[HN Gopher] The Humble Brilliance of Italy's Moka Coffee Pot (2018)
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Humble Brilliance of Italy's Moka Coffee Pot (2018)
        
       Author : BerislavLopac
       Score  : 254 points
       Date   : 2021-11-26 05:18 UTC (17 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | boringg wrote:
       | Honestly - I like the Mokapot my dad uses it religiously - but
       | reading this comment thread makes it sounds like Mokapot is
       | getting its lunch eaten by more wasteful products (and it is) but
       | I wager it is that they aren't in the same product category even
       | though they are all under the coffee umbrella. Also its in a
       | highly differentiated/competitive marketplace over the last 15
       | years where before that (in its glory days) there wasn't much
       | competition to stack up against.
       | 
       | However the reason it is getting its lunch eaten is that people
       | prioritize convenience and the Mokapot is a different product
       | category although under the coffee vertical. A Mokapot takes bit
       | of education and a bit of time in the morning to dial it in. The
       | general coffee consumption market is not interested / technically
       | savy to do this. It's losing because its a more complicated and
       | higher quality product --> different consumers. I don't think
       | those junky nespresso buyers would even be in the mokapot
       | category to begin with. Its similar to how lyft/uber brought more
       | people into riding cabs (also took cab market share).
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> a more complicated and higher quality product [...] those
         | junky nespresso buyers_
         | 
         | It was inevitable that a thread on coffee would attract the
         | snobbery.
         | 
         | I was literally raised with moka and coffee from Italian bars,
         | and Nespresso is _absolutely fine_. For me, like for loads of
         | other Italian migrants in  "barbaric" Northern lands (where
         | "baristas" couldn't make a decent cup to save their lives), it
         | has been an absolute lifesaver. I know plenty of Italian
         | foodies with absolutely no qualms about it. You can criticize
         | the environmental impact (sure), the cost (eh), the commercial
         | model (you in SaaS too?), the tax-dodging, whatever. But when
         | it comes to quality, it's really just the worst hipster
         | snobbery that stops people from accepting that it's actually
         | pretty good. The machines can last for ages with minimal
         | maintenance, and the coffee is good and consistent with zero
         | effort. The rest is just audiophile-level bullcrap.
        
         | aww_dang wrote:
         | I don't find it complicated to use. Like any other stove top
         | item, you can't leave it on to burn. I can see how this might
         | be difficult for some in a morning rush.
         | 
         | When I need a break from the computer, I find the ritual
         | relaxing.
         | 
         | Can't see myself buying a Nestle contraption.
        
       | enriquto wrote:
       | > Espresso machines, then and now, are gigantic, expensive,
       | difficult to use, and incredibly inefficient from an energy
       | perspective.
       | 
       | Every one of these four statements is so comically false that you
       | cannot help to attribute a dose of bad faith in the author. You
       | can buy a real espresso machine that fits in a 15cm x 30cm base
       | (like two bottles of water side by side) for about 100EUR, which
       | is definitely easier to use than a moka pot, and does not waste
       | energy by heating the air in the kitchen.
        
         | maslam wrote:
         | Which one did you get?
        
         | calmoo wrote:
         | What machine are you referring to?
        
           | enriquto wrote:
           | I don't want to make publicity of a brand here, but I just
           | went to a local shop and got the smallest one that got to 19
           | bar. It makes excellent expressos with cream and all (if you
           | buy appropriately ground coffee).
           | 
           | EDIT: just look for "thin espresso machine" on a search
           | engine, there's plenty of choice!
        
             | 2rsf wrote:
             | Nespresso's promise 19 bar as well, but they use a simple
             | PTC element to heat the water as they pass over it so in
             | reality it's "up to 19 bar"
        
             | ValentineC wrote:
             | > _It makes excellent expressos with cream and all (if you
             | buy appropriately ground coffee)._
             | 
             | Most cheap espresso machines achieve crema and pressure via
             | a pressurised portafilter [1].
             | 
             | Nothing wrong with having one as a beginner, but you're
             | stuck with using coarser grinds because of the always-there
             | pressure, and it limits the number of variables you're able
             | to play with to "dial in" beans.
             | 
             | [1] https://coffee.stackexchange.com/questions/2641/how-
             | big-of-a...
        
               | enriquto wrote:
               | I'm definitely a "beginner", but still can see that from
               | moka pot to cheap espresso there is a world of
               | difference, and from cheap expresso to "serious" espresso
               | the difference is very subtle (to my tastebuds).
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | They are probably referring to the Delonghi Dedica. Out of
           | the box it comes with a pressurized basket. If you are not
           | familiar with coffee machines, this type of basket will not
           | give you espresso like at an espresso bar. Coffee ground for
           | espresso on this machine will choke it. Instead it is
           | designed to be more forgiving of grind size. You can put
           | store bought pre-ground coffee in it. The basket itself
           | provides resistance and the value will open when it hits 9bar
           | internally.
           | 
           | You can get a normal basket for it since the pump can hit the
           | required pressures for espresso. But they use their own
           | basket size, so just be careful what you get. The steam wand
           | also uses a froth-aider so you won't be getting the silky
           | microfoam that can pour art. I've used the Dedica before and
           | it's ok.
           | 
           | For my money I'd get the Breville Bambino if you want this
           | style of machine. I believe the latest model comes with a
           | pressurized and normal basket. And the automated milk steamer
           | is actually quite impressive. Milk foams up well enough to
           | pour art and it does an admirable job at soy milk.
        
         | Gigachad wrote:
         | I got an espresso machine at the start of last year and I just
         | can't imagine using anything else now. They aren't immediacy
         | obvious how to use, but after a quick read of the manual,
         | anyone could do it. And the thing uses such a trivial amount of
         | energy I could just turn my house heating off for a day to save
         | several years worth of coffee making.
        
       | ykevinator2 wrote:
       | I had one of these blow up. There was a loud pop and then
       | literally coffee grounds all over the ceiling and cupboards.
        
         | bruprup wrote:
         | How? Was it fake?
         | 
         | You must understand my amazement. To blow up, the Moka must not
         | have had a functioning safety valve (check the side).
         | Furthermore, the grid must have been so crusted up that, in the
         | days (months!) leading up to the fateful event, it would have
         | taken a very long time to brew what would have necessarily been
         | an extremely bitter coffee.
         | 
         | The only was I see this happening is it:
         | 
         | - The Moka is fake and it blew up on its first use (since the
         | grid must not have had the holes pressed into it)
         | 
         | - You weren't aware that the grid is removable and didn't clean
         | it. I also like to push against the safety valve form the
         | inside every now and then.
         | 
         | But if #2 why did you put up with a bitter coffee that would
         | take ages to brew?
        
       | anschwa wrote:
       | The moka pot is super cool and I thought it made great
       | coffee...until I discovered that I preferred almost every other
       | possible brew method.
       | 
       | The moka pot is very hard to dial in and almost always burns the
       | coffee. It requires care, focus, and attention. They're much more
       | inconsistent than pour over and even the lever espresso machines
       | I've used are less work.
       | 
       | I think moka pots are fun and worth experimenting with but I find
       | it hard to believe people really love the results. But if you are
       | always adding milk and sugar, then I can definitely see the
       | appeal.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | Electric ones are great. Turn on and walk away.
        
         | kseistrup wrote:
         | I've been making coffee on moka pots (both aluminum and
         | stainless steel) daily for the past 30+ years and I have never
         | experienced the problems you are talking about. On the
         | contrary: I've tried a number of other coffee makers (french
         | press, aeropress, percolator, ...), but after a short time I
         | wall always return to the moka pot.
         | 
         | Just now, because of this thread, I have ordered a Kamira
         | Espresso maker. We'll see how it goes.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | Two tips that worked for me: fill it with boiling water and use
         | Lavazza Qualita Oro. Other combinations do indeed taste sour or
         | burned.
        
         | Tor3 wrote:
         | What is it that makes it hard to dial in? Is it the amount of
         | heat? I had very little experience with moka pots until
         | recently, even though I lived in Italy and the apartment I
         | rented included at least five Bialetti pots varying in size
         | from small to large - I didn't understand how they worked, so I
         | never tried, and it was easier to just go outside to the
         | nearest coffee bar.
         | 
         | But this summer I rented a motor home for the holidays (yeah
         | yeah covid vacation - _again_ ), which came with a Bialetti. So
         | I looked up how to use it, and every morning I would make a
         | couple of cups for myself and the wife, on the gas stove.
         | 
         | Perfect coffee every time, very easy, no problems whatsoever.
         | The gas stove I used was on max every time, no changes, so
         | maybe that's why it was consistent.. but I don't really see how
         | it matters, as the heat is just making steam after all. So how
         | can you get burned coffee?
        
           | tokai wrote:
           | Optimal brewing temperature is ~93.0degC. So steam is too
           | hot.
        
             | messe wrote:
             | Done properly, steam shouldn't be going through the coffee
             | grounds in a moka pot. The expansion of the air (and
             | evaporation of the water as well admittedly) in the lower
             | chamber pushes the hot water up through them.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | If the water steams enough to rise the pressure its
               | definitely not 93 degrees. Also the grounds are heated by
               | the moka itself.
        
             | smorgusofborg wrote:
             | I would think that is the best brewing temperature at 0
             | bar? An espresso machine is going to reach higher
             | temperatures and makes a good coffee.
             | 
             | https://www.valvesonline.com.au/references/steam-tables/
        
           | ycombinete wrote:
           | The main problem I have is that our range uses halogen
           | elements. Which reach a specific temp then cycle on and off
           | to stay there. You're either too low temp. So the water boils
           | then stops. Or too high, so it bubbles over and burns the
           | coffee.
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | They work best on gas hobs where you can control the flame
             | height and provide consistent heating.
        
           | salamandersauce wrote:
           | You can get burned coffee because the same container you use
           | to heat the water to make the steam also holds the coffee and
           | that still heats up. If you start with cold water that's more
           | time for the coffee grinds to heat up and if you don't take
           | it off the stove when it's done and cool it down right away
           | that's time for the brewed coffee to start to burn as it's
           | sitting in a heated hot pot.
           | 
           | Most other methods don't have you heat the coffee and the
           | water together so you can only really burn it if you put it
           | on a heating element after.
        
             | ValentineC wrote:
             | James Hoffmann [1] and many others recommend starting with
             | really hot water at the bottom, so the coffee grinds have
             | less time to heat up.
             | 
             | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpyBYuu-wJI
        
       | intrasight wrote:
       | I make my morning espresso daily in a Bialetti. Has been since
       | visiting my sis in Italy 5 years ago. Glad to hear they are
       | making a comeback.
        
       | jrudolph wrote:
       | > Espresso machines, then and now, are gigantic, expensive,
       | difficult to use, and incredibly inefficient from an energy
       | perspective.
       | 
       | Interestingly that's not my experience with Moka Coffe Pots. The
       | 2-pot Bialetti I have takes a long while to heat and is almost
       | always too small for the heat source I have available. Electric
       | stove fields are too wide, and camping gas heaters seem to wrap
       | the flames more around the pot than boiling it properly. After
       | the water is steaming, you also need to sustain the heat for a
       | bit to let the steam travel through. In total, it feels like a
       | lot of wasted heat energy for a little bit of coffee.
       | 
       | I have a Flare Espresso machine (piston, manually operated) that
       | just requires boiling water that I can get from a more efficient
       | source like a pot matching the stove, a water boiler or even a
       | good thermos (!) when travelling ;-) And the result I get out of
       | that is a "proper" espresso because you can easily hit 10 bars of
       | pressure, by applying gentle pressure on the lever.
        
         | TwoFerMaggie wrote:
         | > The 2-pot Bialetti I have takes a long while to heat
         | 
         | Do you put cold water in the bottom thingy and heat it up on
         | the stove? When I started using moka pots, I read that you
         | should put pre-boiled hot water in there and then put it on
         | medium to low heat on the stove. Even with that I still find it
         | a bit too quick sometimes.
        
       | eb0la wrote:
       | My dad always had a moka pot at home. One day he bought a De
       | Lonhgi Alicia moka pot - that you can plug to a wall socket! He
       | never went back to "traditional" ones. I have another Alicia pot.
       | I like it much more than capsules.
        
       | vosper wrote:
       | If I'm staying in an Airbnb and want to be able to make something
       | like an espresso, are these any good? I'm not really a fan of
       | plunger coffee, which seems like the other travel-friendly non-
       | instant alternative?
       | 
       | Or... buy an Aeropress instead?
        
         | stephen_g wrote:
         | With good coffee, (preferably freshly ground, but you do what
         | you have to) and a bit of technique, yeah, they can make quite
         | good coffee. It's stronger than pour over or french press, but
         | still probably only a third to a half as strong as espresso.
         | 
         | I've never had an aeropress so it's hard for me to compare
         | quality etc., but when I've had coffee with friends who use
         | them, the aeropress does seem bit more cumbersome and messy
         | than the mokka pot.
        
           | lukaslalinsky wrote:
           | With aeropress, the brewing is more manual (you control how
           | hot is the water, how long you keep it brewing, etc), which
           | has its pros and cons. So you can make really good coffee, or
           | really bad coffee.
           | 
           | But one thing where aeropress shines is cleaning. I'd use my
           | moka pot more often, purely for consistency without effort,
           | if it was as easy to clean as aeropress.
        
           | kzrdude wrote:
           | However for people who already like aeropress, they are kind
           | of popular to being for camping/hiking. But sharing coffee
           | with more than one person takes time.
        
           | yetihehe wrote:
           | For me, aeropress is much less cumbersome than mokka pot and
           | much easier to clean. Both make good coffee, but since I've
           | found one specific coffee brand that I like (one of the
           | cheaper ones), no other coffee tastes as good for me, but
           | I'll drink anything that's available.
        
         | limecat wrote:
         | Whenever I go camping I always take a small moka pot with me.
         | If you use good quality coffee then it never fails to deliver a
         | very decent cup. It's not going to be equal to a coffee shop
         | espresso, but it gets you 80% there. And you may be able to
         | pick one up for 20 bucks. The only part that needs replacing
         | every now and then is the rubber ring that seals the pot when
         | you screw it together. Other than that they're virtually
         | indestructible. At home I have the large De'Longhi, but if that
         | can't be used there is always a moka pot on standby.
        
         | septimus111 wrote:
         | Moka pots make great coffee but I found it really hard to get
         | the brewing right - the most important factor was the grind
         | size. If I change it even slightly, I get much worse results
         | and unlike Aeropress there are fewer other variables to adjust.
         | So to answer your question I would say yes if you're also
         | travelling with your own grinder.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | carabiner wrote:
         | Dirty secret about coffee brewing... it's 90% the quality of
         | the beans. If you use stale Starbucks beans, you will never
         | have good coffee. If you use ones from a local roaster that are
         | fresh, and grind them at brew time, you'll have amazing coffee
         | even if you just throw the grounds in a pot (cowboy coffee,
         | Turkish coffee, or Ethiopian brewing are all valid methods that
         | are unfiltered). Before you go crazy testing Aeropress vs. v60
         | vs. chemex... Just try whatever brewing method you use with
         | beans from a local roaster.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | thom wrote:
           | If I use Starbucks beans I get something that tastes like
           | coffee. If I use fancy beans from coffee hipsters I get
           | something that tastes like manure. Not a fan.
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | Then something isn't right.
             | 
             | You're probably buying lighter roasts, which are in vogue
             | but are more difficult to brew.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | They must be spectacularly difficult to brew, because
               | they taste just as bad when I have them at coffee shops.
               | I basically can't order coffee in most places now because
               | these flavours have taken over. I'd love to be able to
               | live vicariously through someone else's palate and
               | understand the appeal.
        
               | zhdc1 wrote:
               | I'll be honest, if they're using an automatic coffee
               | maker (one where the puck is ground and processed
               | internally), this very well could be the case. Also keep
               | in mind that flavor profiles are generally targeted for
               | espresso (either a double shot of something slightly
               | watered down).
        
               | vegai_ wrote:
               | Real coffee does taste "bad" if you're not used to it.
               | What you're enjoying is bland coffee. If that's enough
               | for you, there's no imperative to go for the better
               | stuff.
               | 
               | There's no reason to claim that the better stuff is not
               | better, that's just pointless anti-elitism. As a kid, I
               | certainly enjoyed a McDonalds burger over a rare
               | tenderloin. The tenderloin obviously was better though.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | I've been trying for several years! I have worked hard to
               | acquire many acquired tastes, I don't want to have to
               | flash my snob card here. But this taste just completely
               | eludes me. My only hope is that other comments elsethread
               | are right, and my town in Yorkshire maybe isn't home to
               | the most talented or knowledgeable baristas and roasters,
               | and they genuinely are serving garbage. In the meantime,
               | when I need a coffee, I will have a cup of coffee and not
               | a mouthful of the water at the bottom of my fridge's
               | vegetable drawer.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | MrDresden wrote:
             | Using the the same methods and amounts for stale coffee
             | (whole beans or ground) and fresh recently roasted beans
             | will not work.
             | 
             | You need to adjust it for each new roast, even when the
             | bean is from the same origin as the previous batch you
             | used. Fluctuations will be smaller though.
             | 
             | Also be aware that some people do not enjoy some roast
             | levels.
             | 
             | I for one used to think I loved dark French roasts in my
             | early twenties. Now I am more for the lighter floral notes
             | in my filters and the earthier nutty notes in my espresso.
             | But nothing ever as dark as French roast.
             | 
             | Rules of thumb;
             | 
             | * buy fresh whole bean
             | 
             | * that are all from the same source
             | 
             | * not a robusta
             | 
             | * that has its roast date on the packaging
             | 
             | * store in airtight container away from sunlight
             | 
             | * do not freeze the beans
             | 
             | * and use it within 3-4 weeks of that date (earlier for
             | espresso)
             | 
             | * enjoy the coffee you like and do not let anyone else tell
             | you otherwise. But perhaps, experiment with your tastes.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | I'll be honest, I have this problem in most cafes the
               | last few years as well, it's not just at home. It just
               | all tastes disgustingly sour to me (and again, horrible
               | hints of compost and manure). I assume I just don't like
               | what modern coffee drinkers like, but I cannot imagine
               | ever acquiring a taste for it however hard I try.
        
               | sam_lowry_ wrote:
               | The advice I always had from local roasters is to store
               | the beans in a fridge.
               | 
               | I have the luxury to have a stepless grinder, and I can
               | observe the difference when I have to adjust the grain
               | size between beans that are freshly roasted, stored in
               | fridge and stored at room temperature.
               | 
               | At fridge temperatures, beans stay wet and oily much
               | longer.
        
               | MrDresden wrote:
               | Fridge might be alright. I haven't tried.
               | 
               | But surprisingly many believe that freezing the beans
               | make for a good cup for longer.
               | 
               | Which is not going to be the case when the bean has not
               | thawed and is so brittle it gives an uneven grind (and
               | thus uneven extraction).
               | 
               | Better, if possible, is to buy smaller amounts more
               | frequently and use them all up before getting more.
               | 
               | It isn't like you get high quality whole bean in bulk
               | anyway.
        
             | 01100011 wrote:
             | It depends on your tastes and expectations.
             | 
             | I've had some really high end coffees that I thought tasted
             | like garbage. Then again I wasn't prepared for what they
             | were going to taste like. For instance, when I tried light
             | roasts for the first time, I thought they were absolute
             | trash. I only drank dark roasts though and based my
             | expectations on that. I've since warmed up to them and now
             | prefer a medium roast for my daily drink.
             | 
             | Some people have different tastes. Some folks really like
             | the burnt flavors of Starbucks and associate it with
             | coffee, so everything else tastes terrible. That's
             | especially true if you don't drink coffee black and require
             | a certain flavor after adding heaps of cream and sugar.
             | Other people are more sensitive to bitterness or acidity
             | and need something to cater to their tastes.
             | 
             | Personally I just stick with Peet's beans because I find
             | them to be cheap and convenient and not all that bad. I
             | still occasionally get a bag of terrible coffee from them,
             | but it's terrible in the sense that I just can't get a cup
             | of coffee that I like after adjusting all the
             | parameters(temp, time, dilution(yeah, I use an aeropress),
             | etc).
             | 
             | Tastes are a subjective thing. I've had $400 Michelin
             | dinners that tasted like shit, and $8 burritos that were
             | some of the best things I've ever put in my mouth. People
             | like to get all judgmental about it but really you just
             | have to know yourself and go with it.
        
             | jitl wrote:
             | Were those beans stale?
        
             | _dark_matter_ wrote:
             | I'm the same way. I find that I can't even enjoy drinking
             | the coffee at those shops. It's not a manure flavor, but
             | there's definitely an acidity and strong flavor that I do
             | not enjoy.
             | 
             | And, ftr, I am tired of Starbucks coffees too. It's hard to
             | find an in between.
        
               | thom wrote:
               | I mean, I don't know what manure tastes like obviously,
               | but it's not a flavour I like being in my mouth. I've
               | tried, I would love to be able to partake of this
               | culture, but I just can't physically force 'third wave'
               | coffee down my throat.
        
         | unmole wrote:
         | Try a South Indian coffee filter?
        
         | _jstreet wrote:
         | I love the aeropress for ease of use, would definitely
         | recommend. I've only used a moka pot a few times (one provided
         | at an airBnB actually), and I'm interested in getting one, but
         | haven't yet.
         | 
         | I think there's less temperature control with a Moka pot, and
         | I'd say cleanup is more effort than a simple aeropress puck.
        
         | bananaowl wrote:
         | I love my aeropress. Light weight. Super easy to clean by just
         | giving it a rinse. And most importantly, makes a very good
         | clean cup of coffee no matter what.
         | 
         | I like the moka as well. But it's harder to master. It will
         | play different on different stoves. The original is in
         | aluminum, so won't work on induction. But when you get the nack
         | it will make you steaming darkness.
        
         | irjustin wrote:
         | I'll swear by the Aeropress esp for travel since it's plastic
         | and lightweight. You can get the metal filters to be eco &
         | travel friendly.
         | 
         | In my personal order of importance for good coffee:
         | 
         | 1. Beans
         | 
         | 2. Water Temp
         | 
         | 3. Method
         | 
         | 4. Grind
         | 
         | A distant 5 is process and by process I mean exact steps,
         | timing etc. If you follow the world champion steps[0], even
         | loosely, it will significantly up your coffee game. While you
         | don't need a fancy grinder at all, I def covet the EK43.
         | 
         | Also much love for a V60 for travel as well.
         | 
         | [0] https://aeropress.com/pages/wac-recipes
        
           | tigen wrote:
           | Yeah for home use, futzing with the stove and rubber gasketed
           | contraptions seems pointless. Pourover works well.
           | 
           | I used to use aeropress but the rubber plunger degrades and
           | builds up grime, I also find pourover more fun to use.
           | 
           | Having a source of hot water ready to go makes it even
           | easier.
        
             | irjustin wrote:
             | A good electric kettle with temp control is a must to get
             | past the "futzing"
        
         | hardwaregeek wrote:
         | There's a great video with coffee expert James Hoffmann on
         | making coffee in a moka pot:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rpyBYuu-wJI
         | 
         | However a moka pot generally doesn't make espresso as much as
         | strong coffee. If you want something that makes espresso, check
         | out the 9bar: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZcZMGx15QBU
         | 
         | Of course you'll want a good hand grinder for either, but
         | especially espresso. You can't get anything close to espresso
         | with pre-ground or a cheap grinder.
        
         | bebna wrote:
         | There are mobile solutions for Espressos.
         | 
         | - Presses, like Picopresso, where you need to use your own
         | muscles to create the espresso. If you got any pains in your
         | hands or wrists there are a no go.
         | 
         | - Stovepots like Moka pots, but who create enough pressure,
         | like 9Barista, expensive, needs to cool down between making
         | shots
         | 
         | - Aeropress alikes, like Cafflano Kompresso, who are cheaper
         | and lighter than the rest, but it depends on your control how
         | the resulting espresso tastes.
         | 
         | Aeropress is for coffee. If coffee is good enough I recommend
         | Espro P1 or P0, they filter is its money worth and they allow
         | for making a mug of coffee on the go and keep it warm. I was
         | able to make multiple on the go with just a small box of ground
         | coffee and an insulation can with hot water. Personally I got a
         | P1, and the lid can be hard to open, without also screwing open
         | the middle part, but one gets used to it.
        
         | zhdc1 wrote:
         | It depends on whether you're ok with something that resembles
         | espresso, or if you actually want espresso.
         | 
         | Espresso is nothing more than hot water pushed through coffee
         | grounds at 7-9+ PSI or pressure. There are several travel
         | brewers, such as the Flair NEO, that aren't particularly
         | expensive and will brew perfectly fine espresso.
         | 
         | The issue, though, is that the main determinant for espresso
         | isn't how you make it, but the quality and grind of the coffee
         | bean. Are you willing to purchase a burr grinder and take it
         | with you on vacation? If yes, and if you want actual espresso,
         | then this is the best route to go.
         | 
         | From experience, a Moka pot will give you something slightly
         | (but only slightly) closer to espresso than a french press.
         | However, I've consistently gotten much better results with a
         | french press. As far as going with an Aeropress over a french
         | press, the former should give a cleaner result, but my best
         | guess not ever having used one is that the final result will
         | take about the same, without some of the finer coffee grounds
         | getting into the cup (which can mostly be prevented on a french
         | press if you do it right).
        
           | Lio wrote:
           | > 7-9+ PSI
           | 
           | I think there's a small typo there, 9 _bar_ would be more
           | regular for espresso.
           | 
           | I agree otherwise. I treat moka or aeropress coffee as its
           | own thing; it's not espresso and that's OK.
           | 
           | I see a lot of people talk about "grind" as important.
           | 
           | Really it's just a way of varying pressure and to keep it
           | roughly in that 9 bar zone.
           | 
           | The only magic in a good bur grinder is its consistency. You
           | can look at what you're getting out and bump the pressure up
           | or down slightly compared to your last shot.
           | 
           | So as the beans dry out with age, you can increase the
           | extraction so you don't get a flat, sour shot with no crema.
           | If you put in a new bag of beans you can make the grind
           | courser so that pressure is reduced and you` don't over
           | extract.
           | 
           | I love a morning espresso but I'm less keen on all the
           | connoisseurship around it.
        
             | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
             | _The only magic in a good bur grinder is its consistency.
             | You can look at what you 're getting out and bump the
             | pressure up or down slightly compared to your last shot._
             | 
             | It's not just consistency. It's grind size distribution.
             | The cost of a high end burr grinder is crazy and I don't
             | understand what's going on but you can do simple
             | comparative tests.
             | 
             | I have a 2 different burr sets for my grinder with
             | different cutter geometries and the mechanical properties
             | of the grinds and the puck are different. Never mind the
             | taste. The way the water pours through the puck and what's
             | happening inside the basket as you pull the shot is
             | different. You can easily tell by the amount of channeling
             | I get and the integrity of the puck after the shot.
             | 
             | The espresso also tastes different BTW.
             | 
             | I've also done blind taste testing with my grinder pitted
             | against 3 other grinders. Having only tasted the coffee
             | from 1 of these, I matched the coffee to the grinders only
             | based on the theoretical properties of the burr sets.
        
               | ValentineC wrote:
               | > _The cost of a high end burr grinder is crazy and I don
               | 't understand what's going on but you can do simple
               | comparative tests._
               | 
               | Some Taiwanese folks crowdsourced a bunch of manual
               | grinders in this forum thread to measure and compare
               | grind size distribution [1].
               | 
               | It's usually my go-to thread whenever someone asks me for
               | grinder recommendations, and care mostly about the end
               | result.
               | 
               | [1] (link in Chinese)
               | https://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=640&t=5747652
        
               | Lio wrote:
               | Ah well that all sounds beyond me mate.
               | 
               | I'm a simple soul, if I can't measure it really easily I
               | don't worry about it.
               | 
               | It's not like any two beans are the same and I'm tamping
               | them by hand anyway.
               | 
               | Worrying about the shape of the blades in the grinder is
               | like worrying about the type of power cable on your hifi
               | amp. It's too much connoisseurship for me personally but
               | more power to you if that's your bag.
        
               | iramiller wrote:
               | A good burr grinder is all about consistent grind size
               | and is very easy to observe.
               | 
               | Spread a small amount of ground coffee out on a piece of
               | paper. Observe the varying sizes and shapes within the
               | grounds. Better grinders produce more even grinds which
               | produce more even extraction during brewing.
               | 
               | It's an exceedingly simple concept. As an extreme example
               | try and brew an espresso using a simple blade style
               | 'grinder'. It will be impossible. The refinement of a
               | good grinder is simply optimizing along this axis.
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | > I think there's a small typo there, 9 bar would be more
             | regular for espresso.
             | 
             | Yep, my mistake : )
        
           | akvadrako wrote:
           | French press gives almost no pressure, while Aeropress can
           | give you 10 psi - it mostly depends how fine you make it and
           | how fast you press it.
        
             | zhdc1 wrote:
             | See the exchange above. I meant to say 7-9 bar (~100-130
             | psi).
             | 
             | It was early and I hadn't had my morning espresso(s) yet :
             | )
        
         | sails wrote:
         | Prefer aeropress over moka pot - quicker and easier to clean,
         | requires less attention, better consistency, and prefer the
         | fresher taste of aeropress. Only need a kettle instead of stove
         | so generally quicker (US: whats a kettle).
        
           | 271828182846 wrote:
           | interesting - is that a french press but with a smaller pored
           | filter so you need more force and get more creamy
           | consistency?
           | 
           | having said that the design is remarkably ugly. almost like
           | some medical device - or maybe even like a bathmate? :D
        
             | KingMob wrote:
             | Heh, yeah, the design is like the cylinder version of a
             | cuisinart top. But it works quite well for small amounts of
             | coffee, and is very portable. Compared to a french press,
             | the filter is much finer, and the rubber end seals way
             | better.
             | 
             | Unfortunately, because the volume is small, I would have to
             | use it multiple times, which was such a pain, I eventually
             | stopped using it in favor of a V60 pourover.
        
             | twobitshifter wrote:
             | It's designed by the maker of the aerobie frisbee
        
         | herodoturtle wrote:
         | Lots of folks recommending the Aeropress here for travel - I
         | strongly agree.
         | 
         | I'd also add, you can get a ceramic bur grinder called the
         | "Porlex mini hand grider" [0] which fits inside the Aeropress'
         | cylinder.
         | 
         | It's a super compact way to travel with a press and a grinder!
         | 
         | [0] https://www.amazon.com/Porlex-Mini-Stainless-Coffee-
         | Grinder/...
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | The Porlex is really terrible. They aren't that cheap anymore
           | and are still ceramic. If you want to go the cheap and
           | compact route, get the Rhinowares.
           | 
           | Otherwise spend a bit more money and get the 1Zpresso Q2. I
           | think this is the cheapest grinder with 34mm stainless steel
           | burrs you can get that fits inside the Aeropress plunger.
           | 
           | You'll thank yourself later for getting the stainless steel
           | burrs.
        
             | herodoturtle wrote:
             | I've had the complete opposite experience.
             | 
             | Not that I want to pick a fight, but I'm sharing this more
             | for other readers' reference.
             | 
             | I've had my Porlex for a little over 5 years now, use it
             | around twice daily, and have had zero issues.
             | 
             | A quick Google search of ceramic vs steel burs also seems
             | to indicate the ceramic offers better longevity.
             | 
             | Why else do you say Porlex is terrible, aside from being
             | ceramic?
             | 
             | Its build quality is excellent. Well worth the price.
        
               | ValentineC wrote:
               | > _A quick Google search of ceramic vs steel burs also
               | seems to indicate the ceramic offers better longevity._
               | 
               | I have a theory that people who start with a Hario
               | Skerton or its clones (all of which have ceramic burrs)
               | tend to be turned off manual grinding because of how bad
               | the grinding experience is.
               | 
               | Steel burrs supposedly cut better and faster.
               | 
               | Admittedly, I've tried my friend's Porlex Tall, and it
               | wasn't unpleasant to use.
        
         | hef19898 wrote:
         | Those Moka coffee pots are the next best thing to a full blown
         | Barista grade Espresso maker. And thus the overall best option
         | cost wise, you can get the classic Bialettis, 4-6 cups, for
         | around 30 bucks. For the difference to a Barista machine you
         | can get _a lot_ of top grade coffee to brew.
         | 
         | We use only those, in all sizes. And being really portable you
         | can take them everywhere. Camping, vacation,... you name it.
         | They only thing you struggle to get, even with the dedicated
         | ones marketed as such, is the crema a barista machine will
         | produce.
        
           | YetAnotherNick wrote:
           | No, they are so inconsistent in my experience. There had been
           | times in which the coffee tasted so good it would beat any
           | premium cafe. But on repeating the same with same beans, same
           | grind setting, same water and same setting it then taste like
           | rubber. I suspect it is due to random channeling pattern in
           | coffee. If the water passes more through the area in which
           | fine particles are there, it tastes bitter.
        
           | MrDresden wrote:
           | I love my Bialettis (own 3 of different sizes) as well as my
           | espresso machine.
           | 
           | A moka pot will _never_ be able to give coffee anywhere close
           | to propper espresso.
           | 
           | That's not me being subjective. The moka can not create the
           | pressure needed to extract the oils in the same way as a
           | propper espresso machine. Not to mention that the water to
           | oil ratio is way off compared to an espresso. And a fine
           | enough grind level would simply fall through into the water
           | tank.
           | 
           | A moka pot is one device on the coffee spectrum. It doesnt
           | need to compete or be like any other equipment. It is it's
           | own thing.
        
         | bergie wrote:
         | I've been pretty happy with my Nanopresso for that purpose:
         | 
         | https://www.wacaco.com/pages/nanopresso
         | 
         | Produces a consistent cup of espresso with crema and all. You
         | can also buy the "barista kit" to pull double shots.
        
       | monktastic1 wrote:
       | I'm surprised that the article makes no mention of the fact that
       | even the name _Moka_ comes from Mocha -- a historically important
       | port city in Yemen.
        
       | 4WIW wrote:
       | My personal experience: if espresso machine is 100 then Wacaco
       | Minipresso would be 93, Moka 53, Airpress 52, anything else <50.
       | This is assuming same beans.
       | 
       | As other people mentioned, beans quality is important. Assuming
       | freshly roasted and ground beans are 100, freshly ground 1-month
       | old roast is 50 and 1 month old grind is 25
        
       | toolslive wrote:
       | went to Italy on vacation, bought a Bialetti to take home and
       | have been using it ever since (15y). Tip: If you plan to use an
       | induction stove, please check if the model you plan to buy can
       | work with it.
        
       | david927 wrote:
       | I always wondered why they didn't combine a Moka pot with an
       | electric kettle. It would work much faster, would be safer (can
       | turn off after time if you forget water), and can max the
       | temperature at 80 degrees Celsius so you don't get bitter coffee.
       | Also, it could have different sizes for the coffee grind for when
       | you have company over.
        
         | yissp wrote:
         | Bialetti does seem to make one
         | https://www.bialetti.com/us_en/coffee-makers/moka/moka-elett...
        
         | throwaway984393 wrote:
         | Came here to comment the same - but it looks like they exist!
         | https://www.thedrinksmaker.com/best-electric-moka-pot/
        
       | achairapart wrote:
       | Just beware of cheap china replicas, a study from some time ago
       | found alarming levels of lead in many of these. Always buy the
       | original one, you can't go wrong anyway as they really can last a
       | lifetime.
        
       | radarsat1 wrote:
       | Surprised to read about problems of Bialetti. I see their moka
       | pots in the kitchen shops everywhere. I have two. I guess you
       | never know what's going on behind the scenes.
       | 
       | These days I use an aeropress more often, it's similar in terms
       | of convenience but is faster and more importantly I find it
       | doesn't require heating the coffee as much, which makes it taste
       | better.
        
         | bruprup wrote:
         | I have three, 1 cup, 3 cup and 9 cup.
         | 
         | 1 cup is for me and my wife (we wait while the other finishes)
         | 
         | 2 cup is for when we a guest
         | 
         | 9 cup is for my 70 year old parents. I cringe just seeing them
         | drink 4.5 cups each.
        
       | EVa5I7bHFq9mnYK wrote:
       | Unfortunately, not for someone like me who would put it on the
       | stove and go read HN, only to be reminded later about it by a
       | smell of burning resin.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | SergeAx wrote:
       | Moka Pot is essential on a sailboat, where all you have is a gas
       | stove and 12V car socket under sail or on the ahchor. Every
       | Italian charter boat has one onboard as a first class equipment
       | alongside chartplotter and compass.
        
       | jsdwarf wrote:
       | Italy could have been one country that introduced coffee to
       | Europe, but let's not forget that the first Austrian Kaffeehaus
       | opened in the 17th century as well (using coffee stashes obtained
       | after the 2nd Turkish siege in 1680).
       | 
       | What truly killed Bialetti Coffee Pots is the sharp decline of
       | gas stoves in Europe. Electric stoves heat up much slower and
       | turn coffee preparation in pots into a lengthy procedure.
        
       | thriftwy wrote:
       | We had one in an apartment's kitchen when I was visiting
       | California so they can't be that rare, are they?
        
       | jmkr wrote:
       | Used to love my moka pot but got rid of it. This post inspired me
       | to get another one.
       | 
       | Any recommendations for fair trade coffee? I usually drink equal
       | exchange, but it's not the best coffee.
        
       | qalmakka wrote:
       | Every day, twice a day, I grind my coffee and put my trusty old
       | aluminium Bialetti Moka pot on the hob. It's my ritual, and no
       | crappy pods can ever take that away from me. As long as I
       | remember to swap out its rubber gasket, I know for a fact that
       | this pot will neither break nor stop functioning. It's one thing
       | of beauty, the Moka pot. A great feat of ingenuity.
       | 
       | The only thing that saddens me a bit is that when (not if) I will
       | switch to an induction stove I will have to buy a new steel pot,
       | or switch to an electric one. Until then, she's my mainstay.
        
         | praptak wrote:
         | > I will switch to an induction stove I will have to buy a new
         | steel pot, or switch to an electric one
         | 
         | Or buy an induction plate adapter. I have not used one, so I
         | cannot tell how practical they are, just saying they exist.
        
           | qalmakka wrote:
           | I have always heard people warning about adapters, because
           | they have a tendency of causing discolouration on black
           | induction hobs due to how unevenly they heat up. I guess that
           | switching to a stainless steel pot isn't the end of the
           | world, it's the only thing made out of aluminum I own.
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | I came here to say this. I tried the adapter very briefly,
           | and it's very convenient (especially if you already heat your
           | water before putting the grounds in).
        
         | creamytaco wrote:
         | You're not worried about Alzheimer's disease? Even if there is
         | no current moka pot-specific evidence (there haven't been a lot
         | of studies), why take the chance?
        
           | bruprup wrote:
           | My 2 cents:
           | 
           | - Al is a known neurotoxin
           | 
           | - Al does not, typically, rust, despite being far more
           | thermodynamically favorable than Fe because a kinetic
           | barrier, AlO2, forms stopping further oxidation
           | 
           | - AlO2 is an extremely durable coating. Extremely inert. It's
           | crystal lattice constant is similar to Al's to it does not
           | flake
           | 
           | - Al _does_ rust in salty environments.
           | 
           | Conclusion:
           | 
           | The moka is fine. Just don't use vinegar or salt water to
           | brew your coffee.
        
           | qalmakka wrote:
           | You could argue that basically everything has the potential
           | of being harmful in the long term. Red meat, gas hobs, living
           | in a polluted city, plastic, ... People are exposed to so
           | many substances that we actually know for a fact they are
           | either carcinogenic or bad for our health, and yet most don't
           | do that much about it. If you start cutting out of your life
           | even things that are not demonstrated to be bad for you,
           | you're left with basically nothing. One thing is to have
           | actual evidence that something is harmful, one other is to
           | follow any suspicion that is waved around.
        
             | creamytaco wrote:
             | We know aluminum is harmful and implicated in multiple
             | serious health conditions. The only unknown here is the
             | degree of aluminum leeching from the pot to the coffee. For
             | something you do twice a day, this is a different kind of
             | preventable exposure to risk than eating red meat or living
             | in a polluted city.
             | 
             | IMO one would be a fool to accept this risk, even if small.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | aneutron wrote:
           | Okay what are you going on about ? Care to source this ?
        
             | creamytaco wrote:
             | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21157018/
        
               | aneutron wrote:
               | First of all, thank you for sourcing it. I don't have
               | access to the paper, but the synopsis is very
               | interesting.
               | 
               | I do however find it very weird. For example, how far-
               | spread is Alzheimer's in Italy, where the Al intake must
               | be through the roof. If this was to be believed, then all
               | italians would have AD. (I am fully aware that logically,
               | this is not correct, and that they could perhaps have
               | developed some sort of immunity).
               | 
               | The same could be said about soda/beverage cans. Their
               | use is so widespread that virtually everyone in America
               | should have AD.
               | 
               | The scientific argument may have some truth to it, but I
               | still find it weird that it's not "evident" in
               | populations where Al intake would be through the roof.
        
               | tokai wrote:
               | >soda/beverage cans
               | 
               | They are coated inside.
        
       | omeze wrote:
       | Moka pots are definitely great if they're available, but IMO
       | they're outcompeted if you're in the market as an enthusiast by
       | Aeropresses in the mid-range ($30-$50) and generic steel coffee
       | filters in the low range ($10).
       | 
       | As others have commented, the coffee itself is the most important
       | thing to get right - a great bean brewed normally will beat a
       | mediocre bean brewed perfectly :)
        
       | TomMasz wrote:
       | I sold my moka pot at a garage sale when I bought my first
       | espresso machine. Which broke. As did the two others I bought
       | after that one. I'm now using an Aeropress, which is another
       | device that coffee snobs look down on. But I'm seriously
       | considering getting a new moka pot.
        
         | pell wrote:
         | The Aeropress is really popular with coffee enthusiasts
         | actually. Most third wave shops I know sell Aeropress coffee as
         | one of the handbrew methods.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | thinkindie wrote:
       | I come from the town where Bialetti, Alessi, Lagostina and a
       | bunch of other brands were founded. Think about Silicon Valley
       | but for kitchenware.
       | 
       | All these products enjoyed (and still enjoy) great success around
       | the world but all these companies are not in good shape anymore,
       | mostly due to the fact that the product they built were long
       | lasting, therefore they are not forcing customers to buy new
       | products every few years.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> mostly due to the fact that the product they built were long
         | lasting_
         | 
         | I reckon the real problem is that the Chinese can now produce
         | equivalent wares at remarkably lower prices (because hey,
         | almost-slave labor is cheap), and the competition from actual-
         | espresso makers (Nespresso) is now intense (because, again,
         | they can produce in Asia and hence sell at low prices).
         | 
         | There is always demand for new kitchenware, as people grow and
         | move out of their parents' house. But that demand is typically
         | for _cheap_ kitchenware, which you cannot make in  "old
         | countries" anymore without being destroyed on price by hungry
         | upstarts.
        
           | aunty_helen wrote:
           | People have lost the appreciation for quality goods. My
           | Bialetti has traveled once around the world with me, it
           | doesn't burn me when I pour it, there's no rough casting
           | causing it to lock together when it's hot, the plastic handle
           | is made to take the heat and doesn't melt onto the stove, it
           | also doesn't break at the point of connection. All problems
           | I've had with cheaper brands and other person's mokas.
           | 
           | I like getting good deals on things, but if its something
           | that I'm going to use every day, I will buy a quality item
           | over a cheap item because I know that it will cost me less in
           | the long run.
        
             | ip26 wrote:
             | I argue what you're actually observing is the vanishing
             | middle market. People still appreciate quality, but with
             | the market bifurcating your only choices are cheap crap or
             | expensive luxury. Quality at a reasonable cost is
             | frequently just not an option.
             | 
             | I haven't figured out the 'why' - dwindling middle class?
             | Min-max consumer purchase patterns? Perhaps planned
             | obsolescence is actually optimal on average? (e.g. home
             | mechanics just don't need Snap-On quality)
        
               | aunty_helen wrote:
               | Koken man myself. But I appreciate your points and the
               | points of the subcomment.
               | 
               | There is definitely an aspiration to own more crap. My
               | family is a key example of this and I used to be the
               | same. Now I'm happy with my 1 good kitchen knife.
               | 
               | As for the gutting of the middle class, it feels like
               | there has been a point sometime in the last 10 years
               | where the ship sailed. Those on board with a house and
               | life setup are destined only to get richer while the rest
               | are left on the shore, paying rent for their lives.
        
               | sonofhans wrote:
               | I've thought this, too, and like you I don't have a
               | compelling explanation. It's true that the middle class
               | is dwindling, but even the poor today have more _stuff_
               | than the middle class used to. But it is, as you say,
               | mostly crap.
               | 
               | I'm not sure what you mean by consumer min-maxing, but
               | perhaps this -- one thing I've thought is that the amount
               | and variety of crap you own in this culture is more
               | important than the quality. And not from a utility
               | perspective, rather because our dominant entertainment
               | reinforces it. It's a given that you must own a
               | dishwasher, so you get a cheap one -- yet it's literally
               | worse than hand-washing dishes, and needs to be replaced
               | every 5 years. You can't own one good kitchen knife, you
               | must get a wooden knife block like the chefs have, even
               | if all seven knives are crap.
               | 
               | Many of the cheap tools you buy at Harbor Freight will
               | literally break the first time you use them as intended.
               | This is all told a shocking waste of human effort --
               | every scrap of resource and moment of time spent creating
               | this crap is wasted, burned forever. When often just
               | making something 20% better will leave it "good enough."
        
               | ip26 wrote:
               | That's an interesting idea, essentially that media
               | teaches us to aspire to goods we can't afford, thus as a
               | result we buy knock offs instead of humble yet quality.
               | 
               | Min-max'ing refers to an idea that instead of having
               | evenly OK kitchenware (for example) you pinch pennies on
               | the flatware and dishes and so forth so you can buy &
               | enjoy an exotic Damascus steel knife, or fine teak
               | cutting board. It actually dovetails quite well with your
               | idea about being taught to aspire to things we can't
               | really afford.
        
           | moolcool wrote:
           | Nespresso is debatably an actual espresso maker
        
           | 908B64B197 wrote:
           | > I reckon the real problem is that the Chinese can now
           | produce equivalent wares at remarkably lower prices (because
           | hey, almost-slave labor is cheap)
           | 
           | It's also that they have no problem copying designs instead
           | of innovating and creating their own. So the western
           | companies pays for R&D and marketing and the Chinese CopyCat
           | just tries to match the product as much as it can and flood
           | online retailers.
        
           | thinkindie wrote:
           | it's not just about price, but i think market saturation.
           | Apple is selling expensive phones that competitors are
           | selling for a fraction of Apple phones, but Apple expects an
           | average lifespan of 3 years for their phones. Which means,
           | every year someone is upgrading their phone.
           | 
           | In fact Apple got some issues around this with iPad, whereas
           | people are not upgrading their tablets (or laptops) as often
           | as their phones.
           | 
           | If you have sturdy moka coffee pot, you will most probably
           | get one in a lifetime. Same goes for other long lasting
           | products (my mum has still her pressure cooker from Lagostina
           | from a couple of decades ago).
        
         | rjsw wrote:
         | I have several Lagostina pans, I'm not expecting to need to
         | replace them in my lifetime.
        
         | SturgeonsLaw wrote:
         | It's a real shame that the economic incentive is to produce
         | cheap, disposable crap that needs to be repurchased for each
         | use
        
           | thinkindie wrote:
           | Indeed. And the story of Alessi and Bialetti is a clear
           | example.
        
       | traeregan wrote:
       | > _Cuban coffee in a Cuban or Cuban-American home is almost
       | always made with a moka pot; the Cuban concoction cafecito is
       | made by quickly whipping the first few drops of moka pot coffee
       | with sugar, creating a paste that both flavors the coffee and
       | simulates a classic espresso foam._
       | 
       | We make cafecitos with a Bialetti moka pot in my house. It took
       | quite a few tries to get it right, the sugar paste especially,
       | but they're a real treat now that we have it figured out.
       | 
       | Here's our recipe and a few notes: https://snippi.com/s/jrn4ig3
       | Note that we're using brown sugar instead of table sugar. This is
       | simply a preference.
       | 
       | Enjoy!
        
         | traeregan wrote:
         | To add to the above, if you have a Nespresso machine at home
         | then try the Scuro double espresso + a hefty amount of your
         | sweetener of choice (I like maple syrup). It produces a very
         | similar cup to the cafecito recipe in my last comment.
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | Am I the only one that has an IKEA stainless steel moka ?
        
         | thesausageking wrote:
         | I have the same one. It's great. Simple, well-made, and makes a
         | good cup. And I prefer stainless given the potential health
         | risks of aluminum.
        
       | doddsiedodds wrote:
       | A great video guide from chefsteps and James Hoffman on brewing
       | with a Moka pot: https://youtu.be/rpyBYuu-wJI
        
       | pashky wrote:
       | And once again this article ignores the fact that biggest threat
       | to Bialetti's own sales are not other ways to brew, but clones.
       | Simplicity of the design means copies are just as good. I once
       | bought 2cup pot in Aldi for only 4 euros because Airbnb where I
       | stayed only had huge 12 cup version and it was just me drinking
       | coffee. I simply left it there when I moved out.
       | 
       | Which is actually another problem - they don't work very well
       | when partially loaded. So you can't own only one if you ever have
       | guests and don't want to do multiple runs.
        
         | fanf2 wrote:
         | I have a couple of moka pots which I like to use in the summer
         | to make iced coffee. The small one is annoyingly too small for
         | a decently sized drink. So I got a huge Bialetti, since it
         | seemed rude to buy a cheap clone. It makes about a pint of
         | strong coffee which is enough for a couple of very long cold
         | lattes.
        
         | DocTomoe wrote:
         | Or - given they are pretty cheap - you get a small one for your
         | personal morning coffee, and a large one for when you have
         | guests over.
        
       | t0bia_s wrote:
       | I always wonder how is possible to make moka from aluminium that
       | is poisonous?
        
       | denton-scratch wrote:
       | I haven't used a moka pot for decades; IME, they made bitter
       | coffee. Since they still work the same way, I don't imagine
       | that's changed.
       | 
       | It's possible that my taste in coffee has changed over time,
       | though; back then I didn't really like strong coffee, now I do.
       | 
       | The article doesn't deal much with the character of the coffee
       | produced, nor the effect of the huge difference in pressure
       | between a moka pot and a (professional) Gaggia. My tame barrista
       | makes a big deal about how important the correct pressure is.
       | Also: I wonder whether the pressurised boiling chamber results in
       | water that is hotter than 100C, yielding bitter coffee.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Beans and roast matter, and I've found that beans better suited
         | to drip or pressed coffee don't do well in a Moka pot. Dark /
         | espresso roast FTW.
        
       | netfortius wrote:
       | Recently moved from the US to Europe, and (re)discovered the moka
       | pot, after many years of having one and never used (received as a
       | gift, and stored in my kitchen more as a curiosity, then left
       | behind me, when moving). Acquiring one, once in Europe, and
       | starting using it (alongside my more commonly used French Press),
       | I discovered new ways to bring up flavour in coffee. I doubt this
       | is a dying breed ...
        
       | g8oz wrote:
       | If your Moka is making bitter coffee you are setting the
       | temperature too high. It's easy to experiment with this. Setting
       | the heat to 4 on a Panasonic induction cooktop gets me a non
       | bitter brew everytime. 5 is okay if I'm in a rush. 6 is always
       | terrible. This is with a Bialetti stainless steel pot.
       | 
       | As mentioned elsewhere where in this discussion the Moka does not
       | make coffee through boiling but rather via vapor pressure.
        
         | nabilhat wrote:
         | Another tip I picked up from can't-remember-where: Heat the
         | water before installing the coffee. A kettle is best but I've
         | preheated the bottom half on the stove as well. Brewing starts
         | right away, without baking the grounds for minutes in advance
         | while the rest of the operation gets up to temp.
         | 
         | Best done with extreme caution, as near boiling water will do
         | your fingers in if it goes over. I set the bottom on a grippy
         | surface, wind the top on, and only have to get a grip on the
         | base for the final cinch.
        
           | ValentineC wrote:
           | > _Best done with extreme caution, as near boiling water will
           | do your fingers in if it goes over. I set the bottom on a
           | grippy surface, wind the top on, and only have to get a grip
           | on the base for the final cinch._
           | 
           | Yeah, that's probably the most troublesome part of my daily
           | moka experience too.
           | 
           | I use a paper towel and grip it at the valve to minimise
           | contact.
        
         | dagw wrote:
         | Also consider your grind size. If it's bitter, try a slightly
         | coarser grind. I see a lot of people using espresso grind for
         | their Moka, but personally I find going somewhere around
         | halfway between espresso and pour over (erring on the side of
         | pour over) to give a much nicer flavour.
        
       | jskrn wrote:
       | Ok so is a Moka pot for making coffee in the North American sense
       | (drip coffee), or espresso (even if it is not at as high
       | pressure), or something in between? I do pour overs daily and
       | have never used a moka pot.
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | Something in between :) It's lower pressure than espresso, but
         | it is under a bit of pressure
        
         | oats wrote:
         | It's something in between IMO. A moka pot cannot produce the
         | pressures necessary for making traditional espresso, but it
         | does produce a strong, slightly viscous coffee and occasionally
         | some crema. A lovely brew on its own!
        
       | jack_riminton wrote:
       | I used my first Moka whilst I was on family holiday to Tuscany
       | and it produced the best coffee I'd ever tasted. Somehow it
       | tasted creamy despite it just being normal black coffee.
        
       | agys wrote:
       | "Moka 101": an (almost) scientific approach for the perfect
       | coffee by Ubi de Feo (an obsessive compulsive coffee maniac and
       | great hacker, among other things).
       | 
       | Part 1 & 2 https://www.instagram.com/tv/CTE25jEFg8U
       | https://www.instagram.com/tv/CTE6VpKjvzu
        
         | samplenoise wrote:
         | I adopted a few tricks from either [1] or a similar video from
         | James Hoffman's Youtube channel some time ago (including the
         | foaming milk with a French press one) and it vastly improved my
         | lockdowns. The one useful thing they don't say is (imo) it's
         | easier to get it right with a smaller size pot.
         | 
         | [1] https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=rpyBYuu-wJI
        
         | Graziano_M wrote:
         | Youtube upload: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tXCa5J7LcO0
        
           | ubidefeo wrote:
           | thank you
        
         | ubidefeo wrote:
         | I appreciate it, mate. I'm planning a (shorter) video on gasket
         | priming, which many underestimate :)
        
         | severine wrote:
         | Thanks! I just gave a thorough clean to mine, tweaked times and
         | heat and had my best coffee of the year.
        
       | taffronaut wrote:
       | The sad thing about moka pots is that they never break or wear
       | out and no one can sell you a subscription for pods or filters.
       | They have a quiet presence and reassurance which is drowned out
       | by the clamour of commerce hammering at your door to sell you
       | something slightly less messy and slightly more convenient at the
       | expense of the planet and your soul.
        
         | alexellisuk wrote:
         | I have stopped using the aluminium ones which tend to go bad,
         | very fluffy and rusty-looking. The Stainless steel models seem
         | much cleaner over time and only need new rubber seals. Unless
         | you forget about it on the hob and melt down the handle (don't
         | do this!)
        
         | 2dvisio wrote:
         | Still using the first 3-cup 1/2 Moka pot I bought after moving
         | to Uni when 18yrs old, now serving me for the past 20 years
         | O_O. Have "burned" it three times by forgetting it on the hob
         | and being awaken by the burned smell of plastic. Always managed
         | to get it back to life with a good scrub and a new set of
         | spares.
         | 
         | Some 13 years ago, for the office I got a "modern" Elettrika
         | Bialetti which is a normal 2-cup 1/2 standard Bialetti with a
         | resistor on the bottom to make it electric. It uses standard
         | computer cables to get power. It powered 11yrs of PhD, postdoc,
         | and academic work.
         | 
         | Last update for my Mokas (~6yrs ago) is to get seals made of
         | silicone. They last a _lifetime_ and now I don 't even need to
         | change the seal every four months anymore.
        
           | xenocratus wrote:
           | I have a 3 cup Moka pot from them too, recently replaced the
           | seal with a similar rubber one but I'd be very interested in
           | trying out the silicone one as well, but it doesn't seem like
           | a common occurrence - mind if I ask where you got it from?
           | Was it an online store?
        
             | 2dvisio wrote:
             | Online stores like Amazon or eBay have plenty of those
             | (sometimes called also gaskets). The seal tends to become
             | brown over time as the silicone absorbs some quantity of
             | coffe in the process, but that does not affect the taste of
             | coffee and the seal keeps doing its job impeccably (up
             | until ~6 yrs at least, ymmv).
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | > 3-cup
           | 
           | The sizes of "cups" when it comes to coffee seems to be a bit
           | chaotic.
        
             | aigo wrote:
             | It's wild. I believe the cup is somewhere between double
             | espresso and Victorian teacup.
        
             | nabilhat wrote:
             | I've always found "Cup" as a measurement to be fun, in an
             | engine of chaos kind of way.
             | 
             | Tasse - 120ml (4oz-ish), this is historically the base UOM
             | of "coffee cup" originally encountered on coffee things.
             | Often carelessly translated to "cup" in countries new to
             | coffee, regardless of overlap with existing alternate
             | meanings of "cup" as a measurement.
             | 
             | Demitasse - 60ml (2oz-ish), a cup for espresso.
             | 
             | Mug - Wikipedia says 8-12oz.
             | 
             | The USA definition of "coffee cup" as an amount one would
             | serve themselves ranges anywhere from 8oz through over
             | 20oz, depending on who you ask. USA-made coffee machine
             | markings also vary, but are always smaller than consumers
             | expect. Currently Black and Decker's "cup" is 5oz and
             | Bunn's is 7oz, which means Bunn's standard 10 cup machine
             | makes substantially more coffee than B&D's standard 12 cup
             | machine.
             | 
             | Unless of course it is a cup of coffee in a recipe, in
             | which case consider the provenance of your recipe and which
             | standardized (or not...) version of a "cup" measurement is
             | indicated before proceeding:
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cup_(unit)
        
             | _dan wrote:
             | "3 cup" = 1 cup, "8 cup" = 3 cups
        
           | fho wrote:
           | Similar experience here, I bought a aluminum one (knockoff I
           | think) when I moved out from my parents, used that throughout
           | higher education and just recently, almost 20 years later
           | "upgraded" to a genuine Bialetti one.
           | 
           | But I somewhat dislike the aluminum ones as they tend to get
           | somewhat yucky over time ... but Bialetti also sells a
           | stainless steel one, the Bialetti Venus. Big fan.
        
             | adolph wrote:
             | Oh wow, that looks almost perfect. My complaint about the
             | Mika is that it is a pain to clean.
        
         | ctchocula wrote:
         | > The sad thing about moka pots is that they never break or
         | wear out
         | 
         | I have a slightly different experience. I have 2 Moka pots, but
         | both no longer seem useable after leaving it on the stove too
         | long. Now anything I brew using them tastes burned. I've tried
         | cleaning them, but I still haven't been able to get rid of
         | blackish residue in the water reservoir base. Any tips on how
         | to fix them?
        
           | kashyapc wrote:
           | A few months ago I gave a sturdy, 6-cup Bialetti to a friend
           | as a present. He recently admitted that he managed to
           | accidentally melt (!) the damn thing down, as he forgot to
           | switch off the fire. I was curious if he really managed to
           | melt the metal. But unfortunately he has not shared a picture
           | of it; he was too embarrassed about it, and he just tossed it
           | into the trash.
        
             | ctchocula wrote:
             | Some sibling comments mentioned replacing the rubber seal
             | fixes the issue of burnt taste. I took a look at my rubber
             | seals and they did have a burnt smell, so I'm gonna give
             | that a shot. Thanks for sharing and good luck with your
             | friend's Moka pot!
        
               | kashyapc wrote:
               | There's no more Moka pot; now he's on his own. ;-) I'm
               | really surprised that my friend managed to melt the
               | goddamned _metal_. I was wondering did the metal really
               | melt? How long did he leave it on fire for the metal to
               | melt? The bugger didn 't answer these questions.
        
           | telesilla wrote:
           | Baking soda
        
           | flowerbreeze wrote:
           | A drill with a small hard sponge attachment could work? Using
           | a drill with a sponge has been the only way I managed to
           | clean my stove top within reasonable time when something
           | particularly nasty has managed to get burnt there. Maybe a
           | smaller version of it could work with Moka pot too?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | unixhero wrote:
         | I for one nuked one by placing it in the dishwasher where it
         | enjoyed a full wash cycle. The metal became irreversibly
         | damaged, or discoloured / phased. The beautiful Bialetti pot
         | was not so pretty any more. So I bought another one!
        
           | pmontra wrote:
           | You never wash throughly a moka, it loses the taste of coffee
           | and you have to start again. The first few coffees in a new
           | moka are not good. You wash with water and fingers, no soap.
        
           | thinkindie wrote:
           | it happened to a friend of mine. Funny thing, his father was
           | working at Alessi (also another moka maker) and we both come
           | from the town where Bialetti started. So his father did not
           | understand how his son managed to do such a mistake.
        
           | twic wrote:
           | I was helping clear up at a friend's after she had a group of
           | us round for dinner, and i put her moka pot in the dishwasher
           | :(.
           | 
           | It wasn't clear to me whether the pot was no longer
           | functional, or just whether the previously elegant aluminium
           | surface was now rather ugly.
        
             | numpad0 wrote:
             | Aren't they just (nice) hunks of pure aluminum cast pieces?
             | Pure aluminum surfaces are impossible to undo when
             | chemically damaged but quite easy to sand down and
             | refinish.
        
             | BostonFern wrote:
             | In my experience, aluminum left in the dishwasher leaves a
             | residue that can be hard to get off completely. I'm not an
             | expert on the subject, but aluminum is a neurotoxin and is
             | harmful in large amounts, so I would be hesitant to
             | continue to use it whether or not it's still functional.
        
               | saiya-jin wrote:
               | Not sure why people don't use stainless steel versions of
               | them, more durable, nicer, can be used on induction
               | plates. Bialetti has excellent products for this (their
               | pans, not so much).
               | 
               | Practically unkillable if taken a bit of care. At home I
               | use it exclusively for making coffee.
        
               | kseistrup wrote:
               | "Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to
               | food--a health risk for consumers? Part II of III:
               | migration of aluminum from drinking bottles and moka pots
               | made of aluminum to beverages" [?]
               | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5388725/
               | 
               | Findings are that drinking coffee from a moka pot made by
               | aluminum will result in a TWI (tolerable weekly intake)
               | of 4%, and that washing the pot in the dishwasher
               | sigificantly increases the aluminum concentration in
               | subsequence brews.
        
         | yobbo wrote:
         | Well, you still need to replace the rubber sealing ring.
        
         | quickthrower2 wrote:
         | Pods also aren't the same. The coffee was roasted and ground a
         | long time ago, and it's about 6g or coffee, compared to 22g in
         | a cafe "double" espresso. You get better result buying a
         | grinder and moka pot for the same price as the pod machine and
         | also it's a lot cheaper per gram.
        
           | Chris2048 wrote:
           | That's making the assumption of buying beans as an
           | alternative, but the pods _are_ the coffee purchase. You can
           | also buy reusable pods into which you can put your own grinds
           | - but then you are explicitly responsible for grind size,
           | choice of bean etc, at which point you might as well get an
           | espresso machine. The pod machine is very quick, and pours a
           | cup automatically.
           | 
           | Incidentally, I have a Gaggia classic machine, a grinder and
           | bean, as well as a Nespresso pod machine. The Gaggia is more
           | customisable, but also more work, not just how to pour a cup,
           | but the work establishing consistency in the first place e.g.
           | finding a good grinder, and the right setting, how much
           | coffee in the basket and how much pressure to apply, when to
           | clean and what mods to use etc etc etc
           | 
           | Compared to all that, pods are just as available as
           | beans/espresso grind (maybe more so) and v easy. You don't
           | even have to watch the machine while waiting for it to heat
           | up and pour, and with the right pods the results aren't
           | vastly inferior to the espresso, but _much_ more consistent.
        
             | toyg wrote:
             | Yeah I come from a house using mokas and the Nespresso in
             | comparison is much more idiot-proof: nothing to spill,
             | (almost) nothing to clean, nothing to get burnt with, and
             | the result is extremely consistent. Mokas and traditional
             | espresso machines are much more temperamental, the latter
             | don't even make decent cups until everything is warmed up
             | properly - which is why bars literally throw away the first
             | half-dozen coffees every day.
             | 
             | I get the environmental critique, and the Nespresso system
             | is definitely more expensive, lock-in, etc etc, but DAMN
             | it's so convenient and good enough for the everyday
             | workload of a single or couple.
        
         | aivisol wrote:
         | Came to know these devices after moving from Northern Europe to
         | South few years ago. First two of these were destroyed when I
         | repeatedly forgot to fill them with water - the plastic handle
         | just melted before I realized my error. Seals usually last
         | years even if you use the device several times a day. Apart
         | from that, they indeed never break.
        
         | jan_Inkepa wrote:
         | My flatmate keeps forgetting his moka pot on the hob and needs
         | to buy new rubber seals pretty regularly.
        
           | smorgusofborg wrote:
           | The electric moka shuts itself off with the same system as a
           | rice cooker and is extremely durable as long as it is an all
           | metal exterior. I don't know why they are so hard to find.
        
           | CannisterFlux wrote:
           | I got in the habit of setting an alarm on my phone for 5
           | minutes after I put the pot on. Even if I think I'm going to
           | stay in the kitchen and watch it, I set the alarm. It's
           | amazing how I get distracted, forget that I put the damn
           | thing on as if it never existed, then the alarm goes off and
           | I think "oh yeah!! the coffee!".
        
           | 2dvisio wrote:
           | Check my comment above about Silicone-made seals
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | dredmorbius wrote:
           | To accompany the simple moka pot, buy a simple mechanical
           | bell timer.
           | 
           | Brew time is pretty much precisely 6 minutes.
           | 
           | Set pot on stove, set timer. When bell rings, coffee is
           | ready.
           | 
           | (A timer built into your cooker / microwave can also work, I
           | find their alarms are not loud enough.)
        
             | stjohnswarts wrote:
             | It really depends on high you turn on gas/electric
        
               | dredmorbius wrote:
               | Presuming high heat, it's pretty consistent. I've noted
               | this across a dozen or more cooktops.
               | 
               | The surface area of the pot bottom is the limiting factor
               | more than anything else.
               | 
               | Sure, low heat and widely-divergent hobs exist. Standards
               | and conventions help ensure reasonable convergence.
        
               | SyzygistSix wrote:
               | In my experience it had more to do with how high the
               | person making the coffee was.
        
           | hiddevb wrote:
           | And the great thing is Bialetti sells these parts for pretty
           | cheap: https://www.bialetti.com/us_en/accessories/spare-
           | parts.html
           | 
           | I love that products and companies like these still exist,
           | sad indeed that they have such a hard time to survive.
        
         | DyslexicAtheist wrote:
         | as a digital nomad I struggle to fit everything into my bag and
         | so the Bialetti is the item that always gets left behind as a
         | "present" to who comes after me. I've been doing this the past
         | 14 years now and like to think I'm the reason why this post
         | finally made it into your reality / timeline :)
         | 
         | I used to feed my addiction via Nespresso capsules and am glad
         | I stopped because it was really expensive but also:
         | 
         | > _Recent research (PDF) conducted by a UK-based coffee brand
         | found that, of the 39,000 capsules produced worldwide every
         | minute, 29,000 of them end up in landfills_ --
         | https://bbia.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/CAF26_52_Sust...
        
           | throw0101a wrote:
           | "K-Cup creator John Sylvan regrets inventing Keurig coffee
           | pod system":
           | 
           | * https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/k-cup-creator-john-
           | sylvan-r...
           | 
           | * https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-35605927
           | 
           | Discussed in 2018:
           | 
           | * https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18718039
        
             | cylinder714 wrote:
             | All true, of course, which is why I strongly recommend
             | reusable cups like those from Solofill, my favorite. One of
             | those charged with, say, Peet's Mocha-Java, makes a fine
             | cup of coffee.
        
         | RicoElectrico wrote:
         | IDK why they use rubber whereas knock-offs use silicone gaskets
         | which make a more tight seal (even if said knockoffs never
         | really work).
         | 
         | The knockoffs don't function properly (burn and spit coffee)
         | probably due to different dimensions - I invite anyone to
         | explain what is so critical about the original design. Here's
         | one that doesn't work: https://homla.com.pl/mia-mokka-zestaw-
         | kawiarka-czarna-z-2-fi...
        
           | yobbo wrote:
           | > what is so critical about the original design
           | 
           | Maybe material/thickness which acts as thermal buffer and
           | prevents too quick heating?
        
             | RicoElectrico wrote:
             | I do not think so, the knockoff uses more aluminum than
             | Moka Express.
        
       | klyrs wrote:
       | For the longest time, I used a GSI single-shot moka. It's sold as
       | camping gear; they sell little cups for it... but it's a terrible
       | setup the handle tends to hang over the stove flame and then you
       | can't drink your coffee. Instead, I used turkish teacups of an
       | appropriate size. I used it camping exactly once (used enough gas
       | to boil an entire pot of water), but it's great for use at home.
       | The best coffee I've ever had came out of that thing, cooked on a
       | wood stove, the temperature was _just so_ and the coffee came out
       | one pendulous drip at a time while I sat next to the stove doing
       | homework one cold winter day...
       | 
       | Most of us don't have 15 minutes to wait for our coffee in the
       | morning, but that shot was absolutely divine. Of course, I never
       | did get the wood stove to exactly that temperature again, but now
       | that I'm working at home, it would be worth experimenting with a
       | PID controller.
       | 
       | These days, I use a phin filter and a hot-water pot. Highly
       | optimized for getting me out the door quickly -- I can wash the
       | filter, make a coffee, feed the cat and the kid all in a flurry
       | and it's always to taste.
        
         | noneeeed wrote:
         | Sometimes I think the thing I want more than anything in the
         | world is the time to spend 15 minutes making a coffee in the
         | morning.
         | 
         | I feel like you've just given me my new life goal, a career and
         | lifestyle that enables that.
        
           | 1_player wrote:
           | As someone that isn't content with their life, but has 15
           | minutes to brew coffee in the morning and savour the
           | experience, you've made me appreciate how fortunate I
           | actually am. Thanks.
           | 
           | Your goal is closer than you might think: I've found the time
           | to brew my coffee when I quit the 9-5 rat race and I do
           | remote consulting now, working my own hours. Good luck.
        
       | lormayna wrote:
       | As Italian I really suggest to buy a Kamira
       | (https://www.espressokamira.net/) if you want to make espresso at
       | home without an automatic cofee machine. Coffee made with moka is
       | great, but it's a little different from the espresso. With
       | Kamira, you can have espresso with the simplicity and portability
       | of a moka.
        
         | zemvpferreira wrote:
         | Thank you for the suggestion, I just ordered one as a christmas
         | present for my girlfriend!
         | 
         | Worth noting they offer a really cheap personalized message
         | option and are on black friday sale till the 30th!
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | Ooh, thanks for this pointer - it could free me from the
         | slavery of Nespresso... TBH it looks like it cannot entirely
         | match the simplicity of Nespresso (I can drop a capsule and
         | push a button in the morning when I don't even know my name,
         | and there is nothing to clean), but it looks much cheaper,
         | definitely easier on the environment, and a great bootstrap
         | story coming from a "difficult" part of Italy.
        
         | detritus wrote:
         | Ooh, thank you - I think I see a potential present for my
         | Italian Partner, grazie!
         | 
         | (She's recently been using a Nespresso .. _spit_ Thing - a gift
         | from her parents no less - over her usual Bialetti, and I
         | refuse to make her a morning coffee using the damned thing.
         | This might put us back on the path to morning harmony :) )
        
           | lormayna wrote:
           | For sure! She will appreciate it as the espresso that she can
           | drink at the bar in Italy for 1EUR/cup
        
         | 271828182846 wrote:
         | that's an interesting design. never seen that anywhere. do they
         | hold the patent but fail to scale beyond italy? I find usual
         | espresso machines to be too complicated and technical - also
         | too expensive.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | lormayna wrote:
           | > do they hold the patent but fail to scale beyond italy?
           | 
           | Probably yes. It's just a "new" technology, so I don't know
           | what are their plans for the future.
        
             | JanSt wrote:
             | how does the taste compare to a "normal" espresso machine?
             | I'm currently using ESE pads with a La Piccola machine but
             | want to move on because of all the trash the packaging of
             | pads makes. The taste is quite good though, even compared
             | to a "normal" espresso machine.
             | 
             | edit: and how hard is it to find the correct temperature?
             | I've often had the problem of my Bialetti getting to hot on
             | the stove
             | 
             | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lx5-tBAiOM0&list=PLKby2eyvN
             | 3... looks really foamy, I'm not sure whether that's a good
             | thing?
        
               | lormayna wrote:
               | > how does the taste compare to a "normal" espresso
               | machine?
               | 
               | The taste is really comparable with the espresso that you
               | can get at the bar.
               | 
               | > how hard is it to find the correct temperature?
               | 
               | This is the real issue with Kamira. Finding the perfect
               | temperature is a bit tricky and it's not easy to do if
               | you are in hurry in the morning.
               | 
               | > looks really foamy, I'm not sure whether that's a good
               | thing?
               | 
               | The foam is fine.
        
               | JanSt wrote:
               | thanks!
        
         | 2dvisio wrote:
         | Have tried the Kamira. Apart from it being a bit weird looking,
         | the coffe does come out _really_ good. Not an espresso though,
         | but a very good coffee.
        
       | prvc wrote:
       | Very long article, from which I was unable to ascertain what was
       | so brilliant about the Moka Pot. Unfortunately, this gizmo no
       | longer provides the most convenient coffee-making method ("pods"
       | seem to be more "convenient"), nor the least expensive in terms
       | of equipment cost (that would be the "pour-over"). I can't see a
       | niche for them today, aside from novelty or nostalgia.
        
         | coolca wrote:
         | Niche? Everyone uses them in Italy.
        
           | rjsw wrote:
           | And Italian electric hobs are made with one of the four
           | heating elements much smaller to match the size of the Moka
           | pot.
        
         | mtrycz2 wrote:
         | Moka (or its lesser known refinement, Brikka) is still the most
         | convenient to me.
         | 
         | It's small. It's 0 maintenance. It's works during blackouts or
         | on a camping stove. Maybe not as fast as an applicance, but
         | still fast.
         | 
         | Compared to a bulky, single-purpose appliance which gives an
         | aftertaste after a couple of months, yeah it's more convenient.
        
       | brainlessdev wrote:
       | I brew coffee using what's IMO the ultimate moka pot: the Alessi
       | 9090. It's designed by Richard Sapper who also designed the first
       | ThinkPad.
       | 
       | I still think a proper espresso machine produces better...
       | espressos, but in my tiny apartment the moka pot is a great
       | alternative. There's certainly a fair bit of technique involved,
       | so you probably won't produce your best coffee on the first go.
        
         | martin_balsam wrote:
         | And this is the ultimate HN answer.
         | 
         | Even in a thread about coffee, it must mention ThinkPads
         | 
         | But I also have the same moka. It's good
        
           | fartcannon wrote:
           | It's not the ultimate thread, though, until someone mentions
           | that ThinkPads are made by Lenovo who got caught including
           | spyware in their laptops. That reply will get at least 2
           | replies that say, 'yah but never in the thinkpad lineup'
        
             | jlkuester7 wrote:
             | yah but never in the thinkpad lineup
        
             | pell wrote:
             | yah but never in the thinkpad lineup
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | To be fair, it's like a combination of their two favorite
           | things
        
             | kingcharles wrote:
             | If you go on the ThinkPad forums all they talk about is
             | Moka Pots.
             | 
             | It's turtles all the way down!
        
           | bch wrote:
           | I believe the 9090 doesn't usually have a red flourish, but
           | this[0] anniversary edition does, and if you look at other
           | Sapper work[1] you'll see how the red highlight, like the
           | track point[2] seems to fit into a theme of his he works into
           | various products.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.finnishdesignshop.com/design-
           | stories/classic/ale...
           | 
           | [1] https://www.artemide.com/en/subfamily/18869/tizio
           | 
           | [2] https://money.cnn.com/gallery/technology/2015/01/08/think
           | pad...
        
         | bch wrote:
         | How's long have you been using it? How do you like it as a
         | daily driver? If the handle/latch stays tight, it certainly
         | does improve on the twist/twist/twist/twist... of (eg) Bialetti
         | pots.
        
           | brainlessdev wrote:
           | Three months only, but without a doubt it's the best moka
           | I've had. As a daily driver it's great:
           | 
           | - For some reason it succeeds at temperatures lower than
           | other mokas I've had, which is good for the taste as well as
           | for energy savings and the life expectancy of the rubber
           | piece.
           | 
           | - It doesn't drip! All mokas I've had dripped at some point.
           | 
           | - It doesn't have a plastic handle that will melt if you
           | forget to turn off the stove (yup I've done this).
           | 
           | I'm comparing it to an IKEA moka and several Bialetti mokas.
           | Not fair in terms of price.
        
         | hosteur wrote:
         | To save anyone from googling this
         | https://eu.alessi.com/products/9090-espresso-coffee-maker
        
         | sam_lowry_ wrote:
         | The problem with traditional moka pots is that they can not be
         | used on induction stoves. As people move from gaz to induction,
         | they abandon Bialetti and Alessi gadgets.
        
           | ValentineC wrote:
           | I have a Bialetti Venus as my first and only moka pot, and
           | it's still fabulous.
        
           | soapdog wrote:
           | They sell Bialetti's that work with induction these days,
           | example: https://www.johnlewis.com/bialetti-venus-induction-
           | stove-top...
        
           | lm28469 wrote:
           | Meh, you simply need an "adapter", a disk of metal that is
           | compatible with induction stoves and will warm the moka pot
           | on top.
        
           | thinkindie wrote:
           | Alessi 9090 is suitable for induction. Source: me. I used to
           | use it on induction and you can also check on Alessi website
           | (https://eu.alessi.com/products/9090-espresso-coffee-maker).
           | I'm now using it on gas without any problem.
        
             | carlmr wrote:
             | My induction doesn't recognize small diameters.
        
           | saiya-jin wrote:
           | Bialetti (and others) manufactures also stainless steel ones,
           | not sure why would one buy aluminium ones (when we phased out
           | aluminium from basically all other cookware).
           | 
           | I am super happy with mine, close to a thousand coffees made
           | with 0 maintenance, for 5% of the price of a good coffee
           | machine. And the only waste is coffee grind itself.
        
             | doctor_eval wrote:
             | We have an aluminium Bialetti, but I really hate the feel
             | of the aluminium after a while; I touch it with my fingers
             | but I feel it in my teeth, I honestly can't stand it, just
             | thinking about it puts my teeth on edge.
             | 
             | Long story short, we bought a stainless steel version, and
             | I love it so much. Probably made 3,000 coffees with it, and
             | it's almost as good as the day we bought it. No a single
             | part replaced or damaged.
             | 
             | Really happy to hear they are coming back from the brink.
        
             | Veen wrote:
             | Yes, just get a steel one. Aluminium ones feel unpleasant
             | to the touch and they don't survive the dishwasher. Two of
             | mine have been killed that way. (To be clear, it's not me
             | who put them in the dishwasher).
        
           | lapinot wrote:
           | > The problem with traditional moka pots is that they can not
           | be used on induction stoves.
           | 
           | Wrong. Any kind of ferromagnetic sheet of metal (ie even your
           | random iron pie pan) will pick up induction. I regularly use
           | a standard moka pot on my induction stove.
        
             | zdragnar wrote:
             | Aren't a lot of them aluminum? Or are those not
             | "traditional"?
        
               | compiler-guy wrote:
               | The traditional ones are aluminum and therefore need an
               | adapter to use on an induction stove which can be a
               | simple ferrous sheet. The gp was quite obnoxious about
               | saying that though.
        
           | Flashtoo wrote:
           | You can just use the ones suitable for induction stoves,
           | though? I love my Bialetti induction moka pot.
        
             | imbnwa wrote:
             | Adapters also exist, which I use
        
             | GuB-42 wrote:
             | From what I've seen, stainless steel Bialettis (what you
             | need for induction) are not the original "made in Italy".
             | Not that it is necessarily a bad thing, but there is little
             | point sticking with the Bialetti brand if you want an
             | induction moka pot.
        
               | stjohnswarts wrote:
               | I've found that you have to use less heat on them so that
               | the coffee extracts slower than the traditional bialetti
               | and the "knockoff" that I bought was about as good. With
               | similar heat I coudl tell just by the color it wasn't
               | extracting the same
        
               | WastingMyTime89 wrote:
               | Generally you want to use as little heat as possible when
               | brewing with a moka pot. The most common issue people
               | have with them is bitter coffee caused by burning their
               | ground. The usual advice is to boil the water before
               | filling and chilling as soon as the pot starts bubbling.
               | 
               | From my point of view, if what you are looking for is a
               | very finicky way of making coffee, you have two options:
               | a cheap moka pot or an expensive coffee machine. Then
               | again, I do have a Silvia. Finicky has a certain appeal.
        
         | malermeister wrote:
         | If you want actual espresso without using much more space,
         | check out the wacaco picopresso. Super happy with it
        
         | avereveard wrote:
         | I prefer Giannina's - they're steel as well and the lock
         | mechanism is wonderfully solid. In my family we had exactly 3:
         | one at my grandparents', one at my parents', and one at my
         | house. The 3-6 cup filter is a nice touch for when people comes
         | over for dinner.
        
           | dugditches wrote:
           | I thought $200 for the Thinkpad Designer's was expensive.
           | Then I saw the price of the Giannina.
           | 
           | I'm sure the locking mechanism and aesthetics are much
           | better, and they're a pleasure to use. But something about a
           | $10 thrift store moka pot works well. And no qualms about
           | taking it on a camping trip, to use over a fire.
        
             | avereveard wrote:
             | > 200$
             | 
             | idk here even on amazon it's like 60eur new.
             | 
             | anyway, I'd bring a Giannina over a campfire than any
             | aluminium thrift moka. sure bottom will blacken a little
             | externally, but ours lasted so long they all eventually
             | blackened outside anyway.
        
             | _ZeD_ wrote:
             | what? a giannina is about 60EUR. and I assure you they last
             | a lifetime (my parents still use one of them daily from
             | before I was born, 40 years ago)
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | May you share where? From a cursory glance, US retailers
               | only sell them for 1.5x the price: ~120 USD
        
               | avereveard wrote:
               | Just randomly found one at 99 here https://us.consigliosk
               | itchenware.com/collections/giannina-es... (buyer beware I
               | don't know the details) seems a fair price for the import
               | costs.
               | 
               | The 60EUR price I mentioned was from the Italian Amazon.
        
               | et-al wrote:
               | Thank you. I should've specified I was looking at larger
               | 6/3 cup variant. Seems like Amazon.it has that for 75EUR
               | versus 120 USD, but I agree that it's a fair price given
               | import costs, running a business, and theoretical
               | customer support.
        
       | analog31 wrote:
       | I religiously set a timer when I start my Bialetti. But like most
       | things done religiously, you will eventually forget. First it
       | produced the coffee. Then the heat rose up to the upper level,
       | boiled the coffee, and sprayed it all out the spout, onto the
       | stove and the wall behind it. Also, it melted the rubber gasket.
       | I was alerted to the smell of burning coffee and rubber.
       | 
       | Luckily, I got everything cleaned up, and made a new gasket from
       | bike innertube rubber, which worked OK. Then I discovered that I
       | could buy a new gasket. One sign of a classic product is when you
       | can buy spare parts for it.
        
       | pjmorris wrote:
       | We have a 12-cup Bialetti as our daily driver. Our 6-cup Bialetti
       | is now the travel pot, currently sitting on the inlaw's stove. It
       | goes with us nearly everywhere. I don't take it backpacking, but
       | I have pulled off making coffee with it on top of my backpacking
       | stove. The stack looks like a rocket on the launchpad, ready to
       | topple over, but, so far, it hasn't.
       | 
       | Wonderful technology. Like a Guy Clark song, it's 'Stuff That
       | Works.'
        
       | simon_acca wrote:
       | For anybody wondering how a moka pot works, have a look at this
       | neutron imaging of the pot in action:
       | https://youtu.be/VESMU7JfVHU
        
       | jeffrallen wrote:
       | This is my daily driver coffee maker. Mine is over 15 years old.
       | 
       | Drinking coffee like an Italian grandma makes me happy.
       | 
       | As an aside, in 2008, I saw a production of Tosca, by Opera North
       | (Yorkshire, England).
       | https://web.archive.org/web/20081025105247/http://www.leedsg...
       | In it was a priest, who glumly watched the action unfold around
       | him, powerless to stop it. His only consolation was the ritual of
       | making coffee in his Moka. Sometimes I think about that opera
       | while brewing my coffee...
        
         | mino wrote:
         | Italian born and raised, but moved around in various contries.
         | 
         | I own a handful of Bialetti mokas of different sizes. A couple
         | of those are from my teenager years, I don't even remember
         | buying them, they might have been from my parents. I still use
         | them multiple times daily.
         | 
         | Mokas are for life. As long as you replace the plastic gasket
         | once in a while (a couple bucks) and you don't accidentally
         | melt the handle (which you can replace anyway) they'll outlive
         | all of us.
        
           | infotogivenm wrote:
           | Came here to say this. Everytime i look at a moka I am
           | delighted about how sturdy it is, and think about how no one
           | builds stuff built to last as long anymore. cast aluminum
           | ftw.
        
             | mino wrote:
             | Exactly: at its core a moka is just a casted aluminium
             | blob. Good luck breaking that one.
             | 
             | Replaceable parts are a few euros.
        
             | Lio wrote:
             | I love the simplicity and perfection of a moka pot.
             | 
             | The Dualit toaster is another piece of "built to last"
             | kitchen equipment.
             | 
             | https://www.dualit.com/products/classic-toasters
             | 
             | Pressed steel panels and all parts available since 1946.
             | They're made for caterers so you probably won't ever need
             | to repair it if you're using it domestically.
             | 
             | We've had ours since 2004ish and it still looks and works
             | exactly like new.
        
       | INTPenis wrote:
       | Strange that this crops up now because my mother just found one
       | at her second hand store and started using it last week. Showed
       | it to me this weekend when I visited.
       | 
       | She's bosnian so she's made coffee with a turkish coffee pot
       | directly on the stove most of my life. As a kid I would also
       | grind beans for her in an old brass hand cranked grinder from
       | Bosnia. When you grind the beans yourself by hand they do tend to
       | be a bit coarser, fitting for the moka pot.
        
       | collaborative wrote:
       | I went ahead and bought one (couldn't find my old one anywhere)
       | when my 5 year old Nespresso machine broke a few months ago
       | 
       | The coffee is delicious and I don't have to use plastic pods. And
       | I now spend a pittance on coffee
        
         | swah wrote:
         | And its like 20 seconds to make, come back in 5 minutes,
         | delicious coffee.
         | 
         | Hats off to the marketing team on Nespresso
        
           | quickthrower2 wrote:
           | What scares me about trying moka is I might enjoy it more
           | than espresso (which I add water or milk to anyway) and
           | obsolete my espresso machine and the effort I've gone into
           | mastering the basics!
        
             | SyzygistSix wrote:
             | It's doubtful you will. It doesn't make espresso like an
             | espresso machine does; it's more like coffee. I like them
             | both and like a moka and a french press, they aren't really
             | substitutes for each other.
        
       | beebmam wrote:
       | If you're boiling the coffee (which is what the moka pot does),
       | you're burning the coffee. I love moka pot brews, but as least be
       | honest: you're burning it!
        
         | aneutron wrote:
         | You're not. Not if you heat your water before putting in the
         | grounds. Practically speaking, once you heat your water, it's a
         | matter of seconds to get the coffee rolling.
         | 
         | You should try it.
        
           | bruprup wrote:
           | Interesting, but I think it's exactly opposite - I would
           | think using water at 4C (the densest water gets) would give
           | you the lowest brew temperature.
           | 
           | With water at 4C, puts the most water inside the pressure
           | chamber, leading to the greatest pressure change for a given
           | delta(T). Instead, if the water is just below boiling, the
           | water going through the grinds must be higher than 100 C
           | (since the pressure raises the boiling point).
           | 
           | It'll brew faster, and there is an argument to be made that
           | quicker brews lead to less burning. But the T would be
           | highest.
        
             | foobarian wrote:
             | If you start with cold water the increasing vapor pressure
             | on the way to boiling will force some of the water through
             | the coffee at varying temperatures, but past that it will
             | reach steady state and end up pushing boiling water. Not
             | sure how much of a difference there is in getting to that
             | point. I don't think pressure matters much since the
             | Bialetti is not a high pressure vessel (maybe 1.5atm
             | probably less if beans are really coarse).
             | 
             | Boiling less quickly (i.e. using lower heat) might put the
             | coffee in contact with boiling water for longer. So it
             | would seem high heat and cold water would be the way to go
             | if you want to minimize the temperature-time product of the
             | beans-to-water contact.
        
               | bruprup wrote:
               | Now I want to make two batches of coffee and measure the
               | resultant coffee's temperature.
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | The Moka pot works by vapour pressure, not boiling per se.
         | 
         | In the three-chamber design, there's a tight seal between the
         | lower chamber (filled with water), and the cup (filled with
         | grounds), connected by the siphon pipe.
         | 
         | As the water is heated, _even before it reaches boiling point_
         | , it's being forced up through the grounds. The last dregs of
         | water are steam-hot, but earlier is not. And the liquid water
         | keeps the temperature of the entire pot (including coffee) at
         | or below the boiling point.
         | 
         | The pressure and heat should result in a strong, rich, but not
         | bitter, brew.
         | 
         | Leaving the pot on the stove after it begins to "spit" (as
         | steam sputters up the stempipe) _will_ burn the coffee (and
         | seals and pot). So Don 't Do That.
        
       | zonovar wrote:
       | As an Italian living abroad I can tell you that one or two old
       | Moka always travel with you. There's always space for a Moka in
       | your luggage. My experience is also that the best coffee comes
       | from the old beaten up and a bit burned Moka owned by your old
       | grandma.
        
       | zhdc1 wrote:
       | > Espresso machines, then and now, are gigantic, expensive,
       | difficult to use, and incredibly inefficient from an energy
       | perspective. They do not really make sense for the home.
       | 
       | The author talks about the La Pavoni Ideale, but I don't get how
       | they missed La Pavoni's current bread and butter, the Europiccola
       | and Professional, both of which are more than small enough to fit
       | in a kitchen, make great espresso, and have been sold since the
       | 1960s.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | I love the idea of a La Pavoni hand pump machine. Such a
         | beautiful design.
         | 
         | Sadly though, the truth is I can barely work my existing semi-
         | automatic espresso maker until I've had my first shot of the
         | day!
         | 
         | If I had a fully manual machine that first shot would end in
         | some kind of Clouseauesque[1] destruction of my kitchen...
         | 
         | 1. https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Clouseauesque
        
         | seg_lol wrote:
         | If we are talking about efficiency, you can brew wonderful
         | coffee w/o ever getting up to 100C. Using steam to diffuse out
         | the essence from the grounds is one great way, but there are so
         | many other ones as well.
         | 
         | Coffee brewing is like a thermodynamic engine diagram, lots of
         | different routes along the temperature, pressure, mass, flow
         | rate, ground size and packed density dimensions.
        
       | vanderZwan wrote:
       | I recommend putting googly eyes on the top lid[0]. That way, even
       | if you're home alone you will start your day with a happy friend
       | who will gladly pour you a cup of comfort. Always cheers me up a
       | bit!
       | 
       | [0] https://i.imgur.com/MGUj9cV.png
        
         | Hamuko wrote:
         | Don't those get hot? Adhesives and heat don't really mix well.
         | 
         | - Tried to once fix an electric kettle with duct tape.
        
           | fy20 wrote:
           | High temperature silicon based sealants are used for sealing
           | engines. Hardware stores usually sell small tubes (50ml or
           | so) which is enough for odd repair jobs like that.
        
           | unixhero wrote:
           | As you can see in the photo, there is discoloration on the
           | plastic. Yes these have almost melted several times.
        
             | vanderZwan wrote:
             | Correct, but it doesn't touch the coffee nor do I have to
             | touch that part of the lid, so I'm not too worried (also I
             | just pretend my buddy is getting old and blind with age)
        
           | zerocount wrote:
           | Speaking of duct tape, I'm using it as a bandaid right now.
           | It really is a universal 'fix all.' haha
        
             | KineticLensman wrote:
             | Yes. The rules of DIY: If it moves when it shouldn't, use
             | duct tape[0]. If it doesn't move when it should, use WD40
             | 
             | [0] A slightly heretical alternative here is to use cable
             | ties, daisy-chained if necessary for larger jobs.
        
               | p_l wrote:
               | Arguably cable ties are the plastic edition of pre-tape
               | bailing wire
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | Googly eyes improve absolutely everything. Change my mind.
         | 
         | QED: https://yewtu.be/watch?v=eD8QVQXQevA
        
           | vanderZwan wrote:
           | Googly eyes _and_ a dinosaur. For when you want to leave
           | nothing to chance
        
       | yumraj wrote:
       | BTW, talking of coffee, if you haven't tried roasting your own
       | coffee, you're missing something.
       | 
       | I'm not a coffee snob and can't tell difference between regions
       | and so on. But coffee fresh roasted, using an air popcorn maker
       | in my case, tastes amazingly better than anything else.
       | 
       | I just get green coffee samplers since I don't care about one
       | region vs another, just fresh roast, wait a day or two, fresh
       | ground gives great results.
        
       | yosito wrote:
       | As an American, I never used a moka pot until I moved to the
       | Dominican Republic. Almost everyone there uses moka pots, which
       | they call a greca cafetera. When I learned how to use one, I fell
       | in love, and because of that people started telling me I was
       | "aplatanao" (assimilated). Now I live in Hungary. Here a moka pot
       | is called a kotyogos kavezogep, and when I make coffee with it,
       | people say "you're so Hungarian". Everyone technically knows it
       | was originally invented in Italy, but because of it's simplicity
       | and ubiquity, in many places it's considered "the people's" way
       | of making coffee.
       | 
       | I absolutely love it. It's the simplest way to make a good
       | coffee, and the only form of coffee I enjoy more is a proper
       | espresso made with a fancy machine.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | _> the only form of coffee I enjoy more is a proper espresso_
         | 
         | I'm with you, but my mum (Italian) nowadays just refuses to
         | drink espresso. She worked in hospitals, and they would make
         | coffee with mokas all day long, so that's what she wants. At
         | home, I have to keep a Bialetti and a single pack of Lavazza
         | just for her, for when she comes over once a year.
        
         | foobarian wrote:
         | I've seen the moka on the Croatian side as well, where they
         | call it a "kafeterija." Here's one neat trick some of the moka
         | users there have: put about 1 teaspoon of sugar in your cup,
         | then as soon as the water starts to percolate (about 1cm of
         | coffee in the top compartment) take it off the heat and pour
         | about 1cm over the sugar. Put back on heat to finish
         | percolating. Meanwhile use the back of a teaspoon to grind the
         | sugar into the coffee, really press into it like a mortar and
         | pestle. You need the consistency to be about the viscosity of
         | honey. Then fill your cup and stir. You end up with a
         | delicious, rich, sweet white foam at the top.
        
           | sbierwagen wrote:
           | Amusing that you say this, since it's mentioned in the
           | article:
           | 
           | > the Cuban concoction _cafecito_ is made by quickly whipping
           | the first few drops of moka pot coffee with sugar, creating a
           | paste that both flavors the coffee and simulates a classic
           | espresso foam.
        
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