[HN Gopher] Ask HN: I purchased a domain and now the registry wa...
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       Ask HN: I purchased a domain and now the registry wants to take it
       back
        
       I purchased a very nice .io domain 2 days ago and I received an
       email from my registar today saying there was a bug in the registry
       and that the domain should not have been available so they are
       going to cancel my registration.  Right now I own the domain. What
       can I do? Is it okay for registries to do this? Does it happen
       often?  Thanks!
        
       Author : forty
       Score  : 41 points
       Date   : 2021-11-19 19:56 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
       | slater wrote:
       | Can you transfer it to a different registry?
        
         | forty wrote:
         | The registry is the .io registry so it's bound to the domain
         | (so no)
         | 
         | I might be able to transfer it to another registar, but I'm not
         | sure it would help (the registar is Gandi and I trust them)
        
           | herpderperator wrote:
           | Careful with Gandi: https://www.theregister.com/2020/01/09/ga
           | ndi_loses_customer_...
           | 
           | Previous discussion:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=22001822
        
       | crooked-v wrote:
       | > Right now I own the domain.
       | 
       | No, you don't. Read the terms and conditions.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | I control the domain if you prefer.
        
         | lucb1e wrote:
         | What do they say that OP overread, then?
        
       | dutchbrit wrote:
       | You technically do not own a domain, but you lease it them.
       | 
       | "ICANN's official policy is that domains are not property to be
       | owned. Domain names are registered (rented) by payment of an
       | annual registration fee."
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | When existing tenants get to extract arbitrary rent to transfer
         | their lease, it sure looks a lot like property ownership to me.
        
         | ebcase wrote:
         | .io (like all ccTLDs) is not governed by ICANN, fwiw.
         | 
         | But your point is valid that domains are essentially registered
         | according to the terms of a probably-long and verbose
         | agreement.
        
         | swalsh wrote:
         | Domains should be NFT's
        
           | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
           | Many have tried (they dont need to be NFT's, they just need a
           | record mapping of name->NS IPs). Namecoin tried this.
           | Handshake is trying this. ENS is trying this.
           | 
           | IMHO they will fail. You wont see decentralized name
           | registration in the global DNS namespace. Too much abuse
           | potential, too little flexibility with errors, trademarks,
           | etc
        
           | BayAreaEscapee wrote:
           | Imagine what a train wreck that could be. You just know that
           | some Fortune 500 is going to have someone steal their private
           | keys proving domain ownership. Bankofamerica.com now belongs
           | to a hacker in Tver, Russia?
           | 
           | Blockchains are a great idea but some problems are better
           | solved by the brick-and-mortar legal system.
        
           | dreyfan wrote:
           | Yeah, then when someone loses or has stolen the keys to that
           | wallet, the domain is forever gone.
        
             | jedberg wrote:
             | Like how when someone steals your car it's just gone
             | forever?
             | 
             | There still exists a legal system in which the NFT could
             | potentially recovered. Yes it's harder with easy cross
             | border theft, but that just means we need better global
             | treaties.
        
               | Sohcahtoa82 wrote:
               | Apples and oranges.
               | 
               | If your car is stolen, there's a potential for it to be
               | physically found and returned.
               | 
               | If someone somehow finds the private key to steal an NFT,
               | they could steal the NFT and then delete the private key
               | for the new address that owns it. At that point, treaties
               | don't matter. The ownership exchange is permanent until
               | someone can derive the private key from the public key,
               | which if someone did, then ALL NFTs could be stolen.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | Sure but if they delete the private key then they don't
               | own it anymore either. It would be like destroying the
               | car. And yeah, if someone steals your car and destroys
               | it, you can't have it back.
               | 
               | There's also an easy fix for this. Make the NFT include a
               | smart contract that requires periodic "checkins" that
               | require the private key, and if the checkin fails,
               | ownership reverts the previous owner or another address
               | specified in the smart contract.
               | 
               | Or attach a smart contract that requires registration
               | with a third centralized party.
               | 
               | NFT technology can interplay with existing legal
               | frameworks and protections with the right programming.
        
               | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
               | It can't, and never will. The more you build the central
               | controls, like trademark enforcement, to the system, you
               | might as well replace it with a central database and
               | licensed registrars and thats what we have now.
               | 
               | The global DNS namespace is heavily controlled. I very
               | much doubt that these funny namespaces will be anything
               | other than a fad used in niche applications. Metamask
               | supports .eth, fine, but you wont be pointing at your
               | https server with it if you expect grandma to resolve it.
               | 
               | We have seen it before, many times. NewNet isnt a thing
               | this decade. You cant invent arbitrary TLDs and expect
               | the internet to use em.
        
           | nso wrote:
           | Nothing should be a NFT
        
       | websap wrote:
       | Tell them you will not be returning it and if they do take away
       | your access you will pursuing legal action.
       | 
       | Do you think you could ever convince them by saying hey I saw
       | this domain was available but came back 2 days later and it's not
       | available, can you still get it for me? The answer is
       | unequivocally no.
       | 
       | Know your right and defend them against overreach of private
       | entities.
        
       | camelboy wrote:
       | few days ago, i tried to purchase a domain on godaddy, I didn't
       | buy it as I had to get approval from my manager so I left it in
       | the cart and that time I was using my cellphone. Then after 3
       | days, I came back to godaddy through my PC and saw that the
       | domain is now premium and they want amount close $3000 . I was
       | kind of shocked. but then on my phone I noticed that item is
       | still in my cart with the 20 dollar pricing, and I purchased, few
       | days later godaddy came back and refund me the 20 dollar and took
       | away the domain. One thing I learned is that never use a
       | registrar search engine as they check domain with high search or
       | interest and they immediately buy it before you.
        
         | zimbatm wrote:
         | I can't believe godaddy is still doing this. It should be
         | illegal.
         | 
         | In the future, use gandi.net or namecheap.com. They don't
         | engage in such despicable practices.
        
           | pwdisswordfish9 wrote:
           | I can't believe people (professionals, at least) are still
           | using GoDaddy. Their shenanigans are well-documented, so the
           | only reason I can figure out why I keep running into these
           | kinds of stories in places frequented by people who should
           | know better is name recognition. GoDaddy is the McDonald's of
           | domains. On second thought, Jiffy Lube may be a more apt
           | comparison.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiffy_Lube#Controversy
        
         | 0des wrote:
         | Is this frontrunning?
        
           | fbanon wrote:
           | Yes, and it's a well-known practice of scummy registrars like
           | godaddy.
        
           | plainnoodles wrote:
           | It is! Trading your own account in front of a client's order
           | with knowledge of your client's order is, indeed,
           | frontrunning!
           | 
           | However, given domains are not securities and domain
           | registrars are not FINRA members or registered securities
           | broker-dealers, I don't think this is "frontrunning" in the
           | sense that you're used to hearing the word.
           | 
           | So who knows if it's even illegal, and even if it is, who
           | knows what recourse anyone has about it, given how quasi-
           | legal and international the ownership of domains is.
        
           | camelboy wrote:
           | yes, it is. I was thinking taking them to consumer protection
           | court, but I realized it is not worth my time.
        
             | 0des wrote:
             | Someone has to take one for the team..
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | Godaddy has been doing this since forever. They burned me with
         | this practice circa 2005. Back then I searched for a domain,
         | and the next day they registered it and wanted $20 more for it
         | -- nothing close to $3000! It's funny, they put up a website at
         | the domain with a message that it was "Parked helpfully for my
         | convenience." Amazing to see that since they were allowed to
         | get away with it then, they've since taken an abusive practice
         | and turned it into extortion.
        
       | reginold wrote:
       | Anyone here familiar with the newly launched Ethereum Name
       | Service (ENS)? All the registrations are handled on the
       | blockchain. Would this error be possible on ENS?
        
         | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
         | ENS is purely a vanity service, like any other NFT.
         | 
         | ENS would not have this problem, however, you might as well
         | write a name on a piece of paper and never show anyone. It is
         | not the same thing.
         | 
         | ENS will never be resolvable via the global DNS namespace. Its
         | like a parallel DNS namespace. I don't believe that any
         | blockchain NS will ever marry with the global name resolution
         | namespace. Handshake and Namecoin are alternatives too, and
         | there was non-blockchain thing called NewNet that no longer
         | exists.
         | 
         | Globally resolvable names need to have registration details, so
         | when you register "cocacola", Coke can sue you for trademark
         | infringement. They need to be revocable.
        
           | reginold wrote:
           | Appreciate the perspective on this. When you say "ENS will
           | never be resolvable via the global DNS namespace", is that a
           | technical limitation or something else? I'm curious so
           | learning about how it works (or doesn't!), sounds like you
           | have a lot of experience.
        
             | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
             | There is no reason technical that ENS could not run root
             | .eth servers and have these in the global DNS namespace. It
             | would be a centralized service with decentralized records.
             | 
             | I'm saying it wont happen because they wont let it. Its a
             | closed club, and its a big deal when new TLDs get added.
             | Johnny ethereum isn't allowed in.
        
       | bitxbitxbitcoin wrote:
       | This is part and parcel of participating in the centralized
       | domain name system.
        
         | tmaly wrote:
         | I think it would be a good use of blockchain to find a way to
         | solve this centralized control. The prices for a domain border
         | on extortion.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | This is hardly a typical domain registration experience.
         | 
         | Would be truly unfortunate if a hypothetical decentralized
         | alternative had a similar bug that let someone else register
         | and already-owned domain, as that bug would likely invalidate
         | the entire structure of the registration and bring the whole
         | system down as people exploited the vulnerability to steal
         | every possible domain in a decentralized manner. At least this
         | centralized solution can fix it and adapt.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | Absolutely. I'm not screaming that's it's unfair or anything.
         | The good things about centralized systems like this is that
         | there are rules and laws. If the ICANN rule says the registry
         | can do that in this case, then fine, I won't fight. But I would
         | like to make sure it's really the case.
        
         | convolvatron wrote:
         | this is part and parcel of having the ICANN model with
         | competition between for-profit registries. Jon Postel wouldn't
         | have been so mean.
        
       | wyrm wrote:
       | If they screwed up somehow, they're kind of obligated to fix it.
       | Otherwise, they just stole somebody else's domain and let you
       | register it.
       | 
       | I would be a little skeptical. Make sure that the email _really
       | is_ from your registrar. Also, it 's likely that "do nothing" is
       | your best course of action, in any case. If the email is
       | legitimate, there's nothing you can do to stop them. If it's a
       | scam of some kind, you avoid increasing your exposure to risk.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | The thing I'm wondering is whether the registry is not trying
         | to get the domain back for them (which would be possible given
         | the domain).
         | 
         | I cannot find any trace of the domain on the internet, so at
         | least I don't think it was used. I don't know if there is some
         | kind of way back machine for domain name records / whois ?
        
           | bberenberg wrote:
           | Have you checked a Whois history tool like
           | https://research.domaintools.com/research/whois-history/ ?
        
             | forty wrote:
             | Interesting thanks. This does say there was activity on
             | this domain before
        
       | walrus01 wrote:
       | the entire existence of the .io registry and the people running
       | it, presently making money from it are highly suspicious, it's
       | supposed to be for the benefit and use of the people who lived in
       | what's now called the "british indian ocean territory" in the
       | general area of diego garcia.
       | 
       | this is a place from which the natives were evicted by force.
       | 
       | I somehow doubt they're getting any financial benefit from it.
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.io
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chagossians
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diego_Garcia
       | 
       | as a reminder, ethos capital are the amazing people who tried to
       | "buy" .org a while back
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethos_Capital
       | 
       | If this doesn't fit the economics textbook definition of Rent
       | Seeking, I don't know what does.
        
         | 1cvmask wrote:
         | If the Chinese did this the press would write about the
         | genocide in Diego Garcia etc....
         | 
         | The UN resolution (international norms???) and International
         | Court of Justice (ICJ) is being violated by the UK and US:
         | 
         | https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-mauritius-un-idUS...
        
           | holduptho wrote:
           | Hang on a second: how is the US violating anything here?
           | You're roughly saying that the UK's error transmits to the US
           | because they lawfully leased land to the US that they
           | consider theirs.
           | 
           | Of course the US is going to lobby to keep the base, and of
           | course it's horrific that thousands were forcefully removed
           | to build it (and the US should compensate for that), but any
           | interpretation where the US is in international error here
           | due to Mauritian sovereignty considerations is plainly
           | transparent in its purpose (particularly in a comment that
           | references China off the bat).
           | 
           | That's the UK's problem. Notice the Mauritian prime minister
           | in the very article you linked only discussed problems with
           | the UK.
        
           | walrus01 wrote:
           | Perhaps it should be possible to condemn things like what
           | happened to the Chagossians _and_ what 's presently ongoing
           | with the Uyghur people simultaneously
        
       | easrng wrote:
       | https://unbuild.blog/2021/10/io/
        
       | throw8932894 wrote:
       | Do not register domains on some banana islands (IO is for Indian
       | Ocean). With ".com" or national domain you would have a chance at
       | court.
        
       | igetspam wrote:
       | I've had this happen during new TLD launches. I owned lap.top for
       | about a day but so did a whole lot of people. I lost that race.
       | You don't own a domain. You rent it and the registrar can take it
       | back. They generally don't, outside of trademark issues, legal
       | problems or race conditions but they can.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | In my case I actually own and control the domain (I'm in the
         | whois and my website shows up in the browser)
        
           | rfd4sgmk8u wrote:
           | No, you rented it from the registrar. Nobody owns domains,
           | one rents them for the temporary control over NS records. The
           | registrar can take it away at their prerogative.
        
       | robalfonso wrote:
       | 2 Days ago management of .io registry was transfered from Afilias
       | to Donuts (Due to an acquisition). It is likely that during that
       | window you registered the domain and they are now cleaning up the
       | issue. It may be your registrar took your registration and then
       | when they went to actually process it the registry was down, so
       | someone else got it during that period. It could be other things,
       | however, the bottom line is that the domain was probably never
       | yours and there is really not much to do here. It's bad timing
       | and bad handling of a process on your registrars end.
        
         | forty wrote:
         | At least right now I control the domain. I think the registry
         | messed up as they allowed my registration, not the registar.
         | 
         | Thanks for the info on the migration, that could indeed explain
         | this.
        
           | funnyflamigo wrote:
           | If you have control of it you _might_ actually be the one
           | that nabbed it, and somebody else complained they couldn't
           | manage it.
           | 
           | If this is the case, under no circumstance tell your
           | registrar you're okay with losing it and dig your heels HARD.
           | 
           | Either way you should get a cert for it with the longest
           | expiration you can ASAP while you control it ;)
        
             | robalfonso wrote:
             | I understand your sentiment here, but should the registry
             | decide the domain is not theirs it will simply not be
             | manageable from the registrar/buyer. All they do is update
             | the management id to the new registrar and the registrant
             | contact of the domain, no intervention is possible.
             | 
             | I can tell you I've seen legal orders transferring a domain
             | from one registrant to another, if the order has the
             | registry named to take action, the domain kind of just goes
             | poof, sure it's in your system but you can't do anything
             | against it.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | > I can tell you I've seen legal orders transferring a
               | domain from one registrant to another, if the order has
               | the registry named to take action, the domain kind of
               | just goes poof, sure it's in your system but you can't do
               | anything against it.
               | 
               | Then maybe the original poster should demand such a legal
               | order? I doubt there exists one now given it's only been
               | a couple days.
        
               | robalfonso wrote:
               | In this context it was court orders, usually over an
               | ownership dispute between corporations. The legal fees
               | etc, make it unlikely to be worth the hassle.
        
               | CogitoCogito wrote:
               | Yeah I can totally see that. I guess in this case the OP
               | could try to stand strong and refuse to go along without
               | any sort of court order, but even in that case it's not
               | like the OP can stop the registry from going through with
               | the change. So really if the registry decides to do it
               | anyway, then I guess the OP could try to pursue legal
               | options. I guess maybe the domain would be worth it.
        
       | shalomfriss wrote:
       | I've purchased domains from GoDaddy and they reclaimed them,
       | claiming that they sold them to me in error and that they had
       | already been purchased. This is for multiple domains, within
       | minutes of their release by the way.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | Don't use GoDaddy, ever.
        
       | gzer0 wrote:
       | Unfortunately if you do not fully own your own ICANN registrar,
       | for example, like Facebook [1], then your domain remains in the
       | hands of the registrar; it doesn't matter what your WHOIS states.
       | 
       | I've looked into this exact problem because I wanted to know,
       | what it takes to _fully and completely_ own your own domain. The
       | best way is to apply for an ICANN registrar accreditation which
       | entails these requirements [2]:                 - US$3,500
       | application fee, which is non-refundable regardless of whether
       | the application is approved, denied, or withdrawn.       -
       | US$4,000 yearly accreditation fee due upon approval and each year
       | thereafter.       - $70,000 USD in liquid assets
       | 
       | In the case of Facebook, they were able to receive an expedited
       | approval since link [1] indicates that their company will not be
       | buying nor selling any domains. It just exists for the sole
       | purpose of owning the domain. Why did Facebook do this, you may
       | ask?
       | 
       | Well, social engineering. An Njal.la hosted domain was
       | successfully transferred to Namecheap (through no fault of
       | Njal.la) through forged German Court records [3]. So now, no one
       | can socially engineer the domain away from FB and I suspect the
       | vast majority of these companies.
       | 
       | RIP. Looks like I won't be owning my own domain anytime soon.
       | 
       | [1] https://registrarsec.com/
       | 
       | [2]
       | https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/financials-55-2012-02-...
       | 
       | [3] https://www.vice.com/en/article/qj8833/dark-fail-fake-
       | court-...
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-19 23:02 UTC)