[HN Gopher] Will Real Estate Ever Be Normal Again?
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       Will Real Estate Ever Be Normal Again?
        
       Author : jbredeche
       Score  : 25 points
       Date   : 2021-11-14 17:50 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | rossdavidh wrote:
       | Should have a (2007) in the description. :)
        
         | Supermancho wrote:
         | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/12/magazine/real-estate-pand...
         | 
         | The publication year is 2021, which is the typical way a story
         | is tagged. I have to wonder why 2007 and not 1913 or 1929?
         | Throwing out a date does not imply a specific context or add to
         | the discussion.
        
           | rossdavidh wrote:
           | Sorry, just a joke.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | throwaway55421 wrote:
       | It will change when people want it to change, just like workers'
       | rights did over the last century.
       | 
       | If you don't want to pay a million quid for a house in London,
       | refuse the game. Move elsewhere. Find a different way to get by
       | in life, perhaps even a different country.
       | 
       | People won't do that, though. It's more likely, IMO, that the
       | entire world becomes more feudalist again until there are few
       | escape hatches.
       | 
       | But it'll ultimately be because people keep buying in. As long as
       | people, en masse, continue to max bid housing (whether for rent
       | or to buy) this situation will continue.
        
         | jedberg wrote:
         | Workers' rights and housing are very different. It's a lot
         | easier to move jobs than to move house. It's also a lot easier
         | to create jobs than to create housing.
        
           | throwaway55421 wrote:
           | Workers rights were not generally gained by moving jobs, it
           | was unionization and protest.
           | 
           | Moving house doesn't change the market unless everyone else
           | does it, and even then, the major benefit would come from
           | something like large numbers of people agreeing not to max
           | bid (i'm not suggesting that such a thing would be realistic,
           | but it's an example of unionization)
        
         | chuckee wrote:
         | > If you don't want to pay a million quid for a house in
         | London, refuse the game. Move elsewhere. Find a different way
         | to get by in life, perhaps even a different country.
         | 
         | People did exactly what you suggest. And the country they moved
         | to was England, and the city, London, which now has 38% non-UK
         | born residents:
         | 
         | https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populati...
        
           | throwaway55421 wrote:
           | Yep. I live there and it's great. Love the transport links.
           | 
           | If I were mentally handicapped and stuck working in a
           | supermarket earning a tenner an hour I'd have long since
           | flipped the table, though - playing when the deck is stacked
           | against you makes no sense.
           | 
           | In the 1960s we had a system that allowed the majority to
           | live in reasonable conditions. Nowadays it's get rich or die
           | trying and no-one seems to really see a problem with this.
        
       | jedberg wrote:
       | Not until zoning or ownership laws change. More people want to
       | live in the places then there are places to live.
       | 
       | There are three ways to fix this: incentivize builders to build
       | more places to live, have the government build housing, or
       | penalize investors. Or any combination of the three.
        
       | Mandatum wrote:
       | https://archive.md/AAMM6
        
       | jschveibinz wrote:
       | I commented on this same article yesterday:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29212851
       | 
       | Here is a link to a relevant article on the zoning part of the
       | problem, posted today:
       | 
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29219042
        
       | WarOnPrivacy wrote:
       | Renters and buyers are increasingly in the same boat - the one
       | where people with money in the bank are finding there's nowhere
       | to live.
       | 
       | In the case of renters, many with savings are facing homelessness
       | - once those savings are burned up on hotels. This isn't a
       | dramatization or overstatement. It's what I'm witnessing
       | personally and very nearly happened to us. We were one of the few
       | to beat long odds and score a place to live.
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | Why don't you move to a cheaper place/smaller city? I don't
         | understand why there are some many homeless people in big
         | cities (i.e NYC). If people would just move to cheaper
         | areas/cities the whole issue of housing would be fixed.
        
           | hprotagonist wrote:
           | My community is here. How is it just that I be forced into
           | exile because "the market" says so? I've done no wrong.
        
             | toss1 wrote:
             | Yes, it is sucky to not be able to live where you like, but
             | the attitude seems odd.
             | 
             | Why do you feel entitled to live at any particular location
             | (that was not actually inherited)?
             | 
             | I've never felt it was my "right" to be able to afford any
             | particular location and/or living standard at that
             | location, and always noticed that it was a trade-off
             | between costs, location, commute/travel times. Same whether
             | it is in a resort town vs out in the styx, or in a major
             | city downtown vs the suburbs/exurbs.
             | 
             | As long as I can remember, it's been that way - the workers
             | in the fancy town couldn't afford to live there, unless a
             | big crew got together to rent a house in town. Or, you were
             | looking for a rent-controlled apt or sublet.
             | 
             | Just because you or I have done no wrong, does not mean
             | that we are entitled to do what we want, where we want,
             | when we want.
             | 
             | "... You can't always get what you want / But if you try
             | sometime you just might find / You just might find / That
             | you get what you need "
             | 
             | Welcome to the real world.
        
             | wankerrific wrote:
             | Sorry. You're going to have to move. Owning is for
             | investors, banks, and other financial entities. /s
             | 
             | The best part is that if things go upside down in a few
             | years we get to bail them out.
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | Aren't most houses owned by their inhabitants, rather
               | than evil corporate entities?
        
             | timwaagh wrote:
             | I think there's definite limits to that. Like you can't
             | expect to forever stay in Amsterdam center because you
             | happen to live there now. Loads of others want your place
             | and can contribute more. But it's not always the case. For
             | example the outskirts of said city are deliberately
             | underdeveloped because the zoning designation says so which
             | is entirely a political choice to expel the poor.
        
             | beervirus wrote:
             | Things change all the time, even if you don't do anything
             | wrong. Welcome to earth.
        
             | Der_Einzige wrote:
             | What you did wrong was not keep up economically with the
             | average earnings of those in your community. The market
             | believes that you are not productive enough to live where
             | you currently do. Capitalists believe that you must turn
             | the other cheek for the invisible hand of the free
             | market...
        
             | BenjiWiebe wrote:
             | I see your point. However, isn't it still preferable to
             | have a home and leave your community, then to have the
             | community but be on the street?
             | 
             | I personally would prefer moving to homelessness, many
             | times over, even though I wouldn't say it was
             | fair/desirable/justice that I needed to.
        
               | bravura wrote:
               | The choice of location is rarely as clear cut or stark as
               | the choice between simply community vs homelessness.
               | 
               | For many people, the choice of location involves weighing
               | many competing and hard-to-quantify intangibles and
               | opportunity costs.
        
               | spiderice wrote:
               | Right, but I personally don't see a scenario where living
               | on the street doesn't trump every single one of those
               | other factors.
               | 
               | In other words, anything that involves me living on the
               | street is a complete non-starter, regardless of how
               | compelling the other factors are.
               | 
               | I get that some people really don't have the option to
               | just move somewhere cheaper. But if that's at all a
               | possibility, it seems like that should be a no brainier
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | tedunangst wrote:
             | How is it you've fallen so far behind the rest of your
             | community's median income?
        
             | seanmcdirmid wrote:
             | The curse of mobility I guess: people can move in if they
             | want, bid up prices, which can force out those who were
             | there before. The only solutions are to either
             | eliminate/reduce mobility or move housing out from market
             | influences.
        
             | itake wrote:
             | I think ppl in your position should either follow the
             | community, and obtain higher pay or relocate in area with
             | people that align with your values.
             | 
             | If working 60 hour weeks or reskilling isn't your cup of
             | tea, that's fine but we can't keep everything the same
             | forever.
        
               | another_story wrote:
               | I don't think it's fair to put the onus on individual
               | people to move everytime they're priced out of a market,
               | especially a market that has been heavily manipulated to
               | benefit the few via lower interest rates and poor zoning
               | laws.
               | 
               | You could see this housing crisis coming from years out
               | and the government did nothing but maintain low rates,
               | block multi-unit zoning changes, and allow the wealthy
               | and foreign investors to buy up housing.
               | 
               | The real issue is poor and inept leadership.
        
               | flyinglizard wrote:
               | Low interest rates benefits everyone who takes mortgage
               | and in fact makes (leveraged) investment into building
               | more properties a no brainer.
               | 
               | There is no bad guy here, just individuals displacing
               | other individuals.
        
             | marcinzm wrote:
             | My view is one shaped by a family of immigrants. In the end
             | life isn't about right or wrong or morals or ethics. It
             | just is. Much of it is out of an individuals control and
             | never was or will be. All you can do is control how YOU
             | react to those factors. You can complain about them and get
             | ground into powder, or you can adjust to make your own life
             | better.
        
           | nabilhat wrote:
           | Roughly 1 in 10 people in the USA already live more than an
           | hour away from their job, a number that's been increasing
           | over the last ~15 years as people move to cheaper places.
           | This sustained migration of workers has not yet fixed the
           | whole issue of housing.
        
           | science4sail wrote:
           | I wonder if there could be an evaporative cooling like effect
           | in play here? That is, everyone who is willing to move has
           | already moved; as a result, the remaining population biases
           | towards those unwilling to move.
        
           | KaiserPro wrote:
           | Because there are no jobs there.
           | 
           | Yes remote might fix that, eventually. But I strongly doubt
           | that, especially as humans are social animals.[1]
           | 
           | However The UK is a more extreme version of this. People move
           | to london because it has the most concentration of high
           | paying jobs, and as a side effect culture (what that is I
           | leave up to you. I don't just mean music, cinema and posh
           | people shit.)
           | 
           | Now, I could move back to bumblefuck rural england, but I
           | would have to exchange an underserved IT job market, with a
           | median wage of >PS60k to a once/two company town with a
           | median wage of PS38k. Combine that with houses only being 30%
           | cheaper, and higher transport costs, no nurseries or
           | comprehensive child care, the countryside can be a real pain
           | in the tits.
           | 
           | Costs are higher in the countryside, as there are less public
           | amenities.
           | 
           | So no, people can't just move, otherwise they would have done
           | already.
           | 
           | [1] there are two classes of remote "influencers" the first
           | ones seem to be happy working alone, permanently. The second
           | appears to be the ones that are "jet setting" where they work
           | in a new country every other month. Both of these groups
           | represent a tiny minority. I strongly doubt that we should be
           | optimising for these two noisy classes of people. I suspect,
           | and me, my team and wider company data backs this us (even
           | though its shallow evidence) that they more popular route is
           | hybrid.
        
             | mbesto wrote:
             | > Because there are no jobs there.
             | 
             | This is simply not true. There are a record number of job
             | openings. I would go on to say that there has never been a
             | time in history where finding a job was this easy.
             | 
             | https://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/jolts.pdf
             | 
             | https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/JTSJOL
             | 
             | "The number of job openings was little changed at 10.4
             | million on the last business day of September, the U.S.
             | Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today"
        
               | throwawaygh wrote:
               | Presumably OP means a job in their profession, not
               | employment generically.
        
               | jedberg wrote:
               | But where are all these jobs? Aren't they mostly in the
               | already impacted cities?
        
           | jmspring wrote:
           | A lot of times, one's proximity to work, friends, family has
           | a non-trivial cost associated with it. Not everyone can be
           | mobile. That said, the other side of the coin with regard to
           | homelessness - some fall in the above; some follow to where
           | the services/ease of access to one's vice/tolerance (also
           | known as compassion) is.
           | 
           | With regard to moving to a smaller town. The median income in
           | the county in CA I live in is ~40k/year. The average house
           | price has essentially doubled in the last 5ish years. Income,
           | hasn't changed so much. I bought my place ~5.5 years ago and
           | it's basically doubled and is a condo. Same issues around a
           | lack of affordable housing in this rural mountain red county
           | is mirrored by some of the bay area counties I moved from.
        
       | 99_00 wrote:
       | "Normal" is meaningless. Markets are always changing. This market
       | will also change. Maybe increasing impact of work from home and
       | empty office buildings will do it in the near term.
       | 
       | Maybe baby boomers downsizing, moving into homes, and dying will
       | do it in the long term.
       | 
       | Maybe there will be runaway inflation and the fed will bring in
       | and crippling interest rates that cause a deep recession in the
       | short term.
       | 
       | But the future market won't be what it is today. The same
       | shortsightedness that wasn't able to foresee the impact of
       | millennials will fail to see what comes next.
       | 
       | The demographic impact of the millennial generation was a big
       | topic of discussion in the late 90s and early 2000s. Since then
       | the discussion has gotten a lot stupider focusing on pop culture
       | stereotypes. A large group of people passing through life stages
       | at the same time are going to have an impact.
        
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