[HN Gopher] Piracy release group EVO 'blames' movie industry for...
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       Piracy release group EVO 'blames' movie industry for its popularity
        
       Author : dredmorbius
       Score  : 177 points
       Date   : 2021-11-26 15:30 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | Mindwipe wrote:
       | The film industry solved unauthorised downloads? Hasn't Glyn
       | Moody been claiming that it's still a huge issue due to DRM for a
       | decade?
       | 
       | I can't think why nobody takes him seriously.
        
       | slothtrop wrote:
       | Over here, contracts with telecom giants like Bell are keeping
       | some media (e.g. HBO content) away from stand-alone streaming.
       | They have their own pet streaming services that require a cable
       | subscription. Possibly factoring among the reasons GoT and the
       | like had been so rabidly pirated.
       | 
       | When not everything is available, online rental is now a more
       | viable option than it once was. I wonder why it's only the tech
       | giants like MS who offer this. Why isn't Netflix also allowing
       | digital rentals? I'd rather not pay MS, Apple or Google to see a
       | movie over 50 years old.
       | 
       | edit: according to this
       | https://blog.playstation.com/2021/03/02/playstation-store-to...
       | even Sony stopped (or will stop) offering digital tv/movie
       | purchases and rentals owing to the popularity of streaming. From
       | memory, these were expensive. I guess there's a costly overhead
       | to the service.
        
         | greenshackle2 wrote:
         | You don't need cable (anymore?) to subscribe to Crave.
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | Seems that's right, however according to this -
           | https://www.finder.com/ca/internet-tv/cravetv you need to pay
           | $19.98/mo + tax for Crave + HBO. There is no stand-alone HBO
           | package in Canada, because of the Bell contract. Admittedly
           | it's not much cheaper in the U.S and also owned by a large
           | conglomerate.
        
             | greenshackle2 wrote:
             | Yes, I'm subscribed and I don't have cable. They changed
             | the packages recently. HBO is no longer optional. The basic
             | package is now $20 and includes HBO. But they added a new
             | cheaper "mobile" plan which is $10, still includes HBO, but
             | you can only watch on one device at a time.
        
       | raspyberr wrote:
       | Piracy makes me feel like I'm living 50 years in the future. One
       | where there's no such thing as artificial digital scarcity.
       | Yesterday, my partner and I wanted to watch something. I started
       | downloading it because I'm not going search on which streaming
       | service this 3 year old show is on. As I was downloading it, she
       | found it on netflix. I stopped my download and we watched it
       | there. From my point of view, piracy will go down by 98% when all
       | shows and films are accessible in one place. Until that happens,
       | 50 years from now, I'll continue to pirate.
        
         | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
         | > From my point of view, piracy will go down by 98% when all
         | shows and films are accessible in one place.
         | 
         | That's generally amazon prime. You can rent/buy a pretty
         | massive selection on it, and it certainly hits the 'more
         | convenient than pirating' barrier most of the time.
        
           | ygjb wrote:
           | Now I know Amazon is more stable that most other streaming
           | services, but so far, my Canadian experience has been to have
           | digital purchases of movies I have made be shuffled from one
           | service to another as they fold, or are acquired, with
           | differences in quality, or "expirations", etc.
           | 
           | Renting I don't mind, but as a consumer my preference is to
           | _buy_ Blu-ray movies in the highest quality available, and
           | then rip them. I am a huge screen buff, and have boxes of
           | physical media (blu-ray, dvd, VHS, and even a couple of beta
           | tapes in storage), but it 's endlessly frustrating that a
           | large number of classic movies are only available in
           | "remastered" editions, that destroy the fidelity and classic
           | feel of the original movies by updating special effects, or
           | committing the sins that George Lucas did of adding entirely
           | new scenes to movies that undermine the overall quality of
           | the movies ("Jabba, you're a wonderful human being."), let
           | alone re-cutting the movies from full-screen to pan and scan.
           | I recognize that the recuts have broader mass market appeal,
           | but some of the history of how classic cinematic masterpieces
           | were made, and how film making changed over time is lost to
           | new audiences when those changes are made.
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | Well, with the exception of price point. Maybe it's because
           | I've been spoiled by Steam, but $10-$15 to buy a movie that's
           | 10+ years ago. I would've paid the same price if I bought it
           | a month or two after release, or bought a ticket to see it in
           | the theater.
           | 
           | If they can ever match the $40-$60 to $5-$10 price decay by
           | waiting a year, then I think a-la-carte could make more
           | sense, but currently for the price of buying 1 HD movie on
           | Amazon, I get one month of Netflix for a month.
           | 
           | If I wanted to watch a new movie every week or so, a la carte
           | is currently prohibitive.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | You should use the renting prices instead of the buying
             | prices to compare against other subscription services.
             | $2.99 to watch a movie in the evening is anything but
             | prohibitive. Or buying TV seasons, which amounts to close
             | enough to the same hourly cost in my experience.
             | 
             | It's less than I remember rentals costing when physical
             | rentals were a thing, and while it's certainly less cheap
             | than a $10/mo subscription service, it seems like a stretch
             | to call it prohibitive to most people. A season of a show
             | plus a half dozen movies comes out to like $40/mo (ignoring
             | all the 'free' stuff).
             | 
             | $40/mo for a vast selection isn't fantastic, but in my
             | eyes, it pokes holes in the pirate's "If it were just more
             | convenient while affordable I'd pay, I swear."
        
         | annoyingnoob wrote:
         | I dropped cable, which had everything 'in one place', because
         | it forced me to take everything and pay for it. What you see as
         | a search and access problem I see as a new choice I never had
         | before.
         | 
         | I use a Roku, it has a search feature that searches across a
         | bunch of streaming services, I can see where is show is
         | available, how much it might cost, or if a subscription is
         | required. I'd argue that you have a search problem.
         | 
         | The entertainment industry wants you to buy it all and pay an
         | ever increasing price for it, while including as much
         | advertising as possible. The all-in-one service you are looking
         | for looks a lot like cable, where you get a giant bill and no
         | choice to remove things you don't want to pay for.
         | 
         | Given the way copyright works in the US, there is no 50 years
         | in the future where things are freely available - future
         | generations can still cash in on things copyrighted today.
        
           | ThunderSizzle wrote:
           | Congress needs to be brutalized in elections until they fix
           | copyright. It shouldn't last longer than the author's life.
        
             | stemc43 wrote:
             | such ideas are dead on arrival in US. you gotta have a
             | revolution first before being able to override money
             | interests like this.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | While your not wrong, I think it's also because the
               | uniparty had incentives to waste time on fake debates,
               | like pretending be financially responsible when not in
               | power.
               | 
               | So much time and energy wasted on fake debates and
               | scapegoating, rather than actually solving problems that
               | most people would agree with the solution on.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | Does anyone else remember when the Covenant add-on for Kodi was
         | thriving? It was amazing. You could search for and watch pretty
         | much any TV show or movie ever made with a variety of language
         | and quality options and your choice of downloadable subtitles.
         | It made the idea of downloading torrents seem quaint. I'd pay
         | good money for that service, if only it existed legitimately.
         | Sadly the entertainment industry eventually got pretty good at
         | shutting the related infrastructure down.
         | 
         | Gabe Newell nailed it when he said that piracy is a service
         | problem.
        
         | bob1029 wrote:
         | I'm having similar perspectives around music.
         | 
         | Spotify is arguably the most powerful music discovery platform
         | on earth, but over time you will find your favorite songs
         | arbitrarily disappearing from your playlists. If you stick with
         | mainstream content, this is typically invisible. But, if you
         | are on the edge following indie artists and experimental works,
         | things are much more rough.
         | 
         | For me, taking favorited content out of people's playlists is
         | unforgivable. Even if there is an unlimited amount of other
         | acceptable content to enjoy. The feeling of loss is severe for
         | me.
         | 
         | I've bought more physical CDs in the past 12 months than I ever
         | have in my life. New content is still being stamped to plastic
         | discs for those who are out of the loop. The new Dune
         | soundtracks by Hans Zimmer (yes there are 2) being my most
         | recent acquisitions.
        
           | runarberg wrote:
           | I feel like there is a difference though. You can still buy a
           | lot of music from actual stores (including online stores like
           | Bandcamp and Discogs). If you live in a medium to large city
           | chances are there is a record store nearby where you can go
           | to and buy a copy.
           | 
           | Movies are not the same. Yes there is Amazon but the quality
           | of the DVD copies you get from there are kind of crap (and I
           | suspect a lot of them are actually pirated anyway).
           | 
           | Buying music is a joy, buying movies is not.
        
             | salamandersauce wrote:
             | I haven't bought a lot of movies from Amazon recently but I
             | used to and they just seemed like normal retail discs? A
             | lot of record stores sell movies too.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Movies at record stores are kind of a novelty. You can go
               | there to browse, but chances are that you will not find
               | the movie you were looking for. I've actually had better
               | luck at thrift stores. That being said if they happen to
               | carry a copy of a movie that you want to see and don't
               | mind adding to your collection it is definitely a joy.
               | But it is kind of a rare experience compared to music.
               | 
               | DVDs at amazon range from fine to terrible. It is almost
               | always better to just torrent the movie. Quite often the
               | DVD has no extras, terrible subtitles, wrong aspect
               | ratio, etc. I have quite a few DVDs which I'm never going
               | to watch again, if I want to rewatch the movie I would
               | rather torrent it, even though the DVD is right here.
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | Amazon commingling inventory will probably mean that
               | quality varies quite a lot.
        
           | xfer wrote:
           | Yes, no longer renewing my subscription this year, google
           | play music did similar things to me. I occasionally listen to
           | music, and not fond of my playlist greyed out because of turf
           | wars.
        
             | arvigeus wrote:
             | GPM was the moment for me when I finally realized I cannot
             | count on Google services. Since then I migrated to Deezer -
             | so far so good, but I would not be surprised if they also
             | turn to bad. That's why my music collection is backed up in
             | the cloud now. I am self hosting a media server, so I am
             | all good.
        
             | roland35 wrote:
             | YouTube music was the worst with this too. Songs were
             | constantly disappearing or changing
        
             | germinalphrase wrote:
             | Things have only gotten worse since the forced transition
             | from Google Music to YouTube Music.
             | 
             | How can such a significant product be so bad?
        
               | mh- wrote:
               | The answer lies in your question. This is not, in fact, a
               | significant product _to Google_.
        
             | chuckdotis wrote:
             | This happened to me too. I'm not sure if you took advantage
             | of uploading your own music library to GPM, but I had
             | uploaded around ~2k songs near Google Play Music's
             | inception. When I downloaded it about a year and a half
             | ago, the track file names were not only often incorrect,
             | but oftentimes they were censored or radio edit version of
             | songs in the export when I knew for a fact the original
             | songs I had uploaded were the original edits.
        
           | chuckdotis wrote:
           | A few years ago I used to be a Google Play Music subscriber
           | (now YouTube music). I had uploaded my own music library
           | under the impression I could redownload exactly what I had
           | uploaded later if I wanted to (mind you some of it was
           | pirated, though much of it I had ripped myself from CDs I
           | owned). Well, the day came I wanted to my music back and GPM
           | had not only completely messed up the filenames, they were
           | also giving me censored or incomplete versions of songs in my
           | export.
           | 
           | These days I play all my music locally. I occasionally
           | pirate, but I often just buy LOSSLESS version of albums
           | directly on Bandcamp. I listen to a lot of electronic music
           | (ex Carbon Based Lifeforms, Jon Hopkins) and Bandcamp has
           | been indispensable. I've considered buying a physical CD and
           | ripping it myself, but so far it hasn't come to that.
        
             | adriand wrote:
             | > Carbon Based Lifeforms
             | 
             | Nice, I hadn't heard of these guys. Big Hopkins fan. What
             | else would you recommend along these lines? A few for you
             | to return the favour in advance:
             | 
             | - Rival Consoles - Daniel Avery - Lorn (on the darker side)
             | - Ital Tek
        
             | bob1029 wrote:
             | Sounds like I need to check out bandcamp. Downloading flac
             | is a lot more convenient than shipping media and manually
             | ripping each item.
             | 
             | Edit: Just set up an account @ Bandcamp. This is looking
             | pretty incredible. Seems like a perfect combination of
             | direct payments to artists, discovery & ownership of
             | purchased content. Looks like most digital downloads are
             | very reasonably priced.
        
               | Kbelicius wrote:
               | Just make sure that you have a copy of everything that
               | you buy on bandcamp somewhere other than bandcamp. Stuff
               | gets removed from there too.
        
               | eredengrin wrote:
               | Qobuz is another service I've found useful, it has a lot
               | of the more big name artists/recordings that might not be
               | on bandcamp and you can download non-drm flac from it as
               | well. The big downside is a lot of the downloads cost
               | more than ripping an equivalent CD yourself, I can't
               | figure out why that is but it's not always true so you
               | just have to do an extra search first if you want to make
               | sure they aren't ripping you off. But yes, bandcamp is
               | also great, it's my preferred vendor when they have what
               | I want.
        
               | runarberg wrote:
               | Bandcamp is amazing. You can often stream the music
               | before you buy, so you don't risk buying stuff you don't
               | like. Then you have the option of buying a physical copy
               | or just digital. If you buy a physical copy you can still
               | download the flac and start listening immediately while
               | you wait for the record/CD/cassette to arrive.
               | 
               | Bandcamp then goes beyond and publishes articles, blog
               | posts and podcasts where you can discover new music. Even
               | though this is technically advertised content, it feels
               | more like an actual music article/radio show that you can
               | enjoy regardless of if you intend to buy the featured
               | music or not.
               | 
               | I can't recommend Bandcamp enough.
        
         | smcl wrote:
         | Is there a place that lists what films or shows are on what
         | streaming platform in a given country?
        
           | JadeNB wrote:
           | Others have mentioned justwatch.com, but reelgood.com also
           | does it.
        
           | notatoad wrote:
           | justwatch.com
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ClearAndPresent wrote:
           | JustWatch.com will do this.
        
             | barbazoo wrote:
             | Will it reliably do this for markets other than the US
             | though? Not long ago it definitely didn't. I'll give it
             | another try but I'm not getting my hopes up.
        
           | pronoiac wrote:
           | I use trakt.tv; I think it had some coverage that justwatch
           | lacked.
        
           | twobitshifter wrote:
           | It's built into Roku, although I'm not sure how well they do
           | but outside the USA at this
        
         | drexlspivey wrote:
         | Similarly I still have subscriptions in netflix/prime/appletv
         | but I can't remember the last time I opened the apps. I have
         | set up all the shows I watch in sonarr and it automatically
         | downloads them a few minutes after the show airing and then
         | offloads them to Plex which is a universal interface.
         | 
         | Bonus points for having an integration with trakt.tv to keep
         | track of what you are watching and discord for notifications.
        
         | judge2020 wrote:
         | This is currently a problem all the streaming box developers
         | are trying to solve. Each modern one has a sort of universal
         | search that allows app providers to publish the list of titles
         | they have available for streaming, and the system will surface
         | those apps if a user goes to that search box to look for the
         | title. We'll probably have an overview of how good it works in
         | 5 years or so.
        
           | mikepurvis wrote:
           | I don't know about other devices, but the PS4 has a unified
           | "TV and Video" portal that I think tries to do something like
           | this:
           | 
           | https://www.playstation.com/en-ca/ps4/ps4-entertainment/
           | 
           | Unfortunately, it's hobbled by the fact that the underlying
           | apps are not reliable enough-- Netflix works great, Disney+
           | is trash [1], Jellyfin has to be used through the browser so
           | the interface is wretched. Not sure about Prime, Crave, and
           | Hulu.
           | 
           | [1]: https://screenrant.com/disney-plus-app-
           | playstation-4-bufferi...
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | From what I gather Google Chromecast w/ Google TV is a good
           | performer in this regard. However, the issue remains that
           | you'd have to pay almost 10EUR per platform, for a total of 3
           | platforms, per month. That's simply not economivally viable.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | That's a heck of a lot less expensive than cable even
             | without the premium channels.
        
             | chollida1 wrote:
             | Well another alternative is you pay say $5 per movie you
             | watch or $2 per tv show episode rather than an all in
             | price.
             | 
             | Would that be an improvement?
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | Considering I can get AAA games for $10 after waiting a
               | year or so, I'm not sure if $5 for a decade old movie
               | really that worth it.
               | 
               | A-la-carte needs to be substantially cheaper to
               | realistically compete with buffet style streaming
               | services.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | dekoruotas wrote:
               | I can't be the only one who just bought a 4K blu-ray
               | player. The cost of a disc is cheaper than a monthly
               | subscription and I can still trade them in making it a
               | cracking good deal. And quality is soo much better than
               | streaming, literally made me move my sofa a little closer
               | to TV!
        
         | vinkelhake wrote:
         | FWIW, you can typically Google for any movie or TV show and
         | it'll show all the services that it's available on. I have
         | multiple streaming services and frequently use this to avoid
         | manually searching all of them.
        
           | astura wrote:
           | This experience sucks.
           | 
           | I was watching some horror films on Halloween. We subscribe
           | to Netflix, Peacock, Sling, and once in a while Hulu. I
           | looked up one movie I wanted to watch on Google and they say
           | it's on Sling. Cool, start watching it and it's the censored
           | TV version. (And not marked as such). I turn it off. Google
           | also says it's on Amazon Prime. I happen to have Amazon Prime
           | free trial at the moment but I've never used their streaming
           | service. I download it to my tv, sign in, and they have it -
           | for a $6 rental. Pointless.
           | 
           | I just torrented it for so much less fuss.
        
           | poizan42 wrote:
           | Unfortunately it doesn't work so well outside of the US -
           | especially when you live in a smaller country.
        
         | spoonjim wrote:
         | Nobody is going to make a $50 million movie for $12 of revenue
         | from the first customer who then pirates it to the rest of the
         | world. The end outcomes here are 1) Piracy remains manageable
         | in scale 2) Production costs go down tremendously and vloggers
         | dominate eyeballs 3) alternate business models, such as product
         | placement or advertising.
        
           | j0057 wrote:
           | I can buy a DRM-less lossless music file that will play as
           | many times as I like, on any device I own, for a reasonable
           | price, without having to deal with a crappy and/or buggy
           | distributor-specific app, or being dependent on the
           | distributor's infrastructure being available, the distributor
           | still being licensed to distribute the music, or the
           | distributor still being in business at all. If this works for
           | music, it can work for TV and film as well.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | Yes, but you can only do this because the industry has used
             | the courts to squash things like Napster.
        
         | tomp wrote:
         | IME Netflix keeps finding ways to fuck up. Movie not available
         | at your location. Movie available at your location but not with
         | English subtitles. Movie plays but the image on TV is corrupted
         | (weird green-ish colors).
         | 
         | I'm not saying that torrented .mkv files "just work". But the
         | point is, if there are problems, they can be diagnosed and
         | solved. Netflix (and Amazon etc.) is literally just "computer
         | says no", better luck next time!
        
           | salamandersauce wrote:
           | It's a distributor/rights holder problem. Netflix is very
           | good with subtitles with stuff they make and a lot of what
           | they license. For example in North America the DVDs/Blu-rays
           | of Anime never ever come with Japanese subtitles in my
           | experience (sometimes you can't even disable English
           | subtitles if watching Japanese audio), services like
           | Crunchyroll, Funimation, Amazon Prime etc. never have them
           | but if Netflix makes it or licenses it worldwide they do.
           | Movie not being available in your location is the same
           | problem, rights holders sell the streaming rights to
           | different distributors in different territories. Or maybe
           | they let Netflix have it because their own streaming service
           | in country Y isn't set up yet. I'm sure Netflix wishes it
           | could be Spotify for movies/TV with basically everything.
        
             | ygjb wrote:
             | We know it's a distributor/rights problem, but the core of
             | that problem is the drive to extract as much value as
             | possible. Casual piracy of content drops off a cliff when
             | there is an opportunity to cheaply, and easily access
             | content. We saw this with the emergence of early streaming
             | service with broad catalogues.
             | 
             | Now each distributor, or sufficiently large rightsholder
             | wants to capture as much of that value as possible by both
             | restricting catalog access and demanding ownership of the
             | relationship with the end user, without any sort of
             | federation across services (with a few exceptions like
             | Apple TV that have used market dominance to assert the
             | ability to search across content subscriptions). The end
             | result has been a rapidly accellerating decline in the
             | quality of the user experience for accessing streaming
             | content. Couple that with a shift away from series releases
             | to weekly releases (better for customer retention as
             | customers won't subscribe for a month to binge a series
             | when it drops, and increasing 'user engagement' on
             | platforms for however each platform collects those metrics)
             | 
             | The response has been an increase in piracy, and
             | vilification of users who are frustrated because we had an
             | awesome era of rich content libraries, but a bunch of
             | accountants and MBAs focused on short term profit increases
             | have destroyed the good will that the entire industry built
             | with the emergence of streaming.
        
           | rocketbop wrote:
           | I haven't had the last problem but gte first two are largely
           | not their fault, but related to regional licensing
        
             | rhn_mk1 wrote:
             | It might not be their fault, but as long as they operate
             | within a framework that allows that, it's their problem.
        
             | JadeNB wrote:
             | If I purport to offer you a service, knowing that the
             | quality of that service is subject to a mosaic of laws and
             | regulations that I am aware will fluctuate over time, then
             | that variable quality is arguably not my fault; but, if I
             | do everything in my power in all my advertising and
             | messaging to hide or deny that variability, then it seems
             | that that _is_ my fault. We 're outraged if Amazon yanks
             | books from our Kindles, even if it's not technically their
             | fault--we're outraged that they're even able to do so. The
             | same should apply here.
             | 
             | (Or, what rhn_mk1 said more eloquently and briefly:
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29352027 .)
        
             | jhgb wrote:
             | And despite that, they're still not ashamed to extract the
             | full price of the service even from those people to whom
             | they can't offer 80% of the content.
        
         | unclebucknasty wrote:
         | Just had this conversation (sans the pirating bit) yesterday
         | with a friend who has YouTube TV.
         | 
         | The proliferation of streaming services is too much to manage
         | and inconvenient, nearly to the point of customer-hostile. And
         | with each content creator wanting its own platform (Disney,
         | Paramount, etc.) it's getting worse.
         | 
         | You'd think the number of choices would be freeing, but
         | bundling is still alive and well, with only the illusion of its
         | demise. That is, many platforms pull you in with one or two
         | original movies or serials of interest, dragging along with it
         | a multitude of uninteresting content most don't consume and
         | would rather not pay for.
         | 
         | Of course, the big cable/satellite services have traditionally
         | provided the aggregation, but their extreme bundling practices
         | are heinous. There needs to be a service that aggregates all on
         | one platform, but also provides the ability to create your own
         | "bundles", perhaps even a pay per view option: subscribe to
         | only the shows or serials that interest you.
        
           | indymike wrote:
           | > The proliferation of streaming services is too much to
           | manage and inconvenient, nearly to the point of customer-
           | hostile. And with each content creator wanting its own
           | platform (Disney, Paramount, etc.) it's getting worse.
           | 
           | I rather like that for $14/month I get access to more video
           | that I can watch in my remaining free time.
        
         | ryandrake wrote:
         | Exactly. Here are my product requirements:
         | 
         | Unrestricted access to all movies, music and TV shows ever
         | made. Not 90%. Not 98%. Not "all except a few we couldn't work
         | out licensing agreements over". All.
         | 
         | Highest resolution/quality available at the time of release
         | (DVD quality for 90s movies: OK. DVD quality for 2010 movies:
         | NO)
         | 
         | No arbitrary device/OS limitations.
         | 
         | Can watch/listen/download from any location on earth with
         | sufficient bandwidth.
         | 
         | No ads embedded in the middle of the content.
         | 
         | That's it! Piracy offers all of the above for free, but I'd be
         | willing to pay for this. _Just release this product and take my
         | money._ The best part is, technology-wise, all of the above are
         | solved problems. You just need to get the lawyers to say yes
         | and you have the product already.
         | 
         | EDIT to address now-deleted comment: I didn't mention a price
         | I'd be willing to pay--that's up to the market to figure out.
         | Currently nobody offers this so it's hard to come up with a
         | comparable.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | bradbeattie wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Paramount_P...
         | . applied to streaming services would have provided that, no?
         | It's unfortunate it's been terminated.
        
         | dm33tri wrote:
         | After some local streaming service took over like 70% of market
         | (largely by expanding it, because it costs $3 compared to
         | competitors at $5-10) other companies made a deal and now you
         | can subscribe to "Most popular streaming service + exclusives
         | from some other service at $5/$10 etc" and stream everything on
         | one website/app.
        
         | thayne wrote:
         | > From my point of view, piracy will go down by 98% when all
         | shows and films are accessible in one place.
         | 
         | Or better yet, there are multiple competing streaming services
         | that all have all shows and films, and compete based on other
         | features (device support, parental controls, video/audio
         | quality, speed, search interface, etc.) instead of available
         | content.
        
         | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
         | I mean sure, just stealing something works great for you.
         | People made the film or show. They need to be paid. Walking in
         | CVS and stealing a candy bar would feel like 50 years in the
         | future as well, for a while.
        
           | nynx wrote:
           | There is a fundamental difference (at least for now)-there is
           | nearly zero cost involved in copying data and moving it
           | around. There's no real scarcity of data. There is some real
           | scarcity of candy bars.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | To be fair to the argument, there is scarcity of the labor
             | that produces the data and that must be compensated
             | somehow.
        
               | nynx wrote:
               | That's true, but the labor that actually produced the
               | data is not receiving the full value of the money that
               | people pay to access the data. If the money went directly
               | to the creators, I think people (and myself certainly)
               | would feel much more amenable to paying for it.
        
               | ThunderSizzle wrote:
               | Enters Patreon and similar type of things where you
               | directly support contributors.
               | 
               | However, $15/month for "everything-ish", or do you
               | Patreon every content creator you watch? If you do
               | anything around $5/month, thr budget might start hurting
               | on the other side.
        
               | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
               | I can't imagine people subscribing to Disney's patreon,
               | or to key grip #8's patreon. That model will never work
               | industry-wide.
        
               | goodpoint wrote:
               | The scarcity of the labor is completely disconnected from
               | the artificial scarcity of data.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Agreed, but therein lies the problem. The markets for our
               | needs are still markets based on scarcity, and therefore
               | artists need to operate within them even while producing
               | a product that exists in a post-scarcity environment. To
               | date no one has developed a better way to deal with this
               | dichotomy than to impose some form of artificial scarcity
               | in the post-scarcity space.
               | 
               | I personally find that solution unappealing, but admit to
               | no better option than to deal with it in most cases. Some
               | of the people producing work I like can be compensated
               | through patreon or twitch or some other means, but not
               | all.
        
             | 6gvONxR4sf7o wrote:
             | With physical books, the cost of the pages was never that
             | significant anyways. Same with VHS. The scarcity was never
             | in the medium, so I fail to see why suddenly it matters.
        
           | SalimoS wrote:
           | I think you mean copying not stealing
        
           | xwolfi wrote:
           | It's just not going to work anymore. First, it's hard to
           | steal something that can be copied infinitely (imagine if you
           | could insta clone that candy bar, would you be bitching
           | online about these crass hoboes trying to eat for free,
           | really?), second, the entertainment world has to adapt, they
           | were too well paid when they could argue scarcity, but now
           | they have to drop quality and revenues and do something else
           | with their life.
           | 
           | If horse riders had been half as persistent as the Hollywood
           | parasites, we'd still be riding horses bragging we got them
           | good, these car building robbers.
        
             | sosborn wrote:
             | The analogy doesn't work, because eating is a fundamental
             | need to survive. The movie that just came out isn't.
        
           | dehrmann wrote:
           | > Walking in CVS and stealing a candy bar would feel like 50
           | years in the future as well
           | 
           | Or present-day SF.
        
       | iso1631 wrote:
       | Star Trek Discovery Season 4 was released only in the US and
       | Canada, unlike the previous 3 seasons.
       | 
       | Thus it was impossible to watch it in the UK, so out comes the
       | torrent client.
       | 
       | It is now available for purchase on itunes, which I assume I can
       | play on my TV either via the apple tv app, or via airplay, so
       | that's fine, and I paid for it, no need to torrent. At least for
       | those of us in the UK.
       | 
       | In the majority of countries though it's still not available.
       | 
       | If your company is unwilling to sell the content, you can't
       | complain about people getting it from other sources.
        
         | captainbland wrote:
         | Not forgetting though that Picard came out on Prime after
         | Discovery and most of the rest of Star Trek being featured on
         | Netflix. How many streaming services are we supposed to sign up
         | for to follow one franchise?
         | 
         | Nevermind the lack of availability in the UK, this situation is
         | nonsense, they're practically begging us to start pirating
         | their stuff.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | I'm old enough to remember when people wanted to unbundle
           | their viewing from ridiculous cable tv packages. We got that,
           | and now people are complaining.
           | 
           | The key problem here is the lack of availability (still) in
           | 150+ countries that could watch it before. The cost is a
           | separate matter
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | > Thus it was impossible to watch it in the UK
         | 
         | Based on the first three seasons, I believe the UK is being
         | done a favor.
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Perhaps it isn't a question of will but rather a question of
         | rights.
         | 
         | For example, perhaps the musicians who played on the Star Trek
         | series had a contract that only covered the US and Canada and
         | any further distribution required a separate agreement? The
         | studio could have negotiated from the start for global rights
         | but maybe the money wasn't there and the show wouldn't have
         | been made otherwise?
        
         | sigzero wrote:
         | Yes, of course they can. It's stealing however someone tries to
         | "justify" it.
        
           | iso1631 wrote:
           | What is it taking?
           | 
           | Theft in my jurisdiction involves taking something with
           | intention of permanently depriving it.
        
       | lbriner wrote:
       | The title is confusing. It reads like the film industry purposely
       | decided to allow unauthorised downloads for some reason.
        
       | thrawa163794261 wrote:
       | I have no problem paying a "reasonable" amount for content, I've
       | had plenty of paid accounts to multiple services.
       | 
       | I've given up keeping up. The combination of Radarr + Sonarr +
       | Plex or Jellyfin + Sabnzbd + a Usenet account @ ~$10/month is too
       | good. I have immediate access to all new content, automatically
       | downloaded as well as a back catalog that is more complete than I
       | can get from any set of streaming services. The local interface
       | is excellent, discovery is good. No ads and I can access the
       | content from anywhere in the world from any device. Even if I was
       | willing to pay for every subscription I needed to access the same
       | content, I would still consume it with this stack, the experience
       | is too good.
       | 
       | A subscription to each of the top 10[a] streaming services is
       | ~$85/month (~$1020/yr!), that still includes some ads! At some
       | point someone out of APAC is going to start selling a device with
       | a large drive and the stack ^^^ bundled with a Usenet
       | subscription (if there isn't one yet). That will remove the
       | complexity and mainstream this type of piracy.
       | 
       | I don't know how the industry is going to solve this, I know they
       | need to before they go the way of paid adult content.
       | 
       | [a] https://screenrant.com/ten-most-popular-streaming-
       | services-r.... I chose the least expensive ad-free option for
       | each service. For Amazon Prime Video I used 1/3 of the
       | $12.99/month cost, $4.33.
        
       | wodenokoto wrote:
       | I actually find playpilot.com really useful for checking where to
       | watch something.
       | 
       | I wish they'd be more straight-to-the-point, and have fewer pop-
       | ups, but on the plus side they have quite niche streaming
       | services available and can filter availability by country, which
       | is really nice.
       | 
       | Their recommendation engine is laughably awful, and you can't do
       | searches for things like director or studio, so it's not useful
       | for discovery at all. But if a movie or series comes up in
       | conversation, it's the best I've found.
        
       | errantspark wrote:
       | As some guy once said, "Info wants to be free, but it also wants
       | to be expensive"
       | 
       | IP ownership as it exists today is fundamentally broken from the
       | underlying reality. We need a culture where coming up with
       | something new is compensated fairly but at the same time
       | recognizes that the cost of sharing info is next to nil and we're
       | all being held back from a global optimum by pretending
       | otherwise.
        
         | elzbardico wrote:
         | I see no reason why I should not have control upon music that I
         | wrote or performed. I do it for free for friends because I am
         | not that good of a musician. But what makes you get the right
         | to decide about My content?
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | "Info wants to be free, but it also wants to be expensive"
         | 
         | Isn't that one of the things the NFT people are working on?
        
           | errantspark wrote:
           | I was mostly quoting it to reference it's context. The full
           | quote (by Stewart Brand) is:
           | 
           | "On the one hand information wants to be expensive, because
           | it's so valuable. The right information in the right place
           | just changes your life.
           | 
           | On the other hand, information wants to be free, because the
           | cost of getting it out is getting lower and lower all the
           | time.
           | 
           | So you have these two fighting against each other."
           | 
           | So yes, NFTs are absolutely one of the myriad of (stupid)
           | ways we're trying to grapple with this conflict as a society.
        
       | danpalmer wrote:
       | Bundling up products/services/value is a classic business
       | technique. It's easy to sell customers on one low monthly price.
       | 
       | Also, Unbundling products/services/value is a classic business
       | technique. It's easy to make money on providing one specific
       | service for a small fraction of the bundled price.
       | 
       | These two forces happen in cycles, and streaming video is going
       | through an unbundling phase right now.
        
       | winternett wrote:
       | The way they pay creators and actors is appalling. Spotify
       | although they charge $10 for a monthly subscription, the musician
       | that made the music only gets .000000000001 of a penny per
       | stream. The same is being one to film makers, actors and studios.
       | People also normally encounter regional restrictions on content
       | that they find on the web and don't want to register a whole
       | month of service (on another site they have to log into) when
       | they only want to watch one single show on a platform. That's
       | just a few reasons why piracy is still present.
       | 
       | Give it until next year and they'll slowly start rolling
       | commercials and ads into paid for monthly subscriptions
       | permanently as well. We're cows, carefully primed for "$ milking"
       | by big industry really.
        
         | peapicker wrote:
         | I get .03 to .05 of a penny per stream on Spotify for my music,
         | depending on factors I don't understand. So $3 to $5 per
         | thousand streams. Still not great but not as dismal as you put
         | it. I have one very successful friend who gets about 1.2
         | million streams a year on Spotify. He works usually with two
         | collaborators so the ~$50,000 he makes per year on Spotify is
         | split three ways before income taxes. Of course he also is on
         | other platforms too.
        
           | kataklasm wrote:
           | That math doesn't add up. If a single stream makes
           | (0.04x0.01) dollars or 4% of $0.01 on average, thats $0.004
           | per stream. If your friend has 1.2M streams a year, that's
           | $4800 in payout per year. Can you elaborate please?
        
             | winternett wrote:
             | Because Spotify, and the music industry in general relies
             | heavily on "pyramid-based meritocracy", and because a lot
             | of success is gamed by black hats, A lot of artists on the
             | platform resort to paying for services and advertising,
             | which also must be considered in comparison to profit.
             | 
             | A lot of artists need to emulate success and fandom in
             | order to break into paid work, and that creates a toxic
             | situation where they need to pay up front (for various
             | other things like SEO, interviews, artificial promotion,
             | awards, and even for spots in gigs to get to a success
             | point) before any real success is achieved, or they need to
             | spend many years in unpaid (and very defeating) obscurity
             | before finding out whether they succeed or not.
             | 
             | Statistics really don't apply to everyone on a consistent
             | basis, and a lot of numbers in the mix are totally
             | calculated in "mysterious ways" on purpose.
             | 
             | I focus on licensing rather than streams, that way there is
             | more of a (tangible) contractual negotiation involved.
        
           | winternett wrote:
           | It's better to be a Spotify shareholder than to be a musician
           | publishing to the platform. That's where we are now...
           | 
           | I'm also baffled that Spotify does not grant
           | verified/accomplished contributors to the platform free
           | accounts by default. I wouldn't be surprised if a huge
           | percentage of their premium listeners are the very same
           | people who publish their music to the platform.
           | 
           | The Internet unfortunately is quickly becoming a "scam-based
           | economy". It's flooding out all the potential it once had. I
           | just decided to create and focus on my own personal music
           | label web site moving forward. If I'm going to give most of
           | my music away for pennies, I'd rather have more meaningful
           | and useful analytics and FAR less complication in publishing
           | my own music. :/
        
       | apozem wrote:
       | I don't work in streaming, so take this opinion with a grain of
       | salt, but my impression is this problem will solve itself in a
       | few years.
       | 
       | Right now the video industry is in land-grab mode. Everyone knows
       | there are too many subscription streaming services. In five years
       | there will be three, maybe four winners, and everyone else will
       | sell content to them.
        
         | goodpoint wrote:
         | AKA yet another oligopoly. It's really not ending well for
         | customers, both in terms of quality and price.
        
         | emrah wrote:
         | The problem isn't that there are too many, but that they are
         | too expensive, especially since one needs to subscribe to
         | several of them to get enough diversity/coverage of content ala
         | cable.
        
           | stevenwliao wrote:
           | Why is anyone entitled to as much content as cable for a
           | Netflix-like price?
        
           | michaelt wrote:
           | Well, the TV industry always knew there were people who were
           | willing to spend $100/month for cable. And it had adverts.
           | 
           | They hate the idea of those people paying less.
        
             | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
             | > They hate the idea of those people paying less.
             | 
             | They do? I think many people are just suckers who can't say
             | no.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | It is the same problem with yachts.
        
         | toss1 wrote:
         | Likely true that we'll see market consolidation.
         | 
         | But that sounds to me like it will make it worse in the end.
         | Fewer and larger competitors will likely wind up like ISP
         | services, consistently and overpriced as if they were
         | colluding, without even having to collude.
         | 
         | Sure, each service will have a larger selection, but like the
         | cable companies now, we'll be paying for a lot of cruft that we
         | don't want, and still not getting some content really important
         | to us.
         | 
         | IOW, it seems like the A La Carte that we all want started to
         | appear, and now it is going away before it ever really got
         | established.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | > In five years there will be three, maybe four winners, and
         | everyone else will sell content to them.
         | 
         | In a few years the content industry will own all of the
         | subscription streaming services.
         | 
         | Disney is well on its way to ensuring that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Finnucane wrote:
       | I work in publishing, and it is still hard to get management to
       | understand that convenience and a reasonable price is more
       | effective than drm for fighting piracy.
       | 
       | On the other hand, Spotify also solved the industry's problem of
       | having to pay artists.
        
         | palijer wrote:
         | If you are implying they "solved the problem of having to pay
         | artists", that isn't true as Spotify payed artists over $23
         | billion as of 2020.
         | 
         | https://loudandclear.byspotify.com/
         | 
         | I think they solved the problem of paying artists quite well,
         | 70% of their revenue goes to the copyright holders (if those
         | aren't the artists, that is a different problem Spotify can't
         | really address).
         | 
         | It's hard to see a record store or different streaming service
         | do better than that ratio.
        
           | Marazan wrote:
           | How much of that went to artists and how much went to the
           | record labels?
           | 
           | Spotify 'negotiated' a deal with the record labels that
           | maximised how much money that went to the labels and
           | minimised the money that went to song writers and artists.
        
             | shukantpal wrote:
             | " 70% of their revenue goes to the copyright holders (if
             | those aren't the artists, that is a different problem
             | Spotify can't really address)"
        
               | Marazan wrote:
               | Absolute lols. It is a problem they can address. Their
               | deal with the labels sends the money to the labels rather
               | than the artists as a stream is counted like pressing a
               | record rather than a radio play.
               | 
               | If a stream was considered a radio play the far, far more
               | money would go to the artists.
        
               | jeroenhd wrote:
               | > If a stream was considered a radio play the far, far
               | more money would go to the artists.
               | 
               | Doesn't that still imply that the problem is really just
               | the labels negotiating contracts that are exceedingly in
               | their favor?
               | 
               | Artists are getting screwed over because they signed away
               | their distribution rights but there's not a lot Spotify
               | can do about that. Spotify doesn't know where the money
               | goes when they send it to the only place that can legally
               | sell the rights to the content, and it probably
               | shouldn't.
               | 
               | Artists across the board need to stand up for themselves
               | and make better deals. More and more big names are
               | standing up against the industry and causing a ruckus, so
               | we may see a revolution in that space in a few short
               | years. Until then, the music labels will continue to
               | profit from their artists as they always have.
        
               | Marazan wrote:
               | Spotify absolutely knew what they where doing when they
               | "negotiated" the deal.
               | 
               | They knew they would be funelling money to the labels
               | over the artists by adopting the ludicrous notion that
               | they were making the equivalent of a mechanical
               | reproduction over the equivalent of a radio play when a
               | user streamed a song.
               | 
               | The major labels are big share holders in Spotify. It was
               | a complete stitch up of the artists. Spotify were not a
               | neutral party.
        
               | elzbardico wrote:
               | The artist sold their distribution rights to the labels.
               | What do you think could be done differently from Spotify
               | side that was still legal?
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | I don't think it's Spotify that is paying them less, it's
           | consumers.
           | 
           | With Spotify, I can listen to hundreds of new songs every
           | month for $10. That would cost a fortune with CDs or buying
           | digital downloads.
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | Most people bought very few records in the past. FM radio
             | and cassetes where extremely popular because of that. I
             | think that there is far more today between Spotify and
             | Apple Music than there was between all labels during the CD
             | era
        
         | criddell wrote:
         | Their goal isn't to fight piracy, it's to make a lot of money.
         | At this point I think they've mostly figured out that maximum
         | profits come with some level of piracy.
        
         | redis_mlc wrote:
         | Spotify is the problem - they're owned by the industry.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | Not really. Their income will soon overtake pre-widespread-
         | internet peak.
         | 
         | https://www.riaa.com/u-s-sales-database/
        
           | akamaka wrote:
           | That chart shows revenue, so I don't think it takes into
           | account the higher profit margins that come with not needing
           | to manufacture and distribute physical media.
        
           | ma2rten wrote:
           | I don't understand why buying music on iTunes was so popular
           | in the US for a while, when in Europe everyone was already
           | listening to Spotify.
        
             | elzbardico wrote:
             | More disposable income, different culture that values
             | actual possession more then merely enjoying it.
        
             | dagw wrote:
             | _in Europe everyone was already listening to Spotify._
             | 
             | Spotify wasn't available in the US until almost 2.5 years
             | after its initial launch.
        
               | ma2rten wrote:
               | But weren't there other streaming services such as
               | last.fm and pandora?
        
           | slothtrop wrote:
           | RIAA income != artist income
        
           | vlovich123 wrote:
           | Is that accounting for inflation?
        
             | john_miller wrote:
             | No, the peak statement is not valid if inflation is
             | considered. But the page has a "Adjusted for inflation"
             | checkbox on the right, so you can see for yourself. :)
        
         | Thaxll wrote:
         | Big difference with music is that 10$ a month get you
         | everything, and it's the same catalog from Spotify to Google to
         | Apple.
         | 
         | TV shows and movies are very different.
        
       | haunter wrote:
       | As an EU citizen I also have to say the Digital Single Market [1]
       | was a good idea but bad in execution.
       | 
       | I work at a video game publisher and you can see that in prices
       | where people in Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary etc. have to pay the
       | same price as people in Sweden, Finland, Denmark etc. You can't
       | discriminate positively, so all the new AAA games ended up 60EUR.
       | So of course in poorer countries the piracy is higher EVEN THOUGH
       | people would be willing to buy it but regional pricing is
       | basically outlawed for the European Union. iirc Valve/Steam also
       | had some problems with this in the past, they used to have
       | different prices for EU countries but they had to stop that.
       | 
       | We can set prices lower for CIS countries, or say Moldova, Turkey
       | etc. but not for EU.
       | 
       | 1, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Single_Market
        
         | flipbrad wrote:
         | To be absolutely clear: as I understand it, the law you're
         | talking about currently doesn't apply to media content,
         | including digital games. From the official FAQ to that law:
         | "For online services related to non-audiovisual works protected
         | by copyright (such as e-books, video games, music and
         | software), the non-discrimination provision - i.e. the
         | obligation to allow foreign customers to access and benefit
         | from the same offers as local customers - does not apply under
         | the Regulation."
         | 
         | Also, the law prevents you from blocking or charging customers
         | to customers accessing your service from an EU country
         | different from the one in which you're established. So in your
         | example, you could set the price as low as you like for
         | Bulgarians, you just can't block Swedish people from visiting
         | your games store online, or try to charge that Swedish person
         | _more_.
        
       | draw_down wrote:
       | I don't think anything has fundamentally changed, piracy was a
       | response to content owners shortsightedly trying to extract
       | maximum dollars. There was a brief interregnum when everything
       | switched to streaming, but it didn't have anything to do with
       | studio execs coming to their senses.
        
       | lotsofpulp wrote:
       | A) copyright should be lowered to 10 or maybe 20 years.
       | 
       | B) content owners have the right to ask for however much they
       | want for content if copyright lengths were reasonable
        
         | tryptophan wrote:
         | A model I like is as such:
         | 
         | Copyrights are possible to extend indefinitely.
         | 
         | The owner must declare a value every year for their copyrighted
         | material.
         | 
         | The owner must pay X% of the material's value per year as tax.
         | 
         | The owner can release the copyright at any time.
         | 
         | Others may bid to own the copyright. If it is higher than the
         | owner's declared value, the owner must raise their bid to
         | match, or else the copyright is sold to the highest bidder.
        
           | curun1r wrote:
           | I'd prefer a model where more content enters the public
           | domain rather than the copyright changing hands.
           | 
           | Declare somewhat-short, fixed terms (5 years?) for every bit
           | of content. The first term is free and then subsequent terms
           | increase in cost geometrically. The first renewal could be an
           | almost insignificant amount...but just the fact that it's
           | something would mean most content that is unmonetized would
           | enter the public domain after the initial free term.
           | Successive terms would start to only make sense for the most
           | profitable content.
           | 
           | Being able to balance a healthy public domain with the
           | ability for content creators to put out content that costs a
           | ton to produce seems like it should be the goal of the
           | copyright system.
        
           | ItsMonkk wrote:
           | Granting a monopoly on something with zero marginal costs
           | creates massive dead-weight losses for society. Creating that
           | information is a positive externality, so that positive
           | externality should be subsidized. The problem we need to work
           | out is how much value is a particular bit of information
           | worth.
           | 
           | This is an idea I came up with, so likely has many issues to
           | be worked out, but the core of the idea seems valid. We need
           | to find out how much people value this information. We know
           | how to get people to bid their actual values. We put IP and
           | copyright and open source software into a Vickrey Auction. To
           | do this you need not ask everyone every bit of IP, you would
           | need to work out a statistically significant sampling of the
           | population. This would be a multiple item auction, so you
           | might have 1000 people in the auction, but only the top 750
           | bidders would walk away with access. The bottom 25% would
           | have to go the year without. But since they would get access
           | to all OSS and IP that they did not have to sample, they
           | would still win out. The top 75% would, like any other
           | Vickrey Auction, pay the amount of the highest bidder that
           | did not win.
           | 
           | Owners would have the option to either keep it secret, or
           | release it into the auctions. As the societal value of the
           | item would be much larger having it open, every IP owner
           | would choose to open it up so that they could get their share
           | of the pot. Once an item has a fairly stable price, you
           | wouldn't have to get a sampling every year for it. You would
           | then either take funds from some other tax, or just print it,
           | and subsidize the owners based on the value that the sampling
           | provided.
        
           | nynx wrote:
           | This is not a good idea. Giant companies could buy the
           | copyrights for all intellectual property and no individuals
           | would be able to own valuable intellectual property.
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | That's true.
             | 
             | Perhaps increase tax such that even giant companies can't
             | afford the copyright after one or two decades. Let's say
             | start with 10% and increase by 2.5% every year. The
             | twentieth year the copyright would cost 60% of the declared
             | value.
        
             | tryptophan wrote:
             | Well, artists only have to sell if they don't think their
             | copyright value is worth the price, so they would be
             | getting nice payouts. Don't really see how it could be a
             | loss for artists, unless maybe they undervalue their own
             | work.
             | 
             | Also it would mean that large corps pay for their copyright
             | enforcement, unlike now, when a 1 man book is given the
             | same protections as disney's stuff for the same cost,
             | despite the fact that it costs 1000x more to protect
             | disney.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Unnecessary complications only add avenues for corruption.
        
           | ModernMech wrote:
           | Couldn't a large corporation just bid any competitors out of
           | existence by saying their works are worth absurd amounts that
           | are trivial for them to pay but impossible for a small
           | copyright holder?
        
           | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
           | I'd like a law where the copyright ends as soon as the
           | content is no longer sold.
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | Then the company would find someone who buys the content
             | whenever they need it.
        
         | OgAstorga wrote:
         | C) no copyright after 2 years. (would this _really_ decrease
         | output?)
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | Ask yourself that if it was a project you spent multiple
           | years working on from developing it, producing it, editing
           | it, marketing it. Is 2 years worth of protection from other
           | people using to your work to make money from it fair?
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | Would you have created a better project in less time if you
             | had access to the wealth of work done before yours?
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | I don't understand the premise of the question. Are you
               | suggesting that a project's time to completion could be
               | shortened if you are allowed to just out right use the
               | script of other previously produced content, or use their
               | footage? I really hope not.
               | 
               | Take the True Detective series as an example. The first
               | season is highly regarded, and took forever for it to get
               | made. Lots of love and effort went into developing that
               | story. Because of its success, the producer was asked to
               | do a new "season". It was litterally pulled out of thin
               | air with no iteratitive development time on the story,
               | and was univerally panned and the creator admitted this.
               | The point? Sometimes it takes time to develop a good
               | story. Just ask JRR Martin.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Not necessarily using the full script or footage, but
               | things like characters, settings, design elements or
               | wholesale plots. Even if they reused a script, anyone
               | who's worked on a play knows you can have two very
               | different scenes that started with the same script.
               | 
               | I haven't seen True Detective, but maybe he could have
               | pulled off a successful second season if he could have
               | freely adapted someone like G.R.R. Martin's story.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Oops, stupid typos. It might be intersting to see Jeorge
               | RR Martin's characters in a buddy cop detective series.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | I figured you combined Tolkien with Martin, I bet it's a
               | pretty common mistake.
               | 
               | Unfortunately any series trying that premise would need
               | to wait like a century or pay Martin a ton of money, so
               | you'll never know if it's interesting.
        
         | notatoad wrote:
         | >content owners have the right to ask for however much they
         | want
         | 
         | they already do. and content distributors and consumers all
         | have the right to say "nah, your content isn't worth that
         | much".
        
         | tomjen3 wrote:
         | They should be able to ask for as much money as they find
         | reasonable, but it should be a uniform fee only and any
         | discrimination should be considered an abuse of monopoly,
         | resulting in immediate loss of all copyrights.
         | 
         | This would mean they get payed well, and that there is a
         | healthy competition in streaming services.
        
         | vlovich123 wrote:
         | I think a hybrid model would work well where you don't get
         | royalties from access by non-profits/individuals but
         | corporations with a sufficiently large market cap (eg $1bn) do
         | have to pay royalties to distribute such content.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | I do not see any reason to add that complication.
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Politics. Shrinking copyright from 90 years to 20 years for
             | most uses might work if you can say that content creators
             | get to still charge big corporations from charging
             | royalties for the remaining 70 years.
        
           | Something1234 wrote:
           | How so?
           | 
           | That doesn't make sense. I think most of the royalties come
           | from the long tail of companies, and market cap is a really
           | terrible way of determining the worth of a company
        
             | vlovich123 wrote:
             | Fine then strong man the argument and say companies > $100m
             | in revenues.
             | 
             | I also didn't mean to imply right away. I meant "after
             | 10-18 years".
        
       | beardyw wrote:
       | Netflix seem to have got pretty needy. I got 18 emails begging
       | for me to come back since October. So their cheery "cancel any
       | time" was said through clenched teeth.
       | 
       | It would be fantastic to have a Spotify type service for films.
       | In fact I would pay proper money to just have access to all stuff
       | over say 10 years old. I suspect it will never happen. Music has
       | been a commodity to take home for over 100 years. Video 50 years,
       | so just another 50 years to go.
        
       | richardfey wrote:
       | These streaming services will disappear. You should just buy
       | directly from the distributor and pay as you go. Want 1.5h of WB
       | entertainment? Here's your 0.8$ invoice.
        
       | ok123456 wrote:
       | EVO: Thank you for your service.
        
       | Oddskar wrote:
       | One facet of this that _rarely_ gets mentioned that I often
       | experience since I live in the EU is subtitle and audio
       | availability is _teeerrible_ for most of the streaming services.
       | 
       | Amazon Prime is unusable because the vast majority of movies that
       | they have is all dubbed and do not provide original audio nor
       | english subtitles. I do not pay money to watch a movie get
       | distorted by dubbed audio. No thank you.
       | 
       | Same goes for a lot of movies on Netflix, although they are way
       | better than Prime.
        
       | dasil003 wrote:
       | This article and a lot of comments here don't understand the
       | business reasons why this happening. Everyone rings their hands
       | and says why can't we just have everything in one place for a
       | "reasonable" price like Spotify?
       | 
       | Well first of all, Spotify is no panacea, artists and labels
       | don't really like it but they have no choice because they need
       | distribution in order to sell albums/concert tickets. Even the
       | largest artists like Taylor Swift who has protested against low
       | Spotify royalties only temporarily took some material off
       | Spotify, and ended up putting it back because in the end she
       | looks like the bad guy to her fans if they can't stream her on
       | Spotify like everything else they listen to.
       | 
       | Netflix was originally hoping to corner the market in a similar
       | way, and they had a good first step with the Starz deal in 2008.
       | However video is different and those rightsholders had full view
       | of what happened in the music industry, so they were not about to
       | make the mistake of ceding all power to a middle man. By the time
       | Starz deal expired in 2012 it was clear that Netflix could never
       | get all content because rightsholders would not let it happen.
       | Similarly, the industry realized they need their own
       | distribution. So Netflix and HBO entered a race to become each
       | other. Since then the technology has only commodified which has
       | allowed more rightsholders to get into the game.
       | 
       | Is this bad for consumers? Sure, but "the industry" is not a
       | monolithic entity, and they certainly will do everything it takes
       | to avoid becoming dependent on a single distributor with too much
       | power like Spotify. It doesn't matter how many angry nerds
       | complain on the internet, these companies will continue acting in
       | their own self-interest, and the market carrying capacity for
       | streaming services is probably way higher than most consumers
       | want to admit. The only thing that will turn this around is by
       | services dying because people don't pay for them, and I don't see
       | that happening any time soon.
        
         | naasking wrote:
         | > Even the largest artists like Taylor Swift who has protested
         | against low Spotify royalties only temporarily took some
         | material off Spotify, and ended up putting it back because in
         | the end she looks like the bad guy to her fans if they can't
         | stream her on Spotify like everything else they listen to.
         | 
         | Artists probably need to stop seeing royalties as a viable
         | income stream and instead see it as publicity for their tours
         | where they actually make money.
        
       | amne wrote:
       | Voice telecom operators have this all figured out. Companies
       | exist to function as interconnection hubs only and are very
       | successful at it. Billing systems (mostly built on RADIUS) keep
       | track behind the scenes of every second of voice call routed
       | through these companies.
       | 
       | All it took was a regulating agency to force the telecom
       | operators to open up and allow 3rd parties to interconnect to
       | provide their own voice service and/or act as hubs. And all of
       | that at regulated prices per minute.
       | 
       | So let's say you subscribe to Voiceflix for 5$/month but want to
       | "call" Game of Towers which has a different techprefix so you're
       | routed outside your network at a (hopefully reasonable) cost.
       | Initially it will be expensive (remember the prices in early '00
       | per minute of voice call?) but eventually it will come down to
       | earth.
       | 
       | So now you have two types of entities:
       | 
       | - content storage: tries to get as much exclusive content but for
       | overlapping content tries to "bid" the lowest price so it gets
       | the traffic.
       | 
       | - hubs that want to take your money and stream from content
       | storage services and don't care which one has the content as long
       | as it is within profit margin the user can stream it.
        
       | bircherr wrote:
       | Reading this triggered some good nostalgic memories of the time
       | when pirating video content was a bit of a game to see who could
       | amass the best (ie early release non cam) collection. Back in the
       | late 90s I hosted a FTP dump site on an OC3...and it was a
       | constant effort to keep up with evolving sources mIRC, CuteMX,
       | Filetopia, Limewire, eDonkey, etc. Eventually I had something
       | like 1000 movies but actually watched only a handful. Haha.
       | Anyways, agree with the author that pirates are motivated by the
       | "fun" of it - and it is a hobby for many.
        
       | kf6nux wrote:
       | Title is a little misleading.
       | 
       | Article is basically saying that, through a combination of too
       | many streaming services, fragmented content, and premium pricing,
       | the tv/movie industry is recreating a demand for piracy.
        
         | taftster wrote:
         | Yes, it's a clever but unfortunately click-bait title. I was
         | duped to reading the article (which is very short too, not very
         | much meat). The core idea of the article is interesting, but
         | very shallow coverage, somewhat even obvious.
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | Disney is the main culprit here. They are making a few
       | significant missteps with their otherwise very well executed
       | streaming offering.
       | 
       | Initially they offered their streaming service at a very
       | competitive price, but I think they have gotten some of the
       | sequencing wrong after that. Initially early subscribers were hit
       | with these up charges for new films. I think Mulan might have
       | been the first one?
       | 
       | It was mid pandemic and they didn't get a chance to release it in
       | theatres, so I think it felt like it made sense at the time and I
       | am guessing they saw it as pretty successful. They quickly
       | started doing it with far less interesting films, and ones that I
       | could see at release time in the theatre.
       | 
       | At home streaming just isn't a "special occasion" like going to
       | the theatre is, and while I was happy to make it a special
       | occasion during the depths of stay-at-home lockdowns, there are a
       | lot of competitive forces now. An extra $20 or $30 might seem to
       | Disney like an amount people will happily pay for every new
       | release, but I think the appetite for that will be pretty low
       | going forward.
       | 
       | Disney also offered an attractive discount for a 1-year
       | subscription initially, so it was pretty easy to do. I've been
       | happy with it, but I notice my kids are on Netflix much much
       | more. That really surprised me.
       | 
       | Now, my subscription renews in April of 2022, but Disney has
       | already started emailing me that it is going to increase almost
       | 50% in cost at renewal time. I don't know why they feel the need
       | to start telling me that so far in advance, or so many times (3
       | emails now). All it's done is make me thing "ok, that's a lot,
       | let's see if we really use it" and also "hmm, I've spent some $
       | on these new releases".
       | 
       | They don't seem patient or that they are thinking through this
       | messaging/experience nearly as well as Netflix. Netflix does
       | increase their prices but they do it rarely and they always
       | pummel you with new content around the time they are doing it.
       | They also packaged in lower resolution options, etc so you can
       | keep your costs down if you really want to. Disney hasn't done
       | any of that.
        
         | michaelt wrote:
         | _> I don 't know why they feel the need to start telling me
         | that so far in advance, or so many times (3 emails now)._
         | 
         | Maybe they hope, by informing you so early, you'll have
         | forgotten about the price increase by the time your renewal
         | goes through?
        
         | sparrc wrote:
         | This might not be a longterm strategy, because they aren't
         | doing it for their latest major release (Encanto). It's
         | currently in cinemas only.
        
         | nicoburns wrote:
         | Disney seems to be the main culprit in everything copyright
         | related! Seriously, what is wrong with them!?
        
           | elzbardico wrote:
           | Sony. Don't forget Sony too
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | The question would be better phrased as what is wrong with
           | the copyright system. Disney just seems to be the best at
           | maximizing the system to their benefit.
        
             | yunohn wrote:
             | How Disney lobbied to tweak the copyright system to their
             | liking, since the 1970s:
             | https://online.yu.edu/cardozo/blog/disney-influence-
             | copyrigh...
        
             | nicoburns wrote:
             | Not really. Disney hasn't just made use of the existing
             | copyright laws, they have had an active hand (indeed, they
             | have been the primary campaigners) in campaigning for the
             | vastly extended copyright terms that we currently suffer.
        
               | effingwewt wrote:
               | Yea 'Don't hate the player, hate the game' is pretty
               | disingenuous when the 'player' actively changes the rules
               | of the game through bribery and coercion.
        
           | catlikesshrimp wrote:
           | What is wrong with making money? If they are at fault, I
           | don't see how you can expect otherwise.
           | 
           | On people and their goverment. What is wrong with them? Well,
           | some people value the product at that price tag. And since
           | people can live without that product (multimedia) their
           | government don't really care.
           | 
           | For me the problem of copyright mindset is locking hardware
           | to specific Intellectual Property software. Multimedia is not
           | a necessity, it is entertaiment.
        
             | Oddskar wrote:
             | If your money making is at the detriment of society as a
             | whole then there very much is something wrong with it.
        
         | nebula8804 wrote:
         | Do we know if Disney+ is returning a profit or operating at a
         | loss in exchange for increasing its long term user base? Seems
         | like the latter.
         | 
         | In regards to theaters being a "special occasion", I am not
         | sure where you live but here in the US we have "monthly
         | subscriptions" for movie theaters. For example, for ~25$ a
         | month I can sign up for AMC Stubs A-List which allows me to see
         | three films a week in any format I want (standard def, IMAX,
         | Dolby Premium, 3D or whatever else they have) each week for the
         | month. (Thats typically 12 films a month). This is unbelievable
         | value, yet even to this day I see theaters are flat out empty
         | with the exception of Superhero films and established
         | franchises (eg. James Bond). I can't tell you how many films I
         | have seen this year (since getting vaccinated) where I was
         | literally the only one in the theater. For one film I
         | discovered there is a regular light switch that controls the
         | lights in the theater and so I watched the film with the lights
         | on ha ha!
         | 
         | I think movies and ;possibly "old media" are just failing for
         | peoples attention in favor of things like
         | Youtube/Instagram/Twitch etc. After all there are 24 hours in a
         | day and no way to expand that so everyone has to compete by
         | taking away some time spent on existing forms of media.
        
         | wavefunction wrote:
         | Disney is one of the two media companies my friend is always
         | willing to pirate from due to how they constantly try to rip
         | off the creative talent that is the only reason they're a
         | company. He's one of those types that still pays for and
         | downloads FLACs and has no problem paying for streaming
         | services that are fairly priced and treat their creative
         | resources better than Disney does. I guess it's kind of weird
         | to associate a moral impulse with the act of media piracy but
         | no one says that humans aren't complicated messes of competing
         | paradoxical impulses.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | >Now, my subscription renews in April of 2022, but Disney has
         | already started emailing me that it is going to increase almost
         | 50% in cost at renewal time. I don't know why they feel the
         | need to start telling me that so far in advance, or so many
         | times (3 emails now). All it's done is make me thing "ok,
         | that's a lot, let's see if we really use it" and also "hmm,
         | I've spent some $ on these new releases".
         | 
         | Well, if you are thinking of not renewing and foget, it is 100%
         | on you. If you are considering not renewing, you should unsub
         | now so that it doesn't auto-renew.
        
         | SSLy wrote:
         | My cinema is a 15 minutes brisk walk from my flat. There's no
         | way I'd overpay for D+ if I can just pay 4 euros and see it on
         | a bigger screen, with better audio.
        
         | docdeek wrote:
         | Disney+ in France is reasonably priced. I think the first year
         | it was about EUR65 and it is now expanded with Star and costs
         | EUR90 a year. That's EUR7.50 a month which is great value in a
         | house with a kid mad about Star Wars, a toddler who needs
         | occasional distraction, and a couple of adults who find things
         | on Star to re-watch from years ago. We also get some Hulu shows
         | on our Disney+ stream here, too, which can be good.
         | 
         | We do not have Disney+ 'special' films here for a one-time
         | EUR20-30 fee, a result of film release regulations in this
         | country (I think). Still, considering it is about EUR13 an
         | adult ticket at the cinema here, if there are a few of us
         | watching a new release I can see how it might make sense. Sure,
         | not the cinema experience, but comparable in price, improved
         | comfort, the chance to pause if needed, and no babysitter to
         | pay for.
        
         | cassianoleal wrote:
         | I don't have a Disney+ account but what you describe sounds
         | bad. Not quite Prime Video bad though.
         | 
         | Early Prime Video used to have a lot of shows with only the
         | first season available with not extra cost, and you'd only
         | realise that by the time you finished it and was going to watch
         | Season 2, only to be slapped with a rental fee for it and all
         | subsequent ones.
         | 
         | I haven't seen much of that for a while (although admittedly I
         | rarely go on there - I wish there was a cheaper Prime tier with
         | only the delivery advantages).
         | 
         | A couple weeks ago though, I started watching a show. I logged
         | in, put on S1E1 and all was good. That is, until I tried to
         | watch S1E2 and found out that everything from that point on was
         | behind a rent wall. Just to clarify, I had actually had a quick
         | look to see if the later seasons were included, and it did look
         | like they were. Until they didn't. Utterly awful experience.
        
         | GordonS wrote:
         | Similar situation here in the UK.
         | 
         | Disney+ initially available at what I considered a fair price,
         | and now they want to hike it by something like 50% - which
         | seems totally unreasonable.
         | 
         | Furthermore, it seems like so much more content now is not
         | included in the monthly fee - they want to extract even _more_
         | money from us! And I take issue with the actual pricing here
         | too, for example Mulan was a whopping _PS20_ - for comparison,
         | an adult cinema ticket is around PS10! So again, this feels
         | totally unfair and unjustified.
         | 
         | Disney is meant to be about "fun", but I don't think we'll be
         | renewing, because, frankly, they are taking the piss and making
         | me _hate_ the service.
        
           | spywaregorilla wrote:
           | > Furthermore, it seems like so much more content now is not
           | included in the monthly fee - they want to extract even more
           | money from us! And I take issue with the actual pricing here
           | too, for example Mulan was a whopping PS20 - for comparison,
           | an adult cinema ticket is around PS10! So again, this feels
           | totally unfair and unjustified.
           | 
           | That's not surprising. What if there's more than one person
           | watching the stream?
           | 
           | > Disney is meant to be about "fun"
           | 
           | multiple decades ago, maybe
        
             | xattt wrote:
             | The problem was solved decades earlier: an FBI Warning at
             | the start saying the screen can only be viewed by one
             | member of a household at a time.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | > That's not surprising. What if there's more than one
             | person watching the stream?
             | 
             | So what if there is?
             | 
             | I'm watching at home, using my TV - it is nowhere close to
             | a "cinema experience", I'm already paying a monthly fee,
             | and I don't believe I've ever seen any streaming rental as
             | expensive as PS20 before. So, it was certainly a surprise
             | to me!
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | > I'm watching at home, using my TV - it is nowhere close
               | to a "cinema experience"
               | 
               | To replicate the cinema experience, for another EUR20 you
               | could pay some kids to kick your seat and rustle chip
               | packets, then turn the volume up to unbearable and play
               | 35 mins of adverts before the movie.
        
             | mnw21cam wrote:
             | It is surprising when the price ceiling for DVDs of recent
             | highly-rated films in the supermarket is PS10, and blu-ray
             | is PS15.
        
               | astura wrote:
               | Yep, and you can watch the DVD or Blu-ray and sell it for
               | a few pounds.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | Traditionally, home video and cinema were two segregated
               | markets. The reason why you paid 10 pounds for that DVD
               | is because the film is a few months old. If you wanted to
               | see it at release date you were paying the same price
               | _per person_ , _per view_.
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | > Furthermore, it seems like so much more content now is not
           | included in the monthly fee
           | 
           | Disney literally haven't done any Premier Access titles in
           | months now that cinemas have reopened.
           | 
           | Disney+ was always a service aimed at taking over the pay
           | television market - and pay television was always roughly a
           | year behind the theatrical release. They did a small run of
           | (pretty cheap) extra paid releases while no cinemas were
           | open, but that has now ended.
        
           | Mindwipe wrote:
           | > Disney+ initially available at what I considered a fair
           | price
           | 
           | It was a completely unsustainable predatory price aimed at
           | making initial marketshare.
           | 
           | Disney+'s price target is roughly PS30 per month... As is
           | Netflix's.
        
             | GordonS wrote:
             | I would respectfully disagree - the pricing felt fair, yet
             | sustainable to me.
             | 
             | I see Disney+ as an "add on" streaming service - something
             | you might get _on top off_ either NetFlix or Amazon Prime,
             | and as such I 'd expect to stream far less content from
             | Disney+. Even with 2 young kids, this has indeed been the
             | case.
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | _the pricing felt fair, yet sustainable to me_
               | 
               | Sustainable in terms of maintaining the same old
               | catalogue indefinitely? Or sustainable enough to finance
               | new films and series? That's the problem. The existing
               | catalogue costs almost nothing to stream while new shows
               | cost a ton to produce.
        
               | extrapickles wrote:
               | Creating content is somewhat expensive, but not
               | unreasonably so for their subscriber counts.
               | 
               | A live action TV show costs $3-15 million to produce.
               | They have ~116 million subscribers. If they "invest"
               | $2/subscriber/month into new content, that means they can
               | make 15-77 new episodes per month (a film could be
               | considered to take up several episode slots).
        
               | chongli wrote:
               | Shang-Chi cost $150-200 million. Avengers: Infinity War
               | cost double that. That's just two of the many films
               | they've produced over the past few years. Look at their
               | upcoming schedule for Phase 4 [1]. It's extremely
               | aggressive! And that's _just_ Marvel cinematic universe
               | films. It doesn't include Star Wars or Pixar or any
               | mainline Disney films, nor does it include any TV series.
               | 
               | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel_Cinematic_Univer
               | se:_Pha...
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | I just want to comment at how sad it is that so much
               | money is being wasted on movies like this. It feels like
               | society has irrecoverably shifted to some different
               | reality and thus the studios keep focusing on these
               | films. I was extremely emotionally invested in the
               | success of a recent film by my favorite director: Edgar
               | Wright. The movie "Last Night in Soho" had a supposed
               | production budget of ~40 million but only earned ~4
               | million on Box office open. It was competing with all non
               | superhero films for scraps because ~90% of the box office
               | profits were taken by the superhero movies/007.
        
               | Retric wrote:
               | For perspective depending on how you count Disney+ is
               | Disney's 4th streaming service. Their all about making
               | people pay as much as possible at the cost of
               | convenience.
               | 
               | Avengers infinity war isn't an exclusive on any of their
               | streaming services making it's cost to produce
               | meaningless. Disney is all about milking content with
               | ultra cheap sequels / derivatives and old content, that's
               | what's going to be included on Disney+ not a new 100+M
               | dollar film. Remember they have had several Cable
               | channels for years they know how to make cheap content.
               | 
               | That said, they could easily pay for several big budget
               | movies per year as Disney+ exclusives without upping it's
               | initial price. Instead they have zero interest in being
               | good value for money rather than maximizing profits and
               | minimizing risks.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | > the pricing felt fair, yet sustainable to me
               | 
               | To be blunt, what you felt about it wasn't really
               | relevant. It wasn't sustainable in terms of revenue, and
               | was a fragment of what Disney received from their
               | previous licensing deals. It would not even cover
               | residuals for existing content, never mind new
               | production.
               | 
               | The average household spend on content is about $60pm,
               | and that figure in real terms is surprisingly stable.
        
           | lunatuna wrote:
           | My approach now is to rotate. We keep Crave which has HBO and
           | Showtime. We paused Disney and Netflix and will turn back on,
           | watch for a few months to catch-up on Tiger Kings or
           | Wandavision. You can cut a lot of your costs and not have to
           | torrent. Just keeping the subscription going doesn't seem to
           | be good value.
        
             | flycaliguy wrote:
             | So did we until the kids got old enough to have a say.
             | Perhaps that is Disney's thinking, they've got the kids
             | roped in and exhausted parents willing to spend.
        
             | _nalply wrote:
             | Wait till they make that loophole unpractical.
        
               | kmeisthax wrote:
               | A lot of the big titans in the streaming biz are already
               | whinging about account sharing[0], so I wouldn't be
               | surprised if they start complaining that people aren't
               | "committed" enough to their streams as well, too.
               | 
               | It'd be way easier to cut down on stream cycling than
               | account sharing, too - just jack up the monthly price and
               | make the annual price cheaper.
               | 
               | [0] which is particularly rich because they sell multi-
               | stream plans that are almost practically built for it
        
               | slothtrop wrote:
               | How?
        
       | hellbannedguy wrote:
       | The industry most likely shot themselfs in the money maker?
       | 
       | Monday morning 2008, "Hay Joe-- I saw the new Hellraiser 2. It
       | was great! I got it on Pirate Bay. The quality was just ok
       | though, and I wish I saw it on a big screen."
       | 
       | Two weeks later Joe is planning his friday night. I'll call
       | Ingrid, and take her to that new vegetetarian restaurant, and
       | maybe she will be condusive to Hellmaker 2? On the big screen?
       | 
       | Hollywood just made money off free adverting.
       | 
       | (Lars Ulrich is in the front row of the theater crying. His date
       | is a snare drum with two drumb sticks jabbed through the skin.
       | He's nervously rubbing Minoxidill into his forehead. I--should--
       | have--a--date? I'm but a famous rocktwat? "But Governor--they be
       | taking my money? Cry, cry,cry. I couldn't let them take me
       | money?"
        
       | bshepard wrote:
       | Here, from one of the founders of Ordoliberalism, is a
       | consideration that is useful to keep in mind when reflecting on
       | intellectual property: "Anbieter und Nachfrager suchen stets - wo
       | immer es moglich ist - Konkurrenz zu vermeiden und
       | monopolistische Stellungen zu erwerben oder zu
       | behaupten"....."Suppliers and buyers always seek - wherever
       | possible - to avoid competition and to acquire or maintain
       | monopoly positions" - Walter Eucken
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | It strikes me that the goal being sought here appears to be far
         | less profit maximisation and far more market dominance.
         | 
         | Economic theory is mistaken in presuming profit is the
         | principle driver, power is. Profit is merely one means to
         | power.
        
       | pinum wrote:
       | I recently watched Arcane using the Netflix Win10 app. The A/V
       | sync was off by enough to noticeably break lipsync, the episode
       | listing was broken (only the first few were shown, but I could
       | still watch the rest by allowing it to autoplay the next one),
       | and the splash images shown while each steam started often served
       | as spoilers for the episode that was about to play.
       | 
       | I would've had a much better experience if I'd just went to
       | thepiratebay and sought out nine MKV files instead.
        
         | authed wrote:
         | I pay for Netflix but I don't use it to watch episodes....
        
           | yepthatsreality wrote:
           | I would agree with any streaming service. My main gripe is
           | that if my network connection weakens and the streaming
           | quality dips then a lot of stuff isn't worth watching
           | (especially in the age where everything is "visually
           | stunning"). I can't let it buffer or watch it later on a lot
           | of services. I just have to tolerate a lower quality
           | stream... no thanks, I'll watch it elsewhere away from your
           | terrible drm experience.
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | I've given up on offline Netflix access after the third time
         | the content I downloaded before a plane/train/... trip refused
         | to play once I left wifi. It always said it expired due to
         | changed region or something silly.
         | 
         | Now I just torrent things and play them in VLC. Same or better
         | quality, no buffering, custom subtitle size if I want. And 100%
         | reliable.
        
           | m-p-3 wrote:
           | For me it's how you quickly reach the download "limit".
           | Especially annoying when my kids can't put all the shows he
           | might want to listen to during a road trip..
        
         | bsedlm wrote:
         | It reminiscent of when I bought a blu-ray and I couldn't watch
         | them because of DRM; as I had already downloaded that show I
         | didn't really care, but those disks are pure waste.
         | 
         | Now that I think about it, the physical disks feel like real-
         | world NFTs.
        
           | stelonix wrote:
           | That's how I do it: download first, if it's worth it, buy it
           | but never open or use it, just keep it as a token.
        
             | saiya-jin wrote:
             | and if you will be lucky, some of those (and games)
             | unopened might be worth quite a bit 20-30 years down the
             | line
        
               | stelonix wrote:
               | Yeah, I already got my money back from old copies of SNES
               | games. Newer games, I'm waiting some 10 years or so to
               | sell. They don't take much space after all.
        
           | rrrrrrrrrrrryan wrote:
           | People have been treating vinyl records as collectibles ever
           | since music became pirate-able in the cassette era.
           | 
           | I know many people who stream music 95% of the time, but have
           | a big collection of their favorite albums on vinyl, some of
           | them unopened, as a way to support the artist / a piece of
           | art / keepsake / speculative long term investment, etc.
           | 
           | Real-world NFT is a fun analogy.
        
           | nebula8804 wrote:
           | I still try to acquire blu-rays not because I actually want
           | to collect them but because it provides an opportunity to get
           | the best quality with minimal loss of my freedoms(no
           | tracking, no BS with DRM restrictions, I can toss their
           | online player where it belongs: in the trash).
           | 
           | Once acquired, I then take the disc data and strip its own
           | DRM off of it. Now I have the content with the absolute best
           | quality and can just sit back and play it in my preferred
           | player. Obviously this is a hassle compared to just clicking
           | play on Netflix/buying online but I am still enjoying the
           | ability while it lasts. After all, with declining sales of
           | Blu-ray and 4K UHD Blu-Ray seeming like its a bust, there are
           | probably only a few years left until we lose this avenue of
           | control of our media.
        
             | ksrm wrote:
             | How do you strip the DRM, is there a FOSS tool for this?
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | So there are some drives that allow you to install custom
               | firmware called LibreDrive on them that bypasses the
               | security checks. You can then use a tool called MakeMKV
               | to rip the video streams into an MKV container. What is
               | beautiful about this approach is that you can take the
               | whole movie, all the subtitles, audio streams, different
               | angles and dump it into a single file untouched(no re-
               | encoding) and then operate it like a DVD player but using
               | your native software's controls which is so much better
               | than relying on the DVD menus.
               | 
               | The MakeMKV Forums will get you started on the best
               | drives/proper techniques.
        
         | bananamerica wrote:
         | Why not use the website?
        
           | hjadal wrote:
           | Afaik the resolution is lower and some audio features are not
           | supported in most browsers. It is only Microsoft Edge on
           | Windows and Safari on Mac that supports 4k,
           | https://help.netflix.com/en/node/13444.
        
             | p_l wrote:
             | It's DRM requirement
        
           | isiahl wrote:
           | The website doesn't deliver 1080p video in any browser but
           | Edge (and this may have changed with Edge being switched to
           | Chromium)
        
             | chrisseaton wrote:
             | > The website doesn't deliver 1080p video in any browser
             | but Edge
             | 
             | I'm pretty sure I watch HD Netflix in Safari. Surely I
             | can't be watching 720p and be deceiving myself?
        
               | banana_giraffe wrote:
               | Safari on Mac OS can do 4k. Chrome will top out at 720p.
               | 
               | You can check for yourself, hit Ctrl-Alt-Shift-D during
               | playback to show a bunch of stats on the stream,
               | including the current resolution being shown.
        
               | y4mi wrote:
               | HD starts at 720p.
               | 
               | The difference between Netflix 1080 and 720p is often
               | pretty small, so you might've really just not noticed.
               | They're generally streaming with pretty poor bit-rates
               | 
               | The first time I watched a pirated episode after years of
               | streaming from Netflix was pretty eye opening for me wrt
               | video quality.
        
               | chrisseaton wrote:
               | You're definitely mistaken - you get up to 4K in the
               | browser with Safari - it's highlighted in the UI even I
               | think.
        
               | y4mi wrote:
               | It's great if it does, not sure how that makes me
               | mistaken though. I never said anything about what was
               | actually supported.
               | 
               | My point was that the pixel density is pretty hard to
               | determine with low Bitrate streams as you get them from
               | Netflix.
        
               | endless1234 wrote:
               | Safari is up to 4k on macOS 11+, as per
               | https://help.netflix.com/en/node/55764
        
             | moffkalast wrote:
             | Chrome works in 1080p, but has a 1 in something chance of
             | crashing your graphics driver for some reason. After I had
             | to force restart my pc from a black screen for the 3rd time
             | I eventually moved the the desktop app which doesn't have
             | those problems.
        
           | pinum wrote:
           | The last time I checked, the web version was limited to 720p.
           | Although I guess that might have been better than broken
           | lipsync.
           | 
           | While I'm on the subject... about a year ago I tried
           | subscribing to the 4K plan, since I bought a 4K monitor.
           | Netflix only played in 4K if I used an HDMI cable, not
           | DisplayPort, and only if I completely unplugged my secondary
           | 1440p monitor (turning it off wasn't enough).
        
             | c0balt wrote:
             | That sounds more like your external driver (PC or some Box)
             | or your monitor didn't share a supported Displayport
             | Version that supported 4k60 and the HDMI interfaces did.
             | Might've also been the calbe but display-standard supports
             | often sucks on many devices in that regard for higher-level
             | standards.
        
               | dijit wrote:
               | No, Netflix uses 720p when it can't detect DRM and HDCP
               | on HDMI. It's the default case for Linux for this reason.
        
               | dawnerd wrote:
               | Which is hilarious given the pirates have been able to
               | rip full 4k streams from Netflix no problem. Just another
               | case of DRM hurting the end users and doing nothing to
               | stop piracy.
        
               | johnchristopher wrote:
               | SO, I am watching netflix in 720p on my linux laptop ?
               | 
               | How do I check that ?
               | 
               | https://cd-rw.org/t/how-to-enable-netflix-full-
               | hd-1080p-on-l... Ah, there's an extension.
               | 
               | edit: https://www.netflix.com/fi-en/title/80018499 Aaand
               | I have been watching 720p... :D.
        
               | manderley wrote:
               | Netflix is limited to 720p if you use anything but Edge
               | or the Store App on Windows for arbitrary DRM reasons
               | (PlayReady DRM).
        
               | pinum wrote:
               | It turned out my monitor supported HDCP 2.2 over HDMI but
               | not DP (edit: and Netflix requires that all connected
               | monitors support 2.2, not just the one you're trying to
               | watch the video on.)
               | 
               | I would maybe understand enforcing that requirement if it
               | was effective in protecting the content, but it isn't. 4K
               | content (from UHD blurays and various streaming services)
               | is widely available to pirate, and VLC doesn't care what
               | kind of cable you're using.
        
               | codetrotter wrote:
               | > I would maybe understand enforcing that requirement if
               | it was effective in protecting the content, but it isn't.
               | 4K content (from UHD blurays and various streaming
               | services) is widely available to pirate, and VLC doesn't
               | care what kind of cable you're using.
               | 
               | Speculation on my part but I wouldn't be surprised if
               | those kinds of requirements are mainly there to appease
               | motion picture industry partners who Netflix is licensing
               | content from.
               | 
               | Furthermore, given the long experience the people of the
               | release groups in the piracy scene have in fine tuning
               | video codec parameters for optimal balance between
               | quality and file size, and choosing video codecs that can
               | be decoded on a wide range of devices, I think it is
               | highly probable that many of the people working on the
               | technical side of these things at Netflix have had roles
               | in various piracy release groups prior to having come to
               | work for Netflix.
               | 
               | Not saying Netflix would actively seek out piracy release
               | group members to hire them. In fact it'd probably count
               | as negative to openly state any kind of involvement with
               | the piracy scene, and especially to mention having been
               | part of a release group. What I mean is just that the
               | people who were members of these groups have both the
               | skills and the technical motivation to work on these same
               | kinds of things for Netflix.
        
               | drdaeman wrote:
               | > I wouldn't be surprised if those kinds of requirements
               | are mainly there to appease motion picture industry
               | partners
               | 
               | And those partners require it not because it protects
               | something but because they make money of it by running
               | licensing agencies, so they profit from every compliant
               | monitor and video card sold.
        
               | Xelbair wrote:
               | >Speculation on my part but I wouldn't be surprised if
               | those kinds of requirements are mainly there to appease
               | motion picture industry partners who Netflix is licensing
               | content from.
               | 
               | Quite likely, but why I, the end user, would ever care
               | about that?
               | 
               | it just degrades my experience.
        
               | ewindal wrote:
               | I shouldn't need a 4k monitor to watch at a better
               | quality than 720p. The only reason I use Edge these days
               | is because that idiotic (and purposeful) limitation isn't
               | present there (for some reason).
        
               | vbernat wrote:
               | More likely, this is because the DP didn't support HDCP
               | (which requires a dedicated license while the DP port
               | does not). I suppose the HDCP license cannot be shared
               | between HDMI and DP.
        
               | p_l wrote:
               | If any portion of "secure-from-user" display chain gets
               | broken, including nerfing intel ME, Widevine won't
               | provide higher support than IIRC "Level 1" and Netflix
               | (and other streaming websites) won't provide anything
               | above 720p.
               | 
               | Of course forget about it on anything other than windows
               | (maybe mac?)
        
           | grujicd wrote:
           | Netflix/HBO in browser AFAIK doesn't have 5.1 audio, just
           | stereo. That's the main reason I download "unofficial"
           | content while still paying for these two services for
           | kids/wife to watch or for shows where surround sound doesn't
           | matter. The other reason is subtitles.
        
       | shadowgovt wrote:
       | It's been fun watching the Trek fandom take a flying leap onto
       | Pirate Bay in response to Paramount pulling the Trek content from
       | Netflix internationally without offering Paramount+ in all those
       | markets.
       | 
       | ... And not just international viewers. US viewers with existing
       | Paramount+ accounts started pirating Discovery in solidarity.
        
       | dredmorbius wrote:
       | Title shortened from: "The film industry effectively solved the
       | problem of unauthorised downloads; now it is "unsolving" it..."
        
       | ThatMedicIsASpy wrote:
       | Once they solve the terrible quality that streaming is sure. If
       | you have invested into your audio/video setup (9.2 surround)
       | streaming offers terrible bitrates (especially audio).
       | 
       | Netflix is terrible for your home cinema - it means their shows
       | will not come out on BluRay.
        
       | jetrink wrote:
       | In our case (two person household), it makes much more sense to
       | pay $4 to rent movies individually. We watch about four movies
       | per month, so this gives us access to virtually every movie ever
       | at a cost equivalent to a Netflix subscription. In addition, it
       | greatly cuts down on the effort that it takes to find a movie
       | that we're both interested in seeing. TV is different, because
       | the cost of renting a season is still insane. I think the real
       | value in subscribing to streaming services right now is the TV
       | shows.
        
         | Oddskar wrote:
         | And it would make even more sense to just pay for a VPN
         | subscription, since they're cheaper than $4 per month.
        
         | rightbyte wrote:
         | Ye subscription streaming are no way competitive with rentals
         | for most people. Unless you want to watch some series on
         | Netflix, the price is just too high for what you get. It is
         | like going on a buffet - you think there is value for the money
         | but you don't eat enough more to justify the price.
        
         | slothtrop wrote:
         | Where do you normally rent?
        
       | pedrocr wrote:
       | Device restrictions are even worse than there being too many
       | services. Netflix is still limited to 720p even when used with
       | Chrome on Windows. When running Linux there's no option to get
       | even 1080p let alone 4K. These companies build their backends on
       | these platforms, try to drum up popular support for net
       | neutrality, and then screw everyone on device neutrality. No
       | wonder downloading an actual file usable everywhere becomes
       | popular again.
        
         | progbits wrote:
         | They also refuse to buffer properly. Tiny latency spike or
         | brief packet loss? Enjoy 480p video for the next minute or so
         | because it downgraded automatically and there is no way to
         | force it back.
        
           | dylan604 wrote:
           | That's the beauty of HLS/DASH. Rather than just flat out
           | stopping a la RealPlayer, they allow the video to continue
           | until your network gets its act together. How is it the
           | provider's fault if your network takes a dump for a bit?
        
             | progbits wrote:
             | This would make sense for a live stream. But we are talking
             | Netflix movies here.
             | 
             | If my network can maintain more bandwidth than needed for
             | 1080p/4k most of the time (which it can) then there is no
             | reason it should ever fall back to lower quality due to a
             | short blip because you can keep several seconds (or
             | minutes) of buffer.
             | 
             | For example I never have this problem on Youtube. Only
             | Netflix.
        
             | tomjen3 wrote:
             | MY network is plenty fast. I have 1gb down.
             | 
             | If they can't make it work with 1/10th of that, that is
             | their problem, not mine.
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | We know that having bandwidth does not mean you get full
               | use of that bandwidth. Even using AWS CLI to download
               | large content from an S3 bucket does not saturate my
               | 1Gbps line. There are all sorts of places in a network to
               | prevent you from using the full bandwidth, namely your
               | ISP. To that point, I would not be shocked one bit to
               | find that your ISP is playing with data from Netflix.
               | Hell, mobile carriers tell you they are doing it.
        
               | the8472 wrote:
               | Just another reason why people might prefer bittorrent
               | then if it can saturate the line and the netflix player
               | can't.
        
             | MrStonedOne wrote:
             | I would prefer it would stop rather then downgrade to
             | something unwatchable.
             | 
             | I would _more_ prefer it would buffer more so it doesn 't
             | need to do either.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Supporting 4K to a limited list of known hardware like AppleTV
         | 4K, Roku, etc is much easier than trying to imagine the endless
         | possibilities of what ever frankenputer you've assembled
         | running whatever distro you've chosen while using whatever
         | excuse of a driver you've managed to install for your hardware.
         | Now mutltiply that across the larger number of windows users.
         | 
         | I can't imagine why they've chosen the path they have /s
        
           | TheCoreh wrote:
           | Limiting 4K to specific configurations is a DRM decision, not
           | a video quality decision. There's nothing special about 4K
           | video: it's typically encoded in the same codecs as videos in
           | lower resolutions (H264, H265, VP9) and basically any modern
           | device can play it without a problem. I never had any issues
           | with 4K YouTube videos on Linux or Windows, regardless of
           | configuration/driver.
           | 
           | I think what they're trying to avoid is people
           | capturing/copying the 4K stream, that's high quality enough
           | to be considered a "master", and distributing it. IMO it's a
           | pointless thing to do because dedicated piracy groups will
           | quickly figure out ways to do that anyway, and it makes the
           | average user experience worse. However, they are probably
           | contractually obligated to do so.
        
           | progbits wrote:
           | Supporting every hardware under the sun is as simple as
           | dumping an mp4/avi/... file.
           | 
           | The reason they don't support high resolution is just DRM.
           | They will happily deliver 4k video to your underpowered
           | Windows machine which will lag and not play it properly, as
           | long as it uses Widevine L1 or similar.
           | 
           | You can argue if this makes sense or not [1], but let's not
           | pretend they are doing this for some difficult engineering
           | reasons.
           | 
           | [1] This doesn't seem to stop pirates in any way so I can't
           | see how it does.
        
           | dbfx wrote:
           | how is that significantly different from someone downloading
           | several segmented 4k\1080 "clips" and running them? Youtube
           | seems to be able to do it just fine.
        
           | RHSeeger wrote:
           | As I understand it, it has nothing to do with "will your
           | hardware support it", it has to do with preventing people
           | from saving the high quality stream to disk. Hence the reason
           | they don't allow 1080p except on certain, locked down
           | platforms. Pretty much every device/player in existence
           | supports 1080p at this point, Netflix just won't allow it.
        
           | ubercow13 wrote:
           | That's funny because 4K Youtube works on all of my
           | frankenputers! Actually the browser handles all the cross-
           | platform complexity.
        
           | Epitom3 wrote:
           | r/iamverysmart
        
       | strictfp wrote:
       | Balkanization in the licensing models is the biggest problem for
       | people outside of the US. There is a lot of media that I cannot
       | buy digitally. Some of those I can buy in physical formats, and
       | some I just straight up cannot buy. Period.
        
         | JD557 wrote:
         | One aspect of region locking that makes me very confused is
         | dubbing.
         | 
         | I just moved to Germany and a lot of movies in streaming
         | services are only available in the German dub, not with the
         | original voices... Why?
         | 
         | I mean, I assume that for some reason the platforms just buy
         | the rights for the dubbed version, but don't the subbed
         | original versions also have a ton of demand (maybe more than
         | the dubbed version)?
        
           | _nalply wrote:
           | Because Germans monumentally hate subtitles.
           | 
           | I know that because I am Deaf and I would like to have
           | subtitles even using German services, but they hate subtitles
           | so much that they even won't have optional subtitles.
           | Probably because some Hinterwaldler accidentally turned on
           | subtitles and bogged down support by being livid and not
           | listening to the simple solution of turning subtitles off.
        
       | newaccount74 wrote:
       | Another problem with streaming services is that their software is
       | really bad.
       | 
       | On the one hand there are obvious bugs:
       | 
       | - Amazon Prime shows a cryptic DRM error on Windows and I have no
       | idea how to fix it
       | 
       | - Apple TV interface stutters and is close to unusable on a 2015
       | Macbook Pro
       | 
       | - Disney+ is unusable on a touch screen in Edge on Windows
       | because trying to scroll titles left and right triggers
       | back/forward navigation
       | 
       | - Disney+ has a memory leak in Safari on Catalina that causes
       | Safari to kill the tab after two hours or so
       | 
       | - Netflix on Windows has poor A/V sync with Bluetooth headphones
       | and no way to adjust it
       | 
       | And then there's the usability issues. No streaming platform has
       | good search or a simple list where I can look at what's
       | available. They all just try to overwhelm you with thumbnails and
       | hope you forgot what you searched for and just watch something
       | else instead.
       | 
       | I see why people still pirate stuff.
        
       | Damogran6 wrote:
       | Avatar: Bought 4 tickets in 2009, Bought DVD and BluRay version
       | (that are still in my closet)
       | 
       | Wanted to watch it last week in the background while I worked. $3
       | everywhere.
       | 
       | You got my money, I'll watch it when it's on TNT, or SyFy, or
       | whatever on dish network.
       | 
       | I'm not paying $3 to rent it again.
       | 
       | This article is spot on. We pay for Prime (can't peel out the
       | movies), We get HBOMax with our cellphone package(?), can't peel
       | it out if we need tethering...pay for netflix and Disney+
       | 
       | So I'm ALREADY paying, easily $135 a month. I'm done. You want me
       | to go back to NOT paying that much, we can do without, because it
       | doesn't feel like I'm getting nearly $5 a day in value out of
       | it...
        
       | btmiller wrote:
       | While I'm in the doesn't-mind-paying-for-multiple-subscriptions
       | camp, I do feel like we've been here already and it was super
       | clear to see that once all content was natively digital that we'd
       | regress back literally to what we already had with channel
       | bundles over cable. Seems most likely to me that it's simply a
       | newer generation of minds reencountering things the previous
       | generation already experienced.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dang wrote:
       | Url changed from https://walledculture.org/the-film-industry-
       | effectively-solv..., which points to this.
        
       | nkrisc wrote:
       | I understand that in one sense, digital products can be
       | infinitely reproduced, so it's not like someone is deprived of
       | the product when it's pirated. What I can't reconcile is the
       | entitlement that one _deserves_ to be able to view a specific
       | movie or TV show. I 've often heard the argument that there's no
       | harm done, because the pirate wouldn't pay to watch it anyway.
       | Yet the only reason the show is there to pirate is because others
       | _are_ willing to pay for the privilege of viewing it. If everyone
       | took the  "pirate" attitude, then there simply wouldn't be any
       | shows to pirate. Now in reality that seems unlikely to actually
       | transpire, so there likely is no harm done. But why does the
       | pirate deserve to watch for free?
       | 
       | We're not talking about access to food or clean water. If I had
       | no legal way to obtain food, I'd steal it in a heartbeat. If I
       | can't find a legal way to watch the latest uninspired Star Wars
       | spin-off, I'm just not going to watch it and do something else.
       | I'm all for civil disobedience when warranted, but I have a hard
       | time justifying it for watching a TV show.
        
         | howinteresting wrote:
         | Culture is as much part of the human experience as food is. We
         | should aspire towards the goal that all humans deserve to have
         | access to our collective cultural output.
        
         | prohobo wrote:
         | They'd probably stop pirating if it caused film culture to
         | collapse; whereas so far, the only agents currently destroying
         | film culture are production/licensing companies like Disney.
         | It's a social activity after all, and social currencies extend
         | beyond money; ie. reputation, access and fairness.
         | 
         | I'm not entirely well-versed in this, but from what I
         | understand pirate money comes downstream from these social
         | criteria. This is why certain platforms like Steam and Netflix
         | work (or used to, in Netflix's case, while they still had a
         | good reputation). Pirates have proven to be more than willing
         | to pay for content when they consider it appropriate to do so
         | (money going directly to the creator, superior access, etc.)
        
       | Mindwipe wrote:
       | The notion all AV content should be in one place strikes me as
       | rather incongruous with the widespread opinion on HN that all
       | text content trending to Facebook and Twitter rather than a
       | million blogs has been a disaster.
       | 
       | FWIW, I don't think all video should be on one service. I think
       | that would be actively bad.
        
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