[HN Gopher] Sci-Hub: Researchers File Intervention Application t...
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       Sci-Hub: Researchers File Intervention Application to Fight ISP
       Blocking
        
       Author : gengear
       Score  : 147 points
       Date   : 2021-11-20 12:50 UTC (10 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (torrentfreak.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (torrentfreak.com)
        
       | cblconfederate wrote:
       | You would expect that at least during the covid remote-work thing
       | they would not go after sci-hub, the remote work tool that makes
       | science faster and more productive (TM) .
        
         | bostonsre wrote:
         | There are selfish individuals in this world who just want to
         | tax society and not contribute much in return. They are in most
         | industries, but this one is particularly detrimental to
         | everyone. You would think that there would be some activist
         | hackers out there fighting on the side of sci hub beyond just
         | extracting documents.
        
       | TaXaZ wrote:
       | The current scientific publication model is only benefits the
       | gatekeepers in publishing industry. It directly goes to the
       | packet of publishing industry by ripping off the tax-payers twice
       | with a steep price. Nowadays research institution pay high fees
       | both for paywall and open-access. No matter you access or publish
       | you some how give tax-payers money to these publishing
       | industries. It has been shown the steep price is also un-
       | justified as peer-review are done freely (for credit, not money)
       | by science worker themselves and there are plenty of open-review
       | and open-science projects which prove the price is not justified.
       | 
       | It might worth it to repeat part of my comment in [1]:
       | 
       | > The current business model as a whole is a legacy institution
       | based on earlier monopoly by a charlatan named Maxwell [2]. He
       | basically lured scientist by shiny hotels+extra packages to build
       | the initial reputation and then monopolize the entire industry
       | for decades. You can find a good review of this scheme from below
       | YouTube video[3].
       | 
       | [1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29218202
       | 
       | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Maxwell
       | 
       | [3] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PriwCi6SzLo
        
         | nivenkos wrote:
         | Father of Ghislaine Maxwell, no less.
        
           | smegsicle wrote:
           | Wonder what she's up to?
        
       | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
       | Why can't we have a wiki style libgen "alternative" if the only
       | "copyright" arises from "editing" and miscellaneous efforts they
       | put into it. Would libgen be "low quality" if it somehow had
       | access to all research irrespective of quality?
        
         | dredmorbius wrote:
         | There are numerous open-access academic publishers or
         | prepublication serviers, including PLOS, Arxiv, and others.
         | Some of those (SSRN) have been bought by academic publishing
         | monopolists (Elsevier), which have also bought some content
         | management tools (Mandeley).
         | 
         | The problem going forward is in breaking the stranglehold over
         | academic careers that prestige journals have, a key source of
         | their power. In order to gain entry into or promotion through
         | academic ranks, academics in many fields must publish in
         | prestige journals, many owned by the monopoly cartel.
         | 
         | There's also the small matter of the 60+ million _previously_
         | published academic articles, _many under a copyright regime
         | which would have seen them enter the public domain years or
         | decades ago_ , which remain locked behind copyright prisons.
         | 
         | In short: your idea's not bad, it's actually being implemented.
         | It remains difficult to implement because of structural
         | reasons, and still only addresses a part of the problem.
        
         | netizen-936824 wrote:
         | The main issue is review of material, outside of being a domain
         | expert how would an end user determine which content to trust
         | as rigorous?
        
           | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
           | how do i know from a DOI/name/title that the research is
           | good? just "being" on the journal is more important than the
           | details of peer reviewers and their own research? i am
           | saying, how do you evaluate the "goodness" of a paper if you
           | weren't told it came from Elsevier or some other publication?
           | i am genuinely curious
        
             | netizen-936824 wrote:
             | For me personally, I'm involved in academia and research so
             | I live and breathe it. It's difficult for me to evaluate
             | papers outside of my domain, and takes a huge amount of
             | background research to do so.
             | 
             | A good first filter is usually (not always) seeing the
             | journal its published in. The primary thing here though, is
             | not looking for good journals but rather avoiding the known
             | predatory ones.
             | 
             | My concern is for the people who don't live and breathe
             | research. There is a massive amount of depth and detail
             | that is easily overlooked when you're unfamiliar with the
             | subject.
             | 
             | Things like poor method can invalidate results, and people
             | unfamiliar with the particular methodology can miss that.
             | Even the statistical analysis could be flawed, or they use
             | a statistical method which is not appropriate for their
             | data or study design.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | The studies published by people who are really into ESP
               | and paranormal ideas are annoying like this.
               | 
               | It's an exercise in making papers that look like they
               | have vaguely decent protocol and statistical methodology,
               | but arrive at insane, obviously wrong results through
               | cleverly non-obvious, intricate flaws.
               | 
               | Like the Underhanded Code Contests, but for research.
        
               | zozbot234 wrote:
               | > It's an exercise in making papers that look like they
               | have vaguely decent protocol and statistical methodology,
               | but arrive at insane, obviously wrong results through
               | cleverly non-obvious, intricate flaws.
               | 
               | What if I told you that 90% of all research findings are
               | like that.
        
               | tux3 wrote:
               | I'd ask you to show me the pre-registered cross sectional
               | study you did to come up with that number =)
        
             | jasode wrote:
             | _> just "being" on the journal is more important than the
             | [...] research? i am saying, how do you evaluate the
             | "goodness" of a paper if you weren't told it came from
             | Elsevier or some other publication?_
             | 
             | I think I understand the motivation for your question and
             | why you're confused.
             | 
             | Your mental model for your question seems to be this: if
             | science person is competent, he/she should be able to
             | evaluate any Libgen paper _without needing to outsource_
             | the assessment of  "good/bad" to a middleman publisher like
             | Elsevier. Therefore, a file-hosting website like Libgen is
             | all that academics should need.
             | 
             | But the mental model is this: the scientists/readers are
             | busy and they _don 't want to waste time on bad papers_.
             | E.g. Nature journal _rejects ~93%_ of 10000 submissions in
             | a year.[1] Therefore, reading Nature means people don 't
             | have to wade through ~9000 other papers. In short, readers
             | still want _curation_ because it saves time.
             | 
             | Platforms like Libgen or Scihub solve _distribution
             | /downloads_ of pdf files. But hosting documents is the easy
             | part. The hard problem they don't solve is the human
             | _curation_. Conceivably, an academic  "Libgen" would host
             | _all 10000 submitted papers_ and busy readers are not
             | interested in that. Instead, having papers pass several
             | levels of human curation filters into a _manageable subset
             | for readers_ leads to accumulated prestige for both the
             | Journal and the particular paper. Prestige also leads to
             | academic promotions, lab funding, etc. Libgen as a pdf
             | hoster does not have a prestige-accumulation feedback loop.
             | 
             | (I didn't downvote your question.)
             | 
             | [1] https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/8755/what-
             | propo...
             | 
             | EDIT reply to: _> I don't understand, how does sci-hub
             | undermine the prestige-accumulation feedback loop?_
             | 
             | I was not saying Scihub undermines prestige at journals
             | like Nature. Instead, Scihub _does not _solve_ the problem
             | of creating prestige /impact_ for submitters (including
             | _unknown_ ones) who need papers validated by peers
             | (especially _respected_ peers). Scihub only solves the
             | files hosting aspect -- the pdf download button. But
             | hosting the  "download links" is not the hardest problem
             | that middlemen publishers solve.
        
               | crateless wrote:
               | I don't understand, how does sci-hub undermine the
               | prestige-accumulation feedback loop?
        
               | 2Gkashmiri wrote:
               | why can't we have a system of peer review on scihub?
               | scientists have a verified profile and they well,
               | "review" papers as they go so if you are interested in a
               | field, you would wither find the topic or find a name you
               | know and go from there? why would that not work?
               | 
               | what i am suggesting is, let scihub help the researchers
               | do the peer review work themselves. think of it as a
               | highly restrictive version of wikipedia? that sounds
               | stupid but it would be "open" for public scrutiny and
               | well, free for people to use the research
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Alexandra Elbakyan is a living example of a better human being.
        
         | xvilka wrote:
         | Yes, she is exactly the opposite of the people who own and work
         | for publishing industry.
        
         | andrei_says_ wrote:
         | Creators and sharers vs fence-makers.
         | 
         | A friend calls the latter bridge trolls. They find a useful
         | resource that someone created and many need, and aim to extract
         | a toll for it - without having created it.
         | 
         | Let's be more like the creators and less like the bridge
         | trolls.
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-20 23:01 UTC)