[HN Gopher] An introverts guide to increasing energy
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       An introverts guide to increasing energy
        
       Author : sysadm1n
       Score  : 263 points
       Date   : 2021-11-21 11:39 UTC (11 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (ashleyjanssen.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (ashleyjanssen.com)
        
       | dahart wrote:
       | > Being an introvert means, in broad terms, that you spend energy
       | when you are with other people and you need alone time to
       | recharge your energy. [...] Be intentional about who you give
       | your energy to
       | 
       | This in a way clarifies for me why I don't like the word
       | "introvert". I have always wanted to be intentional about who I
       | give my energy to, and being in groups can undermine that
       | intention in proportion to group size.
       | 
       | Introversion tends to imply that someone is inside their head,
       | concerned with self, and prefers no interaction to some. For me,
       | the difference isn't internal vs external, it's more about small
       | vs large, or maybe intimate conversation vs public conversation.
       | 
       | I actually seek and crave interaction, though, even though the
       | word "introvert" fits me better than "extrovert" most of the
       | time. I just prefer personal interaction over groups. I want one
       | on one discussions, I want a deeper interaction than what happens
       | at parties, I want to find people with crossover interests or
       | people interested in making things. Or even if it's making small-
       | talk, I would rather engage a single person than several.
       | 
       | Maybe I'm overwhelmed with group dynamics; people at parties can
       | be complicated trying to impress each other, and it makes giving
       | and getting attention difficult and prone to superficial
       | demonstrations. Is this why I prefer individual sports over team
       | sports?
        
       | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
       | People who put a label on what they are just want to identify
       | with some group to pretend that they're special.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mattlondon wrote:
       | It bothers me when people just say "you are introverted" or "you
       | are extroverted". Labelling people like this (i.e. a binary one
       | or the other choice) is not helpful. Don't 100% match the
       | definition for X? Then you are Y!
       | 
       | I think in reality it is better to acknowledge that - like many
       | things - introversion/extroversion is a broad scale with many
       | shades of grey, and your personal position on the scale can and
       | does change from situation to situation.
       | 
       | You will ebb and flow over time - don't let over people tell you
       | how to think and behave! :)
        
         | scoot wrote:
         | It says as much in the friendly article:
         | 
         |  _Introversion and extroversion are also a spectrum rather than
         | binary._
         | 
         | (They even bolded it.)
        
         | ubercore wrote:
         | I agree with you, but the article explicitly covers this, and
         | isn't making a binary argument for introversion vs
         | extroversion.
        
         | slibhb wrote:
         | > I think in reality it is better to acknowledge that - like
         | many things - introversion/extroversion is a broad scale with
         | many shades of grey, and your personal position on the scale
         | can and does change from situation to situation.
         | 
         | "Everything is shades of grey" seems a lot less helpful than a
         | nice binary option that actually renders a judgement.
        
         | bloqs wrote:
         | It might bother you, but extroversion and introversion are both
         | ends of a rigorously documented personality trait, one of the
         | Big Five.
         | 
         | Everyone, (literally) is in one camp or another. Particularly
         | stable people will sit around the median boundary, but will
         | ultimately conform, even if slightly, to one camp or another.
        
           | a0zU wrote:
           | Yes, well documented in psychology, a field whose
           | professionals even acknowledge as a psuedoscience, if a
           | useful one.
           | 
           | >Particularly stable people will sit around the median
           | boundary.
           | 
           | Ok, so you're saying it is more than just a boolean then?
        
         | matsemann wrote:
         | It was however very useful for me when I learned the labels ~10
         | years ago. Before that, one was either outgoing or shy. I felt
         | like neither.
         | 
         | Suddenly there was a new axis as well, explaining what I felt.
         | And news articles started popping up, people talking about the
         | concept etc. Made it much easier being an introvert.
        
         | jasode wrote:
         | _> It bothers me when people just say "you are introverted" or
         | "you are extroverted". Labelling people like this [...] is not
         | helpful [...] and does change from situation to situation._
         | 
         | I like to label myself as _" introverted"_ because it matches
         | my _stable trait_ regardless of changing activities. Similar to
         | labeling myself as _" right-handed"_ because it's an underlying
         | stable trait even though I press Ctrl+C on the keyboard with my
         | left hand. Using my left hand in many circumstances that change
         | from situation to situation still does not change my "right-
         | handedness". Likewise, being at a social event still does not
         | change my "introversion".
         | 
         | But since the word "introvert" bugs some people, I've
         | previously asked what an _alternative label_ could be to
         | describe a stable preference but nobody suggested one yet:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27794741
        
           | toolz wrote:
           | If you're renting golf clubs, knowing you're right handed is
           | useful. I struggle to find the equivalent use for
           | introvert/extrovert label. Maybe you have a good example?
        
             | sdoering wrote:
             | Maybe I, not OP, can chime in with an example. Since
             | labeling myself an introvert I was better able to know what
             | attending bigger social come togethers (like team events,
             | family reunions, conferences and the like meant to my
             | "energy" level.
             | 
             | I liked how in another thread a commenter described this
             | "energy" as maybe the energy necessary for our brains to
             | keep the shields up.
             | 
             | Attending a social event to me means I know it will deplete
             | me. It will require me to find a way of refueling
             | afterwards. I now know better when and why to make this
             | trade off. Because there are benefits to attending certain
             | situations/events - I just need to balance them for my mind
             | and body with taking care of myself.
             | 
             | It is like doing a grueling but necessary work. I know it
             | needs to be done and I know how to take care for me
             | afterwards.
             | 
             | And on the other hand it also helped me to understand, why
             | certain situations (like being with a few select friends
             | and talking all night) left me invigorated and provided
             | said "energy".
             | 
             | So labeling myself that way provided a heuristic for
             | managing my mental state and energy level better than
             | before.
        
             | atoav wrote:
             | As someone who would call themselves introverted as well,
             | the most useful function of that label is, that it gives
             | people the chance to classify my reactions to them more
             | easily.
             | 
             | Me not being in contact with you every day of the week
             | means nothing about me liking or disliking you.
             | 
             | Of course "introvert" is a broad label and no single
             | individual fits that definition squarely -- however so are
             | most ofher words we made up to describe the inner life of
             | people.
             | 
             | While I would welcome a more differenciated vocabular to
             | describe how we are inside, at some point you will have to
             | over-generalize if you want to use it in daily
             | communications.
        
             | lolinder wrote:
             | For me, it's very similar to your golf clubs example:
             | knowing that I'm right handed allows me to make an informed
             | decision about what clubs to purchase. Knowing that I'm
             | introverted allows me to make an informed decision about
             | how to plan my free time.
        
         | 08-15 wrote:
         | You are obviously an NF temperament, most probably the ENFP
         | personality type.
         | 
         | Extraversion/Introversion is the first distinction of the Myers
         | Briggs Type Indicator. I find it remarkable that exactly the
         | people who get incensed at the MBTI "because everything is
         | shades of gray and you can't sort people into neat 16 bins",
         | are those who are at the very very end of at least two of the
         | four scales.
         | 
         | > don't let over people tell you how to think and behave!
         | 
         | Ironic, isn't it?
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | INTJ last time I did it.
           | 
           | But then it varies depending on what mood I am in the day I
           | do it.
           | 
           | That is my point - don't label people with "oh typical ENFP
           | response!"/"You are ENFP - this is why you think what you
           | think" It is unhelpful at best, and at worst a slippery-slope
           | way of dismissing people's views and opinions - without
           | extreme care and self-monitoring you risk (consciously or
           | not) making the same snap judgements based on other aspects
           | of people "Oh typical gender/race/religion/age response! This
           | person is X so they alway do/think Y". Dangerous.
        
           | tgaj wrote:
           | I will never understand the idea of "type". There are like
           | billions people on earth and for some some reason all of them
           | can be described as one of 16 types. Just that. There so many
           | reasons that people do what they do and behave like they
           | behave that you can't just simplify that to 16.
        
         | SavantIdiot wrote:
         | That's because it's a "team sorter" that internet discussion
         | boards respond to like catnip. It is about as relevant as
         | Meyers-Briggs or horoscopes.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | morsch wrote:
       | Not so much a guide to increasing energy than a guide to draining
       | it less (by identifying which social situations feel draining and
       | having less of them). Not bad advice, per se, but not exactly
       | earth shattering.
        
       | gdsdfe wrote:
       | For the nth time the Myers-Briggs test is bogus, there's no
       | scientific evidence that it works!
        
         | tgaj wrote:
         | Some people feel better with simple labels, I get it. That's
         | how our brain works. But still Myers-Briggs is only a toy and
         | some people use it like a sophisticated tool.
        
         | gerbilly wrote:
         | Introversion may also appear on Myers-Briggs, but it _also_ one
         | of the  'Big Five' personality factors, one of the most robust
         | findings in psychology.
        
         | sweuder wrote:
         | Literally in the article as soon as Myers-Briggs was brought
         | up:
         | 
         | "Personality tests are full of broad generalities that should
         | be taken with a grain of salt. Instead, personality tests
         | should be treated as tools for self-reflection. They are
         | indicators of tendencies, not hard and fast rules."
         | 
         | Just a thing to help you think about yourself, not a diagnosis.
         | 
         | Extraversion/Introversion is pretty deeply embedded in
         | psychological theory, even if its not easily measured directly.
         | FWIW
        
       | cortesoft wrote:
       | This is all great.... except I have kids. I dont get to choose to
       | have alone time. I can't tell my two year old that I just need an
       | hour to relax.
        
         | rsyring wrote:
         | An option: play the Q-tip game. Get any safe small object that
         | fits in your hand. Show it to your kid and tell them the game
         | is to get the object from your hand. Then lay down, put your
         | hand under your body, relax, and say "go."
         | 
         | Rollover every little bit and let them "get it" from you every
         | 5 mins or so. Kids usually love this, there is low energy
         | physical engagement from you, but mostly you can just rest and
         | enjoy the fun they are having. Can get hours of "rest" out of
         | this with a two year old.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | mrsmee89 wrote:
       | As someone who typically gets their energy depleted around
       | people, there are certain people that increase my energy. There
       | are also times where I almost need to interact with people on a
       | biological level.
       | 
       | Listening to my body is the thing that weirdly, used to take up a
       | lot of energy because I wasn't used to/ allowed to as a child. So
       | I was constantly making difficult real-time decisions.
       | 
       | As an adult, I've learned how to listen to my body and crucially
       | adhering to it's signals. As someone who like to think, perhaps
       | too much, its the best investment I've ever made.
        
         | redisman wrote:
         | I've noticed that there are some people who for me are a
         | neutral. Mostly close family like my kids and wife. It's not
         | draining or regenerating. No person regenerates my introvert
         | energy. I don't really get any alone time anymore but I manage.
         | I always thought I would die without big chunks of daily alone
         | time but you get used to anything I guess
        
         | rented_mule wrote:
         | My story is quite similar. I was always confused that I
         | _needed_ to be with people yet it drained me so much. The focus
         | on observing my energy, as the article highlights, helped me
         | figure things out. Somebody who figured this out about me
         | before I did called me an  "introverted people person". That
         | seemed like an oxymoron to me, but it turns out it's exactly
         | right!
         | 
         | I was in a very social role at work (managing managers) and
         | decided I needed to be an engineer again, partly because the
         | social nature of the job was so draining. The only thing that
         | kept me going in management was one-on-ones with certain people
         | who gave me energy. That helped me realize that I'm quite
         | social when I'm with one other person that I know well and
         | enjoy. It's groups and relative strangers that drain me. Since
         | figuring this out, almost all my social engagements are with
         | one friend at a time. It's so nice to consistently get energy
         | from my social life now!
        
           | loevborg wrote:
           | My experience is so close to yours, it's scary, thanks for
           | writing this!
        
         | mckirk wrote:
         | Could you elaborate a bit on how you weren't allowed to listen
         | to your body as a child, and what kind of difficult real-time
         | decisions that meant you had to make?
         | 
         | Also, how did you work on improving that as an adult?
        
           | wpietri wrote:
           | Not the poster, but it's very familiar to me. I grew up in
           | the midwest, and a friend from there says, "In the midwest we
           | don't have bodies or feelings."
           | 
           | As a kid, I clearly remember having an epiphany: when people
           | asked my how I was doing, they did not actually want to know
           | how I was doing. There were a number of appropriate answers,
           | "fine" first among them. If you watch the first 20 seconds of
           | "How to Speak Minnesotan", it's this dynamic:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_-wx11l3nr4
           | 
           | The best way to convincingly say you're fine is to not know
           | otherwise. So by my late teens I was very good at not knowing
           | how I was feeling. After 20 years in California, I have
           | unlearned a lot of this. Yoga especially helped, as at least
           | with my instructor it was basically 90 minutes of learning to
           | pay attention to the subtle feelings in my body.
           | Unsurprisingly, paying attention to my emotional and physical
           | health has a lot of benefits, so I am a much happier person
           | and would never go back.
        
           | mrsmee89 wrote:
           | @wpietri sums up what I meant very well.
           | 
           | I'll just add, a concrete method of improving my ability to
           | "listen to my body" is shifting my attention to a specific
           | part of my body especially when I feel vague discomfort. I
           | tend to focus on my torso or chest. This really helps center
           | my experience around noticing instead of judging.
           | 
           | As a bonus, this shift in perspective also allows me to
           | connect with others more authentically.
        
         | wintermutestwin wrote:
         | >As someone who typically gets their energy depleted around
         | people, there are certain people that increase my energy. There
         | are also times where I almost need to interact with people on a
         | biological level.
         | 
         | I agree and think that the introvert/extrovert designation is
         | totally relative to the specific players and the specifics of
         | their connecting. At the end of the day, people really want to
         | be heard and maybe these people we label as extroverts are just
         | better at interjecting their story so that people listen to
         | them. I wonder if any studies have been done that measure the
         | amount of time a subject spends talking vs. listening against
         | the their experience of being energy positive vs. negative.
        
       | bluekmc82 wrote:
       | I love these types of articles. I have joined many FB introvert
       | groups.
       | 
       | Seeing that there are others like me gives me a lot of comfort.
       | I'm learning to adjust my expectations of myself more than trying
       | to radically adjust myself.
        
         | whilestanding wrote:
         | You also may have joined yet another victim class echo chamber.
        
           | bluekmc82 wrote:
           | I don't think so. I look at it like understanding any
           | biological design. But I understand what you're saying.
        
       | jplr8922 wrote:
       | I've read 'Personality Types' (the book where Jung define
       | introversion and extraversion) many times by now. It is hard to
       | understand at first, by now I am amazed about how his concepts
       | are interpreted differently than what he intended. Introversion
       | is a kind of filtering mechanism where your self concept (ego)
       | overweight the importance of internal stimulis over external one
       | (and vice versa for an extrovert).
       | 
       | If a subject feels 'obligated' to respond to an external stimulus
       | (such as a party) and to expend energy in that direction, that is
       | extraversion. If you need to learn how to monitor internal
       | stimulus such as fatigue levels or who makes you feel good, that
       | sound like an extravert learning how to do introversion in order
       | to manage himself. This process of learning how to get out of
       | your usual favored way is part of what Jung called
       | 'individuation', psychological development which starts in
       | adulthood.
       | 
       | When trying to understand the intro-extra spectrum, its not the
       | behavior that matters the most, it is the cognition of the
       | subject. Why did you stay alone last friday night? Is it because
       | you had a hard week and you are tired (internal stimulus)? Do you
       | avoid parties because you do not care that much about the feeling
       | of the music (internal stimulus), and would rather to clearly
       | hear _others people stories and opinions_ (external stimulus)?
       | How does the subject narrates his story?
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | I think it's better just to see the modern uses of the terms as
         | distinct from Jung's. Term drift away from intent happens a
         | lot. New York is now old, and St Francis of Assisi would not
         | see much familiar in today's San Francisco.
        
           | jplr8922 wrote:
           | Well if my sister tells me that her last date was 'such of a
           | introvert' I am not going to start a lecture of Jung. However
           | if we discuss adaptation from one way of being into another,
           | discussing the process on self transformation in the terms of
           | the guys who described it first might be helpful. I
           | personally think that the modern use of introversion and
           | extraversion are very narrow, and limit the scope of personal
           | growth.
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Sure. And I'm saying that you're probably better off
             | finding other terms for the parts you value. As much as I
             | love, say, Shakespearean English, I'm only going to use it
             | in a context where other people are already familiar with
             | what I'm quoting. If I want to communicate a point with a
             | general audience, I'll recast whatever insight I'm
             | borrowing into something that makes sense to them without
             | extra effort.
        
       | rammy1234 wrote:
       | Constant judgement I experience in a social interaction is a big
       | drain but I learning to overcome by ignoring this fact and focus
       | on interesting aspects of theirs. You can't build on weakness you
       | see.
        
       | jefc1111 wrote:
       | The graphic for "What introverts do to recharge at parties"
       | really resonates with me. I'm going to expand on that by
       | mentioning that one of the reasons I wanted to have children was
       | as an accessory at social events (especially weddings - the most
       | terrifying of all). It has worked out really well, thankfully.
       | Especially at weddings.
        
       | jbverschoor wrote:
       | I am introverted but identify as extraverted.
        
         | jbverschoor wrote:
         | Not sure why I get downvoted. Maybe it's full of rainbow
         | snowflakes.
        
       | avindroth wrote:
       | Everyone is introverted in a different way, and actually the best
       | thing is let yourself be introverted for a while and let your
       | mind figure out what's going on. Note by my estimation this can
       | take 12-24 months, which may be time you do not have. But
       | oftentimes 12-24 months to sort out your psychological limits
       | (permanently) is pretty cheap.
        
       | togaen wrote:
       | I thought I was an introvert for a long time. Turned out I was
       | actually a misanthrope. Weird.
        
         | Borrible wrote:
         | Oh, that is interesting.
         | 
         | I always thought I'm a misfit, but I'm plain vanilla evil.
         | Mostly harmless, getting the skeletons out of peoples closets
         | and putting them in their fridge or arrange them on their
         | sofas, so to speak.
         | 
         | Back then I thought I do it to help truth coming to light.
         | Giving a hint to get better. But I realized, I do it to scare
         | them and have fun watching them.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | Nah, just kidding, really.
         | 
         | So, how did you learn about yourself being a misanthrope?
        
         | natrys wrote:
         | I don't think introversion/extroversion is a useful
         | categorisation. Because I think it boil down just to what type
         | of people or social situation one likes/dislikes. Introverts
         | are uncomfortable with wider spectrum of people/situations, but
         | they still do just fine/normally amongst people they like.
        
       | hliyan wrote:
       | For over 25 years I wondered why social events drained me and
       | what neurological phenomenon the metaphor "energy" stood for
       | (which this article and many others like it don't seem to bother
       | investigating). I've recently come to realize that it's the
       | extent to which you see other human beings as a threat, which
       | causes your brain to keep its "shields up", which can feel
       | exhausting. After a observing myself a lot during social
       | interactions, I've noticed that I feel drained to the extent I
       | think the people around me can potentially judge me: I feel
       | highly drained during extended family events, class reunions or
       | ceremonies, but I feel perfectly fine amongst a small group of
       | friends who have a don't-give a-sh*t attitude toward social
       | propriety. I've also noticed that alcohol (a disinhibitor) can
       | dramatically reduce the drain. It's also significantly reduced if
       | I find a table with a few people I like, and get engrossed in a
       | deep discussion and end up forgetting that I'm surrounded by
       | other tables.
       | 
       | Perhaps this energy we speak of is the energy the brain expends
       | to continuously compute the requirements of the social contract
       | in members of our species who don't have it sufficiently
       | hardwired.
        
         | Stupulous wrote:
         | Adding a bit to the other side of the equation, I think
         | extraversion and introversion are independent spectrums. The
         | 'introverts get energy from being alone, extraverts get energy
         | from social interactions" explanation implies that introverts
         | can function as hermits in total isolation and extraverts have
         | no need for 'me time'; this is not my experience. Almost
         | everyone has some baseline social needs that need to be met,
         | and almost everyone needs some quantity of time alone.
        
         | vorpalhex wrote:
         | As an alternative to alcohol, I found a low dose of cbd oil
         | helps "drop the shields" without any side effects.
        
         | DanHulton wrote:
         | I recently had a similar epiphany, but for me, the judgement I
         | found was internal. Essentially, when in social situations
         | where I do not understand all of the expectations (my SO, long-
         | standing friends, familiar work settings), I'm not able to be
         | in the moment, and have what I have described as a "monitor
         | process" running, analyzing the situation, my interactions,
         | peoples reactions to them, etc. Running that "monitor process"
         | (yes, I'm a computer nerd, how did you know) is _exhausting,_
         | but effective.
         | 
         | For example, people say I'm good with kids, but it is
         | definitely not natural. I'm redlining that process to evaluate
         | the situation and react appropriately. I know friends who just
         | "recharge" when hanging out with kids. I'd say _they're_ good
         | with kids, I can just fake it for an afternoon (and then I need
         | a nap).
         | 
         | I've also noticed it with D&D. I enjoy getting out and playing
         | it with friends, but also, it becomes a group of new people,
         | kinda, and you're a new person, kinda, so again that "monitor
         | process" comes into play, and by the time we're done a session
         | and I get home, I just kind of need to crawl into a chair and
         | read a book in silence for an hour.
         | 
         | But definitely, absolutely, it's that judgement you mention
         | that's a primary factor, I guess I just see that judgement
         | (personally) coming as more of an internal force.
        
         | hsrhtt wrote:
         | I just made this account to say that this really resonated with
         | me. I also have a decent size of group of friends who I can
         | relax and feel energized afterwards. We also drink and
         | generally don't have a lot of social formalities.
         | 
         | But nothing drains my energy like my family and in-laws. We are
         | from developing country with a lot of social and religious
         | rules. And whenever I am with them I am not being myself. I
         | have to keep my shield up.
         | 
         | Also I disagree with another sibling commenter said that the
         | most of judging is only in our own mind. In my case when I
         | turned 40, I decided enough is enough, I will just be myself
         | with my family. I slowly lowered my guards, talked about movies
         | that I really like, how I really treat my kids, what I really
         | do on weekends, stopped eating obscene amount of food with
         | them, etc.
         | 
         | And immediately, there was onslaught of judgemental comments,
         | comments about accepting our new countries culture and
         | forgetting our better culture (\s). But what really bothered me
         | was the comments about my parenting style and how I was ruining
         | my kids' life.
        
           | musingsole wrote:
           | It's only paranoia if they aren't judging you.
        
         | mikevm wrote:
         | It's also possible that you might have social anxiety, btw.
         | Regarding introversion and "energy" -
         | https://www.quietrev.com/why-introverts-and-extroverts-are-d...
        
           | hliyan wrote:
           | Would you say introversion and social anxiety are two
           | distinct phenomena? I always viewed these as existing on the
           | same spectrum.
        
             | tgaj wrote:
             | I have this mental model that introversion is something you
             | are born with and social anxiety is something that you can
             | get during you life (for example, because of how other
             | people treated you)
        
             | wpietri wrote:
             | Personally, I say they are related. For some years I
             | thought I had social anxiety, meaning irrational feelings
             | of anxiety triggered by social situations.
             | 
             | In retrospect, I think of myself as a gregarious introvert.
             | I love people but they wear me the fuck out. For many years
             | I just pushed past those feelings, specifically not
             | listening to my body as the author recommends in step 4. So
             | I was in effect gradually training my nervous system that
             | "social situation = pain". An important function of animal
             | nervous systems is learned aversion to painful situations.
             | So my feelings of anxiety about social situations were not
             | irrational, but _correct and proportionate_.
             | 
             | Once I started taking my own health and feelings seriously,
             | what I saw as social anxiety gradually dissipated.
             | 
             | For those interested in the mechanisms here, I highly
             | recommend "The Body Keeps the Score". It finally gave me an
             | intellectual framework for a lot of my experiences around
             | this.
        
             | psyc wrote:
             | I thought the consensus was that they're distinct. In my
             | case, I never experience any social anxiety (aside from
             | public speaking) but I consider myself extremely
             | introverted. I strongly prefer to be by myself doing solo
             | activities, and never feel the need to see other people.
             | But when I do encounter others, it's a perfectly
             | comfortable experience and I can be as friendly and
             | charming as anybody.
        
               | lawwantsin17 wrote:
               | The consensus is confused.
        
               | hliyan wrote:
               | In my case, funnily enough, I find public speaking much
               | more enjoyable than attending, say, a wedding. I guess
               | this is very multi-dimensional thing...
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | not sure if this is backed up by scientific data or not but
         | this is an interesting perspective ive never considered.
         | 
         | Anecdotally: I notice as my confidence grows I enjoy social
         | gatherings more and am less tired afterwards, whereas 5 years
         | ago almost every social event would be tiring, now some are
         | actually energizing.
        
           | hliyan wrote:
           | I've noticed the same. I think self-confidence grows with age
           | and we become more and more comfortable in our own skin. But
           | then at some point (perhaps in our fifties) we pass a
           | threshold and enter the witty curmudgeon territory.
           | 
           | Edit: on the science bit. Yes, this is merely what I tell
           | myself. But if we were to test this, perhaps we can do so by
           | monitoring the glucose consumption of brains of introverts in
           | different types of social situations?
        
         | tartoran wrote:
         | I actually find large groups distracting and disorienting to
         | the point that I have a hard time decoding conversations and
         | that extra churn is what exhausts me in the first place. Also,
         | trying to keep the mask on is also a bit exhausting so the
         | moment I tell everyone that Im introverted and no longer have
         | to pretend Im not things start to improve a bit.
         | 
         | Having said that, I think you have a point with the threat
         | perception part. I do enjoy social contexts where I feel like I
         | fit in and can be myself. The problem seems to be more with
         | social contexts I am obligated to participate in, where I have
         | to put on a mask of interest; probably the threat is to be
         | found that you're really not interested into that interaction.
        
           | amelius wrote:
           | > I have a hard time decoding conversations and that extra
           | churn is what exhausts me in the first place
           | 
           | Yes. The more you shy away from big gatherings, the harder it
           | becomes to decode audio signals in noisy environments. It
           | also doesn't help if you're much smaller or taller than other
           | people.
        
             | robryan wrote:
             | At some events like weddings people insist on having very
             | loud music on making it very hard to hold any kind of
             | conversation at the same time as not really being socially
             | acceptable not to try and have them.
        
             | astrophysics wrote:
             | Wow, maybe this explains why I can't hear anything in large
             | groups of people.
        
               | Vedor wrote:
               | Just curious, have you checked your hearing recently?
               | 
               | For a long time I believed that I can't hear anything in
               | large groups because I'm introvert (which I am) and large
               | groups exhaust me. Turned out to be hearing problem.
               | 
               | And the thing is that I never had a feeling that my
               | hearing is poor. But some day I got tinnitus that did not
               | go away over time, and after some tests I learnt that I'm
               | almost deaf for high-frequency tones. It impairs speech
               | understanding, especially when there is a lot of
               | background noise like on busy street... or family
               | gatherings.
        
           | hliyan wrote:
           | This gives me an idea. Next time I'm going to see how much
           | drainage I experience when I'm socializing with people I
           | don't mind offending!
        
           | tgaj wrote:
           | It could be also symptom of ADHD.
        
         | ca98am79 wrote:
         | For me the draining part is small talk. I don't really feel
         | confident in my ability to small talk and I also really don't
         | like to do it. But I feel it is a kind of bonding ritual
         | between strangers that I don't understand. I feel that most
         | people don't even think about it and can just do it naturally,
         | like riding a bike. But for me it is like juggling ten balls.
         | Even checking out groceries with a cashier is really draining.
        
           | brhsagain wrote:
           | I used to feel this way until I heard an explanation that
           | made it click ever since. Small talk is a channel with a
           | single bit of information, which is "I am not your enemy."
           | This is different from "I am your friend." It's the same
           | reason monkeys pull bugs out of each other's fur.
           | 
           | All people want from you when making small talk is for you to
           | talk about the inane things in your life with a positive
           | energy. The inane chatter shows you're normal and relatable
           | (you're someone who's going to enjoy the latest TV show and
           | get burgers for lunch, instead of shooting up a school), and
           | the positive energy shows you're not harboring ill will
           | towards them.
        
             | pessimizer wrote:
             | > The inane chatter shows you're normal and relatable
             | (you're someone who's going to enjoy the latest TV show and
             | get burgers for lunch, instead of shooting up a school)
             | 
             | "Relatable" carries a lot of water here. If you're a woman
             | in a roomful of men, somebody who grew up rich in a room
             | full of people who grew up poor, or maybe don't enjoy
             | watching the latest TV shows or eating burgers, this
             | doesn't reduce the stress of small talk.
             | 
             | I totally agree with what you're saying about the goal of
             | small talk, but that the goal is simple authentication
             | doesn't make the implementation simple or hacking it
             | trivial. People are sniffing around for in-group stuff, and
             | its a test you can fail quickly.
             | 
             | Also, if you fail, now you've fallen into the "shooting up
             | a school" category.
             | 
             | So my answer: talk about the weather today, in the recent
             | past, and projected into the future. Discuss how you both
             | arrived at the place you are at (traffic, routes...) If you
             | were both around when someone else said something
             | interesting earlier, talk about that. Seize upon any
             | answers that hint at something the person you're talking to
             | is passionate about but that you are _not_ passionate
             | about. Ask questions about those. If they start to bore you
             | to death, act like it 's all too complicated for you, and
             | either GOTO 10 or drift away. If they don't, then you're
             | having a good time and learning something you didn't know
             | before.
        
             | roofone wrote:
             | Similar: I think of it as the "I'm not crazy and/or
             | dangerous" indicator. It also allows you to assess how
             | compatible you'll be conversationally.
             | 
             | It's the handshake portion of the Human Data Exchange
             | Protocol (HDEP). I'm fine with that, but similarly to the
             | previous poster, I'm lost when small talk goes beyond the
             | first few transactions. I usually don't know what to say
             | and/or don't usually care about what they are saying.
        
             | fffact wrote:
             | So you are suggesting I should be making small talk to
             | reassure people?
        
         | peruvian wrote:
         | Yeah this is it. Once you stop thinking "all these people will
         | probably judge me or dislike me" or "I need to be on the
         | defensive" when you don't even know the people there, social
         | events become much easier.
        
         | ww520 wrote:
         | Describing the "energy" as the mental energy spent coping with
         | the social environment is a very good insight. I found myself
         | exhausted after a long conversation, especially one to one
         | highly technical discussion. If it's a group and I can sit back
         | to listen to others and to interject from time to time, I don't
         | feel drained.
        
         | amelius wrote:
         | Yes, I sometimes wonder if I have "social impostor syndrome",
         | and if this is what causes all the energy drainage.
        
         | ksec wrote:
         | Very Similar here.
         | 
         | I have recently discovered I get a lot of energy from Teaching
         | kids or even just watching Kids play. Playing around with them
         | may drain my physical energy, but mentally I feel so much
         | better every time. Whenever I see them I see infinite
         | possibilities. The world is so much better it is now than it
         | ever was, despite I know all the shit that is happening in real
         | world. And I have no problem speaking with Groups of parents in
         | any social settings. And in a social event where our interest
         | aligned like some technology forum.
         | 
         | But as you said I do get burnout in my previous settings with
         | Business Meetings, I have to shield up, and after been through
         | a lot of shit I know it is basically war zone. Not just outside
         | but often a lot of in-flighting within companies. It is tiring.
         | Especially when I am almost 100% correct in predicting outcome,
         | while often tasked with fixing it. And the people judging on
         | you because you are XYZ. I still remember the day I got
         | promoted everybody's faces changed. And then later you know
         | they all want a piece of you.
         | 
         | And an unpopular opinion, I really like Peter Thiel's take on
         | it, most extrovert are low conviction people. And they are also
         | the ones that tends to suffer from herd mentality. While also
         | offering their herd views to the others since extrovert tends
         | to run the world. And that is how you get herd mentality from
         | top to bottom.
        
         | MichailP wrote:
         | I must add that this feeling "people judging you" is mostly
         | YOU. That is we THINK what other people are thinking, as we
         | don't have direct link to their brains. The intensity of this
         | feeling is related to your personal feeling of your self worth,
         | which again doesn't have much to do with any realistic
         | criteria. From my personal experience people love you, find you
         | interesting, miss you when you are not there, etc. much more
         | that you think.
        
           | lgrialn wrote:
           | I had an upbringing where I was very much judged. And even in
           | adulthood, my experience is that I like myself fairly well,
           | but I am well aware that other people do not normally take to
           | me, are not capable of grasping what I'm about or seeing any
           | value in it, etc.
        
           | pessimizer wrote:
           | I don't think this is completely true, because I'm fairly
           | sure I have an accurate idea about how people feel about me,
           | and am rarely surprised. I do think it is more true for some
           | than others.
           | 
           | Like you, I blame it on the Illusion of Transparency: when we
           | try to guess what other people are thinking about us, we do
           | so with complete awareness of ourselves, so that model we
           | make of other people is unnaturally good at seeing our flaws,
           | _especially_ the ones we 're making an effort to conceal. Not
           | only are people generally great at lying (they're not going
           | to see through you), but they're likely also not paying that
           | much attention to you.
        
           | GDC7 wrote:
           | > The intensity of this feeling is related to your personal
           | feeling of your self worth
           | 
           | Calling none sense. IT'S NOT IN YOUR HEAD!
           | 
           | There are objective levels to it.
           | 
           | Say I work in film making and specialize on actors wardrobes
           | , I can make a good living, perhaps even reach a 7 figures
           | net worth.
           | 
           | Fast forward award seasons comes around, during the
           | afterparties everybody wants to talk and interact with the
           | stars. Even if in my head my self-confidence is sky high and
           | I am super social, approaching everybody, these people would
           | avoid me and judge me as a weirdo, both during the party (to
           | my face) and afterwards.
           | 
           | In that moment I am an obstacle to their real social goal of
           | the night: interacting with Jennifer Lawrance, taking a
           | picture with her, or even getting any reaction from her
           | (including negative ones and extremely negative ones such as
           | flipping the bird or telling people off).
           | 
           | This is an extreme example , of course, but generally people
           | go to social gatherings and have a pretty clear idea of the
           | person or even the profile of people they want to interact
           | with.
           | 
           | This means that people do , in fact, judge or pre-classify or
           | create standings in their minds, and if you aren't one of
           | those sought after people then an interaction with you will
           | most likely received as a disappointment compared to an ideal
           | scenario that they had built in their own minds.
           | 
           | This means that you'd be judged.
        
           | roofone wrote:
           | I don't fully disagree, but I am constantly judging others
           | (much to my dismay). And, then I also see articles like
           | "Research indicates that only about half of perceived
           | friendships are mutual"
           | (https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=12246819).
        
         | leobg wrote:
         | There is this phenomenon called "the mere exposure effect":
         | 
         | Merely exposing yourself to a situation again and again will
         | lessen your anxiety and put the kinds of automations in place,
         | in terms of perception and behavior, that will make you feel
         | "comfortable" (i.e. allow you to handle the baseline situation
         | on autopilot, so your energy is free for higher level
         | functions, such as strategy or simply enjoyment).
         | 
         | This means that, being an introvert, you can make yourself
         | tremendously more comfortable in extraverted [1] situations
         | simply by going to a bar or a coffee shop twice a week and
         | spending time there. Simply being there slowly gets you used to
         | the environment. (It's very similar to desensitizing a dog to
         | fireworks, for example. Sorry! :))
         | 
         | Also, I suspect this is what actually creates these differences
         | in personality types in the first place. Some people get really
         | comfortable being by themselves, and others get really
         | comfortable being around others. It starts in early childhood,
         | and becomes a self reinforcing cycle. In many ways, it makes
         | sense to do more of that which you're already good at. Changing
         | your environment is often more profitable than trying to change
         | yourself.
        
         | Zababa wrote:
         | Very insightful comment, thanks for sharing. I was thinking
         | recently about how shame plays a big role in my relations with
         | other people, but I hadn't connected that to social anxiety and
         | introversion.
        
         | freetinker wrote:
         | Energy probably = dopamine levels in this context. Also, what
         | you describe exactly mirrors my experience.
        
         | paulsutter wrote:
         | Public speaking seemed impossible to me until I actually had
         | something I wanted to say to a given group of people. Then it
         | felt natural. The same applies to parties or events. I enjoy
         | them if I have something I want to discuss with the people
         | present
         | 
         | Of course either case is fairly rare for me
        
           | lgrialn wrote:
           | Yes, a realization I came to awfully belatedly. As a kid, all
           | those speeches and essays where I struggled anxiously with
           | topics I didn't know much about or care much about, and
           | bullshitting is not one my strengths or preferences. Decades
           | later, I'm rather more aware and more opinionated, but my
           | days of addressing groups of people seem to be long over.
        
             | robryan wrote:
             | What got me as a kid was both not having strong opinions
             | and worrying about whether my weak opinions would be
             | acceptable to the other kids. Music for example was a bit
             | of a minefield as I worried whether what I would suggest
             | would be something others would approve of. Eventually
             | developed much stronger tastes where I would be happy to
             | stand by it if others didn't like it.
        
         | Buttons840 wrote:
         | > I've recently come to realize that it's the extent to which
         | you see other human beings as a threat, which causes your brain
         | to keep its "shields up"
         | 
         | Thanks for this insight. It says clearly something I've been
         | feeling, but haven't articulated.
         | 
         | I've thought about taking some martial arts classes, perhaps
         | jiu-jitsu because I know they "roll" from the first class
         | onwards. I think it would help me get over part of my anxiety.
         | However, I'm 40 and in mediocre shape, and I'm worried that the
         | risk of getting injured outweighs the benefits.
        
           | rsyring wrote:
           | I did BJJ and Pankration for a number of years, rolled a lot.
           | There are plenty of benefits but, at least for me, it didn't
           | change my general dislike/discomfort with small talk, people,
           | crowds, etc. It got me used to large heavy sweaty guys being
           | _really_ close, sometimes smothering me, but that just doesn
           | 't translate to those other situations for me. Ironically,
           | I'm usually more comfortable rolling with a stranger than
           | talking with them.
           | 
           | Some BJJ groups will be great places to learn at your age.
           | Look for people who demonstrate care that you are new, teach
           | you how to defend yourself, and are generally devoid of
           | ego/machoism. Especially the senior people leading the
           | training. Gracie BJJ will teach you technique for months
           | before they let you roll. That's probably not a bad thing
           | because you'll learn how to do things and will be less likely
           | to hurt yourself and will have time to build conditioning.
        
           | np- wrote:
           | I am just a random somebody around your age in previously
           | mediocre but now significantly improved shape since starting
           | kickboxing. One of the most important things I learned is
           | that all that most age related "injuries" and "soreness" etc
           | is counterintuitively almost always caused by _lack_ of
           | exercise rather than being too active. In fact it's probably
           | impossible to be so active as to outweigh the benefits you'd
           | get, it's basically entirely a positive feedback loop once
           | you get started. (Note I am not talking about people who have
           | suffered serious physical trauma and need to recover, that is
           | something else entirely---just more like an average couch
           | potato).
        
         | wvh wrote:
         | I concur with what you say, but rather than social threat, I
         | think of it as over-stimulation and sensory overload. Rather
         | than being socially introverted, to me the challenge is dealing
         | with the sounds, visuals, distractions and general chaos of
         | most social situations. It feels more like having a tennis ball
         | cannon aimed at ones head rather than having to keep ones guard
         | up and shield oneself against others.
         | 
         | Sounds like there are different ways to define or come across
         | as introverted. I attribute my disposition more to sensory
         | sensitivity reminiscent of autistic or ADHD-like traits rather
         | than social anxiety.
        
       | artificialLimbs wrote:
       | >> "Listen to your body and learn your limits"
       | 
       | This was the most important lesson one for me, while it was
       | applicable. The 'Listen to your body' part, anyway. I used to get
       | drained around others, especially big crowds. I was always
       | watching others, and 'becoming' them by putting all my attention
       | outside myself.
       | 
       | I heard of the technique of maintaining attention/focus inside
       | the body. So I picked the belly, which turns out to work very
       | well because there is so much sensation in that area for me. I
       | began to focus on my belly as much as possible when I was out in
       | public. Eventually you can begin to rapidly focus attention
       | between yourself and others, say if you need to converse or pay
       | attention to whatever external thing. This enabled me to become
       | 'bored' when out in public, instead of the formerly usual mild
       | state of panic/anxiety. It was completely life changing. Doing
       | this made the other bullet points entirely secondary for me.
        
         | sewzastep wrote:
         | > I heard of the technique of maintaining attention/focus
         | inside the body
         | 
         | meditation helped me a ton with social anxiety too. It allowed
         | me to be OK with not knowing the right things to say.
        
       | AshleyJanssen wrote:
       | Hey! Author here. I was pleasantly surprised to see this posted!
       | I registered an account to say thanks for sharing. If anyone has
       | any questions or wants to chat further, feel free to hit me up.
       | :)
        
       | enduser wrote:
       | Technically introversion refers to people whose dominant
       | cognitive function[1] has an "internal model" of the world, vs.
       | extraversion where the world is the model.
       | 
       | Introverts need down time because it takes processing time to
       | update the internal model in response to stimuli.
       | 
       | Extraverts don't like being alone because when the world around
       | them is empty "nothing is happening".
       | 
       | It's not the enjoyment of company or solitude that makes us
       | introverted or extraverted.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Types
        
       | amelius wrote:
       | Parties also generally drain my energy. But I've found out
       | something interesting. If people start playing games at a party
       | (like card games), or if there is a discussion of a topic that
       | really interests me, then my energy is magically replenished.
       | Weird.
        
         | musingsole wrote:
         | I'm the opposite. Break out a structured game in a party
         | setting, and I'll need a nap ASAP. Let everyone amorphously
         | mingle, and I can last for hours.
        
         | ackbar03 wrote:
         | This is like me in a nutshell. If there's something to do then
         | I can join in pretty naturally. Trying to find topics to talk
         | about with strangers on the other hand can be quite difficult
         | depending on my state and energy level. On some days I'm tired
         | and just dgaf and the end result is extremely awkward
         | interactions
        
         | Zircom wrote:
         | This is me exactly. I hate parties, love game nights. As long
         | as there's something everyone is doing I can participate in, I
         | have no problem being part of the conversation, even if the
         | subject has nothing to do with the actual game we're playing.
         | But as soon as there's nothing to do and I just have to talk to
         | people and that's the only thing that's going on, I can
         | immediately feel my energy just draining away.
        
         | SyzygistSix wrote:
         | It helps me when there is a common focus on an activity rather
         | than just on people. Parties can be not so great; playing music
         | with people, which is very similar, I'm totally fine with.
        
       | dartharva wrote:
       | This article feels like something straight from Buzzfeed
        
         | wiz21c wrote:
         | I do hide in the bathroom (the sacred place where I'm
         | guaranteed to be alone), I do the dishes as a meditation moment
         | (don't talk to me).
         | 
         | I mean, I don't _believe_ I 'm an introvert. I just happen to
         | see I have many measurable common points with that kind of
         | "buzzfeed" definitions of introvert.
         | 
         | So this article feels quite accurate for me.
         | 
         | Oh and I have plenty of people who I like to talk to. It's just
         | that it drains me.
        
         | rob_c wrote:
         | Have to agree.
         | 
         | But hopefully without the crowd of "I now identify as this, how
         | dare you" following on.
        
           | hn8788 wrote:
           | If more people identify as introverts, maybe they'll stop
           | hanging around the coffee pot near my desk and chatting all
           | day.
        
             | rob_c wrote:
             | tbh, coffee is usually more fun than work :P
        
         | anthomtb wrote:
         | If you just skim the words and look at the cartoons then yeah,
         | feels pretty Buzzfeed-ish.
         | 
         | But if you give it a deep read there's a lot of good advice in
         | there. Maybe not so relevant to someone like myself, who's 35
         | and well comfortable with his introverted habits. But if I'd
         | read this article at 22 it would have been highly beneficial.
        
       | xyzzy21 wrote:
       | Good article. I'm E/I neutral so I've had to learn many of these
       | for my I-half.
        
       | ToddWBurgess wrote:
       | I am an extrovert which usually makes me stand out in a group of
       | developers. I find being tuned into the needs of how introverts
       | function has helped get along better with my peers.
        
       | dSebastien wrote:
       | I've spent many years of my life fighting against my introverted
       | nature. I've now embraced who I am, and I respect my need to
       | isolate & recharge. Some people (my wife included ;p) don't
       | always get it, but I don't care. I know what I need to feel
       | better.
        
         | hn8788 wrote:
         | I'm the same way. Even as a kid I never enjoyed parties with
         | lots of people; 3-4 close friends is about the group size limit
         | I can enjoy. I used to force myself to go to work functions
         | because my wife would tell me I need to make more friends, but
         | I just stopped going because it always felt like I was forcing
         | myself to go so I'd seem "normal" to everyone else. Once I
         | started doing what I want to do I felt much better, even though
         | I can tell my co-workers think I'm depressed or something
         | because I'd rather hang out at my desk working and listening to
         | music than hanging out with 20+ people at the potluck in the
         | conference room.
        
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