[HN Gopher] Clean Streets: People taking San Francisco's trash i...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Clean Streets: People taking San Francisco's trash into their own
       hands
        
       Author : avyfain
       Score  : 79 points
       Date   : 2021-11-19 23:07 UTC (23 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (missionlocal.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (missionlocal.org)
        
       | pwthornton wrote:
       | One of the things that causes littering is a lack of trash cans
       | or a lack of non-filled trash cans. Not all littering (or
       | throwing recycling in the trash) is done out of pure malice. If
       | you make it easy for people to throw trash out, they generally
       | will. If you make it hard to throw trash out, many will litter.
       | 
       | Stronger fines and other enforcement would help, but the first
       | thing is to make sure that you actually have accurate places to
       | throw stuff out (or have the culture where people bring stuff
       | with them and throw out at home, like some non-American
       | countries). This article mentions how the streets got really bad
       | during the pandemic when the city stopped doing certain things.
       | 
       | SF, NYC, and other cities with trash problems could significantly
       | solve this just by having more trash and recycling cans and by
       | changing them more often. You'll notice how much cleaner DC and
       | its surrounding urban areas are than SF and NYC and that's
       | because they have a bigger commitment to making it easy to not
       | litter and they do more cleaning.
        
         | dorianmariefr wrote:
         | That's what I wanted to do when I was in SF: put trash bins
         | everywhere
        
         | tafda wrote:
         | Worse than that, SF has tried removing trash cans on a theory
         | they're and attractive nuisance. An absence of trash cans works
         | in Tokyo, not so much in North America:
         | 
         | https://missionlocal.org/2021/03/newsoms-experiment-to-get-r...
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | This seems self defeating? They removed the trash can near my
           | corner. Sure, people used it for personal trash and often
           | dumped unwanted items next to it.
           | 
           | Getting rid of it seems...to make things worse? People still
           | dump their trash, it's just more spread out now.
        
       | legerdemain wrote:
       | Same James Thompson as astronaut.io[*], by the way. Also designed
       | much of the UX in Palantir's products.
       | 
       | [*] http://astronaut.io/
        
       | baybal2 wrote:
       | I advice HN readers to go, and to participate.
       | 
       | Besides actually cleaning the streets, it brings very big
       | spotlight to the problem.
       | 
       | And in some rare cases, if activity like this may go viral, some
       | people in charge of public sanitation might remember of the shame
       | enough to do their work.
        
         | nbardy wrote:
         | There are bureaucrats making 6 figures sitting around and doing
         | nothing for 40 years now. I don't think shame is going to get
         | them into action. Shame would be what they feel looking around
         | their city. They must be used to it at this point.
        
         | kjksf wrote:
         | When the city and the state stops taking 50%+ of my money, I'll
         | start cleaning the streets (or, more likely, will pay for
         | someone to clean them).
         | 
         | San Francisco 2020 budget is ~$13 billion
         | (https://londonbreed.medium.com/san-franciscos-budget-how-
         | it-...)
         | 
         | This is the money that is supposed to pay for cleaning the
         | streets and many more things.
         | 
         | For comparison, Austin budget is $4.5 billion
         | (https://www.kvue.com/article/money/economy/austin-city-
         | counc...)
         | 
         | What you see is unbelievable corruption and incompetence of
         | city government, not the lack of money for cleaning the
         | streets.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | That's the point. Don't let people just close eyes on this.
        
       | ikt wrote:
       | why does the local council not employ people to clean the
       | streets?
        
         | macinjosh wrote:
         | They do. The government is just ineffective at its job.
        
           | tamaharbor wrote:
           | Yet, the constituents keep re-electing the same people.
        
           | ikt wrote:
           | It's very odd, here in Australia they're very effective at
           | it, very rarely do I walk past garbage piles.
           | 
           | I guess people in San Francisco just don't care enough to
           | really push the council to solve the problem?
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Isn't it that they're also saying 'it's too expensive to
             | live here, keep taxes low' or 'it's too expensive to live
             | here, I won't, I'll consume things and leave rubbish and
             | them go home [and pay tax] elsewhere'?
        
           | starwind wrote:
           | That's what happens when people just vote for their party for
           | local government--politicians don't have good ideas or
           | successful policies cause they don't have to to stay in
           | office
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | How do local SF elections work? Are they partisan? If so,
             | aren't the primaries where the real action is, often with
             | plenty of choices?
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | it's a one-party state with significant control by a few
               | wealthy local real estate oligarchs.
        
         | _dain_ wrote:
         | this is a city that puts up billboards telling junkies how to
         | "safely" shoot up heroin
        
           | bbbhahah wrote:
           | this is a city that pays criminals money not to fucking kill
           | people
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | You're not going to stop a junkie from shooting up (without a
           | comprehensive, life-changing program). So barring that, you
           | might as well teach them how to be more safe so they don't
           | end up in a hospital spending your tax money for emergency
           | care... or worse, dead somewhere and likewise then consuming
           | public funds to deal with it.
           | 
           | [added] Since this is such a controversial topic, I would
           | recommend reading about Portugal's approach to solving drug
           | problems (hint, it has been quite successful():
           | https://transformdrugs.org/blog/drug-decriminalisation-in-
           | po...
        
             | nbardy wrote:
             | I'd welcome Portugal's approach, but it is very different.
             | San Francisco doesn't prosecute dealers, and encourages
             | open drug markets and camps on the street by funding and
             | encouraging the behavior with permanent enabling, no path
             | towards rehabilitation, and lack of law enforcement on the
             | dealers and the non-drug crimes the commit.
             | 
             | Compassion and understanding of drug use issues is a
             | different world than enabling spiraling dens of despair.
        
             | DantesKite wrote:
             | You can stop a junkie from shooting up by imprisoning them,
             | or better yet, putting them through drug rehab.
             | 
             | Everything else is not a solution and only exacerbates the
             | problem.
             | 
             | There's nothing safe about staying addicted to drugs.
        
               | wolverine876 wrote:
               | > You can stop a junkie from shooting up by imprisoning
               | them, or better yet, putting them through drug rehab.
               | 
               | Those responses have been tried for many years, with very
               | poor results. Also, it's not clear that there is anything
               | criminal about the vice of drugs, and thus taking away
               | their freedom would be highly unjust. We take away
               | people's freedom for bad behavior or because other people
               | are uncomfortable.
               | 
               | Based on the little I know, what does help people is
               | giving them access to social services. I think several
               | American cities are pioneering bringing the services to
               | the person - when authorities are called, they don't send
               | police or only police, but people who can connect the
               | person to various agencies.
               | 
               | Apparently this approach results in a much higher rate of
               | service use (which makes sense commercially - if someone
               | had to wait in long lines and fill out dozens of forms,
               | and then face long delays for service, you wouldn't have
               | many customers. If someone showed up, when need the
               | service, and offered it on the spot, you'd sell a few
               | more). And those people gain more stable lives and are
               | able to better care for themselves.
               | 
               | We can see plenty of wealthy professionals turn to
               | damaging behavior under great stress. Imagine how they
               | would do if added to that stress is having no roof or
               | reliable food, the loss of safety, the loss of any
               | credibility - even enough to get basic jobs, the
               | harassment, etc. But then them: 'We'll take care of the
               | shelter, food, etc., and here are classes to help cope
               | with your other problems without using drugs', and I can
               | imagine they would have a much better chance.
        
               | pwthornton wrote:
               | Wait until you find out about drug abuse in prisons.
        
               | alphabettsy wrote:
               | There are drugs available in jails and prisons.
               | Incarceration does not solve addiction and worse it
               | groups troubled people together.
        
               | blunte wrote:
               | Putting a junkie in prison will indeed stop them, for the
               | time they are in jail. But once they get out, they will
               | return to the life they know. And then you're back with
               | the original problem, but you've now also spent a ton of
               | money to imprison them.
               | 
               | Obviously there's nothing safe about being addicted to
               | drugs. But there are certainly methods of drug use which
               | have wildly varied risk levels. Same for other things -
               | drinking alcohol, eating unhealthy foods, etc.
               | 
               | Portugal is the best example of how to tackle the drug
               | problem. There are many articles, but here's one:
               | https://transformdrugs.org/blog/drug-decriminalisation-
               | in-po...
        
               | rufus_foreman wrote:
               | >> Putting a junkie in prison will indeed stop them, for
               | the time they are in jail
               | 
               | Sadly, no. The junkies I knew, back when I knew junkies,
               | were terrified of rehab, not of prison.
               | 
               | One of them told me, to justify behavior that was
               | mystifying to me, "I can still use in prison".
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | portugal does arrest drug users, and drug dealers. the
               | users get treatment and the dealers get punished, neither
               | of which SF deigns to do.
               | 
               | https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1451913061380476932.ht
               | ml
        
             | _dain_ wrote:
             | but it also sends the message that shooting up heroin is
             | tolerated, even encouraged. it's like the people running
             | the city have completely giving up on expecting any kind of
             | standards of public decency or even upholding civilization
             | itself. they gave up on collecting trash, they gave up on
             | arresting thieves, they gave up building houses, they're
             | considering whether to give up teaching calculus. nothing
             | we can do! we'll just manage the decline into
             | thirdworldization, be careful not to overdose while you
             | drug yourself into a stupor.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | > but it also sends the message that shooting up heroin
               | is tolerated, even encouraged
               | 
               | So what? An addict is going to shoot up whether it's
               | tolerated or not, and non-addicts aren't going to take up
               | heroin because they say a billboard. If you really want
               | to end it, it's going to need to be a lot more
               | comprehensive, expensive, and expansive than the presence
               | or absence of a billboard.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | okay, how about we put up billboards saying
               | 
               | >When you smash a window to rob a store, be careful not
               | to cut yourself on the glass. Wear thick gloves.
               | 
               | after all, a billboard is not going to stop a burglar, is
               | it? and if we're going to have burglaries, it's better
               | that the burglars don't injure themselves while
               | committing their crimes, because after all it will reduce
               | the burden on hospitals. it will also protect the store
               | owners from liability!
               | 
               | I'm not a nietzchean but I start to sympathize with how
               | zarathustra must have felt when he saw those pathetic
               | last men, bleating about "harm reduction" as they huddled
               | together for warmth.
        
               | minitoar wrote:
               | Is there an epidemic of burglars injuring themselves I'm
               | not aware of?
        
               | tekproxy wrote:
               | Just move. California doesn't deserve you. People there
               | think you can only use carrots and sticks are immoral.
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | oh I don't live in CA, I just know people who do
        
               | satvikpendem wrote:
               | Addiction is a physiological disease. Burglary is not.
               | You cannot compare them just because they are both
               | crimes, as they have different causes. Those that burgle
               | choose to do so (and yes, their circumstances may lead
               | them to do so, such as poverty) but those who are
               | addicted cannot really choose, their body demands that
               | they abuse the substance.
        
               | WalterBright wrote:
               | The local public library has a sign that says obeying the
               | law is required in the library.
               | 
               | I asked the librarian if there really was a problem with
               | the library being a law-free zone. She shrugged saying
               | "what can I say". Personally, I doubt that a sign would
               | dissuade the types who go to the library to commit
               | crimes.
        
               | nkrisc wrote:
               | Why would you put up those billboards? What's the intent?
               | Is there an epidemic of burglars bleeding to death in the
               | streets? Sure it makes a good analogy, but it has nothing
               | to do with the reality we live in. We don't live in a
               | hypothetical world, so it's appropriate to consider
               | methods that are specific to the realities of the world
               | we really do live in.
        
             | yeetman21 wrote:
             | Would allowing nature to take its course and having them
             | die really be that bad? It is better for society for them
             | to not exist (in a peaceful manner ie not outright jailing/
             | worse) or for them to exist and harass innocent bystanders?
             | Think about it this way, if they did not exist, and you had
             | the power to create them, would would willingly/
             | purposefully create them? They are taking up resource that
             | could be better spent else where such as investing in
             | education or infrastructure or even tax breaks for the
             | middle class
        
               | _dain_ wrote:
               | I'm the GP poster but I don't agree with this social
               | darwinist crap at all. I bet you would never apply this
               | logic if your own kids fell into drug addiction. it is
               | not "nature" taking its course here, it is a sick, stupid
               | society that tolerates the proliferation of mind-altering
               | poisons and then shovels vast amounts of public money
               | into useless fake "rehab" charities run by politically-
               | connected grifters. there are people out there getting
               | rich off all this misery and it isn't just the dealers.
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Please keep this sort of generic flamewar comment off HN.
               | It will only lead to hell.
        
               | yeetman21 wrote:
               | Sorry, will not happen again
        
               | dang wrote:
               | Appreciated!
        
           | ketzo wrote:
           | which is an important, proven way to save lives.
           | 
           | responsible treatment of drug addicts =/= the government
           | somehow telling people to throw trash in the streets.
        
           | tshaddox wrote:
           | How are those things related?
        
         | m0llusk wrote:
         | Why would you think a serious problem is necessarily simple to
         | solve? Money for maintenance and cleanup is limited. San
         | Francisco has legions of homeless, troubled, and then a big
         | layer of irresponsible rebels on top of all of that. The idea
         | that one of the greatest accumulations of irregulars and
         | undesirables would be simple to clean up after does not
         | correspond at all to the real scale of the problem. How many
         | thousands of unhoused live in your city?
        
           | nbardy wrote:
           | San Francisco spends $100k+ per homeless person. We have the
           | resources it's about how they're used.
        
         | gnopgnip wrote:
         | They do a pretty good job in the areas where there are tourists
         | and businesses in all but the busiest times. No so much in
         | residential areas.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | And "steal" union jobs?
        
       | bbbhahah wrote:
       | Not surprising from a city that literally pays people not to
       | shoot people with guns. Fucking literally.
       | 
       | San Francisco is a total socialist 3rd world shithole.
       | 
       | Founders: Do NOT move here. All the VCs are pedophiles and globo-
       | homo chi-coms anyways. You don't want or need their money.
        
       | another_story wrote:
       | In Taiwan the locals, usually the elderly, sweep and clean near
       | their own houses or the parks where they congregate. Some do it
       | as part of a neighborhood group, while others clean parks and
       | areas near temples for religious reasons. Good way to build
       | community.
       | 
       | On another note, let people read without pop-ups please.
        
         | _jal wrote:
         | I used to clean up near my front door, but it became
         | overwhelming.
         | 
         | I live in a "bad" part of SF, by choice - I have a huge, cheap
         | apartment. Until about 5 or so years ago, the homeless
         | situation was not that bad around me. There would be periods
         | where people with problems would be around, but generally it
         | wasn't a big deal. I'd clean up around my and my downstairs
         | neighbor's doors, and a bit wider if needed. Some of the folks
         | that used to live on the street here would also help keep
         | things clean.
         | 
         | Then the cops decided we are good place to funnel campers.
         | Inevitably, dealers followed, and the street went to hell.
         | 
         | I won't go in to all the ins and outs, I can become very boring
         | on this topic. Suffice to say, when you have a local small
         | business that considers piles of garbage a competitive
         | advantage, sweeping out my bit of sidewalk became pointless.
        
           | computerphage wrote:
           | Well, I'm actually fascinated and wish to hear more. How did
           | you figure out that the cops were funneling people?
        
             | Teever wrote:
             | He probably sees police trucks show up and unceremoniously
             | dump homeless people and their belongings on their street.
        
         | jonpurdy wrote:
         | It wasn't until I rented a floor of a house (and garage and
         | front yard) in SF (Outer Sunset) last year that I really
         | noticed the problem in North America with personal
         | responsibility and keeping streets clean.
         | 
         | I'm constantly picking up litter from my tiny front yard,
         | sidewalk, and curb. Cigarette butts are the worst and I bought
         | a small electric leaf blower to help deal with it quickly. It
         | wouldn't be as much of an issue if everyone took care of their
         | own front property as well, instead of leaving litter and
         | letting it blow onto mine. Also doesn't help that people see a
         | full garbage can at nearby fields and just place their waste
         | next to it instead of bringing it with them.
         | 
         | I think the big problem here is that there's no inertia to keep
         | the place clean.
         | 
         | I recently ran into a great youtube video* about how Japan
         | stays clean (spoiler: it's about personal responsibility from a
         | young age). When kids have to clean their own classrooms and be
         | held accountable by their peers, they grow up with good habits.
         | When I lived in South Korea, it wasn't as spotless as Japan
         | despite a similar education, but not as bad as North American
         | cities.
         | 
         | I would absolutely support littering enforcement officers, paid
         | by large fines (in addition to community service), constantly
         | roaming areas. Not sure how practical it would be in lower
         | density areas like Outer Sunset but I can see it working along
         | any commercial strips, or downtown.
         | 
         | * - https://youtu.be/BOGMkgnc2YY
        
           | xibalba wrote:
           | > I think the big problem here is that there's no inertia to
           | keep the place clean.
           | 
           | Huh? Isn't the big problem the litter-ers and their
           | littering?
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Singapore is sparkling clean. Like walk down a back alley in
           | the center of the city and you will not find trash. It's
           | almost creepy.
           | 
           | It's mostly certainly not due to civic mindedness. Join the
           | Singapore subreddit and examples abound of locals throwing
           | trash everywhere and generally being dicks.
           | 
           | It's clean because the government has a pool of cheap labor
           | they can use to constantly clean.
        
             | WalterBright wrote:
             | I spent some time in Ogden, Utah. It was amazingly clean.
             | It was very nice to experience.
        
         | throaway46546 wrote:
         | I gave up cleaning the trash in my apartment courtyard as
         | certain neighbors took it as an invitation to dump ever
         | increasing amounts of trash (including entire kitchen sized
         | trash bags) knowing "someone" would pick it up. Sometimes you
         | just can't win.
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | Similar here just north of SF, I find it to be a bit of a
         | community psychology thing. I found it the same when I lived in
         | Japan (though wherever you go there are always those few
         | houses, or that one park...)
         | 
         | It's not official but a lot of us take trash bags out on our
         | walks and hikes too. I like to save up the really out of reach
         | stuff for new years day. It's a nice way to start the year and
         | kinda fun to go MacGyver on those really long-neglected beer
         | bottles under blackberry bushes. Close in feel to geocaching...
        
         | patrickyeon wrote:
         | And it's a good model I think, to take some responsibility for
         | public property. Not just "your sidewalk", as in the sidewalk
         | that touches your private yard, but also "your street", "your
         | town center", and "your local parks". I'm not interested in
         | hearing about if it's "your job" or "your trash", if there's a
         | situation you are unhappy about, and you can directly impact
         | it, why not do so?
         | 
         | I live in Oakland, CA, just off a major street. When I moved
         | into this place I got annoyed at the litter on the street,
         | until I eventually just started picking it up. The first day, I
         | filled a trash bag travelling just 100ft along the sidewalk. A
         | week later I would fill a trash bag every two or three laps of
         | the entire street. Now I think I fill one trash bag per week.
         | And I just _feel better_ looking at, walking, or biking down my
         | street, and I 've gotten good conversations with neighbours to
         | boot.
         | 
         | Culturally, right now, people will keep on littering on
         | American city streets, and you and I aren't equipped to change
         | that. It takes surprisingly little effort to carve out a
         | considerably improved space though, and I find that when I
         | consider it a gift to my neighbourhood and a constant task
         | fighting against entropy (rather than something that can be
         | "finished"), it's easier.
         | 
         | ("you" in this context is a general "you", and not meant to be
         | singling another_story out, of course)
        
           | yostrovs wrote:
           | I pick up litter when out in nature, because I don't think
           | anyone but me will pick it up. In a city like San Francisco
           | there's a multi-billion dollar budget and a sanitation
           | department that tax payers pay for so that they won't have to
           | do it themselves. It's ridiculous to pay taxes and then be
           | told to clean street trash if you don't like it.
        
             | LorenPechtel wrote:
             | Yup. There are doggie bags on my pack despite the fact I've
             | never owned a dog. There's also a larger trash bag in the
             | pack in case I encounter larger stuff and am in a position
             | to bring it out. (I only pick up larger stuff if I'm not
             | going to be making much more use of my poles. Otherwise
             | it's just too much of a pain handling a trash bag and my
             | poles.)
        
             | m0llusk wrote:
             | This idea that a lot of money is involved therefore every
             | imaginable need must be fully covered is extremely
             | dangerous and unreasonable. Just one example of how this
             | goes is residents have pushed the City to take
             | responsibility for trimming of all street trees which used
             | to be the responsibility of property owners. The result is
             | a lot of trees either ignored or hacked to death by
             | untrained workers in a hurry. Large amounts of money are
             | not infinite amounts of money and still have to be
             | carefully managed in order to get good results and make
             | reasonable trade offs.
        
               | nbardy wrote:
               | Hes not asking that "every imaginable need be fully
               | covered".
               | 
               | He's asking for the well funded sanitation department to
               | do their job.
        
               | m0llusk wrote:
               | And yet that is completely unrealistic. The City
               | currently funds weekly teams clearing out all the most
               | troubled areas and that costs a fantastic amount up front
               | as well as competing for increasingly precious landfill
               | space. Defining the job of public works to be picking up
               | all the trash that veritable armies of homeless generate
               | does not make that job possible. You are absolutely and
               | undeniably using your imagination to balance a
               | spreadsheet that is a complete mess and that is not
               | working and will never work.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | In Canada they clear the snow/ice from the pavement in front of
         | their own house. I've since heard it's (in at least some
         | areas?) required though, which ruined the image a bit.
         | 
         | (And sort of odd isn't it? Instead of taxing you and providing
         | you with this service, we'll require you to do it? Seems
         | inefficient.)
        
           | sevilo wrote:
           | if someone slips in front of your house because you failed to
           | clear snow from the sidewalk I believe you can get fined or
           | sued
        
           | jeromegv wrote:
           | It's highly dependant on cities. It's not happening at all in
           | Quebec for example.
           | 
           | Toronto is probably the poster child of that idea but it is
           | actually going away. The city decided they will plow the
           | sidewalks themselves starting this year. While you were
           | "required" to do it, tons of people wouldn't do it and
           | enforcement wouldn't be consistent. This would leave you with
           | dangerous sidewalks where the people who need it the most
           | (disabled, elderly) would be stuck walking in the street
           | because the roads for car would be perfectly plowed.
        
           | exhilaration wrote:
           | This is true in most of the U.S. as well. If you've got a
           | sidewalk in front of your house, you'll get a fine if you
           | don't clear the snow 24-36 hours after the end of a
           | snowstorm.
           | 
           | A workaround is to buy your home in a neighborhood without
           | sidewalks.
        
             | spoonjim wrote:
             | That's a terrible workaround, now your neighborhood is non
             | walkable.
        
               | Bluecobra wrote:
               | I live in a quiet suburban neighborhood that has no
               | sidewalks and it's very walkable.
        
             | dragonwriter wrote:
             | > A workaround is to buy your home in a neighborhood
             | without sidewalks.
             | 
             | ...or where it doesn't snow.
        
       | rkk3 wrote:
       | This isn't new, in SOMA and other neighborhoods they have had
       | different associations you pay into for years for someone to go
       | around and clean the sidewalks and ask some of the homeless
       | people to move at 7-9am.
        
       | bbbhahah wrote:
       | Fuck San Francisco. Fuck California.
       | 
       | Most of the SF city politicians should be executed for their
       | covid war crimes (amongst all the others). SF Mayor London
       | Breed's boyfriend was arrested by the FBI for _drum beat_ bribery
       | WRT to ... wait for it.... FUCKING CLEANING UP TRASH:
       | 
       | https://www.forbes.com/sites/adamandrzejewski/2020/01/31/san...
        
       | keville wrote:
       | https://missionlocal.org/2021/03/newsoms-experiment-to-get-r...
       | 
       | Linked in the article, too. While it's not the only source of the
       | problem, it's still a big reason people get tired of looking
       | around for a can in SF and just toss their litter.
        
         | imglorp wrote:
         | Same point with public toilets. People will eliminate their
         | waste; it's up to the community to decide where they will put
         | it.
        
       | itisit wrote:
       | Hear me out: trash cleaning robots...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Zababa wrote:
       | I don't understand. I often hear about people making $200k, $300k
       | a year in that city. I know that it's not everyone, but I think
       | there are lots of people like that. Why is this problem not
       | solved by the market? That may make a good YCombinator project,
       | go to San Francisco-based tech companies, ask them (or the people
       | in them) to give you money to clean the streets. Is this because
       | there is no cheap labour in San Francisco?
        
         | saulpw wrote:
         | Great question. Maybe markets aren't a functional solution to
         | problems of public commons? I can't think of a community
         | problem where a market-based solution even helped, let alone
         | solved the problem.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > I can't think of a community problem where a market-based
           | solution even helped, let alone solved the problem.
           | 
           | While I agree that the market isn't the panacea and God it's
           | portrayed to be, I didn't understand the GP that way.
           | 
           | Your point goes much too far the other way. Most of most
           | community problems are solved by 'free' markets, including
           | food (most food is bought and sold in the market), much of
           | transportation (cars, planes), shelter (most homes are owned
           | by private parties), etc.
           | 
           | I think the interesting question is, where is the market good
           | at, and what are other tools good at?
        
             | shlurpy wrote:
             | Food and shelter clearly aren't solved by the free market,
             | or malnutrition and homelessness wouldn't be so prevelant.
             | It just moves the problem to someone or somewhere else, and
             | has to be augmented by public funds to keep the problems
             | from exploding. And transportation isn't even close to a
             | free market... when is the last time you traveled somewhere
             | entirely on private unsubsidized infrastructure? You can't
             | even leave your driveway.
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | I can't remember the details but Google tried to create free
         | WiFi across all of SF and eventually dropped it due to the
         | problems of getting everything through city hall.
         | 
         | Imagine that shit... Google gave up.
        
           | Zababa wrote:
           | > Imagine that shit... Google gave up.
           | 
           | It's not really hard to imagine though?
           | https://killedbygoogle.com/
        
         | closeparen wrote:
         | If you're willing to use money to solve the problem, you move
         | to the suburbs. No sense paying property taxes to a
         | municipality that squanders them and then paying the equivalent
         | of property taxes all over again for a private company to
         | actually do what the government was supposed to.
        
       | jijji wrote:
       | Its sad that 1) so many people just throw trash on the steet, 2)
       | there is no law enforcement preventing this behavior, 3) the city
       | isnt paying any people (in my area the prisoners do it from the
       | jail) and then 4) that it has come down to the residents to come
       | up with their own pool of money to pay for this... every week you
       | read stories of the human feces on sidewalks, public urination,
       | needles left on sidewalks, public drug use, all this is without
       | law enforcement action to stop it. Its up to the leadership of
       | elected officials to allocate money and make decisions to stop
       | this type of behavior, but from most of what I have read about
       | the subject it seems that the elected officials want to condone
       | and even encourage this type of plague going on in san francisco.
       | Its up to the voters to vote for the right people to make these
       | changes, but I would never want to live like that or in that type
       | of environment personally. I think thats why you see an exodus of
       | families leaving san francisco. (I lived/worked there for a year)
        
         | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
         | This is a also a city with a multibillion dollar budget and
         | some of the highest in the country.
        
           | jijji wrote:
           | I'll be honest in my area I'm out in a suburban part a
           | Florida about 50 miles outside of Tampa and people who are
           | not from the area who are caught doing drugs and homeless
           | people and all this kind of stuff what happens is the cops
           | they tell them I don't want to see you in this county anymore
           | and then what they do is they bring them to a road called
           | county line road and then they drop them off there and if
           | they come back they get arrested... so you just don't see
           | homeless people and all that kind of stuff out where I live
           | because I'm being serious that's how the cops are out here
        
             | wolverine876 wrote:
             | > people who are not from the area who are caught doing
             | drugs and homeless people and all this kind of stuff what
             | happens is the cops they tell them I don't want to see you
             | in this county anymore and then what they do is they bring
             | them to a road called county line road and then they drop
             | them off there and if they come back they get arrested...
             | so you just don't see homeless people and all that kind of
             | stuff out where I live because I'm being serious that's how
             | the cops are out here
             | 
             | This is pretty well-known in a lot of places. Around major
             | cities, the police will send the persons into the city.
             | Then the suburban people say there must be something wrong
             | with the city, with all these problems. Personally, I'd
             | rather be the community that takes care of the people that
             | need it.
             | 
             | > doing drugs and homeless people
             | 
             | I don't equate the two. Even doing drugs is just a vice and
             | now frequently legalized, and I'm sure the locals do plenty
             | (without needing to know the locality). But to the extent
             | that the drugs are illegal, being homeless certainly is
             | not. There is nothing wrong with it or illegal about it.
             | Some homeless people do bad things, and so do some people
             | of every other group, including HN readers, rural locals,
             | and wealthy people in big houses (and measured by total
             | cost to society, there's no doubt which group does more).
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > in my area the prisoners do it from the jail
         | 
         | From a relatively well-known perspective, that is essentially
         | slave labor. The argument is this: The Constitution's 13th
         | Amendment, which banned slavery, made an exception for
         | prisoners. The obvious path, which many believe was taken, was
         | to arrest many of the same people who were enslaved and use
         | them as slave labor. And after segregation was ended in the
         | 1960s, the US government's 'war on drugs' began the era of mass
         | incarceration, which resulted in the former victims of
         | segregation going to jail in large numbers.
         | 
         | There are arguments for doing it too, and picking up trash
         | isn't hard labor. However, we need to think about who ends up
         | picking up trash for a minor infraction, and who gets a warning
         | and is sent home (I now nothing about your county in
         | particular).
        
       | blunte wrote:
       | I just don't understand why throwing trash on the ground is
       | tolerated. There is virtually no argument for why someone should
       | need or be allowed to throw or leave their trash on the ground.
       | 
       | Most of us manage to get clothes on before we leave the house
       | each day, and that's a lot more complicated than just putting
       | trash into a bin (or god forbid, carrying it until you reach a
       | destination which has a trash bin). So there is no excuse for
       | littering.
       | 
       | I would impose very strict penalties for littering - namely
       | forcing the one who is caught littering to spend two hours every
       | day for a week, or even a month, walking the streets (and beaches
       | or riverbanks or parks) and collecting trash.
       | 
       | If an alternative punishment must be provided, they could instead
       | sit on the spot where they littered for a day, holding a sign
       | which says "I'm a poorly trained human, and I throw my trash on
       | the ground."
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | People are shitting in the streets, shooting drugs in the open
         | and shoplifting with no consequences and you think SF is
         | willing to impose severe penalties on littering?
        
           | nbardy wrote:
           | If only we had littering laws SF would be such a beautiful
           | place...
        
         | dilap wrote:
         | Lot of people with serious mental health and substance abuse
         | issues on the streets of SF, at least when I lived there (moved
         | away about 6 months ago).
         | 
         | Beyond trash, the streets actually had a lot of shit and piss
         | on them, too. I think it's hard to really understand just how
         | bad it was unless you go there. I'd watch movies and they
         | didn't seem real to me because the streets were too clean.
         | 
         | To me it seems like an obvious failure of the government, but
         | perhaps it does reflect a popular sentiment of the dominant
         | culture, that people's individual right to live a life of
         | misery in squalor on the street trumps any other concern. I
         | dunno.
        
         | mromanuk wrote:
         | How law and punishment works: You can put death penalty for
         | littering, but if you know you can get away with it because
         | nobody is watching (and you don't care about it), you will
         | continue doing it. The opposite a smaller fine but with good
         | monitoring (where you know that you will get caught) is better.
         | 
         | Even better is getting the idea inside people's brain. "I don't
         | litter, because this is how I am". There is a book titled "Made
         | to stick" where they expose the case of Texas and the problem
         | they had with littering. A campaign was made "Don't mess with
         | Texas", basically everyone should police anyone who doesn't
         | comply with this don't litter attitude. This was done by
         | appealing to the ideal of what a Texan should be, through
         | clever advertising and marketing. Never been to Texas btw :)
        
         | throwawaysea wrote:
         | > I just don't understand why throwing trash on the ground is
         | tolerated. There is virtually no argument for why someone
         | should need or be allowed to throw or leave their trash on the
         | ground.
         | 
         | It comes back to the policies around law enforcement adopted by
         | SF. Since it is effectively the epicenter of progressive
         | politics in the world, there are a lot of radical policies in
         | play. One of them is "restorative justice", which claims to
         | make criminals / law breakers less stigmatized and more able to
         | constructively reintegrate into society. Personally, I feel the
         | motivations are sincere and have good intentions behind them.
         | 
         | However in practice, that framework of restorative justice has
         | been warped into something more like an us versus them
         | narrative, where those who break the law are viewed as helpless
         | victims while those who seek to enforce the law are viewed as
         | oppressors. I think this is partly because of the divisive
         | nature of American politics in general, and partly because of
         | the extremist language used by some activists who support these
         | policies.
         | 
         | While I agree there is no excuse for this, and it shouldn't be
         | tolerated (alongside open drug abuse, shoplifting, defecating
         | on the street, assault, armed robberies, burglaries, and so
         | on), the reality is that the politicians elected in SF and
         | people like Chesa Boudin (the District Attorney) are very much
         | all-in on restorative justice. In effect, they've
         | decriminalized most crimes. And unfortunately it is a two-tier
         | justice system where law abiding taxpayers are subject to the
         | penalties of the law, while criminals are somehow not subject
         | to penalties.
         | 
         | As far as I can tell, the only practical way out for SF is for
         | constituents to wholesale reject fringe progressive politics
         | and return to moderate politics that is closer to the Clinton
         | or Obama era left. However, I don't view that as being very
         | likely despite all the complaints, simply because the voice of
         | activists is louder and more feared than other voices.
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | > simply because the voice of activists is louder and more
           | feared than other voices
           | 
           | Maybe it is more persuasive and appealing. If it doesn't
           | appeal to you, that doesn't mean the only explanation for
           | everyone is volume and fear.
        
         | DantesKite wrote:
         | Singapore generally has very clean streets, but the price is
         | very high fines.
         | 
         | I like the idea of a $1000 fine or community service spent
         | cleaning up trash.
        
           | refurb wrote:
           | Singapore has _plenty_ of people littering. They also have a
           | massive army that is constantly cleaning.
           | 
           | Yes, if caught (unlikely) you will be severely punished. But
           | that's not the reason Singapore is so clean.
        
           | blunte wrote:
           | I'm not convinced that a fine is going to change someone's
           | behavior. It may put them in a regretful financial bind, but
           | it's really a short-term pain. Spending a week cleaning trash
           | is definitely something they will remember! (and for sure
           | they will complain to friends and family who will then maybe
           | be less likely to litter themselves)
        
             | bugzz wrote:
             | I feel like a $1000 fee would be something most people
             | would remember and complain about to friends and family...
        
           | rufus_foreman wrote:
           | So when the person you tell to do community service says,
           | "No", then what?
           | 
           | SF has no willingness to actually punish crime. The cops
           | won't show up to stop shoplifting, bike theft, or any number
           | of other crimes, and now you think there's going to be a
           | trash patrol that is going to actually do something?
        
         | wolverine876 wrote:
         | > So there is no excuse for littering.
         | 
         | The real question isn't the obvious, but what we find when,
         | discovering that the obvious isn't working, we dig deeper.
         | 
         | Do you live in a community with these problems? Try speaking to
         | the people there; you may learn a lot. They aren't fools who
         | have never considered the issue; they are intelligent, mostly
         | well-meaning human beings who nevertheless find themselves in
         | this situation.
         | 
         | I'm not talking about the obvious, so please avoid pinning on
         | me the anti-obvious ('I support litter!'). The obvious in this
         | case is an obstacle, preventing us from seeing and addressing
         | the reality.
         | 
         | > I just don't understand why throwing trash on the ground is
         | tolerated.
         | 
         | Tolerated? Come around some neighborhoods and not tolerate it.
         | Who said the problem is our toleration?
         | 
         | > I would impose very strict penalties
         | 
         | This is an understandable reaction to bad behavior, but it
         | doesn't work. Humans aren't so easily pushed around and it
         | becomes a tool for harassing innocent people (e.g., minor drug
         | possession offenses).
        
         | themodelplumber wrote:
         | > throwing trash on the ground
         | 
         | This is only part of the issue. I've been picking up trash for
         | years while walking or hiking in the outdoors and have observed
         | a lot of different situations and setups that are really
         | common:
         | 
         | - Pocket design on clothing isn't designed to allow easy litter
         | insertion, exactly. A lot falls out of coats, jogging pouches
         | when people think it's secure. Open wrappers from things like
         | candy or granola bars have this banana-peel splaying effect
         | that can help them to practically leap out of pockets while
         | being stuffed in.
         | 
         | - Animals like local corvidae can spread litter like crazy.
         | 
         | - Wind, especially on garbage collection day, or around outdoor
         | events
         | 
         | - Some hilarious amount of litter is meant to stay there
         | because someone really does intend to come back and get it
         | later. From water bottles left by runners to legit trash left
         | by well-meaning people who really will be back soon, and then
         | feel angry and confused about how they are perceived when they
         | find that another do-gooder picked it up
         | 
         | - Vehicles, from garbage trucks to other work vehicles headed
         | from site to site...man, some of the trash vortices I've seen
         | :D
         | 
         | The inexcusable people you mentioned, I guess, are easy to spot
         | and often easy to clean up after because they'll put their
         | trash in the bag before hucking it out the car window, so you
         | can use their bag to hold other trash as well. Or at least it's
         | thrown in the same general area, and amounts to a couple
         | bottles.
         | 
         | If they are drunk/high you can often get their names and stuff
         | really easy too. Starbucks cup, receipt...wallet...oops they
         | forgot that lol. Stage a gentle community intervention if so
         | inclined, nobody necessarily needs the police involved.
         | 
         | But emotionally if someone has just had it with rules and abuse
         | of rule systems for control purposes, if they perceive that
         | they have been unfairly treated by society, I find that those
         | are the litter bugs people worry about. But I can also
         | sympathize...
        
           | spoonjim wrote:
           | The animals thing is huge. I have a backyard with 8 foot
           | fences and clean out 3-4 pieces of food wrapping every day
           | from my backyard, hauled in by various animals.
        
         | sergiotapia wrote:
         | Are the people littering mostly civilians or drug addicts?
        
           | wolverine876 wrote:
           | Are drug addicts not 'civilian'? Are they citizens?
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | what an odd question.
           | 
           | the real hardcore street addicts really don't do or buy
           | anything but sit in a heap on the sidewalk for hours at at
           | time.
           | 
           | do you mean that casual users just get so ... crazy .. that
           | they feel compelled to throw trash on the street just for the
           | thrill?
           | 
           | the homeless (often drug using) do certainly contribute to th
           | e problem since they do go through the trash and gather stuff
           | they think they might be able to sell or use.
           | 
           | but somehow I don't think that's what you're asking
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | > Are the people littering mostly civilians or drug addicts?
           | 
           | Mostly civilians who are not also drug addicts ("civilians"
           | and "drug addicts" are, of course, overlapping sets.)
        
       | tcollier wrote:
       | I was a Patreon supporter of Clean Streets and was pleased with
       | having cleaner streets in my neighborhood. Unfortunately, these
       | guys just closed shop. Here is the email I received on Oct 23:
       | 
       | > Alas, Clean Streets is closing up shop.
       | 
       | > You may have noticed the falloff in times and quality the past
       | couple weeks. [Redacted name] lost his main cleaner and has not
       | been able to adequately replace him.
        
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