[HN Gopher] Singapore's tech-utopia and surveillance state
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Singapore's tech-utopia and surveillance state
        
       Author : imartin2k
       Score  : 132 points
       Date   : 2021-11-17 12:16 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (restofworld.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (restofworld.org)
        
       | api wrote:
       | I consider Singapore to be the most dangerous dystopia in the
       | world.
       | 
       | It's not even close to the worst place to live. That's not the
       | point.
       | 
       | The thing that makes it the worst is that it is superficially
       | desirable. It's like refined sugar, a poison that rots your teeth
       | and causes dozens of health problems but tastes fantastic and is
       | marketed heavily to children.
       | 
       | Only a lunatic or an idiot would want to emulate North Korea but
       | many sane intelligent and well-meaning people want to emulate
       | Singapore. That's what makes it so horrible. It's a shining
       | beacon of totalitarianism that advertises that wonderful things
       | can be purchased at the cost of human rights.
       | 
       | I would rather live, pragmatically, in Singapore than many other
       | countries, but if I were there I'd be fully aware that it's a
       | road to hell.
       | 
       | The runner up for this designation is probably Dubai, which is
       | even more of a two-tier Neo-feudal slave state with third world
       | style corruption and only a superficial rule of law.
        
         | everybodyknows wrote:
         | A bit hyperbolic, but I think you're on the right track. Here's
         | why, as unintentionally revealed by plain-spoken Charlie
         | Munger:
         | 
         | > "In a democracy, everyone takes turns. But if you really want
         | a lot of wisdom, it's better to concentrate decisions and
         | process in _one person_. It's no accident that Singapore has a
         | much better record, given where it started, than the United
         | States. There, power was concentrated in an enormously talented
         | person, Lee Kuan Yew, ..."
         | 
         | https://fs.blog/charlie-munger-wisdom/
         | 
         | In short, "what you don't want", according to the Munger social
         | vision, is ... democracy. A benevolant dictator it seems, is
         | the only way. But how many aspiring dictators in the long
         | history of this world have proven out as benevolent? The track
         | record of dictators selected by political struggle I would
         | argue is, by any measure of mass welfare, even worse than that
         | of hereditary monarchs.
        
           | hogFeast wrote:
           | I am a reasonably large Charlie Munger fan (read all the bios
           | of him and Buffett, read the Bevelin books, read Poor
           | Charlie's) but the guy has the most phenomenal blind spots of
           | any person alive because, bluntly, he isn't that well-read.
           | He has read very deeply in one area (if you look at his book
           | recommendations, it is like the Amazon best sellers for rich
           | elderly people who went to college in the US, studied
           | sciences but never really thought about anything else) but he
           | appears unaware of the limits of knowledge, and is
           | exceptionally superficial about stuff like politics (the
           | stuff with the UCLA dorm also highlights this, he has written
           | a lot of sensible stuff, and a lot of stuff that would do
           | well in standup).
           | 
           | Plato wrote about all of this stuff, he was of the same
           | opinion (philosopher kings), and then spent most of life
           | finding out why that didn't work (and was, as a result, sold
           | into slavery towards the end of his life). This came up again
           | in the Enlightenment. The perceived fault of democracy is the
           | strength: it is strong because "everyone takes turns". You
           | significantly reduce your upside, but you significantly
           | reduce your downside too. The US has benefitted hugely from
           | founders who not only understood democracy well, but
           | understood the problems with dictatorship.
           | 
           | Also, it is worth saying that LKY's son now runs the country.
           | It isn't a democracy, are we seriously saying that the
           | country was scoured for the best people and it just turned
           | out the best guy was the son of the last guy? Seriously?
           | LKY's achievements were great, he was a great leader but
           | there is a lot wrong with the country (it runs on slave
           | labour) and has the highest level of political weakness
           | possible (China is a perfect parallel: Deng was a great
           | leader, but he didn't solve any of political issues and
           | assumed the CCP would always lead by consensus, Xi has made
           | himself permanent leader...this is why you have a balance of
           | powers/strong constitution, this is exactly why).
        
         | pphysch wrote:
         | Why is it a bad place to live, for someone who isn't part of
         | the _1984_ fandom?
        
         | goboronshka wrote:
         | You're getting downvoted because your post is incredibly
         | disrespectful to countries where the main demographics are
         | historically oppressed groups. Obviously North Koreans love
         | North Korea, or else it wouldn't exist.
        
           | eranima wrote:
           | No, he's being downvoted because many here actually WOULD
           | want that.
        
           | Der_Einzige wrote:
           | "Obviously North Koreans love North Korea, or else it
           | wouldn't exist."
           | 
           | Do you seriously believe this crap? The OP didn't deserve
           | those downvotes, you did.
        
         | areoform wrote:
         | People are down-voting you. But to them, I'd like to say, how
         | can you read this and not be shocked?
         | 
         | > To illustrate how Better.sg tries to diffuse tensions,
         | Keerthi recounted how a dark-skinned, ethnically South Asian
         | member of the group had proposed a project after an interaction
         | that she considered racist. She'd gone to an ethnically Chinese
         | doctor with a dermatological complaint, but he refused to
         | accept her as a patient, saying he couldn't confidently
         | diagnose conditions on dark skin. She wanted to build a map
         | that collated reports of similar incidents with medical
         | professionals. Keerthi said that he suggested an alternative
         | product: why not build an image library of how skin conditions
         | present on different skin tones, to help doctors out?
         | 
         | It feels like they're unwilling to accept, at a very
         | fundamental level, that the issue wasn't that the doctor "can't
         | diagnose X", but rather that they would prefer _not to_
         | diagnose X.
         | 
         | > A digital education plan for the pandemic assumed that all
         | children had access to devices, and that all households had one
         | parent spare to supervise them, he added. That simply wasn't
         | the case, and lower income families suffered
         | disproportionately. "You can map these dysfunctions and
         | asymmetries onto certain socioeconomic statuses," Kuah said.
         | 
         | This is again one of the more paternalistic aspects of the
         | system at play, they're unwilling to accept anything that falls
         | outside of their "norm," where they -- a small subset of
         | powerful people -- get to define what is the norm -- not the
         | people who live there.
         | 
         | > In a country that's notoriously obsessed with safety, where
         | jaywalking and failing to wear a seatbelt can be punished with
         | jail time, migrant workers can be transported on the
         | expressways in the back of goods vehicles. Calls for change
         | after a series of fatal accidents this year were rejected, on
         | the grounds it would be too expensive for their employers.
         | 
         | I find this to be insanely inhuman, anyone who falls outside
         | their preferred norm is the subhuman, or the untermensch. Their
         | existence does not matter. Their concerns don't matter.
         | 
         | > The coronavirus burned through the close-packed migrant
         | dormitories. By the end of 2020, more than 150,000 migrant
         | workers, nearly half of them, had been infected, compared to
         | just 4,000 in the general population.
         | 
         | > Inside the dorms, the systems seemed calibrated to trigger
         | near-constant lockdowns; each time a positive case is found in
         | a dormitory, its residents are isolated. Eighteen months on,
         | migrants are still largely shut in. They're only allowed to
         | leave their dormitories to work, or, once a week, for a few
         | hours at a designated recreation centre.
         | 
         | > That time [went] very fast... but on the other hand, very
         | slow," he told Rest of World. "All day we stay in the
         | dormitory, [in the] same room. We cannot go out, [we were] only
         | allowed to go to the toilet and shower. Even cannot go [into
         | the] corridor." Nights were the worst. Having spent most of the
         | day sitting on his bed, watching movies on his phone, he found
         | it hard to sleep. "This was a very, very bad time," he said.
         | 
         | They've put a group of people, whom they consider to be the
         | untermensch, within group housing where their movement is
         | restricted and they are locked in.
         | 
         | There will be some who will make the parallel to lockdowns in
         | the US and the rest of the developed world, but fundamentally,
         | those lockdowns were about sheltering in place at home, applied
         | equally across the population, and gave people autonomy to go
         | out for essential needs etc.
         | 
         | This targets a specific sub-population. They are forced to live
         | together in dorms. And they can only access recreation for a
         | few hours every week.
         | 
         | That's a prison in all but name.
         | 
         | > People have to trust that there are limits to this organizing
         | principle. If the government changed its mind about enforcing
         | the law on homosexuality, for example, "it would be able to
         | subpoena the location data of every queer person in Singapore
         | to see who they're meeting," Rajeswari said. "There are jokes
         | in our community about the government having files on us... but
         | they're morbid jokes."
         | 
         | > In 2020, he was jailed for 10 days for hosting a live
         | discussion via Skype with the Hong Kong pro-democracy
         | figurehead Joshua Wong.
         | 
         | It's a "utopia" for sociopaths.
        
           | api wrote:
           | I don't believe in utopia, and any time I see a supposed
           | utopia that is too good to be true I cringe a little.
           | 
           | This isn't rooted in cynicism but in what I think is an
           | accurate understanding of life.
           | 
           | Life exists in a perpetual state of war against entropy.
           | There are always massive problems. Your body spends anywhere
           | from 20% to 50% (depending on how you count it) of its
           | metabolic energy just not falling apart. If your body stopped
           | doing this you would turn into mush in a few days... almost
           | literally.
           | 
           | So if you look at a place and it looks like utopia, there are
           | a few possibilities:
           | 
           | (1) Everyone is paying through the nose in the form of taxes
           | or other fees to pay other people to fix things.
           | 
           | (2) The problems are being hidden through a campaign of
           | propaganda and cosmetics. The extreme of this is known as a
           | "Potemkin village."
           | 
           | (3) There is a system of slavery or near-slavery in which an
           | underclass is handling all the dirty work.
           | 
           | (4) There are massive problems you are just not seeing yet
           | because you are not looking closely enough. This often
           | happens when people visit somewhere or live there briefly but
           | do not stay long enough to really get to know the place
           | deeply.
           | 
           | Singapore has low taxes. Their situation seems to be a mix of
           | options 2-4.
           | 
           | Oh, and on lockdowns:
           | 
           | > There will be some who will make the parallel to lockdowns
           | in the US and the rest of the developed world, but
           | fundamentally, those lockdowns were about sheltering in place
           | at home, applied equally across the population, and gave
           | people autonomy to go out for essential needs etc.
           | 
           | I would argue that the US barely even had true "lockdowns."
           | There were few places in the US where anyone actually got in
           | _real trouble_ for going out, not wearing a mask, etc. There
           | were places of business and public buildings who would turn
           | you away, sure, but that 's about as soft of a glove as you
           | can get here. I see tons and tons of people completely
           | ignoring COVID orders and nothing happened to them.
           | 
           | I don't think I want it different. I will call people stupid
           | for ignoring COVID orders and not getting vaccinated, but if
           | I saw people getting arrested I don't think I would be okay
           | with that.
        
             | areoform wrote:
             | I realize that it might not be clear from my tone, but I
             | deeply agree with you.
             | 
             | This reminds me of the HK story. I'm happy to provide more
             | color elsewhere (feel free to reach out via twitter or
             | email), but essentially the no-tax government was deeply
             | involved with the triads and the construction industry.
             | There was a tax system alright, except one that was
             | enforced with gangs and shady deals rather than lawyers.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _at the cost of human rights._
         | 
         | What human rights exactly?
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-
           | huma...
        
             | jedimind wrote:
             | That was a rhetorical question I suppose, in the sense of
             | "whose definition is supposedly the universal one": Jonas
             | Ceika has philosophical deep dive [0] into the topic of
             | human rights worth watching.
             | 
             | [0] https://youtu.be/AhRBsJYWR8Q
        
       | neonate wrote:
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20211117075722/https://restofworl...
        
       | danny_codes wrote:
       | As with all things, there are pros and cons to Singapore's
       | approach.
       | 
       | Having better surveillance is a tool which can be used for good
       | and bad, contingent on circumstance.
       | 
       | For example, I live in the SF Bay Area. One highway near me (880)
       | suffers from a very large amount of excessive speeding. A system
       | capable of identifying speeders and charging them for their
       | actions would be a boon for public safety. So surveillance here
       | would be a net benefit to society.
       | 
       | However, surveillance being used to prevent alternative ideas
       | from being discussed (alternative solutions to problems or
       | alternative philosophies) is less clearly positive. On the one
       | hand, being able to prevent bold-face misinformation (see a Trump
       | speech for an example) could be beneficial. Preventing reasoned
       | debate, however, detracts from society.
       | 
       | I don't think luddite responses to surveillance technology are
       | effective. The technology is here. Pragmatically, its growing use
       | in society cannot be prevented. We should instead focus on trying
       | to maximize the good aspects of surveillance while minimizing the
       | bad.
       | 
       | As an aside, I find one-sided pieces like this one off-putting. I
       | understand the desire to spin a narrative, but in focusing
       | exclusively on the negatives of the Singaporean approach we (the
       | readers) are left wondering about the other side to the story.
        
         | deepnotderp wrote:
         | > . A system capable of identifying speeders and charging them
         | for their actions would be a boon for public safety. So
         | surveillance here would be a net benefit to society.
         | 
         | Then you will be back complaining that "the traffic is much
         | worse now" ;)
         | 
         | Chesterton's fence and all
        
       | z303 wrote:
       | Disneyland With the Death Penalty [1] and revisited [2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.wired.com/1993/04/gibson-2/ [2]
       | https://www.wired.com/2012/04/opinion-jeyaretnam-disneyland-...
        
         | not1ofU wrote:
         | Read both - The 2nd one, gave me Deja Vu overload, the writter
         | keeps repeating bits and pieces a couple of times through out.
         | Pretty wierd. Interesting reads, none the less.
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | we are heading in to a world that favors the paranoid delusional
       | mind state of Billionaires like Munger and Thiel.
        
       | CornCobs wrote:
       | Wow. While any author would clearly have some opinion which would
       | show in their writing, this author definitely feels too eager to
       | paint Singapore into some kind of bleak dystopian society. My
       | favorite part - randomly putting many pictures of security
       | cameras throughout the article. As if office buildings anywhere
       | in the world do not have security cameras.
        
         | okal wrote:
         | One does feel _very_ watched in Singapore, though. I remember
         | finding it interesting that there were cameras even inside the
         | buses for public transport.
        
           | com2kid wrote:
           | > One does feel very watched in Singapore, though. I remember
           | finding it interesting that there were cameras even inside
           | the buses for public transport.
           | 
           | Same thing in America, this has been the case for a long
           | time.
           | 
           | Helps two fold, with lawsuits against the bus company/
           | accusations against drivers, and of course with catching
           | criminals.
        
             | handrous wrote:
             | > Helps two fold, with lawsuits against the bus company
             | 
             | I think the most succinct way to describe the US to an
             | outsider, in a way that will help them understand or
             | explain most of the behaviors that may seem odd, is that
             | everyone's #1 goal all the time is to avoid ever taking the
             | blame for anything, supported by a #2 goal of finding
             | someone else to blame. In an ideal situation, things are
             | arranged such that _no one_ may be blamed.
        
               | com2kid wrote:
               | My mother was a school bus driver for years, parents
               | constantly accused her of things. The camera kept her
               | safe. "My son wasn't hitting people, the bus driver was
               | yelling at him for no reason!"
               | 
               | No, your son was in fact hitting people, and the bus
               | driver kindly asked him to stop, which is all she is
               | allowed to do.
               | 
               | She would have been fired multiple times over if it
               | wasn't for the camera disproving wild allegations from
               | parents who want to lay responsibility on anyone but
               | their kid.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | I'm not even saying it's irrational, due to priority #2.
               | We _love_ to find someone to blame, then hammer them
               | _hard_. Best is if we ruin someone 's entire life over
               | whatever we've found that we can blame them for.
        
               | BlueTemplar wrote:
               | Hmm, the example that jumped to my mind was instead those
               | Russian dashcams...
        
               | nebula8804 wrote:
               | That is what you get when you have a nation run by
               | lawyers and bureaucrats with a sprinkling of corporate
               | corruption on top.
        
           | bdamm wrote:
           | There are cameras inside the buses in San Francisco too.
           | 
           | I certainly agree with your assessment, cameras are obscenely
           | obvious in Singapore, which leads to the feeling of being
           | watched. The difference, I suspect, is that more money is
           | spent to make the cameras an obvious fixture, and you can be
           | _sure_ that the well-connected government is tracking you
           | through them. In Singapore, little brother and big brother
           | are one and the same.
        
           | TremendousJudge wrote:
           | Doesn't tesla put cameras watching the inside of its cars
           | now?
        
           | brabel wrote:
           | Pretty much any country rich enough to have cameras in busses
           | does that... because it's common to have crimes on public
           | transport and cameras help a lot with that. Do you expect
           | privacy while on *public* transport?!
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | US busses are full of cameras. School busses, public transit
           | busses. Basically all busses. I wouldn't be surprised if most
           | charter busses have them, even.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | I've never felt particularly watched in Singapore. Perhaps
           | more so in London.
        
         | umeshunni wrote:
         | Between this and the other article from the same site about
         | Arabic moderation of Facebook that just made the front page,
         | I'll leave it your judgement on what's going on.
        
       | mark_l_watson wrote:
       | While I don't argue with the article, as someone who worked for a
       | while in Singapore I have a different take: I travel extensively
       | and it seemed to me that people in Singapore were happy,
       | productive, going about their work and leisure. I really loved it
       | there, but I did spend about 15 minutes reading stuff on the web
       | about their laws before going there.
       | 
       | I live in the USA, and it seems like culturally we tend to think
       | that our country is the best place in all dimensions. I love
       | traveling and enjoying the differences in different places. I
       | think that it is a slippery slope downwards criticizing different
       | cultures and legal systems.
        
         | godelski wrote:
         | > I think that it is a slippery slope downwards criticizing
         | different cultures and legal systems.
         | 
         | On the contrary, I think this is essential. As an American,
         | I'll note that criticizing our government is a national past-
         | time. One that even extends beyond our country and others join
         | in. It's important to remember we live in a democracy (don't
         | detract by saying we live in a democratically elected
         | republic). We perform checks and balances on our government.
         | The government is flexible. We can learn from the good and bad
         | from other countries and ourselves (specifically what works in
         | states run by different parties and economies). This is great.
         | 
         | We also need to criticize governments and societies that are
         | violating human rights. This cannot be ignored just because
         | they are not seen as culturally okay by someone else.
         | 
         | What I think is the problem is the comparison. The "America is
         | the greatest at everything." But also the other countries that
         | criticize America but then ignore their own similar issues,
         | just shifting focus. We have to criticize ourselves, but use it
         | as a means to move forward. It can't ever be "x is bad and
         | that's the end of the conversation." It's about a "more perfect
         | union" than "a perfect union" because we have to constantly be
         | improving and adapting to the changes in the world. The danger
         | is being static and thinking what worked before or what works
         | somewhere else automatically works else{when,where}.
         | 
         | The whole problem is that now we just complain and the
         | conversations lack nuance. I'm not sure if they ever had
         | nuance, but I do know that it is important if we're to progress
         | from where we are now.
        
         | oytis wrote:
         | > I think that it is a slippery slope downwards criticizing
         | different cultures and legal systems.
         | 
         | Considering all legal systems equal is a slippery slope to
         | saying that only inhabitants of the "first world" deserve human
         | and civil rights.
        
         | outside1234 wrote:
         | As a previous Singaporean resident, you had the upper class
         | experience. The dystopia is when you are worker class (usually
         | Malay or Indian) and have to live in a shipping container to
         | tear down and replace the 5 year old apartment complex down the
         | street. Or when you are the prostitute that was imported from
         | Vietnam to serve the local upper class population.
         | 
         | These people have no rights and any protesting ends them up in
         | Changi or shipped back somewhere else.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | As opposed to migrant Mexican workers in the US, for example?
        
             | outside1234 wrote:
             | I'm not comparing and contrasting countries.
             | 
             | Just pointing out that he was an upper class non-citizen
             | and his experience is very different from a lower class
             | non-citizen because of that.
        
           | ff317 wrote:
           | I think this is pretty valid, but I'd couch this in terms of
           | citizens vs non-citizens. I knew and/or interacted with a lot
           | of working-class/poor _citizens_ and life seemed better for
           | them there than in many countries. There are policies and
           | universal safety nets that make it happen, with regard to
           | housing, jobs, medical care, etc. For poor or working-class
           | non-citizens, it 's probably much bleaker.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | Well lower class experience is terrible in its own unique
           | ways whether in India/US/Singapore or any place else.
           | 
           | > These people have no rights and any protesting ends them up
           | in Changi or shipped back somewhere else.
           | 
           | Presumably they would have rights in their own countries.
           | Since they left those should tell something about practical
           | value of rights when one is just trying to survive while
           | being poor.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | I've never feared being out in Singapore, even at 4am at night,
         | in any part of the city.
         | 
         | I also never feared police or the state for that matter in
         | Singapore, if I didn't do anything illegal.
         | 
         | I cannot say the same for the USA, where there are "no go"
         | areas in all major cities (and many smaller ones), crime stats
         | are way higher, and an encounter with a cop can turn sour way
         | more easily.
         | 
         | Not to mention I had an accident (in Singapore) and my friend
         | called the ambulance there, and had to spend the night on a
         | hospital, where they did several tests, and the cost was like
         | $100 for first rate care in ultra-modern facilities.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | A fairer comparison would be the failure of San Francisco and
           | success of Singapore. I think comparing a city essentially
           | that is Singapore to a giant landmass of 330M people that is
           | USA - is sort of meaningless IMO.
        
             | radicaldreamer wrote:
             | San Francisco has many more creatives per capita than
             | Singapore... you can see the effects of a police state
             | without freedom of speech in film and literature (or even a
             | comparison with Hong Kong until very recently).
             | 
             | San Francisco has some very obvious problems, but there's
             | no way I'd rather be in Singapore as someone who has worked
             | at social media startups, crypto, and dabbling in
             | biotech/longevity... the early opportunities aren't there
             | because the imagination and freedom to pursue it isn't
             | there.
             | 
             | It's a systems problem because allowing serious dissent and
             | dissatisfaction can inspire innovation.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | > San Francisco has many more creatives per capita than
               | Singapore
               | 
               | This is out of scope.
               | 
               | The comparison is about city management. Not creativity.
               | 
               | When you talk about creativity, SF is at the forfront a
               | giant nation of 300M people, 2 orders of magnitude larger
               | population and market size. That naturally support more
               | creativity and innovation.
               | 
               | As for how much the market contribute to your claimed
               | advantage, it's hard to measure. It might be that indeed
               | SF per capita creativity, excluding market impact, is
               | better than SG. I have no reason to doubt that, but I see
               | not proof.
               | 
               | Not mentioning other aspects when you are a central cit
               | in a superpower.
        
               | dron57 wrote:
               | > When you talk about creativity, SF is at the forfront a
               | giant nation of 300M people, 2 orders of magnitude larger
               | population and market size. That naturally support more
               | creativity and innovation.
               | 
               | If we're talking about the Bay Area tech startup founders
               | then roughly half of those are born outside of the US.
               | Singapore could have just as easily attracted those
               | immigrants, but they went to SF instead.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | You are repeating my point. More creative people move to
               | SF because there offer better chance of success, which is
               | fundamentally determined by the market size (and capital
               | etc). That's not because SF is managed better. Swap SF
               | mayor and SG primer minister, you still have the same SF
               | and SG (very likely, let's not be mirred in hypothetical
               | assumption).
        
           | stackbutterflow wrote:
           | >I've never feared being out in Singapore, even at 4am at
           | night, in any part of the city.
           | 
           | >I also never feared police or the state for that matter in
           | Singapore, if I didn't do anything illegal.
           | 
           | Japan, Korea and Taiwan achieve the same level of safety
           | while not being dictatorships. No need to compare it to the
           | US.
        
             | Barrin92 wrote:
             | Taiwan was autocratic until merely a generation ago (and
             | holds the questionable achievement for the longest
             | sustained period of martial law by any government), in
             | South Korea half of its democratic elected heads of state
             | are in prison, and Japan has been governed virtually by the
             | same party since the post-war era.
             | 
             | They have the rule of law, they have elections, all of
             | those countries are characterized by, in reality, a very
             | monocultural, depolitized, bureaucratic system of
             | government. Live in Singapore in reality is no more or less
             | 'democratic' than live in Japan or Taiwan or SK.
        
               | mediumdeviation wrote:
               | > Live in Singapore in reality is no more or less
               | 'democratic' than live in Japan or Taiwan or SK.
               | 
               | You absolutely will not be arrested for holding up signs
               | outside government buildings[1], or questioned by the
               | police for reading a book on the train as a protest[2].
               | You would not be sued to bankruptcy for making what would
               | be considered political speech in these other countries.
               | Or just about anything on this list https://twitter.com/k
               | ixes/status/1174024357443600384?s=21.
               | 
               | Singapore is absolutely less democratic - there's no need
               | for scare quotes.
               | 
               | [1]:
               | https://twitter.com/kixes/status/1353999081287245824?s=19
               | 
               | [2]: https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/police-
               | question-one-ma...
        
               | teachrdan wrote:
               | > Live in Singapore in reality is no more or less
               | 'democratic' than live in Japan or Taiwan or SK.
               | 
               | I think this is a false equivalence. TFA mentions a
               | democracy activist who was imprisoned for 21 days because
               | of a small, non violent protest on a subway. He had been
               | previously arrested for criticizing the judiciary in
               | Singapore.
               | 
               | Unless I'm mistaken, you would not be arrested for either
               | of these acts in South Korea or Japan. They are both
               | imperfect, but in some important ways more free.
        
               | Barrin92 wrote:
               | activist arrests happen in South Korea as well. The
               | country has a national security law that gives the
               | government rights to take action against anything
               | perceived as 'anti-government' action. Advocacy of
               | communism or voicing recognition of the North is illegal
               | and every so often lands people in jail
               | 
               | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30808950
        
               | BeFlatXIII wrote:
               | > half of its democratically-elected heads of state are
               | in prison
               | 
               | Are they the Illinois of SE Asia? For that matter, if the
               | US laws on insider trading applied to congresspeople,
               | half of our elected representatives would rightfully be
               | behind bars, too.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | On the other hand, Taiwan and Korea were dictatorships or
             | semi-dictatorships after the war, and for a long time
             | (until the 80s or so). Even today elections there are
             | charade-ish...
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Taiwan elections are charade-ish? Can you back that up
               | with anything?
        
               | someperson wrote:
               | I can't find any indication that Taiwan's elections
               | aren't free or fair? Can YOU back up your claim with
               | anything?
               | 
               | https://freedomhouse.org/country/taiwan/freedom-
               | world/2021
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | 95% of the USA is the same. There's no danger at 4 am most
             | places, and you don't have to be worried unless you are
             | breaking the law.
        
           | GDC7 wrote:
           | > I've never feared being out in Singapore, even at 4am at
           | night, in any part of the city.
           | 
           | You might have never been in fear, but were you ever stoked?
           | And I mean genuinely socially stoked, not the monetary
           | excitement after winning at the casino.
           | 
           | Violence is a big predictor of strong sentiments among the
           | populace.
           | 
           | If you don't risk taking punches and kicks, you'll hardly get
           | the reward of hugs and kisses.
           | 
           | Social volatilty gives socially competent people a good
           | opportunity to capitalize on their competence. Nowhere is
           | this ever more clear than places like Brazil, Nigeria, South
           | Africa, Mexico...
           | 
           | A socially competent person will make friends and romantic
           | relationships as soon as they get off the plane.
           | 
           | A socially incompetent person will get robbed and risk
           | mugging, again as soon as they get off the plane.
           | 
           | The so called dangerous places are also the fun places.
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | You've convinced me, I'm booking a plane to some hell-hole
             | to 'capitalize on my competence' and achieve big-
             | feelings...
        
             | AutumnCurtain wrote:
             | This strikes me as a very naive sort of romanticism, as
             | someone who grew up in alternately a very safe and very
             | dangerous locale.
        
               | GDC7 wrote:
               | What? If you are a socially competent person (say a
               | rapper with > 500k followers) you can go in the most
               | dangerous areas of Lagos and people will maybe beat and
               | shot each other....but to host you for the night...I know
               | this for a fact!
               | 
               | Of course if you are loaded but socially incompetent (say
               | many of the billionaires in Silicon Valley or Wall
               | Street) then your 50B net worth won't be enough for
               | people to restrain themselves from beating you
               | unconscious and taking you Rolex or Phatek Philippe (that
               | your socially incompetent brain decided to sport there
               | even though you are nobody but a walking wallet with no
               | street cred)
        
               | etaioinshrdlu wrote:
               | You have the most intriguing, Kanye-esque definition of
               | social competence.
        
           | dathinab wrote:
           | I don't think the US is a good comparison.
           | 
           | The amount of "mindbending messed up"/"distropian" stuff the
           | US has from a European point of view is absurd.
        
             | LogonType10 wrote:
             | >from a European point of view
             | 
             | 99% of Europeans haven't been to America and only know what
             | Hollywood movies tell them. The kind of person who thinks
             | you can visit New York City and the Grand Canyon in the
             | same day and have to worry about mass shooters everywhere
             | all the time.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | > _a European point of view_
             | 
             | Well, the slogan <<'No Way To Prevent This', Says Only
             | Nation Where This Regularly Happens>> is from The Onion
             | (<<America's Finest News Source>>)...
        
         | rootusrootus wrote:
         | > culturally we tend to think that our country is the best
         | place in all dimensions
         | 
         | I think that is a stereotype itself, and at this point held
         | more by non-Americans than Americans. Aside from a minority of
         | hard core believers, what I mostly hear is complaining about
         | the country. _Especially_ online.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _at this point held more by non-Americans than Americans_
           | 
           | I've seldom met Americans who didn't think so, even leftists
           | seem to have this mental wart (well, some of them might think
           | Canada is the apex of civilization). Manifest destiny, and
           | everything.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | Only 29% of Americans actually think the country is headed
             | in the right direction. Everyone else thinks Civil War
             | Redux is close at hand, because The Other Side is evil and
             | destroying the country.
             | 
             | I can't remember the last person I met who thought the US
             | was the best place in all regards. We're mostly aware of
             | the problems, but completely opposed on how to fix them.
             | The current political climate is born from that intense
             | frustration with the status quo.
        
             | geodel wrote:
             | Well Canada is the apex of civilization once they disbar
             | "evil chinese billionaires" from buying all real estate in
             | Toronto :-)
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | refurb wrote:
         | When I lived there a while back the shock to me was the "What
         | nationality are you?" when trying to find a place to rent.
         | Discrimination was commonplace and even explained away by the
         | majority.
         | 
         | I will say that the "law and order" aspect is way overblown.
         | Residents will break laws and take shortcuts just as they do in
         | the West. The difference is the government will not hesitate to
         | make an example out of you (doubly if a foreigner).
         | 
         | It is very impressive what Singapore has accomplished but there
         | are a lot of problems under the surface that rich expats never
         | see.
         | 
         | Oh and the deference to authority is prevalent. Their Covid
         | contract tracing app went from "for Covid only" to "general law
         | enforcement" right quick with barely a peep from the voters
         | before the govt passed a law making it all "legal".
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | neither_color wrote:
           | That's common throughout Asia, also bookings getting canceled
           | when they realize you're not "that" kind of American. As a
           | non-white American who's traveled extensively throughout Asia
           | and Europe I'm very confident when I say that the US is one
           | of the least racist places in the world. Not saying it's
           | perfect, dont want to hear your thoughts on the "the system."
           | The kind of candid in your face "I dont like your skin color"
           | that you read about in school actually is more prolific
           | outside of the US than in it. We've overcome a lot and
           | America is great for that. Thank you civil rights movement.
        
             | sjwalter wrote:
             | You know, I've thought this same thing for a while now. I'm
             | an immigrant to the USA and I've traveled extensively. All
             | these woke folks that try to make it seem like America is
             | the world's most racist hellhole crack me up. They're
             | clearly the kinds of Americans who never got passports.
        
           | rajin444 wrote:
           | > When I lived there a while back the shock to me was the
           | "What nationality are you?"
           | 
           | Why do they feel the need to ask that question? Are issues
           | with people of specific nationality more prevalent?
        
             | kyawzazaw wrote:
             | Racial quotas also exist to my knowledge for some residence
             | communities.
             | 
             | Someone correct me if I am wrong.
        
               | quantumwannabe wrote:
               | Singapore has racial quotas for public housing (where
               | most of the population lives) and the reason is to
               | prevent ethnic enclaves from forming.
               | https://www.gov.sg/article/hdbs-ethnic-integration-
               | policy-wh...
        
               | tubby12345 wrote:
               | you're very far down for someone that has absolutely the
               | most precise reason...
        
             | mistrial9 wrote:
             | from my short experience living in Hong Kong and travelling
             | the region a bit.. there is a common, daily practice of
             | identifying people by race and language, that is explicitly
             | discouraged or illegal in the USA
        
             | PakistaniDenzel wrote:
             | Anecdote from when I lived there: Some landlords would
             | prefer not to have Indian tenants to avoid them stinking
             | the kitchen out as they often cook very aromatic food.
        
               | pelasaco wrote:
               | I was renting an apartment in Portugal, and the landlord
               | said me the same thing. I love curry, It didn't bother
               | me, but sounds like an issue.
        
               | justicezyx wrote:
               | Nothing different than what I encountered who don't like
               | Chinese students tenants because we like to cook ourself,
               | and Chinese cooking uses stir frying a lot which causes a
               | lot of smell...
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | Most kitchens are not equipped to deal with it. Over time
               | the oil particles build up and coat everything in a near
               | impenetrable layer.
        
           | justicezyx wrote:
           | > Discrimination was commonplace and even explained away by
           | the majority.
           | 
           | Could you name a few example? I have college friend who live
           | and work there, and they never mentioned discrimination.
           | Although we are both Chinese mainlander, might be treated as
           | part of majority.
        
             | mediumdeviation wrote:
             | I'm surprised - China's recent foreign policy certainly has
             | not endeared it to South East Asian countries, but even
             | before then mainland Chinese were not exactly treated with
             | open arms in Singapore. You probably won't find it said to
             | your face, but xenophobia against foreigners from China and
             | India is definitely not uncommon.
        
               | MomoXenosaga wrote:
               | Discrimination against Chinese goes back 500 years.
               | 
               | There are several reasons: Chinese are rich. Nobody likes
               | the rich. Chinese are foreigners. Nobody likes
               | foreigners. Chinese are heretics and infidels. Nobody
               | likes those. Another cause is the, admittedly brilliant,
               | tactic of divide and conquer that Western colonial powers
               | used. Set the natives up against the Chinese merchants
               | instead of white government officials. The Chinese
               | conveniently lacked the firearms and navy guns that the
               | whites had access to.
               | 
               | There have been many downright genocidal riots against
               | the Chinese across the region. The Chinese government was
               | too weak to do anything about it.
        
               | mediumdeviation wrote:
               | That's not the case here - Singapore is majority Chinese.
               | The sentiments you see are more run of the mill
               | xenophobia - Chinese mainlanders are here to take our
               | jobs, they're loud and unhygienic, they can't speak
               | English, their Chinese has a different accent, etc. You
               | won't hear it being said to your face, but these are not
               | uncommon views.
        
               | xhevahir wrote:
               | The comment was about mainland Chinese specifically, not
               | ethnic Chinese, who in Singapore form the majority of the
               | population. In countries like Indonesia--where riots like
               | ones you mentioned have taken place--they are a small
               | minority.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _When I lived there a while back the shock to me was the
           | "What nationality are you?" when trying to find a place to
           | rent. Discrimination was commonplace and even explained away
           | by the majority._
           | 
           | So, like the US, but with less hypocrisy about it?
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Redlining#Current_issues
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | nwiswell wrote:
             | I'm not interested in defending redlining, but you _cannot_
             | ask the question at issue in the US.
        
         | searchableguy wrote:
         | One thing I find fascinating about Singapore is their
         | healthcare system. It is one of the most efficient system in
         | the world if you look at it by outcomes. They spend around 4.5%
         | of their GDP on healthcare, just half most OCED countries and
         | 3x less than US, Switzerland, etc.
         | 
         | They have a system which takes personal responsibility into
         | account so you cannot use medisave or medishield to fully pay
         | hospital bills no matter how much money you contribute in it
         | (it's mandatory to contribute in it) so hospitals cannot charge
         | people unsavory prices and have insurance pay for it. There is
         | another fund called medifund which is used by government to pay
         | for people who cannot afford medical care using the other two
         | system after approval so abuse by hospital is limited.
         | 
         | This is in contrast to countries where you have either free
         | public healthcare or have insurance covering most of their
         | bill.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/sKjHvpiHk3s
        
         | ashconnor wrote:
         | I have mixed feelings about Singapore. On one hand it stands
         | out in the region for being clean, safe and nothing short of an
         | economic miracle.
         | 
         | On the other it's an authoritarian one party system posing as a
         | democracy where the government owns/runs more of the economy
         | than most so-called socialist states.
         | 
         | It's a great example of the trade-off between personal freedoms
         | and economic security.
        
           | guerrilla wrote:
           | > It's a great example of the trade-off between personal
           | freedoms and economic security.
           | 
           | Umm, no this isn't a trade-off you need to make. Look at
           | Scandinavia and the rest of Europe. In Sweden, we have
           | complete economic security and personal freedoms. I don't
           | know why you'd think authoritarianism is a necessary trade
           | off for even less economic security than here.
        
             | ashconnor wrote:
             | It's a trade-off voters believe. It's not my own opinion.
             | Singapore would function perfectly well without the
             | authoritarianism I'm sure.
        
             | stackbutterflow wrote:
             | Parent can also look at Japan, Korea and Taiwan. People who
             | make it a western democracies vs Singapore's ideal
             | authoritarianism conveniently forget about those three
             | asian countries.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | ashconnor wrote:
               | You're comparing three mono-ethnic countries to
               | Singapore's multi-ethnic, multi-religious society.
               | 
               | South Korea and Taiwan were military dictatorships for
               | much of their economic rise.
        
         | pydry wrote:
         | I got the same impression for those living the condo lifestyle
         | but while safe, I don't think it's much fun for those eking out
         | an existence hawking or working as a checkout assistant at Cold
         | Storage.
         | 
         | And being a Bangladeshi migrant worker is fucking awful and not
         | particularly safe.
         | 
         | There's an undercurrent of really horrible shit going on
         | underneath the shiny surface:
         | 
         | * https://tnp.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/maid-who-
         | killed-... (she probably was abused a lot, it is very
         | common...)
         | 
         | * https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-57563235 (the pinnacle of
         | maid abuse)
         | 
         | * https://archive.md/RCAI2 (tl;dr don't try to protest being
         | paid less to drive a bus because of your race. they will toss
         | you in prison and beat the shit out of you before deporting
         | you)
        
           | petre wrote:
           | You get better working conditions in Eastern Europe. No one
           | will try to murder or abuse you (other than financially), yet
           | passive aggresive racism exists at every corner.
        
             | bluecalm wrote:
             | I live in Poland and have immigrant friends. Rest assured
             | there is very real physical violence towards migrants from
             | both former Soviet Union countries as well as Western
             | countries.
             | 
             | You have to watch out for your safety all the time. Just a
             | few weeks ago my friend's bf was beaten up along with
             | several of his friends in Warsaw. The police has done
             | nothing, the embassy has done nothing (they are from on the
             | biggest Western EU countries). You won't read about it in
             | the newspaper either.
        
               | petre wrote:
               | Not surprised at Poland being unsafe for migrants, having
               | an elected conservative government that recently banned
               | abortion and is currently also having a row with the EU
               | over who's laws they should enforce first.
        
         | howinteresting wrote:
         | Singapore is a real Omelas situation, where the little boy is
         | all the migrant workers that underpin society. (Of course, the
         | same criticism can be leveled at the US as well.)
        
           | handrous wrote:
           | _Every_ country is a real Omelas situation--I don 't think
           | we're meant to read it and go "man, sucks to have to make
           | that choice," but, "oh, it's an allegory for the society I
           | actually live in".
           | 
           | The entire _global economy_ is one, too, in fact. Not to
           | spoil it, but that 's something The Good Place ends up
           | wrestling with by the end.
        
         | ff317 wrote:
         | I have a similar take. I lived in SG for ~5 years, many years
         | ago (90s). There's a lot I would _like_ to criticize on
         | abstract principles about the politics, the surveillance state,
         | the lack of freedoms, some very draconian laws and social
         | norms. However, that instinct is always tempered by the fact
         | that, in practice, Singapore 's society seems to work
         | phenomenally better than most other countries for most of its
         | citizens, even for the working class and poor, which is quite
         | an achievement in such a high-income/standard-of-living
         | country.
         | 
         | It's a unique place in every sense: social and cultural issues,
         | economy, geography, history, leadership, etc. It's a very
         | interesting country to study, but the most important thing in
         | any analysis of Singapore is that lessons from Singapore almost
         | certainly don't extrapolate well to anywhere else; don't draw
         | conclusions about how some other country should be run based on
         | what works there.
        
           | jollybean wrote:
           | " Singapore's society seems to work phenomenally better than
           | most other countries for most of its citizens, "
           | 
           | Singapore is a safe banking haven in a sea of legal risk and
           | chaos.
           | 
           | Singapore was effectively an (almost) empty plot of land when
           | it was established, and it was designed to be an
           | 'banking/commercial haven'.
           | 
           | What makes Singpore 'rich' is the foundation established by
           | the UK as having 'rule of law' and 'peace and order'.
           | 
           | As long as Singpore remains peaceful and orderly, where the
           | commercial law is respected and foreign entities trust that
           | their money is safe and they will get a fair deal, and that
           | ability is not available in surrounding nations (which it
           | isn't, even today), they they will do well.
           | 
           | If you're a Western company looking for a 'gateway to Asia',
           | then Singapore is a good choice. It was literally built to be
           | that.
           | 
           | It's a little bit how Swiss standard of living is
           | supplemented by the fact that 1/3 of the world's offshore
           | money is parked there, and that surplus benefits the locals.
           | 
           | Like a more complicated version of having 'Oil Wealth'.
           | 
           | It is what it is, and we have to be careful about criticism
           | from afar, but that doesn't mean we can't be critical.
        
           | skywal_l wrote:
           | Well it helps to be a tax haven I'm sure. Look at Luxembourg,
           | Jersey, Cayman Islands. When you are a small country able to
           | suck in other countries taxes, it makes everything easier.
           | 
           | If you remove that from the equation, what makes SG, or any
           | of the aforementioned places, so special?
        
             | imachine1980_ wrote:
             | SG have the one most use port in the world(state company)
             | for example, the most skill labor index(surpass silicon
             | valley), strong manufacture sector
        
         | SV_BubbleTime wrote:
         | > seemed to me that people in Singapore were happy, productive,
         | going about their work and leisure.
         | 
         | Upper and middle class? I agree. The lower class and the
         | Indonesian and Malay below them? I saw slightly more
         | discontent.
         | 
         | I have mixed feelings about my time in Singapore. If you've
         | never been there the only way I can accurately describe it is
         | it's like if Disney built a real city. I believe you would get
         | very different results of a survey during the day vs after
         | about 2200 or 2300, when the shoppers are all home and the
         | street cleaners come out.
         | 
         | I think it absolutely earns its name as "the air conditioned
         | city". But... I will say that for the most part it works well,
         | I just couldn't do it. I did see people litter here and there,
         | mostly lower class workers stuffing cigarette butts in
         | nonobvious places. But I would send my older mom there without
         | a care in the world for her safety.
         | 
         | As to safety... for a country with strict laws, all police
         | still had body armor, I saw patrols of 4-5 guys all with
         | handguns and usually two with MP5 submachine guns walking
         | around different places, and thought it was interesting to see
         | posters along the stations that warned you should be prepared
         | for terrorism including where to go and how to cut off
         | bleeding.
         | 
         | The whole time I was there I felt like there was an underground
         | I couldn't get to. That for as beautiful as the city was on the
         | surface (it really is), that there had to be an equal but
         | opposite underground, wether true or not.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _(As to safety... for a country with strict laws, all
           | police still had body armor, I saw patrols of 4-5 guys all
           | with handguns and usually two with MP5 submachine guns
           | walking around different places, and thought it was
           | interesting to see posters along the stations that warned you
           | should be prepared for terrorism including where to go and
           | how to cut off bleeding._
           | 
           | They did had issues with terrorism in the past, from islamic
           | extremists...
        
         | systemvoltage wrote:
         | > I live in the USA, and it seems like culturally we tend to
         | think that our country is the best place in all dimensions.
         | 
         | I think you're talking about 1960's. Today, this is completely
         | opposite. In fact, I see European exceptionalism on HN which
         | rarely gets challenged.
        
         | geodel wrote:
         | Great points. Another thing I see with lot of
         | reporting/editorializing these days that even when it is true
         | in narrow technical sense overall it sounds dishonest.
         | 
         | One reason is it kind of insinuates that people can exist
         | beyond time and space. So they can have all good things cherry-
         | picked and be made available.
         | 
         | Like I see here people drooling over cheap mobile internet in
         | India without thinking about so many good things in life are
         | simply not available or far too costly by local purchasing
         | power when compared to US.
        
       | mrtri wrote:
       | remember George Orwell book Animal Farm.
        
       | kubb wrote:
       | It seems to be a very common theme in Western journalism to
       | describe Asian countries as dystopias or dystopias in the making.
       | Often this is based on the idea of a dystopia floating around in
       | Western pop culture, influenced by books like Big Brother or
       | Brave New World.
       | 
       | This comes with a habit of putting these societies in contrast
       | with the western societies, and claiming the obvious superiority
       | of the latter. This sentiment could be paraphrased as "these
       | people are surely living in hell, and that's because they don't
       | know how to preserve their freedom".
       | 
       | It's also phrased as a warning to their own people: "be careful
       | about all those new political ideas, or we'll end up like those
       | Asians (or Africans)".
       | 
       | This to me seems very much like a mixture of arrogance and
       | ignorance which leads Westerners to believe that things are the
       | best where they live, and it's so because they're just so smart
       | that they could set things up this way, and they have the best
       | culture.
       | 
       | It's bizarre if you take a step back and think about it, as if
       | they're collectively patting themselves on the back, and at the
       | same time are trying to convince themselves that the issues that
       | they're having are nothing in comparison to the issues that
       | others have.
        
         | carapace wrote:
         | Not to put too fine a point on it but by a lot of measures
         | thing _were_ better in Western societies for the last couple of
         | centuries, eh? Arguably things still are better. It 's evening
         | out, but only really in the last few decades.
         | 
         | I mean, science and the Industrial Revolution? The
         | Enlightenment and humanitarian values?
        
           | secondaryacct wrote:
           | Sure, but are they brave new world dystopia or farming
           | societies. One has to decide.
        
             | mdp2021 wrote:
             | Not clear at all. What takes the label of a BNW, what of a
             | farming society, whether the dichotomy is descriptive or
             | theoretical...
        
         | jollybean wrote:
         | Nobody is calling Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia or frankly S.
         | Korea a 'Surveillance State'. Not Japan either really.
         | 
         | China is being referred to as a 'Surveillance State' because it
         | is.
         | 
         | Singapore has been a planned/authoritarian since the
         | 'revolution', so it's not a stretch either.
        
           | geodel wrote:
           | > China is being referred to as a 'Surveillance State'
           | because it is.
           | 
           | No, I think it is called because China is rich/powerful
           | enough to put technology in place for surveillance where as
           | many others want to but can't afford. It also has developed a
           | kind of adversarial relationship due to its economic impact
           | on west. So more reason look negatives one can find.
        
             | jollybean wrote:
             | No, many nations have the wealth to put Orwell Tech in
             | place, they don't because it's wrong on every level.
             | 
             | China controls it's citizens through absolute control of
             | information. Every email, every text.
             | 
             | The 'VPN' bypass is 1) still controlled and China can shut
             | those down as they please and 2) not hugely relevant if 99%
             | of the population believes the facts the CCP wants them to
             | believe.
             | 
             | Orwell (well, Blair) himself could not have conceived of
             | the level of control because the tech simply didn't exist.
             | 
             | That said, I think you're right to hint that maybe other
             | states have not been able to do this, but that some will.
             | 
             | I believe China will become a major exporter of
             | surveillance tech in the coming decades.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | "Want to but can't afford" is quite... uncharitable ? (What
             | is happening in, say, Japan or South Korea - surely they
             | _are_ rich enough ?
        
         | babelfish wrote:
         | Absolutely. The author of the article lives in London, which is
         | notorious for police surveillance (1 camera per 13 people!),
         | but there's no way they'd write a similar article about a
         | Western country.
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Have you checked ? I have the opposite expectation...
        
           | Jedd wrote:
           | > Absolutely. The author of the article lives in London,
           | which is notorious for police surveillance (1 camera per 13
           | people!), but there's no way they'd write a similar article
           | about a Western country.
           | 
           | Are you asserting this because you've researched all the
           | articles that Peter Guest has written, or because you just
           | don't think he would?
           | 
           | A starting point on RestOfWorld - the site's name kind of
           | gives away the focus for their reporting, so it's probably a
           | skewed subset:
           | 
           | https://restofworld.org/author/peter-guest/
        
         | secondaryacct wrote:
         | And they re not closed, you can live in them and see for
         | yourself. I m a Hong Kong permanent resident now and I agree
         | with you: these societies seem more like traditional family
         | oriented societies than western sci fi dystopia. In effect, for
         | most people here, the dystopia is Sweden lol
        
           | stanislavb wrote:
           | Why Sweden exactly? What's special about it?
        
             | kubb wrote:
             | Could be LGBT rights and migrants with brown skin. Racism
             | and homophobia tend to do well in traditional family-
             | oriented societies.
        
             | ur-whale wrote:
             | > Why Sweden exactly? What's special about it?
             | 
             | Taxes
        
           | joconde wrote:
           | Out of all western countries, who would chose a
           | _Scandinavian_ one to qualify as a dystopia? They probably
           | have among the highest standards of living in all of Europe.
           | That sounds like the same prejudices the OP said westerners
           | have.
        
           | ubermonkey wrote:
           | What would be dystopic about Sweden, to someone from one of
           | these places?
        
         | MomoXenosaga wrote:
         | If we gave aliens pictures of Baltimore and Singapore which
         | would they pick as the dystopia?
        
           | bilbo0s wrote:
           | Neither. To an alien they would look the same.
           | 
           | We can't differentiate an anthill in Boston Mass. from an
           | anthill in Gerona Cuba. They look the same to us.
           | 
           | I only pointed that out to show how little space there is
           | between what we call "dystopia" in Asia, and what we call the
           | legal order our own societies. I doubt a completely
           | uninformed but intelligent 3rd party could sus out the
           | systemic differences between the two.
        
             | BlueTemplar wrote:
             | "Aliens" is so poorly defined that the question is
             | meaningless.
        
         | chuckee wrote:
         | Yes, Western journalism is famous for uncritically praising the
         | West, holding it up as the realization of a perfect, flawless
         | ideal, to which all other societies can only aspire to. But
         | when it comes to those other societies, the headlines are
         | filled with dire warnings that they will taint our perfect
         | system with their backwards or dystopian ways if we allow them
         | to immigrate.
         | 
         | > It seems to be a very common theme in Western journalism to
         | describe Asian countries as dystopias or dystopias in the
         | making.
         | 
         | Whereas they would _never_ describe their own countries this
         | way. Just look at the praise heaped upon Britain:
         | 
         |  _The Guardian view on surveillance: Big Brother is not the
         | only watcher now_ -
         | https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2019/aug/13/the-gu...
         | 
         |  _Welcome to London, the city that never sleeps because it's
         | too busy watching you._ -
         | https://www.inverse.com/article/22198-london-surveillance-th...
         | 
         |  _' We are hurtling towards a surveillance state': the rise of
         | facial recognition technology_ -
         | https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/oct/05/facial-re...
         | 
         |  _London's police department said on Friday that it would begin
         | using facial recognition to spot criminal suspects with video
         | cameras as they walk the streets, adopting a level of
         | surveillance that is rare outside China._ -
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2020/01/24/business/london-police-fa...
         | 
         |  _Britain is at risk of becoming a surveillance state more
         | intrusive than the Oceania of George Orwell's 1984, a
         | government watchdog has warned._ -
         | https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/surveillance-state-becomi...
         | 
         |  _For several years now, the British media have been telling us
         | that theirs is a surveillance society. "It could be the 4
         | million closed-circuit television cameras, or maybe the spy
         | drones hovering overhead, but one way or another Britons know
         | they are being watched. All the time. Everywhere," Luke Baker
         | wrote in a representative Reuters article published in 2007,
         | going on to note that "Britain is now the most intensely
         | monitored country in the world, according to surveillance
         | experts, with 4.2 million CCTV cameras installed, equivalent to
         | one for every 14 people."_ -
         | https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/08/londo...
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | Since the advent of worldwide social media, a cacophony of
         | voices have come out to shame western countries.
         | "How dare you! Look at your awful selves first, Americans /
         | Europeans / Cowboys!"
         | 
         | I'm making a caricature here, but you get my point.
         | 
         | We're constantly being accused of being xenophobic, racist,
         | imperialist, etc. Our prideful "Western thought" is arrogant.
         | 
         | These accusals are a constant assault on our nationalistic
         | sense of shared identity and worth. The idea that no matter
         | where we came from, that this is a melting pot. One where we
         | admire rugged individualism and freedoms, and have a sense that
         | if we work smart and hard and try our luck enough times, we
         | will succeed.
         | 
         | There's an endless barrage of voices telling us we're horrible.
         | It's starting to seep into the youth and shape their worldview.
         | Most of this is coming from the outside.
         | 
         | The thing is, we know that there are a lot of broken things.
         | We're working on it. Democracy is a work in progress. To quote
         | Snowden, it's "a direction". Every new year is better.
         | 
         | America was never going to have a monopoly on power. Globalism
         | accelerated Asia's rise to our level within just a generation,
         | and now we have to work much harder to stay at par. When we
         | praise our system and decry others, know that we're not angry
         | about this situation.
         | 
         | Other countries are more appealing now as a result of this
         | great averaging out of wealth and productivity. But the rapid
         | increase in quality of life will taper off and begin to look
         | just like America. We're not in decline - the world is catching
         | up.
         | 
         | But even amongst equals, we Americans have a pretty good idea
         | of the shape of the world we want. We want liberty, freedom of
         | speech, and a subservient government. We want the opportunity
         | to beat anyone. To not have our government stand in the way as
         | a cabal. We want to swear at our leaders and draw funny
         | cartoons of them without having to worry about our safety. We
         | want to vote them in and out and investigate them when they do
         | wrong. Because sometimes we think we know better, but even if
         | not, it's what we think we deserve.
         | 
         | And before you raise Singapore on a pedestal above us, please
         | realize that they kill people for minor drug possession [1].
         | I'm incredibly glad we don't emulate this model. It's not for
         | us. (We do bad enough already...)
         | 
         | [1]
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_of_Drugs_Act_(Singapore...
        
           | BlueTemplar wrote:
           | Sorry, but this sounds like a "someone else would have robbed
           | you anyway, and probably even killed you" bandit "defense".
           | While it is somewhat compelling from a birds eye view of
           | bandit sociology and figuring out better anti-bandit
           | countermeasures, it is terrrrible as an ethical defense.
        
           | bllguo wrote:
           | you lump the western world together, but the vast majority of
           | the derision is directed at the US. Worth considering why
           | that is?
           | 
           | "Not angry about this situation" describes European foreign
           | policy, not American
        
           | kubb wrote:
           | From your comment, I'm getting the sense that you live in a
           | besieged fortress. It doesn't have to be so extreme though.
           | 
           | Singapore is no dystopia, and neither is London (in fact, I'd
           | prefer living in the latter than the former if only because
           | of the weather). They just make different tradeoffs in how
           | they're organized. And they deal with different (though
           | overlapping) sets of issues.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | Singapore sounds like a seriously two-tiered society of
       | aristocrats and serfs:
       | 
       | > "Lacking in natural resources, Singapore's government has long
       | stressed that its most important resource is its people. However,
       | with declining birth rates and low population growth, the country
       | increasingly relies on immigrants to help shoulder the economic
       | burden. In 2020, Singapore's foreign workforce stood at just
       | under 1.23 million, out of which about 351 thousand were
       | classified as skilled labor. Most of the foreign workforce were
       | employed in sectors that were deemed unappealing to Singaporeans,
       | such as in construction and the service industry, or as domestic
       | help." [1]
       | 
       | https://www.statista.com/statistics/698035/singapore-number-...
       | 
       | The power structure looks like a kind of 'walled city'. The
       | position of Singapore at the east end of the Straits of Malacca,
       | a key transit route from the Indian to the Pacific Ocean, made it
       | a trading hub and Singapore's wealth is due to extraction of a
       | percentage of the wealth flowing through it.
        
         | toyg wrote:
         | They also refine a bunch of the Indonesian oil, which I always
         | found funny (refining is where the real money is, so why don't
         | Indonesians do it themselves...?)
        
           | smnrchrds wrote:
           | > _refining is where the real money is, so why don 't
           | Indonesians do it themselves...?_
           | 
           | The economics of oil industry is more complicated than that.
           | Canada does not refine most of its oil either. It's not
           | because we don't have the technology or the money to build
           | more refineries. It's because refining any more than the
           | current amount does not make economic sense.
        
           | sct202 wrote:
           | Indonesia nationalized all the assets of Royal Dutch Shell
           | after independence, so there was probably some hesitation
           | from companies to build refineries there versus Singapore.
        
           | dragonwriter wrote:
           | Finished goods are where all the money is in capitalism, so
           | why do any of the poor countries that export raw materials
           | not just stop doing that and make finished goods?
        
             | coldtea wrote:
             | Because post-colonial powers ensure that friendly (to them)
             | people are in power that doesn't even dream of attempting
             | it. And if that fails, they can also bomb or bring in a
             | dictatorship.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | eranima wrote:
       | I guess I shouldn't be surprised the Hacker News comment section
       | is praising an authoritarian surveillance state.
        
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