[HN Gopher] Apple announces Self Service Repair
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Apple announces Self Service Repair
        
       Author : todsacerdoti
       Score  : 1160 points
       Date   : 2021-11-17 14:02 UTC (8 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.apple.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.apple.com)
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | bborud wrote:
       | So from "it would be dangerous to allow service engineers not
       | contracted to us" to "here's a booklet that shows you how to poke
       | the innards of your phone with a screwdriver".
       | 
       | Right now some propaganda copywriter making a living churning out
       | manuscripts for anti-right to repair lobbying just entered the
       | job-seeking market.
        
       | wubbert wrote:
       | Wow. What a revolutionary new idea Apple has come up with! I
       | can't believe that no other tech company has come up with the
       | idea for consumers to repair their own devices before.
        
         | bcraven wrote:
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
         | 
         | Be kind. Don't be snarky. Have curious conversation; don't
         | cross-examine. Please don't fulminate. Please don't sneer,
         | including at the rest of the community.
        
       | braunshedd wrote:
       | Genuine Apple batteries are miles better than any of the
       | secondhand ones I've replaced them with (even the iFixit
       | batteries).
       | 
       | Very exited to get my hands on the OEM replacements and extend my
       | laptop's life another 3-5 years
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | They are offering this only for this year's Iphones and at some
         | point this year's Macs. It doesn't seem like you can get a
         | battery for 3-5 year laptops nor that you'd be still be able to
         | get a battery for this year's laptop 3-5 years from now.
        
           | Hamuko wrote:
           | That probably remains to be seen. I imagine batteries are one
           | of the most desired parts that they're going to make
           | available, and assuming that they put a healthy Apple-sized
           | margin on the prices, why stop selling them after a new
           | product comes out?
        
             | Tenoke wrote:
             | It's possible but the reasons not to would be because the
             | margins on a whole new device are larger and because
             | carrying and producing old parts has costs.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Don't they still offer battery replacement services for
               | those devices? If so they're already bearing the cost of
               | producing/carrying these old parts. In fact, they could
               | potentially make more profit selling these parts by
               | themselves to end-users considering how much demand there
               | is for things like batteries.
        
         | MrBuddyCasino wrote:
         | I installed two iFixit MPB 2015 batteries, the second one as a
         | free warranty replacement. Both degraded incredibly fast.
        
           | aequitas wrote:
           | I just received mine for the MPB 2015 this week, original
           | battery (which I doubt was genuine) is bloated, but still
           | held up in terms of capacity to originals according to
           | coconutBattery[0]. Will monitor the iFixit one closely as
           | well. But I still trust them better than random China or
           | local seller.
           | 
           | [0] https://coconut-flavour.com/coconutbattery/
        
             | braunshedd wrote:
             | The degradation is the real problem. They hold up for the
             | first tens of charges but quickly lose 20-50% of capacity.
             | It might have to do with the lack of OEM charging circuitry
             | on the replacements, or perhaps just shoddy quality
        
               | aequitas wrote:
               | Would capping the max charge at 80% make any difference
               | for this? Apple seems to do it with their latest phones
               | and laptops. I don't plan on using the laptop on battery
               | for long times. So my main concern is just keeping it at
               | a 2-3 hour capacity for the upcoming years (mostly
               | plugged in) and not having it bloat up like the previous
               | one, making the laptop a fire hazard.
        
           | RossM wrote:
           | Correlates with my experience of late 2013 MBP batteries (it
           | might be the same model actually). My original Apple battery
           | lasted until 2019. Both of the iFixit replacements have
           | lasted a year until not holding original charge, and just
           | last night I noticed a cell starting to swell.
           | 
           | I doubt I'll ever find factory original cells again for the
           | 2013 but if Apple sells them I'd consider buying a MBP again.
        
         | onphonenow wrote:
         | This. Despite all the talk the "oem" stuff on eBay is crap. You
         | really understand why apple does the warnings on battery - is
         | careful on repairs
        
       | mcintyre1994 wrote:
       | I wonder if this will have the same sort of markup that Apple
       | tend to apply to lower end products (eg. cases, that cleaning
       | cloth, watch bands). It seems hard to imagine Apple selling tools
       | at the same sort of price as a DIY store. Definitely sounds like
       | a great move though.
        
         | davidhariri wrote:
         | Yes- will definitely be expensive.
        
       | 120photo wrote:
       | Damage control
        
       | 23B1 wrote:
       | Obvious right-to-repair defense/play, and not a terrible one.
       | Apple is a leader and if you can own the repair ecosystem while
       | providing some semblance of 'choice'...
        
         | xondono wrote:
         | I wouldn't call it a "play", in the end it's what supposedly
         | all the RtR advocates wanted.
        
         | guywhocodes wrote:
         | Louis Rossman has taught me to be welcoming of things like
         | these but skeptical. Until this is in real consumers hands and
         | reasonable rates and effort I will consider it a big maybe.
        
       | gjvc wrote:
       | If it means people can legitimately and easily get their hands on
       | genuine replacement parts then this alone is a step in the right
       | direction.
        
       | vbezhenar wrote:
       | If that will work without any hidden issues, I'll be officially
       | Apple fan. That's a huge in my list.
        
       | stoned wrote:
       | This is amazing. Not to be overly cynical, but I suspect this
       | must be related to the global labor shortage. They must be happy
       | to let people do their own labor whenever possible now, if the
       | difference is providing bad service vs letting people get good
       | service elsewhere or at home.
       | 
       | Either way, this appears to be great. Looking forward to seeing
       | how this plays out!
        
         | rwc wrote:
         | Much more likely it's related to increased antitrust and
         | regulatory pressures. Vanishingly few customers likely to take
         | advantage of this, its true value is in the PR.
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | makeitdouble wrote:
           | A lot repair shops have been using screen and replacement
           | part sourced randomly for common repairs.
           | 
           | You'll see one in every shopping mall, and while franchised
           | ones won't be much affected, smaller shop should benefit from
           | from wider access to parts (no need to get accepted as a
           | repair shop for instance)
        
             | dividedbyzero wrote:
             | Only if those parts are still affordable. People won't use
             | these shops if their fee is 80% of a new phone.
        
           | wastedhours wrote:
           | And getting in front of it means they get to dictate the
           | pricing structure - you can bet your spare parts will be
           | beautifully packaged and sold at a decent markup.
        
         | bserge wrote:
         | What global labour shortage? Can I move into your bubble?
        
       | Synaesthesia wrote:
       | What about older iPhones and Macs?
        
       | vadfa wrote:
       | https://www.apple.com/newsroom/images/product/repair/standar...
       | 
       | Is this supposed to be a human? Someone needs to go back to art
       | school.
        
         | scop wrote:
         | Don't think this should be downvoted as it's an observation
         | tangential to the article: for a company that puts Design
         | amongst its highest priorities, how can they casually roll out
         | these tiny-headed monstrosities?
        
         | oceanplexian wrote:
         | It is called "Corporate Art Style"
         | (https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/corporate-art-
         | sty...) AKA the worst thing to come out of the 2020s.
        
           | chrisseaton wrote:
           | 2010s.
        
         | ekzy wrote:
         | This image really threw me as well. Weird.
        
         | johnwheeler wrote:
         | I thought similarly. It's a disturbing representation of a
         | human
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | "Corporate Memphis".
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Memphis
         | 
         | That said, anime-style doesn't look realistically human either,
         | but I find it more pleasing than this, which seems to be the
         | exact opposite in proportioning (tiny heads, huge bodies).
        
       | jiveturkey wrote:
       | Wait, did they just "invent" the user-replaceable battery?!
        
       | Iolaum wrote:
       | Anyone read the fine print?
       | 
       | Will a consumer be able to buy a screen replacement and give it
       | with the broken phone to a third party repair shop to have them
       | do the repair?
        
         | vishnugupta wrote:
         | I had a similar question.
         | 
         | Will Apple allow a mom and pop (not apple-authorized/certified)
         | repair shop to buy these parts in bulk to offer repair service?
        
       | cromka wrote:
       | This reads like it's April Fools'.
        
       | beezischillin wrote:
       | I don't mean to jinx myself here but I really hope this is part
       | of the beginning of an industry-wide trend (after-all, Microsoft
       | already talked about making their gear more repair-friendly) and
       | if it is, then I'm really happy. I'm thankful for all the people
       | who poured tons of money and countless hours of their lives into
       | activism to make progress happen because the state of things is
       | rather depressing when it comes to actual ownership of products.
       | 
       | As an example, in my country all Apple repair is done by
       | certified 3rd parties and in 2/2 cases the repair work I got back
       | was less than satisfactory. My 2017 MBP arrived with broken
       | speakers after a keyboard repair (obviously) and the iPhone X I
       | sent in for a battery swap started to bulge at the top after less
       | than a month.
       | 
       | If I have the choice to order the components myself I'd rather
       | lose my warranty when I'm close to losing it anyway and just
       | bring it to a person whom I trust with doing a good job.
        
       | mhmmmmmm wrote:
       | This is great! I wonder what the prices will look like, there has
       | to be a catch...
        
       | dpkrjb wrote:
       | Was this genuinely Apple's push or is there some future
       | regulation I don't know about forcing them to do it?
        
       | artemonster wrote:
       | If you wonder whom to thank, his name is Louis Rossmann.
        
         | mikece wrote:
         | My first question was: "Will Louis Rossmann be happy with this
         | or is there some BS in the fine print that he'll find and make
         | another video about?" Either way I'll be watching his YouTube
         | feed for updates:
         | https://www.youtube.com/user/rossmanngroup/videos
        
           | checker wrote:
           | I don't see anything on this post about how they will warrant
           | self-repair, so I imagine Louis will be bringing this up.
           | 
           | Years back I replaced the battery on my iPhone (I tried to
           | have Apple replace it ... it's a long, infuriating story).
           | But I took it in for a charge port recall due to the port
           | losing connection to the cable. It was completely unrelated
           | issue but they wouldn't replace it under recall due to prior
           | third party repairs. It's similar to Ford not replacing your
           | recalled alternator because you replaced your radiator with a
           | third party. In any case I haven't bought an iPhone since
           | because of the frustration this experience left me with.
           | 
           | So this is definitely a positive step in the right direction
           | but hopefully it doesn't end without amendments to their
           | warranty and recall policies.
        
           | Xavdidtheshadow wrote:
           | His initial response is up:
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jCtVDCiY_8
        
           | kmeisthax wrote:
           | Given his prior record, he'll wind up giving credit where
           | credit is due, and then having to eat his words a few days
           | later when it turns out the program is far too restrictive to
           | be useful to repair shops.
        
             | Macha wrote:
             | This doesn't target repair shops at all so doesn't improve
             | the situation there. So my reading is it's going to be
             | "this is better for consumers but they still need to do
             | something for those users who aren't technical enough to
             | carry out their own repairs".
             | 
             | Still waiting to see if Louis finds any problems though
        
             | TrevorJ wrote:
             | Cynically, I wonder if what Apple will do here is make it
             | difficult/impossible for independent repair shops to take
             | advantage of this. Thus, Apple gets good press ("See! We
             | support right to repair!"), but in the end, they know
             | _most_ consumers won 't feel comfortable effecting these
             | repairs themselves so it won't eat into Apple's bottom line
             | much.
        
               | whoopdedo wrote:
               | Parts bought through the self-service store will cost
               | significantly more than even what the IRPs pay.
        
         | mikkelam wrote:
         | 100%. Apple is mostly doing this because they saw it coming
         | anyway. Might as well bend now and position your brand in a
         | better light. Right to repair is winning.
        
           | chrisfinazzo wrote:
           | Makes me think of the changes they announced to how 3rd party
           | repairs will be handled recently. Given this change, I am
           | still wondering why independent repair shops aren't held to
           | the same standard...
           | 
           | E.g, We'll allow this, but you _must_ (without exception)
           | follow our procedures to the letter. I mean, AASP exists so
           | they already have a framework for the Independent Repair
           | Providers to adhere to as a way of enforcing QC among shops
           | in a uniform way.
           | 
           | Seems like an area where creating a closed system would be
           | advantageous...
        
             | rasz wrote:
             | The procedure AASPs follow to the letter is "mail this
             | device to repair depot, offer customer refurb or try to
             | upsell them to a new device, here is a list of talking
             | points"
        
         | dzonga wrote:
         | and dozens of lawsuits and right to repair laws. this wouldn't
         | have been a problem if the republic answered to citizens and
         | not corporations
        
           | surfpel wrote:
           | Nah it was totally just a semi obscure vlogger and not myriad
           | of lawsuits, lobbying from ifixit, changes in EU laws, a
           | vocal Wozniak...
        
             | 654wak654 wrote:
             | "semi obscure"
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | What are you saying? Louis Rossmann is basically THE
               | definition of semi-obscure. Marques Brownlee and Linus
               | Tech Tips both have roughly 10 times the subscriber count
               | compared to Louis, and even they could be considered
               | semi-obscure to Apple's core user base (not HN crowd).
        
         | asow92 wrote:
         | His videos are gold
        
         | megakid wrote:
         | Amen - Thanks Louis!
        
         | causality0 wrote:
         | Abso-fucking-lutely. Nobody has fought longer or harder for
         | this.
        
         | ilaksh wrote:
         | Wait for the next video from Louis. He will expose this as a
         | scam. Yes, they are scared and trying to appease their
         | customers. No, it is NOT in any way actual right-to-repair.
         | They will not let you replace a charge port (for example) and
         | the prices they are asking for parts are ludicrous.
        
           | SynasterBeiter wrote:
           | Is there a price list somewhere? Bear in mind Louis has an
           | incentive here, as this Apple program directly competes with
           | his business.
        
             | ilaksh wrote:
             | https://youtu.be/2jCtVDCiY_8
        
         | bogwog wrote:
         | This isn't much of a victory though, it's just a shitty
         | deflection. Sure, you can now buy (probably) overpriced screens
         | and batteries from Apple when you're repairing your own phone,
         | but 99% of people aren't going to repair their own phone.
         | 
         | So where do 99% of people go to get their phone repaired? The
         | same places they were going before: Apple's overpriced and
         | shitty repair shops, or independent repair shops that don't
         | have access to genuine parts because Apple refuses to sell to
         | them (and prevents suppliers from selling parts to anyone but
         | them).
         | 
         | This announcement does nothing in the grand scheme of things,
         | even if it is a marginal improvement over the previous
         | situation. What I think is important to notice about this
         | situation is that the only thing that caused Apple to take this
         | (extremely tiny) pro-consumer and pro-environment step was
         | regulatory pressure. They would not have done this on their own
         | if it wasn't for the pressure put on by people like Louis
         | Rossman.
         | 
         | The logical conclusion of course is that if we want Apple to
         | stop destroying the planet and exploiting consumers while doing
         | it, then we need to apply more pressure. Apple is going to do
         | shit unless we force them to. (this can also be seen with their
         | App store monopoly, where they reduced the fee a while back
         | only after the pressure from lawmakers and Epic's lawsuit).
        
           | frakkingcylons wrote:
           | Couldn't users just buy the parts and then bring them to
           | their local repair store and pay them for the labor?
        
             | xxs wrote:
             | Likely the most parts will be extremely limited, i.e. to
             | battery and screen for the phones - which is what their
             | current program is.
             | 
             | So you'd be able order a battery or screen and go to some
             | place and they'd swap it. Edit: just noticed Rossmann has
             | released a video suspecting pretty much the same.
        
         | kumarvvr wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/user/rossmanngroup/videos
         | 
         | https://twitter.com/rossmannsupply
        
           | yurishimo wrote:
           | Why did you link his Twitter when he hasn't tweeted since
           | 2013!?!?
        
           | isx726552 wrote:
           | Rossmann's twitter looks like it hasn't been updated since
           | 2013, and all the links to rossmannsupply.com are dead (just
           | a spam site in its place).
        
           | thrdbndndn wrote:
           | That doesn't explain anything. Got any specific article about
           | him vs Apple?
        
             | jbverschoor wrote:
             | Go watch his 1000s of videos, but be careful! Before you
             | know it you'll be replacing a charging port successfully.
        
             | vultour wrote:
             | He's been working on a right to repair campaign in the US.
             | I'd also discourage you from watching those videos; unless
             | you want to see him complain for 45 minutes that the Genius
             | Bar doesn't have microscopes and schematics and can't
             | replace a tiny microchip on a circuit board. He's fighting
             | for a good thing but the constant complaining, often way
             | off base, just makes him look annoying.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | dkonofalski wrote:
         | This doesn't have anything to do with Rossmann. In fact, he's
         | probably a little pissed because this is going to bite into his
         | business model.
        
           | fencepost wrote:
           | _this is going to bite into his business model._
           | 
           | Not in the least. If anything, this will HELP his business
           | with people who purchase parts then discover that they're not
           | actually capable of doing the work themselves and turn to him
           | to do the work with official parts they've already purchased.
           | 
           | The _vast_ majority of people might be able to do the repairs
           | themselves - eventually after hours of frustration and fear (
           | "I just killed my phone!") and after purchasing additional
           | equipment they don't normally have, just as the vast majority
           | of people could _eventually_ learn to do the same technology-
           | related work that many of us here make livings on.
           | 
           | The always-DIYers fraction of a percent are not the customers
           | anyone's looking for. The vast majority that are willing to
           | pay to have someone else do that hard part are the customers
           | everyone's looking for. It's like plumbing - everyone CAN do
           | it, few want to do it themselves (and take on the risks).
        
           | Waterluvian wrote:
           | If we take him at his repeated word, he is happy to be put
           | out of business if this thing happens.
        
             | dkonofalski wrote:
             | I see no reason why anyone would take him at his word. He's
             | already shown that he will lie and mischaracterize things
             | to get his way.
             | 
             | I fully support right-to-repair but I despise that he's
             | become the face of it.
        
               | 2fast4you wrote:
               | Haven't followed him in awhile, what did he lie about?
        
               | Kranar wrote:
               | Ooof, I am curious to know when he lied. I'm sure he
               | mischaracterizes some things but that can be an
               | understandable mistake and he has in the past followed up
               | to correct himself.
               | 
               | But lying is a pretty big claim, and not that I've seen
               | all his content but I've never had a reason to believe
               | that he has intentionally deceived people on any of his
               | public platforms.
               | 
               | I'd be happy to see an example where you believe he did.
        
         | robertoandred wrote:
         | The sketchy guy who uses counterfeit parts?
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | prions wrote:
         | Just taking a look at his youtube channel. Why is he so hot on
         | culture war issues now? It seems that right to repair has taken
         | a back seat to his polemics about covid lockdowns, vaccine
         | skepticism, and homeless people.
        
           | loudmax wrote:
           | I wish Youtube had a "Culture War" button. It would be
           | wonderful to have an easy way to steer clear of culture war
           | bullshit. Not just for YouTube, the whole internet.
        
           | lucaspm98 wrote:
           | He is a business owner in New York City so Covid lockdowns,
           | vaccine mandates, local government bureaucracy, and the real
           | estate market are affecting him personally. He seems to view
           | his channel as a platform for his varied interests that often
           | overlap instead of an algorithm-maximizing focus on purely
           | Macbook board repair.
        
         | remorses wrote:
         | It's incredible the influence and reach he is able to
         | accomplish with just a YouTube channel
        
           | lostgame wrote:
           | And an insane amount of talent and skill, let's not forget.
           | :)
        
       | ramesh31 wrote:
       | Having access to legitimate Apple displays is huge. Basically the
       | only way you can get a genuine one now is canibalizing another
       | phone. Hard to even believe Apple is doing this.
        
       | snambi wrote:
       | This should be called "iRepair".
        
         | ramanujank wrote:
         | or uRepair. I haven't gotten over the "My Computer"/"Your
         | Computer" debate yet. Haha.
        
       | janandonly wrote:
       | The year is now 2021. It's about time.
       | 
       | Also, the are only doing this now because litigation and
       | legislation in several countries and locales are forcing them to.
       | 
       | Rant out...
        
       | hyperstar wrote:
       | Great! now take the (potential) hardware backdoors out of your
       | computers and make them Linux-friendly.
        
         | quenix wrote:
         | Isn't any hardware a "potential" hardware backdoor? What
         | matters is whether it actually is one.
         | 
         | So what is the hardware backdoor you are referring to?
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | Probably the one that Bloomberg lied about, and never
           | retracted.
        
           | hyperstar wrote:
           | I was assuming they have something equivalent to the Intel
           | Management Engine. Do they not?
           | 
           | > Isn't any hardware a "potential" hardware backdoor?
           | 
           | I don't know. Is this true of open hardware? I mean, there
           | could be a backdoor, but it would also be practically
           | possible for qualified people to find it, right?
        
       | nixpulvis wrote:
       | Don't give Apple _to_ much credit here, they see the writing on
       | the wall. But credit where credit is due.
        
       | fastssd wrote:
       | Rossmann discusses this here:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2jCtVDCiY_8
        
       | nostromo wrote:
       | Sorry for the tangent, but I'm sad to see even Apple is now
       | pumping out terrible Alegria corporate art.
       | 
       | In 10 years people are going to look back on all this terrible
       | art and wonder what the hell every tech company was thinking.
       | 
       | There's even a subreddit dedicated to hating the Alegria trend:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/fuckalegriaart/top/?t=all
        
         | rglover wrote:
         | Tyranny of the bubble people.
        
         | alexfringes wrote:
         | When this first started popping up, it reminded me heavily of
         | Adobe Acrobat's product packaging and launch screen from the
         | 90s / 00s: http://splashscreens.sourceforge.net/acrobat.php
         | 
         | I had viscerally negative reactions to those as a child.
         | Nothing ever foreshadowed "this is not going to be fun" quite
         | like those shirts & ties. Nor was it clear why one would need
         | to juggle the world to open a text document. (Maybe it was all
         | just a premonition about the malware that is CC.)
        
           | david2ndaccount wrote:
           | The globe is a symbol of the world wide web.
        
         | thrdbndndn wrote:
         | I can't say I like or hate it (yet), but why do all the tech
         | companies start using them simultaneously?
        
           | nostromo wrote:
           | It started with Facebook in 2017:
           | https://buck.co/work/facebook-alegria
           | 
           | It's popular because 1) it's cheap and easy to produce since
           | it doesn't take much talent 2) it's easily vectorized and
           | resizable 3) its color pallet and disproportionate human
           | forms are supposed to make it feel universal.
           | 
           | Google copied Facebook, then a bunch of companies copied
           | Google. And now finally Apple is onboard too. It's not a good
           | look for Apple, which usually tries to create design trends,
           | not follow them.
        
             | StevePerkins wrote:
             | > _its color pallet and disproportionate human forms makes
             | it feel universal_
             | 
             | So we went from having Homer Simpson universal-color
             | emojis, to a pallet of specific-color emojis, to be more
             | inclusive. And then switched from stock photos of diverse
             | people, to Homer Simpson cartoons, to be more universal.
             | 
             | We're just making this all up from year to year, aren't we?
        
               | cpmsmith wrote:
               | Not exactly - the "Homer Simpson" yellow emoji came after
               | the initial (Apple) emoji font, which just had all the
               | humans looking white, with no other options.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | Long before non-Japanese started calling them "emoji", we
               | had "smilies" and they were yellow.
        
               | ectopod wrote:
               | Yes. PhpBB and my Nokia feature phone have had yellow
               | smilies since before iPhones were a thing.
        
               | wellthisisgreat wrote:
               | This is accurate. https://mymodernmet.com/wp/wp-
               | content/uploads/2020/08/smiley...
        
               | nostromo wrote:
               | This is false. The first emojis were Japanese in origin
               | and were the first to use yellow faces. Apple copied the
               | existing style from the Japanese illustrations.
        
               | tomjakubowski wrote:
               | This is untrue. Not that any of them look like Simpsons
               | characters, but the only emoji option on iOS for like
               | five years was the yellow-shaded cartoon face. It's still
               | the default skin tone in most emoji sets.
               | 
               | https://emojipedia.org/emoji-1.0/
        
               | ziml77 wrote:
               | The companies need to represent everyone, individuals
               | want to represent themselves. There is no conflict here.
        
             | beenBoutIT wrote:
             | Facebook: We don't just tolerate bad design we celebrate
             | it!
        
           | rglover wrote:
           | Because independent thought is on life support. I'll be
           | downvoted for that but most people are terrified of thinking
           | for themselves. This is "safe" art.
        
           | gen220 wrote:
           | It's a design trend, and the digital design space is
           | relatively small and strongly-connected. Many companies use
           | the same set of design shops, or employ designers who look up
           | to or learned from those shops.
           | 
           | It's analogous to how engineers across the english-speaking
           | world simultaneously began using Docker or Hadoop or
           | whatever. "Network effects".
        
           | NelsonMinar wrote:
           | https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/dont-worry-these-gangley-
           | armed-...
        
         | zucked wrote:
         | THANK YOU for helping me put a name to this. I started seeing
         | it around the 2018 time frame EVERYWHERE. Gusto, Google, etc -
         | you name it, it seemed like every mid-large tech company
         | adopted it overnight. I felt like a crazy person trying to get
         | people to notice!
        
           | robocat wrote:
           | An article on the history of Algeria:
           | https://eyeondesign.aiga.org/dont-worry-these-gangley-
           | armed-...
        
           | cpeterso wrote:
           | It's also called Corporate Memphis, a reference to the
           | Memphis Group, an Italian architecture group from the 1980s
           | known for its designs often thought to be garish:
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Memphis
        
         | nomel wrote:
         | > In 10 years people are going to look back on all this
         | terrible art and wonder what the hell every tech company was
         | thinking.
         | 
         | This is true for all things, which is why art and styles
         | constantly change, and constantly repeat. Whatever they picked,
         | that you would have been happy with, would have meet the same
         | fate, and a younger you would have the same perspective of it
         | as you do now.
        
         | fshbbdssbbgdd wrote:
         | I'm continually impressed by the internet's ability to come up
         | with ways to be negative about things.
        
         | missedthecue wrote:
         | They're great because you can make them genderless, raceless,
         | and their body shapes are completely ambiguous, being neither
         | overweight nor fit.
         | 
         | My mother worked as a photo-editor for a textbook publishing
         | company many years ago and it was ridiculous how many meetings
         | went into making sure they balanced the distribution of people
         | that appeared in the books.
        
           | alexfringes wrote:
           | I'm not a fan of the style, but I don't see how its defining
           | visual characteristics are significantly more geared toward
           | the political correctness safe route that you seem to be
           | portraying it as. At least not when compared with
           | illustration styles that employ a similar degree of
           | abstraction.
           | 
           | In the the 8 years that Adobe employed a similar style,
           | starting in the mid 90s, it clearly managed to do so without
           | even an inkling of diversity:
           | http://splashscreens.sourceforge.net/acrobat.php Depending on
           | the year you look at, the 90s version is less abstract than
           | the current examples we're discussing here, but some years
           | are actually more abstract. The lack of diversity is fairly
           | clear to me regardless of that variation.
           | 
           | Of course, whenever we analyze abstract visuals, biases come
           | into play. So maybe this read above is rooted in my own bias
           | (either in favor of being able to make a point here, or in
           | regards to how I believe a 90s corporation would portray "the
           | business user"), but I think that's a stretch in most of
           | these examples.
        
           | wilg wrote:
           | Except the art in question is neither genderless nor
           | raceless.
        
           | userbinator wrote:
           | _neither overweight nor fit_
           | 
           | Unfortunately, they all seem to have elephantiasis instead.
        
           | zucked wrote:
           | Yup! In this whimsical style, the people shown can have skin,
           | hair, etc. shades in every possible color of the rainbow.
        
           | JohnWhigham wrote:
           | When you make something for everyone, it's reduced and
           | diluted to the barest parts. Completely soulless i.e. perfect
           | for a faceless tech giant!
        
             | threeseed wrote:
             | How is Apple faceless ?
             | 
             | Everyone knows who the CEO and key executives are since
             | they are visible at every product release.
        
           | nerfhammer wrote:
           | Obviously the solution should be to use muppets instead of
           | people. Much more fun.
        
             | philwelch wrote:
             | Except now they're racializing muppets:
             | https://www.npr.org/2021/11/15/1055733980/sesame-street-
             | make...
        
           | dTal wrote:
           | >They're great because you can make them genderless,
           | raceless, and their body shapes are completely ambiguous,
           | being neither overweight nor fit.
           | 
           | Your description reminds me of another classic corporate
           | clip-art style from the 90s, the infamous Microsoft "screen
           | bean":
           | 
           | http://clipart-library.com/image_gallery/176157.jpg
        
             | DaiPlusPlus wrote:
             | Screen beans are cool now they're back underground, didn't
             | you get the memo?
        
               | dTal wrote:
               | Well, _I_ thought they had a certain obscure retro
               | cachet. But if people on HN are telling me they 're cool,
               | I guess they're now too mainstream.
        
         | oliv__ wrote:
         | Oh thanks for sharing that link, I thought most people actually
         | _liked_ that kind of illustration. I personally can 't stand it
         | and I had no idea it had a name
        
           | novok wrote:
           | I don't mind the illustration style, but it's annoying about
           | how overplayed it is among tech companies. If I was a founder
           | I would ask my designers to not have the exact same art style
           | as all the other companies explicitly, so people can tell the
           | difference between our brands beyond color schemes and the
           | size of our sans serif helvetica derivative word logos.
        
         | TheHypnotist wrote:
         | What a bizarre gripe
        
           | wellthisisgreat wrote:
           | it really is a horrible illustration style that is everywhere
        
       | hdjjhhvvhga wrote:
       | But this is a blatant lie, right in the subtitle. They are not
       | available to individual customers but to Apple-licensed service
       | shops and at significant markup. Shame on you, Apple. Do you
       | believe you will fool anybody with a headline?
        
       | wellthisisgreat wrote:
       | Does everyone like these illustrations? I find them almost
       | repulsive somehow
        
       | mrtweetyhack wrote:
       | This is going to be great. Let the customer fix your crap,
       | nothing will go wrong.
        
       | podgaj wrote:
       | Look at how much is companies change when we put him in a little
       | bit of pressure on them. Imagine what would happen if we could
       | even more pressure on them?
        
       | david-cako wrote:
       | Absolutely based and gigachad-pilled.
        
       | solarkraft wrote:
       | Apple have pulled too much bullshit for me to trust this right
       | away. I'll wait for the review of tech repairers. The chance is
       | high that the are some outrageous provisions making this
       | essentially worthless.
       | 
       | Spontaneous guess: The tools will only work with genuine parts
       | and the genuine parts will be uneconomically expensive.
        
       | gruez wrote:
       | How is this service going to work with the fact that the
       | display/battery are cryptographically bound to the phone itself?
       | Will they also provide the tool to rebind the parts?
        
         | easton wrote:
         | iOS 15.2 (currently in beta) disables the display
         | authentication for Face ID that was added to the newer iPhones.
         | If this program is going to be mostly screens and batteries
         | (the easiest things to swap), that will be enough.
        
         | rasz wrote:
         | Simple. They will require you to mail bad part, wait 2 weeks
         | while they receive it, verify, encode new one with same
         | signature and finally mail it back to you.
         | 
         | This is how their "Independent Repair Program" works (or used
         | to work, I dont keep current).
        
         | StephenSmith wrote:
         | This is a very important question. This feels like two opposite
         | directions that Apple is taking here.
        
           | tyingq wrote:
           | I suppose they've at least exposed themselves with the press
           | release and some of the wording. So if that capability isn't
           | provided, perhaps there's some leverage.
        
       | mrzool wrote:
       | After years of disillusion and disappointment, I am so happy to
       | see how things at Apple have apparently taken a turn for the
       | better. With M1 and especially the new MacBooks Pro, they are in
       | the process of fixing their hardware, with incredible results.
       | Now they're taking concrete steps to make repairs more
       | accessible, which was unthinkable just a year ago.
       | 
       | Now, time to fix software and documentation :)
        
       | rd_police wrote:
       | That's a huge in my list. If that will work without any hidden
       | issues, I'll be officially Apple fan.
        
       | m3kw9 wrote:
       | iFixit plunges 10% on news of Apple..
        
       | 256DEV wrote:
       | It's a move in the right direction but I can't help but feel that
       | this is an example of a massive corporation getting ahead of
       | regulation with a watered down version of right-to-repair than
       | Apple suddenly having a genuine change of heart...
       | 
       | That said, my sincere hope is that this move doesn't dampen
       | enthusiasm amongst people considering switching from Macbooks to
       | Framework laptops. We desperately need a computer manufacturer
       | that puts repairability at the core of their design process and
       | Framework has made such a high quality start that it even with
       | their first attempt it doesn't feel like a compromise!
       | 
       | If you care about really owning your device and being able to
       | repair it take a close look at the caveats Apple may include in
       | the actual details of this programme versus with Framework.
        
         | quitit wrote:
         | Is there a scenario where you feel this would have an effect on
         | Framework?
         | 
         | I ask because it seems like those are two different customers.
         | 
         | The issue of hivemind thinking in forums is that it projects a
         | uniform idea of what customers value while ignoring the obvious
         | demographics. Apple gets a lot of scorn on here because their
         | products suit an audience which differs quite a bit from the
         | typical HN commenter.
         | 
         | If using this forum as an example, everyone wants a fully
         | editable device, and wants every vendor to make such devices -
         | but actually not buy from said vendors because they're evil. I
         | find this idea of people wanting to control the design of
         | devices they'll never buy to be such an interesting concept -
         | that's also why I don't see the Framework buyer ever being
         | allured to Apple's laptops.
         | 
         | Following on from this I fully expect this move from Apple to
         | be seen here as anything _but_ a good thing: such as tokenism,
         | part of a grand evil scheme, or similar conspiracy-level plan.
         | This is in spite of a high-level view of Apple steadily
         | expanding repair options over the last decade. Not to get
         | philosophical, but it does have a Friedrich Nietzsche feel to
         | it all: that apple's actions don't matter, they'll always be
         | construed into being a scheme.
        
         | abletonlive wrote:
         | >enthusiasm amongst people considering switching from Macbooks
         | to Framework laptops.
         | 
         | That's like five people. The real enthusiasm is amongst people
         | waiting for their m1 macbook pros to be delivered.
        
           | endemic wrote:
           | Yeah, the M1 hardware sounds great -- Apple continuing Jobs'
           | vision of locking down the platform is not so great. n+1 here
           | for leaving the Apple ecosystem.
        
           | rank0 wrote:
           | I dunno I'm gonna switch once my 2018 MBP bites the dust. The
           | apple ecosystem is pretty slick but I'm getting fed up with
           | vendor lock in.
        
       | asymmetric wrote:
       | Surprised to see even Apple using Corporate Miami.
        
       | davidhariri wrote:
       | This is awesome! I've been doing my own repairs for friends and
       | family since high school. Having access to genuine Apple parts
       | and the tools used by their own technicians will be so helpful.
       | Smart move, Apple.
        
       | Overtonwindow wrote:
       | I've been self servicing my Macbook's for years. Decades even.
       | I'm glad to see Apple announcing this new pathway.
        
       | tailspin2019 wrote:
       | This incredible. I can't be cynical about this.
       | 
       | It doesn't matter how or why we got here and it doesn't matter if
       | it's only a narrow scope of products to start with, this is still
       | a huge step forward for Apple. It signals a major course
       | correction that is likely to continue on from here.
       | 
       | (And for those saying it's not enough - this sort of change
       | doesn't happen overnight!)
        
       | user3939382 wrote:
       | This feels like the sort of change that's reacting to an existing
       | legal situation or they're preempting one. I'm not privy to what
       | that may be though.
        
       | SamuelAdams wrote:
       | I suppose the question is how long will parts be available?
       | They're starting with recent iPhones and MacBooks. Will the parts
       | still be orderable 10 years from now, when it's most likely these
       | devices will need to be repaired?
       | 
       | Auto manufactures legally have to make parts available for 10-20
       | years due to recall potential. I used to work at a manufacturing
       | plant that made auto parts and sold them to Ford and Chrysler.
       | The big motor companies HATED this because it cost them so much
       | money to pay manufacturers to make 10 year old parts. It was
       | almost always a net loss for them.
       | 
       | So will there be legal requirements for apple to continue making
       | parts available, even if it's a net loss?
        
         | userbinator wrote:
         | _The big motor companies HATED this because it cost them so
         | much money to pay manufacturers to make 10 year old parts._
         | 
         | Maybe that's why some parts haven't changed in several decades.
         | IMHO that's a good thing.
        
         | danaris wrote:
         | First of all, it is vastly more likely that a car will still be
         | in active use after 10 years than a computer, let alone a
         | phone.
         | 
         | Second of all, if a 10-year-old computer crashes and burns, its
         | user loses some data. If a 10-year-old car crashes and burns,
         | it * _crashes and burns*_. Its owners ' and other people's
         | lives are at risk.
         | 
         | Suggesting that computers (and related devices) should be
         | subject to the same kinds of regulations doesn't have much of a
         | solid foundation without the same dangers.
        
         | xuki wrote:
         | Even Apple themselves don't support a 10-year-old laptop. I
         | think it'll be available until the product is marked obsolete
         | by Apple's definition:
         | 
         | https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201624
        
       | imglorp wrote:
       | It's not enough. Any third party, should be able to obtain parts
       | --and importantly the auth codes or software to enable them--at
       | reasonable cost.
       | 
       | The reason is you still want to go to the repair provider of your
       | choice, not Apple's proxies.
        
       | doniphon wrote:
       | awesome move. hell has frozen!
       | 
       | well done Apple! (assuming there are no exotic tricks in the
       | small details)
        
       | mikepurvis wrote:
       | I guess it'll basically be the equivalent of an iFixit kit, but
       | still, I feel like it's different when it's the original
       | manufacturer telling you to do steps that definitely feel like
       | workarounds-- you know, melting glue with a hairdryer, that kind
       | of thing.
        
       | javchz wrote:
       | I'm glad to hear this. But I'll wait a little bit before getting
       | excited. The last independent repair program... was more a miss
       | than a hit.
       | 
       | I want to hope for the best, wanting this not to be just a PR
       | move, but a genuine effort from someone or a team inside Apple
       | wanting to produce less e-waste, and a lasting devices.
       | 
       | I was watching videos restoring Macbooks from 2007 and was
       | incredible how easy was to serve the most prone-to-fail
       | components and upgrade tech that will eventually get better like
       | RAM. So repair was in Apple's DNA, hope still it is (I'm aware
       | the chance is low).
       | 
       | I will bet despite being counterintuitive easy to repair devices
       | it's good for Apple in the long run. Most people upgrade because
       | of the status that gives you "having the last iPhone", but those
       | cheap 2nd hand devices could be the ideal option for someone to
       | get into their ecosystem for the first time.
        
         | wallaBBB wrote:
         | This ^ !!! Wait for it first... ... and I do want to believe...
         | ...but we've been burnt...
        
       | oxplot wrote:
       | Best part of this is that because Apple did it, it'll most likely
       | become a trend and other companies will follow suit.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | Generally other companies are ahead on this already.
         | Replacement parts for non-Apple phones and laptops are much
         | easier to acquire.
        
       | traveler01 wrote:
       | Ok, this is cool and I'm pretty astonished by this atleast. But
       | there's a side of me that tells me this move will come with a
       | HUGE CATCH.
       | 
       | As you guys may be aware Apple has been doing everything possible
       | to screw over third party parts. So... now that they will sell
       | OEM parts officialy (and probably quite pricey...) I'm kinda
       | scared that repairs will become even more expensive.
       | 
       | Hope I'm wrong.
        
         | sebow wrote:
         | the catch is that apple stays in the repair game.They will lose
         | against the right to repair principle, so the only move is to
         | stay in the loop by directly providing the means to that
         | repair, instead of 3rd parties.
        
       | logicalmonster wrote:
       | Good on Apple for doing this, assuming there's no tricky gotcha's
       | or other issues that might come up later.
       | 
       | My one criticism of them here has to do with the art style on the
       | images on this page. What's with the weird proportions on the
       | figures? It feels unsettling and inhuman. Apple is arguably the
       | richest corporation in the world. They can't afford to hire a
       | great artist to create an art style that's aesthetic and
       | uplifting and fills people with joy? They have to mimic the
       | bottom of the barrel trendy art style that's god-awful and that
       | bottom of the barrel talentless art students who can't draw love?
       | This is more worthy of criticism to me than them previously
       | borking the repairability: at least that had an understandable
       | financial motive. This is just bad decoration that fulfills no
       | purpose.
        
         | CyberRabbi wrote:
         | It's called "Corporate Memphis." Yes, it's horrendous and
         | unsettling and, yes, it's already a meme.
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_Memphis
         | 
         | https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/subcultures/corporate-art-sty...
         | 
         | It genuinely inspires a sense of dread within me. Like my skin
         | is melting and my internal organs are bubbling and dislodging
         | because I've drunk acid.
        
           | reayn wrote:
           | Where i come from it's referred to as the "Globohomo" art
           | style and god do I hate it with a passion.
           | 
           | I will admit the iteration in this specific article isn't too
           | bad but the style overall just seems tasteless and attempts
           | to be so unoffensive that it ends up being offensive in a
           | different way.
           | 
           | I'll stop ranting about it now.
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | Good Lord, that's hideous.
           | 
           | It's like they've somehow managed to make Corporate Memphis
           | even uglier, as difficult as that might be to believe.
           | 
           | That sound you hear off in the distance is Jony Ive,
           | screaming. :-)
        
       | tobyhinloopen wrote:
       | /doubt
       | 
       | But we'll see
        
       | meibo wrote:
       | How is this going to work?
       | 
       | You can't replace cameras, screens or batteries on modern iPhones
       | without the OS falling apart or breaking a sweat until they are
       | re-signed to the phone by Apple, will they patch that out?
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | They may just ask you the serial number of your device during
         | purchase and ship you a part that's already programmed to it,
         | so it's a drop-in replacement and will "just work".
         | 
         | They could also provide a software tool to do so or even have
         | the target's device firmware re-link the part at first boot
         | (potentially checking the serial number of the source device to
         | prevent iCloud-locked phones being used for parts).
        
       | seltzered_ wrote:
       | It's neat to see this, but there has to be some discernment
       | around what will be component 'replacing' versus 'repairing'.
       | 
       | The more interesting repairs people like Rossman, ipad rehab, and
       | others do can involve IC replacement or circuit trace repair and
       | some of their complaints around sourcing ICs, not just larger
       | assemblies like a display.
       | 
       | This also flows into expertise and tools around such repairs -
       | you need some knowledge of the PCB schematic (in which there's a
       | cottage industry around selling them like http://www.laptop-
       | schematics.com/ ), how to use board rework tools (you need more
       | than just a soldering iron). I sorta dream of a prosumer
       | 'makerspace' for people to do these things but in practice feel
       | like anyone with these skills just asks to use their employer's
       | lab in the off-hours for such things or tends to their own
       | private homelab.
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | I won't hold my breath when it comes to proper component-level
         | repair, but I'd also argue that component-level repair is
         | already possible (with manuals from grey-area sources).
         | 
         | This is good news for at least being able to order legitimate
         | "consumable" parts such as batteries which are difficult (or
         | dangerous) to obtain unofficially, or easily-broken parts such
         | as screens.
        
         | PragmaticPulp wrote:
         | > The more interesting repairs people like Rossman, ipad rehab,
         | and others do can involve IC replacement or circuit trace
         | repair and some of their complaints around sourcing ICs
         | 
         | Asking manufacturers to stock and sell the individual ICs they
         | use to build products is completely untenable. The number of
         | people who can actually execute such repairs is vanishingly
         | small.
         | 
         | The reason the independent repair shops would want availability
         | of the raw materials is so they can capture the profit of doing
         | intensive manual repairs instead of swapping out a main board
         | in a few minutes.
         | 
         | I have all of the equipment to rework dense PCBAs with small
         | SMT components, and I'd still rather buy a replacement main
         | board in most cases than do a hand rework operation myself.
         | Machine assembly and factory validation is best.
        
           | acd10j wrote:
           | There is huge price difference between replacing a single
           | chip vs whole board. Sometimes 5x to 10x.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | >Asking manufacturers to stock and sell the individual ICs
           | they use to build products is completely untenable.
           | 
           | We can settle at not forcing IC manufacturers into contracts
           | prohibiting third part sales.
           | 
           | >Machine assembly and factory validation is best.
           | 
           | You mean like the time Apple "factory certified refurbished"
           | by gluing a piece of rubber instead of reflowing detaching
           | ICs? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaGHcBZjmWA
        
           | lopis wrote:
           | Or maybe ICs would start to become more standardized if there
           | was regulatory pressure to keep them in stock for at least 5
           | years.
        
           | gambiting wrote:
           | >>Asking manufacturers to stock and sell the individual ICs
           | they use to build products is completely untenable. The
           | number of people who can actually execute such repairs is
           | vanishingly small.
           | 
           | The problem that Rossman was trying to highlight was that _it
           | appears_ as if Apple goes out of their way to make sure
           | people like him can 't get components. As an example -
           | macbooks use a specific chip to control the USB-C charging,
           | and that chip frequently burns out. Until some time ago, he
           | could just buy it from the manufacturer in China, no problem,
           | at like 10c a piece. But then from a certain revision onwards
           | Apple requested a custom version of the same chip from the
           | manufacturer, which as far as Rossman can tell is identical,
           | except the pin layout has been swapped. And of course the
           | manufacturer won't sell you that Apple-specific chip, so now
           | he has no way of fixing a fried chip, other than buying the
           | entire motherboard.
           | 
           | Like yes, I agree, it's untenable to expect Apple to sell you
           | their own ICs individually, but _it appears_ like they
           | specifically swap publicly available ICs for their own
           | versions for no other reason other than to try and prevent
           | repairs. Of course there might be another explanation, but if
           | there is we don 't know it.
        
             | notreallyserio wrote:
             | Are the new ICs burning out as frequently? (And how
             | frequently is frequently?)
             | 
             | In any case it's certainly possible the new pinouts enable
             | better routing that could reduce failures.
             | 
             | Besides, how many people are able and willing to do
             | component level repairs on a charging chip that it would be
             | worth Apple's time to reroute part of their boards just to
             | screw 'em?
        
               | gambiting wrote:
               | I don't know - all I mean is that this was Louis'
               | argument - that more and more repairs that he could do
               | with a 10c chip are now impossible due to changes Apple
               | is introducing. Whether the reasoning behind those
               | changes is solid I don't know and I'm not sure he knows
               | either.
        
       | acd10j wrote:
       | I will not trust this announcement untill Louis Rossmen reviews
       | it, including part prices and gives his thumbs up.
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | This is great news but I'd still like some form of R2R law on the
       | books. I wonder if the purpose of this is to placate the R2R
       | movement so that they're less effective.
        
       | rasz wrote:
       | Dont get excited. Article starts with a lie right off the bat:
       | 
       | >Customers join more than 5,000 Apple Authorized Service
       | Providers (AASPs) and 2,800 Independent Repair Providers who have
       | access to these parts, tools, and manuals.
       | 
       | AASPs and IRPs do NOT get access to 'tools, manuals and parts'.
       | They get access to batteries and screens at significant markup
       | and repair manuals that say "mail device to Apple" in case of
       | other defects. Yes, AASPs are Prohibited from component level
       | repair. AASP/IRP can not replace a charging port, its that bad.
       | 
       | But I get to buy original display from Apple so its still good?
       | Well, Apple will sell you display assembly at the cost of Fully
       | working second hand device.
       | 
       | >By designing products for durability, longevity, and increased
       | repairability
       | 
       | They had to set Sarcasm Generator all the way to 11 to write
       | this.
       | 
       | What this is is Apple getting scared. They can smell losing their
       | long battle against Right to Repair and are trying to make
       | smallest steps possible giving appearance of caving in.
        
         | kosh2 wrote:
         | Agreed. This looks much more like a tactic against true
         | repairability than a real commitment to it: It will be used as
         | an argument why laws with teeth to guarantee real repairability
         | are not needed.
         | 
         | "Look here, we do repairs and such! No laws needed! We regulate
         | ourself just fine!"
        
         | kokey wrote:
         | >By designing products for durability, longevity, and increased
         | repairability They had to set Sarcasm Generator all the way to
         | 11 to write this.
         | 
         | I have found iPhones to be the most repairable compared to the
         | other smartphone brands I've repaired. Macbooks are a different
         | story, but I see Macs and Macbooks as a different type of
         | product compared to a PC which is modular by nature since the
         | first IBM PC clone.
         | 
         | Some non-Apple parts for iPhones are terrible, so it's nice to
         | have the option of genuine parts though it's not going to be
         | useful if it's very expensive.
        
         | ChrisRR wrote:
         | This feels like when Apple lost the Samsung curved corners case
         | and basically posted "We're sorry that Apple phones are so cool
         | and Samsung's aren't" on their front page
         | 
         | They're knuckling under in the most Apple way they can
        
           | saagarjha wrote:
           | When has Apple ever done this?
        
         | Nextgrid wrote:
         | I agree that it's not great, but IMO a big problem with the IRP
         | program for repair shops is that you had to submit your
         | customer's data and wait for the part to be shipped (you
         | couldn't order parts to stock them in advance).
         | 
         | These aren't dealbreakers for the end-user though, and in a lot
         | of cases the problem with authorized repair isn't the cost but
         | availability or having to ship your device off. Being able to
         | do the repair yourself (even if still paying a markup on the
         | part) is still a welcome improvement.
         | 
         | "Tools and manuals" would most likely include tools or
         | solutions to legitimately override any linking of parts to its
         | original phone, so you can finally replace screens or Touch
         | ID/Face ID sensors.
        
           | IanSanders wrote:
           | The only reason for the markup, is because they can, which
           | they ensured in advance
        
         | BoorishBears wrote:
         | > They had to set Sarcasm Generator all the way to 11 to write
         | this.
         | 
         | Except the M1 Air did improve battery repairs, and the M1X Pro.
         | Apple Watch Series 6 has fewer finicky seals. The only move in
         | the wrong direction has been locking parts, and it looks like
         | this is the fix right here?
         | 
         | It's sure weird the quality of the of comment you can get away
         | with if you're bashing something unpopular around here...
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | viro wrote:
         | Apple themselves don't do component level repair. Why do you
         | think those "tools, manuals" even exist.
        
           | wl wrote:
           | Not in store. Those refurbished logic boards have to come
           | from somewhere, though.
           | 
           | See https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/acqwut/do_you_kno
           | w_w...
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I had always assumed this about refurbished products, and
             | hence stayed away from them.
        
           | guywhocodes wrote:
           | Wow nice clown move, someone does, someone uses those
           | manuals.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | Same way you can argue Apple dont even manufacture anything
           | themselves, its contractors all the way down. The fact is
           | they separate real repair from their Users, funneling it thru
           | sale channels in order to upsell at every step. "Oh it doesnt
           | charge? Replacement logic board will cost $700-$1100, or you
           | can "upgrade" to M1 air for only 1295.99!!1"
        
             | viro wrote:
             | no its the fact that component level repair isn't really
             | provided by most OEMs. It was never offered on any of my
             | past laptops
        
               | HelixEndeavor wrote:
               | Right, but all you need to do component level repair is
               | access to schematics and the ability to buy the chips.
               | The schematics definitely exist - they have to, in order
               | for the motherboard to exist. And the chips on the
               | motherboard probably exist too. But Apple would clearly
               | rather you didn't know that, since they contract their
               | chip manufacturers to not sell the chips to anyone else
               | for any purpose.
        
           | Danieru wrote:
           | Just how Apple does not calculate profit on their AppStore
           | eh. What a wonderfully self serving coincidence.
           | 
           | Apple does not do component level repair because they want to
           | push new devices and at reluctantly sell parts at obscene
           | profit margins. That does not imply component level repair is
           | not economically viable. It only implies that Apple is that
           | sort of dinasour which Silicon Valley is supposed to disrupt.
        
             | tibbetts wrote:
             | I don't see a lot of disruption heading in the direction of
             | local high skilled technicians doing sophisticated
             | component level repair. If anything I see the exact
             | opposite. Unless we have some regulation forcing companies
             | to account for cost of disposing of devices, they are going
             | to keep making devices more disposable.
        
             | viro wrote:
             | No Apple doesn't do component level repair because of the
             | cost of having that level of techs at EVERY Apple retail
             | isn't realistic for the number of repairs they would have
             | to do every day.
        
               | kenned3 wrote:
               | This is an absolute nonsense response.
               | 
               | Ever heard of mailing your phone in for "major repairs"?
               | Why do they need to do 'component level repair at every
               | retail outlet"?
        
               | concinds wrote:
               | The problem is that on the sheer scale of Apple's
               | worldwide repair needs (if every big repair was sent to a
               | US location), they'd need to have tens of thousands of
               | highly-paid technicians who are good at soldering, and
               | make very few mistakes (also, add the cost of new
               | machines for every failed repair). Apple's already
               | struggling with "lego-block repairs" (take out bad
               | motherboard, put new one in), there's no way they could
               | do this at scale.
               | 
               | (See https://www.reddit.com/r/apple/comments/acqwut/do_yo
               | u_know_w... and more recent reporting on CSAT Solutions's
               | incompetence, poor incentives, and very high turnover).
        
         | IanSanders wrote:
         | I'm all for forgiveness, however in this case even if they
         | executed it perfectly, I'm not sure supporting them would be
         | the right thing to do, especially now that Framework laptop is
         | a thing, hopefully to be followed by a larger model and a
         | Framework phone.
        
         | audunw wrote:
         | I'm all for pushing for more right-to-repair, but I'm not sure
         | pushing for facilitating component level repair that require
         | soldering is the right way to go.
         | 
         | Those kinds of repairs are incredibly difficult (I've done some
         | myself). There are very few people I would trust to do it
         | right, and it's hard to know which repair shop to trust. If
         | Apple put out manuals and components for those kinds of
         | repairs, I can imagine the number of botched repairs
         | skyrocketing, and the resale value of the phones diminishing
         | significantly.
         | 
         | I think there's a balance to strike: you want easy repairs to
         | keep phones going for a long time, but you also want people
         | buying used phones to not worry about getting a frankensteined
         | phone that will last 2 weeks before dying. Only by having high
         | trust in the second hand market do you actually get phones that
         | get used for years and years rather than staying in a drawer or
         | getting trashed when people buy new ones.
         | 
         | I would even support having ID-tags on all components and
         | having them bound to the phone, as long as anyone can buy
         | original replaceable components from Apple at a fair price, and
         | that anyone can do the binding procedure themselves.. including
         | moving components from one phone to another. You should be able
         | to see the history of all the components in the phone, so you
         | have some idea if a third party repair shop just moved an ID
         | chip from an old original battery to a new unoriginal one, or
         | used a really old original battery.
         | 
         | I've experienced several times that screens and batteries you
         | get at third party repair shops die/break much faster than the
         | ones that come with the phone. Why is that? Is it really better
         | to use brand new electronics that will be trash in a few
         | months, just to extend the life a bit?
         | 
         | If you're going to replace the battery and screen, you better
         | be damn sure that the phones lasts 2-3 years or more, because
         | you're buying brand new parts, constituting a large fraction of
         | the rare and expensive materials used by the phone.. so it's
         | not _that_ much better than just buying an entirely new phone
         | where all components could easily last 5 years if you treat
         | them well.
        
           | ComputerGuru wrote:
           | The alternative to a difficult component repair is paying
           | fifty to ninety percent of the cost of a new phone altogether
           | for Apple to swap it with a refurbished one. It's easy to see
           | why your argument holds no water in that case.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | The cost of the equipment to do component levels repairs on
             | an iPhone is well over 100% of the cost of a new iPhone.
             | And the skills required are not reasonable to expect of any
             | but a handful of consumers. The repairs are difficult
             | enough that literally Apple doesn't do them.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > The cost of the equipment to do component levels
               | repairs on an iPhone is well over 100% of the cost of a
               | new iPhone.
               | 
               | Nah. If you know what's broken (which is often a cheap
               | multimeter test away given you have the right
               | schematics/boardview files) you can totally get by with a
               | cheap hotair (858D-style clone for $60), a decent
               | soldering iron (even a dinky TS100, $70), and some decent
               | miscellaneous tools and supplies (tweezers, flux,
               | solder). This is equipment anyone that does any sort of
               | electronics should already have. And likely equipment
               | you'll find at a local hackerspace.
               | 
               | For 01005-sized SMD passives you'll most likely also need
               | a cheap binocular microscope (an amscope on a gooseneck
               | for $150 will do), but you can totally do 0201-level
               | stuff without one if you have good eyesight.
               | 
               | It gets a bit more expensive if you're doing BGA swaps
               | from donor boards because you need to reball them, but
               | it's still easily all within a $1k budget for all the
               | tools required. But hey, if Apple just allowed you to buy
               | their BGA components new instead of people having to use
               | donor boards, this wouldn't be needed.
               | 
               | Component level repair is not voodoo magic, you just need
               | practice and a steady hand. Equipment is cheaper than
               | ever. Pretending it's out of the hands of an average
               | curious hacker is playing into Apple's bullshit about how
               | magical and integrated their devices are and that
               | therefore they're the only ones that can possibly work on
               | them.
        
               | userbinator wrote:
               | Also, it's done for laptops and phones by a huge number
               | of shops in China, which clearly has no shortage of
               | skilled labour. Many years ago I went there with a friend
               | to get his laptop fixed and the customer experience was
               | incredible. The young lady doing it (in a shop of about a
               | dozen others) actually left the stall and went with us to
               | the other shops in the building to buy the necessary
               | parts, and we got to see them being installed and tested.
               | It was surprisingly cheap too, I only learned afterwards
               | that haggling is the norm but we paid the asking price
               | (which was already quite low from a foreigner's
               | perspective!)
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I'll concede that it's possible with cheaper equipment.
               | But the people who actually do this work tend to have
               | $1000+ in equipment at their disposal. And there are very
               | few of them. And none of them would be accurately
               | described as "consumers", or even "DIY-inclined
               | consumers". These people have skillsets so unique that
               | their skills are beyond the capabilities of most
               | professionals in the electronics repair field.
        
               | q3k wrote:
               | > And none of them would be accurately described as
               | "consumers", or even "DIY-inclined consumers".
               | 
               | I think there's much more people that are somewhat
               | inclined to learn these skills and that have access to
               | such equipment than you think. And plenty who don't work
               | in any industry related to electronics that just happen
               | to tinker with electronics as a hobby and effectively
               | have gotten very proficient with a soldering iron. Don't
               | underestimate curious hackers from places where fixing
               | your own equipment makes economic sense.
               | 
               | For me, disassembling my iPhone and replacing its battery
               | was much more difficult than any sort of component-level
               | repair. So if we're letting 'consumers' do that, why not
               | let them also try component level repair?
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | This isn't an Apple-sponsored educational exercise. It's
               | a consumer-facing program where they are sharing some of
               | the parts, instructions, and components _they_ use for
               | repairs. While I think Apple should share repair
               | information, I don 't think it is a reasonable
               | expectation for them to provide information on repairs
               | that they don't even do.
               | 
               | We don't expect this level of detail from any other
               | industry, even when they are required by law to provide
               | repair information. Toyota doesn't give information on
               | how to weld damaged engine parts, even if it's a
               | technically feasible repair. They don't do this repair
               | themselves, they replace it, so how would they be
               | expected to provide this level of detail?
        
               | 29083011397778 wrote:
               | > people who actually do this work tend to have $1000+ in
               | equipment
               | 
               | > none of them would be accurately described as
               | "consumers", or even "DIY-inclined consumers".
               | 
               | I'm assuming that nearly every single one of the people
               | in your first quote, got there by starting off as someone
               | described in your second quote.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | I'd agree.
               | 
               | That doesn't mean that the superset is comparable to the
               | subset.
        
               | passivate wrote:
               | Hate to say it, but that is factually incorrect.
               | 
               | (1) Component level repair is done daily by multiple
               | repair shops. Apple not doing something doesn't make it
               | impossible or uneconomical.
               | 
               | (2) Competition and availability of parts/tools/manuals
               | will bring down costs. Apple forces suppliers to not sell
               | parts to repair shops driving up acquisition costs for
               | parts.
               | 
               | (3) If someone still doesn't want to use a third party
               | repair shop, they can take it to Apple.
               | 
               | (4) Labor prices vary throughout the world. Smart people
               | exist everywhere.
               | 
               | Lets focus on the real issue - reducing e-waste and
               | promoting longer device lifetimes via repair.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | This program is not for repair shops. Apple not producing
               | repair procedures for component-level repairs _does_ make
               | it impossible for them to share those procedures...
               | because they don 't have them to share.
        
               | ComputerGuru wrote:
               | Equipment costs are capex and amortized over all repairs.
               | Apple doesn't do them because of economies of scale and
               | the cost of hiring talented repairers.
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | This announcement is about consumer self-service repair.
               | Not repair facilities justifying a capital expense.
               | 
               | But as you mention, the associated labor cost is
               | prohibitive even for Apple. So who exactly is component-
               | level repair of iPhones a good option for? It seems that
               | it's more of an ideological position than a practical
               | repair technique.
        
           | passivate wrote:
           | >and it's hard to know which repair shop to trust.
           | 
           | Cmon! We've solved much much harder problems as a society.
           | Heck we've solved the same problem when it comes to repairing
           | cars. I know plenty of repair shops who I trust to repair my
           | car. We've solve the same problem when it comes to trusting
           | someone to save our lives - doctors.
           | 
           | And if someone is still unable to find a repair shop they can
           | take their device to Apple as they've always done. Its all
           | about more choice.
           | 
           | Lets focus on the real issues, rather than distractions. We
           | should be pushing for less e-waste, more repair in all
           | industries.
        
             | least wrote:
             | > I know plenty of repair shops who I trust to repair my
             | car.
             | 
             | Then you are extraordinarily lucky or possibly just too
             | ignorant about cars to know when you're getting ripped off.
             | Repair shops _frequently_ rip people off and is _not_ a
             | solved problem.
             | 
             | > We've solve the same problem when it comes to trusting
             | someone to save our lives - doctors.
             | 
             | We also have certifications and laws in place to protect
             | people from entrusting their lives with someone who is
             | saving our lives. No such requirements exist for a phone
             | repairman. The AASP program is one such protection in place
             | but is derided by that industry as being too expensive and
             | not good enough.
             | 
             | I'm not suggesting that we need to elevate the standards
             | here, but to suggest that this is a solved problem is
             | disingenuous. It's not solved because it's not that
             | important in the grand scheme of things.
        
           | bluSCALE4 wrote:
           | You do realize you're holding the repair industry against
           | your ability, right? You've probably attempted a few handful
           | of repairs that required solder. You do realize people do
           | this for a living? Sure, I'd probably say that 1/2 the people
           | out there claiming to be repair people are just hacks with no
           | skill but I've come to realize that that's the truth in ANY
           | industry. You wouldn't want a new engine for a timing belt
           | change, or a master cylinder repair. Would you take it to
           | Jiffy Lube for this stuff? Absolutely not, but there are
           | qualified people out there to do the work just as there are
           | people that can rip out a pinless chip and replace it in
           | their sleep.
        
             | kube-system wrote:
             | This announcement was not about the repair industry. It was
             | about consumers repairing their own devices.
        
           | clarge1120 wrote:
           | But, so what? This is not an argument about soldering or
           | other specialized skills required to do a scary sounding
           | repair.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | cr3ative wrote:
         | Which part is a lie?
         | 
         | Parts are available - yes. Screens, modules, etc. Tools are
         | available - sure. Pentalobe screwdrivers, etc. Manuals are
         | available - yes they are. You call their quality sub-par, but
         | none of that is a lie.
         | 
         | Component-level repair is probably prohibited by AASPs because
         | it'd have very variable quality outcomes compared to module
         | swaps, and they're putting their name to the quality of the
         | repair.
        
           | jasonjayr wrote:
           | But that's the thing.
           | 
           | If it's self-service repair; then Apple's name is not on the
           | quality of the repair, that's 100% clear. Apple's name is,
           | however, on the quality and availability of the parts,
           | instructions, and repairability.
        
             | cr3ative wrote:
             | I agree with you there, the parent was decrying the nature
             | of AASP repairs.
        
           | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
           | I've argued this in another post recently, but I almost feel
           | that we need a new word that means "so gross a
           | misrepresentation that your average person would have a
           | completely different view of the reality of the situation."
           | 
           | I feel like (especially on the Internet) it's pretty easy to
           | deliberately mislead, and then when people call out a
           | statement as BS, it turns into this game of "But see, screens
           | are parts, a screwdriver is a tool!" Yes, I understand Apple
           | is not _technically_ lying here, but they are _deliberately_
           | misrepresenting the repairability of their products.
           | 
           | It's almost like that game kids play of "I'm not touching
           | you, I'm not touching you" when they sit half an inch from
           | their siblings to annoy them.
        
             | varjag wrote:
             | People who are able to reflow BGA chips are not the market
             | of this. There isn't a magic, hidden tool to get your way
             | around fairly advanced skills.
        
             | cr3ative wrote:
             | Ha, well, define average person in this case. HN is of
             | course a very technical audience who might be interested in
             | replacing a bad memory chip on a board, but it could easily
             | be argued that your average person would consider a dock
             | replacement, microphone replacement, screen replacement to
             | be the first thing which comes to mind when you say "phone
             | parts".
        
             | rz2k wrote:
             | "Paltering"
             | 
             | Here[1] is a discussion about how Exxon uses paltering in
             | NY Times ads in contravention of NYT's claims that they
             | prevent misleading ads.
             | 
             | [1] https://heated.world/p/how-exxon-duped-the-daily
        
               | rootsudo wrote:
               | New word added to my internal dictionary. Thank you! :)
        
               | hn_throwaway_99 wrote:
               | Agree, thank you! New favorite word!
        
               | pbronez wrote:
               | Great word, thanks!
               | 
               | Here it is in context:
               | 
               | Exxon's ad in The Daily used a common climate
               | misinformation technique called "paltering." No
               | individual sentence was 100 percent false, but together
               | they created a misleading impression of the company and
               | its climate efforts. If the Times' fact-checks are only
               | legal in nature, paltering would easily and always slip
               | through. Oil companies would always be able to pay the
               | Times to misrepresent themselves.
        
             | arrrg wrote:
             | Is that a reasonable expectation to have?
             | 
             | It's funny, when I started reading your text I first
             | assumed that "so gross a misrepresentation that your
             | average person would have a completely different view of
             | the reality of the situation" was actually in reference to
             | people expecting and clamoring for parts enabling component
             | level repair in a move targeted at, well, just anyone who
             | bought an Apple product.
             | 
             | You see, from my point of view your sentence makes sense in
             | the completely different direction.
             | 
             | Can you understand that viewpoint? I can understand yours,
             | I can understand your disappointment, but it also seems
             | quite weird to me to expect Apple to provide component
             | level repair capabilities to consumers.
        
             | iicc wrote:
             | It's a _deception_.
             | 
             | Apple is not technically lying, but they are being
             | _deceitful_.
             | 
             | It's about the bigger picture - the purpose of the
             | communication. As much what it leaves out as what it leaves
             | in, instead of it's technical correctness - the press
             | release fits into the definition of _propaganda_.
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propaganda
             | 
             | >Propaganda is communication that is primarily used to
             | influence an audience and further an agenda, which may _not
             | be objective and may be selectively presenting facts to
             | encourage a particular synthesis or perception_ , or using
             | loaded language to produce an emotional rather than a
             | rational response to the information that is being
             | presented.
        
             | lodi wrote:
             | Motte-and-bailey?
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motte-and-bailey_fallacy
        
             | haspoken wrote:
             | paltering - lying and deceiving with true statements.
        
               | vipa123 wrote:
               | This needs more votes, and more attention in the world at
               | large...
        
               | clarge1120 wrote:
               | Agreed, and I think this very thing is happening. I've
               | never heard of the word "paltering", but will be using it
               | going forward. Knowledge of this word has exposed my use
               | of such a wicked practice.
               | 
               | More people are catching on, but we need more still.
        
             | IncRnd wrote:
             | Lie       Deceive       Misrepresent       Prevaricate
             | Equivocate       Palter
        
           | hnlmorg wrote:
           | Ok, it's not a lie. It is deliberately misleading to the
           | extent that the reader interprets that sentence in a way that
           | in untrue.
           | 
           | Somehow that doesn't feel any better than a lie though.
        
           | dogleash wrote:
           | >it'd have very variable quality outcomes compared to module
           | swaps, and they're putting their name to the quality of the
           | repair
           | 
           | That's a deflection. Apple _chooses_ to put their name on
           | those 3rd party repairs.
        
             | cmorgan31 wrote:
             | They are choosing not to put their name on it due to the
             | variable outcomes and lack of quality control. It looks
             | straightforward to me.
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | Sure, that part is straightforward. But it's also tied to
               | the mechanism by which a repair shop would get parts...
               | which gets us back to the business decisions at the heart
               | of the conflict between AASP and Right to Repair.
               | 
               | Therefore bringing up Apple attaching their name to the
               | repair as a justification when someone is criticizing the
               | AASP's design is a deflection.
        
               | cmorgan31 wrote:
               | I guess I am out of touch on the topic. Why would Apple
               | ever want to engage with this unless forced to do so by
               | an external entity? There looks to be zero benefit except
               | for power users who can self repair and repair shops.
               | Would it be fair to say these changes are primarily to
               | get ahead of legal concerns and any tangible gains are
               | vapor?
        
               | dogleash wrote:
               | >Why would Apple ever want to engage with this unless
               | forced to do so by an external entity?
               | 
               | You're right, this gets to the heart of the way
               | manufacturers exert control over goods after sale. Apple
               | is far on the restrictive end of the spectrum regarding
               | consumer electronics. [Insert your own speculation about
               | business reasons behind the obviously deceptive and
               | incomplete public justifications here.]
               | 
               | >Would it be fair to say these changes are primarily to
               | get ahead of legal concerns
               | 
               | Yes, nakedly so.
               | 
               | >any tangible gains are vapor?
               | 
               | Anyone with passing awareness of Apple's previous
               | aftermarket repair stance would have to be blindly
               | optimistic to see this press release as anything but
               | expanding the customer base of a program that let select
               | shops do a limited number of fixes, often at might-as-
               | well-buy-new cost of goods.
               | 
               | I don't mean to be standoffish to people like yourself
               | that don't have the context. But when it's just us
               | chuckleheads talking shop on the internet, I'm no fan of
               | the people who are informed on context kidding themselves
               | that PR statements shouldn't be read as critically as
               | possible.
        
           | baybal2 wrote:
           | That is something which is supposed to be a norm, not a pity
           | from the vendor.
        
           | fuzzer37 wrote:
           | > Component-level repair is probably prohibited by AASPs
           | because it'd have very variable quality outcomes compared to
           | module swaps, and they're putting their name to the quality
           | of the repair.
           | 
           | It's my device. Apple can suck it.
        
         | atmosx wrote:
         | > What this is is Apple getting scared. They can smell losing
         | their long battle against Right to Repair and are trying to
         | make smallest steps possible giving appearance of caving in.
         | 
         | This was my take as well. They might now something about an
         | upcoming bill that everyone else will learn in 6-8 months :-)
        
         | reaperducer wrote:
         | _screens at significant markup_
         | 
         | If an original Apple screen cannot be purchased on the open
         | market, how do you know it's marked up?
        
           | HelixEndeavor wrote:
           | Because if the cost Apple is selling the screen at reached a
           | certain percentage of the cost of a new device, it becomes
           | clear that they did not pay that much for the screen,
           | otherwise they wouldn't be making a profit on their phones.
        
         | namdnay wrote:
         | Do Apple actually do component-level repair? Or do they just
         | bin it and send a new one?
        
           | kube-system wrote:
           | There's no way that it would be even remotely economical for
           | them to do so. I can't think of any board they have that
           | costs more than the labor costs that would be required to do
           | such repairs at scale.
        
           | naravara wrote:
           | Depends on the repair needed, but more often than not it
           | seems like they send it in for refurbishment and send you a
           | new one. It probably makes a lot more sense from a QA
           | standpoint to do it that way. Screen replacement and battery
           | servicing are pretty routine, though, and I'm pretty sure
           | that's the only kind of repair that your typical end-user is
           | ever going to feel comfortable doing.
        
           | aequitas wrote:
           | My guess is they aggregate defect units in specialised
           | locations that can do bulk repair and make them available for
           | refurbished (or even new) units depending on the demand or
           | tossed/recycled for EOL products/parts.
        
           | grishka wrote:
           | I don't think they ever do. Even "officially" replacing the
           | battery on those MacBooks where it's glued in meant replacing
           | the entire top case along with it. I'm 99.999% sure they
           | would also replace the entire motherboard rather than the
           | actual $0.05 component on it that failed.
        
             | IanSanders wrote:
             | Their smaller / cheaper iphone line (SE?) is made mostly
             | from _recycled_ components I heard
        
               | grishka wrote:
               | Probably their usual greenwashing stuff like "100%
               | recycled aluminum"
        
               | IanSanders wrote:
               | I meant from previous generation iPhones of the same form
               | factor - it used exactly the same screen and camera
        
               | namdnay wrote:
               | I suspect they mean "recycled" as in "we reuse existing
               | assembly lines / stocks of parts" and not "we take apart
               | old iphone 8s to make SEs". That doesnt seem feasible
               | from a quality assurance POV
        
           | postalrat wrote:
           | Your first question is the same as "Does Apple actually care
           | about the environment?"
        
         | tailspin2019 wrote:
         | > AASPs and IRPs do NOT get access to 'tools, manuals and
         | parts'. They get access to batteries and screens at significant
         | markup and repair manuals that say "mail device to Apple" in
         | case of other defects. Yes, AASPs are Prohibited from component
         | level repair.
         | 
         | It may depend on the territory and the specific AASP but this
         | isn't universally true. This is understating what AASPs have
         | access to and the types of repairs they can carry out.
         | 
         | Not to unduly support Apple though - they are admittedly very
         | restrictive on all this.
        
         | specialist wrote:
         | OEMs must be required to provide all parts at cost plus s/h.
         | And misc docs for free.
         | 
         | I totally get that Apple is constantly under seige from
         | scammers, knockoffs, etc. Not my problem.
         | 
         | Further, setting up official spares channel would likely
         | resolve 90% of fraud by fullfilling a definite need. No diff
         | than acceptible streaming moots most demand for pirating.
         | 
         | Lastly, I'm fine with self repair requiring an official factory
         | reset, or whatever, for stuff dependent on the secure enclave.
         | Like rebinding FaceID to a new camera/display assembly. A fair
         | tradeoff between security and convenience. So I can repair my
         | phone now, suffer with entering PIN, and then make a quick stop
         | at a Genius Bar later, at my leisure, to reenable FaceID. With
         | so many third parties trying to pwn Apple gear, I totally grok
         | this precaution.
        
           | tibbetts wrote:
           | Maintaining inventory makes "cost" a weird concept. And I
           | can't think of any regulation requiring anyone to provide
           | something at "cost" that works well.
        
             | HelixEndeavor wrote:
             | If they're able to maintain inventory on all of their
             | current products I think they can probably maintain
             | inventory on parts for them.
        
               | katbyte wrote:
               | A lot of their "inventory" is "ship it right after
               | manufacture directly to the customer".
        
               | kube-system wrote:
               | Of course they can, the person above was alluding to the
               | fact that keeping an inventory of parts often costs more
               | than the parts themselves.
        
           | throaway46546 wrote:
           | If you could get all parts at cost couldn't you build your
           | own iPhone for less than the price of an iPhone?
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | Cost includes the overhead of packaging, inventory,
             | returns, etc. So it'd generally be cheaper to buy a
             | complete assembled unit retail.
             | 
             | Trying to think of exceptions... Can't think of any. Maybe
             | the Sears & Robuck kit houses?
             | 
             | My father bought us a kit computer. An off the shlef equiv
             | unit would have been cheaper. We paid extra for the
             | priviledge of self assembly.
        
           | kitsunesoba wrote:
           | > Further, setting up official spares channel would likely
           | resolve 90% of fraud by fullfilling a definite need. No diff
           | than acceptible streaming moots most demand for pirating.
           | 
           | It will curb the problem certainly, but I think 90% is a bit
           | optimistic. More people than you think would elect to buy the
           | cheapest part they can find, regardless of quality. It's why
           | those dangerous dirt cheap chargers sold at gas stations,
           | Aliexpress, Wish, etc that lack safety circuitry continue to
           | sell in large quantities.
           | 
           | Electronic replacement parts should be much more tightly
           | regulated so that the worst junk can't even be imported. I
           | think it's fine that third parties make replacement parts,
           | but there should be a minimum bar of quality they're held to.
        
           | selectodude wrote:
           | No other company provides replacement parts at cost.
        
             | specialist wrote:
             | Outrageous, isn't it? Why do auto manufacturers, to pick a
             | villan, treat their spares as a profit center?
             | 
             | I'm for any measure that pushes back on planned
             | obsolenscence.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | mihaaly wrote:
         | So it's basically deception tactics in a legal battle? "Nice!"
         | : )
        
       | pembrook wrote:
       | Based on all the dumbfounded and cynical replies, I don't think
       | people understand why this is happening.
       | 
       | Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust headlines
       | doesn't understand how a company the size of Apple works. When an
       | announcement like this is made, it means this program has been in
       | the works for YEARS.
       | 
       | My guess, this is all part of Apple's slow shift towards a
       | recurring revenue services model, and a better integration of
       | customer & business incentives.
       | 
       | It used to be, the worst thing that could happen to Apple was the
       | customer stops upgrading their phone.
       | 
       | But now, when the revenue growth is coming from services instead
       | of hardware, it doesn't pay to piss off customers by making them
       | buy a new phone a year early because the battery died.
       | 
       | The worst thing that can happen now under this new business model
       | is the customer leaves the ecosystem or buys less services
       | because they aren't happy with the hardware.
       | 
       | Hence why you're seeing Apple do things they never would have
       | before. Capitulating on the MacBook Pro and rolling back on the
       | Touch Bar, opening up to more repairability, etc. etc.
        
         | StephenJGL wrote:
         | Eh, back burner plans, or frameworks for years maybe. You
         | undersell the pace of change at companies like Apple when
         | driven by appropriate forces.
        
         | ActorNightly wrote:
         | >When an announcement like this is made, it means this program
         | has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | Doesn't mean its wasn't spurred by right-to-repair movement.
         | Its not like Apple was blindsided by it.
         | 
         | > But now, when the revenue growth is coming from services
         | instead of hardware, it doesn't pay to piss off customers by
         | making them buy a new phone a year early because the battery
         | died.
         | 
         | I don't agree. Apples model has always been to produce sleek
         | hardware, with every new release causing lines in front of
         | physical stores. Nothing has changed since then. Furthermore,
         | the repair through Apple services was always somehwhat of a
         | money grab, with occurrences of pricey repairs and not-needed
         | services.
         | 
         | It be interesting to see what the pricing on these kits are.
         | Since Apple has been rolling out hardware with id, that
         | prevents it from working with non authorized hardware, it
         | almost seems like its trying to put the 3d party repair shops
         | out of business, and this is just filling the void while
         | fulfilling right-to-repair requirements.
        
         | abakker wrote:
         | I guess I don't see this as "right to repair". I think this
         | attached to the importance of the enterprise sales channel.
         | They can pilot this with consumers, but the value here is in
         | allowing the fortune 500 to adopt apple devices and staff for
         | same-day repairs. They just announced and MDM, and they have
         | rolled out the ability for iOS apps to run on m1 macs. To me,
         | this makes it look like apple is vying to become the standard
         | app dev environment for new enterprise apps, and have that
         | inertia drag their devices into businesses. These small changes
         | they've announced all seem to be stacking in that direction.
         | 
         | edit to add: Security focus and end-to-end control are what the
         | Apple ecosystem is built on. If the results of the trial with
         | Epic go poorly for them, they still have all these features
         | that make their ecosystem a good choice for paranoid/security
         | conscious enterprises. If they get enough of those on the
         | platform, then they have lots of companies depending on that
         | security to back them up when Apple highlights their walled
         | garden approach as a feature.
        
           | volkl48 wrote:
           | Apple has always had a self-servicing program for medium-
           | sized and up clients. They don't need this program at all for
           | that and it's not how any Fortune 500 will be doing their
           | servicing.
           | 
           | https://support.apple.com/self-servicing-account-program
           | 
           | That's not new and the requirements for participation haven't
           | changed. Minimums are 1,000 Apple devices in the org and 25
           | repairs per year minimum, only service equipment your
           | organization owns, and a line of credit to pay. Next day
           | shipping of parts (subject to availability).
           | 
           | --------
           | 
           | To the extent that this new program fills a gap, it's for
           | small organizations that want to do in-house repairs for
           | their stuff, or at least have the option of doing it (and
           | doing it with legitimate parts).
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | >Apple has always had a self-servicing program for medium-
             | sized and up clients. They don't need this program at all
             | for that and it's not how any Fortune 500 will be doing
             | their servicing.
             | 
             | This. I dont know how many times this needs to be repeated
             | before we could stamp out that narrative Apple is doing it
             | for Fortune 500.
        
         | DennisAleynikov wrote:
         | it's incredible whether ulterior motives were present or not.
         | devices aren't more secure if you literally repair them with
         | official parts, the guides shouldn't be compiled by 3rd parties
        
         | pentagrama wrote:
         | > Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust
         | headlines doesn't understand how a company the size of Apple
         | works. When an announcement like this is made, it means this
         | program has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | They can perfectly build the program and keep it on
         | hold/maintenance internally, and when the threat of legal
         | action/bad brand image arrives, launch it.
        
         | bengale wrote:
         | I'm glad to see the most sensible response float to the top. It
         | seems a lot of people having given any thought, or plain don't
         | understand, how complicated a program like this would be to
         | implement at a company the size of apple. Just think about how
         | complicated this might be from a supply chain perspective. How
         | about a support perspective?
        
           | Closi wrote:
           | Absolutely - it's different doing this for a small business
           | and doing it at 'Apple Scale'.
           | 
           | Setting up distribution for this alone via an already-
           | established 3PL multiuser facility will take 6-8 months if
           | you include all the contract negotiations (and do them for
           | all regions simultaneously). That's of course assuming you
           | can't squeeze it in your existing facility - and that you go
           | down the 3PL route (if you are setting it up yourself and
           | don't have space in an existing facility it will take
           | longer).
           | 
           | And that's just distribution, it doesn't include all the work
           | that has to go into 'consumerizing' all the parts (i.e.
           | presumably they need to come with proper packaging,
           | instructions, disclaimers etc).
           | 
           | The people claiming that this can be done (well) in a few
           | weeks have clearly never worked in ops or supply chain
           | development.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | This is making the assumption a lot of consumer will be
             | doing self repair. Basic Distribution are already done with
             | current programme. Especially in US.
             | 
             | > presumably they need to come with proper packaging,
             | instructions, disclaimers etc.
             | 
             | This will be the same as current Apple Authorized Service
             | Provider. Except for a few parts which has MOQ.
             | 
             | >The people claiming that this can be done (well) in a few
             | weeks
             | 
             | People are only claiming this isn't prepared in years. Not
             | to mention it only begins launching in early 2022. It is
             | basically building on top of what they announced in 2019,
             | and later expanded or updated in 2020. The biggest
             | obstacles for Apple is likely legal clearance.
        
         | thrwn_frthr_awy wrote:
         | That was the most frustrating part about reading HN while
         | working at Apple. Changing something like the touch-bar or
         | keyboard are things that take enormous amount of redesign and
         | engineering from both the product and manufacturing standpoint
         | which take time.
        
           | Syonyk wrote:
           | Oh, dear, engineering people have to do engineering. The
           | horrors.
           | 
           | The "broken" four years of Apple laptops (2016 to 2019) were
           | quite a bit more frustrating to users.
           | 
           | - The keyboard was prone to failure at entering text - "You
           | Had One Job!" This was an amazingly bad reversion to... I
           | don't even know when, actually. People love and hate various
           | styles of laptop keyboards, but it was exceedingly rare to
           | hear that a keyboard fundamentally didn't function as a
           | keyboard after some time of use. Ive's (I assume, given his
           | known preferences) pursuit of Thin Uber Alles led to a
           | fundamentally broken keyboard. Ok, not a huge issue if the
           | keyboard is a cheap and easy fix, but...
           | 
           | - The keyboard was _so_ integrated into the top case that the
           | whole thing was unrepairable without literally replacing the
           | whole top case, track pad, battery, etc. IIRC it was around
           | $700 out of warranty, and while Apple kept extending out the
           | keyboard repair issue window for a while, it doesn 't change
           | the fact that it was both disruptive for users and,
           | apparently, quite expensive to Apple.
           | 
           | When I got a lightly used mid-2015 MBP in 2018 or so (oddly,
           | the base model was still being made quite a while after it
           | had been "replaced" in the consumer lineup), I figured it
           | would be my last Apple laptop, because the replacements were
           | clearly broken, and after three or four years of it, it was
           | clear that the direction was set, and that you were typing on
           | it wrong, or something of the sort.
           | 
           | I'm exceedingly glad to see that with the departure of Ive,
           | some engineering sanity has returned to Apple, and the
           | freshly redesigned M1 {Max,Pro} laptops seem to be a
           | reversion to "That Which Works." A more standard keyboard
           | actuation, and actual ports on the side. Woah...
           | 
           | Unfortunately, that said, I'm no longer using Apple products
           | at the moment because the whole CSAM thing, on top of bowing
           | to China regarding iCloud, and the questionable labor ethics
           | involved have driven me off. I'm glad to see they're
           | addressing repairability and such, but it was painful enough
           | to rip myself free of that ecosystem (I'm currently using a
           | Flip IV phone, a PineBook Pro, and some Kobos as my general
           | use hardware - yes, they all have a lot of sharp edges) that
           | I don't want to really dive back in unless I'm confident I
           | won't have to exit it again in the near future. With the on-
           | device scanning, in particular, "Well... we're delaying it...
           | for a while..." is a very different claim from "Yeah, sorry,
           | that was a bad idea and we're not going to do it." The second
           | would be useful, the first implies that they're waiting until
           | either a few more issues are resolved, or until people simply
           | forget about the objections. Or it could imply that they're
           | planning on the second, but just don't want to say it for
           | some reason. I have no way of knowing.
           | 
           | It's been interesting, though. I so very badly want one of
           | the M1 Max laptops, as it's literally everything I was
           | looking for in a laptop, just... anymore, I'm too hesitant
           | about Apple to actually buy one. And the alternatives for
           | little ARM laptops all mostly suck... oh well. I didn't need
           | to do high performance compute anyway.
        
             | officeplant wrote:
             | -- yes, they all have a lot of sharp edges
             | 
             | I swear my Pinebook Pro has drawn more blood than any other
             | computer device I've ever opened. You'd think I'd learn to
             | be more careful after the third time the bottom shell
             | sliced my finger open.
        
         | echelon wrote:
         | > Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust
         | headlines doesn't understand how a company the size of Apple
         | works. When an announcement like this is made, it means this
         | program has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | Apple knows it has been skirting the line and likely has many
         | programs in place to deploy if and when the time is right.
        
         | a2tech wrote:
         | No clearly this is Apple responding to Louis Rossmann
         | complaining on Youtube and nothing more. Gigantic companies
         | almost always make policy decisions based on influencers on
         | Youtube.
        
           | TaylorAlexander wrote:
           | Just to be clear, Louis Rossmann has raised millions of
           | dollars in funding for his Right to Repair efforts and has
           | hired lobbyists to push forward repair legislation in
           | something like 15 states. He is not just some YouTube guy he
           | is a hard working advocate with 1.7 million followers and a
           | legal campaign with teeth.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | And to the point Apple ( or representative of Apple ) has
             | to one way or another threaten the state along with other
             | measures. Louis has documented many of these tactics in his
             | video. I think Apple stopped ( or changed their _tone_ )
             | sometimes after all the bad press targeting them.
        
         | snowwrestler wrote:
         | I don't think it is related to antitrust, but I do think it is
         | related to the growing "right to repair" advocacy.
         | 
         | The reason I think that, is that Apple devices have always been
         | repairable! By Apple. No one needed to "buy a new phone a year
         | early because the battery died" if they were willing to hand
         | their phone and $99 to Apple. I got the battery repaired in 2
         | different iPhones and it worked great (and was less expensive
         | and wasteful than a whole new phone). I also got the screen
         | repaired on one of those phones.
         | 
         | So look at what is new here. It's not "an iPhone can be
         | repaired." What is new is that Apple will help me do the repair
         | myself.
        
           | pembrook wrote:
           | > _I don't think it is related to antitrust, but I do think
           | it is related to the growing "right to repair" advocacy._
           | 
           | That's my point. The customers shouted, and Apple actually
           | listened this time. And this has been happening more lately.
           | Why?
           | 
           | It's because an exec at "old" Apple would say: "sure, the
           | customers want to be able to repair easily, but won't this
           | hurt our revenue growth and my bonus next year? What if they
           | stop upgrading hardware as often?"
           | 
           | An exec at "new" Apple is now incentivized to think: "well,
           | even if they keep their hardware longer, it doesn't matter.
           | Because the customer will still be in the ecosystem and we
           | can get them to spend more via Apple Pay, iCloud, Apple TV+,
           | News+, Advertising, App Store, etc. etc. and all these new
           | services!"
        
             | chewbacha wrote:
             | Thats a good spin by the exec, but it's more like "the
             | people shouted, governments listened, began legislation,
             | apple protected themselves by getting ahead of it"
             | 
             | I don't really think that this was a direct reaction to
             | customer demands but a forced hand with good spin.
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | Yep, this is entirely "we can give you the right to
               | repair your device. You don't need that silly law." The
               | law is about giving consumers _and repair shops_ the
               | right to repair, but Apple is pretending that  "right to
               | repair" is _just_ about giving individuals the ability to
               | repair their stuff.
               | 
               | It's especially safe for Apple because Joe Q Public is
               | not going to even remotely think about DIY'ing this, and
               | they get to charge a price that assures they don't lose
               | money on it. The parts are cheap, the instructions are
               | cheap. It's the labor that is what is expensive.
        
               | webmobdev wrote:
               | Apple parts are unnecessarily expensive though. And
               | they've already started rolling out new firmware in place
               | to reject parts from third party sources. This will
               | essentially force you to buy parts from them at high
               | prices - I remember the when I bought a Mac Mini, Apple
               | RAM and SSD was nearly double the price of its
               | competitors for the same specs. And they will continue to
               | make even more hard to repair devices (note that nothing
               | will change on their part here - Apple will not give you
               | the ability to customise your hardware or software from
               | non-Apple sources, as that will give you the freedom to
               | leave their ecosystem).
        
               | AnthonyMouse wrote:
               | It also leaves them open to make it still a scam.
               | 
               | Independent repair shops: Apple won't sell us parts so
               | you have to pay them $69 for a repair we could do for $49
               | or you could do yourself for $20 because it's really $20
               | in parts and $29 in labor.
               | 
               | Apple: Okay, here's the part you wanted, you can have it
               | for $59 or have us do it for $69. No need for any new
               | laws.
        
             | JumpCrisscross wrote:
             | > _" sure, the customers want to be able to repair easily,
             | but won't this hurt our revenue growth and my bonus next
             | year? What if they stop upgrading hardware as often?"_
             | 
             | I honestly think it was closer to "the customers will screw
             | up the repair, burn down their house and then for two weeks
             | the headlines will be about iPhones torching poodles."
             | Between right-to-repair laws and the proliferation of
             | unlicensed repair shops, however, their hand was forced.
        
             | snowwrestler wrote:
             | Jeff Williams, quoted in the press release, joined Apple in
             | 1998. Tim Cook joined about the same time. So old Apple and
             | new Apple are actually the same people.
             | 
             | Also it's not accurate to say these are things Apple would
             | never do before. I have an Apple MacBook Pro from 2009 and
             | it was quite intentionally designed for users to upgrade
             | and repair. And that was when they were much more purely a
             | hardware company, with little services revenue or goals.
             | 
             | I just don't see the overarching narrative that you do.
        
               | threeseed wrote:
               | > and it was quite intentionally designed for users to
               | upgrade and repair
               | 
               | Only for the battery.
               | 
               | Failure rates on the memory and hard drive components
               | were far higher than we have today. And it didn't benefit
               | Apple at that time to be soldering them to the logic
               | board since thinness wasn't a concern i.e. due to the DVD
               | drive dictating size.
        
               | snowwrestler wrote:
               | I replaced both memory and HD in that machine myself
               | easily. The HD was under the same hatch as the battery.
        
               | ksec wrote:
               | Out of 320 comments only one notice this PR quoted Jeff.
               | And not anyone else.
               | 
               | I read this as Jeff is on the supporting side and pushed
               | for it within Apple. ( Which is inline with Post Steve
               | Jobs PR pattern ) And Despite both Jeff and Tim Cook
               | joining at about the same time and both in operation.
               | Jeff and Tim Cook has a very different personality. At
               | least Jeff has a product mind set.
        
             | enos_feedler wrote:
             | At what point was Apple operating like the first quote
             | here? I've never seen them as a revenue growth chasing
             | business. Sure they print cash, but that doesn't say
             | anything about how they go about earning it. I would like
             | to see some actual proof that Apple works/worked that way,
             | rather than concluding the cause from the outcome.
        
               | afrodc_ wrote:
               | https://www.google.com/amp/s/mobile.reuters.com/article/a
               | mp/...
               | 
               | This is the latest example and they have had previous
               | lawsuits before about intentionally throttling devices
               | which leads to people buying the latest devices.
               | 
               | Their earnings reports depend on volume of iPhone sales,
               | so the incentive exists to push for more.
               | 
               | > I've never seen them as a revenue growth chasing
               | business
               | 
               | Apple is always chasing revenue growth. They're notorious
               | for it. Most businesses are..
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | > intentionally throttling devices which leads to people
               | buying the latest devices.
               | 
               | As the battery ages, internal resistance goes up, leading
               | to voltage sags under high CPU usage, which is called
               | "brownout." By lowering the maximum CPU frequency _when
               | they detect voltage sagging_ , Apple prevents the device
               | from crashing or randomly rebooting. The iPhone gets
               | slower, but it keeps working, and replacing the battery
               | restores it to full speed.
               | 
               | It allows you to use an iPhone without replacing the
               | battery significantly longer than you would be able to
               | otherwise. It was customer and environmentally friendly.
               | 
               |  _Chasing revenue growth, indeed._
               | 
               | Oh, and by the way, this is what I'm typing this reply to
               | you on: https://i.imgur.com/ShDwshe.png
               | 
               | At the time I bought this computer - now eight years ago
               | - one of the reasons I bought it was because the battery
               | was a new type that was rated to have 80% or better
               | capacity after 1500 cycles. It exceeded that, by the way,
               | handily.
               | 
               | About the only laptop that could manage similar battery
               | durability would be a Thinkpad, with its min/max battery
               | charging controls.
        
               | ralfd wrote:
               | Apple throttled devices to prevent devices shutting off
               | unexpectedly when an aging battery couldn't sustain the
               | power draw. And they later added a setting to led users
               | control this.
               | 
               | If this was done out of nefarious reasons, don't you
               | think doing nothing (devices switching off when the
               | battery degrades) would have driven more sales of new
               | devices?
        
               | lolpython wrote:
               | > https://www.google.com/amp/s/mobile.reuters.com/article
               | /amp/...
               | 
               | This just links to a manifest.json
        
           | enos_feedler wrote:
           | Of course it is related to "right to repair" advocacy. This
           | is the basic function of a company listening to feedback and
           | making changes. As long as it doesn't conflict with the core
           | values of the company, there is no reason to not add this. I
           | love how this empowers individuals to repair themselves, or
           | develop the skills to do this for friends, family and
           | eventually open a shop in their local community. Apple is
           | using their powerful iPhone economy to create local commerce.
           | Pretty cool.
        
           | Tempest1981 wrote:
           | It's actually not too expensive, $49 or $69. Cheaper than
           | some non-Apple shops:
           | https://support.apple.com/iphone/repair/service/battery-
           | powe...
        
             | hmrr wrote:
             | It's really cheap when you add the risks. Apple replaced
             | the battery in my 6s about three years back and it didn't
             | work afterwards. If this was an independent phone shop
             | they'd give it back and make an excuse or try and sell you
             | another hooky handset. Apple gave me a brand new untouched
             | 6s handset instead.
        
               | kshacker wrote:
               | Been there done that. Went in for a battery replacement,
               | on pickup they said they could not fix it as is, and gave
               | me a new phone. Probably was a 6/6S for me too.
        
               | wiredfool wrote:
               | Me too.
               | 
               | And then within 2 days I put a deep scratch in the
               | screen.
        
           | TheBill wrote:
           | Just did this with my 10, $74.95 for a new battery, spent ~2
           | hours down the street curating a newsletter at a bar I like.
           | It was a similar experience when I needed the battery in my
           | MacBook Air replaced but closer to 100.
        
         | diebeforei485 wrote:
         | > When an announcement like this is made, it means this program
         | has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | I don't think so. Repairability is already something they have
         | to consider because their stores conduct repairs. They ship
         | tools and replacement parts to stores and to thousands of
         | Authorized Service Providers already. And they already make
         | manuals, tutorial videos, and repair guides available.
         | 
         | They also provide all the tools and repair resources (including
         | software) to large companies and institutions - which is why
         | universities can repair students' MacBooks on campus, and why
         | companies can have an internal IT help desk that can perform
         | repairs.
         | 
         | Adapting this for self-service is just a question of sorting
         | out the legalities around warranty and liability - but their
         | terms and conditions are so broad that it couldn't have been
         | too difficult. And it's not too time-consuming for them to film
         | a new tutorial video for display, battery, and camera
         | replacements aimed at DIYers - perhaps their existing videos
         | are already sufficient for this.
         | 
         | This is absolutely in response to antitrust and environmental
         | criticism.
        
           | beenBoutIT wrote:
           | Unless Apple's lying it has been in the works for YEARS.
           | 
           | "Apple spokesperson Nick Leahy told The Verge that the
           | program 'has been in development for well over a year'."[0]
           | 
           | [0]https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/17/22787336/apple-right-
           | to-...
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | >Unless Apple's lying
             | 
             | It is called a spin? Or you could call that a lie.
             | 
             | If you count the programme started when they were opening
             | up to 3rd party repair it is well over a year.
             | 
             | That is the same as Apple ( or specifically Tim Cook )
             | spoke on record, under oath, in court, that their 15% App
             | Store Small Business Services discount idea started well
             | before the trial.
             | 
             | And Apple has been caught many times doing this. From
             | Qualcomm trial to IMG PowerVR Trial. Either lying by
             | omission or spinning.
        
             | pas wrote:
             | It's completely believable, yet utterly meaningless.
             | 
             | Development can mean anything from actually addig SKUs to
             | the webshop to talking about expansion of the service
             | network...
        
         | lifty wrote:
         | This article on The Verge sheds some more light on what
         | motivated Apple to make the move:
         | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/17/22787336/apple-right-to-...
         | 
         | Not sure how accurate it is but there was definitely pressure
         | on Apple to make changes.
        
         | justapassenger wrote:
         | > Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust
         | headlines doesn't understand how a company the size of Apple
         | works. When an announcement like this is made, it means this
         | program has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | I know how companies of this size work. When they have
         | regulatory/pr/legal risk, they can move really fast for their
         | size. Don't know if that's the case here, but given it only
         | covers subset of parts of few latest models, limited to USA
         | initially, and will likely take a few years to properly expand,
         | it could totally be rushed in timeline of under a year.
        
           | concinds wrote:
           | The legend going around, is that the iPhone's screen was
           | changed from plastic to glass a week before the announcement
           | (6 months before launch). Nowadays, things like the cameras
           | get finalized 2-3 years before the phone comes out (according
           | to John Gruber) because of how complex finding suppliers,
           | etc. is, but obviously if they find big issues 6 months
           | before release, they can adapt and make late changes. But
           | that's hardware.
           | 
           | There's zero reason they would need years to come out with
           | this self-repair announcement, when all it is right now, is a
           | blog post, announcing something that'll come out "in 2022".
        
             | irae wrote:
             | Apple is not known for good web services. The App Store
             | being a fork of iTunes Store and the Mac App Store building
             | on the same unstable foundation. Sure they are getting
             | better and better, but still...
             | 
             | Apple will want to scale this from the web or from on-
             | device apps. Previously we've seen that Apple is detecting
             | each part by serial number, so even mixing genuine parts
             | disable a lot of features [1]. So, now it becomes clear
             | part of their reason: If they can detect all the genuine
             | parts, they can ship for self repair and it will work for
             | the intended customer and not for other devices. This
             | reduces chances of cloning, theft and scams, while
             | guaranteeing quality (and guaranteeing their revenue on
             | replaced parts too).
             | 
             | IMO, yes, it would require years for them to announce this.
             | There is all the checkout part, they would need to issue
             | the right part with the correct serial number to the exact
             | customer and charge taxes accordingly. All this logistics
             | is centered on software Apple has a bad reputation at best,
             | and very slow process of development from what is seems
             | from the outside.
             | 
             | [1]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8s7NmMl_-yg
        
               | jaywalk wrote:
               | I think you've completely missed the fact that this
               | program is taking something they _already do_ and
               | expanding access to end users.
        
             | ksec wrote:
             | >according to John Gruber.... because of how complex
             | finding suppliers
             | 
             | The same John Gruber claims AirPod $159 were sold at near
             | cost. Which leads to a whole world of misinformation passed
             | along as fact in all AirPod discussions.
             | 
             | He may get a few things right in terms of design and
             | software. But seriously his creditability in terms of
             | hardware and supply chain is practically zero.
             | 
             | And no, camera or lens dont get get finalized 2-3 years
             | before the phone comes out.
             | 
             | But I agree it absolutely does not need _years_. And if
             | anyone has been following Apple for a long period of time
             | should know this PR means it wasn 't prepared for _YEARS_.
             | Not to mention they are basically opening up their repair
             | programme from 3rd party to end users. The only thing that
             | take time rather than a flip of a switch is user
             | instruction and legal clearing.
        
             | ralfd wrote:
             | "available early next year in the US and expand to
             | additional countries throughout 2022"
        
             | Reason077 wrote:
             | > _" The legend going around, is that the iPhone's screen
             | was changed from plastic to glass a week before the
             | announcement"_
             | 
             | It's not a legend. Apple even mentioned the switch to glass
             | in a press release at the time [1]. The original prototype
             | iPhone shown at the announcement event had a plastic
             | screen, but the version that shipped 6 months later had
             | glass:
             | 
             | [1] https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2007/06/18iPhone-
             | Delivers-Up-...
        
               | KennyBlanken wrote:
               | A plastic screen would have been a complete disaster.
               | Apparently none of you owned an iPod pre-iPhone days. The
               | screens got scratched if you looked at them funny.
        
               | Reason077 wrote:
               | The stainless steel back case on the original iPod was
               | worse than the screen in my recollection. Scratched so
               | easily.
        
               | jen729w wrote:
               | Good job you didn't need to look ~~at~~ through it all
               | day in order to use the product then!
        
           | Krasnol wrote:
           | Also this anti-trust finale grande is also the result of
           | years of resistance. They surely knew there is at least a
           | chance that they may lose.
           | 
           | The only curious thing is why OPs comment is so far up. Do
           | people really want to believe that story so bad?
        
           | noneeeed wrote:
           | It's also worth pointing out that they will be ramping up
           | this program over an extended period of time. It's not like
           | this is landing fully formed. This is an early announcement
           | of something that is still having the details worked out.
        
           | dpweb wrote:
           | Win-win-win for Apple with this move. New revenue stream of
           | expensive parts. Those iphone repair shops scattered all over
           | the country that are getting pissed at you - just made them
           | your customers. Keeps people with broke phones in the
           | ecosystem. Puts down calls for legislation about right to
           | repair. Takes a shot at the third-party parts market.
           | Preserves the ability to have the firmware reject 'non-
           | genuine' parts.
        
             | webmobdev wrote:
             | Yeah, unfortunately you are spot on - this move is created
             | to kill the growing criticism against its increasingly hard
             | to repair devices, while also ensuring that they have a
             | ready excuse to reject parts bought from third-party's and
             | be forced to buy only costly parts from Apple. Except for
             | the availability of exorbitantly priced "genuine" parts,
             | nothing will really - they continue to design more and more
             | hard to repair devices with more soldered parts, with no
             | real ability to customise or upgrade the hardware or
             | software from non-Apple sources.
        
         | vineyardmike wrote:
         | > Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust
         | headlines doesn't understand
         | 
         | Or doesn't understand new regulatory threats from Right-To-
         | Repair, which already has at least one state that is moving to
         | legalize full R2R (MA).
         | 
         | I agree with the rest though, that this can just be a new
         | revenue stream for them.
        
         | ggoo wrote:
         | This has been in the works for years, it was just only
         | available to apple certified repair people. Tbh, this seems
         | more like a rebrand of their existing program to me.
        
         | shawnz wrote:
         | > Anybody saying this is a response to recent anti-trust
         | headlines doesn't understand how a company the size of Apple
         | works. When an announcement like this is made, it means this
         | program has been in the works for YEARS.
         | 
         | It's likely they have many pro-consumer and anti-consumer
         | initiatives in the works at any given time. Public opinion can
         | still impact whether those initiatives get accelerated or
         | delayed.
        
         | NicoJuicy wrote:
         | I don't think you know how this works.
         | 
         | Apple prepared self repair already a long time ago, just in
         | case they would lose money because of legislation ( because it
         | would hurt sales of it becomes law = a business risk)
         | 
         | Upcoming legislation in Europe and UK. On 17th of June it was
         | filed in Congress and voila.
         | 
         | There it is.
         | 
         | Eg similar. Office on Mac/Android was the exact same thing.
         | Released under the current CEO, but created under Ballmer.
        
       | AdmiralAsshat wrote:
       | The cynic in me wonders if Apple is simply reading the room on
       | Right to Repair laws and throwing the crowd a bone so that they
       | can say, "You don't need those laws! Apple already provides
       | numerous ways for you to repair your own devices!"
       | 
       | Monitor in the coming months how much they continue to spend on
       | anti-RTR lobbying. That would be the better litmus test of their
       | sincerity.
        
         | CountDrewku wrote:
         | Why is this a problem? If you can get companies to do this
         | without passing stupid regulations that's a better option.
         | Government regulation shouldn't be the de facto.
        
       | martini333 wrote:
       | Don't get too exited until you see the price for parts and
       | tools...
       | 
       | Apple now allows and backs right to repair on paper. People are
       | gonna buy cheap non-OEM parts anyway.
        
       | remorses wrote:
       | This looks like some media trickery to make Apple look like they
       | care about repairability, probably because of the ongoing right
       | to repair case [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronics_right_to_repair
        
       | datavirtue wrote:
       | Third party parts like I can get for my car?
        
       | mherdeg wrote:
       | Wonder if I can get my credit-card warranty to cover the cost of
       | self-service repair. I'd love to run a small diagnostic app which
       | generates a PDF file saying
       | 
       | * this device's battery is failing sooner than designed and
       | should be replaced,
       | 
       | * the first-party warranty would have covered this repair and
       | expired 3 months ago
       | 
       | * the OEM replacement will be $279 + $15 shipping
       | 
       | Upload that to the CC warranty portal and, voila, free $294
       | statement credit.
       | 
       | Not at all clear from this announcement that they're providing
       | enough tools to unlock that end-to-end scenario -- will consumers
       | be able to download Apple Services Toolkit 2?. It's also really
       | not clear that their partners would be very happy if it were this
       | easy to get extended-warranty coverage; you can imagine Amex
       | exerting some pressure on the Apple Pay relationship if MacBook
       | extended-warranty claims went too high. But it's nice to dream.
        
         | seltzered_ wrote:
         | I kept envisioning one could warranty repairs if you could
         | videorecord oneself doing the whole repair process - from
         | unboxing the part to replacing it. No idea if there's a
         | practical business idea in this.
        
         | svnpenn wrote:
         | Wow, you are evil.
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | What is evil about using the offered warranty?
        
       | Aissen wrote:
       | Did they just announce that they'll simply comply with EU right
       | to repair law ?
        
       | sheinsheish wrote:
       | Yeah
        
       | boppo1 wrote:
       | I was an android devotee, but this makes me think twice.
        
       | Philip-J-Fry wrote:
       | How long will they support the iPhone 12 and 13 though? Will they
       | support repairs for as long as they support software updates? I
       | imagine it's a bit harder to keep old parts in production.
       | 
       | The next step should be to allow others to create compatible
       | parts when Apple decides to drop support entirely. I doubt they
       | would though, that's why they've locked parts to specific
       | motherboards.
        
         | aardvark179 wrote:
         | Normally 7 years from when they stop distribution of the
         | product, and up to ten years for laptop batteries.
         | 
         | Yes, it is subject to parts availability, but they've managed
         | to repair quite old iMacs for me in the past.
        
       | dotdi wrote:
       | What?!
       | 
       | I was completely blindsided by this. I do regular laptop and
       | smartphone repairs for friends and family and getting original
       | parts often is difficult or even impossible. There are many
       | scammers around that will sell "original OEM" i.e. cheap knock-
       | off trash.
       | 
       | Ebay is OK-ish for second hand parts but sometimes you are just
       | out of luck.
       | 
       | I'm pretty excited about this, to say the least.
        
         | kefabean wrote:
         | I am pretty excited about this too, but it (somewhat
         | understandably) targets latest iPhones only for now so any
         | chance of servicing and resurrecting older devices with
         | official parts is not a reality.
         | 
         | Will be interesting to see if they roll support backwards or
         | only provide the ability to fix from current devices onwards.
        
           | Nextgrid wrote:
           | Hopefully this means they'll either stop intentionally
           | binding parts to its original device (so they can't be
           | swapped) or provide official tools/software to bind them to
           | the replacement device.
           | 
           | They can even still use the mechanism for theft-deterrence by
           | checking whether the original phone is iCloud-locked before
           | allowing you to associate the part with the target device.
        
             | nojito wrote:
             | >provide official tools/software to bind them to the
             | replacement device.
             | 
             | This is never going to happen as long as touchid/faceid
             | exist.
        
               | Nextgrid wrote:
               | Why not? There's no technical reason why the touch or
               | face sensor needs to be trusted. The actual security
               | processing happens in the secure element. The sensor is
               | just an input device.
        
               | mirashii wrote:
               | That doesn't prevent a malicious FaceID chip from
               | recording and replaying sensor output, allowing a
               | backdoor to unlock the phone, or a variety of other
               | attacks.
               | 
               | There's a security guide that talks more about what the
               | threat model is and where exactly the encryption and
               | trusted communications happen.
               | https://support.apple.com/guide/security/touch-id-and-
               | face-i...
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | If someone has physical access to your iPhone, it's game
               | over. The US government holds your decryption keys, and
               | there are third-parties that sell exploit kits that are a
               | lot cheaper than spoofing some encrypted I2C interface
               | (see: Greykey).
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | Threat models: what are they, how do they work?
        
             | cromka wrote:
             | > Hopefully this means they'll either stop intentionally
             | binding parts to its original device (so they can't be
             | swapped) or provide official tools/software to bind them to
             | the replacement device.
             | 
             | Each piece will probably come with a unique QR-encoded
             | serial code that will require activation online before it
             | can be paired with the phone. Not really a rocket science.
        
             | cjoelrun wrote:
             | Apple backs off of breaking Face ID after DIY iPhone 13
             | screen replacements.
             | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/9/22772433/apple-
             | iphone-13-...
        
             | judge2020 wrote:
             | > provide official tools/software to bind them to the
             | replacement device.
             | 
             | Via iFixIt:
             | 
             | > You'll be able to buy parts and tools through the 'Self
             | Service Repair Online Store,' where you'll also have access
             | to service manuals and some version of their repair-
             | enabling software.
             | 
             | https://www.ifixit.com/News/55370/apple-diy-repair-
             | program-p...
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | marianov wrote:
       | I'm replacing my 10yo Thinkpad camera thia week. Guess what will
       | be my next laptop? Wish phones were like that
        
       | kraig911 wrote:
       | Well now I've seen everything. Any one else check on hell has it
       | frozen over?
        
         | 88840-8855 wrote:
         | don't worry, you havent seen the pricing yet :)
        
         | tada131 wrote:
         | We'll see actual prices on genuine replacements.
        
           | traveler01 wrote:
           | Yeah, genuinely worried about this.
           | 
           | We know Apple very well now, they'll be expensive af and will
           | give them a reason to keep screwing over third party parts by
           | introducing hardware locks.
        
             | onphonenow wrote:
             | Because a lot of third party parts are crap and we're being
             | used to scam folks. The battery warning is a good approach
        
               | traveler01 wrote:
               | Well I can agree with you, most of those third party
               | parts could be even dangerous for the user, i.e faulty
               | batteries blowing up.
        
         | ModernMech wrote:
         | No but I did see a pig careening across the sky earlier.
         | Thought nothing of it at the time but I think this explains
         | everything.
        
         | tobyhinloopen wrote:
         | I think I saw some pigs fly
        
         | frankfrankfrank wrote:
         | Call me cynical all one wants, but I am not at all convinced
         | this is motivated by some kind of altruism and the whole
         | "inclusion" corporate propaganda tinge of the copy/images makes
         | me even more suspicious of the manipulative corporate
         | motivation of this move. I see what you are doing, Apple.
         | 
         | Unless I missed something, there is no talk of lowering the
         | price by the cost of labor for, e.g., a $270 screen
         | replacement. So my assumption is that you get to do an amateur
         | screen replacement for the same price while also assuming the
         | risk and liability of messing something up.
         | 
         | I even wonder if this is a kind of counter-punch against the
         | right to repair movement so Apple, et al., can claim, "see, we
         | allow repairs"; while it really just serves to take the wind
         | out of the sails of the right to repair movement in the halls
         | of Congress and the bureaucratic demons in DC.
        
           | danaris wrote:
           | I mean...does it matter what Apple's _motives_ are for this?
        
             | frankfrankfrank wrote:
             | It depends on what your interests are. Motivations are a
             | higher order from intentions and can inform on future
             | actions or reveal patterns of behavior. To the other reply;
             | I would say that Apple retaining it's iron grip on
             | exorbitant profit margins and the supply chain is the
             | motivation, and the intention is to do so by the subject
             | method that will undermine the threat to that not
             | controlling the right-to-repair narrative would represent.
             | 
             | This is not something that Apple decided in a vacuum or
             | even as it relates to the USA. Apple is surely looking at
             | this with the lessons it has learned as it relates to how
             | the EU has been behaving and its motivations too.
             | 
             | Not to belittle anyone, but the upper echelons of Apple and
             | their servant army of attorneys operate from Mt Olympus and
             | have a far wider aperture than most of us mere mortals
             | have, regardless of how broadly we believe we understand a
             | relatively narrow focus like how this relates to goings on
             | in the USA alone.
        
             | smoldesu wrote:
             | No, because their intentions are clear enough. They want to
             | keep their iron grip on their supply chain, which is why
             | they'll only ship you complete assemblies that cost $500+
             | instead of the charging IC that costs $3 OEM.
        
               | danaris wrote:
               | It's certainly possible that that's the reason for it,
               | but it's predicated on various assumptions.
               | 
               | It's also completely possible that the reason they're
               | selling complete assemblies instead of individual ICs is
               | because a) even _they_ don 't replace individual ICs,
               | because it's fiddly, more likely to cause further
               | problems, and requires keeping a stock of a _lot_ of
               | different individual chips, and b) they genuinely believe
               | that there 's not enough people who would be _able_ to do
               | that replacement (regardless of willingness) for it to be
               | worthwhile.
               | 
               | Personally? I think it's some of both.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | Neither of those are really sufficient reasons though, if
               | they didn't want to channel people through their
               | expensive, first-party repairs then they wouldn't lock
               | down their supply chain so hard.
        
       | selimnairb wrote:
       | This really sucks. Why not partner with iFixit? JFC, leave some
       | business opportunities for other companies. Do they have to
       | extract all value? How much is enough? (sadly, I know the
       | answer).
        
       | KayL wrote:
       | It's good. Last time I took my macbook to their bar. I want to
       | repair a stick key but they requested me to replace the whole
       | bottom becasue they saw some water overthere. The final bill is
       | about $800 USD.
        
       | hellbannedguy wrote:
       | This is what what we have wanted forever.
       | 
       | Hell---I might even buy one of their new products now.
       | 
       | Was it that hard Apple.
        
       | ocdtrekkie wrote:
       | This is great, but let's be honest here: They saw which way the
       | legal winds were moving on right to repair, and saw how bad the
       | PR for opposing it was.
       | 
       | Good for them for getting on board before a court ordered them to
       | change their behavior, but let's not pretend Apple wanted to do
       | this.
        
       | londons_explore wrote:
       | I'm really surprised Apple doesn't simply add a sensor to detect
       | the case being opened, and then have software pop up a dialog box
       | forcing details of the repair to be entered into some kind of
       | 'service history' before the device is usable again.
       | 
       | Then they can use this to deny warranty coverage for repairs done
       | by third parties without their accreditation.
        
       | ComputerGuru wrote:
       | So recent iPhones will complain of a non-genuine screen even if
       | you take the screen from another iPhone (I found out the hard
       | way), because apparently the screen has the serial number
       | programmed into it and the iPhone checks for a serial number
       | mismatch to determine if it's a "fake." Does Apple supply the
       | repair stores with the programmers to change the screen serial?
       | Or do you have to just-in-time order the screen once you have the
       | serial number you'll be repairing?
       | 
       | What this did for me? Four days ago, I dropped my phone (again)
       | and the screen broke (again) and this time when I had the option
       | of choosing a genuine iPhone screen or a Chinese knockoff, I
       | ordered the knockoff.
        
         | nebukadnet wrote:
         | It just means they'll remove that check in an update.
        
         | tvararu wrote:
         | > Does Apple supply the repair stores with the programmers to
         | change the screen serial?
         | 
         | Yes. Apple will loan you a special machine to pair screens,
         | TouchID fingerprint sensors, and other things to logic boards.
         | The machine is never your property, but theirs.
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-17 23:01 UTC)