[HN Gopher] To build an 18th-century ship, shipwrights had to re...
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       To build an 18th-century ship, shipwrights had to remaster a lost
       craft
        
       Author : benbreen
       Score  : 42 points
       Date   : 2021-11-15 17:18 UTC (1 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.atlasobscura.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.atlasobscura.com)
        
       | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
       | Related link for those not already aware of it:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCg-_lYeV8hBnDSay7nmphUA
       | 
       | Leo is a British/American boat builder reconstructing a 111
       | "classic sailing yacht" up in Port Townsend, WA. He typically
       | releases 1 video per week, and they are often wonderfully shot &
       | edited visual meditations on the nature and practice of manual
       | construction. Things have become a little more uptempo musically
       | since the move to the boat yard at PT, but there's still a
       | delightful sense of calm, steady skillfull work throughout.
       | 
       | And even on this much smaller project, yes, steam boxes were
       | important when forming the new hull. [ EDIT: I got this wrong. No
       | steam here. ]
        
         | rainbowzootsuit wrote:
         | And the Tally Ho restoration is only two years from completion
         | at this time.
        
         | krisoft wrote:
         | > Leo is a British/American boat builder ...
         | 
         | ... and a sailor! :)
         | 
         | > And even on this much smaller project, yes, steam boxes were
         | important when forming the new hull.
         | 
         | Are you sure? I don't remember them using steam boxes for the
         | Tally Ho. I think they use sawn frame construction instead of
         | steam bending them.
         | 
         | Maybe you are mixing it up with Acorn To Arabell? It's an other
         | youtube channel who do definitely steam bent a lot of frames:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOFP4Rop4u0
        
           | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
           | Fairly sure they built a steam box in an old shipping
           | container at some point along the way. Not sure which
           | components it was for.
        
             | plopz wrote:
             | I remember them doing that, was that for steaming or to dry
             | out green lumber?
        
             | krisoft wrote:
             | Maybe you mean the old shipping container they use as a
             | kiln to dry out the planks?
             | 
             | https://youtu.be/3jPNyAn5yyk?t=1172
             | 
             | I don't think they use steam there, quite the opposite if I
             | understand it correctly.
        
               | PaulDavisThe1st wrote:
               | Probably you're right and I'm wrong.
        
       | sillyquiet wrote:
       | This isn't related to shipbuilding, but it IS related to steam-
       | bending and the recovery and preservation of lost artisanry:
       | 
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p0xj7OujbwU
       | 
       | Channel of one of the last few remaining wainwrights in the US.
        
       | Animats wrote:
       | I looked at the picture, and thought, what? It's in a busy
       | harbor. There's a slight wake, so it's moving and not anchored.
       | It's headed for a wall. All the sails are furled. It's either
       | under power or adrift and in big trouble.
       | 
       | Turns out it's not quite early 18th century. It has an engine.
       | And a lot more. Below decks, it's quite modern.[1]
       | 
       |  _" The vessel is fitted with two adjustable propellers and two
       | 404 kW engines. The electricity supply comes from two 180 kW
       | generators, in addition to an emergency generator. Apart from
       | propulsion machinery and generators, the engine room is equipped
       | with pumps, a boiler, a bilgewater separator, and an air
       | compressor."_
       | 
       |  _" The front cargo room has two tank rooms filled with technical
       | equipment. Between the rooms, there are five waterproof steel
       | bulkheads. Furthermore, two large floodable bilge pumps are able
       | to pump up to 500 tonnes an hour. The fuel room is located in the
       | aftmost tank room and can hold 36 000 litres in total. The full
       | capacity of the machinery and generator consumes approximately
       | 2000 litres a day. The vessel's toilet system is connected to 12
       | toilets around the ship and is also located in the stern. The
       | water room is found in the front tank room and contains water
       | production equipment and a laundry room."_
       | 
       |  _" The galley is located one deck below and is an ultra-modern
       | compact kitchen with a convection oven, tiltable pans and
       | cookware, a cold bench, and more. The scullery is located next to
       | the Galley, containing a dishwasher and other equipment."_
       | 
       | It's even air conditioned.
       | 
       | That's a good thing if they want to sail it around the world. As
       | is an adequate maintenance budget. Wooden ships are high-
       | maintenance. See HMS Bounty Replica sinking.[2]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.gotheborg.se/about-us/about-the-ship/#tab--
       | techn...
       | 
       | [2] https://www.professionalmariner.com/tall-ship-bounty-
       | loses-g...
        
         | mstade wrote:
         | Sadly I missed seeing this ship when it visited Stockholm a
         | couple of months ago, but I've seen it when docked in
         | Gothenburg. I've never been on board sadly, but even just
         | looking at it from the docks it's such an impressive sight, I
         | found myself just staring and marveling at it quite a while.
         | 
         | If anyone here on HN is anywhere along the route of the trip to
         | China and you're in to this sort of thing, I highly recommend
         | going to see it. Even if you don't much care for tall ships,
         | maybe go see it anyway - you won't be disappointed!
         | 
         | Also worth a visit if you're in Stockholm is the Vasa
         | museum[1]. It's got a lot of good stuff both about recovering
         | the ship as well as the construction and why it failed so
         | spectacularly. Iconically, the story of the Vasa ship has so
         | many parallels to modern day development that one might be
         | tempted to draw the conclusion that we haven't really learned
         | all that much since then.. :o)
         | 
         | [1]: https://www.vasamuseet.se/en
        
         | throwaway0a5e wrote:
         | After reading about how they copied the Mayflower and then
         | promptly sailed it across the Atlantic despite having only book
         | knowledge of how to handle such a ship everything else seems
         | like cheating.
        
         | JasonFruit wrote:
         | Not many men have the opportunity to go down as the captain of
         | a tall ship these days. I'm not sure if that would enter my
         | dying thoughts, but I know people it would.
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | Steamboxes that large aren't common but steam bending of wood has
       | never been 'lost', it has just been substantially scaled down
       | from how common it was in the past, just like many other
       | techniques for working wood and other materials. But in bespoke
       | furniture making it has been in continuous use for centuries. I'm
       | really not sure what part of it was deemed to have been lost.
        
         | hasmanean wrote:
         | Yeah there are people making canoes and small boats in Ontario
         | that use steam bending.
         | 
         | Then there is this classic film by the NFB in Canada about how
         | one man made a cedar bark canoe using old fashioned techniques.
         | 
         | https://youtu.be/VRFCxxAKafc
        
       | skyfaller wrote:
       | It seems SailCargo has also been working with steam boxes to
       | construct their new wooden sailing cargo ship, Ceiba.
       | https://www.sailcargo.inc/
       | 
       | You can see workers pulling a plank out of a steam box in their
       | latest video update around 2:45:
       | https://piped.kavin.rocks/watch?v=LW56HDEYzcA
        
       | gumby wrote:
       | I hope to live to see a similar article someday on building the
       | Saturn V or even Concorde, both systems built by hand with
       | minimal to no computing and neither buildable today.
       | 
       | (though modern alternatives exist, just as modern alternatives to
       | the Gotheborg exist)
        
         | vkou wrote:
         | I will note that just about any old technology is 'not
         | buildable today'. Nobody today 'can build' a Ming Dynasty iron-
         | smelting furnace, because we don't have detailed instructions
         | for how to do so.
         | 
         | But with a lot of work, we can figure out how to build a pretty
         | close approximation. The more precise the tolerances, or the
         | more parts something has, the harder the 'figuring out' step
         | is.
        
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