[HN Gopher] "Let's Run The Experiment": about DAOs and the futur...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       "Let's Run The Experiment": about DAOs and the future of
       organizations online
        
       Author : abecedarius
       Score  : 54 points
       Date   : 2021-11-15 17:22 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (adjacentpossible.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (adjacentpossible.substack.com)
        
       | gremlinsinc wrote:
       | DAO's are a good concept but still have flaws. I just don't think
       | blockchain is refined enough just yet...
       | 
       | I'm personally working on just a basic ERP system to manage
       | Cooperatives (Housing, Consumer, Worker), that would reward
       | people for consuming, working, volunteering, etc with 'tokens'
       | good towards rev shares, maybe health benefits, and ability to
       | vote for company officers, etc... It'll have everything to manage
       | ecommerce shops, restaurants, grocery stores, property
       | management, etc.. as 'modules', kinda like ODOO, but for managing
       | employees/users/consumers it needs to get the reward system right
       | and make it modular enough so each co-op (SaaS/Multi-tenant)
       | could have their own rules, etc....
       | 
       | It's for building a more democratic org, but still is centralized
       | at least the DB parts, as it allows better control... I could see
       | maybe rebuilding parts on the blockchain, and implementing some
       | sort of crypto w/ UBI and a tax that really benefits those who
       | spend more, and hold less of the crypto, but it'd need be sybil-
       | proof, so would probably need some centralization for
       | verification of identities.
       | 
       | the app will also have tools for voting, w/ ranked choice and
       | weighted votes (people w/ different roles can have heavier
       | weights), and maybe even have settings like those 'weights' be
       | voteable by the group, say the CEO is petitioning for 20:1 ratio
       | for voting power, so maybe you setup the vote to allow just pick
       | a numeric# from 5-20 (or some other min/max range) then the
       | average is what gets picked, etc... even for voting for new
       | company officers - maybe every two years a vote is triggered the
       | winner has their roles and permissions automatically switched,
       | and the loser has them revoked, etc...
       | 
       | The ultimate idea is using it to create syndicated co-ops that
       | maybe share some mutual aid benefits among
       | users/consumers/workers of other co-ops... For e-commerce for
       | example store owners could opt to include their stuff in a
       | marketplace, so their products are distributed like Amazon's
       | marketplace...
        
         | clippablematt wrote:
         | This sounds great, got a link? Or is it still in dev?
         | 
         | We keep trying things with our coop, but we often just fall
         | back on google sheets for everything - which everyone hates but
         | it's flexible enough to do what we need and we all know how to
         | use it.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | This feels like buzzword soup.
        
       | jimkleiber wrote:
       | I really struggle to see how most DAOs and cryptocurrency efforts
       | aren't mostly just ways to skirt around existing financial
       | security laws.
       | 
       | For example, could organizations give
       | stocks/shares/tokens/choose-your-security-name to users of a
       | platform in the current (US) legal environment? I don't have the
       | legal background to know. Can they sell private securities to any
       | user? I think no because it would go against accredited investor
       | laws. Also, I think if they're selling to an open public, it
       | might violate SEC laws by being a public security, not a private
       | security, unless they also reported truthfully about risks, etc.,
       | to the SEC.
       | 
       | So what if the law got rid of the accredited investor
       | requirement? Or got rid of the reporting requirements for public
       | vs private securities?
       | 
       | So I think one part is that companies aren't legally allowed to
       | sell private shares to just any individual and if they do sell to
       | any individual, they aren't legally allowed to not report to the
       | SEC.
       | 
       | I think another part is that I wonder how many companies actually
       | want more cooperative/democratic style ownership. Cooperatives
       | (one member, one vote) have struggled to get investment because
       | of that precise equality in decision making. [edit-added] And
       | also, a more equal profit-sharing may not be in the interest of
       | many people wanting to become the next unicorn billionaire.
       | 
       | So it makes me wonder how many of the orgs using DAOs are doing
       | so because they want to become more equal cooperative-like orgs,
       | and how many are doing so to skirt securities laws.
        
         | evergrande wrote:
         | Which is good because accredited investor laws prevent poor
         | people from obtaining wealth in the same way the wealthy do.
         | It's an uneven playing field.
         | 
         | Let me give a concrete example: The first time I used Stripe
         | and Uber, I immediately wanted to invest. But I couldn't
         | because I wasn't wealthy nor well connected enough. If they had
         | been a DAO, I could have invested $100 and paid off my student
         | debt and theoretical mortgage AND probably covered losing
         | investments. One winner covers many losers, which is how VCs
         | play the game. That's the power of early investment.
         | 
         | Those kind of returns are only available to the already wealthy
         | under our current laws. Why should that be? By the time a
         | company IPOs most of the opportunity has already been
         | extracted. How many of us have wanted to invest in Stripe for
         | years now? We still can't. We can only sit and watch as its
         | largest growth years go by and the rich get richer. In the
         | eventual IPO they'll sell their shares to us now that they've
         | appreciated by orders of magnitude. These laws should be
         | abolished, but I wouldn't hold one's breath. So I'm in favor of
         | the cryptoeconomy being an alternative that one can opt into.
        
           | waprin wrote:
           | I understand your sentiment, but on the flip side, if you
           | browse around Reddit you'll quickly see people going all in
           | on random meme coins like SHIB with comments like "I'll be in
           | a resort in Bali or homeless." The problem is if they lose
           | their gamble, which is pretty easy considering the huge
           | number of scams and pump and dumps, then when they are in
           | fact homeless, it doesn't just affect them. Because then
           | people will say we need to take care of the homeless with
           | social programs which taxpayers and people who didn't YOLO on
           | memecoins have to shoulder the burden of.
           | 
           | You can't really have it both ways, you can't have a super
           | strong social safety net for people who lose it all and a
           | system where it's easy to gamble your life savings on
           | incredibly unregulated markets and incentive all the scammers
           | to come out of the woodwork.
           | 
           | There's a reason IPOs are much later these days than during
           | the Dotcom boom precisely because too many retail investors
           | lost their shirt to pump and dumps which at scale leads to
           | broader social instability.
        
             | young_unixer wrote:
             | That's right. We should get rid of the social safety net.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | > You can't really have it both ways, you can't have a
             | super strong social safety net for people who lose it all
             | and a system where it's easy to gamble your life savings on
             | incredibly unregulated markets and incentive all the
             | scammers to come out of the woodwork.
             | 
             | I really liked this point. Then I thought about it more and
             | I think the reason why we have accredited investor laws is
             | because we don't actually have that strong of a social
             | safety net. For example, I've often wondered how much risk
             | people would be free to take if we had a UBI or government
             | dividend or whatever ya wanna call it. If people had a
             | guaranteed income (or guaranteed home or guaranteed other
             | basic service), how much more risk would people be able to
             | take? I imagine a lot.
             | 
             | Conversely, I've worked in entrepreneurship in the US and
             | in East Africa. In East Africa, I think because there's
             | very little social safety net (government provided, there's
             | more social safety in family networks), it can be really
             | really risky to try to be an entrepreneur.
             | 
             | All that to say that I think if, frankly, the ones who win
             | the bets they place would put more money into social safety
             | nets, then others could take more bets as well. I just
             | think sometimes the people who win the bets they place
             | think they won because they're skilled not because of
             | mostly random luck and then don't contribute to government
             | or non-government social safety nets, thus we make laws
             | preventing the majority of people making bets that could
             | drop them through the safety net that currently exists.
        
               | KarlKemp wrote:
               | The point is sort-of the official reasoning behind the
               | rules as they are. People will promise they'd accept all
               | consequences of their actions. But we restrict people's
               | freedom to trade away their own future freedom to such a
               | degree. You can sign up for the Army for 5 years, yes.
               | You can't sell yourself into indentured servitude.
               | Somewhere in between those two, there's a (vague) line
               | we've decided to draw.
               | 
               | Very comparable: the idea of just letting unvaccinated
               | people die in hospital parking lots. Yes, they were
               | stupid. Yes, they were told about as much. But no, that's
               | not the sort of offense that warrants the death penalty.
               | No, not even if you suspect they'd gladly let you die of
               | your delayed reaction to the vaccine, if that were
               | actually a thing.
        
           | vorpalhex wrote:
           | Or you could have invested $1000 and then lost it all because
           | it turns out the company you invested in was a naked scam.
           | 
           | Accredited investor laws exist to protect common people from
           | the endless amount of scams we see crypto have today.
           | 
           | If you don't like the laws then petition to have them
           | changed, but simply ignoring them will probably result in the
           | SEC knocking on your door.
        
             | evergrande wrote:
             | "We're just protecting you" is a transparent excuse to rig
             | the game. It's pulling up the ladder. If it was actually in
             | the best interests of the people, you educate and give them
             | tools. You don't lock them out. And you focus on preventing
             | and going after the bad actors, the scammers.
        
               | Daishiman wrote:
               | > "We're just protecting you" is a transparent excuse to
               | rig the game. It's pulling up the ladder.
               | 
               | This is a truism that's not based on reality. You can
               | question whether the protection is actually useful for
               | the case, but there's a reason a bunch of professional
               | licenses exist, and they _do_ protect people. I don 't
               | want to "educate myself" to see if my doctor is competent
               | to practice.
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | As waprin mentioned above and I expanded on, I think yes,
               | to enable people to take more risk, we provide stronger
               | safety nets for them, which includes educating people and
               | giving them tools. The challenge I see is that the ones
               | who become rich mostly off the risks they take don't seem
               | to want to invest in building those strong safety nets
               | for people, to enable others to take risks that wouldn't
               | be life or death, rich or homeless risks.
               | 
               | In the absence of resources and desire to provide strong
               | safety nets, such as the education and tools you describe
               | above, one way is to just prevent people from doing it.
               | 
               | I agree with you, I'd rather have more freedom to
               | experiment and take risks. I also don't want people to
               | fall to their physical or financial death.
               | 
               | Actually, there's a book that kinda talks about this idea
               | called Care to Dare by a former hostage negotiator named
               | George Kohlrieser. I took his leadership training seminar
               | and he strongly suggested that to encourage people to
               | take risks, we must first build secure bases for them so
               | they feel safe enough to go off and explore knowing they
               | can come back home.
               | 
               | https://www.amazon.com/Care-Dare-Unleashing-Astonishing-
               | Lead...
        
               | bluecalm wrote:
               | It's not in the your best interest to have access to more
               | profitable but more risky investments until you have a
               | lot of money available. If it isn't obvious to you just
               | think of the shape of utility of money curve.
               | 
               | More profitable but more risky is the most you can hope
               | for. There is competition in private equity market so
               | it's not like it's profitable unicorns for everyone who
               | has access to those opportunities. If anything you should
               | be able to invest in a private equity firm to begin with
               | so they can balance the risk for you by investing in
               | portfolio of assets and guess what - you can do just that
               | as some are publicly traded!
               | 
               | It's really not an evil plan. The regulation is just
               | common sense to protect you from big risk of going
               | bankrupt.
               | 
               | There is plenty of opportunity in public market btw. Some
               | examples of x20s from recent years: SHOP, AMD, TESLA.
               | Some examples of very recent although smaller
               | multipliers: NET (really, if you just read HN once a week
               | you know they are awesome), Unity. I mean if you are so
               | confident about picking Uber it shouldn't be rocket
               | science to pick one of the above either.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | Nonsense. Venture capital, as an asset class, performs
               | far worse than regular stock indices anybody can buy with
               | a smartphone (Some funds do very well indeed, but others
               | actually lose their LPs money). That's venture capital as
               | practised by professionals that get warm introductions to
               | the highest performing startups, have teams of people to
               | do due diligence for them, involve themselves in hiring
               | and firing the C-suite, can award themselves ridiculously
               | favourable terms like liquidation preferences if the
               | company's struggling and have connections at Valley
               | companies awash with cash when they need to get a startup
               | that'll never be profitable an exit.
               | 
               | Joe Public needs to do _better_ than the people who
               | already have more education and tools and influence than
               | the average person can ever expect, just to break even on
               | their startup portfolio. And let 's face it, Joe Public
               | wants to "invest" whilst being so wilfully ignorant of
               | basics like liquidity and adverse selection they think
               | there's nothing to actually be protected from...
        
           | AlexandrB wrote:
           | It'll _still_ be an uneven playing field if you 're able to
           | invest in early-stage companies. Now it will just be
           | populated with well-marketed stocks for worthless companies
           | that the rich will use to extract money from the gullible.
           | 
           | With the benefit of hindsight it's easy to see how you would
           | have made a killing on Uber. But what you're _not_ seeing the
           | money you might have lost on Theranos, or Juicero, or WeWork,
           | or any number of other hyped-up but ultimately worthless
           | companies.
        
           | LiquidSky wrote:
           | >These laws should be abolished, but I wouldn't hold one's
           | breath. So I'm in favor of the cryptoecomony being an
           | alternative.
           | 
           | Me too, because the "cryptoecomony" has been an endless
           | series of painful lessons on exactly why we need those laws.
           | And not even in new ways! Just literally the exact same kinds
           | of scams and abuses that led to these laws being passed in
           | the 30s.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | I wasn't saying whether it was a good thing that they should
           | be skirted or not, whether the laws themselves were fair or
           | not. In many ways, I probably would agree more with your
           | sentiment than not.
           | 
           | I wonder if skirting the law is the best way to change the
           | law, as it seems to skirt the law-making and law-following
           | process. At the same time, I believe in the principles of
           | civil disobedience, in openly disobeying a law and facing the
           | consequences for doing so in order to shed light on the
           | unfairness of the law. I guess I just don't know how much, if
           | at all, I believe in the skirting of laws.
        
         | yawnxyz wrote:
         | I think academia is an interesting use case, e.g. VitaDAO.com
         | and Molecule.to
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | I wonder if even their methods are dancing around US
           | securities laws, but I don't fully understand how
           | cooperatives overlap with securities laws [0].
           | 
           | Despite that, I like what seems to be their intention around
           | cooperatively-owned research, so I'll try to follow them to
           | see what comes of it. Thank you.
           | 
           | edit: Also, maybe one of the problems is that the internet is
           | global and most regulation is at most national, so even if it
           | were to break US laws, does it break other national,
           | regional, or local laws? Do DAOs and crypto lead to some
           | larger global form of governance?
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.casebriefs.com/blog/law/securities-
           | regulation/se...
        
         | lalaland1125 wrote:
         | > I really struggle to see how most DAOs and cryptocurrency
         | efforts aren't mostly just ways to skirt around existing
         | financial security laws.
         | 
         | It's 99% just evading existing laws. The best example of this
         | is the browser Brave which only uses a cryptocurrency so that
         | they could raise money without following the accredited
         | investor laws.
        
           | hackingforfun wrote:
           | A DAO can automate things currently handled by humans. There
           | may need to still be some human involvement (and probably
           | should be), but I'd say there can probably be less
           | involvement than there is now in, for example, real estate
           | transactions. It doesn't even have to be a DAO, it can just
           | be a smart contract. Things like escrow can be automated.
           | These things can also improve transparency assuming they are
           | done on an open ledger. That could make corruption more
           | visible and harder to get away with. There is more to this
           | technology than just evading securities laws.
        
             | jimkleiber wrote:
             | What stops a company from currently creating a more
             | automated solution for real estate transactions except for
             | current laws or an inability to integrate with government?
             | I think some of the tech is cool and yes can automate
             | things, I just wonder if it automates these things because
             | it avoids integrating with government systems, which can be
             | horrible out of date at times. So maybe it's not so much
             | skirting of laws, but sometimes also working around
             | systems, not with a bad intention, but because things
             | aren't necessarily keeping up with technological change.
             | 
             | Also, could an open ledger make corruption more visible and
             | harder to get away with? Yes, it could. Will it? I'm not so
             | sure.
        
             | armchairhacker wrote:
             | Any smart contract could also be implemented as a regular
             | program dealing with numbers instead of cryptocoins. And
             | transparency isn't a real benefit either, assuming the
             | centralized server makes all transactions public.
             | 
             | The issues crypto can solve are 1) the government/bank
             | can't steal your money, 2) the government/bank can't hide
             | corrupt transfers, and 3) you don't need permission from
             | the government/bank to exchange cryptocoins. If the
             | government/bank wasn't a bureaucratic mess it could solve
             | all of these issues centrally. Decentralization is good
             | because it's hard to create a central agency without it
             | turning into a bureaucratic mess.
        
         | afpx wrote:
         | I believe Wyoming recently passed laws to give DAOs rights as
         | corporations. I am curious if I'd be able to, say, give partial
         | "ownership" or royalties to my users.
        
           | jimkleiber wrote:
           | Yeah, again, I don't know much about law in general but
           | especially this stuff, just wonder whether the Wyoming treat
           | DAOs as LLCs except Wyoming can take away protection if
           | believing the DAO is fraudulent jives with SEC regulations
           | [0]. I'm sure there will be different cities/states jumping
           | on the bandwagon, as mayors are seemingly trying to be cool
           | by taking bitcoin salaries. I don't know how much of it
           | conflicts with current law and how much law will just change
           | with the flow, a la Uber and AirBnB.
           | 
           | [0]:https://protos.com/wyoming-dao/
        
             | freejazz wrote:
             | There is no reason why a DAO or any other organization
             | cannot be an LLC or whatever other kind of business entity
             | so long as it complies with the requirements thereof
        
               | jimkleiber wrote:
               | True, if they comply with the requirements. I just wonder
               | if DAOs, which typically have tokens available to any
               | public purchaser, would fall into a category of
               | securities and therefore public securities, which would
               | violate maybe not the requirements of the business entity
               | but other laws.
               | 
               | From what I understand, and I admittedly don't feel
               | certain on this at all, LLCs are private entities where
               | ownership can only be offered privately, not open to be
               | sold on a public exchange, and many DAOs plan to sell
               | their tokens on public exchanges.
               | 
               | Again, I think laws can change and personally think we
               | need more global overarching governance to deal with
               | internet interactions, yet think that some of these
               | things are quite incompatible/contradictory to current
               | law.
        
       | chipotle_coyote wrote:
       | I suppose I'm asking for an "explain it to me like I'm five"
       | response here, but when I read things like (from TFA):
       | 
       | > When you have an internet service that serves hundreds of
       | millions or billions of people, there is a huge asymmetry of
       | power and knowledge between the service provider and individual
       | users. To fix this, you'd want a system that provides a way for
       | users to organize and act collectively. You'd want users to
       | receive a straightforward digital representation of their
       | economic and governance rights. You'd want a system that has
       | unambiguous rules along with mechanisms to enforce those rules.
       | And you'd want this all to be available globally and accessible
       | to anyone. Sounds useful, right? Well, the system I've described
       | is basically a blockchain.
       | 
       | I think: a blockchain is an append-only distributed transaction
       | ledger. But how is the system Dixon describes "basically a
       | blockchain?" A blockchain has some of those properties, sure:
       | it's available globally and accessible to anyone (with the
       | technology to access it). It has mechanisms to enforce its rules,
       | e.g., you only get to append transactions to the ledger and you
       | can't modify past transactions without the tampering being
       | obvious. But the "non-protocol" parts here -- providing a way for
       | users to organize and act collectively, receiving a
       | straightforward digital representation (?) of their economic and
       | governance rights -- seem to me to be orthogonal to blockchains.
       | What legally recognized rights you have in _anything_ stems from,
       | well, laws -- from legally binding contracts. Those don 't need
       | the blockchain. If you buy the "digital original" of your
       | favorite meme for $3M, a transaction entry on a blockchain could
       | be agreed to be the bill of sale -- but so could any number of
       | things _off_ the blockchain. What the blockchain brings to the
       | party that 's entirely new seems to be the ability to get
       | ridiculous sales prices because there's currently a frenzy for
       | anything NFT.
       | 
       | And this is an issue I have with an awful lot of Let's Build It
       | On The Blockchain! thinking right now: it's not that I can't see
       | value in the concept of blockchains, it's that there seems to be
       | a "it's good because it's on _The Blockchain!_ " frenzy around a
       | lot of things that are transparently dubious (see: millions of
       | NFT scams, the insistence that digital in-game assets can be
       | easily transferred between games built on entirely different
       | back-end systems just because blockchain, etc.).
       | 
       | And stepping back from that, the whole "Web3" pitch is "we can
       | build an entirely decentralized Internet now because BLOCKCHAIN!"
       | But, again: why are blockchains critical to this idea? We already
       | built a decentralized Internet before blockchains; it was called
       | (checks notes) "The Internet". I get that the idea is the _new_
       | blockchain-based everything can 't be centralized, but y'know,
       | that's what we thought about the non-blockchain Internet a
       | quarter-century ago. All the tools we had then to _not_ be
       | centralized still exist _now._ The issue with centralization now
       | isn 't a technological one -- which makes me pretty skeptical of
       | purely technological solutions.
        
       | casi18 wrote:
       | it'll be interesting to see if constitutiondao raise enough funds
       | to buy the constitution this week (one of the eleven first
       | editions). i think that is an interesting example of something
       | going from private ownership to being owned by a large group
       | (currently 12000 members in the discord) who will then vote on
       | where it goes on display etc.
       | 
       | They started as a group last friday, so far raised $5.7m, looking
       | to get to $20m by thursdays auction. I don't think any other
       | process could move so quickly in a few days, from a joke to being
       | taken seriously so rapdily. its memes all the way down.
       | 
       | https://www.constitutiondao.com/
        
         | hemloc_io wrote:
         | I honestly doubt it, but I think the idea is very cool.
         | 
         | Biggest issues faced with DAOs on ETH right now is the gas
         | fees. Can't take small contributions with gas averaging around
         | 100-200$
        
       | EGreg wrote:
       | Hey everyone. Greg from Intercoin here.
       | 
       | Forget DAOs for a second, how about just putting roles and
       | permissions on the blockchain? Why do I have to trust some site
       | won't have a guy gain access to the centralized database and
       | change everyone's roles and permissions willy nilly? What if we
       | had a trusted and audited codebase (like Uniswap factory) for
       | creating smart contracts which any website on the Internet could
       | query through Infura or GetBlock or another gateway to popular
       | blockchains? And this codebase was about membership in
       | communities, roles, tickets, etc. displayed as non-transferrable
       | NFTs, and so forth.
       | 
       | I see smart contracts as enabling stuff like that. Managing
       | communities. Running elections for representatives, and making
       | sure you know that someone "really was" elected or appointed to a
       | position. Constitutions can be expressed in this way. Direct
       | democracy and delegating your votes to actual scientists when it
       | comes to certain issues etc. And that is only the "base
       | functionality", if you will. Here is what you can build on top of
       | it: https://intercoin.org/applications
       | 
       | For instance, last year I wrote this for CoinDesk, and since then
       | we have built it: https://coindesk.com/tech/2020/03/12/in-
       | defense-of-blockchai...
       | 
       | PS: To me, one of the biggest problems in the crypto space is
       | that each team roll their own smart contracts, and same goes for
       | Web 2.0 startups and their app code. It's far better to have
       | factories of heavily audited and battle-tested code on the
       | blockchain, and produce instances from that. People would then
       | make decisions about using the smart contracts based on standard
       | init() parameters that can be easily documented around the web.
       | The smart contracts wouldn't have an "owner", but would serve
       | entire communities, with multiple businesses providing "utility"
       | by accepting their "utility tokens", so the whole thing wouldn't
       | be dependent on _one_ single team or business. There is so much
       | we can do, we 've only scratched the surface.
       | 
       | PPS: If you are a Solidity developer, contact me at the email
       | _greg_ at-sign _intercoin.org_ , we are currently looking for
       | partners to go and deploy all this to our millions of users
       | worldwide by early 2022, here are the repos:
       | https://github.com/Intercoin
        
       | danschumann wrote:
       | At some point, you need to do work to make money, especially when
       | young. What if, however, your "job" was working for a blockchain
       | instead of a company? Or a decentralized company? What if that
       | blockchain turned evil? How could you stop it if no one had
       | control? Everyone is just a cog.
        
         | pavel_lishin wrote:
         | Sorry, how are your examples different for a blockchain vs. a
         | company from the point of view of a young individual employee?
        
         | casi18 wrote:
         | Lots of daos have forums and token voting where you voice
         | opinion, and also have 'rage quit' functions where you can exit
         | and take your share of the dao bank balance with you. They're
         | also often open source so can be forked in disagreements - even
         | by anonymous others (see sushi forking uniswap and taking it in
         | a different direction under new branding).
         | 
         | my experience with daos i have worked with is they are often
         | closely aligned with co-op style organisational structure. the
         | difference is we dont all know each other and live all over the
         | world, some people are anonymous dogs jpegs and thats all i'll
         | ever know about them, some people are present in their irl
         | persona. but its a group of people with some shared aim in
         | collective ownership, this doesnt mean there arent directors
         | and roles, but often you can just start talking and
         | participating and be rewarded. e.g. anyone can write a strategy
         | for yearn, pass it on to the team and be rewarded
         | https://twitter.com/iearnfinance/status/1459658364837896192?...
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | _It makes sense that you would cite Axie Infinity as a leading
       | example of how the Web3 technologies are actually starting to
       | work at scale._
       | 
       | Huh? Axie Infinity is a Ponzi scheme. They're the people behind
       | the Smooth Love Potion token. See chart for that.[1] They prey on
       | poor people in the Philippines and Vietnam with a pay to play
       | game that costs about US$1000 to enter.
       | 
       | [1] https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/smooth-love-potion/
        
         | saurik wrote:
         | Yeah: and the only reason it works at all is because it is
         | actually a centralized game (which then indirectly but still
         | centrally mints the SLP any time they want under any rule
         | set... this is absolutely a "security") that can attempt to
         | prevent people automating play by doing stuff like bot
         | detection. I'm a believer in crypto, and even in crypto for
         | games, but trotting out Axie as an example is painful.
        
           | meheleventyone wrote:
           | It's not a surprise though as the interviewee works for a VC
           | that invested in it.
        
             | superfad wrote:
             | The interviewee, Chris Dixon, never mentioned Axie though.
             | It was the interviewer, Steven Johnson, that brought it up.
        
               | meheleventyone wrote:
               | As I read it the first block is Steven replying to Chris.
               | Might be wrong though it's not formatted very well.
        
         | hackingforfun wrote:
         | Some people in the countries you mentioned are making more
         | playing Axie than they could otherwise [1].
         | 
         | I'm not advocating for Axie Infinity, but I think there are
         | multiple sides to this.
         | 
         | [1] https://restofworld.org/2021/axie-infinity/
        
           | Animats wrote:
           | Yes. About 1 in 700 players can make a living off of it. It's
           | zero-sum, of course. Many of the losers don't know they lost
           | yet, because they haven't cashed out. This is typical of a
           | Ponzi scheme.
           | 
           | The bottom already fell out of Smooth Love Token.[2] The Axie
           | Infinity governance Token is down a bit after a big runup.[3]
           | 
           | "Daily Earnings of Typical Axie Infinity Player Fall Below
           | the Philippines' Minimum Wage Line".[1]
           | 
           | [1] https://block2block.io/daily-earnings-of-typical-axie-
           | infini...
           | 
           | [2] https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/smooth-love-potion/
           | 
           | [3] https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/axie-infinity/
        
         | armchairhacker wrote:
         | I'm pretty sure Axie Infinity and other "NFT games" are
         | centralized too, which skirts the entire purpose of using NFTs.
         | They can completely change Axie stats, introduce new Axies, or
         | shut-down. It's no different than selling rare pokemon or CS:GO
         | knives or any game with in-app-purchases and trading. These
         | aren't "distributed apps", they're centralized apps that use
         | cryptocurrency.
         | 
         | A truly decentralized crypto game is a smart contract where the
         | outcome of a transaction is unknown to both parties until they
         | agree to it. For example, "crypto roulette": an Etherium smart
         | contract where N parties enter M coins, and then a
         | (pseudo-)random-number generator decides which party gets the
         | spoils.
         | 
         | You could build off this concept with other games like "crypto
         | blackjack", "crypto poker", etc. where you somehow enable user
         | input and output once players enter their coins (this would
         | need a timer, so if a player doesn't input in X time they are
         | disqualified. I really doubt this is currently possible and I
         | don't even know if it's possible at all). You could also use
         | NFTs instead of coins, and replace the basic random-number
         | generator with a more complex algorithm which simulates a kind
         | of "battle" based on parts of the NFT hash. Kind of like a
         | battle between Axies.
         | 
         | But the fundamental point is, the entire game is a smart
         | contract. There is no centralized server handling the
         | transactions, and the game-maker can't "shut down" the game or
         | change the rules or create an overpowered NFT. And the rules
         | are visible to anyone (you can still add "cheats" but you have
         | to hide them, because other players can find and use them too).
        
       | LiquidSky wrote:
       | ...we ran the experiment. It was an instantaneous, colossal
       | failure that eternally discredited the concept in the most
       | hilarious way possible.[1] That anyone thinks of a DAO as
       | anything but a punchline is all the proof you need of the sheer
       | delusion of the crypto space.
       | 
       | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_DAO_(organization)
        
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