[HN Gopher] Vercel raises $150M Series D
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Vercel raises $150M Series D
        
       Author : leerob
       Score  : 217 points
       Date   : 2021-11-23 13:21 UTC (9 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (vercel.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (vercel.com)
        
       | LisaDziuba wrote:
       | wow....
        
       | friedman23 wrote:
       | I'm happy for the folks at vercel, Next.js is really an amazing
       | framework. Wish you all the best.
        
       | carlsborg wrote:
       | Impressive execution and product strategy.
        
         | leerob wrote:
         | Thank you so much!
        
       | ghoomketu wrote:
       | They have such a terrible landing page though.
       | 
       | Having heard of this first time I tried looking it up and all I
       | see is this:
       | 
       | > Vercel combines the best developer experience with an obsessive
       | focus on end-user performance. Our platform enables frontend
       | teams to do their best work.
       | 
       | The heading above it is even more nonsensical. So many words
       | which convey absolutely nothing to me.
       | 
       | Can anyone please tell me what does it do? Is it a cdn or some
       | kind of hosting?
        
         | leerob wrote:
         | Vercel is a frontend cloud platform. It works with any frontend
         | framework (or just HTML) you prefer. React, Next.js, Svelte,
         | Vue, Nuxt, etc.
         | 
         | https://vercel.com/docs
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | That does not explain what it does.
           | 
           | This is the exact same issue that came up last time they
           | raised money, #1 post: 'What is it?'.
           | 
           | From the doc page:
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | "Vercel is a platform for frontend frameworks and static
           | sites, built to integrate with your headless content,
           | commerce, or database.
           | 
           | We provide a frictionless developer experience to take care
           | of the hard things: deploying instantly, scaling
           | automatically, and serving personalized content around the
           | globe.
           | 
           | We make it easy for frontend teams to develop, preview, and
           | ship delightful user experiences, where performance is the
           | default."
           | 
           | ...
           | 
           | That _still_ does not say  'what it does'.
           | 
           | Is this a hosting service? Some open source UI like React?
           | Does it to back-end logic?
           | 
           | Saying "It'A a Front End Framework That's Really Cool And
           | Solves All Your Problems" is not marketing.
           | 
           | This is a fairly giant marketing/communications fail.
        
             | carnitine wrote:
             | Sorry, but the comment you're replying to definitely does
             | explain what it is. It obviously requires some domain
             | knowledge but that's fair to assume.
        
               | jollybean wrote:
               | This is not about comments on HN, it's about
               | communication on their site.
               | 
               | I have enough experience to be able to know what it is
               | from a quick summary, but I still don't quite get it.
               | 
               | It's an epic communications failure.
               | 
               | Vercel marketing team has created a huge problem on the
               | funnel whereby a lot of casual / semi-interested visitors
               | are effectively bouncing without having ingested a
               | nominal understanding of 'what it is'.
               | 
               | Technology is not quite like brand marketing where
               | 'Jordan / Kapernick / Yeezy' do the selling, it's
               | generally something we need to understand in order for it
               | to make sense. The 'aha' moment can only come after that.
               | 
               | Vercel does face the additional challenge that 'Next.JS'
               | is not a widely known framework, and they have to
               | additionally explain that, but it's not an insurmountable
               | problem.
               | 
               | This is not uncommon in SaaS actually, but it is kind of
               | ridiculous.
               | 
               | As a rule of thumb: if people feel the need to visit your
               | Wikipedia page to understand 'what you do' - then the
               | marketing department is acting against the best interest
               | of the company, and is literally a source of confusion
               | instead of clarity.
        
               | thelittleone wrote:
               | Perhaps Vercel is ok having visitors bounce who don't
               | understand what they do with the marketing copy as is.
               | Maybe they're not trying to be everything for everyone?
        
         | archeroed wrote:
         | CDN (edge network as they call it) + host your serverless
         | functions. All that automatically after you push your code to a
         | remote git repos.
        
         | fortydegrees wrote:
         | It hosts your next.js website.
        
           | tomnipotent wrote:
           | Or Nuxt, Gatsby, Blitz, Hugo, Svelte, Vue, Vite and many
           | more.
        
             | [deleted]
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | It's Heroku, but for React.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | klelatti wrote:
         | Landing page just crashed my 2019 MBP (not just Safari) -
         | restart required!
        
         | illumanaughty wrote:
         | To be fair they jump right to the nuance of why you'd choose
         | them, assuming you know who they are. Coca-Cola's website
         | doesn't tell you what coke is, it talks about
         | experiences/moments..etc. I share your frustration to some
         | extent but I understand their reasoning.
        
           | JohnWhigham wrote:
           | Yup. What sells isn't actually the product, it's what
           | feelings the product invokes!
        
             | netcan wrote:
             | confusion, frustration, anxiety
        
             | 1_player wrote:
             | I don't choose a framework or hosting service because of
             | what feelings it invokes. My boss wouldn't like that very
             | much.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | "but I understand their reasoning."
           | 
           | It is not 'reasoned' and they are definitely not intentional
           | in their focus, they have just put some scruff on a page
           | that's confusing.
           | 
           | Companies fail at these things all the time because often
           | there are no checks and balances.
        
           | lamnk wrote:
           | Coca-Cola, Nike ... are some magnitudes different in brand
           | recognition. They can afford to do that. I find it quite
           | frustating when I'm on some startups' websites and after 1-3
           | clicks around I still don't know what their products or
           | services do, lost in marketing/tech jargons. After that I
           | just quit. Come on people, use English!
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | "To be fair they jump right to the nuance of why you'd choose
           | them, assuming you know who they are.
           | 
           | Coke is 1) a drink. and 2) 7 Billion people know what it is.
           | 
           | Vercel is 1) complicate and 2) nobody knows who they are.
           | 
           | It's such an embarrassing problem for them, I find it hard to
           | fathom how they even have new users, much of their language
           | is dense and ridiculous like this.
        
             | icemelt8 wrote:
             | Umm, if you don't know what Vercel is, tbh you're living
             | under a rock. Its now the default way to host a webpage.
        
         | ryanSrich wrote:
         | SPA web hosting
        
           | _jayhack_ wrote:
           | ... or MPA web hosting
        
       | webdeployer wrote:
       | They've been raising what, 2 rounds per year at this point? If
       | they're burning through cash at that rate, it seems like it's
       | time to host stuff on something more sustainable like Digital
       | goddamn Ocean One of these days Series K will fall through and
       | the amazing future of web platform will shut everyone's websites
       | down
        
       | jmondi wrote:
       | Am I the only one around here that is less and less excited about
       | Vercel as they raise more and more money?
        
         | vvoyer wrote:
         | Since your comment is popular you may not be the only one but
         | then the question is: why? I am genuinely wondering why you
         | would get less and less excited the more they raise. Any
         | specific reasons?
         | 
         | Thanks!
        
       | soorajsanker wrote:
       | Can we expect IPO next year :p ?
        
       | latenever721 wrote:
       | Can't believe
        
       | snarf21 wrote:
       | Money is free right now, get while the getting is good.
        
         | MathCodeLove wrote:
         | In that case I'll take 12 money please.
        
           | qeternity wrote:
           | It's free. Why only 12?
        
             | hef19898 wrote:
             | Dependa on the unit of measure behind money, that was never
             | specified!
        
             | MathCodeLove wrote:
             | Can't get greedy now, I don't want to be responsible for
             | the next wave of hyper-inflation.
        
               | tigerlily wrote:
               | Go on, have some more. It's only money :)
        
         | dang wrote:
         | We detached this subthread from
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29317827.
        
       | tekkk wrote:
       | Now that's a lot of money. It seems admirable to have "Support
       | open-source projects" as their first item but I wonder what
       | portion of that funding goes to open-source. Is it an euphemism
       | for hiring open-source maintainers to work on integrating their
       | projects to Next.js stack? I mean certainly Vercel aren't just
       | donating the money away.
       | 
       | But I assume most of the money goes to hiring new folk. Dunno how
       | much new engineers you can get out of it. Anyway, good for them.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | leerob wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29318420
        
       | leerob wrote:
       | Lee from Vercel here. Happy to answer any questions about Vercel
       | and our plans for this new round of funding.
        
         | admn2 wrote:
         | Hi Lee, any plans to remove the restriction from the Hobby plan
         | that disallows any sites transacting any sort of commerce? To
         | my knowledge, Cloudflare Pages and Netlify don't have this
         | restriction.
        
         | jjallen wrote:
         | Thanks Lee.
         | 
         | So what are your plans for this funding? I know that Vercel
         | just raised $100M a few months ago (it seems).
        
           | leerob wrote:
           | We're using the funding to:
           | 
           | - Support open-source projects
           | 
           | - Make the Web Edge-first
           | 
           | - Build the end-to-end development platform
           | 
           | - Grow our team
           | 
           | Happy to dive further into any of these. We did raise our
           | Series C in June:
           | https://vercel.com/blog/series-c-102m-continue-building-
           | the-....
        
             | outside1234 wrote:
             | What do you mean by edge first?
        
               | itwy wrote:
               | They gave CDN a new name to milk venture capitalists.
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | To me, the difference between a CDN and an Edge Network
               | is that the former is for hosting static assets, where as
               | the latter is for both storage _and_ code execution.
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | The three major CDNs (Akamai, Cloudflare and Fastly) all
               | support code execution at the edge, and all have (or will
               | have) storage at the edge too
               | 
               | There's also a real question of whether Vercel and
               | Netlify are really at the edge when they're mainly
               | running in AWS, GCP etc data centers rather than
               | deploying their own hardware at edge locations, ISPs etc.
               | 
               | Don't get me wrong I think Vercel and Netlify are
               | interesting but they seem to talk about being 'on the
               | edge' while they really aren't ATM
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | We believe the future of the frontend is "at the
               | edge"[1], meaning it's as close to your customers as
               | physically possible. The only way to beat the speed of
               | light is to be closer[2]. Frameworks and tooling should
               | be designed with this constraint from the start[3].
               | 
               | [1] https://vercel.com/edge
               | 
               | [2] https://rauchg.com/2014/7-principles-of-rich-web-
               | application...
               | 
               | [3] https://vercel.com/features/infrastructure
        
               | machiaweliczny wrote:
               | My out of ass opinion. This edge stuff could be nice if
               | only there was some good DB that utilised this model.
               | Then we could have simple to write/work web apps
               | competitive with mobile (if only Safari supported
               | preload)
        
               | siquick wrote:
               | Planet Scale is probably the closest to what you're
               | describing here.
               | 
               | https://planetscale.com/
        
             | terpimost wrote:
             | Vercel is great! Any plans to have some kind of DB or
             | object storage?
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | :)
        
             | halfmatthalfcat wrote:
             | How can you possibly make the entire Web edge first? Would
             | a precondition not be to capture all of the web traffic
             | through Vercel first?
        
             | no_wizard wrote:
             | Why did you jump the question above this asking for
             | concrete numbers on open source support? I'm interested in
             | this as well
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | I answered :)
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29318420
        
               | no_wizard wrote:
               | As noted in reply to that comment you skipped the part
               | that is really the meat of the question.
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | We do direct donations to open source projects through
               | OpenCollective, GitHub Sponsors, and more. Sorry that
               | wasn't more clear!
        
         | miyuru wrote:
         | Any plans to add IPv6 support? I see that you use the
         | 76.76.21.21 as a vanity IPv4 address surely you can do the same
         | IPv6 as well.
         | 
         | This is the main reason I refer clients to Netlify as I use
         | IPv6 support to measure the maturity of a platform and its
         | engineers.
        
           | nostrebored wrote:
           | Why would you use this as a metric?
           | 
           | Working for AWS and working with hundreds of customers a
           | whopping 0 of them ever required ipv6.
        
           | lwb wrote:
           | How do you feel about GCP?
        
         | sydthrowaway wrote:
         | How are you going to stop Facebook employing Embrace, Extend,
         | Extinguish.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | archeroed wrote:
           | React is free and open source, they could always fork it and
           | I guess they are protecting their backs by supporting Vue and
           | Svelte ( employed the creator full time to work on Svelte )
        
         | zain wrote:
         | Any support fo HIPAA compliant workflows?
        
         | pokepim wrote:
         | Is Vercel a Netlify alternative mainly focused on React? I've
         | been using Netlify a lot because I have been developing mostly
         | in Vue and sometimes a bit using Nuxt. What was most enticing
         | to me (apart from free tier for personal projects, but I see
         | Vercel has one too?) is that there were a lot of tutorials,
         | guides how to setup CI/CD using Azure Devops/Github etc. So
         | basically no matter what I have chosen there was neat guide for
         | the system. I know that its nothing too complicated to create
         | one from scratch but trying out new tools without documentation
         | might be sometimes too bothersome and there are sometimes
         | things that could take a lot of time to solve on your own. I
         | hope you guys will also provide some guides how to integrate
         | Vercel with existing projects on Azure Pipelines or other CI/CD
         | alternatives. Would really want to try a compare.
        
           | leerob wrote:
           | We're focused on supporting all frontend frameworks (and we
           | created Next.js, so that's one of our favorites). You are
           | correct, we have a free tier for your personal projects.
           | While we do have git integrations with GitHub, GitLab, and
           | Bitbucket, you can always build custom CI/CD with our CLI/API
           | to support your provider of choice. Good feedback on a guide
           | specifically for Azure, we will create this!
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Hello Lee, congrats and thanks for taking questions.
         | 
         | In advance I'll apologize for being this direct, answers can
         | get fishy sometimes these days, so I will parameterize my
         | query, so to speak:
         | 
         | What portion (concrete numbers) are at minimum being earmarked
         | for supporting open source projects and devs directly? I don't
         | mean t-shirt budget and things, I mean what is the total amount
         | of funds that will be donated directly to open source projects
         | and devs?
        
           | leerob wrote:
           | Happy to clarify, but hard to give exact numbers. First,
           | Next.js - we invest into our core team and also growing that
           | community (events, supporting creators, etc). It's a major
           | investment for us. Then, we have a bunch of other open-source
           | libraries and frameworks that we support, like SWR, SWC,
           | webpack, and friends. We also sponsor and support frontend
           | frameworks like Nuxt, Astro, Svelte, etc (through
           | OpenCollective and GitHub Sponsors) as well as giving free
           | Vercel accounts to teams like tailwindcss.com! Finally, we
           | hired Rich Harris (creator of Svelte) to work on Svelte full-
           | time and grow that open-source community.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Thank you for the response; should we interpret this as
             | there will be minimal transactions in the form of direct
             | donations of currency to open source projects and
             | developers? I hope this isn't taken as you being grilled, I
             | just had a specific question that I don't feel has yet been
             | answered.
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | We do direct donations to open source projects through
               | OpenCollective, GitHub Sponsors, and more.
        
               | 0des wrote:
               | This is the response I was looking for, thank you.
        
         | damsta wrote:
         | Any plans to support Vue as well?
        
           | leerob wrote:
           | We already support Vue and Nuxt (and all other frontend
           | frameworks): https://vercel.com/new/templates
        
       | ushakov wrote:
       | can someone eli5 why investors are throwing so much money at
       | Vercel, Netlify and Gatsby?
       | 
       | what kind of promises are they making in exchange of the capital?
       | 
       | why don't more capable platforms like Render or Fly.io raise as
       | much?
        
         | anurag wrote:
         | We (Render) announced our $20 million Series A yesterday:
         | https://render.com/blog/render-series-a.
         | 
         | Why not $150M? All these companies were founded ~4 years before
         | Render and it takes time to build to the point where these huge
         | valuations and funding amounts make sense (to the extent they
         | do).
        
           | deltron3030 wrote:
           | You're the only service apart of AWS and DO I'm aware of
           | where I can host WordPress and static sites using the same
           | account and dashboard. It's not the sexiest tech stack for
           | Startups, but a WP plugin for static site generation and
           | docker deploys (pro plan) would be killer.
           | 
           | There are some neat static site generator plugins out there
           | (simplystatic, wp2static) which can be used in localwp, an
           | easy to use and popular local dev environment from wpengine.
           | 
           | People could start with a static site for free/cheap,
           | deployed from their local env to Render, and then move to
           | docker when their sites and dynamic needs grow. This could
           | make it a lot easier for peeps building their audience with
           | blogs and digital products before they get into SaaS.
        
         | tptacek wrote:
         | I dunno, probably mostly we didn't ask for it? :)
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | why wouldn't you? other guys raising hundreds of millions!
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | Have they been speaking with Bryan Cantrill?
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28460504
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | Have you seen returns on CloudFlare? I guess they hope to grab
         | even more by mixing this with ala Heroku + Firebase maybe.
        
         | nkotov wrote:
         | We're in the PaaS space and we've recently went through
         | fundraising - a good number of investors are basically just
         | waiting and seeing on other PaaS solutions to see which one
         | makes it to the top and then throw as much money at them as
         | they can.
        
         | thewarrior wrote:
         | These companies can get big enough to be acquired by AWS ,
         | Azure at some point. This is now the new Heroku.
         | 
         | The next big startup could be an application on Vercel
         | maintained by 2 people instead of a tangle of micro services
         | and AWS configurations maintained by 20.
        
           | jmacd wrote:
           | Being "acquirable" is one of the things you often forego at
           | valuations like this.
        
             | thewarrior wrote:
             | Why ? Valuations are generally high these days and Big tech
             | has the cash. If there's a crash all valuations go down and
             | they're even more acquirable.
             | 
             | The acquisition doesn't have to happen at these valuations
             | for the investors to make money. See - Liquidation
             | preferences
        
           | ryanSrich wrote:
           | Herkou's exit wasn't that great though. Granted, $200m isn't
           | an insignificant amount of money, but Netlify and Vercel are
           | valued at billions. They would have to sell for 10x what
           | Heroku sold for to meet expectations.
           | 
           | I just don't see the valuations lining up, but I'll probably
           | be wrong.
           | 
           | I also don't know who they get acquired by. I don't see AWS
           | making acquisitions like this. From what I've seen, it seems
           | like they try to buy companies at lower valuations (than
           | multiple billions).
        
             | quartz wrote:
             | Heroku's exit was pretty huge for its time. In fact it was
             | the largest YC exit to-date.
             | 
             | For context Heroku was created in 2008 just after the
             | housing crash. By the time they exited Facebook was still
             | 2.5 years away from going public and a solid seed round
             | still looked like a few hundred grand if you were a hot
             | company (on top of the ~17k you'd get from YC).
        
             | thewarrior wrote:
             | These companies can be disruptive innovators by focusing on
             | Niches that the big companies won't care about because
             | they're tiny. For eg - managed react applications. IIRC
             | Firebase was acquired by google. But the plan is to go
             | after all of AWS slowly from a different direction. Cloud
             | flare is doing the same thing and their stock is going
             | gangbusters.
             | 
             | Cloud services are one of the most profitable businesses to
             | ever exist. There's so much lock in and network effects.
             | Especially with managed solutions like these.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | But: _The Innovator 's Solution_ to the Innovator's
               | Dilemma is well-understood at this point. Incumbents know
               | well to not ignore upstarts. Knowing (Intel v ARM [0])
               | and reacting are two different things, of course.
               | 
               | [0] ref "red teaming at Intel",
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=21095977
        
               | thewarrior wrote:
               | It's not easy because of all the bureaucracies and
               | inefficiencies at large companies. Most employees at AWS
               | are probably barely inspired compared to the people
               | working at Vercel who can also ship much faster. Nothing
               | new here just what PG has been saying for years.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | > _It's not easy because of all the bureaucracies and
               | inefficiencies at large companies._
               | 
               | The Innovator's Solution addresses these and other
               | issues.
               | 
               | http://web.mit.edu/6.933/www/Fall2000/teradyne/clay.html:
               | _Even after correctly identifying potentially disruptive
               | technologies, firms still must circumvent its hierarchy
               | and bureaucracy that can stifle the free pursuit of
               | creative ideas. Christensen suggests that firms need to
               | provide experimental groups within the company a freer
               | rein. "With a few exceptions, the only instances in which
               | mainstream firms have successfully established a timely
               | position in a disruptive technology were those in which
               | the firms' managers set up an autonomous organization
               | charged with building a new and independent business
               | around the disruptive technology." This autonomous
               | organization will then be able to choose the customers it
               | answers to, choose how much profit it needs to make, and
               | how to run its business._
        
             | subpixel wrote:
             | That's my take. What matters is how much control you cede
             | when you take $200+M.
             | 
             | If you can hold onto control of your company and take a few
             | million off the table, why not?
        
               | ushakov wrote:
               | typically you shouldn't lose more than 20% each round
        
             | ignoramous wrote:
             | > _I also don't know who they get acquired by. I don't see
             | AWS making acquisitions like this. From what I've seen, it
             | seems like they try to buy companies at lower valuations
             | (than multiple billions)._
             | 
             | No reason why this won't change. A market leader needs to
             | consolidate their position year-after-year. GitHub was a
             | great acquisition AWS missed. They shouldn't want to miss
             | the _next_ GitHub.
        
               | grp000 wrote:
               | Yeah, or Amazon just copies their business model and
               | launches it as another service on AWS.
        
               | ignoramous wrote:
               | Copying just the business model would not break through
               | network effects, the kind of which GitHub has. Also see:
               | https://medium.com/s/story/jeff-bezos-jack-ma-and-the-
               | quest-...
        
           | nkotov wrote:
           | AWS most likely won't acquire - they'd rather build their own
           | solution that does 80% of the job okay.
        
             | kylegill wrote:
             | Can confirm, AWS Amplify got 80% of my job done trying to
             | deploy and manage a FE stack.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ushakov wrote:
           | they don't run backend/databases though?
        
             | icemelt8 wrote:
             | Good point, for that there is another hot category of
             | startups, such as Supabase and nhost.
        
             | ratww wrote:
             | They do have Edge Functions, which is similar to Lambda.
             | Same with Netlify and Cloudflare. For DBs you have to seek
             | somewhere else.
             | 
             | It's not really something that will run your Rails backend,
             | but it has the potential of doing a lot for creative small
             | teams.
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | To clarify, we have Serverless Functions[1] which are
               | similar to Lambda, as well as Edge Functions[2] which are
               | similar to Cloudflare Workers.
               | 
               | [1]
               | https://vercel.com/docs/concepts/functions/serverless-
               | functi...
               | 
               | [2] https://vercel.com/edge
        
               | youngtaff wrote:
               | Where are your edge locations - doesn't seem to be any
               | information on your site...
        
               | ushakov wrote:
               | why would any sane person vendor-lock-in all backend code
               | to a single provider?
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | addandsubtract wrote:
               | You don't. You write your backend code and vercel (and
               | others) turn it into serverless functions that can be
               | deployed on AWS or Cloudflare. Or whoever else decides to
               | offer serverless functions. Or you extract your backend
               | and host it yourself. You're not vendor locking yourself.
        
               | pritambarhate wrote:
               | You can deploy next.js application on any server which
               | supports Node.js.
        
               | archeroed wrote:
               | Haven't yet used their /api serveless functions but I
               | guess it's standard nodejs functions, so not that much
               | vendor lockin
        
             | viginti_tres wrote:
             | AFAIK they're working on it
        
             | danpalmer wrote:
             | This is likely fine for the typical "Digital
             | Transformation" projects at huge enterprises that have a
             | ton of cash to spend on things like this.
             | 
             | Everything is a Mainframe or SAP installation under the
             | hood somewhere, but layers and layers of API mean that
             | product teams can mostly ignore the complexity and ship a
             | mediocre app that is only really a frontend.
        
         | 2c2c2c wrote:
         | heroku dropped the ball on easy to deploy cloud infra
        
         | lghh wrote:
         | What about Render and Fly.io make you feel they are more
         | capable?
        
           | tptacek wrote:
           | Fly.io and Vercel don't even do the same thing. We're
           | different, not more or less capable.
        
             | ushakov wrote:
             | you still have to compete with them though?
        
               | tptacek wrote:
               | I'm sure there's some sense in which we do, but it's not
               | at all how we think about the world.
        
       | giorgioz wrote:
       | It seems Round C of $102M was just in June 2021.
       | https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/23/vercel-raises-102m-series-...
       | 
       | What are the reasons for two rounds so close to each other?
        
         | mbesto wrote:
         | Super simple answer - because there is an unprecedented
         | abundance of capital (to the tune of nearly $1T for private
         | capital markets) and they were very likely oversubscribed on
         | that first round. So...why not?
        
           | MathCodeLove wrote:
           | Where do you get this information? I believe you, but I'd
           | like to look more into it.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | https://www.bain.com/globalassets/noindex/2021/bain_report_
             | 2...
             | 
             | Page 19
             | 
             | FTA:
             | 
             |  _It's hardly surprising that many GPs were afraid Covid-19
             | would put an end to the past decade's golden era of private
             | equity fund-raising. But those fears turned out to be
             | unwarranted. Global fund-raising of $989 billion was a
             | decline from 2019's all-time record of $1.09 trillion (see
             | Figure 18). But it was still the third-highest total in
             | history, and if you add in the $83 billion raised for
             | SPACs, it was the second highest. All told, the industry
             | has raised almost $5 trillion in capital over the past five
             | years. Buyout funds alone raised about $300 billion in
             | 2020, or $340 billion if you include SPAC capital aimed at
             | buyout-type targets, estimated at $41 billion (see Figure
             | 19)._
        
               | MathCodeLove wrote:
               | Thank you!
        
             | hackitup7 wrote:
             | If you're asking about the oversubscription, many
             | fundraising rounds these days are highly competitive and
             | oversubscribed due to an abundance of capital. So it's
             | common for hot companies to have many suitors.
        
               | MathCodeLove wrote:
               | I was mainly asking how does one know that there is an
               | abundance of capital? Is there some specific report or
               | datasheet to look at?
        
           | lawwantsin17 wrote:
           | They are doomed. Anything that bets on React is doomed. So
           | much wasted money could go to revitalizing the world. They'll
           | lose all of it on nonsense no developer asked for.
        
         | FBISurveillance wrote:
         | Because when the sun is shining, you go make hay.
        
         | asaddhamani wrote:
         | Is it just me or have rounds been getting much larger these
         | days?
        
           | tata71 wrote:
           | Investors always buy when there is blood in the streets.
        
             | carnitine wrote:
             | But the current environment is about as far from blood in
             | the streets as is possible. ATHs for practically
             | everything.
        
           | ryanSrich wrote:
           | They've been ballooning for years. Seed rounds are now
           | $3-$10m, A rounds are $20-$50m, etc.
           | 
           | The amount of money flowing into venture capital is
           | unprecedented. I run a startup that raised a seed round in
           | June. I'm a co-founder but I'm our CTO, not CEO and I still
           | get 5-10 emails per day from random VCs asking if we need
           | funding.
           | 
           | There's no way this ends well. But I think it'll take a
           | decade to shake out.
        
             | MadeThisToReply wrote:
             | > There's no way this ends well
             | 
             | How do you think it will end?
        
               | cj wrote:
               | Not the original poster, but economies work in cycles...
               | so eventually money won't be free, and funding won't be
               | so easy.
               | 
               | When that happens, lots of VC-fueled companies will shut
               | down.
               | 
               | In other words, I think it ends with a return to a
               | funding climate similar to 2015-2016 where money was
               | available, but money also wasn't free. And financing
               | rounds were smaller.
        
               | randomsilence wrote:
               | Aren't we close to an abundance of energy and thus a huge
               | expansion of the economy?
               | 
               | There will be much more resources that can be bought with
               | money, so money will be worth more, compensating for any
               | bubble that is created right now.
        
             | ewuhic wrote:
             | How much of a networking does one have to do to achieve
             | such a number? And is your product past MVP?
        
               | vmception wrote:
               | you have to look like money in the environment you are
               | raising capital in, in which case the networking is more
               | fruitful and your company can be more flimsy.
               | 
               | if you have a different physical look or unfamiliar
               | background, the metrics for your existing company are way
               | more important and the bar is much much higher and the
               | multiples investors accept are way way lower.
               | 
               | or just do a crypto version, which is much more
               | inclusive, global, faster, and leapfrogs this rodeo.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ryanSrich wrote:
               | My co-founder and I ran a startup before this, which was
               | also VC-backed, so we had around 6+ years of networking
               | built up from that. You meet hundreds of VCs along the
               | way. So it was never an issue of finding investment for
               | this new venture. It was finding the right investors.
               | 
               | We raised our pre-seed round in 2020 without anything,
               | just a pitch deck, and fully remote. We didn't meet our
               | investors in person until several months after closing on
               | the round.
               | 
               | We raised our Seed this June based on having roughly 100
               | companies using our product, a good percentage paying us.
               | So while I wouldn't say we raised our Seed round with
               | PMF, we were (and are) showing signs of PMF.
               | 
               | So yeah, our product is a bit past the MVP stage, but not
               | by much. We still have bugs that come up almost every
               | day, and we fix them as fast as we can. However, the
               | product has matured greatly in the last six months.
        
               | ewuhic wrote:
               | And what does the "right innvestors" mean in this
               | context, if, I assume, the thickness of the wallet is not
               | an issue here?
        
               | ryanSrich wrote:
               | It's a few things.
               | 
               | - positive reputation. Other founders enjoyed their
               | experience.
               | 
               | - provide value through their network. This is the
               | foundation YC built themselves on. Investors that
               | introduce you to paying customers, other founders, other
               | investors, etc.
               | 
               | - leave you alone and only help when you ask for it.
               | These are the best types of investors. They provide
               | advice only when you ask.
               | 
               | Those are the most important things.
        
         | bhouston wrote:
         | I guess because they can? They must have phenomenal growth
         | numbers.
        
       | idkwhoiam wrote:
       | IMO this is .com bubble v2 in the making
       | 
       | Edit: grammar
        
         | lghh wrote:
         | Why do you say that?
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | Pets.com, the poster child of dotcom era excess, IPO'd at a
           | $290 million valuation, and never had a market cap that
           | exceeded $1 billion.
           | 
           | Today there three or four companies in the EV space alone
           | that are either outright universally known frauds (Nikola) or
           | where senior management has told investors that they will run
           | out of money before ever making a product. Yet they all have
           | billion dollar+ market caps (Workhorse, Lordstown, etc...)
           | 
           | Rivian, Tesla, and Lucid do have products but are worth $1.3
           | trillion together. What do you call that if not insanity?
        
             | lwb wrote:
             | What do public EV markets have to do with private PaaS VC
             | investments?
             | 
             | You would have a case if Vercel has no revenue, or no
             | chance of becoming profitable. I don't know their numbers,
             | and I'm sure the multiple is high, but relating this to EVs
             | is a non-sequitur.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | EVs are also venture funded startups, and the excess is
               | more obvious there than in an obscure PaaS company. But
               | still, two $100 million rounds within months of each
               | other, as Vercel has done, is pretty outside of the norm.
        
             | 1270018080 wrote:
             | Fixation on vehicle companies isn't really relevant here.
        
       | jSherz wrote:
       | Take careful notice of the restriction hidden behind an "i" icon
       | on https://vercel.com/pricing that you can have max 10 users on
       | the Pro plan before your frontend team has to have a sheepish
       | conversation about how much the Enterprise tier is.
        
         | ushakov wrote:
         | also you can't use the free tier for any commercial activities
        
           | goatherders wrote:
           | NOt sure I understand how anyone could have a problem with
           | that.
        
             | erebearalte wrote:
             | I actually once switched to netlify cause their free tier
             | allows commercial sites, the websites i made in this
             | situation are pretty local and small and I doubt vercel
             | would even notice but it was easier to just switch to
             | netlify than research all the reasons why those websites
             | can be considered commercial.
        
             | ushakov wrote:
             | non-profits?
        
               | archeroed wrote:
               | I read earlier today on their website that they were
               | offering free plans to open source projects, aybe they
               | also do it for non profit
        
               | leerob wrote:
               | Correct, we support a number of non-profits as well.
        
         | tomnipotent wrote:
         | Ten front-end engineers will probably cover 95% of businesses
         | out there, and at that point it's not a difficult conversation
         | to have any more than asking for PyCharm licenses.
         | 
         | They could totally replace the icon with just a (Max 10).
        
           | jSherz wrote:
           | I have no quarms with tiers of pricing or restrictions, if
           | that information is presented clearly. The current UI feels
           | like a sneaky dark pattern.
        
         | rustc wrote:
         | Is the bandwidth pricing also really so high after you hit the
         | 1TB limit? It shows $20 for the first TB, then $55/100GB.
         | That's a 27.5x increase while other cloud services reduce the
         | prices on higher tiers.
        
           | Aeolun wrote:
           | $20 for the first TB is already expensive.
        
         | detaro wrote:
         | oof, that's ugly to hide like that.
        
           | tomrod wrote:
           | Indeed.
           | 
           | Hey enterprise sales folks. If you want me to use your
           | enterprise services, post your prices.
           | 
           | We're all adults here. If I can't afford your offering and
           | you still want my business, we can work out a discount.
           | 
           | If you're going to make me hop through hoops to find or
           | determine pricing, you go directly to the bottom of my
           | comparison list, and possibly leave it altogether. If you're
           | truly the only option in market you _might_ make it if I
           | can't afford to build your service.
           | 
           | Stop foggy pricing. We've known since at least 2013 this is a
           | bad economic practice.
           | 
           | [0] Miravete, E.J., 2013. Competition and the use of foggy
           | pricing. American Economic Journal: Microeconomics, 5(1),
           | pp.194-216.
        
             | webdeployer wrote:
             | Can't fleece you for as much as possible if you know the
             | pricing ahead of time
        
             | ushakov wrote:
             | that's not how enterprise sales work
             | 
             | if you want _them_ to have your business, then you have to
             | post _your budget_
             | 
             | it's a great way to filter out orgs that have no money to
             | begin with
             | 
             | and big businesses might be paranoid about their
             | competitors knowing their costs
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | > if you want their business, then you have to post your
               | budget
               | 
               | Getting someone's business means they are paying you.
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | Note: parent comment to my comment stealth edited, in
               | case anyone else noted the difference in quote and
               | comment.
               | 
               | Point understood regardless. Basically enterprise sales
               | are unwilling to sell a product, would prefer to sell an
               | associated labor cost.
               | 
               | My prioritization remains though. If you obfuscate price,
               | I want as little to do with your product as possible.
        
               | ushakov wrote:
               | it might look like a terrible practice, but in reality it
               | actually is a funnel
               | 
               | if you don't have serious money lined up (typically 5-6
               | numbers _minimum_ ) sales won't bother with you anyways
               | 
               | sometimes pricing can't be easily calculated and there
               | might be many factors and even some custom agreements in
               | place (like SLAs), which do add up the cost substantially
               | 
               | in my own projects, however i always list minimum
               | commitment for every tier
               | 
               | but only because i don't have enterprise sales team
        
             | tootie wrote:
             | That's usually not really practical. Even businesses that
             | have transparent pricing by usage still have enterprise
             | sales teams and their customers always want to negotiate.
             | Usage patterns are all unique. Sometimes you can offer non-
             | monetary value like case studies, beta testing, or some
             | sort of in-kind service. You can trade on commitment times
             | versus price per transaction or price per user or whatever.
             | There's no easy way around it.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | tomrod wrote:
               | A top comment from reddit's sysadmin forum that is
               | apropos:
               | 
               | > If SpaceX can list pricing for launching a payload into
               | space on their website, you can do the same for your
               | [...] software.
               | 
               | If I want to use your software as-is without access to
               | your developers to prioritize features, there isn't a
               | need for "enterprise" approaches.
        
               | tootie wrote:
               | Like I said, even places that list prices want you to
               | negotiate. The list prices above a certain threshold are
               | typically higher than most enterprises are actually
               | paying because the get discounts in exchange for
               | commitments or other considerations. True of all the
               | public cloud providers.
        
       | cryptica wrote:
       | No wonder the US dollar is about to hyperinflate. They're
       | printing it like crazy and handing it out to speculative projects
       | whose clients' revenues are also all denominated in worthless
       | USD.
       | 
       | USD has become a liability for the world. The only reason China
       | doesn't dump all their USD reserves is because they know the
       | global economy will pop instantly because there's no real value
       | behind it to support such big, unfairly distributed numbers in
       | the pockets of so many unproductive people. The world is simply
       | afraid of what comes next but they will have to face it
       | regardless because time is running out and citizens of the world
       | are tired of propping up this fiat pyramid scheme.
        
         | robjan wrote:
         | If the USD is hyperinflating then pretty much every other
         | currency is also hyperinflating too. Check the other major
         | currencies like Euro, GBP and JPY. The US Dollar is actually
         | strengthening against these currencies and these countries
         | don't have enourmous USD reserves.
        
           | cryptica wrote:
           | All reserve banks print to maintain a stable exchange rate so
           | they will naturally all hyperinflate together. EU governments
           | are dumping a lot of euros on grants for useless speculative
           | tech projects which have no chance of delivering anything of
           | value. It's infuriating to be part of this system. Then
           | people wonder why many don't trust the media or vaccines...
           | 
           | That said, I don't understand why the fiat exchange rates are
           | stable (USD even coming out ahead as you say) but inflation
           | is not even. In Europe, I'm not seeing any noticeable
           | inflation in consumer goods but apparently consumer goods
           | inflation is very noticeable in the US... But you'd think
           | this uneven inflation should affect exchange rates. Why can't
           | Americans get the same price for the same product as
           | Europeans can? That should be a major arbitrage opportunity.
           | 
           | IMO, there is some serious manipulation going on here to prop
           | up the USD and this may be what is causing the inflation and
           | shortages in spite of stable exchange rates.
        
             | machiaweliczny wrote:
             | What, EU has big inflation problem as well. The real
             | economy problems might start Feb 2022 from China according
             | to Cathie Wood. I think investor know and rush to IPOs till
             | the sun is shining.
             | 
             | Also agree that EU does distribution wrong way. It would be
             | better if they simply gave more cash to extend reach of
             | already succesful companies, maybe. Or just sane law to
             | fund startups via shares EU wide.
        
       | tibiahurried wrote:
       | Isn't already super trivial to get a nodejs app and running in
       | not time on AWS or GCP? Why would I pay for this?
        
         | rudian wrote:
         | Sounds like you never used Vercel now AWS. I wouldn't call AWS
         | "super trivial" nor is Vercel equivalent.
        
         | abxytg wrote:
         | "Isn't already super trivial to get a nodejs app and running"
         | No. Hosting a node server on a bare metal vps is not "trivial".
         | You need to deal with routing, auth, etc and that's even before
         | you get a user on a different continent.
         | 
         | I think its a worthy exercise for new programmers but IMO there
         | is 0 reason to waste the time and mental overhead. Im sure we
         | all have about 6 projects languishing because we dont want to
         | ssh into an instance and remember what the hell is going on in
         | there. Maybe just me.
        
       | malthaus wrote:
       | For me as a casual observer of the space, the 2.5bn valuation
       | seems mind-boggling. How?
        
         | ratww wrote:
         | Netlify is also at 2bn [1]
         | 
         | I think it makes complete sense. There's a lot of room to grow
         | in this space. There's a lot of money going into tech salaries,
         | and even then it's hard to find people. Anything that saves
         | developer time and saves companies from having teams to build
         | and manage cloud infrastructure is honestly very promising.
         | 
         | [1] https://pitchbook.com/newsletter/netlify-
         | captures-2b-valuati...
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | machiaweliczny wrote:
         | I am most intrigued by Calendly valuation and their game plan.
        
         | zild3d wrote:
         | Don't know specific growth numbers, but vercel is winning a lot
         | of mindshare in frontend land
         | 
         | see nextjs repo: https://github.com/vercel/next.js/
         | 
         | and for frontend infra, vercel is a pretty great developer
         | experience. Just hookup your github repo and on commit its
         | deployed, behind CDN, preview branch URLs, etc
        
       | jmacd wrote:
       | I wonder how much of this round is secondary purchases of common
       | stock from the founders. I would guess it's a pretty significant
       | amount.
        
         | eoinboylan wrote:
         | Employee's get in on secondaries also.
        
           | jmacd wrote:
           | They do! My comment wasn't meant to be cynical. I'm just
           | assuming the majority of a secondary would be to the
           | founders.
        
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