[HN Gopher] OpenLGTV: Legal reverse engineering and research of ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       OpenLGTV: Legal reverse engineering and research of LG TVs firmware
        
       Author : transpute
       Score  : 543 points
       Date   : 2021-11-25 06:09 UTC (16 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (openlgtv.github.io)
 (TXT) w3m dump (openlgtv.github.io)
        
       | pabs3 wrote:
       | I hope the Software Freedom Conservancy lawsuit against Visio
       | results in an open source distribution for TVs like there is
       | OpenWRT for routers after their last lawsuit. Perhaps the
       | OpenLGTV/SamyGO projects and other folks will join forces on a
       | common distro for smart TVs.
       | 
       | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html
       | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/firmware-liber...
       | https://www.samygo.tv/
        
         | tentacleuno wrote:
         | > Perhaps the OpenLGTV/SamyGO projects and other folks will
         | join forces on a common distro for smart TVs.
         | 
         | What's wrong with webOS? I assume LG have "Googled"[0] it to
         | some extent with proprietary software, but there's
         | documentation, a lot of open-source stuff, and overall it
         | _doesn 't look too bad._
         | 
         | [0]: https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/googles-iron-grip-
         | on...
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | Not parent, but I think I can respond. There is really
           | nothing wrong with WebOS ( I actually find very good for my
           | needs ), but the focus is not on having one decent OS we can
           | mess around with as needed. The focus is on ensuring that
           | users have actual control over their smart TVs.
           | 
           | And this is where it gets fun. There is money to be made from
           | harvesting data. Do you think companies will willingly give
           | up the ability to keep 'users' in their grasp?
        
             | cassianoleal wrote:
             | > users have actual control over their smart TVs
             | 
             | I would add to that _future updates_ , etc as well. LG
             | stops bringing in major WebOS versions for older models, so
             | you miss out on features and apps that would have no
             | problems running on the hardware.
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | I'm still getting updates on my (7 year old, plus?) LG
               | model I think? Overall, I'm pretty impressed with the TV.
        
               | mijamo wrote:
               | You are getting security updates but not OS updates. OS
               | updates actually stop after 1 or 2 years on LG TV. So if
               | you look at the HBO max app for instance is for 2018+
               | models (web os 4 and more). I have a TV from 2017 with
               | web OS 3 and I can't get the HBO max app.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | Apps are not necessarily developed by LG, but by specific
               | developers. The BBC for example stopped updating their
               | app for a while, saying the device would not be supported
               | going forward; they must have received a bunch of
               | complaints though, because a couple of months later it
               | was back to normal.
        
               | anders_p wrote:
               | > Apps are not necessarily developed by LG, but by
               | specific developers.
               | 
               | Nobody here's saying anything like that, though. Not sure
               | how you got that idea?
               | 
               | But if the OS on your TV isn't being updated by LG any
               | longer, then you won't be able install the newest
               | versions of many apps, since they use SDK-features, that
               | aren't supported by the older versions of the OS.
               | 
               | Whether an app is actually developed by a third-party,
               | like the BBC or HBO, doesn't change the fact that
               | "minimum supported OS version", is as crippling for a TV,
               | as it is for a smartphone or tablet.
               | 
               | Last time I had to buy a new smartphone, even though the
               | old one was still in excellent working condition, was
               | because my bank and mobile payment apps, stopped
               | supporting the Android OS version, it were stuck at.
               | 
               | I'd hate to also have to buy new TV's, just because the
               | Netflix, HBO, or whatever apps I use, stop working.
        
               | drewg123 wrote:
               | In that case, you'd just buy a streaming stick or settop
               | box, like a FireTv, AppleTV, Roku, or AndroidTV box..
               | These are a small-ish percent of the cost of a new TV.
        
               | toyg wrote:
               | From the parent post: _> So if you look at the HBO max
               | app for instance is for 2018+ models_
               | 
               | AFAIK nothing stops HBO from supporting older webOS
               | releases, they just can't be arsed to. They could
               | maintain builds produced with the older SDK forever, if
               | they wanted to. Old models won't get new features, but
               | there is no reason the app should stop working - like it
               | works on the Apple Appstore every day to millions of
               | apps.
        
               | _joel wrote:
               | I had to manually install iPlayer after it disappeared
               | from my Sony. This week it seems to have been updated, so
               | yes, I think they must have a had a fair few compaints.
        
               | tentacleuno wrote:
               | That might be down to a mix of both the service (HBO Max,
               | in this case) and the OS distributor (LG). As a personal
               | anecdote, I remember when the YouTube app ceased to work
               | on old Sony Bravia TV's. YouTube printed a message to the
               | screen explaining how the service would be cut soon.
        
               | Angostura wrote:
               | I'm confused. You seem to be conflating TV OS updates
               | (which I'm stull getting) with third party App updates,
               | which I'm definitely still getting.
        
             | radicalbyte wrote:
             | I for one would like to connect my webcam to my TV and be
             | able to use it to chat with Zoom / Signal / WebEx / Jitsi /
             | Teams / Hangouts / ...
        
           | mindslight wrote:
           | > _What 's wrong with webOS? I assume LG have "Googled"[0] it
           | to some extent with proprietary software_
           | 
           | You just answered your own question. Besides the Freedom
           | issues and unwieldy bespoke UIs, embedded proprietary
           | software inevitably becomes abandonware in a few short years.
        
           | ptsneves wrote:
           | No updates, specially to the browser. That means an old
           | version of chrome that most sites refuse to run with. It is
           | just useless.
        
           | bogwog wrote:
           | LG TVs are filled with ads on the operating system itself,
           | there are built-in features which you can't use without
           | agreeing to an invasive privacy policy, the general
           | performance is dogshit after a few years of updates, and
           | there are dark patterns.
           | 
           | For example, I have one Fire TV (and nothing else) connected
           | to the HDMI port of mine. Whenever I turn on the TV, it
           | correctly shows the HDMI input, but it _always_ displays the
           | WebOS app launcher for a couple of seconds, which covers a
           | quarter of the screen. I know the difference between
           | launching the Netflix app in WebOS and launching it through
           | Fire TV, but I 'm pretty sure the average non-techie doesn't.
           | 
           | WebOS itself is pretty good, especially considering it's open
           | source. But I would neither trust LG to provide a safe or
           | decent implementation, nor would I want to rely on the
           | performance of whatever low budget SoC they're sticking into
           | these TVs. An external Roku-like device would be the best
           | option.
        
             | ziml77 wrote:
             | WebOS has actually been more reliable than my Nvidia
             | Shield. The Shield weirdly gets slow over time until I
             | reboot even if I haven't really done anything on it. The
             | Hulu app on these has also been broken for years: the first
             | couple minutes after it starts playing a show will just
             | show black while the audio plays. I don't know if that's a
             | Hulu, Google, or NVIDIA issue, but what I do know is that I
             | don't have any issues if I use the WebOS app.
        
             | tentacleuno wrote:
             | > An external Roku-like device would be the best option.
             | 
             | Does something like this exist? A webOS box, so to speak? I
             | would be very interested if so. It would be nice to hear of
             | webOS outside of the context of TV's.
             | 
             | > WebOS itself is pretty good, especially considering it's
             | open source. But I would neither trust LG to provide a safe
             | or decent implementation
             | 
             | Me neither. It would be nice to have something I can trust
             | is fully open-source. Would also be nice to use webOS like
             | Kodi, though that is a truly crazy idea.
        
               | bogwog wrote:
               | The only time I've seen WebOS not in a TV was the HP
               | Touchpad that was released a long time ago. It was a
               | WebOS based tablet and was pretty nice, but it failed
               | miserably, and most people ended up installing Android on
               | it.
        
             | eropple wrote:
             | LG TVs, at least as of my C7, have a menu setting to both
             | hide the ads and to not show the home bar on startup.
        
               | corysama wrote:
               | C9 here. I never see any ads. Might be because I dug
               | through every menu looking for things to opt-out of. I
               | can't use the voice control because I opted out of that.
               | But, otherwise the WebOS experience is great.
               | 
               | Only complaint is that I can't figure out how to disable
               | "resume playing paused movie when the controller feels
               | someone walking across the room".
        
       | retSava wrote:
       | I made https://github.com/msloth/lgtv.js which can control a
       | webos LGTV on your local network. It was in my js beginnings so
       | pretty sketchy and not at all clean. Once I was able to control
       | it I kind of lost interest in making it more tweakable, cleaner
       | interface etc, but there are others that did.
       | 
       | At home I now run a small rpi0 with a telegram bot that, among
       | other things, acts as a LGTV command proxy. So on my phone, I now
       | tell my telegram bot eg "movie" which then puts the tv on the
       | right input, sets volume, dims some hue lights and shows a nice
       | float on the TV with a welcoming message.
       | 
       | It's also useful when I can't find the physical remote, or to
       | send messages like "dinner in 10" (that shows on the TV screen in
       | a float) to a gaming child with selective hearing enabled :).
        
         | asdfghjkl643 wrote:
         | nice
        
           | asdfghjkl643 wrote:
           | yeah
        
         | ciberado wrote:
         | I used your library! When I asked Alexa to light the fireplace,
         | a raspi turned on the home heater and the TV started playing
         | the furnace video on Netflix :D My daughter told me she didn't
         | understand the point, as it was not real, but the project was
         | so much fun to implement ^_^ Thanks a lot for sharing it.
        
         | mjoin wrote:
         | That way of communicating with your child is some black mirror
         | shit
        
           | Netcob wrote:
           | I think that's basically just a notification. Where it gets
           | creepy is when parents install 24/7 surveillance cameras in
           | their childrens bedrooms.
           | 
           | I can kinda understand it when it's about being able to
           | quickly check if your baby is okay, but I doubt every parent
           | has the decency to disable it eventually to give their child
           | some privacy.
           | 
           | There's no way there aren't lots of children growing up with
           | zero privacy right now.
        
             | roody15 wrote:
             | My wife and I have three children and we don't allow any
             | cameras in the house. We believe some level of privacy is
             | needed for normal human development and a healthy overall
             | sense of well being.
        
           | ezconnect wrote:
           | I just turn off the device wifi on the router if my child is
           | not paying attention.
        
           | Angostura wrote:
           | My daughter wanted a colour changing lightbulb in her
           | bedroom, so I bought a Homekit-enabled one. I'll call her for
           | dinner a couple of times, but of she still hasn't responded
           | after that (headphones on, usually). "Hey Siri Red Alert"
           | will start pulsing her light red.
           | 
           | At which point there is much grumbling and stomping. Black
           | Mirror? Maybe, but hey, I have to get my enjoyment where I
           | can.
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | What would be full Black Mirror would have that voice
             | message sent to the device the headphones are being used so
             | that the actual message is heard as well. Maybe with the
             | klaxon sound effect preceding the message. Oh, having the
             | red light pulse as well still. No need to not use it when
             | available. Maybe even combine movie universes and have an
             | animated envelope read the message a la Harry Potter.
        
             | rndgermandude wrote:
             | Black mirror or not, I like this, and can see the enjoyment
             | in this too :D
             | 
             | When I was a kid, when I didn't show up within 5 minutes of
             | being called for dinner, I wasn't allowed to sit down at
             | the table anymore. I then had to wait until everybody else
             | was done, and enjoy a usually cold meal afterwards, and any
             | dessert was usually gone by that time too. And I had to do
             | the cleanup. Suffice it to say, we kids weren't late a lot
             | of times.
        
               | xattt wrote:
               | And if you wanted to make the ceiling light flash, you
               | had to manually and laboriously flick the switch until a
               | parent yelled at you that it was bad for light bulbs.
               | 
               | Kids these days!
        
               | rndgermandude wrote:
               | yeah. When it was summer and I was like 6 or 7, my
               | parents bought me a cheap digital wrist watch with alarm
               | function, otherwise I would have never made it back to
               | dinner in time when I was outside on the playground,
               | biking around with buddies or playing football (soccer).
               | That was the most "tech" parenting I ever experienced
               | while subject to said parenting :P
               | 
               | I later learned from mom that other parents too kinda
               | relied on that thing going off, so their own kids would
               | go home too when they heard my alarm.
        
             | jes wrote:
             | I have a color scheme in my Hue setup called "Rig for Red."
             | I like being able to say "Alexa, turn on Rig for Red in
             | Living Room." :-)
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | Rename Alexa to Vasiliy so you could then ask it for one
               | ping only.
        
           | mig39 wrote:
           | I routinely SSH to my kid's iMac and use the 'say' command to
           | deliver important messages. Like "this computer will be
           | rebooting in 30 seconds ..."
        
             | midasuni wrote:
             | Self destruct. Then play the mission impossible music.
        
           | semi-extrinsic wrote:
           | Nah. We have Nest Mini's in our kids rooms, and I will
           | routinely cast my phone audio to those speakers, turn the
           | volume to max, type my message into the Google Translate
           | webpage and then press the "Read Aloud" button. It's funny
           | and it works.
        
           | mkl wrote:
           | Why? It's just an instant message.
        
           | tekstar wrote:
           | If you ever want a kid to listen to you, try airplaying to
           | the Apple TV from your phone, turn on selfie camera and
           | deliver the message
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | If you prefer shouting up the stairs through multiple doors
           | over whatever it is they're doing, that's your prerogative of
           | course.
        
             | nsxwolf wrote:
             | Anyone remember home intercoms? They seemed to be
             | incredibly popular in new home construction for awhile in
             | the late 80s and early 90s where I live. They were very
             | useful. They seemed to disappear without really being
             | replaced by anything.
             | 
             | I'm considering getting a bunch of HomePod Minis to try out
             | the intercom function.
        
               | _joel wrote:
               | Back when mobiles had become more accessible. My friend
               | would phone his sister downstairs to get us some snack
               | and drinks. She wasn't impressed, to say the least
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | I don't see why. Can you elaborate? Black Mirror explicitly
           | explores paths of technology gone wrong? I might be missing
           | the concern here.
           | 
           | For the record; I think its cool. I do like my LG ( but it is
           | not connected to anything ). This is the first time ever I am
           | actually tempted.
        
           | nkrisc wrote:
           | But sending someone a text message on the phone isn't?
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Note that telegram is not e2e encrypted, so you're sharing your
         | private family communications with logging servers in russia.
        
           | orangepurple wrote:
           | USA: PRISM is probably still a very active project. This is
           | the program where the NSA would request access to major US
           | companies (notably Google and Microsoft) and the companies
           | would grant them access to some of their databases. The NSA
           | slide says that "it varies by provider" what information the
           | NSA is privy to, but it never breaks it down fully to say
           | exactly which provider is providing which data. The NSA
           | slides do mention email contents, photos, etc., so it's
           | probably safe to assume that at least some of the major
           | providers are/were providing contents and not just metadata.
        
             | kyrra wrote:
             | Googler, opinions are my own. I wasn't at Google when PRISM
             | was discovered.
             | 
             | As far as I understand, your take on this is incorrect. At
             | least for Google, people that worked there were pissed,
             | some posting nasty posts about the NSA hacking their
             | network. My understanding was, that the NSA tapped the
             | lines between data centers.
             | 
             | The NSA was able to hack Google, because there inter
             | datacenter communication was not encrypted, partially
             | because it was on private fiber that they fully owned.
             | After this project came to light, Google already had a
             | project in the works to encrypt all traffic between data
             | centers, which they enabled shortly after.
        
             | lern_too_spel wrote:
             | Your description of PRISM is wrong. The FBI issued court
             | orders for the content (not metadata) of specific accounts
             | to US Internet companies. The Internet companies reviewed
             | the court orders and set up forwarding of some of those
             | accounts' data. PRISM then ingested a subset of the data
             | from the FBI DITU's systems (those collected from foreign
             | accounts) into the NSA's databases. The slides Snowden
             | released are very clear about this.
        
           | GranPC wrote:
           | Telegram is indeed not E2E encrypted, and messages sent
           | to/from bots cannot opt into E2E; but would you happen to
           | have a citation handy for more information on these logging
           | servers in Russia you speak of? Thanks!
        
             | throw10920 wrote:
             | "In August 2014, SORM-2 usage was extended to monitoring of
             | social networks, chats and forums, requiring their
             | operators to install SORM probes in their networks."
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SORM
        
               | nailk wrote:
               | Telegram didn't comply that rule and Russia tried to
               | block Telegram that time without success
        
               | mistrial9 wrote:
               | unlike say, Google Inc
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | And? Everyone with a cloud cron job or doing the same thing
           | on a compute instance hosted somewhere has the same reality
           | 
           | Telegram is just a nice platform, have you tried using it?
           | basically just a standard ui so that none of your bots need
           | frontend development
           | 
           | Why regurgitate something about the optional e2e feature
        
       | lifeisstillgood wrote:
       | It's interesting that FOSS point inexorably towards what people
       | want if only the interface was available - and it is clearly not
       | what corporate decision makers want.
        
       | sebyx07 wrote:
       | free streaming sites + offline tv as monitor + an old thinkpad +
       | vpn + Unified Remote app, is my setup. Better than any netflix
       | and crapware as a service
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | The 1st goal of such software should be to neutralize and
       | possibly remove all built-in malware/spyware, then disable any
       | means that would allow the manufacturers to reinstall it or
       | control the device in any way. A so called SmartTV must be able
       | to 100% function without any Internet connection, and if having
       | one it should benefit from it only in ways that are completely
       | under the user control. Right now, there's a lot more junk that
       | has to be removed rather than new functions to be added.
        
       | rootsudo wrote:
       | The same time, it's a bit sad that people are doing this and
       | putting this much effort into a toxic product.
       | 
       | I don't mind the fire stick/tv, and DNS rules but if it gets too
       | much I just won't buy a tv and get rid of it.
       | 
       | I get that it's a nice piece of furniture and such, but if it's
       | hostile, expensive and after a few years becomes worthless - why
       | bother.
       | 
       | I'll fight by not purchasing a tv.
        
         | rxt_ian wrote:
         | It's possible that buying the TV and removing the toxisity is
         | more effective - you get the subsidised price, but the
         | manufacturer never makes the ad money back.
        
       | stevesimmons wrote:
       | I so want this for my Samsung TV... since they did a firmware
       | update that puts ads into the source selection screen.
       | 
       | And for what? A couple of dollars of side revenue. And whole lot
       | of customer hatred.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Here's more reasons to hate: it's a serious surveillance
         | device.
         | 
         | 1. It uploads voice samples. Don't say anything sensitive in
         | the room. https://imgur.com/Phy1uzX
         | 
         | 2.It uploads screenshots regardless of input. See other
         | threads.
         | 
         | 3.Front facing camera. Not kidding.
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0x6TOtkFQxY
         | 
         | 4. Audio beacons? Old news. https://threatpost.com/ultrasonic-
         | beacons-are-tracking-your-...
         | 
         | 5. Targeted ad market, selling you.
         | https://www.trustedreviews.com/news/samsungs-invasive-plans-...
         | 
         | 6. If you don't give it wifi, it may decide to find some by
         | itself anyway.
         | https://www.reddit.com/r/AskTechnology/comments/odf9qu/can_s...
        
           | oehpr wrote:
           | What's going on with number 3?
           | 
           | Obviously there's a front facing camera, they're not hiding
           | it. It's even a GOOD webcam, to disable it you push it into
           | the bezel and that physically blocks the camera. Great
           | design.
           | 
           | Beyond that, the criticisms are just "This is a proprietary
           | OS by a company that makes hardware, it's not trustworthy."
           | So why the focus on the camera? It's almost like you're
           | trying to imply that Samsung is integrating hidden cameras
           | just to covertly surveil their customers.
        
           | phire wrote:
           | Most of the examples you link don't prove what you claim.
           | 
           | 1. Same issues as any voice assistant. It only uploads things
           | when voice recognition is actually active, and puts a big
           | icon on the screen to show this.
           | 
           | 2. Not screenshots, it uses fingerprints to recognise
           | content.
           | 
           | 3. That TV is an older special model advertised with built-in
           | camera for skype. The linked video raises a minor security
           | issue that web pages you navigate to (on your smart TV, how
           | many people actually do that?) can enable the webcam without
           | you knowing.
           | 
           | Most TVs don't have a hidden front facing camera.
           | 
           | 4. Audio beacons are hard-coded into the tv content, your
           | smart TV doesn't add them. It's more of a privacy issue with
           | smart phone apps using them, and the studios who add them.
           | 
           | 5. Actually true
           | 
           | 6. You link to a thread of someone asking if TVs might do
           | this. Nobody has provided any evidence of TVs actually doing
           | it, it's 100% theoretical.
           | 
           | IMO, the fingerprinting and advertising are bad enough. No
           | need to invent extra FUD about what smart tvs can do.
        
           | kall wrote:
           | This is all horrific, but I was especially shocked by 6 so I
           | read that. This seems to be only someone asking if this may
           | happen, and no one answering that it would.
           | 
           | Of course this is the point of Amazon Sidewalk, so in due
           | time, it probably will.
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | Okay, I found a better link. Here's a sighting in action: h
             | ttps://web.archive.org/web/20210830002600/https://forum.dev
             | ...
             | 
             | Also two other observations. First, there is means:
             | unsecured and public groups like xfinity, sidewalk, fios
             | via some business deal maybe. Also in the means column is a
             | full linux machine, totally possible (not saying it's
             | happening but possible) to run Kismet all day in the
             | background to look for auth. There's all kinds of pocket
             | doodads at Defcon doing this. Second is motive: your data
             | as revenue is the these things are getting so cheap. Why
             | would they leave free cash on the table?
        
             | snvzz wrote:
             | I would expect a friendly nearby neighbor's TV which has
             | network to be able to act as access point for other TVs
             | surveillance facilities.
             | 
             | They can technically do it, and I totally expect them to be
             | doing it already.
        
               | lvass wrote:
               | The cheapest TV models mention access point as a feature
               | nowadays, they're targeted to hotel rooms.
        
               | everybodyknows wrote:
               | Neighbor's TV, neighbor's Amazon Echo or Ring doorbell:
               | 
               | https://www.tomsguide.com/reference/what-is-amazon-
               | sidewalk
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | Audio beacons aren't plausible to me as a mobile app
           | developer. Mobile OSes have been tightening their privacy
           | controls for quite some time. At this point you can't run an
           | Android app in the background without the user knowing. You
           | have to explicitly request access to the microphone. In
           | recent Android and iOS versions, the user will be notified
           | about which apps used the microphone when. Besides,
           | constantly recording and analyzing an audio stream would have
           | a noticeable effect on battery life.
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | SoniControl firewall on android will either confirm or
             | disabuse your conception of how common this sort of thing
             | is.
             | 
             | with no media playing it never shows anything, but bring up
             | some youtube or television and it squawks every so often.
        
             | imglorp wrote:
             | How about apps that already have permission, like Shazam,
             | Siri, and GA?
             | 
             | As for battery, they would only need to sample a second
             | every few minutes, to see if there was a beacon afoot,
             | quick DFFT, and they wouldn't need to analyze much.
             | 
             | Not saying it's happening, just that it's easily possible.
             | Look how many apps have location permissions that don't
             | need it.
        
         | 3guk wrote:
         | Disable Samsung TV Plus - https://factory-
         | reset.com/wiki/Samsung_TV_Plus - and you'll be most of the way
         | there to removing a lot of the intrusive advertising that
         | currently shows on the Samsung homescreen.
        
           | superjan wrote:
           | I concur. This removed the auto play trailers on my parent's
           | TV.
        
         | Sander_Marechal wrote:
         | That crap forced me to finally pi-hole my entire home. I'm
         | never buying a Samsung TV ever again, or other Samsung stuff.
         | 
         | My dryer broke yesterday. I specifically bought an AEG because
         | it was a dumb dryer, not some smart appliance with an app and
         | all that junk. Don't get me wrong, I love smart stuff. In fact,
         | I plugged my new dryer into a Shelly S plug so my home
         | assistant can send me a notification on my phone when it's
         | finished. But I trust my HA. I can never trust Samsung again.
         | 
         | Pi-hole your network for a week and take a look at the logs to
         | see all the crap it has blocked. You'll be surprised.
        
           | IanSanders wrote:
           | Pi-hole does not solve the problem completely unfortunately;
           | it's fairly trivial to bypass network DNS. In theory any
           | software could manually call one of the public DNS ip's or
           | just have a fallback hardcoded list of IPs.
        
             | zbrozek wrote:
             | Nothing solves the problem completely. Redirecting DNS at
             | the router to a blocking DNS server goes a long way, but
             | DNS over HTTPS is a tougher nut to crack.
        
             | koprulusector wrote:
             | I block all dns outbound on my home network. My resolver
             | uses DNS over https to Cloudflare. I consider any DNS / udp
             | 53 traffic outbound unauthorized or a leak that should be
             | prevented. If I see a beacon to a particular DNS server
             | externally, I'll create a NAT to point to my resolver so I
             | can manipulate the answers, if I deem it necessary.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | That solves the first issue, what about the hardcoded IPs
               | issue?
        
           | lordnacho wrote:
           | I added PiHole on a RBP and it turns out up to half the
           | rejected requests come from my various Samsung TVs. It's
           | staggering how much traffic comes out of them. And that's in
           | a home with two work from home adults in laptops all day.
           | 
           | What are other people's experiences with other brands of TV?
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | TCL ran through my mobile hotspot data allowance (150MB)
             | while _off_ ; i enabled the hotspot so it could get and
             | update (the UI was jank out of the box). I use my hotspot
             | with my console, i was using my projector in another room
             | with the console and i got the alert about hotspot data.
             | 
             | I changed the hotspot password and now the TCL blinks its
             | status light while it's turned on, to chastise me for
             | disabling its internet.
             | 
             | There needs to be some regulation on this - because a
             | boycott will never work, people don't think about boycotts
             | or this sort of thing when they "need a TV today"; they
             | either are shopping for a specific feature or going on
             | price per square inch of screen or cheapest overall. These
             | TVs blowing through 100MB/hr of internet data even while
             | 'off' has to potential to lock people out of their internet
             | connections, or get a large bill for overages. I only have
             | 15GB of hotspot data, and i "need" that for the console, my
             | fixed wireless home internet only has 150GB of data
             | included in the plan, and even if i 'cheat' and use pdanet
             | or something to use my cellphone without the hotspot data
             | in the plan i only have 75GB of data there, as well.
             | 
             | So, in summary, smart TVs need to be regulated. And I
             | really need to sniff that traffic while it's off because
             | what could it possibly be doing? how much storage is on
             | these things?
        
             | crtasm wrote:
             | Note that some devices just keep retrying after a failed
             | (blocked) connection, leading to massively inflated numbers
             | in pihole.
        
             | fossuser wrote:
             | When I researched them a while back I came away with LG
             | OLEDs being the best, particularly if you paired them with
             | an Apple TV.
             | 
             | There are no good high-end "dumb" tv options.
        
               | null_object wrote:
               | > There are no good high-end "dumb" tv options.
               | 
               | Loewe[0] make really nice, simple, high-end TVs with
               | great picture and sound, which really don't have
               | intrusive 'smart' features. I use mine purely as a
               | 'monitor' for AppleTV (and Nintendo Switch).
               | 
               | The problem is distribution: they're difficult to source
               | even within Europe.
               | 
               | [0]https://www.loewe.tv/int
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | (UK here) I have had a Loewe for about two years now. I
               | hadn't heard of them myself but came across them when
               | buying a Linn [0] audio system - the audio shop I went to
               | offered Loewe as one of the options for an integrated
               | sound+vision package. My overall system uses Linn as the
               | sound output for the TV instead of a Loewe sound bar.
               | 
               | The TV is fairly excellent and the hosted apps are fine
               | and not in your face - the TV comes on directly showing
               | its current input (e.g. in my case from a BT smart box)
               | rather than apps or a start screen or similar. I can also
               | immediately cast media to it by a right click from my PC.
               | 
               | I initially had problems with the overall system
               | integration: I have poor wifi coverage in my house and
               | the TV (Loewe) and sound systems (Linn) wouldn't always
               | work reliably together until I had ethernet wired into my
               | house. Also, and this is not a big problem for me, an
               | Alexa can recognise the Loeve as a device but appears
               | unable to use it for sound output. In the bin for you,
               | Alexa.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.linn.co.uk/uk/
        
               | 4ggr0 wrote:
               | My problem is, that I essentially want a dumb TV, but
               | with gaming features, I guess the mix of my requirements
               | is what makes it impossible. If someone knows a dumb,
               | 120hz, GSync and OLED TV, let me know :)
        
               | netr0ute wrote:
               | There are a couple OLED computer monitors that are just
               | TVs with the TV parts removed and the monitor parts
               | thrown in. For example, the Gigabyte FO48U.
        
               | gnud wrote:
               | I recently bought a simple TV from SwedX [0]. Pretty
               | happy with it so far. Seems to be simple enough. No
               | "apps", no network connectivity, simple remote and simple
               | menus. Quite quick to turn on.
               | 
               | I didn't go for an extremely high-end display, but I
               | wouldn't have done that anyway. They seem to be out of
               | stock of a lot of their "4K" models, but they are priced
               | at 600-1000EUR.
               | 
               | Ships from Sweden, so should be possible for a lot of
               | Europe.
               | 
               | 0: https://www.swedx.se/
        
               | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
               | I am glad we are moving in that direction ( as in, there
               | are options for people, who are ok with paying more for
               | not intrusive versions ). Sadly, no US option.
        
               | null_object wrote:
               | For some reason I'm unable to reply to _maccard_ -
               | apologies for this misplaced response
               | 
               | > I had never heard of loewe, but after 10 minutes of
               | searching, I still know nothing more about them - there
               | is no pricing available, no idea where to buy them and no
               | list of models. The one model I could find I also can't
               | find tech specs for because the download link is broken.
               | 
               | Loewe are indeed wonderful TVs totally letdown by their
               | marketing and distribution.
               | 
               | FWIW their website (which I linked to above) does have
               | model and spec information, but it's fair to say that
               | they've fallen off the radar for most consumer-TV review
               | sites, and even their user-base forum[0] is predominantly
               | German-language (although any questions asked in English
               | _do_ receive a response).
               | 
               | I think the problem is that the TV-market is saturated by
               | the major brands, and they achieve market-dominance by
               | stealing and selling their users' data, instead of
               | pricing their TVs realistically. Most people don't care.
               | 
               | [0] https://www.loewe-friends.de
        
               | maccard wrote:
               | I had never heard of loewe, but after 10 minutes of
               | searching, I still know nothing more about them - there
               | is no pricing available, no idea where to buy them and no
               | list of models. The one model I could find I also can't
               | find tech specs for because the download link is broken.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | alfrede81 wrote:
               | Loewe was an old traditionell German Manufacture of Radio
               | and later TVs. Here is the german Wikipediasite
               | https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loewe_Technology
        
               | entropicgravity wrote:
               | Most TV makers have versions for commercial display
               | purposes that don't include the "smart" stuff. Typically
               | cheaper too.
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | Yeah I looked at those when I learned of them. They often
               | come with serious quality (and price) trade offs if
               | you're able to source them at all.
               | 
               | If you're looking for a generic LCD it's probably fine,
               | but if you're comparing to an LG OLED you won't find an
               | ad free option in the commercial market. At least I
               | couldn't back when I tried.
               | 
               | Giving the TV no network access and using an Apple TV
               | seemed to be the best option.
        
               | dontcare007 wrote:
               | Give network access, but blackhole all the traffic
        
               | nottorp wrote:
               | Some pointers to model numbers / where those can be
               | bought would be helpful, thanks!
        
             | bo1024 wrote:
             | Projectors - great.
             | 
             | Scepter brand tv - Walmart -not greatest quality, but at
             | least it's dumb.
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | did you mean Spectre? are they a walmart brand _now_?
               | They were one of the first producers of retail LCD
               | screens that consumers in the US could buy. I had two of
               | them, and they were quite good compared to other
               | offerings back then. This is the same era as 802.11b
               | dongles. I even had one in my SUV to replace a 14 " CRT
               | that finally had enough of driving on california freeway
               | overpasses, large amounts of magnetism would wobble the
               | entire display on the crt.
               | 
               | I recently bought a 1080p spectre for my youngest kid,
               | wall mounted it, put an indoor antenna on it and a
               | raspberry Pi running openElec with a wifi dongle.
               | 
               | as far as i can tell, it's a "dumb" tv.
        
           | melbourne_mat wrote:
           | You have a clothes dryer?
        
           | genewitch wrote:
           | I've had Samsung on "boycott and complain" list, anytime
           | someone asks me for a recommendation and samsung is an option
           | i say "avoid samsung"; I started boycotting them after they
           | told me to pound sand when i had an issue with my $800 4k
           | monitor a couple months after i bought it. I had also bought
           | a new samsung refrigerator around that time as well, and
           | among other issues, it leaked water from the ice machine
           | starting about 1 year after i bought it. I've had to replace
           | the mainboard in it, as well.
           | 
           | So no phones, appliances, laptops, TVs, memory sticks, SD
           | cards, and whatever else they make. Even if they magically
           | got a better reputation for customer service, the shenanigans
           | with the smart TVs is enough to keep the boycott up.
        
           | cameronh90 wrote:
           | "I'm never buying a Samsung TV ever again, or other Samsung
           | stuff."
           | 
           | I swore off buying Samsung stuff after the Galaxy S3. I
           | eventually gave them another chance and bought one of their
           | TVs since the reviews were great. Huge mistake. I hated that
           | thing so much, and recently replaced it with an LG which has
           | been fantastic.
        
             | freen wrote:
             | Same. Spent an ungodly amount on the Samsung "frame". After
             | two RMAs because it randomly rebooted, the interface froze,
             | etc. I'm looking for another tv that we can pretend is art
             | when it is "off".
        
         | marceldegraaf wrote:
         | Pro-tip: use a DNS provider that can block ads (e.g. NextDNS)
         | or install Pi-Hole in your local network, and block Samsung's
         | ad network domains.
         | 
         | It's sad that this is necessary to keep enjoying a device of
         | $2,000+ that you own, but it has worked beautifully for my
         | Samsung Frame TV.
        
           | josteink wrote:
           | Samsung does this for their top end models? WTF!
           | 
           | I'll put them on my list of devices to never buy then. Jeez.
        
             | patrickk wrote:
             | Samsung boasts about having Automatic Content
             | Recognition[1] on their website.
             | 
             | There was a discussion on HN some time ago, many/all major
             | tv manufacturers suck in your viewing data via HDMI
             | fingerprinting (IIRC) in order to serve up unblockable ads
             | and sell your viewing profile to ad networks. Many tv
             | makers send data to Chinese based servers too, from memory.
             | It's nuts.
             | 
             | [1]https://www.samsung.com/us/business/samsungads/resources
             | /tv-...
             | 
             | Edit, more reading:
             | 
             | https://www.washingtonpost.com/technology/2019/09/18/you-
             | wat...
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | They do a lot more than that. In particular, they take a
             | screenshot of what you're currently watching at regular
             | intervals and send it to a content recognition server. That
             | way they're able to tell what every single Samsung owner is
             | watching at any given time and even if you're watching a
             | show you downloaded or something that's not on the air.
             | They then sell this data to broadcasters for measuring
             | audience but also to show you ads related to what you're
             | watching (if you watched ice age, maybe they'll advertise
             | another animation movie to you). And they also use that
             | data to target you on other devices you own because they're
             | able to use your tv as a Trojan horse and figure out what
             | other devices are on your network and thus belong to the
             | same person. IIRC they also scan and extract what devices
             | are connected to hdmi ports so they know what consoles etc
             | you're using to further complete your advertising profile.
             | That was several years ago, I can't imagine they've gotten
             | anything but even more data greedy over time.
             | 
             | A good Samsung tv is an offline Samsung tv. A better
             | Samsung tv is one you don't own.
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | > That way they're able to tell what every single Samsung
               | owner is watching at any given time and even if you're
               | watching a show you downloaded or something that's not on
               | the air.
               | 
               | Wait a second, what if I use my TV as a monitor for my
               | PC?
        
               | ornornor wrote:
               | If you're watching tv shows or movies that way, they know
               | all the same. ACR works based on the image being
               | displayed, not the source.
        
               | londons_explore wrote:
               | Well then they know you're using Excel and probably want
               | to be sold pension plans...
        
               | genewitch wrote:
               | it's not a screenshot, they sample pixels and get
               | essentially a CSV of the pixel values at several
               | locations. There's then a content database with frame by
               | frame values for those pixels for all the content in the
               | database.
               | 
               | Sending a screenshot would use too much bandwidth/data on
               | Samsung's side, but a couple dozen bytes every few
               | minutes would not.
        
               | albert_e wrote:
               | ...And doing all kinds of business confidential work for
               | my employer or government ... and also looking at
               | PII,financial,medical data of my own including SSNs and
               | whatnot.
               | 
               | !!!
        
               | amelius wrote:
               | Or video chatting with gf ...
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | This is gonna be some hefty GDPR fines in Europe.
        
               | null_object wrote:
               | > This is gonna be some hefty GDPR fines in Europe.
               | 
               | I keep hoping this is gonna be the case, but the years
               | roll on, I'm still clicking some stupid consent-popup on
               | _every single website I ever visit_ , and in the meantime
               | TV manufacturers continuously spy on their users, sell
               | their user-data, and push unwanted ads into their
               | interface and even in programs being watched, and
               | apparently no-one (apart from a few of us on HN) seems to
               | care.
        
               | Nullabillity wrote:
               | For what it's worth, at least on my Swedish model, this
               | seems to be gated behind an opt-in (default off!) consent
               | toggle. It was buried in several layers of menus, and not
               | even mentioned during the setup process.
               | 
               | So I would assume that this is mostly an issue in non-
               | GDPR regions (or they're doing some really ugly legal
               | shenanigans to ignore the denied consent?).
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | "We have a '''legitimate interest''' in getting your
               | personal info, because we want to sell it to third
               | parties"
               | 
               | https://www.gdpreu.org/the-regulation/key-
               | concepts/legitimat...
               | 
               | > Legitimate interests is most appropriate as a lawful
               | basis where companies use personal data in a way that
               | individuals can reasonably expect. If it impacts
               | individuals, it can still apply if the controller company
               | can justify there is a compelling reason for the impact
               | the processing will have.
               | 
               | > Companies can rely on legitimate interests for
               | marketing purposes if they can prove that the data usage
               | is proportionate and fair to the user. It must have a
               | minimal impact on the user in privacy terms and be for a
               | reason that people would not be surprised at.
               | 
               | Sadly I would reasonably expect Samsung to sell the data
               | and I would not be surprised by it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | iicc wrote:
               | Support https://noyb.eu ?
               | 
               | https://noyb.eu/en/our-detailed-concept
               | 
               | >noyb uses best practices from consumer rights groups,
               | privacy activists, hackers, and legal tech initiatives
               | and merges them into a stable European enforcement
               | platform. Together with the many enforcement
               | possibilities under the European data protection
               | regulation (GDPR), noyb is able to submit privacy cases
               | in a much more effective way than before. Additionally,
               | noyb follows the idea of targeted and strategic
               | litigation in order to strengthen your right to privacy.
               | We will also make use of PR and media initiatives to
               | emphasize and ensure your right to privacy without having
               | to go before court. Ultimately, noyb is designed to join
               | forces with existing organizations, resources and
               | structures to maximize the impact of GDPR, while avoiding
               | parallel structures.
        
               | shawn-butler wrote:
               | Because people keep buying them and no viable competitive
               | manufacturing capability exists in the West anymore.
               | 
               | Soon it will violate the warranty not to plug it into the
               | network. Probably for "security" or to protect the
               | children.
        
               | krageon wrote:
               | It depends. For that to be on the radar, in most
               | countries you have to contact Samsung and come to a
               | solution with them (or try to) first. Then you have to
               | argue with them about whether or not their anonymisation
               | (which they will surely claim to do) is sufficient. Then
               | when you forward the request to the gdpr institution of
               | your country, you must make reasonable for them why you
               | feel that your request for them to fix it has not been
               | honoured.
               | 
               | Naturally this is a process most people do not feel like
               | going through, and as such most companies continue flying
               | under the radar :)
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Wouldn't that only be a problem if they stored personal
               | data? They could just associate it with a TV id.
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | https://www.gdpreu.org/the-regulation/key-
               | concepts/personal-...
               | 
               | > Data ceases to be personal when it is made anonymous,
               | and an individual is no longer identifiable. But for data
               | to be truly anonymized, the anonymization must be
               | irreversible.
               | 
               | Examples of PII:
               | 
               | A cookie ID. Internet Protocol (IP) address Location data
               | (for example, the location data from a mobile phone). The
               | advertising identifier of your phone.
               | 
               | A tvid is personally identifiable.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | No, a TVID identifies a TV, not a person. Multiple people
               | can use a TV. You can sell that TV to others. The TVID
               | will be the same.
        
               | fnord123 wrote:
               | This is the official EU legislation explaining what
               | constitutes PII:
               | 
               | https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-
               | content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CEL...
               | 
               | > (30) Natural persons may be associated with *online
               | identifiers provided by their devices*, applications,
               | tools and protocols, such as internet protocol addresses,
               | cookie identifiers or other identifiers such as radio
               | frequency identification tags. This may leave traces
               | which, in particular when combined with unique
               | identifiers and other information received by the
               | servers, may be used to create profiles of the natural
               | persons and identify them.
               | 
               | Device Identifiers explicitly covered as a definition of
               | GDPR. Further, IPs are also shared if you are behind an
               | ipv4 gateway and these are also covered.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | The difference is that the TV manufacturer has to clue
               | who owns a specific tvid. The whole point of personable
               | identifiable information is that you can use it to find
               | the identity of someone. There is no registry somewhere
               | that keeps track of this.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | What? The content of your screen _is_ personal data.
               | There could be anything on that - name, address,
               | passwords, photos of your living room, nudes...
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | They are just feeding image through an alogrithm. Saving
               | it would incur legal problems like copyright and have
               | storage costs.
               | 
               | Most people don't use their TV to look at that kind of
               | thing anyways.
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Why are you making excuses for them? They're bad excuses
               | anyway:
               | 
               | >They are just feeding image through an alogrithm [sic]
               | 
               | You don't know that.
               | 
               | >Saving it would incur legal problems like copyright
               | 
               | That's not how copyright works.
               | 
               | >and have storage costs
               | 
               | Negligible.
               | 
               | >Most people don't use their TV to look at that kind of
               | thing anyways.
               | 
               | Irrelevant.
        
               | yardstick wrote:
               | What about when they are hacked/compromised and now an
               | attacker has access to the actual images? Seems way too
               | risky.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | If we are talking about what aboutisms what about if they
               | didn't send screenshots and then they were hacked and an
               | attacker deployed a new update that spied on everyone.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | That's an entirely different issue, but yes, automatic
               | updates are an attack vector. But that's another step
               | that would need to be performed by an attacker, rather
               | than already having the images available without
               | designing custom firmware.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | My point is that making up theoretical situations is not
               | useful. You can make up theoretical situations where it's
               | bad with it and I can make up theoretical situations
               | where it's bad without it.
        
               | yardstick wrote:
               | Also true, which is why they shouldn't be allowed to join
               | any old wifi network and not try to workaround firewall
               | policies on the network the user wants them on.
        
               | Mindwipe wrote:
               | IIRC it doesn't actually send the content, just a hash of
               | it that can be checked against popular channels or on-
               | demand content. So text contained within a screen
               | wouldn't be identifiable.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Just don't connect your tv to any network, wired or wireless,
           | ever. It's much simpler.
        
             | slig wrote:
             | It works until every device has a 5G chip on them.
        
               | snvzz wrote:
               | Or your neighbor's tv has internet access, and relays
               | telemetry for yours.
        
               | konfusinomicon wrote:
               | then the pi hole won't even save you. we're going to need
               | to go full on Faraday cage to escape their prying eyes!
        
               | burnt_toast wrote:
               | If it comes to that point I will open my devices and cut
               | the antennas
        
               | slig wrote:
               | And then you'll ruin your warrant.
        
               | burnt_toast wrote:
               | Warranty doesn't mean much to me. I'm an outlier who
               | enjoys repairing their own devices. I recently repaired a
               | week old laptop that arrived faulty (trackpad was messed
               | up) instead of mailing it back.
               | 
               | I'd only cut the antennas in a last case scenario. It's
               | more likely they'd have a connector or I'd try to de-
               | solder them first.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | yardstick wrote:
               | Or extract the eSIM / figure out a way to use it for free
               | internet like some did with Amazon Kindle SIMs.
        
         | LeonM wrote:
         | > And for what? A couple of dollars of side revenue. And whole
         | lot of customer hatred.
         | 
         | Don't forget that the HN crowd is not your average consumer.
         | Most people don't care, or don't seem to have issues with the
         | ads. They just want the best TV they can afford in terms of
         | size and picture quality.
         | 
         | With companies this big, who have been in the consumer
         | electronics market for decades, you can be sure that every
         | decision (like putting ads in a menu) is tested over and over.
         | Obviously Samsung knows that they will loose a tiny percentage
         | of the enthusiast market by placing ads. But the margin on the
         | sale of a TV is pretty slim anyways, and multiple years of ad
         | income for every sold unit is probably worth losing a small
         | fraction of your audience.
        
           | MereInterest wrote:
           | > Most people don't care, or don't seem to have issues with
           | the ads.
           | 
           | There's a difference between enjoying the current state and
           | accepting the current state. A few years ago, while helping
           | my grandmother find something online, I asked if she would
           | want an adblocker installed. After explaining what it was,
           | and what the effect was, she was over the moon for it.
           | 
           | Ads are noticed by everyone, and are pretty universally
           | despised. The difference is that you and I know that there
           | are options, while less techy relatives assume that nothing
           | can be changed.
        
           | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
           | So funny story. I have two wifis in our house ( one piholed,
           | one not ). One day my wife comes up to me asks me why there
           | are ads on her game now ( she was using pihole all this time
           | ). Edit: Turns out cable was pulled.
           | 
           | People notice, but you have to re-condition them. I know
           | adless hulu and netflix did their part in that fight.
        
           | deergomoo wrote:
           | I generally agree, but they put that crap on TVs that cost
           | well into the thousands. Surely it's _only_ enthusiasts
           | buying those?
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | > ads into the source selection screen
         | 
         | Is there ever a point where these advertisers stop and think
         | "no, this is too obnoxious"?
        
           | reaperducer wrote:
           | The advertisers probably don't pick the placement. All they
           | know is that their content is being shown on TVs.
        
             | matheusmoreira wrote:
             | I assumed the TV manufacturers are also considered
             | advertisers since the TVs show ads.
        
       | illuminated wrote:
       | Is there any similar project covering Panasonic smart TV's?
        
       | Hakashiro wrote:
       | Can someone explain to me how this is legal?
       | 
       | I understand LG may not want to enforce IP laws, but something
       | illegal is illegal regardless of perpetrators being punished or
       | not.
       | 
       | And to me this seems quite obviously to be a violation of
       | international IP laws. Like I'm all for right to repair and
       | whatnot but I don't even think the LG TOS/EULA allows you to do
       | this? Correct me if I'm wrong.
        
         | RealityVoid wrote:
         | What, more exactly, is illegal? Reverse engineering is not
         | illegal (in no jurisdiction that I know of). And neither being
         | in violation of a EULA or a TOS.
        
           | Hakashiro wrote:
           | If the EULA explicitly states you are not allowed to reverse-
           | engineer the product, which is so common I've never seen one
           | that doesn't say so (I'm not saying it's impossible, I'm
           | saying I haven't see it) then... doing so is a breach of the
           | terms and therefore illegal by definition.
        
       | GoToRO wrote:
       | Finally I can find out why the tv messes up the channel list by
       | moving some channels at random after which any edit of the
       | channel list will corrupt it even further...
        
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       | jancsika wrote:
       | I just hook my rpi up to the (non-smart) tv and use x2x over ssh
       | to open Chromium from whatever device I'm running.
       | 
       | What am I missing that open source version of smart-tv
       | firmware/software would get me?
        
         | marcodiego wrote:
         | Unfortunately non smart tv's are getting rarer and more
         | expensive.
        
         | speeder wrote:
         | 1. Non-smart TVs are being hard to find.
         | 
         | 2. most devices to plug into TVs are underpowered for some
         | applications, for example I tried to transmit games from my PC
         | to such devices, and they all introduced too much artifacting
         | and input lag, TVs tend to have a bunch of ASIC/FPGA alongside
         | their general processor to handle video and thus can perform
         | better.
         | 
         | 3. computers that CAN handle the previous use cases, often are
         | very expensive anywya, so... in a sense doesn't make sense
         | anymore, for example I looked into this and concluded the
         | "cheapeast" option would be a rpi4 with more RAM and SSD... at
         | the prices here it made more sense to buy a actual x86 computer
         | instead.
        
           | vbphprubyjsgo wrote:
           | What use case are you talking about? Plugging a chord from PC
           | to TV will only have input lag due to the TV itself. No
           | artifacting would be caused from this either. I can't imagine
           | what "transmitting a game to such devices as a rasberry pi"
           | means.
        
             | speeder wrote:
             | You send input from Pi to a PC elsewhere, then on that PC
             | the game is running, instead of outputting to screen it
             | instead writes to a compressed video stream and sends it
             | back to the pi. Same thing for audio.
             | 
             | Then the pi must uncompress the video and audio, convert to
             | the format HDMI uses and send to TV.
             | 
             | All that must be done in less than a millisecond, and
             | depending on your TV model might require it to be done 120
             | or even 240 times per second.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | Retr0id wrote:
       | See also:
       | 
       | https://github.com/webosbrew/webos-homebrew-channel - A GUI app
       | for easily installing homebrew applications on LG WebOS TVs
       | 
       | https://repo.webosbrew.org/apps/ - A repo of such homebrew
       | applications
       | 
       | https://github.com/RootMyTV/RootMyTV.github.io - A one-click* LG
       | TV rooting tool
       | 
       | *firmware-version dependent, an updated exploit supporting "all"
       | firmwares is in the pipeline.
        
         | ig0r0 wrote:
         | Many thanks for this. Rooting my LG TV with rootmy.tv took a
         | few seconds and now I am enjoying YouTube without ads which
         | Pihole was never able block properly.
        
           | kristofferR wrote:
           | An alternative universal solution is to just VPN to India and
           | then buy Premium for $1.66 USD per month (399 rs per
           | quarter).
        
         | drewg123 wrote:
         | Do the homebrew apps obey the normal screen saver / burn-in
         | protections? Eg, Netflix on the TV, when paused, will put up a
         | fireworks screen saver very quickly. Will the homebrew youtube
         | app do the same thing?
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | Yes, the screensaver is part of the OS, not the app.
        
         | anktor wrote:
         | Does anyone know of anything equivalent for samsung? I have a
         | QE65Q75T model which I feel gets more ads as the weeks go by,
         | and I didn't know this type of things were possible
        
           | Jleagle wrote:
           | Pihole?
        
             | anktor wrote:
             | That's something I'm looking, but I would also be able to
             | personalize the UI of the TV, since it has a lot of clutter
             | and things I am never going to use. Add to that the fact
             | that some apps cannot be uninstalled and a tiny disk size,
             | I would really like to "own" my tv more.
        
         | Nursie wrote:
         | That's interesting.
         | 
         | To your knowlege does the rooting/installation of this stuff
         | break existing streaming apps, or are they not affected?
        
           | Retr0id wrote:
           | They are not affected.
        
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       | marcodiego wrote:
       | This should not only be legal, this should be the law. A
       | manufacturer/vendor should be obliged by law to hand out keys to
       | allow the user to own the device that was bought.
        
         | matheusmoreira wrote:
         | Yes!! I wonder if EFF, FSF actively lobby governments for such
         | laws.
        
         | sneak wrote:
         | Consumers are already free to choose to buy from manufacturers
         | that do this. Consumers largely dgaf.
         | 
         | Additionally, companies like Apple know and believe that if
         | consumers could exercise such control, a large number of them
         | would be deceived into using such control to backdoor their own
         | devices for advertisers and other shady characters, such as is
         | the case in Android-land. Consumers often choose products
         | specifically because they offer the feature that they are
         | completely and totally managed by the vendor.
         | 
         | You may not like it, but many people who don't care much about
         | their privacy from the vendor do.
        
           | marcodiego wrote:
           | > Consumers are already free to choose to buy from
           | manufacturers that do this. Consumers largely dgaf.
           | 
           | Can you point me one manufacturer whose is smart tv is simple
           | for the user to replace the software it runs?
        
             | hjtkfkfmr wrote:
             | The fact that they don't exist should tell you something -
             | paying consumers don't care about this.
             | 
             | You sitting on the sideline are not a paying consumer, and
             | there are two few like you for such a product.
             | 
             | Remember that all TV started dumb, and SMART TV's were
             | always premium products.
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | In Voltaire's "Candide", there is a character who insists
               | that this is the best of all possible worlds. Every hurt
               | you have ever felt, every illness and death anyone has
               | experienced, everything is exactly as it should be. That
               | neither humans nor God could improve upon the world as it
               | is, because any change would make things worse somewhere
               | else.
               | 
               | As the story shows more and more tragedies, natural
               | disasters, wars, and famines, this character needs to
               | come up with increasingly convoluted explanations for how
               | those can possibly exist in the best of all possible
               | worlds. The reader sees just how foolish this idea is.
               | 
               | The efficient market hypothesis to which you are alluding
               | is just the same, stating that the market state is the
               | best of all possible markets.
        
               | charcircuit wrote:
               | Why don't you instead suggest why it doesn't exist
               | instead of referring to some random story that is not
               | relevant (he's not making up a convoluted excuse).
        
               | MereInterest wrote:
               | > instead of referring to some random story that is not
               | relevant
               | 
               | Absolutely relevant, by analogy. Pangloss (the character
               | from Candide) is presented as a counter-argument to an
               | overly optimistic view of the world. Pangloss's overly
               | optimistic view dismisses all evidence that this is an
               | imperfect world based on a nebulous and unprovable idea
               | that the world is already as good as it can be.
               | hjtkfkfmr's overly optimistic view dismisses all evidence
               | that this is an inefficient market based on a nebulous
               | and unprovable idea that the market is already as
               | efficient as it can be.
               | 
               | > suggest why it doesn't exist
               | 
               | Sure, here's a list of reasons, any one of which is
               | sufficient for hjtkfkfmr's argument to be invalid. Some
               | of these are general statements about the efficient
               | market hypothesis, and some are arguments about it being
               | inappropriately applied to cases outside of an idealized
               | stock market.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that all
               | information needed to evaluate a product has already been
               | disseminated. If somebody is unaware of the extent of
               | advertisements that are present in a device, then they
               | may make a decision that doesn't represent their actual
               | preferences.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that all
               | information needed to evaluate a product exists at the
               | current time. Since manufacturers and developers can push
               | software updates that change or remove features (e.g.
               | Youtube being removed from Roku, or the "Install Other
               | OS" feature being removed from the PS3), your typical
               | customer who cannot foretell the future cannot accurately
               | evaluate a product.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis is a statement about
               | the market at equilibrium. This doesn't apply to reality,
               | which is not at an equilibrium state (e.g. technology
               | development, wars, pandemics).
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that there are
               | sufficiently many actors in a market to test all possible
               | products that could be developed.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that an
               | object's worth to an individual can always be assigned a
               | monetary value, and those monetary values can be compared
               | across individuals. That is, if a poor person is willing
               | to spend $10 on a limited resource (e.g. food to
               | survive), while a wealthy person is willing to spend
               | $1000 on that same resource (e.g. food to waste for their
               | amusement), then the "efficient" allocation is to give it
               | to the wealthy person.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that there
               | exists a free market. A market in which competitors are
               | bought out and never actually reach the consumers is not
               | a free market.
               | 
               | * The efficient market hypothesis assumes that there are
               | no barriers to entry. If barriers to entry exist, such as
               | the hardware/software design time needed to start a
               | product, the number of people with expertise to perform
               | that design, the number of manufacturers with
               | availability to construct the hardware, etc, then those
               | reduce the number of suppliers of a product, and so an
               | idea may not reach the market.
        
               | sonicggg wrote:
               | The mental gymnastics people go through just to sound
               | smart.
        
       | vbphprubyjsgo wrote:
       | > The main goal of the project is to improve the functionalities
       | of the TVs by adding new features, fixing bugs and providing new
       | software.
       | 
       | The solution to software in TVs is to have no software in TVs. A
       | TV is just a big monitor you plug into your PC (albeit, with 10
       | years of input lag, caused by the said software that should not
       | exist). General purpose OS like Windows or Linux are a good
       | enough interface to choose what video / stream to watch. You can
       | use some software that runs on startup to provide support for a
       | remote control or whatever comfy thing you think requires buying
       | Samsung Garbage Half Working GUI T5007. This fact was stumbled
       | upon by most 20 years ago (largely due to the warez scene, who
       | unintentionally provided a better user experience than anything
       | corpos could create). The idea of needing a special proprietary
       | GUI is purely artificial. Smart TVs were trying to become a thing
       | for 20 years (and had all the same insane security problems from
       | the get go as with any industry who's software is driven by high
       | churn newgrads). Various marketing pitches failed and failed
       | until around 2010-2012 (can't remember). If you are a geek and
       | are trying to jerry rig a modified proprietary Smart TV firmware
       | into your TV, you have fallen for the marketing trick. There's no
       | way you would have come up with an idea like this if they haven't
       | previously marketed Smart TVs as a thing. A much better and
       | easier effort would be to bypass all the garbage circuitry in
       | modern TVs and monitors to ensure they are an actual useful
       | product that can consume and deliver a video input.
        
         | aqfamnzc wrote:
         | > The solution to software in TVs is to have no software in
         | TVs. A TV is just a big monitor you plug into your PC
         | 
         | I disagree - I don't think there's anything wrong with having a
         | computer built-in to a TV, as long as the user has control over
         | it (Granted, they obviously don't right now). For the average
         | user, it's going to be far more convenient to be able to stream
         | or play offline media without having to connect an external
         | device. I'm hopeful we'll reach a point where we can install an
         | openwrt equivalent for easy, dark pattern free operation.
        
         | Epa095 wrote:
         | I wholeheartedly agree!
         | 
         | And still I use the webos apps on my LG to watch netflix,
         | Disney, hbo and our national TV channel. It's weird how it
         | goes. There is no getting away from the fact that as long as
         | the app works on my TV its easier to install it and use the
         | stock remote that doing something custom. And since it works OK
         | for 99% of people, the TV producers will ad the little
         | computer, and there will be nothing to save on buying a TV
         | without (if you can even find one).
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | Glad to see some work on this. The most expensive Smart TV in my
       | house is the worst one because LG refuses to support their TVs
       | more than a couple years: All the new streaming apps are only
       | available on newer TVs, even if they're far cheaper and less
       | powerful.
       | 
       | My experience with LG's TV software support may have driven me to
       | Roku forever. Age old Rokus still tend to have fantastic app
       | support and run modern versions of their OS.
        
         | square_usual wrote:
         | > Age old Rokus still tend to have fantastic app support and
         | run modern versions of their OS.
         | 
         | Yes, because Roku's business model is getting into your living
         | room to spy on you. Of course they'd like to do that for as
         | long as possible!
        
           | franga2000 wrote:
           | It's the same with the TV vendors these days, only they want
           | you to buy a new device every few years too.
        
           | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
           | There's a menu setting to disable telemetry.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | I think consoles are the best option if you want at least
         | sometimes play some games. They sell so much of them that the
         | application developers support them for a long, long time - the
         | 2013 PS4 is still being sold and will still be supported for at
         | least few years.
        
         | polished85 wrote:
         | I mostly agree, but recently I was pleasantly surprised to find
         | that the Apple TV app became available on my 2017 50" LG. I was
         | able to remove my Gen 3 Apple TV box. The only app I use that
         | is still not available is HBO Max. For that I bring my
         | daughter's PS4 into the room, but who knows maybe that will
         | also become available.
        
           | ChrisMarshallNY wrote:
           | _> The only app I use that is still not available is HBO
           | Max._
           | 
           | That's a biggie. Isn't it available on the AppleTV app?
           | 
           | For myself, I only use my AppleTV (device), for streaming. I
           | have an LG, but am not a fan of the weird WebOS UI, so I just
           | leave it connected to the AppleTV.
        
         | taneq wrote:
         | Our (now-7-year-old) LG TV was pretty good for the first 3-4
         | years. Now it's just a big monitor for a Raspberry Pi and very
         | occasionally an old Bluray player.
        
       | xahrepap wrote:
       | Here's what I want for custom firmware: nothing. I don't mean "I
       | don't want custom firmware". I want custom firmware THAT DOES
       | NOTHING. Turn the TV into a dumb monitor. Do nothing else. Don't
       | make me wait X seconds long for the TV Software to boot. Because
       | I don't want it. I don't need it. I have external devices that do
       | everything I want.
        
         | anontrot wrote:
         | I'm assuming you meant the smart part, and not the image
         | processing part. And all other kinds of audio/video processing.
         | If yes, even I'd love to have that!
        
         | brindy wrote:
         | I desperately want the this too, but a good reason not to is
         | that I got a message from LG about my tv possibly overheating
         | and having a free motherboard replacement even if it doesn't,
         | which I would never have known about otherwise (likewise if I
         | disabled the network on it, I guess).
        
           | baq wrote:
           | I ignored this message until my friend's tv psu let some
           | smoke out.
           | 
           | So yeah, it was worth it.
        
         | black_puppydog wrote:
         | What really gets me is how _inconvenient_ most interfaces are.
         | 
         | I don't own a TV, but every time I interact with one, be it
         | apple TV, firestick, or some custom on-TV firmware thing, I
         | find the UI reasonably beautiful but an absolute nightmare to
         | use.
         | 
         | This might be because I don't use the TVs the way they are
         | intended to be used. I typically know exactly what I want to
         | watch before even switching it on. Their UIs however are built
         | around aimlessly browsing and picking something off the top of
         | the recommendations.
         | 
         | I always end up wishing I just had a keyboard and a mouse
         | attached.
        
           | can16358p wrote:
           | I think the reason bubbles down to the fact that people are
           | used to TVs being dumb TVs with a remote that everyone knows
           | how to operate. But the abilities of these TVs are growing
           | exponentially compared to what people expect so they have to
           | find a middleground by having a remote-looking pointing
           | device and a TV-looking interface for this computer with a
           | giant screen.
           | 
           | Eventually I believe it will evolve into something more
           | functional.
        
             | denton-scratch wrote:
             | > that everyone knows how to operate
             | 
             | These machines are almost impossible to operate without a
             | remote. But remotes are not standardised; nor are the UIs
             | the machines present. As a consequence, I become the only
             | person that can efficiently operate my TV. And when I
             | switch TVs, it takes me a month to learn how to drive it.
             | The girlfriend doesn't have a chance.
             | 
             | Maybe I'm just slow on the uptake.
             | 
             | If TVs were cars, each brand of car would have different
             | arrangements of controls; some would have a joystick for
             | steering, some would have manual accelerator lever like a
             | boat, some would have a horn operated by a foot-pedal, and
             | they'd all have completely different gearstick locations
             | for the different gears.
             | 
             | I need three different remotes to operate my TV: one for
             | the TV, which I use only for switching inputs; one for the
             | Sky STB; and one for my audio amplifier. I need all three
             | to set up a viewing session. This is nuts, not least
             | because none of these remotes is specific to the device
             | they're paired with; each of these remotes has non-
             | functional controls that are obviously meant for some other
             | model, because they have no function or meaning with my
             | model.
             | 
             | Disused remotes pile up in drifts in a cardboard box in my
             | spare room.
             | 
             | Maybe in some distant future, the industry will come up
             | with a standard for remote controls and user-interfaces,
             | such that once you know one, you know them all, and so that
             | any remote can be used to control any A/V device. This
             | would drastically reduce the number of prefectly-good
             | remote controls that end up in landfill.
        
               | can16358p wrote:
               | I was referring to regular old-school features on the
               | remote, the 1-9 buttons, channel/volume up/down, power
               | on/off etc.
        
               | __david__ wrote:
               | This is kinda what HDMI CEC is (https://en.wikipedia.org/
               | wiki/Consumer_Electronics_Control). When I push the
               | button on my AppleTV remote, the TV turns on, the
               | receiver turns on and switches its input to the AppleTV.
               | When push the power button again, the TV and receiver
               | both turn off. Same thing when I grab the Playstation
               | controller and turn it on.
               | 
               | I have a remote for my receiver and my TV, but I never
               | ever touch them. The nice thing was that the only
               | configuration required was to enable CEC on the TV and
               | receiver. Everything else just worked.
        
           | fragmede wrote:
           | Have you tried a Chromecast? Your phone or laptop is the UI,
           | and the software you're using (which does need to explicitly
           | support) sends it to the TV. Netflix, YouTube, VLC, and
           | Chrome all support this.
           | 
           | It's a different workflow than with a mouse and keyboard, and
           | the software's still generally going to prioritize
           | browsing/top recommendations, but at least you're not dealing
           | with an on-TV UX nightmare (even if it is pretty).
        
           | tentacleuno wrote:
           | > I always end up wishing I just had a keyboard and a mouse
           | attached.
           | 
           | I'm with you on that. Screen keyboards suck, especially on a
           | TV.
           | 
           | I still have my old Netcast 4K TV here, but the software is
           | really clunky. It quite literally comes with advertisements
           | built-in to the main GUI (placeholdered by "Smart LG TV")
           | whenever you're connected to the internet. It's not seeing so
           | much internet these days (some sort of LAN-only solution for
           | Miracast would be nice), though.
           | 
           | Have you ever tried plugging a keyboard into your TV? Most of
           | them have USB ports these days, and I'm sure with Linux
           | they're got the basic keyboard drivers bundled.
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | there are also remote controls with keyboards, trackpads,
             | airmice, etc. which most TVs with a USB port can recognise
        
         | fy20 wrote:
         | Are you willing to pay for it? A lot of manufacturers make
         | displays intended for digital signage, which under the hood are
         | basically just a TV with different software:
         | 
         | https://www.samsung.com/us/business/displays/4k-uhd/
         | 
         | There's an infographic on the differences here:
         | 
         | https://image-us.samsung.com/SamsungUS/b2b/resource/2016/07/...
        
           | Ericson2314 wrote:
           | Wow what a document. Commerical products are always nicely so
           | much less bullshit. Funny to read the manufacturer say so!
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | These type of displays are usually low to mid range displays.
           | You aren't likely to find an OLED panel that supports Dolby
           | Vision etc without "smart" features.
        
           | vladvasiliu wrote:
           | > Are you willing to pay for it? A lot of manufacturers make
           | displays intended for digital signage, which under the hood
           | are basically just a TV with different software
           | 
           | According to your link (and to what I've seen at work) that's
           | not entirlely correct. One of the differences they give:
           | 
           | > Built to run from 16/7 to 24/7 hours per day, have better
           | cooling for longer runtimes
           | 
           | I bet this alone increases the price but quite a hefty
           | amount.
           | 
           | I'm not the GP, but if they're anything like me, they just
           | want the "dumb" part, not the "runs 24/7/365 at blindingly
           | high levels of brightness".
        
           | amne wrote:
           | I actually have one of these made by Samsung. It's quite old
           | though. It's a 40" 720p panel but it can take 1080p HDMI and
           | looks quite ok actually. Can function as a standalone display
           | or it has a builtin PC (a sub 1ghz AMD CPU I think, 256mb ram
           | and a couple GB HDD inside it).
           | 
           | It is insanely heavy and well built (slightly dropped it
           | once, RIP floor).
           | 
           | The panel: it is much much brighter than a regular TV but the
           | kicker is there is no color or contrasts shift no matter how
           | you look at it. I gamed on it for a while and the pixel
           | response time is insanely fast. It is truly an amazing
           | display. Too bad about the resolution though. I'm not using
           | it anymore but I did not throw it away either.
        
         | pkulak wrote:
         | Okay, then you gotta pay for it. And the problem is, no one
         | really wants to pay for it.
         | 
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/10/22773073/vizio-acr-adver...
         | 
         | I find it easier to just never connect my TV to the internet
         | and call that as much of a win as I'm gonna get. Though, with
         | this sidewalk stuff, soon even that may not be possible.
        
           | denysvitali wrote:
           | Nothing stops you from disconnecting the antenna or having a
           | faraday cage around the tx/rx components
        
           | tpxl wrote:
           | > Where the numbers keep growing is in its number of active
           | SmartCast accounts, which are now over 14 million, and how
           | much money it makes from each user on average. That number
           | has nearly doubled from last year, going from $10.44 to
           | $19.89. On the call with investors and analysts, Vizio execs
           | said 77 percent of that money comes directly from
           | advertising.
           | 
           | (Amounts in article per month I think) I'd be glad to pay
           | 300$ extra for a good dumb TV, the problem is _no one really
           | wants to sell it_.
        
             | shurane wrote:
             | This is like the Kindle with Ads model from Amazon. You can
             | pay Amazon an extra $20 (or request via support) to not
             | have advertisements on the device forever. Or save a few
             | bucks and deal with the occasional ad. And from what I can
             | tell, the Kindle with Ads is still a pretty popular
             | product.
        
               | laumars wrote:
               | I have paid to turn ads off and the infuriating thing is
               | you still get ads for Amazon services, usability hints
               | and a tonne of other junk that cannot be turned off (like
               | "you haven't bought washing liquid in a while, want to
               | add it to your list?").
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Recently, they reprogrammed every Kindle Paperwhite so
               | the UI is almost completely different. Ever since I first
               | saw one in a shop, Kindle Paperwhites have always looked
               | and functioned a certain way... and now it's different.
               | Instead of the "book" that I have muscle memory for, it's
               | now _interacting with a computer interface_ again. If I
               | wanted that, I 'd read on my laptop.
               | 
               | Looking "clunky" and "old", more like a dictionary-
               | bookmark than an iPhone, was a _feature_ , to me. It
               | doesn't need to be slick and rounded with a main menu.
               | You certainly don't have to move everything around so
               | that there's a x button in the top-right corner of things
               | that _aren 't modal popups_; that just breaks the pre-
               | existing "top-left corner to go back" idiom (which still
               | exists for the "library" and reader mode).
               | 
               | And whose idea was it to make it so the "change
               | brightness" menu also drew a cross-hatched pattern over
               | your actual book? That makes it so you have to repeatedly
               | enter and exit that menu (which now takes up nearly half
               | the screen, for smaller buttons than before), unless
               | you've memorised the brightness level numbers. You also
               | can't judge at a glance where to touch for the correct
               | brightness level if you _do_ know it, because they
               | replaced the custom 15-little-boxes interface with a
               | generic slider widget that _only uses the middle of the
               | range_ - making it behave differently to every other
               | identical-in-appearance slider in the OS. So what 's the
               | point of making it look the same?
               | 
               | The one improvement is that they removed a banner ad
               | (presumably because they wanted the space for extra UI
               | padding). I don't think that's worth it - but I have no
               | choice, because I don't control my own device.
               | 
               | (They also removed the "experimental" from the
               | "experimental web browser", which _might_ be an
               | improvement, even though it seems the same; there 's less
               | UI space thanks to the pad-pocalypse, and it still can't
               | do Cloudflare DDOS-walls properly. Not that I blame
               | Amazon for the latter problem; my browser can't, either.)
        
               | polymatter wrote:
               | In general, I'm beginning to feel that habitually
               | updating software is a risk.
               | 
               | I have a paperwhite, but I haven't connected it for a
               | while. Generally when I do connect it to a PC to upload
               | more books, I'll habitually update the software. Its good
               | practice right? Guess I'll now have to remember in
               | perpetuity not to.
               | 
               | Recently I updated my Raspberry Pi setup to find that the
               | latest version of Raspberry Pi OS does not support the
               | official Raspberry Pi cameras (it does add a ton of
               | functionality, including a speed boost for Raspberry Pi
               | 4, but nothing that adds stuff in my setup). So I rolled
               | back everything. And I'll have to remember not to update
               | unless they (or someone else) has added camera support
               | back in.
               | 
               | The point is that I used to laugh at the old guys who
               | refused to update their software. Now I'm turning into
               | them. If everything is working the way I want, why
               | update? Especially for personal devices where the impact
               | of "security vulnerabilities" is so low.
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | The thing is, you can't pay extra for a TV without ads -
               | that option simply doesn't exist like it does for the
               | Kindle. At best, you can buy a completely different TV
               | from a digital signage vendor for 10x the price, but
               | that's going to be a completely different product.
               | 
               | And what if I want the smart features, just without the
               | ads and tracking? Where's the "unlock ad-free version"
               | button that Android apps figured out a decade ago?
        
           | pydry wrote:
           | I would be a lot more motivated to buy this stuff (& pay
           | extra) if the FSF/Mozilla or somebody provided certification
           | for IoT hygiene - devices that don't spy on you, don't have
           | ads, dont send telemetry home and dont even have the
           | capability to access the internet.
           | 
           | This is one of the main reasons I dont buy IoT devices and
           | don't have an oura ring (though I'd like one). I'm skeptical
           | even of the "good" brands and I cant be bothered to set up
           | offline VLANS and the like to "fight" the natural tendency of
           | corporate whores to worm their way into my life uninvited. I
           | think this is why many corporate execs voluntarily forgo
           | opportunities for profit from people like me - _power_ is
           | just so much more enticing.
           | 
           | What's worse is that 5G probably means that IoT devices won't
           | even _need_ our internet connections in future. Imagine a
           | brave new world of subscription lightswitches and TVs to go
           | with already existing subscription phones that turn off when
           | you dont pay the bill. Clearly consumers are clamoring for
           | all of this, since the market will probably one day exist.
           | /s
           | 
           | Organic labeling serves as a good model to follow here.
           | 
           | Obviously before there was a market for organic food many
           | farmers claimed that there wasn't a market for organic food
           | and that outside of a few activists nobody really cared.
           | There was though.
        
         | jonatron wrote:
         | If you're willing to take your TV to bits, you could replace
         | the motherboard with a generic LCD controller board from
         | aliexpress.
        
         | revax wrote:
         | I think the closest thing you'll find are hospitality TV.
         | Display used in hotel, restaurants and the like.
        
         | washadjeffmad wrote:
         | Sceptre makes "dumb" TVs:
         | 
         | https://www.sceptre.com/TV/4K-UHD-TV-category1category73.htm...
         | 
         | Vision and HiSense don't incorporate any ads. You can also buy
         | kits to convert your television into, well, just a television.
         | 
         | Also, not having features doesn't necessarily make your TV
         | faster. I have a 39" Seiki from 2013 that takes 6-8 seconds to
         | power on and about 5 to display the image again when changing
         | resolutions. Great panel, wouldn't trade it for another LG at
         | least.
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | Hisense definitely does automatic content recognition.
           | 
           | the sceptre panels are stupid cheap, but they fail. and good
           | luck getting an rma through support. otherwise they support
           | hdr and motion compensation etc etc so its not a bad deal
        
         | deanc wrote:
         | This "dumb tv" trope comes up in every one of these
         | discussions. We are the minority and most people want a tv with
         | a Netflix all and not to have to buy a set top box. There isn't
         | a market here.
        
           | awill wrote:
           | >>There isn't a market here.
           | 
           | I can assure you there is an even smaller a market for a
           | reverse engineered open source LG TV firmware.
        
             | TuringTest wrote:
             | And an even smaller market for a reverse engineered open
             | source LG TV firmware that does nothing, I'm afraid.
        
               | hyperman1 wrote:
               | The fun part of open source is that a market of 1
               | interested person is enough.
               | 
               | As an extreme case, Linus Torvalds decided to write a
               | terminal emulator, do it straight on the bare metal for
               | his PC, accidentally deleted his OS in the process, then
               | got carried away a bit trying to survive without real OS.
               | None of these decisions made any business sense, yet we
               | have the entire Linux ecosystem out of it.
        
               | wizzwizz4 wrote:
               | Not that much smaller, though. Of _course_ the market for
               | things-that-are-X is larger than the market for things-
               | that-are-both-X-and-Y, since the latter is a subset of
               | the former.
        
           | laumars wrote:
           | I wonder how many people in that majority category you've
           | described are likely to want to install custom firmware
           | though.
           | 
           | I'm a "hacker" with multiple LG TVs around the house (in fact
           | I exclusively buy LG TVs) and I have no interest in putting
           | custom firmware on those TV sets. So I can't imagine there's
           | many inside the Venn bubble that are both laymen enough to
           | want Netflix, technical enough to know about custom firmware
           | but also motivated enough to want to install it.
           | 
           | So the number of people who want dumb firmware might not be
           | disproportionately less than those who want custom smart
           | firmware.
        
             | franga2000 wrote:
             | > laymen enough to want Netflix
             | 
             | Not wanting to commit digital piracy makes you a "layman"?
             | What other options are there? I'm assuming you're using
             | "Netflix" as a placeholder for all similar streaming
             | services, but even if not, there are still many shows only
             | available there that you simply can't legally watch without
             | it.
        
               | vinay427 wrote:
               | I think, given the context of the thread, they mean that
               | a layman would be more likely to want a TV with Netflix
               | built-in as opposed to an external device that typically
               | performs better and is more flexible.
        
               | laumars wrote:
               | Exactly this. :)
        
           | whazor wrote:
           | Not true, pre-install a removable box. Preferably this
           | becomes a standard where Google, Amazon, Apple, Nvidia share
           | the same form factor. Now my LG TV from 2020 is missing out
           | functionality, even though the hardware could support it.
        
             | pjerem wrote:
             | That's HDMI.
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | ...which can't carry power or a network connection - both
               | things that could easily be provided to the module
               | through a single slot connector.
        
               | mindslight wrote:
               | Why would it need to carry a network connection (apart
               | from CEC), when the point is that the display itself
               | shouldn't be connecting to the network? Standardize on a
               | certain barrel connector a certain distance away from the
               | HDMI port, with the ethernet/wifi on the other side of
               | the module.
               | 
               | It'd be great if say Google pushed TVs in this direction
               | ("Google Display with smart cube. Never have an outdated
               | TV again" or something), but I bet the decommodified
               | dumpster fire of baked in software benefits them too
               | much. After all, the last thing any of those companies in
               | the business of selling "content" wants people to do is
               | to end up plugging in a Kodi box. It's like banks with
               | overdraft fees - by abusing your customers, you make them
               | worry that switching will result in even more abuse, thus
               | encouraging them stick with the abuse they already know.
        
               | timthorn wrote:
               | HDMI can certainly carry Ethernet
        
               | franga2000 wrote:
               | Yes, I know, also power, just not a usable amount.
               | Ethernet over HDMI is rarely implemented and caps out at
               | 100Mbps. Even if you have it, that still leaves you with
               | a power cable and big ugly box to put somewhere.
        
               | timthorn wrote:
               | The bit rate of all the current streaming providers and
               | Bluray players fits well within 100Mbps, so I'm not sure
               | that's really a limitation?
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | beezischillin wrote:
           | It's not really worth it for them to make dumb TVs either, I
           | assume, since that implies they can't shove ads and telemetry
           | into them.
        
             | black_puppydog wrote:
             | The point being exactly that since we're now entering a
             | time where open source TV firmware is a thing, profit
             | motives don't necessarily trump everything else anymore.
             | 
             | Making a firmware that does "nothing" is probably less work
             | than making one that does a lot of things. So even in the
             | new currency (developer time) it might be cheap and make
             | _some_ people happy.
        
               | summm wrote:
               | Developer time is paid only once. As soon as it is paid,
               | the manufacturer loses out when he is not putting the
               | spyware everywhere he can.
        
               | Talanes wrote:
               | The manufacturer is completely irrelevant to the
               | development in this case though, so sod what they want.
               | 
               | Which is GPs point. Open source TV firmware means that
               | the manufacturers motives are no longer the totality of
               | the conversation.
        
             | A4ET8a8uTh0 wrote:
             | Well, what it does is reinforce the idea that privacy is a
             | luxury. You can get it ( to an extent ), if you pay enough.
        
           | omnicognate wrote:
           | Even if true (and I don't think it is), that is irrelevant to
           | an attempt to reverse engineer an existing smart TV and
           | create custom "dumb" firmware for it. All that needs is
           | people with the desire for it and the technical skills to
           | pull it off.
        
           | taneq wrote:
           | That makes it pretty much perfect for an open source project,
           | then. Suitably motivated individuals with some technical
           | skills can build and use it if they want to and the majority
           | can remain blissfully ignorant of its existence.
        
           | deckiedan wrote:
           | I think there could be a bit of a market in installations /
           | events.
           | 
           | Often smaller installs / live events people want simple non-
           | smart screens for all kinds of things (on stage, in waiting
           | areas, musician cues, info to crew, signage, etc), and
           | although it's _possible_ to buy expensive  "monitors" that do
           | it - being able to use cheap and large domestic kit with much
           | faster startup and no extra crap, and no logos being
           | displayed while booting or if it loses signal or whatever
           | would be very desirable.
        
             | 3guk wrote:
             | Most of the time - at least within events, we end up using
             | "Hotel Mode" to disable some of the features or force the
             | LCD to always boot up into a specific source.
        
             | baq wrote:
             | These are called digital signage displays - they have rs232
             | control ports, are a bit more ruggedly built, have a bit
             | more cooling and are twice as expensive if not more than a
             | civilian tv - if somebody sells one to you at all.
        
               | colordrops wrote:
               | You can buy some brands on B&H.
        
             | colordrops wrote:
             | These exist. Even LG sells them. They are just a lot more
             | expensive.
        
           | xahrepap wrote:
           | I bring it up here because they're reversing the LG firmware
           | and modifying it. I would love a fork of this work that does
           | nothing.
           | 
           | While a developer, this kind of work is outside my current
           | wheelhouse and I just don't have the time to learn and fork
           | it myself. So throwing out my desire. Half hoping someone out
           | there wants it more than I do.. and half just expressing my
           | frustration with modern TVs.
        
           | beebeepka wrote:
           | Oh, there's a market all right. I want one
        
         | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | ryall wrote:
         | Exactly! When it comes to home media I prefer the Linux model
         | of small utilities connected by pipes.
        
           | colordrops wrote:
           | Sorry to be pedantic but it's the unix model.
        
         | gorgoiler wrote:
         | My TV is the final AV output device for 3 games consoles
         | running 8 TV apps.
         | 
         | One thing I'd love for it to do is provide unified close
         | caption styling, always on closed captions, automated sound
         | levelling, and automated color / black levelling.
         | 
         | I'm always surprised when I see a tv that has brightness /
         | contrast sliders. That stuff could be easily automated the same
         | way I calibrate my PC display.
        
       | bborud wrote:
       | Given that modern TVs like to phone home a lot, and have
       | microphones and cameras. I think an open source solution would be
       | really nice to have.
        
       | beezischillin wrote:
       | I'd love a feature that would allow alphabetical sorting of
       | channels. It's kind of ridiculous that this isn't possible on a
       | 'smart' TV today.
        
       | lorek123 wrote:
       | I wonder if I could remap movies button on my remote so it won't
       | try to install/open Rakuten TV and run other app instead.
        
       | kayson wrote:
       | I hope this eventually leads to the ability to remove ads. It's
       | unbelievable to me that you can pay top dollar for a high end
       | OLED tv and it will still drown you in ads and notifications. I
       | ended up just disconnecting my tv from the internet entirely and
       | using a dedicated Roku Ultra for streaming.
        
         | yessirwhatever wrote:
         | pihole + check connections made from tv + block em == no ads
        
         | ornornor wrote:
         | Panasonic OLEDs are the same price as LG but they show no ads
         | whatsoever, don't have gimmicky menus, and turn on in 5 seconds
         | flat.
        
           | vbphprubyjsgo wrote:
           | I have a 15" LCD from 1998 and it turns on in a few hundred
           | ms. 2010s+ LCDs take about 5-10 seconds which is insanely
           | slow (even for a casual user, in which case it causes more
           | confusion when plugging cables in because he's likely to
           | assume the cables are wrong and disconnect them because the
           | screen didn't react right away). TVs take as long or worse
           | because they are simply more poorly designed. 5 seconds is
           | literally longer than it takes for a _CRT_ to turn on and
           | have a viewable picture.
           | 
           | The general quality of hardware can be gleaned as the inverse
           | of how much software is in it.
           | 
           | As for vendor fetishizing: _All_ monitor /TV vendors are
           | _terrible_.
        
           | _puk wrote:
           | Haha, I find the recommendation for Panasonic for an ad free
           | experience quite ironic.
           | 
           | They were the first to go there circa 2013: boot screen, home
           | screen and volume ads.
           | 
           | But, they got a lot of backlash, and I doubt it was as
           | lucrative as expected, so it appears they removed them in
           | more recent years.
        
             | ornornor wrote:
             | Maybe the OLED displays are in a different class in their
             | lineup. I only ever owned this one Panasonic OLED from
             | 2018.
        
               | Narretz wrote:
               | Then you shouldn't make a general recommendation for all
               | Panasonic OLED TVs.
        
               | eklavya wrote:
               | We all have bad days but perhaps you should read the
               | comment again and try and be a bit less confrontational?
        
           | elabajaba wrote:
           | Panasonic got out of the NA TV market a few years ago, and no
           | warranty+exorbitant shipping costs means it isn't worth
           | buying one in Europe and having it shipped.
           | 
           | They're also ending their inhouse TV production and
           | outsourcing it for 2022, which probably means they're going
           | to get worse.
        
           | dkdbejwi383 wrote:
           | They moved to Android since 2020.
        
             | adanto6840 wrote:
             | Shouldn't have to do this at all, obviously, but at least
             | if it's android then you're just a few commands away from
             | removing most anything.
             | 
             | Used it to rid my Sony of all the annoyances and the
             | continual "enable samba?" Prompts that kept coming up
             | despite always choosing "disable" explicitly.
             | 
             | Google for "adb remove ads <model/brand>" or similar. 20
             | minutes helped my wife not be annoyed at popovers on the
             | TV, and saved me countless time looking for the OEM remote.
             | :D
        
               | fossuser wrote:
               | I've found the android based TVs to be awful. Their boot
               | up time is slow and they often seem to have trouble
               | starting via the Apple TV remote.
        
         | KptMarchewa wrote:
         | Wait, where do you get all those ads? I might be blind but I
         | don't see any in my CX. Unless you count the "recommendation
         | service".
        
           | Cthulhu_ wrote:
           | > Unless you count the "recommendation service"
           | 
           | Which will never turn on if you don't agree to the terms &
           | conditions. So far, I've been able to avoid things like ads,
           | but every time the TV pops up with an update I get the Fear.
           | 
           | I do not want ads or voice commands on my devices. Especially
           | not given I paid a premium :/.
        
       | martyvis wrote:
       | Really like my 2020 LG TV. (First TV I have ever bought - I'm 58
       | and every other TV was either a gift, the 14" Sanyo from my
       | parents-in-law in 1989, or hand-me-down)
       | 
       | The one thing I'd like fixed is when I watch an in-progress
       | scheduled recording, say 15 minutes behind real-time, the TV
       | jumps in to live TV mode rather than continue to play the
       | recording. I have to manually go and select the recording and
       | then jog forward to the point I was watching. Seems a strange
       | default, certainly different to Kodi. I've been meaning to write
       | a bug report but it would be interesting if this project has a
       | fix.
        
       | antihero wrote:
       | I just wish I could get the auto-turn off timer to disable. I've
       | disabled it everywhere in menus. Still, after a few hours of it
       | being connected to my Apple TV 4K, it gives me the whole "TV will
       | be turned off in five minutes unless you press a button on the
       | controller" bullshit.
       | 
       | Other than that I just want the thing to be a lowest-possible-
       | latency, accuratest-possible-colour dumb display. No cool shit,
       | just a dumb accurate fast panel.
        
         | maweki wrote:
         | Maybe you could periodically give some remote control command
         | through one of the WebOSTV python libraries. Needs networking
         | though. Alternatively, an Arduino/ESP that sends a useless IR
         | signal.
        
         | doikor wrote:
         | If you can get your hands on a service remote it will allow you
         | to access a menu to disable that and a bunch more (a lot of the
         | OLED burnin prevention features you can't normally fully
         | disable)
        
           | 0x53 wrote:
           | If you have a phone with a IR blaster (mostly older LG
           | phones) you have download an android app that with act as an
           | LG service remote
        
             | heeen2 wrote:
             | You can do it with a rpi, ir diode and resistor even. The
             | tool for sending and receiving ir commands is called lirc
        
             | genewitch wrote:
             | Huawei and Xiaomi phones have IR blasters as well. I always
             | try to buy phones that have those, because A) "i lost the
             | remote" and B) "shut off every TV at the store" is
             | hilarious.
             | 
             | The first device i had that had this was a Palm, and it
             | wasn't like "here's a remote control" it was "this 1 button
             | will cycle every known TV IR code for the power button."
             | Someone eventually released an actual IR blaster app for
             | Palms, though.
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | Some old Samsungs have it as well, such as the Galaxy S5.
        
         | mojomark wrote:
         | This problem reminded me of an equally frustrating struggle I
         | read about on Kiva [1], in which a woman named Svetlana in
         | Maldova (a medical worker out of work due to severe back pain)
         | and her husband (a driver) can't seem to scrape together enough
         | capital to connect their house to a source of running water and
         | eliminate the need to routinely lug water in from a nearby
         | well.
         | 
         | Happy Thanksgiving!
         | 
         | 1. https://www.kiva.org/lend-beta/2279796
        
           | kwertyoowiyop wrote:
           | HN is intended for discussion of computers and related
           | subjects, isn't it? What's wrong with that?
        
           | yjftsjthsd-h wrote:
           | > This problem reminded me of an equally frustrating struggle
           | 
           | Could you perhaps explain the similarity?
        
             | MobiusHorizons wrote:
             | I read it as a sarcastic and round about way of calling
             | this a first world problem.
        
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