[HN Gopher] The Max Headroom Incident
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       The Max Headroom Incident
        
       Author : sec400
       Score  : 210 points
       Date   : 2021-11-23 16:23 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (allthatsinteresting.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (allthatsinteresting.com)
        
       | HoppedUpMenace wrote:
       | I only see one version of this video on youtube, the first
       | incident. I swear years ago when this was posted here, there was
       | a different version I saw with more stuff going on and the audio
       | was much more clear than the first. Am I missing something or is
       | there more than one Max Headroom signal hijack video out there?
        
       | sec400 wrote:
       | 34th yr anniversary of it yesterday
        
       | smithza wrote:
       | Notice: The latter portion of the video is NSFW.
        
       | dangle1 wrote:
       | It's always fascinating seeing the internet catalog and
       | consolidate knowledge, especially regarding events that occurred
       | pre-internet.
       | 
       | Back when these events happened, a blurb appeared on TV news and
       | in papers, but there was no easy way to get the big picture as
       | the investigations evolved.
        
         | asdff wrote:
         | People actually used to save stories that were interesting or
         | cut them out of the paper, or go to the library and read a book
         | on the subject. Fastforward to today, with the world at their
         | fingertips, and who even saves anything anymore? It's all
         | transient information on the web today. That interactive nyt
         | article you might have bookmarked a few years ago has probably
         | link rotted by now. If it wasn't for wikipedia cataloging
         | information in a central, stable place, we'd be in a new dark
         | age.
        
           | Retric wrote:
           | Internet archive is doing actual archival work. But at an
           | even more basic level old methods to archive stuff are still
           | in active use.
        
           | laurent92 wrote:
           | A lot of people save clips nowadays. Especially since the
           | ideology wars are visible in every phrasing, people keep it
           | "as proof" and upload compilations to Youtube. It would be
           | interesting to see if this behavior stopped if Youtube didn't
           | allow to "broadcast yourself" anymore. I'm sure Tiktok would
           | take over but it is much more ephemeral.
        
         | mattl wrote:
         | This wasn't pre-Internet though. This happened in 1987.
         | 
         | EDIT: "the Internet, as we know it today, was not deployed
         | until 1983" -- people who know more about this than you.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | setpatchaddress wrote:
           | The internet effectively did not exist in 1987. Even the most
           | tech savvy people didn't have access.
           | 
           | That didn't start to change until the early 90's. Al Gore's
           | contribution was actually important.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | Public access starts in the late 80s with things like The
             | World and Netcom, but people were posting on the Internet
             | in the 1980s. There's http://olduse.net where you can go
             | and read old USENET posts from the era.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | Right. And I had access to it at my university in 1988.
        
             | caymanjim wrote:
             | The popular, misguided jokes about Gore "inventing the
             | Internet" come from the work he did in Congress in the 70s
             | and 80s, and into the very early 90s, when he was one of
             | the first politicians to embrace and push legislation for
             | it. He was definitely influential in its adoption and
             | proliferation, insofar as politicians are important in
             | funding all these things, and acting as evangelists.
             | There's a pretty good Wikipedia article[1] about it all.
             | 
             | [1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Gore_and_information_
             | techno...
        
               | cronix wrote:
               | > The popular, misguided jokes about Gore "inventing the
               | Internet" come from the work he did in Congress in the
               | 70s and 80s
               | 
               | I think most people got it from this interview he did
               | with Wolf Blitzer on CNN. At least that's how I remember
               | it. The jokes started flowing the next day. The number of
               | people who knew of his work on internet related
               | legislation pales in comparison to those who heard him
               | say this on a major TV network.
               | 
               | "I took the initiative in creating the internet"
               | 
               | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BnFJ8cHAlco
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | Of Gore's involvement in the then-developing Internet
               | while in Congress, Internet pioneers Vint Cerf and Bob
               | Kahn have also noted that,
               | 
               | > As far back as the 1970s Congressman Gore promoted the
               | idea of high-speed telecommunications as an engine for
               | both economic growth and the improvement of our
               | educational system. He was the first elected official to
               | grasp the potential of computer communications to have a
               | broader impact than just improving the conduct of science
               | and scholarship ... the Internet, as we know it today,
               | was not deployed until 1983.
        
           | h2odragon wrote:
           | BBS was the thing then. Compuserve and such. Talker BBS chat
           | boards run on "OMG WTF is that" stacks of C64 hardware (look
           | up "commodore 64 1Megabyte RAM") or gronkulicious clusters of
           | RBBS hosts.
           | 
           | There were UUCP gateways to netnews an mail built out of
           | ignorance and Qbasic by some insane hacker but that was bout
           | as deep as "internet" penetrated. "Joliet One" had a 3b2 but
           | they were pretty restrictive with their feeds.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | I mean, some people were using BBS but there are academics
             | and others using the internet.
        
             | rufus_foreman wrote:
             | I had a C64 and my mom bought me a CompuServe starter kit
             | at some point in the 80's. I think it was something like $6
             | an hour off-peak and over $20 an hour during peak hours,
             | which might not even include long distance charges
             | depending on where you were. That would be $20 an hour off-
             | peak and over $60 peak in today's dollars. For 300 bits per
             | second.
             | 
             | For practical purposes, the internet did not exist for
             | people like me until the mid-90's.
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | For practical purposes smartphones don't exist for a lot
               | of people today, but we're not saying we're in the pre-
               | smartphone era.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | If a smartphone cost a dollar a minute to use, we would
               | be saying we're in the pre-smartphone era.
               | 
               | Edit: sorry, per minute, not per hour.
        
               | mattl wrote:
               | I'm sure there are places in the world where a smartphone
               | basically costs way more than that.
               | 
               | Just because your access was a dollar an hour, does not
               | mean it didn't exist.
        
               | TedDoesntTalk wrote:
               | University access.
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | My mom worked at a university when she bought me the C64
               | and the starter kit. Towards the end of this period, I
               | was going to university. We did not have that type of
               | access.
        
               | ghaff wrote:
               | Some doubtless had access to the Internet in the late
               | 70s/early 80s but random students generally did not even
               | at universities that were connected to the Internet. When
               | I was in school I remember someone at the AI Lab printing
               | out a long Usenet thread related to Star Wars but I
               | certainly didn't have access. Indeed, outside of one
               | class, I barely used a computer undergrad even as a non-
               | CS engineering major.
        
           | post-it wrote:
           | Sure, but pre-"everyone is online always". Even things that
           | happened in 2005, at the start of Reddit and Digg and well
           | into the reign of MySpace, weren't summarized and
           | consolidated as efficiently as they are today.
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | Sure. But we don't describe pre-smartphone as pre-
             | telephone.
        
               | steviedotboston wrote:
               | yeah i dont see whats so hard about speaking accurately.
        
               | notreallyserio wrote:
               | This is funnier than it should be.
        
           | FredPret wrote:
           | I think the internet era is generally taken to be from 1995
           | on
        
             | mattl wrote:
             | That's the rise of the web though. 1995 is when operating
             | systems for PC and Mac start shipping with browsers
             | preinstalled.
        
               | xsmasher wrote:
               | 1994-95 is when operating systems for PC and Mac start
               | shipping with a TCP/IP stack preinstalled.
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | It's not much of an internet without mass participation
               | though
        
               | notakio wrote:
               | As someone who was online in 1987, I've found the
               | internet significantly less enjoyable as it has become
               | filled with "regular people", hoping to share the
               | knowledge they don't have with people who didn't ask for
               | it in the first place.
               | 
               | While I get what you're saying, there was also a time and
               | place where you could wonder aloud how to do
               | $technical_thing_x on $platform_y and get a knowledgable,
               | competent response from a skilled professional who had
               | done that thing. Now, we sift through thousands of pages
               | of sloppy copy pasta, of unknown pedigree and unknown
               | efficacy. Was that for the best?
        
               | FredPret wrote:
               | The bulk of humanity have been endowed with sci-fi
               | superpowers thanks to Wikipedia, Google, Google Maps,
               | remote work, shopping from home, etc.
               | 
               | As for the nerds who lost their online paradise? They are
               | now in insane demand, earning eye-watering salaries and
               | company valuations, and rising to the top of the social
               | ladder.
               | 
               | It's not perfect, but it is bloody good.
        
               | pomian wrote:
               | or go to HN, and ask.
        
               | ohyes wrote:
               | don't ask, simply answer the question you have wrong.
        
             | laumars wrote:
             | That wasn't even the start of the web era, let alone
             | internet era.
             | 
             | For context, GeoCities went live in 1994.
        
         | kingcharles wrote:
         | I love that the Internet allows closure on pre-Internet
         | mysteries that might not have been practically solvable before.
         | 
         | I recently managed to track down some people online and between
         | us we solved a late 90s mystery that would have been very
         | annoying to solve back then and had bugged me for over 20
         | years. Closure is such a beautiful thing.
        
       | LaserDiscMan wrote:
       | A compilation of news reports at the time:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dBOhFGmbSIs
       | 
       | "Captain Midnight" jammed HBO for almost 5 minutes in 86:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_Midnight_broadcast_sig...
        
       | beaner wrote:
       | Of all the conspiracy theories out there, this one, to me, has
       | the highest coverage-to-interestingness ratio. It just seems like
       | a teen hacked an AV system and did a goofy presentation. I'm
       | surprised that type of thing isn't more common, and I'm befuddled
       | as to why this one gets so much attention.
        
         | BoxOfRain wrote:
         | >I'm surprised that type of thing isn't more common
         | 
         | I'd guess that interfering with a digital TV signal today is
         | considerably harder than an old analogue TV signal.
        
         | throwawaygh wrote:
         | No, this would've been quite a bit more difficult than "hacked
         | an AV system".
         | 
         | Hijacking small town public access channels was fairly easy.
         | Taking over the feed for two different stations in Chicago is a
         | whole different level. The basic hack is the same, but "just
         | scale it up" isn't trivial in this case.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | It's a fair question. I find it fascinating just because of how
         | freaking weird the videos are. If it was just some boring "Joe
         | Sucks" message, it wouldn't be interesting, but instead it's a
         | bunch of dumb random stuff, with the surreal VO and swirling
         | background (corrugated metal?!) and flyswatter and... what? I
         | just want to know what they were /trying/ to do. What was their
         | beef with WGN? There's quite a lot of intentional symbolism.
        
           | nsxwolf wrote:
           | The rotating corrugated metal was a clever practical
           | simulation of the CGI background the character from the TV
           | show was composited on top of.
        
       | cronix wrote:
       | Hey, you can't talk about Max Headroom without talking about The
       | Art of Noise.
       | 
       | The Art of Noise (with Max Headroom) - Paranomia (1986):
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6epzmRZk6UU
        
         | narrator wrote:
         | Since we are bringing up Max Headroom, I would like to put a
         | word in for Blipverts. These were part of the fictional subject
         | matter of the first Max Headroom TV Show. They were
         | advertisements that make old people watching them explode.
         | Bryce, the engineer behind these adverts, uses the wonderful
         | line, "I only invent the bomb, I don't drop it." This was
         | amazingly prescient back in the 80s given where we are now in
         | adtech.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekg45ub8bsk
        
           | joezydeco wrote:
           | All the networks were obsessed with real-time audience
           | metrics, which is even more prescient.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | midasuni wrote:
       | If you know what to do you can certainly hijack many TV
       | broadcasts even today, and thanks to destaffing and automation
       | they won't be noticed or blocked for a long time.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | _"I would like to inform anybody involved in this kinda thing,
       | that there's a maximum penalty of $100,000, one year in jail, or
       | both," Phil Bradford, an FCC spokesman, told a reporter the
       | following day._
       | 
       | does anyone ever pay maximum penalty for these cases?
        
       | seibelj wrote:
       | Classic Reddit post on a theory of who did it
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/eeb6e/i_believe_i_kno...
       | 
       | An update said it was disproven but still an interesting read
        
       | 0des wrote:
       | For anyone wondering, I recently re-watched the Max Headroom
       | series & movie, and it still holds. I recommend you check it out,
       | even if you hadn't seen it before.
        
         | Lio wrote:
         | Seems like the original TV movie is available on YouTube for
         | anyone interested:
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aZY-yQYVf38
        
         | nabla9 wrote:
         | I watched the series and movie again few years back and I
         | concur.
         | 
         | Amazing cypherpunk scifi. It has aquired some 80s patina that
         | makes it only better.
        
         | joezydeco wrote:
         | The movie is an excellent piece of early cyberpunk. They were
         | doing the "operator get me out of here" two decades before The
         | Matrix.
         | 
         | The British TV interview show is meh. The American/ABC remake
         | even more meh.
        
           | 0des wrote:
           | I celebrate the guy's entire catalog, anyway, let's get down
           | to business - If you like Max Headroom, another great classic
           | that you may or may not remember from that era is Alien
           | Nation (which also stood the test of time)
        
             | bluedevil2k wrote:
             | That's screaming for a remake. The original movie and TV
             | series have been lost to time but the story is compelling
             | and could easily be part of some procedrual drama with
             | added flair today. Or even a 10 episode season on HBO with
             | a grittier feel to it (more sour milk in other words).
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | > sour milk
               | 
               | Just trying to catch a buzz man :) Cheers!
        
             | jimmyvalmer wrote:
             | For my money, it doesn't get any better than when he sings
             | "A Man Loves a Woman."
        
           | technothrasher wrote:
           | I remember really enjoying the (American dramatic) TV show
           | when I was a kid. I recently re-watched it, and I pretty much
           | agree with this assessment. The original movie was dated but
           | still enjoyable for what it was. The follow on series falls
           | apart pretty quickly into uninteresting drivel.
        
             | mindcrime wrote:
             | Huh. Interesting. I re-watched the American series a couple
             | of years ago and thought it held up incredibly well.
             | "Different strokes" and all that, I guess.
        
               | technothrasher wrote:
               | I'm glad to hear it, actually. I do have a great fondness
               | for Max Headroom, probably because I was so young when he
               | first showed up and he hit all my "nerd" buttons. I was
               | sad to see I couldn't even finish all the episodes of the
               | show when I tried.
        
       | MR4D wrote:
       | Why is it that Max Headroom, now 35 years old, has more realistic
       | eyes than most video games today?
       | 
       | I'm looking at you, Madden 21.
        
         | JeremyReimer wrote:
         | The original Max Headroom was played by Matt Frewer in heavy
         | makeup. So his eyes are Matt Frewer's eyes.
        
       | h2odragon wrote:
       | The assumption that the content of the video had something do do
       | with why it was broadcast may not be reasonable. Someone wanting
       | to play the technical prank might well find some of the most
       | random shit available to broadcast, hoping (perhaps mistakenly)
       | that the point would be clear anyway.
       | 
       | I think its also possible that the the technically equipped
       | people who did this were perhaps not thinking as clearly as usual
       | that evening. Intoxicants may have been involved. There were some
       | gifted organic chemists working out in the suburbs then.
        
         | coldpie wrote:
         | > The assumption that the content of the video had something do
         | do with why it was broadcast may not be reasonable
         | 
         | Well, the broadcasted video mentioned the name of one of the
         | news anchors on one of the affected channels, and the first
         | broadcast attempt even interrupted that channel's news show. So
         | I think the video was made specifically for this hack. It's not
         | like there was a YouTube for them to go to and search for weird
         | shit on.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | Just to contradict myself and add more fog to the thoroughly
         | befuddled mass of theories on this incident, I will offer
         | another.
         | 
         | Say some folks of mischievous "hacker" bent, having stumbled
         | upon a forgotten "home video" grade tape containing moments of
         | such transcendent perfection as these, decided they were
         | obligated to share them with the world. (This theory shares the
         | same "intoxicants may have been involved" bit as the previous
         | one i posted)
         | 
         | The principle of "a clipboard and a confident manner will get
         | you anywhere" might well have gotten someone into two different
         | rooms on that evening where they might have had a moment to sit
         | down with a VCR and some vulnerable interconnect cables, before
         | packing their big duffel bag back up and leaving quietly.
        
         | Igelau wrote:
         | The guy just needed an outlet to talk about his piles.
         | Hemorrhoids can be an embarrassing topic, so he wore a mask.
        
         | throwawaygh wrote:
         | _> Intoxicants may have been involved._
         | 
         | "May have" seems weak. Nothing about the second intrusion
         | screams sobriety.
        
           | flatiron wrote:
           | i believe there were cuts in the video so it was prerecorded.
           | cuts that apparently were so clean it was another piece of
           | evidence they had some access to some professional equipment
           | as consumer grade equipment of the time wasn't up to the task
        
             | h2odragon wrote:
             | It could have been put together in one of several schools
             | in the area from consumer grade sources.
        
               | laurent92 wrote:
               | At that time, printers already printed yellow dots with
               | the serial ID. I'm most surprised VHS wasn't watermarked.
               | It could have helped a lot in terrorist investigations
               | (ransom videos).
               | 
               | I'm always afraid when I hear someone copypasting Apple
               | memos. Obviously they must have watermark, if not text
               | glyphs (rn = m, and further UTF-8 incantations), at least
               | subtly different phrasing depending on which department,
               | or person, views it.
        
               | dymk wrote:
               | Facebook has caught leakers in the past, by modifying the
               | whitespace in internal memos shown to employees
        
       | trackofalljades wrote:
       | obligatory podcast episode: https://www.omnibusproject.com/216
        
       | Tho85 wrote:
       | This always reminds me of the 2007 incident on Czech TV, where
       | someone hijacked a weather panorama broadcast:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ea4eft_3p-I
       | 
       | IIRC the panorama cam was connected to the Internet and had been
       | hacked, so no microwave magic there. Good execution
       | nonetheless...
        
         | laulis wrote:
         | It was not connected to the internet, they actually went to the
         | place, and I believe they have switched out the coax cable
         | which was coming from the camera with their own input.
         | 
         | There was a mini-montage back in the day of them pulling this
         | off.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mCNHJrQzB1g
        
         | flenserboy wrote:
         | The music...the camera bounce...the fuzz at the end. Marvelous
         | work.
        
       | leephillips wrote:
       | I was interested in finding out how the intrusion was
       | accomplished, but the article devotes only a few words to
       | explaining that, in a sentence that makes no grammatical sense.
       | What does it mean to place a dish antenna "between the
       | transmitter tower"?
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | The TV stations used a big transmitter up on the Sears tower
         | for their real signal. That got fed by a little microwave dish
         | antenna pointed out to a relay "in the city". So if you could
         | get an angle on the dish with a transmitter of sufficient
         | power, you could feed your own signal into whatever channel.
         | 
         | "Hauling equipment up to the roof without getting caught" and
         | "having haul-able equipment" are the technical challenges. IIRC
         | they used a ~900Mhz system for that and even today _I_ would
         | have to spend some money to put a video signal out in that
         | range, and another chunk to do it at any power.
         | 
         | In 1987 someone had to creatively borrow some very high priced
         | kit to do that.
        
           | leephillips wrote:
           | Thanks for the details! (But would you need to haul equipment
           | up to the roof? Couldn't you insert your transmitter anywhere
           | in the line of sight?)
        
             | mark-r wrote:
             | The frequencies involved would be blocked by buildings, so
             | the "line of sight" would necessarily be above them. Thus,
             | rooftop.
        
             | h2odragon wrote:
             | Yeah, I just assume "roof" cuz that's where antennas will
             | be. That kind of thing is as close to "tight beam" as can
             | be managed with antennas, usually; and that can be quite
             | small.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | Not an expert, but some lines of sight stretch from the top
             | of one building to the top of another. Chicago doesn't have
             | any mountains nearby, so those lines would just extend out
             | into space and never touch the ground.
        
         | jcrawfordor wrote:
         | Sibling comment explains the idea, but I also think a lot of
         | articles about this tend to present the theory of someone
         | positioned between the two sites overriding the microwave
         | signal as more definite than it is. It is perhaps the most
         | likely explanation, but no real evidence was ever found to
         | support it, and I think the possibility of another means (such
         | as an insider, as in other prominent incidents) still exists.
         | It's tricky to know much about this incident with much
         | confidence, because it's been rehashed so many times by so many
         | writers and ultimately the original sources tend to be
         | contemporaneous newspapers quoting unnamed FCC sources, the FCC
         | never published the findings of their investigation. The
         | specific fact that the FCC concluded it was done by overriding
         | the STL link is very hard to source but has been repeated for a
         | long time, perhaps later I will spend more time in the
         | newspaper archives to see if I can figure out where it first
         | came from. I would guess "someone from the FCC said."
         | 
         | The antennae used to receive this kind of "STL" (studio-
         | transmitter link) are directional, like horns or parabolic, and
         | tend to be _very_ directional both by design and due to
         | practical considerations around microwave frequencies. But the
         | TX power used on STL links is actually not very high at all,
         | 0.5W is reasonably common for mid-range microwave links (up to
         | ~30 miles) but in the city it may have been at more like 10W
         | due to high noise floor. That said in 1987 microwave power
         | electronics were not as advanced as they are today and more
         | than being large (picture like a 4U rackmount unit and pretty
         | heavy) they were very expensive. I don 't think it's at all
         | crazy that someone got the equipment in place, but it probably
         | would have been someone in the broadcast industry or who spent
         | a pretty good amount of time finding a deal on used equipment,
         | just to have access to a suitable transmitter.
         | 
         | But in general, directional antennas are not magic and have
         | substantial imperfections. Their receive pattern consists of
         | "lobes" in directions in which they are sensitive. A typical
         | microwave antenna will have a very substantial front lobe,
         | smaller lobes in off-axis directions that are just an
         | undesirable effect that's hard to eliminate, and near zero
         | sensitivity outside of those lobes. That strongly suggests that
         | the person originating the signal was on-axis with the receive
         | antenna because if they weren't the transmit power required
         | would become far higher, probably out of the range of the
         | equipment that was used in the broadcast industry at the time.
         | "On-axis" in this case would depend on the specific antenna but
         | could be as wide as maybe 30 degrees and as small as a few
         | degrees. Bigger antennas tend to have a narrower beam width and
         | smaller off-axis lobes, but STL links usually smaller antennas
         | because they don't need a huge range. I'd wager 15 degrees,
         | horizontal and vertical, as a best guess, with side lobes that
         | are probably not usable. Parabolic antennas as a rule of thumb
         | tend to have almost no "back lobe" (which is the most common
         | off-axis sensitive area for other antenna types like log
         | periodic) but a bit of a "side lobe" at about 90 degrees each
         | way. A common spec sheet metric for parabolic antennas is
         | "front to back ratio" and it's usually like 30dB or more, the
         | reflector is really good at blocking anything from behind. So
         | if you want to get a little wilder it is somewhat possible that
         | the transmitter was perpendicular to the beam if they were very
         | close, but hard to believe that it was behind.
         | 
         | There's no real reason for the attacker to be within LOS from
         | the transmit antenna, other than that given downtown Chicago
         | most places that were in beam for the RX antenna would be in
         | beam of both. The attacker could have been _behind_ the
         | transmitter but that would have made the power level required
         | much higher, to get the receiver to lock onto their carrier.
         | And even today, typical STL transmitters aren 't really sold
         | over a very wide range of power levels, so it's not very
         | practical to just get a transmitter that's say 10x more
         | powerful than the "legitimate" one.
         | 
         | The point of this long ramble is that "on a roof top close to
         | the vector between the two antennas" is a most likely guess but
         | not the only possibility. It's not clear that the investigation
         | ever even clearly established that someone hadn't broken into
         | (or had access to) the transmitter site. I'm sure they tried to
         | run that possibility down but I can't find any conclusion.
         | There are reasons to believe that it was a signal override
         | based on the transmission, but that would have been a lot
         | easier if the attacker was just on the roof with the RX
         | antenna.
        
       | sergiotapia wrote:
       | Someone on Reddit had a lot of insider knowledge about the max
       | headroom incident and he claimed he was 90% sure he knew who they
       | were. Two brothers if I recall - let me try to find it.
       | 
       | Edit: Seems over the years he determined it was not them! Still
       | an interesting read.
       | https://old.reddit.com/r/IAmA/comments/eeb6e/i_believe_i_kno...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | criddell wrote:
       | Is there a statute of limitations for a crime like this?
       | 
       | I'd love to find out who did it, how they did it, and why they
       | did it and have no interest in seeing anybody punished for
       | something so harmless that happened a long time ago...
       | 
       | Same goes for other famous unsolved crimes like the D.B. Cooper
       | case.
        
         | throwawaygh wrote:
         | Wikipedia says 5 years. It's really hard to believe there's
         | anything on the books that would cover signal hijacking and has
         | a statute of limitations longer than 34 years. IANAL.
         | 
         | A more likely explanation for the lack of attribution is that
         | the pranksters grew up and are more than a little embarrassed
         | about their adolescent exploits. I know that I would probably
         | not fess up to some of the nonsense I got up to
         | phreaking/hacking in junior high and high school despite the
         | statue of limitations passing long, long ago.
         | 
         | Could also be that they revel in the mystery.
        
           | OnlineGladiator wrote:
           | > A more likely explanation for the lack of attribution is
           | that the pranksters grew up and are more than a little
           | embarrassed about their adolescent exploits.
           | 
           | Why would you be embarrassed of being awesome?
           | 
           | > Could also be that they revel in the mystery.
           | 
           | This makes more sense.
        
             | throwawaygh wrote:
             | _> Why would you be embarrassed of being awesome?_
             | 
             | There are still many professions where illegally
             | broadcasting your ass being slapped by a flyswatter to the
             | city of Chicago would be enough to cause real professional
             | issues. Even if it was 30 years ago.
        
               | usrusr wrote:
               | In a movie, this would be the point where we strike out
               | every suspect who doesn't have a career inside the FCC.
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | lawyer, doctor, educator or anything else that involves
               | working with kids, pastor/priest, anything that requires
               | clearance, some corporate IT sec orgs, volunteer school
               | board member, the list goes on.
               | 
               | Very few well-paying professions are as informal and
               | laissez faire as tech. In fact, lots of pretty poorly
               | paying professions have strict conduct expectations.
               | 
               | Even just a spouse or friend group with a different sense
               | of humor would be a deterrent.
               | 
               | Again, there are lots of social groups that don't think
               | it's funny to illegally broadcast your ass being slapped
               | by a flyswatter to the city of Chicago.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | Awesome? Being a young law-breaking prankster almost
             | universally means being an asshole, in my experience as a
             | once-young once-lawbreaking asshole. To be unembarrassed by
             | it as an adult is to bring into question one's maturity.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | You're really reaching here. The prank was awesome, and
               | you're generalizing pranks to being an asshole. If you're
               | embarrassed by a prank like this as an adult that doesn't
               | make you mature; it makes you boring. Nobody got hurt so
               | how was anyone an asshole?
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | For one, the parent alluded to pranks _they_ did in the
               | past, of which we know nothing about and I expect many of
               | which were more asshole than they were awesome.
               | 
               | The Headroom prank interrupted TV people (presumably)
               | wanted to watch, made broadcast engineers scramble, and
               | may have even gotten a few woken up in the middle of the
               | night. I won't even speculate as to what kind of pains-
               | in-the-ass it almost certainly caused throughout the
               | network and at the FCC going forward.
               | 
               | You really cannot see the asshole quotient here?
               | 
               | Pranks should be between _friends_ , not unsuspecting
               | strangers.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | I could not disagree more. The world needs more joy, not
               | less of it. This type of prank is the sort of thing I
               | think that uplifts humanity, whereas you see it as a
               | scourge. I could not care less about people having their
               | TV programming interrupted, and everybody has had shitty
               | days at work. I feel like we're looking at art, and I'm
               | admiring it and you're calling it scandalous. I think
               | we're just two people that would hate each other in real
               | life and leave it at that.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | > I could not care less about people having their TV
               | programming interrupted, and everybody has had shitty
               | days at work
               | 
               | Yet you feel it is somehow contributing to the world to
               | intentionally _create_ shitty days at work and not give a
               | shit about people trying to enjoy what they 're watching?
               | 
               | > I think we're just two people that would hate each
               | other in real life and leave it at that
               | 
               | Yeah, I generally don't like people who think it is ok to
               | take their entertainment in the form of making others
               | miserable.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | And I don't like pearl clutchers who shit on others for
               | having fun because they don't know how to have it
               | themselves. Jesus dude, develop a sense of humor. You'll
               | enjoy life more.
               | 
               | The part you're failing to understand is that from my
               | perspective you are the person making the world a worse
               | place. I understand why you don't like me, but you don't
               | seem to understand why some people don't like you.
               | Anyway, like I said before, we're not going to find
               | common ground.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | I could ask the same of you: develop some empathy and
               | shame, but it would seem that you don't really care about
               | others so long as you are entertained. More charitably, I
               | imagine that you care at least a little bit, you just
               | think the entertainment value to you outweighs any
               | inconvenience it caused others to the extent that no one
               | should feel at all embarrassed by having behaved that
               | way. I disagree.
               | 
               | > you don't seem to understand why some people don't like
               | you.
               | 
               | Dude, I don't even like me, so I get why people don't.
               | Most of them I do not begrudge. My problem with you
               | specifically is that what you don't like is that I refuse
               | to say it is ok to mess with people you don't know for
               | fun.
        
               | OnlineGladiator wrote:
               | Nobody is unaware of the externalities of the prank, you
               | are just the only one who cares. The reason you make the
               | world a worse place is by lecturing people about things
               | nobody cares about but you, insisting it's the only thing
               | that matters and the world is going to shit because
               | nobody shares your values - meanwhile the world is
               | carrying on just fine by ignoring you. You don't
               | recognize you're actually taking an incredibly arrogant
               | stance by more or less trying to force your values on
               | others, even if you think you're sticking up for people.
               | You also reek of needing to express your moral
               | superiority to others, not recognizing that other people
               | have different morals than you. The reason I don't like
               | you is because you insist you're right even when everyone
               | is telling you you're wrong, and then have the gall to
               | act superior to everyone who you haven't even understood.
               | You want to suck the joy out of something just because
               | you don't like it, even if everyone else does.
               | 
               | You can have the last word if you want. I'm done.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | My values? You mean having empathy for people you don't
               | know? Yes, I'd say that people not sharing that is indeed
               | why the world is going to shit.
               | 
               | Though of course most people do share it, probably even
               | you. It is a mystery to me why you seem to be saying that
               | no one should care at all about the people negatively
               | affected by this. An argument for the funnieness of it,
               | or the art of it, outweighing that would be
               | understandable, but you don't even go there, it's just
               | apparently not even worth consideration and I'm a bad
               | person for considering it.
               | 
               | I am not trying to force my values on anyone. I am making
               | no call to action whatsoever. The things these people did
               | were already illegal. All I'm doing is defending the idea
               | that yes, indeed, the people who did this have cause to
               | be embarrassed by it. It would seem that you do not agree
               | and do not think anyone should feel embarrassed. Why this
               | disagreement between us is a source of so much vitriol
               | from you I do not understand if, as you say, you truly do
               | not care.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | Well, it didn't happen in the middle of the night, so
               | nobody got woken up in the middle of the night.
               | 
               | You need more joy in your life if you see this as an
               | asshole move.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | 11:15PM is not the middle of the night? I know I'm old
               | and all, but that's not exactly the middle of the work
               | day either.
               | 
               | > You need more joy in your life if you see this as an
               | asshole move.
               | 
               | Everybody seems to think I'm joyless because I think
               | people need to be more considerate of the negative
               | externalities of fucking pranks. No wonder the world is
               | going to shit.
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | The time that immediately comes to my mind when I think
               | "middle of the night" is 3am.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | I fear that I will reach retirement never having had a
               | day at work that will be as memorable or interesting as
               | the one some of these TV people had.
        
               | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
               | Trust me, after a few "interesting" days at work you will
               | think differently.
        
               | nsxwolf wrote:
               | Well, with less than 20 years of my working life left,
               | I'd like to have _one_
        
         | jccalhoun wrote:
         | I'm always amazed that people can keep a secret like this. I
         | don't know if I could resist telling everyone I knew that I did
         | it.
        
           | zikduruqe wrote:
           | Myself and a group of friends were RF hackers back in the
           | early 90's. It was really easy to do and honestly back then,
           | people didn't overshare like they do today. It was (and is)
           | not hard to keep things in our past a secret.
        
           | Mountain_Skies wrote:
           | Especially since multiple people were involved.
        
       | MrRadar wrote:
       | A few years ago I saw this documentary on the incident, including
       | technical details on how the video was produced and examining and
       | then debunking a number of theories about the incident:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bgbci2Zf7ms
        
       | codetrotter wrote:
       | Haven't heard about this before but it reminds me of a scene from
       | the 1995 movie "Hackers".
       | 
       | Scene in question: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mdha_OV5saI
       | 
       | IMDb page for said movie: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113243/
       | 
       | I wonder if the scene in Hackers was inspired by the real world
       | hacks that the OP article talks about.
        
         | Kye wrote:
         | They reference at least one setting up the backstory of the
         | main character, so it's likely.
        
         | bryans wrote:
         | Hackers is still one of my favorite movies. Forgetting the
         | Hollywood exaggerations, that is pretty much how the culture
         | was in the late 80s and throughout the 90s. It was entirely
         | nerdy, a little punk, there were a lot of arcades and pizza
         | deliveries and dumpsters involved, and there were some
         | incredibly douchey self-described villains suffering from
         | megalomania.
         | 
         | The wild west hacker days were pretty amazing, and that movie
         | portrays all of the insanity pretty well, if cheesily.
        
         | doublerabbit wrote:
         | OT: I've never noticed that before, but top right on Zero's
         | monitor there's small prompt of "Message from beast on
         | dev/tty1". Has that always been there?
         | 
         | May have to rewatch my VHS copy. Hack the planet.
        
       | hereforphone wrote:
       | Couple of comments:
       | 
       | - This is posted and discussed frequently
       | 
       | - This was a pretty impressive feat of engineering
       | 
       | - The most unusual thing is that this remained secret. Because
       | there were a few people involved and three+ can't keep a secret.
       | They don't even have a reason to anymore. I've often wondered
       | whether this group of folks died shortly after this.
        
         | danachow wrote:
         | I admit my memory may be spotty - but was there any reason to
         | believe this could not easily have been pulled off by 2 people
         | - ie a married couple? Sure relationships break up but I've
         | seen plenty of secrets go to a married pair's grave.
        
           | a1pulley wrote:
           | > I've seen plenty of secrets go to a married pair's grave.
           | 
           | Is that possible?
        
             | storyinmemo wrote:
             | "I don't know how yous done it, but I know yous done it!"
        
       | ChrisArchitect wrote:
       | Anything new here from the hundred other posts?
       | 
       | Some previous discussions:
       | 
       |  _2 years ago_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21611551
       | 
       |  _6 years ago_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9845038
       | 
       |  _4 years ago_ https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16816663
        
         | gregorymichael wrote:
         | New thing here may be the community members reading it.
        
         | hellbannedguy wrote:
         | It's almost like we running out of stuff to talk about?
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-11-23 23:00 UTC)