is.
               | 
               | It's not commercialisation of writing that is stopping us
               | from getting better literature, but the difficulty.
               | 
               | While there certainly is a lot of commercial writing one
               | can easily dismiss, the notion that a profit motive
               | prevents writers from writing from extrinsic motivation
               | ignores that most literature is written by people who can
               | never in a lifetime hope to life of their writing.
               | 
               | There has never been more books written with extrinsic
               | motivations.
               | 
               | As I pointed out, there may well be a point here in that
               | some types of commercialised content often is pure dreck.
               | But only a fraction of a percent of literature is
               | "commissioned, written, edited and promoted for their
               | commercial potential".
               | 
               | A lot of it for good reason, because a lot of that
               | content is _also_ pure dreck. But even fantastic authors
               | often struggle to get published and only a fraction of
               | them make a living of it.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | This is more cogent, thank you.
               | 
               | The argument that Schopenhauer is espousing a fantasy
               | probably does have merits, and we've the benefit of
               | another century and a quarter of publishing (the novel
               | really only emerged into mass culture during the 19th
               | century). There's the challenge of recognising greatness
               | as it first appears (it almost always takes at least some
               | time for that awareness to dawn), and the sheer
               | _arbitraryness_ of assessments as well.
               | 
               | That said ...
               | 
               | We're still left with the fact that _what financial
               | compensation promotes is at the very least appeal to a
               | minimum common standard_. That lesson has emerged again
               | and again in the history of mass-media, beginning with
               | street carnivals and players, the penny press (both
               | newspapers and  "penny-dreadful" fiction), the mass media
               | of radio and television (Murrow's "Wires and Lights in a
               | Box" and Minow's "Vast Wasteland"), and the Web, mobile
               | media, Reddit, and Facebook (once _Literally Harvard_ ,
               | now ... not so much).
               | 
               | In the case of online content and services, it seems that
               | true gems are virtually always underfunded. (The constant
               | gripes aimed at Wikipedia's apparent _mostly sufficient_
               | endowment are a rare exception.) Sites such as LWN eke
               | out an existance, _Linux Journal_ ultimately folded ---
               | for all that adtech supposedly pays for the Internet, it
               | certainly failed there.
               | 
               | Looking at collections of great books, what strikes me is
               | how many of them predate not only recent history (say,
               | the past 50 years), but all of modernity. How much of
               | this is measurement bias and a varianty of the Lindy
               | Effect, and how much is a well-placed assessment on
               | whatever truth there may be in merits is of course very
               | hard to say. But it's quite persistent.
               | 
               | As I read through works (fiction and non), what I'm
               | struck by is how little of what is _recent_ is truly
               | _novel_. The refrain from Ecclesiastes, that there is
               | nothing new under the sun, isn 't _entirely_ accurate,
               | but it 's far more so than it has any right to be. I
               | suspect it's a combination of pressures to publish and an
               | ignorance (often cultivated through deliberate presentism
               | and deprecation) of earlier literature that leads to
               | this.
               | 
               | On your "difficulty* point: part of the cause is also the
               | haste and rush to publish leading to just plain sloppy
               | work. That's not entirely new, and the practice can even
               | be an art form (Kerouak's _On the Road_ ). But far too
               | many _leading works_ --- bestsellers and the like --- are
               | riddled with poor editing, rambling structure, typings
               | and misspellings, and poorly-checked facts. There are of
               | course exceptions, but again it seems that the pressure
               | to publish and transact leads to poor results.
               | 
               | (Self-published works can of course exhibit this to a far
               | greater extent, but they're _also_ produced under profit
               | pressures, and with far fewer available resources than
               | traditionally-published works, for the most part.)
               | 
               | I suspect that underlying this discussion are two
               | questions that haven't been asked yet, so I'll ask them:
               | 
               | 1. What makes a work "great"?
               | 
               | 2. What are the _circumstances_ in which such works
               | emerge?
               | 
               | If you could provide any examples of "recent" (I'll give
               | you anything published since Schopenhauer wrote, so 1891,
               | though more recent would be more compelling) books
               | meeting _both_ the  "great" and "not commercially
               | motivated" criteria, either fiction or not, I'd be
               | interested in seeing what you come up with.
               | 
               | (Others can contribute as well.)
               | 
               | ... I actually think that would be more interesting than
               | continuing the debate above. I think your argument has
               | some merits though I'm not fully convinced.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I don't have time to respond fully now, but as for a
               | work: Kafka, "The Trial" immediately sprung to mind.
               | 
               | Though I'd argue almost no published novels other than
               | possibly subsequent works by bestselling authors are
               | generally commercially motivated.
               | 
               | As someone who have published two novels: If you write to
               | get rich, you're an idiot. It _can_ happen, but it 's so
               | fundamentally unlikely that it's grossly irrational to
               | write with that as motivation unless you've already been
               | signed to a publisher. Even then it's a dubious gamble.
        
             | xhevahir wrote:
             | > We might lose some great works from that tiny proportion
             | of writers who earn well for more commercial choices from
             | those authors.
             | 
             | I don't understand this sentence.
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | I don't either, and I wrote it; a bit to quickly.
               | 
               | I meant to write that we might lose some great works from
               | that tiny proportion of writers who earn well enough that
               | their income causes them to make more commercial choices
               | in their writing instead of writing the best they could.
               | 
               | I'll edit the comment so it makes more sense.
        
           | Griffinsauce wrote:
           | This is why I believe in UBI.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | All but certainly a large part of the solution, though
             | there's something to be said for a profit motive. How much
             | to be said, and how much profit ... leaves much to be
             | said....
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | littlecranky67 wrote:
           | 100% agree on the advertising part. If we were to remove
           | advertising from the Web (i.e. by law or if 90% of people
           | would use adblockers) it would be a better place. When
           | Instagram/Facebook/Linkedin suddenly charge 5$/Month for
           | membership, you quickly check that you want your data to be
           | portable and interoperable, as you probably will not be a
           | lifetime member.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | There's a clearly obvious paygate for content access:
             | Internet service providers, whether broadband or mobile.
             | 
             | These provide services to areas which themselves can be
             | generally ranked in terms of wealth, leading to the
             | opportunity for a progressive, unmetered, universal payment
             | mechanism. In this system, various publishers (and notably
             | local news and information sources) would be afforded
             | compensation or revenue, and subscribers would have access
             | to any available information.
             | 
             | Remote-but-locally-focused providers (e.g., the small-town
             | paper across the state, or the country, or in another
             | continent) would be compensated principally _through their
             | local service providers_ (with some balancing within states
             | having widely-varying economic distributions, e.g., NYC  /
             | upstate New York, Chicago / downstate Illinois, coastal /
             | inland California, etc.
             | 
             | National / general-interest content (national or
             | international news, e.g.) might receive a share of
             | local/regional revenues, say, for national TV and radio
             | broadcast news organisations, nationally-distributed
             | newspapers (WSJ, NYT, WaPo in the US as examples), and book
             | and magazine publishers. (Other countries and regions could
             | make similar allocations.)
             | 
             | Much of this would offset online advertising, which costs a
             | typical household of four on the order of $1,800/year
             | within North America and EU ($455 billion projected 2021
             | spend, ~1 billion population). This is what people *are
             | already paying for "free" online content. Direct content
             | spend is on the order of $100/person, or 1/4 the cost of
             | advertising. Distributed across all households (pro-rated
             | by wealth as noted), on an all-you-can-eat basis, would be
             | a remarkable game-changer.
             | 
             | Earlier:
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27803591
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10077674
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=20545446
             | 
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15683719
        
             | jpindar wrote:
             | A better place for people who have money, perhaps.
        
             | passivate wrote:
             | I don't get it? Most people here are working for companies
             | that have products and services to sell. Sales works by
             | advertising your goods and services.
        
         | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
         | > Google willingly interferes, in a heavy-handed way, with both
         | search suggestions and search results
         | 
         | Indeed, they co-opt every search now. Anything related to local
         | businesses or directions, flights and hotels, etc. And
         | everything I try to find about pop culture or new tech or video
         | games seems to be a page full of YouTube links. I want to grab
         | the appropriate people at Google by the ear, and scream, "I DO
         | NOT WANT TO SIT THROUGH A VIDEO ABOUT THIS." I guess I'm just
         | old or something, but video seems like SUCH an inefficient way
         | to impart information that could just be typed out, and then
         | read. It's not even like it would be more work for these video
         | producers. They're typing out the script to read over some
         | generic video loops. JUST PUT THE COPY ON A PAGE! GAH!
        
           | monkeybutton wrote:
           | I hate the slow creep of video content everywhere. Especially
           | in documentation. I can't ctrl-f a video looking for a
           | keyword and never want to. Looking at you Hugging Face!
           | 
           | For reference:
           | https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html
        
             | _jal wrote:
             | One of the first things I do when evaluating something for
             | work is look at the documentation.
             | 
             | If it is video, I move on to the next contender. That's
             | simply a hard no.
        
               | thekingofravens wrote:
               | Agreed. Videos can be nice as a support item for things
               | that are visually oriented, but they do not replace a
               | proper manual.
        
             | akolbe wrote:
             | Try clicking on the three dots and then "Open transcript".
        
           | Fatnino wrote:
           | I've seen YouTube videos where the creator put the entire
           | script in the video description so I can just pause the video
           | and read the article. More people should do this.
        
             | akolbe wrote:
             | Many videos now come with an auto-generated script,
             | available by clicking on the three dots ("Open
             | transcript"). Time stamps can be switched off if desired.
        
           | mmmBacon wrote:
           | Yesterday I wanted to grab an image of flowers. Any flowers.
           | I searched on flowers in image search. Google returned a page
           | that was inundated with ads. I had trouble finding an image
           | that I could use because it wasn't an ad.
        
             | bmn__ wrote:
             | creative commons image search for "flowers": <https://image
             | s.search.yahoo.com/search/images?imgl=cc;p=flow...>
             | 
             | Learn to search (hint: searchlores), it is an immensely
             | useful skill in this age of information; you don't need to
             | be irked by bad tools any more.
        
           | hugs wrote:
           | "I guess I'm just old or something"
           | 
           | Fwiw, my teenage son _prefers_ video content over written
           | content. Even if you hate it, there are other people that
           | love it.
        
             | TheRealDunkirk wrote:
             | But is that because the majority of the stuff being served
             | to him by Google has been video for his experience on the
             | internet, and that's what he's used to, or because it's
             | better, or because he actually just prefers it. (And, to be
             | fair, we're probably not talking about the same sort of
             | information, but the question still applies generally.)
        
           | wellthisisgreat wrote:
           | yeah seriously who needs all this video junk that takes 5
           | minutes to say the 1 useful thing they have to say
        
           | jrockway wrote:
           | I think the videos exist because people think that's how they
           | can get paid for their documentary work. If you add
           | documentation to an open source project, they strip your name
           | off and a bunch of randos edit your work to the point of
           | unrecognizability. If you document something on your blog or
           | website, you have to pay to host it. If you document
           | something in the form of a YouTube video, the hosting is
           | free, and you can click a button to have a penny deposited in
           | your bank account every time someone clicks it. You can even
           | do your own side deal and insert an ad wherever you want!
           | That's why everything is a video these days, it's simple
           | economics.
           | 
           | Certainly, there is still a lot of text in the world, but the
           | reason things are moving towards videos is exactly because
           | C-f doesn't work. You'll click a video hoping it will help,
           | it won't, but the advertiser will still pay the content
           | creator. If you visit a text-based website, search for what
           | you're looking for, and don't find it, you'll be gone before
           | the ads even load. And that was in a world where advertisers
           | paid for text ads, which isn't the current world.
        
             | nradov wrote:
             | There are multiple free blog hosting sites.
        
           | wraptile wrote:
           | Honestly, we need to rework what we consider to be an
           | aggregator and what we consider to be a publisher.
           | 
           | I'd argue that Google these days fall in line more of a
           | publisher than a search engine. More often than not I'm
           | feeling that the search engine is trying to sell me something
           | rather than do the work requested and I don't mean ads (which
           | I think are good monetization balance).
           | 
           | Same goes for algorithm social networks.
        
         | skinkestek wrote:
         | > Switch to other engines. DuckDuckGo, Brave Search are the
         | ones I trust, and there's tons more.
         | 
         | This feels important to me, and at this point it actually feels
         | like we have more choice than we have had in 15 years and we
         | have a chance to change history.
         | 
         | If you are one of the many who have noticed that Google has
         | declined in recent years you can start by just changing to DDG,
         | or even Bing as default. (Use Google as fallback if you want
         | and see if you realize the same as me: their results are just
         | as broken. If you don't, you can consider yourself lucky for
         | now and go back to Google, but at least keep this in mind as
         | they start heating your frog pot as well ;-).
         | 
         | Do experiment with alternative engines: Kagi seems close to
         | production ready now and search.marginalia.nu is just a
         | delightful tour de force as to what can be done by a determined
         | person!
        
           | Diggsey wrote:
           | I use DDG by default, but sadly it's quite noticeably worse
           | than Google, so I end up having to override it frequently :(
        
             | mikro2nd wrote:
             | DDG has been my default for a few years, now, and on the
             | _very rare_ occasions I 've been forced/mistakenly use
             | Google, their results have been without exception worse.
             | Much worse.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | I also use DDG by default. I only rarely go to google and
             | more than half the time when I do, Google's results are no
             | better. I find that usually adjusting my DDG query is more
             | effective than trying Google.
        
               | adriand wrote:
               | I have a weird search FOMO thing where after I DDG
               | something, I will often throw the !g into it to see the
               | Google results for the same term, to make sure I got the
               | "best" or most comprehensive result. And usually the DDG
               | result was fine in comparison. But I'm finding it hard to
               | trust it and stop the habit.
        
           | OneTimePetes wrote:
           | But why is there no methadon to slowly quit google? A search
           | engine, that just appends to its results the first page of
           | google results?
        
             | vidarh wrote:
             | DDG is "close enough": Add "!g" to the search and you end
             | up at Google. So I often use DDG first, and then fall back
             | on Google afterwards. My search bar defaults to DDG. The
             | many other shortcuts like that (e.g. !gi for google images,
             | !b for bing, !gn for google news; and tons more) is a good
             | incentive to stick to that default.
             | 
             | Google still gets lots of searches from me, but the better
             | DDG does, the less it'll happen.
        
               | Fnoord wrote:
               | DDG is mainly Bing, so you can just stop having/using !b
        
               | vidarh wrote:
               | They have very different interfaces, so there are times
               | when !b is worthwhile. Not generally for the results,
               | though.
        
           | wombatpm wrote:
           | There is Neeva. No ads, private paid search. Been trying
           | their beta and really loving it.
        
           | mgkimsal wrote:
           | I've had bing as a default on mobile for a couple years now.
           | And I have google, bing and ddg as defaults on different
           | browsers (chrome, safari, ff, IIRC). Trying to mix it up
           | decently, and bing for my mobile searches hasn't been bad at
           | all.
           | 
           | FWIW, people still often react weirdly when I tell them to
           | 'bing' something. "When was that movie released?" "I dunno,
           | just bing it". Reactions are usually confusion, mild
           | amusement, but sometimes I've had some weird aggressive/anger
           | issues emerge when I've suggested someone use bing.
           | Strange...
        
         | koonsolo wrote:
         | > Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web
         | 
         | I don't believe that. I came from a time when Yahoo and
         | Altavista were used. Google took over that market very fast
         | (personal experience, not data ;)). So I'm sure that also now,
         | people could shift very fast when the results are better
         | somewhere else.
         | 
         | Although I can agree on YouTube, because that's a different
         | beast. They actually host almost all the web video content. So
         | there is no 2nd party to easily switch to.
        
         | djmips wrote:
         | Is there any way to find things transparently on the 'open web'
         | without using Google? Is there a real alternative?
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | If you have a feeling something exists but doesn't show up
           | you can try yandex, kagi or even search.marginalia.nu (the
           | last one is a bit hit and miss but also fun/delightful, eye-
           | opening and it seems a lot more resistant to black hat SEO
           | due to their algorithms.)
        
             | lovelyviking wrote:
             | Please stop recommending yandex or any other service from
             | Russia.
             | 
             | Russia spreads lies propaganda and misinformation by all
             | channels possible including RT yandex and anything under
             | their control. If you unaware what russia does you should
             | educate yourself.
             | 
             | If you try to get any information from russia controlled
             | channels not only you'll be heavily mislead and manipulated
             | you'll also support that aggressive regime that actively
             | attacks any light of democracy and freedom in the world.
             | Russia already have used not only propaganda but also
             | military to attack any attempts to build free society
             | respecting democracy especially in neighboring countries.
             | 
             | For instance in Ukraine yandex is simply completely blocked
             | as result of a war that Russia started against Ukraine and
             | it is done for a reason. Do not be less wise then Ukraine
             | and just do not go there.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | While you're not wrong about Russia, similar things can
               | be said about the US and its allies (of which my own
               | country is one).
               | 
               | True, the US typically attacks countries that are farther
               | away, but their devastation of Irak and Afghanistan is
               | much worse than Ukraine or Georgia (another victim of
               | Russian aggression) have suffered in the last 20 years at
               | least. And while Iraq and Afghanistan were by no means
               | democratic regimes, we can see plenty of democratic
               | governments toppled by American power and their allies -
               | In Yemen in 2014 (mostly Saudi led, but with US arms and
               | support), Haiti in 2004, Nicaragua and El Salvador in the
               | late 1970s, Iran in 1953. There are also many other
               | despotic regimes that the US successfully helped against
               | revolutions that may have toppled them (most memorably,
               | in South Vietnam, but also at various times in Iraq and
               | much of South America).
               | 
               | Empires are always evil, and they are always seeking to
               | spread their propaganda. The only way of getting a
               | slightly clearer picture is to use sources from multiple
               | such empires and try to build a more accurate picture
               | than any one of them wants you to.
               | 
               | So yes, please use both Yandex and Google for search,
               | read RT as well as the New York Times, Al Jazeera, AFP,
               | etc.
        
               | bbarnett wrote:
               | What a borked view of the world. Yes, the US invades
               | places. Yet the damage in Afghanistan and Iraq, is caused
               | far more by their own people, killing and slaughtering
               | each other over religious grounds.
        
               | simiones wrote:
               | > Yet the damage in Afghanistan and Iraq, is caused far
               | more by their own people, killing and slaughtering each
               | other over religious grounds.
               | 
               | We, the USA and its allies, have directly killed
               | thousands to tens of thousands of Iraqi and Afghan
               | civilians, and many more "enemy combatants" (it's
               | important to remember that under the rules of the "War on
               | Terror", any adult male is counted as an enemy combatant
               | by default, unless explicitly proven otherwise). The
               | Russians killed as many or more during the Soviet
               | invasion.
               | 
               | The opposition forces are also responsible for a great
               | many civilian deaths (many more than the US led forces,
               | at least in Iraq, according to official numbers). But
               | this is what happens when you invade a country,
               | especially one already divided along sectarian lines: the
               | people who rise up against you start seeing enemies and
               | collaborators everywhere and killing their own as well.
               | 
               | Were there sectarian killings in Iraq and Afghanistan
               | before the war? Absolutely, but a mere fraction of what
               | happened during the war.
        
         | kolbe wrote:
         | DDG is still bad, though. I use it out of principle, but
         | whenever I'm doing a deep dive into some technical topic, DDG
         | fails me badly. I almost always have to just search a second
         | time on Google. Google may corrupt the top results, but DDG
         | often doesn't give any relevant results.
        
         | usrusr wrote:
         | For now I'll grant them that they've removed the entirety of
         | their old motto/claim - and not just the "Don't". I wonder how
         | long that will last though, benefit of doubt is not an infinite
         | resource.
        
         | musicale wrote:
         | > Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web. Forget
         | Chrome.
         | 
         | Google search seems to be something of a feedback loop at this
         | point.
         | 
         | Which is fine as 1) it's good for searching Google properties
         | and 2) it opens the door for web search engines that search the
         | web.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | It would be helpful if search engines were honest an open about
         | what they censor.
         | 
         | Google could plainly say we blackhole this and that content and
         | ignore these keywords and don't autocomplete on these others,
         | etc. same for Bing and any other. Just be open and transparent
         | about the purposeful bias then the user can find and use the
         | one that most matches what they're looking to use.
        
           | SiVal wrote:
           | Yes, what they censor and what they deliberately distort.
           | 
           | Do a search for `American inventors`, and see for yourself.
           | Google will show you that the majority of American inventors
           | throughout history have been African-American. You may be
           | skeptical of Google's claim (disguised as search results),
           | but the next generation, working on their school reports,
           | will see the world as Google wants them to see it. Now
           | imagine how much of what we learn about the reality of
           | current events is coming from the same source with the same
           | agenda and policies regarding narrative vs. reality.
           | 
           | But in case you are thinking of contradicting Google's
           | claims, remember: that's what their campaign against
           | "misinformation" is intended to silence. They are indeed
           | serious about misinformation.
           | 
           | A couple of years ago, when they were testifying to Congress
           | that they did not deliberately distort search results. At the
           | same time, someone else in the organization explained _why_
           | they deliberately bias results. Oops. I can only guess that
           | it was some underling who, in a sea of leftists back in the
           | office (and probably a few non-leftists who know what would
           | happen if they were outed) took for granted that biasing
           | search results for political objectives was something to be
           | proud of. They didn 't realize what their execs knew, that if
           | you're going to distort the truth for a higher objective, you
           | don't admit doing so.
           | 
           | On a Google web page that I can no longer find, they publicly
           | explained (it was public, not an internal page) that search
           | results that improved society were sometimes more important
           | than simply reporting the facts. That must have sounded good
           | to an internal audience, but apparently it had to be reworked
           | into externally calling it a fight against misinformation.
        
             | notreallyserio wrote:
             | I'm not sure we're seeing the same results -- when I (in
             | the US) search for American inventors the majority of the
             | people they show arek not obviously African American. It
             | seems like "the leftists" haven't got to my results yet.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | Just tried it in an incognito window out of curiosity. I
               | didn't expect it to be true (if only because results are
               | so variable) but sure enough, the parent accurately
               | described the top carousel of results with photos (a
               | feature I'm not sure I've ever actually seen before--I
               | guess I don't tend to search things that trigger that
               | page element to appear). 5/12 white, 7/12 black (zero any
               | other group) of the set that appears on the front page
               | without side-scrolling.
               | 
               | (I make no claims about why this is--I haven't a clue--
               | and don't, personally, really care that it's the case,
               | but am just confirming that I do indeed see the described
               | behavior)
        
             | metabagel wrote:
             | " Google will show you that the overwhelming majority of
             | American inventors throughout history have been African-
             | American."
             | 
             | It could just be that there is a lot of activity on the web
             | around African-American inventors which Google is
             | reflecting. Google isn't an encyclopedia.
             | 
             | Their campaign against misinformation is purportedly
             | intended to reduce the spread of lies and propaganda. There
             | might be some collateral damage where sources of lies and
             | propaganda get generally downgraded (even when telling the
             | truth), but is that really a problem? Most of us do that in
             | our interpersonal relationships. If you are a liar, I'll
             | tend not to believe you, even if when you tell me something
             | true. (I'll assume there is some agenda or some part which
             | may be false.)
             | 
             | I don't feel like you have presented sufficient evidence to
             | support your (apparently politically motivated) case.
        
               | SiVal wrote:
               | _There might be some collateral damage where sources of
               | lies and propaganda get generally downgraded (even when
               | telling the truth), but is that really a problem?_
               | 
               | Of course it is if Google is one of the sources of
               | propaganda rather than an objective source of truth. In
               | that case "misinformation" is not a neutral question of
               | factual correctness.
               | 
               | When the judge and prosecutor are the same person, the
               | judge considers most of the prosecutor's arguments to be
               | true and the defense to be an unreliable "source of lies"
               | that needs to be kept in line.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Such as Google's censoring of the never debunked lab leak
               | theory? Oops. Or how about the now verified Hunter Biden
               | laptop stories? Double oops.
               | 
               | It turns out the line between "politically inconvienent"
               | and "misinformation" can be very fuzzy, even for high
               | profile / important topics.
               | 
               | There is plenty of evidence if you look for it (and I am
               | pretty sure I fall on the opposite side of the political
               | divide from the commentor you are responding to.)
               | 
               | Edit: Google's biases don't just hurt the political
               | right. Google's quick bar for the 2016 Democratic
               | presidential primary was happy list Hillary with all her
               | pledged votes in addition to those she'd actually won, in
               | violation of journalistic standards and Google's previous
               | practices.
        
             | shkkmo wrote:
             | > Do a search for `American inventors`, and see for
             | yourself. Google will show you that the overwhelming
             | majority of American inventors throughout history have been
             | African-American.
             | 
             | I'm not sure that is the best example. For one, this only
             | applies to image results, regular search seem normal. For
             | another, Bing (and the search engines that use Bing) does
             | the same thing.
             | 
             | Given that, I think that there may be some sort of guerilla
             | SEO campaign to distort these results. That campaign could
             | be leftists trying to change perceptions of race or it
             | could be rightists trying to change perceptions of
             | Google/search.
        
               | concinds wrote:
               | I think it's purely that most kids writing school reports
               | are more likely to be asked to write about "African-
               | American inventors" than "America inventors" or "Chinese
               | inventors" or any particular country, and SEO-optimized
               | blogspam has adapted to that. I don't think it's
               | political.
               | 
               | Bing Search, which has an independent web index from
               | Google/Bing, has the same issue. It's interesting how
               | search results can be biased without any malevolence or
               | even any intervention by search engines.
        
         | 323 wrote:
         | I wonder how many people don't use DDG (like me) because of the
         | stupid (in my opinion) name. It's so impossible to remember and
         | pronounce.
         | 
         | Whatever cool/hilarious/human reason they have for it (I don't
         | care), I wish they also added another alias that is easy to
         | remember and type.
        
           | NoGravitas wrote:
           | ddg.gg or duck.com are both easy to type. And I suppose
           | duck.com is reasonably easy to remember.
        
           | shkkmo wrote:
           | I never type it because DDG is my default.
           | 
           | I think Google was a harder name to remember for non-nerds
           | who weren't familiar with the rather obscure word.
           | 
           | There is a short alias: As someone else mentioned, duck.com
           | redirects to duckduckgo.com
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | It's a riff on the children's game "duck duck goose".
        
             | quesera wrote:
             | Oddly, in some regions of the US, the same game is called
             | "duck, duck, grey duck".
        
             | simiones wrote:
             | The biggest problem is that it's the American (UK as well?)
             | name for a children's game - not the sort of thing most
             | English speakers would ever learn, unless they are really
             | connected to US/UK culture.
             | 
             | The game is probably more or less universal, but the name
             | is unrecognizable.
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | I feel like it's such an oddball name that it sticks in
               | my head.
        
           | akho wrote:
           | duck.com
        
         | madeofpalk wrote:
         | > Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web. Forget
         | Chrome.
         | 
         | I understand Google's utter dominance in search, but Google is
         | not "the open web".
        
         | laserlight wrote:
         | I remember searching for a movie trailer on YouTube. I searched
         | for the exact title of the video, yet the original trailer
         | published by Warner Bros was buried down below spam reposts and
         | stupid reaction videos.
        
           | nradov wrote:
           | If you're looking for a Warner Bros movie trailer then why
           | would you search on YouTube instead of visiting the Warner
           | home page?
        
             | Zenbit_UX wrote:
             | What an absurd thing to suggest.
             | 
             | Should everyone in your opinion know the production
             | companies of all upcoming films so they can look up their
             | website to view trailers?
        
             | usui wrote:
             | Who thinks, "I want to look up a video trailer, so I'll go
             | to the Warner Brothers home page, whatever that is."? No,
             | the layman searches for it on the world's second most-
             | visited website.
        
         | coffeecat wrote:
         | > Just try to look up any topic on YouTube, and you'll have to
         | get past the hundreds of mainstream media channels covering the
         | event, before you actually find the original video.
         | 
         | I find this problem extremely frustrating. Does anyone have
         | suggestions for how to easily find primary video sources,
         | instead of the massive heap of commentary that a youtube search
         | yields?
        
         | agumonkey wrote:
         | Isn't it an unavoidable social phenomenon ? as soon as any
         | system / company starts to have weight in the group, they will
         | face requests of accountability and responsability. They may
         | try to use the "we're just the messenger" but it doesn't work
         | often.
        
           | CryptoPunk wrote:
           | It is avoidable through traditions and institutionalized
           | processes that engender neutrality.
        
             | MomoXenosaga wrote:
             | Google is an extension of American soft power. They're
             | about as neutral as Huawei.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | chii wrote:
           | > They may try to use the "we're just the messenger" but it
           | doesn't work often.
           | 
           | it should work - it's up to society to make this work by
           | passing laws to that effect.
        
           | Xelbair wrote:
           | Simple, if company works only as a messenger they will be
           | left alone. They just present user content, and leave users
           | to find their content.
           | 
           | As soon as they introduce their own bias(curating content,
           | recommendations, emergence of so called "walled gardens") it
           | opens the floodgates.
        
             | dredmorbius wrote:
             | Untrue.
             | 
             | The history of communications and information is rife with
             | channels and sources of all description being controlled.
             | 
             | If anything, "neutral" sources are all the more subject to
             | influence as they simply abrogate the role of censor /
             | amplifier to others. All the more so if they're heavily
             | used and relied upon, as this means that there is an
             | influenceable audience present.
             | 
             | As my friend Woozle puts it:
             | 
             |  _Because of a high percentage of the population being
             | present, there is now substantial power to be had by
             | influencing the discussions that take place._
             | 
             | https://old.reddit.com/r/dredmorbius/comments/5wg0hp/when_e
             | p...
        
         | shadowgovt wrote:
         | > I don't believe websites can dynamically alter their index to
         | show up for so many typoed search queries.
         | 
         | One way to do it is to have some path through the site that
         | lists relevant data, but also includes links at the bottom to
         | typoed versions of the data. The web crawler will chase those
         | links, and if each page that you retrieve generates more such
         | typo links, you can feed the crawler an infinite stream of
         | typos.
         | 
         | Google will consume quite a large chunk of an infinite stream
         | before it trips any kind of "circuit breaker" to cut off how
         | much crawling they'll do on one site. They have a lot of
         | storage.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | Fascinating. Thanks
        
         | iso1631 wrote:
         | Film trailers on youtube are particularly bad, especially as
         | you not only get other companies simply rereleasing them with a
         | logo over the top, but you get fake trailers polluting the
         | results
        
         | thweriu2343 wrote:
         | DDG removes quite a few "dangerous" pages too. You need to use
         | Yandex these days to get stuff the "ministry of truth" deems to
         | sensitive.
         | 
         | I'm sure the irony is lost on the Freedom-Democracy-landers.
        
           | scoopertrooper wrote:
           | DDG pretty much just whitelabels Bing.
        
           | luciusdomitius wrote:
           | Honestly DuckDuckGo doesn't censor anything. It just uses the
           | bing index with a few custom results. I have been unable to
           | find an example for which DDG and bing would produce
           | different results though.
           | 
           | And the fact that the our societies have been rushing towards
           | totalitarianism doesn't make Putin Mr. Nice Guy all of a
           | sudden. It is not that simple.
        
           | terafo wrote:
           | You can't find many things that Russian government deems
           | inappropriate in Yandex. Yandex, Google and Bing(DDG is
           | basically Bing proxy) just have different sets of biases.
        
             | malka wrote:
             | It is time to go back to meta search engines I guess
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | My monitor's pretty hi-res and big.
               | 
               | How about a 3-column search that's Google, DDG (so,
               | Bing), and Yandex, with a single search field for all
               | three? Bonus points for syncing it up so if I click, say,
               | the "Images" tab on one of them, it switches the others
               | over, too.
        
               | texasbigdata wrote:
               | Nah, Yahoo style pages with links
        
               | millzlane wrote:
               | What about startpage?
        
               | Dah00n wrote:
               | Owned by an Ad company these days. But yes they do
               | promise "We'll never do evil". They belong in the grey
               | area. But at least they haven't been caught with their
               | hands in the cookie-jar multiple times like Brave so they
               | got that going for them. I'd stay clear.
        
               | starsep wrote:
               | Startpage is a Google proxy. The Pirate Bay is filtered
               | out there as well.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | I don't think meta has a search engine yet, though.
        
               | Griffinsauce wrote:
               | _slow clap_
        
               | reducesuffering wrote:
               | I don't see how this is something to be applauded. The
               | company is successfully worming it's way into common
               | vernacular. Meta, Apple, Block, etc. Pretty soon you
               | won't be able to speak a sentence without invoking 6
               | different brands' free advertising.
        
               | istjohn wrote:
               | They are applauding the pun, not the company the pun
               | refers to.
        
             | janeroe wrote:
             | > You can't find many things that Russian government deems
             | inappropriate in Yandex
             | 
             | What are those things that Yandex can't find? It seems to
             | me it shows pretty relevant results for "putin's golden
             | toilet" [1], "putin's blasting houses" with US State
             | Department / Soros funded web-site as one of the top
             | results [2]. A query with "navalny's statement" shows both
             | his twitter and his web-site on the first page.
             | 
             | When comparing to google, "gab" in yandex shows the web-
             | site's link as the first result. Google doesn't show it at
             | all, there is only CNN, wikipedia, some woke dictionaries
             | all telling you gab is not something you should search.
             | 
             | So, who's got totalitarian system with censorship after
             | all?
             | 
             | [1]: https://yandex.com/search/?text=%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%
             | BE%D1%...
             | 
             | [2]: https://yandex.ru/search/?text=%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B
             | 8%D0%B...
             | 
             | [3]: https://yandex.ru/search/?text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B
             | 2%D0%B...
        
               | sufficer wrote:
               | I googled gab and it was the first result. Did your
               | machine get pwned?
        
               | janeroe wrote:
               | Where are you from? I checked from American IP and it's
               | indeed the first result. Not the case with Asian IP.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | When I search for Gab on Google, it comes up as the first
               | result.
        
               | janeroe wrote:
               | What does "us election fraud" shows, any web-sites that
               | are not in line with "the correct" narrative? For me
               | google shows one side, yandex both of them.
               | 
               | Now, "golosovanie na pen'kakh" (voting on stomps) is a
               | mockery of Putin's constitution referendum by opposition.
               | When searching this phrase in Google the front page is
               | again Putin controlled media: tass, rbc, kommersant, rg.
               | 
               | Yandex apart from the aforementioned web-sites has US
               | State Department / Soros funded meduza and svoboda.org,
               | liberal (in American sense) tjournal, Deutsche Welle.
               | 
               | It seems Yandex gives preference to the most relevant
               | sites when Google decides what's good ("credible") for
               | you.
               | 
               | [1]: https://yandex.ru/search/?text=%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0
               | %BE%D1%8...
        
               | fault1 wrote:
               | > when Google decides what's good ("credible") for you.
               | 
               | One of the problems is that black hat SEOs (among other
               | people) have huge economic incentives to spread
               | misinformation, including about the election. This is of
               | course, an eternal cat and mouse game. This is not new, I
               | remember when gmail started filtering chain letter scams
               | more than a decade ago.
        
               | scarmig wrote:
               | I'm just checking a claim I thought was implausible and
               | also easily verifiable.
               | 
               | It'd be weird for Google to bury bad think only for non-
               | American IP addresses but allow it for Americans if it
               | was on some woke crusade for the benefit of the US
               | government. Now, I'm not sure why it's removed from your
               | results, but my point is that what you cited as a piece
               | of evidence for malign intent on Google's part isn't
               | actually supporting evidence.
        
             | oytis wrote:
             | Would be great to have a search frontend that aggregates
             | results from both then.
        
               | michaelbrooks wrote:
               | Brave have their own search engine that uses an
               | independent built-from-scratch index. [0]
               | 
               | [0] https://search.brave.com/
        
             | generalizations wrote:
             | At least it's a different set of biases from the usual ones
             | in the us. It's more obvious what's missing.
        
           | metabagel wrote:
           | I would personally not use any information source which could
           | potentially be under the control of either the Russian or
           | Chinese government. Both governments are tightly controlled
           | by strongmen who spread disinformation and propaganda
           | (information warfare).
        
             | Sunspark wrote:
             | If Trump runs and is re-elected, the American companies
             | like Google will be under the control of his government. He
             | has a lot of anger about being deplatformed, and they will
             | be brought to obey his bidding as a priority and fairly
             | quickly, since this time around it's personal instead of
             | being some boring piece of paperwork.
             | 
             | In that scenario, ironically, the Russians might end up
             | being more free.
        
           | subliminalpanda wrote:
           | I noticed that with DDG recently. Tried searching for fmovies
           | (pirate streaming stie), DDG yields nothing now when it
           | previously had the results I wanted. Same results searching
           | for iteroni.
           | 
           | I compared it with brave search and the latter remains
           | unfiltered for the time being.
        
             | aembleton wrote:
             | Are you expecting to see https://fmovies.kim ? That's what
             | I get at the top of my results: https://imgur.com/yW893ld
        
               | subliminalpanda wrote:
               | Interesting. The past few days when I searched I got none
               | of the hits, but yes along those lines.
               | 
               | Today I see this:
               | 
               | DDG: https://imgur.com/a/CfDXfoq Brave Search (for
               | comparison): https://imgur.com/a/vvEfaMF
        
         | Valakas_ wrote:
         | DDG should change their name though. Seriously. Who wants to
         | use such a ridiculous sounding search engine? AltaVista sounded
         | good and had a meaning (seeing from above). Yahoo fine. Bing
         | also ok. But duckduckgo seems like the most ridiculous name
         | someone came up on a brainstorm meeting for search engine
         | names. But then they did went with it.
        
           | dqpb wrote:
           | I agree, naming is very important. I once tried to have a
           | conversation with a group of colleagues about Coq, and
           | literally the conversation couldn't move past the name. Now I
           | just use TLA+ or Lean.
        
           | athenot wrote:
           | They own duck.com and it redirects to their site. They should
           | just adopt "duck.com" as their main brand, which will
           | inevitably get shortened to "Duck" in everyday conversation.
           | 
           | Then we can turn it into a verb. "Go Duck <term>"
           | 
           | They could even capitalize on the famous autocorrect
           | substitutions: "Need an answer? Duck it!"
        
             | mrandish wrote:
             | Wow. I did not know this. They should absolutely do as you
             | suggest. Duck is a far better name.
        
               | GordonS wrote:
               | IIRC, Google actually owned duck.com until a few years
               | back, when they voluntarily handed it over to DDG.
        
             | soylentcola wrote:
             | I once worked with an "interesting" guy who had a tshirt
             | that read "If you can't duck it, fuck it" over an image of
             | a roll of duct tape.
        
             | kolbe wrote:
             | Unfortunately Apple's autocorrect has totally hijacked the
             | meaning of "Go duck ___"
        
             | R0b0t1 wrote:
             | Are you telling me to go duck myself?
        
           | wcunning wrote:
           | Last night, driving home through a not great part of Detroit
           | at nearly 10:00pm, I saw a box truck with DDG advertising on
           | all sides. I was amused by the dedication to offline
           | advertising.
        
           | CountDrewku wrote:
           | Nah HotBot and AskJeeves didn't have a problem back in the
           | day. Google sounded just as ridiculous when it came out.
        
             | Fnoord wrote:
             | With the blink of an 'y', Hotbot was one letter away from
             | something completely different. Although the term NSFW was
             | yet to be invented back then.
        
               | soylentcola wrote:
               | One of my first exposures to "typo squatting" was when I
               | accidentally typed in "hotbat" in the early 2000's. It
               | led to some generic porn site with a girl in a tight
               | tshirt holding a baseball bat as a splash image. No other
               | real connection to the name as far as I could tell. Just
               | a run of the mill (for the time) paid porn site.
        
             | m10i wrote:
             | I'd argue that HotBot is a lot more catchy since 1) it
             | rhymes, 2) it's shorter in length.
             | 
             | AskJeeves would also be abbreviated in conversation to just
             | "Jeeves", which is definitely as the original creators
             | intended. "DuckDuckGo" doesn't have these features going
             | for it.
        
             | iso1631 wrote:
             | Dogpile
        
               | jachee wrote:
               | Lycos.
               | 
               | Bing.
        
               | Isthatablackgsd wrote:
               | Excite.
               | 
               | AltaVista.
        
               | adolph wrote:
               | Veronica
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veronica_(search_engine)
        
           | excitom wrote:
           | Frankly that was my reaction when I first heard of "google".
        
             | mikepurvis wrote:
             | At least to most normal people "google" would have sounded
             | like a silly, made up word. Or like, the most association
             | it might have had would be to something like googley eyes.
             | 
             | DuckDuckGo has the disadvantage of not only sounding silly,
             | but also being composed of silly-sounding real words. And
             | not having a secret geeky meaning that people find out
             | about and then feel like they're part of an elite club.
        
               | Zenbit_UX wrote:
               | This comment is so unrelatable to me, every kid over the
               | age of 7 when I was in school knew what a google was or
               | better yet, a googleplex. This was also in the 90s so it
               | predates the search engines popularity by a good bit.
               | 
               | It was, simply put, the biggest named number anyone knew
               | and was frequently used as such in arguments... e.g. I
               | watched that movie 1000 times! Oh ya? Well I watched it a
               | google times.
        
           | bigyellow wrote:
           | It's a ridiculous name because it's a ridiculous company.
           | "Private" search engine, hosted on US-based Microsoft Azure
           | servers? Give me a break, what a complete joke.
        
           | skinkestek wrote:
           | To me it seems search engines needs weird name.
           | 
           | Maybe I'm wrong and someone has a list of somewhat successful
           | general search engine with a somewhat serious names besides
           | Alta Vista (and I never thought about that before) and Fast?
        
           | Griffinsauce wrote:
           | 100% agree. It is so obviously a huge impediment.
           | 
           | Weird names can be overcome (see "google"), but weird +
           | clunky + needs to disrupt _massive_ established players...
           | what are they thinking?
           | 
           | At least lose the "Go".. DuckDuck we can work with.
        
             | jdofaz wrote:
             | They already own duck.com
        
       | arepublicadoceu wrote:
       | Google has been on this crusade against piracy for awhile now. I
       | first noticed when I tried to do this query a few months,
       | years(?) ago:
       | 
       | site:[famous non western tracker].com [insert music here]
       | 
       | zero results.
       | 
       | Same query, on duckduckgo: Everything there.
       | 
       | Another query:
       | 
       | [famous ebook sharing sites] on google.
       | 
       | Non-related results
       | 
       | Same query on duckduckgo: First hit is the correct website.
        
       | stjohnswarts wrote:
       | This is why using alternatives is important.
        
       | dvngnt_ wrote:
       | I use DDG for normal searches, but when I actually need to find
       | something i'll use google.
       | 
       | One example is i like chill hop radio. whenever i search on DDG
       | might get results, but google will usually send me directly to
       | their bandcamp page which the the ideal result
        
       | T3RMINATED wrote:
       | Google Search itself is now a threat to the open web. Forget
       | Chrome.
        
       | CyberShadow wrote:
       | Title is editorialized by submitter. Actual title: "Google
       | Removes Pirate Bay Domains from Search Results Citing Dutch Court
       | Order".
        
         | nosianu wrote:
         | It is accurate though and it's an important detail. The
         | headline makes it sound as if Google was ordered, which is not
         | the case.
         | 
         | > _The order targets ISPs and doesn 't name Google but the
         | company chose to voluntarily comply._ _does_ allow changing the
         | title sometimes:
         | 
         | HN guidelines _do_ allow changing the title on one condition:
         | 
         | > Otherwise please use the original title, _unless it is
         | misleading_ or linkbait; don 't editorialize.
         | 
         | The original title is misleading, leading one to believe Google
         | was ordered.
        
           | lolive wrote:
           | The legal department of Google is probably doing that to
           | avoid a second court decision, targetting them directly.
        
           | sct202 wrote:
           | Considering how often Google gets slapped with billion dollar
           | fines in the EU, I'm not surprised they're voluntarily
           | complying.
        
           | dustintrex wrote:
           | Not really? The original title is careful to say " _citing_
           | court order ", not "per court order" etc.
           | 
           | If anything, I think your title is more editorialized, since
           | Google is clearly doing this for legal reasons, not exactly
           | "voluntarily".
        
             | southerntofu wrote:
             | As a non-native speaker, the difference between "citing"
             | and "per" would have me confused. The HN title is much more
             | explicit.
        
             | nosianu wrote:
             | "citing court order" to me as a non-legal person indicates
             | that it is one they received. I hope you don't expect this
             | non-legal forum's headlines to be parsed like legal text?
             | How does "citing" indicate it is not an order Google
             | received?
             | 
             | I merely gave my opinion as a non-legal casual news reader.
             | To me at lest this new headline conveyed what happened more
             | clearly before I delved into the article.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | "citing a court order against ISPs" would be sufficient,
               | I think.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | I don't think the title implies that. If anything, it weakly
           | implies the opposite - that's how I read the word 'citing'.
           | If the court had ordered them to do it, the headline would
           | have been something like 'Dutch court orders Google [etc.]'
           | or whatever.
           | 
           | If there's a misleading aspect, it's that they only removed
           | the search results in the Netherlands while the headline
           | doesn't really make that clear. I think it's borderline
           | though.
        
           | CyberShadow wrote:
           | This is subjective to my non-native English skill, but I
           | found the editorialized title much more misleading.
           | "Voluntarily" to me meant with zero obligation or coercion,
           | explicit or implied, from any authority, i.e. doing it out of
           | their sense of duty or something like that.
           | 
           | Happy to compromise on that both titles are not ideal :)
        
           | hef19898 wrote:
           | No idea what's going on there in the EU right now. But there
           | has been an other case in Germany where certain adult sides
           | are blocked unless they put "strict" measures in place to
           | verify the age of users. Because porn causes severe damage to
           | children and youth. Those sites, xhamster among them, are
           | based on Zyprus in the EU. And a German court found that they
           | have to adhere to German child protection laws.
           | 
           | SO we have the case against that DNS provider, one against
           | adult sites and one from the Netherlands against Pirate Bay.
           | 
           | Two thoughts: What the fuck happened to the free internet? It
           | seems that the EU is slowly, intentionally or not, building a
           | Chinese wall around European internet. And secondly,
           | apparently those courts didn't realize that VPNs are a thing.
           | My son used VPNs on his phone before I even thought about it.
           | And he didn't pick the worst ones. He is 13.
        
             | lgl wrote:
             | Ok, I'm from the EU and even I disagree many times with
             | some of the more ridiculous laws that the EU tries to
             | impose on the internet, but on your examples I'm not really
             | sure what exactly is the big deal?
             | 
             | What alternatives do you propose except passing laws? Just
             | allow corporations or individuals on the internet to
             | exploit people and children for their own profit without
             | any repercussions because they're on "the free internet"?
             | To allow stealing and profiting out of copyrighted works
             | without repercussions because they're on "the free
             | internet"?
             | 
             | There was never such a thing as "the free internet" except
             | in the ideological minds of some people. In reality, when
             | you don't place laws and guards in place, things will
             | always get abused and go downhill pretty fast.
             | 
             | For instance, children can't get into strip clubs or
             | casinos in most countries. Those laws exist for a reason
             | and there's no argument you can make that they shouldn't
             | just because those venues are now on the internet, so if a
             | company wants do do business in country X, then they have
             | to abide by that country's laws. It's a perfectly logical
             | and reasonable thing to do and being an "internet company"
             | shouldn't exempt you from all the laws in all the
             | countries, that's just a silly proposition.
             | 
             | The fact that VPNs and other workarounds exist also
             | shouldn't preclude such laws from being put in place,
             | otherwise there would be no legal ground on which to
             | prosecute any offenders. There are workarounds for breaking
             | and entering but you wouldn't argue that there shouldn't be
             | such a law because "apparently those courts didn't realize
             | that lockpicks are a thing".
             | 
             | So I'm not sure why you're getting so angry about on your
             | specific examples? Laws being put in place that target
             | certain internet behaviors that are already unlawful when
             | not on the internet? Kids not being able to easily access
             | porn websites? Being slightly harder to find pirated
             | content online? It's a strange set of arguments to put your
             | foot down on imho.
             | 
             | Also, the country's name is Cyprus.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | Fixed now. Thanks!
         | 
         | (Submitted title was "Google voluntarily de-lists The Pirate
         | Bay")
        
       | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
       | yandex.com for the win. thank me l8r.
        
         | authed wrote:
         | Also great for searching by image
        
         | nick__m wrote:
         | I was about to say the exact same thing in a more verbose way !
         | 
         | yandex.com is seriously awesome for infosec related searches
         | and I guess (it's been a few years since I had to pirate
         | something) that it's equally great for pirated content.
        
           | 2-718-281-828 wrote:
           | guess where I found the streams for all portlandia episodes
           | which I happen to watch just now.
        
       | mountainb wrote:
       | I think the standard that I want to see service providers is
       | "force me to do it, or I'm not going to do it." Get a court
       | order. Get a warrant. Kick down my door. Sue me. Subpoena me.
       | Stop rolling over without even getting a treat for it; it's
       | pathetic.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | In fairness, there are gradations of response.
         | 
         | I'd like for search engines to be highly and independently
         | responsive to CP, spam, SEO gaming, fraud, malware,
         | cyberstalking, cyberbullying, revenge pr0n,and similar threats.
         | Relying on court orders would simply be too slow.
         | 
         | I'd also like for search engines to be responsive to propaganda
         | and disinformation. This calls for a much more nuanced response
         | than the first category, and is inherently political rather
         | than merely criminal.
         | 
         | In the case of general copyright claims, specific targeted
         | removals _if executed reasonably and fairly_ , which quite
         | arguably YouTube's ContentID is not, as an example, should be
         | possible with a fairly minimal degree of legal mechanism (e.g.,
         | DMCA 512 takedowns under US law). Though that process should be
         | amended to reduce abusive exploitation of such measures.
         | 
         | Delisting entire domains for copyright infringement absent a
         | specific legal action ... moves into much stickier waters.
         | Ultimately, torrent sites will likely have to provide their own
         | well-known search alternative which is resistant to such
         | threats. I'd like to see that possibility further developed.
         | 
         | (I'm aware that many such sites already claim the legal shield
         | of serving as directories to content, not as hosters of that
         | content themselves, which would inlcude The Pirate Bay itself.)
         | 
         | Widespread global civil disobedience in the face of
         | overwhelmingly asymmetric and self-serving copyright
         | legislation and case law is among the very few avenues the
         | average citizenry have of voicing opposition to such laws. And
         | that fact alone should carry great weight.
         | 
         | I'd like for search engines to be strongly resistant to
         | removals based on overly-broad copyright claims,
        
       | jug wrote:
       | Google already acts upon DMCA requests, delisting sites if
       | requested. They add a small note to the end of their results to
       | inform you if the page should normally have had more search hits.
       | 
       | So this raises so many questions. Has _no party_ requested to
       | delist TPB under DMCA?!
       | 
       | That sounds incredible if true. But the only explanation I have
       | for Google feeling like they need to go this far, delisting on
       | their own initiative! It's like a scenario that should never have
       | to happen, and something they should never do either.
       | 
       | So what's going on here?
       | 
       | Update: Ugh, editorialization... Apparently court has been
       | involved here and while Google may not be individually targetted
       | and forced YET, so "voluntary", it's easy to see how Google see
       | the writing on the wall and choose to comply. No point in
       | fighting this with such a clear cut DMCA violation. But in this
       | case I'm still surprised it took this long!
        
         | Stevvo wrote:
         | When delisting for DMCA requests they don't delist the whole
         | site, only results pointing to specified infringing torrents.
        
       | watermelon0 wrote:
       | Regardless of your opinion on piracy, I think Google (and ISPs)
       | should not moderate search results.
       | 
       | Basically, search engines are used to find things publicly
       | available on the internet, policing should be done on the actual
       | hosts of the content.
       | 
       | Same goes for ISPs, they are here to provide access to publicly
       | available computers, without interfering with the content or
       | accessibility.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | But Google moderates search results by definition. As in, it's
         | not like there's an objective external measure of what the
         | results for a given search term should look like - it's all
         | Google that determines what to show you in what order.
        
           | jtbayly wrote:
           | First, there's a difference between moderation by
           | prioritization vs blacklisting.
           | 
           | Second, if I search for "the Pirate Bay website" I'm pretty
           | sure there's an objective result that should be there at the
           | top.
        
             | marcus_holmes wrote:
             | if "the pirate bay website" is written in lots of documents
             | discussing the legality of the website, but the actual
             | website is called "https://www.piratebay.org" and doesn't
             | contain the words "the pirate bay website" at all, then by
             | any objective measure that site should be way down the list
             | of any search results for "the pirate bay website".
        
               | acchow wrote:
               | This is 2021. Search engines are aiming for semantic
               | matches.
        
               | jtbayly wrote:
               | You honestly think that it's the wrong answer to show
               | that website when somebody searches for that term?
               | 
               | The title tag of the site is as follows: "Download music,
               | movies, games, software! The Pirate Bay - The galaxy's
               | most resilient BitTorrent site"
               | 
               | And it's the number one search result for that phrase on
               | DDG. Because search engines are actually programmed well
               | enough to figure out that's the right answer. I'm not
               | sure why you think it's the wrong answer to show that
               | site as the first result, but I'm pretty sure everybody
               | else in the world disagrees with you, and would prefer
               | that they see the website they are searching for, instead
               | of news articles about the site they are searching for.
        
             | willis936 wrote:
             | I don't see a difference between not listing something and
             | listing it below an infinite number of null results.
             | 
             | 1 / [?] = 0
        
           | vadfa wrote:
           | There is a difference between having a set of rules and doing
           | ad hoc moderation.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | So writing a rule "don't show results from domains on list
             | X" makes it ad hoc ad not a rule?
             | 
             | I don't think there's sombody manually removing each result
             | from search queries by hand. That wouldnt meet latency
             | constraints
        
             | shadowgovt wrote:
             | The set of rules includes "results that are illegal to
             | divulge in a jurisdiction will not be shown."
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Since Google is doing this voluntarily, many of the
               | blocked results were legal to divulge but Google is
               | choosing not to, which does make it ad hoc.
        
               | axutio wrote:
               | This just becomes a question of pragmatism at that point
               | - Google lacks the capacity to determine which of the
               | blocked results are legal versus are not without
               | incurring cost, so the most realistic approach is to
               | recognize that a majority of results from that domain are
               | illegal and block the domain. This is just the simplest
               | way to enforce a particular rule in a particular case
               | that can't otherwise be cheaply codified programatically.
        
         | Cthulhu_ wrote:
         | I don't think anyone actually thinks in these absolutist terms.
         | I mean, it's an oft-cited whataboutism, but what about CP?
         | Terrorist propaganda? Insert your own list of abhorrent content
         | here.
         | 
         | I mean, zero moderation is some kind of internet libertarian
         | ideal, but there's plenty of examples out there what that looks
         | like - 4chan, 'old' reddit, parler & co (which ironically
         | censor a lot of stuff), all of the dark web, etc.
         | 
         | You state "policing should be done on the actual hosts of the
         | content", but what if the host says "lol no"? That's what's
         | happening here; BREIN demanded (and has done so for at least
         | the past 10 years, probably longer) that since the hosts are
         | untouchable and not legally required to comply (these things
         | get complicated once you go abroad), they went for the ISP's
         | and search engines instead.
         | 
         | If something is deemed illegal, and the source is untouchable,
         | you have to go for whatever passes it on. I mean hard drugs are
         | illegal, they are shipped across the world, and only when they
         | arrive at a port is there something that can be done to stop
         | it.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | China gives the proper answer - a national firewall.
           | 
           | If a host doesnt comply, they get denied by the firewall.
        
           | Zababa wrote:
           | > I mean, zero moderation is some kind of internet
           | libertarian ideal, there's plenty of examples out there what
           | that looks like - 4chan
           | 
           | 4chan has rules that are enforced, especially since the split
           | between 4chan and 4channel. What might give the impression
           | that it's "some kind of internet libertarian ideal" is that
           | people often not report posts. But when they do, the janitors
           | usually do their jobs. These days even troll posts are
           | deleted!
        
           | thinkingemote wrote:
           | You were on the right track with the ironic parler comment,
           | however, 4chan and old reddit, old school forums both always
           | had and currently have moderation. The moderation rules are
           | just different than on other sites, but they had hundreds of
           | humans moderating. Even the newer, arguably worse web forums
           | out there are still policed internally, as you note.
           | 
           | It's a myth that there was zero moderation. What the
           | libertarian ideal was privacy and anonymity. Where a user
           | could say something like sharing a link to the pirate bay and
           | not worry about it too much when it got moderated. Websites
           | would respect a users privacy. Moderation was about cleaning
           | the site, not sharing a users personal data with authorities.
           | It wasn't about free speech so much as a kind of place for
           | users on the internet with no real world consequences for
           | sharing, for example, a link to the pirate bay.
           | 
           | They all moderated.
        
           | klibertp wrote:
           | > I mean, it's an oft-cited whataboutism, but what about CP?
           | Terrorist propaganda?
           | 
           | I like the Freenet's author take on this. He says that porn,
           | terrorists, drug dealers and all kinds of "abhorrent" content
           | are a price you pay for the lives of whistleblowers and
           | people fleeing from their dictatorship states, sects, and
           | terrorists; and for preservation of valuable, but
           | controversial, content.
           | 
           | Well, it makes sense in case of Freenet, which offers full
           | anonymity and resilient storage (you can upload content, and
           | as long as there are people viewing it, it will propagate
           | itself along the node connections path, and it's impossible
           | to take the content down). Torrents, Reddit, and 4chan are
           | different, so maybe here the trade-off will be different too.
        
           | syshum wrote:
           | >>I mean, zero moderation is some kind of internet
           | libertarian ideal, but there's plenty of examples out there
           | what that looks like - 4chan, 'old' reddit, parler & co
           | (which ironically censor a lot of stuff), all of the dark
           | web, etc.
           | 
           | There is a couple of problem with this, first I see no
           | problems at all with 4chan, old reddit, or parler. So using
           | them as an example of something bad that should be banned is
           | ridiculous, parler in peculiar was gaslite into a false
           | narrative around 1/6 protests when in reality most of the
           | communication, as stated by the FBI, where done via Facebook
           | and other larger platforms not parler. Parler was the scape
           | goat. Parler should fail for any number of reasons but not
           | because of censorship, it is a terrible platform
           | technoligically, it is terrible security posture, and various
           | other usablity issue.
           | 
           | Then there is the unintended blowback this type of
           | censorships leads to. Such as increased levels of echo
           | chambers and extremism. Take for example the fall out from
           | Backpage removal. Did it end trafficking, and prostitution.
           | No, not by a long shot, it just make the criminals harder to
           | catch, the victims harder to find, and made things more
           | dangerous for legal age sex workers.. Good Job Government.
        
           | Pyramus wrote:
           | I absolutely agree with you - we don't live in a black and
           | white world, and black and white measures rarely work in
           | practice.
           | 
           | Should Google de-list Pirate Bay? In my opinion no.
           | 
           | Should Google de-list some things? No doubt yes. That is how
           | society works - your rights end where somebody else's start.
           | 
           | As the down-voting of parent shows, HN gets defensive when
           | this is pointed out.
        
             | lovelyviking wrote:
             | >we don't live in a black and white world
             | 
             | you say that and then I see this:
             | 
             | >Should Google de-list Pirate Bay? In my opinion no.
             | 
             | Looks like pretty black in white about Pirate Bay here.
             | 
             | Also doesn't look like you are too much against censorship.
             | You do not even discuss whether it should be or not. I
             | sense it is pretty white there for you too.
             | 
             | It reminds me how russia controlled media spread idea that
             | not everything is black and white but when they decided to
             | attack Ukraine using military and took Crimea and parts of
             | other two regions with force it suddenly became black and
             | white for the moment of attack and then again coming back
             | to 'oh it's not black and white we didn't took anything'
             | 
             | I personally love how "everything is not black and white"
             | concept is used to justify censorship and promote
             | everything that serves totalitarian dreams.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | I think a possible solution is to at least list The Private
             | Bay just as a site but not the content within its site. So
             | if you want to search something within The Private Bay, PB
             | can do it within their own site.
        
               | fsflover wrote:
               | The "content" of TPB is just hashes. Are they illegal
               | already?
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | Not really, the solution is just something to offer
               | balance between both sides.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | fsflover wrote:
           | > Insert your own list of abhorrent content here.
           | 
           | There are clear laws and court decisions which Google must
           | obey. The title says "voluntarily", which is the actual
           | problem in this case.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | I guess the question is, is it actually voluntary? The ESRB
             | rating system was established voluntarily, but that was to
             | avoid legislation and legal action that would have happened
             | if they didn't. Could be a similar situation here.
        
           | snowwrestler wrote:
           | The basic problem with the argument against moderation is
           | that the Internet started without moderation.
           | 
           | You could post whatever you wanted to Usenet. You could email
           | whatever you wanted to anyone, and they would see it in their
           | inbox. Heck you could "finger" to see who was online in
           | remote networks, and "talk" to open a live chat with anyone,
           | totally unmediated by any commercial product. You could log
           | in to open FTPs and trade files.
           | 
           | We've been to that particular heaven, and most people didn't
           | like it.
           | 
           | Why? While trafficking in CSM was an important and awful
           | consequence, the negative that dominated most people's
           | experience was spam. That's why web forums beat Usenet;
           | that's why centralized webmail beat a forest of naked email
           | servers. Etc.
           | 
           | People don't actually want unmoderated search; it would be
           | choked with spam.
           | 
           | What people actually want is whatever they want, as easily
           | and cheaply as they can get it. The Pirate Bay and other file
           | sharing services are popular not because they represent some
           | sort of libertarian ideal, but simply because they shovel a
           | lot of great content to people for free.
           | 
           | Of course they're popular! A person handing out $10 bills on
           | the street corner will be popular too. But it kind of matters
           | where he or she got those $10 bills. There are societal side
           | effects we might want to manage.
        
         | Rebelgecko wrote:
         | (full disclosure, I work for Google)
         | 
         | I think it's easy to take an absolutist approach when it's
         | _somebody else_ who faces the consequences. In some ways it 's
         | a rehash of the arguments when the Navalny app was delisted.
         | 
         | In a vacuum, "should someone follow politically motivated
         | requests to take down content?" is an easy question to answer.
         | But when you have to worry about consequences like giving up
         | your freedom, I can't say that I'd have the courage to follow
         | through. The Dutch prisons might be nicer than Russia's, but
         | asking someone else to give up their freedom for ideals is
         | still a tall order.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | I would like to see Google highlight legally removed search
         | results.
         | 
         | For example, leave a gap in the search results where the
         | missing one would have been, perhaps with some details of the
         | result which do not fall under the removal request (for
         | example, the title of the page, even if the URL must be
         | removed).
        
         | briga wrote:
         | In principle I agree but in this case I think Google is trying
         | to protect itself from lawsuits. Which seems like a reasonable
         | thing to do from their perspective. Any search engine that gets
         | big enough will eventually have a target on its back for DMCA
         | trolls
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | > I think Google is trying to protect itself from lawsuits
           | 
           | That is unlikely. Google breaks many privacy-related laws
           | across the globe and deals with billions of euros of fines
           | regularly. They have an unlimited wallet and couldn't care
           | less about spending a few billions to extend their dominance
           | over the Internet.
        
             | Pyramus wrote:
             | That's a logical fallacy - just because Google lost money
             | in the past doesn't mean they want to lose money in the
             | future. We don't know what Google's utility function was in
             | the past, and certainly can't extrapolate to this case.
        
               | shkkmo wrote:
               | Google search prints a ridiculous amount of money. I
               | think the lawsuit costs do pale in comparison to keeping
               | their dominance. If Google is doing this voluntarily,
               | they must see an upside that helps maintain that
               | dominance.
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | I'll concede that we can't know for sure. But given their
               | vast legal spendings and huge profit margins, i'd argue
               | that whatever their strategy is, legal threats from BREIN
               | is a drop in the ocean for them.
        
         | antiterra wrote:
         | Why wouldn't this result in absolutely horrible search results?
         | Any sort of algorithmic tweak to prevent confusing, misleading
         | or low quality results could be counted as moderation.
        
           | nyuszika7h wrote:
           | So maybe hide them behind "show more results" or something.
           | That's still better than removing them outright. But of
           | course, copyright holders wouldn't be happy with that.
        
           | sysOpOpPERAND wrote:
           | agreed. it actually might be used in court someday.
           | considering they were under microscope and have said that
           | they do not manipulate search results. this could be proof
           | enough for a further investigation into google. i know some
           | people who work for google may not want to hear that but,
           | it's not gonna be ignored if the right people investigate
           | google again
        
         | notyourwork wrote:
         | > search engines are used to find things publicly available on
         | the internet
         | 
         | This used to be the case. As the internet grew in size search
         | providers felt it was in best interest in general user to cull
         | these results and present their definition of best at the top.
         | They wanted to solve the needle in the hay-stack problem by
         | taking all the noise out and funneling the best result to the
         | top.
         | 
         | Best is a subjective term and I don't think I agree with it.
         | However, your definition is not the same as Googles. Search
         | providers can define what their search engine does the same way
         | a restaurant gets to decide what's on its menu even though all
         | restaurants serve food.
        
           | 8note wrote:
           | Alternative take: SEO became a thing, and the initial search
           | algorithms were not designed for an adversarial game
        
         | visarga wrote:
         | If you take ranking/filtering criteria away from Google and
         | social networks they lose a lot of power but we gain a lot of
         | freedom. They should be forced to open the filtering part of
         | the stack, allow more competition and user input in that space.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Is not indexing certain things the same as moderating search
         | results?
         | 
         | Is default but optional moderation a bad thing?
        
       | 3pt14159 wrote:
       | People will freak out about this, but I'm not worried. Search has
       | this whack-a-mole find-the-pointer-to-the-pointer problem where
       | unless you're going to up the state control at China levels it's
       | essentially pointless.
       | 
       | If you can't find the torrent site, you Google enough to find a
       | community that will link to it. If you can't, you ask on Twitter.
       | Etc. Etc. It's never going to stop someone determined. Credible
       | threats of jail-time may, but these minor changes by Google and
       | others aren't going to change anything important.
        
         | fortyseven wrote:
         | The anti-piracy crowd is big on "speed bumps". They know they
         | can't stop piracy, but they can make it a pain in the ass and
         | hope you'll get frustrated and give up.
        
           | jonathanstrange wrote:
           | They're unlikely to succeed, though. They've been trying for
           | decades and it's still easier to pirate most content than it
           | is to buy or rent it.
        
       | phendrenad2 wrote:
       | _in the Netherlands, following a court order_
        
         | deadalus wrote:
         | >The order targets ISPs and doesn't name Google but the company
         | chose to voluntarily comply.
        
           | postsantum wrote:
           | Just a coincidence that Google goes all out on following the
           | law in the country it uses for tax evading
        
             | danmaz74 wrote:
             | Unfortunately it's not tax evading, as it's legal.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | However, language isn't all about what's legal/illegal
               | but also perception. Your average person is going to
               | reasonably infer they use various countries to dodge
               | taxes that they should reasonably be expected to pay if
               | we take a holistic view of the world.
        
               | luluganeta wrote:
               | It is legal, yet it is still tax evasion, even if one
               | uses euphemisms like "tax optimization" and so on.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Talking about the distinction between tax evasion and tax
               | avoidance was when I really understood the power of
               | controlling language, and why the ruling classes strive
               | for getting their kids educated since the dawn of time.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | HPsquared wrote:
               | There are two terms because they are different things:
               | one is illegal and generally involves other illegal
               | things such as fraud, while the other is legal 'gaming
               | the system'. Gaming is not the same as cheating.
        
               | ohgodplsno wrote:
               | Go on, play games with your friends and abuse the tiniest
               | rules and tell them "ah ah, it's not cheating". See how
               | long you last.
               | 
               | Not respecting the spirit of the law is illegal in most
               | of europe, and it's merely a matter of money being thrown
               | around, preventing any legal action. But every time it
               | happens, Google is found guilty. See their latest 5
               | billion fine, see what happened with Ireland.
               | 
               | It's "legal" because noone can spend the money to
               | investigate them on their crimes.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | The difference seems to be mostly the amounts of money
               | involved.
        
               | MadeThisToReply wrote:
               | Sorry, but you don't get to decide what words mean. "Tax
               | evasion" is illegal by definition. "Tax avoidance" is
               | legal.
               | 
               | According to Wikipedia, the term "tax noncompliance" (or
               | "tax avoision"... bleargh) can be used as a general term
               | to refer to both of those things
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_noncompliance
        
               | LinuxBender wrote:
               | And to help people remember the difference, here is a
               | video of David Mitchell explaining his thoughts on the
               | matter [1]
               | 
               | [1] - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m2q-Csk-ktc
               | [warning, language]
        
               | xphx wrote:
               | Sorry, but Wikipedia also doesn't get to decide what
               | words mean, nor you or I, at least not authoritatively.
               | 
               | Linguistically, tax evasion is: evasion of taxes. I can
               | use the words to describe any action taken to evade
               | paying a tax. The words simply do not imply a state of
               | legality.
               | 
               | That there are domains that overload the terms with
               | extended restrictive meaning is by definition arbitrary
               | and has no priority over natural language.
               | 
               | Usually Wikipedia indicates this by explicitly naming the
               | domain, e.g. "In US tax law, tax evasion is ...", but
               | fails to do so here.
        
               | jjk166 wrote:
               | According to the oxford dictionary, tax evasion is "the
               | illegal nonpayment or underpayment of tax." Dictionaries
               | don't decide what words ought to mean, they list what
               | people who use the words mean by them. Yes, taken on its
               | own evasion does not require illegal activity (though it
               | does have a much more nefarious connotation than synonyms
               | like avoidance), but when you put the word tax in front
               | of it, that changes the meaning. When the average person
               | talks about tax evasion, they are talking about the
               | crime, and when someone says something is not tax
               | evasion, it is commonly understood to mean it is not an
               | illegal nonpayment or underpayment of taxes. Similarly
               | the word exploitation can mean a lot of things, many of
               | which are not illegal, but when you put the word sexual
               | in front of it then suddenly it refers to a definitely
               | illegal thing.
        
               | phendrenad2 wrote:
               | Sorry, linguists don't get to decide what words mean.
               | Yes, you read that right. Words' meanings transcend any
               | given definition, and all of the linguists in the world
               | working 24/7 are insufficient to describe all of what a
               | word means, in all places, at a given instant in time.
               | 
               | This is why the court "reasonable person" standards:
               | Sometimes definitions aren't enough. You need context.
               | 
               | If an accountant, under oath says you committed "tax
               | evasion" and then later says "Oh I meant the LINGUISTIC
               | meaning of the word, silly you, you thought I meant the
               | TRADE TERM that fits my PROFESSION? How silly of you"
               | that won't fly, probably.
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Curiously, the interests which literally bankroll the
               | making of laws and electing of legislators _do_ get to
               | define what words mean.
               | 
               | "U.S. Policies Favor The Wealthy, Interest Groups, Study
               | Shows"
               | 
               |  _Gilens and Page analyzed 1,779 policy issues from 1981
               | to 2002 and compared changes to the preferences of
               | median-income Americans, the top-earning 10 percent, and
               | organized interest groups and industries._
               | 
               |  _" Not only do ordinary citizens not have uniquely
               | substantial power over policy decisions; they have little
               | or no independent influence on policy at all," the
               | researchers write in the article titled, "Testing
               | Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups,
               | and Average Citizens."_
               | 
               |  _Affluent Americans, however, "have a quite substantial,
               | highly significant, independent impact on policy," Gilens
               | and Page write. Organized interest groups also "have a
               | large, positive, highly significant impact upon public
               | policy."_
               | 
               | https://www.huffpost.com/entry/government-wealthy-
               | study_n_51...
               | 
               | Though this particular study is specific to the US, the
               | relationship doubtless exists elsewhere.
               | 
               | See also:
               | 
               | "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest
               | Groups, and Average Citizens" (2014)
               | 
               | https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/perspectives-on-
               | poli...
               | 
               | Alphabet Inc. (Google LLC's parent corporation) spent
               | $27.4 million in contributions and $12.8 million in
               | lobbying (2019) according to OpenSecrets. That's slightly
               | more than I've managed, personally.
               | 
               | https://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/alphabet-
               | inc/summary?id=d00...
               | 
               | Alphabet (Google), Facebook, and Microsoft are the three
               | top spenders in EU lobbying:
               | 
               | https://www.reuters.com/technology/google-facebook-
               | microsoft...
        
               | southerntofu wrote:
               | Whether it's legal or not greatly varies from one country
               | to another. Some parts of their plan may be legal in
               | isolation but huge corporations like Google are very much
               | breaking tons of laws every single day (if only, privacy
               | laws).
               | 
               | Also "tax evasion" means evading to pay taxes. It may
               | have more specific legal meaning in some places, but the
               | general understanding is if you're a company who does
               | business somewhere yet doesn't pay taxes, you're doing
               | tax evasion.
        
         | dustintrex wrote:
         | And only in the Netherlands. Calling this "voluntary" seems a
         | stretch.
        
         | thanatos519 wrote:
         | I wonder if BREIN will contact me once I pass 100TB seeded on
         | my gigabit fiber connection. At 85TB and seeding hard.
         | 
         | In the meantime, TPB is never hard to find. I haven't used it
         | for a while and easily found https://thepiratebay10.org/ which
         | still works here in .NL.
        
           | southerntofu wrote:
           | Good luck reaching this milestone! People like me and my bad
           | xDSL need more people like you and your fancy gigabit uplink
           | :)
        
       | k8sToGo wrote:
       | This they delist, but all the garbage spam sites they do not
       | delist "voluntarily"?
        
       | Bud wrote:
       | Why was the headline on this article re-written in an obviously
       | biased way? Wasn't the original, factual headline good enough?
        
       | lexapro wrote:
       | Google itself is a torrent search engine. Just google
       | <anything> filetype:torrent
       | 
       | So when is Google going to delist Google?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-12-02 23:04 UTC)