[HN Gopher] How the U.S. hid an airstrike that killed dozens of ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How the U.S. hid an airstrike that killed dozens of civilians in
       Syria
        
       Author : AndrewBissell
       Score  : 192 points
       Date   : 2021-11-14 17:26 UTC (5 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.nytimes.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.nytimes.com)
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | It is encouraging to see this kind of in-depth reporting on the
       | incident. I wonder for how much longer that's possible, given the
       | declining revenue possible for news organizations.
        
       | deanCommie wrote:
       | If the Nuremberg principles were applied, every post-World War 2
       | president would be indictable. [0]
       | 
       | [0] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5BXtgq0Nhsc
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | GoodJokes wrote:
       | Ok military industrial complex coders, give us a reason why you
       | don't quit your job?
        
       | cyberpsybin wrote:
       | Americans literally fund murder of innocent children. Insane. We
       | need Nuremberg Trails 2.0
        
         | dumdumdumdum wrote:
         | Would be nice to have Nuremberg Trials 1.0 for Hiroshima and
         | Nagasaki first.
        
       | stunt wrote:
       | Most of the civilian casualties aren't even documented in a war.
       | If you think the military you support invades a country and only
       | kills the bad guys, you are watching too many hollywood movies.
        
         | mirekrusin wrote:
         | I think everybody understands there was never in history a war
         | without innocent dying.
        
         | q1w2 wrote:
         | Even Hollywood movies often show civilian casualties.
         | 
         | It's a war - it's chaotic by nature.
        
       | bayesian_horse wrote:
       | As horrible as those allegations are, let's appreciate that the
       | U.S. military may be about the only military force that is both
       | capable of committing these mistakes/war crimes and investigating
       | them.
       | 
       | Just imagine what would happen if Russian or Chinese military
       | lawyers or journalists tried to do something similar.
        
         | megous wrote:
         | So the US internally docummented some of the incidents. Is that
         | useful to anyone? Did it have impact on anything? A lot of the
         | reporting _at the time_ in the west was actually done by non-US
         | organizations like airwars.org.
         | 
         | I watched the reporting quite closely at the time.
         | 
         | At least now I know how to interpret the reports from reporters
         | embedded with US coalition in the past that they were not
         | allowed into some area before it was cleaned. This article
         | paints a clear picture of what might have been happening.
        
         | curiousgal wrote:
         | And y'all wonder why Americans are hated. It takes a special
         | amount of delusion to pat yourself on the back, for whatever
         | made-up reason, after having killed innocent people.
         | 
         | Imagine saying the same thing about 9/11 and watch your life be
         | torn to pieces.
        
           | gotoeleven wrote:
           | In the real world military actions often have unintended
           | civilian casualties. The difference is that some groups don't
           | care (china, russia) or are doing them purposefully
           | (terrorists). If you can't understand the moral distinction
           | then I don't think you're going to be able to add anything
           | but noise to these kinds of debates.
        
             | jessaustin wrote:
             | The only intention of our many stupid wars is to further
             | enrich armaments manufactures. It has nothing to do with
             | security; Americans are vulnerable mostly to violence from
             | ourselves. Killing civilians enriches armaments
             | manufacturers just fine, and it plants the seeds for future
             | wars, so it certainly is intended. Probably not by the rank
             | and file (cf. Daniel Hale), but certainly by everyone in
             | the Pentagon.
             | 
             | Claiming otherwise is the best example of "noise".
        
             | toiletfuneral wrote:
             | Perptually committing events like My Lai & Abu Gharib show
             | how much we 'care'
             | 
             | You should read this.
             | https://theintercept.com/2017/01/10/the-crimes-of-seal-
             | team-...
        
           | oh_sigh wrote:
           | Americans are hated? I think you hang out in a fairly small
           | social circle if that is the norm. Or are you just one of
           | those self-hating Americans who thinks everyone else is just
           | like you? Guessing that's the case from the use of "y'all"
        
             | pkphilip wrote:
             | You should travel more and ask people outside the US what
             | they actually think about US military policy. Note, some
             | people do distinguish between what the US establishment
             | does and what ordinary American civilians do but that is
             | not always the case.
        
               | holoduke wrote:
               | Ordinary Americans are quite nationalistic and rarely
               | leave their country. World knowledge is very poor amongst
               | the mid and low class American citizens.
        
               | throwaway6734 wrote:
               | The US military has made plenty of mistakes but it is
               | easily the fighting force that has done the most to
               | ensure the rise in standard of living across the globe
               | via protection of shipping lanes and maintaining global
               | order
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | That's not what the article says. The article says that they
         | stymied any internal inquiries, fudged numbers, and lied at
         | every possible opportunity to do so. It's great that the NYT is
         | covering it, because liberals might pay attention, but this
         | looks like another case (like the rocket into the compound of
         | an Afghan family seemingly out of a Hallmark card or a segment
         | of CBS Sunday Morning) where pictures, testimony, and clear
         | analysis were up shortly after the event, but since they were
         | posted by locals and people opposed to the war, completely
         | ignored by the media.
         | 
         | No one will be punished for this, ever, except the people who
         | wouldn't let go of the incident internally, and anyone who
         | leaked to a journalist.
         | 
         | I actually think that if it were China, we would see
         | prosecution and punishment. It absolutely could never happen in
         | the US.
        
           | adolph wrote:
           | I wonder what the larger societal context for this airstrike?
           | The context for the "the rocket into the compound of an
           | Afghan family" was a retreat from Afghanistan. Other previous
           | bombings of questionable military value had other contexts.
           | 
           |  _These justifications for the bombing were disputed by the
           | owners of the plant, the Sudanese government, and other
           | governments. American officials later acknowledged "that the
           | evidence that prompted President Clinton to order the missile
           | strike on the Shifa plant was not as solid as first
           | portrayed. Indeed, officials later said that there was no
           | proof that the plant had been manufacturing or storing nerve
           | gas, as initially suspected by the Americans, or had been
           | linked to Osama bin Laden, who was a resident of Khartoum in
           | the 1980s." The attack took place a week after the Monica
           | Lewinsky scandal and two months after the film Wag the Dog,
           | prompting some commentators to describe the attack as a
           | distraction for the public from the scandal._
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-
           | Shifa_pharmaceutical_factor...
        
         | ZoomerCretin wrote:
         | The United States asked its ally countries to manufacture
         | charges to imprison a foreign journalist for exposing many of
         | its war crimes during the Iraq War, and they complied. We are
         | no better than your imagined, contrived scenario.
         | 
         | This hubris that we are somehow better, more moral, or more
         | able to investigate and correct mistakes is a long disproven
         | farce that needs to die.
        
         | sollewitt wrote:
         | The story is how
         | 
         | 1) there are systems in place to stop this happening.
         | 
         | 2) there are system in place to investigate if it happens.
         | 
         | 3) the systems in 1) are circumvented
         | 
         | 4) the systems in 2) are stymied
         | 
         | This means the systems have been corrupted. It means the US
         | military can claim to care about those things but actually acts
         | entirely contra to those stated principles. This is more
         | cynical than not pretending to care.
        
         | __m wrote:
         | Next you'll tell us that Julian assange is on the payroll of
         | the us military and the us is not going after him.
        
         | Barrin92 wrote:
         | >U.S. military may be about the only military force that is
         | both capable of committing these mistakes/war crimes and
         | investigating them
         | 
         | I'd prefer if they just not did them in the first place. I
         | consider the alleged transparency simply to be a more subtle
         | form of propaganda. It simply exists to give more credibility
         | to warfare. It's in a sense how everything around American
         | society is structured. When you make everyone belief they can
         | be a millionaire they're not going rebel although they won't,
         | when you get people to voluntarily fight they'll do it eagerly,
         | etc
         | 
         | Also as a psychological mechanism it is a kind of reverse
         | version of what Adorno called secondary antisemitism. Which is
         | the kind of antisemitism where someone will use the crimes
         | committed against the Jews against them. (for example "I hate
         | them, they've ruined the idea of German nationalism!"). Arguing
         | to take American war-crimes as an opportunity to appreciate
         | American virtue in dealing with them is to relegate the victim
         | to an object, and to basically declare the American moral
         | character the most important thing in the world, which is very
         | bizarre.
        
           | lordgrenville wrote:
           | Following through on your analogy, though, this would be akin
           | to "secondary patriotism" - responding to criticism of your
           | country with mitigation: "well, we've done bad things, but at
           | least we have mechanisms for internal criticism and
           | improvement". Put that way it doesn't sound so bad.
        
         | jessaustin wrote:
         | You overestimate the USA military's tolerance for investigation
         | of its many "mistakes". Julian Assange has been persecuted for
         | over a decade now for the "crime" of investigating such
         | "mistakes". Korsak and Tate as described in TFA will probably
         | suffer as previous whistleblowers like Daniel Hale, John
         | Kiriakou, Thomas Drake, Chelsea Manning, etc.
         | 
         | Let's not give TFA too much credit, however. In 12 pages of
         | reporting on USA military action in Syria, they couldn't find
         | space to mention the fact that right now in mid-November 2021
         | USA military _still_ occupies the oil- and agriculturally-rich
         | eastern _third_ of this nation, thus ensuring that while they
         | can 't buy food due to sanctions they're also not allowed to
         | eat their own food because "fuck you"? In order for this
         | brutality to end, it must be reported upon.
         | 
         | https://thegrayzone.com/2021/03/05/tulsi-gabbard-calls-out-t...
        
         | trasz wrote:
         | It's a slightly different case, but look at what happened last
         | time Russia shot down an airliner
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17):
         | the perpetrators weren't exactly judged, but they got
         | "disappeared", which is a form of punishment. For comparison,
         | when the US shot down an airliner
         | (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran_Air_Flight_655), the
         | perpetrators... got decorated.
        
           | m0llusk wrote:
           | And their weapon system was retired. There were terrible
           | crimes, but trying to make complex situations simple to suit
           | your preferred narrative actually weakens your arguments.
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | That American perpetrators got decorated for this is a
             | pretty simple and easily verifiable fact.
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | The cases couldn't be more different...
           | 
           | There is no record of an investigation of how the Malaysia
           | Airlines Flight 17 got shot down. Whereas the incident with
           | the Iranian airliner almost looks like it was provoked by the
           | Iranian side.
        
             | trasz wrote:
             | Yay, blaming the victims, I almost didn't see that coming.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | > Just imagine what would happen if Russian or Chinese military
         | lawyers or journalists tried to do something similar.
         | 
         | There doesn't seem to be English language publication to
         | establish if similar internal criticism occurs in other
         | countries or not. For all we know Daesh PR did a through
         | analysis of burning Jordanian pilots alive in cages [0] and
         | found it unhelpful to their cause. Given that any large enough
         | human organization has internal conflict it would stand to
         | reason that similar internal criticism occurs.
         | 
         | It's not as if US whistleblowers live carefree lives. The NYT
         | associates Mr. Tate's job loss with criticism of the US'
         | internal response to the bombing.
         | 
         |  _Mr. Tate, a former Navy officer who had worked for years as a
         | civilian analyst with the Defense Intelligence Agency and the
         | National Counterterrorism Center before moving to the inspector
         | general's office, said he criticized the lack of action and was
         | eventually forced out of his job._
         | 
         | 0. https://www.albawaba.com/development-iraq/breaking-daesh-
         | bur...
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > For all we know Daesh PR did a through analysis of burning
           | Jordanian pilots alive in cages [0] and found it unhelpful to
           | their cause.
           | 
           | I mean... ISIS-K / Daesh is still murdering people in
           | Afghanistan, even after we've left.
           | 
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/08/world/asia/afghanistan-
           | mo...
           | 
           | Considering that the Daesh / ISIS-K organization is so
           | freakishly violent that they're attacking the _TALIBAN_ for
           | being too moderate, gives you everything you need to know
           | about that group.
           | 
           | For better or worse, ISIS-K is the Taliban's problem for now.
           | But I do worry that the Taliban are going to be toppled by
           | ISIS-K, and once ISIS-K is in power they'll use Afghanistan
           | as a training center to launch international attacks from.
           | 
           | Or Syria, or Iraq. ISIS-K has strength in a fair number of
           | regions. They clearly don't care "which" land they get, they
           | just want some land / safe havens to train up and grow in
           | strength.
           | 
           | ------
           | 
           | Brutally killing civilians is their modus operandi. USA hides
           | it when we do it because we're at least embarrassed about it
           | and nominally against that sort of thing..
           | 
           | Unfortunately, we have more important things to worry about
           | and prepare for.
        
             | yardie wrote:
             | > USA hides it when we do it because we're at least
             | embarrassed about it
             | 
             | Who's embarrassed by it and who's hiding it?
             | 
             | The civilian Afghans killed by ISIS- K are terrified
             | because that is the point. The civilian Afghans killed by
             | Americans are still terrified because they are largely
             | irrelevant to Americans. Which is its own point. These
             | deaths aren't being hidden from Afghans by Afghan media.
             | They are being ignored by US media. The killings are
             | chocked up as "accidents" and the machine moves on.
        
           | 1123581321 wrote:
           | Political science studies in English-speaking universities
           | would uncover this. There isn't the same opportunity for
           | public-exposed internal investigations in countries where
           | media and whistleblowing is less free. Whistleblowing does
           | not have to be safe in the US to still be more dangerous in
           | another country.
        
         | stunt wrote:
         | I think other NATO members do similar investigations too. But
         | remember, most of the civilian casualties are never recorded to
         | be even investigated. What you hear is just the tip of iceberg.
         | 
         | Not to mention that the US military force is also the only
         | military force that is in the business of invasion and dropping
         | bomb ALL THE TIME, which translates to more and more
         | casualties.
        
           | bayesian_horse wrote:
           | Well, just right now, Russia is doing the same in Syria and
           | sometimes Ukraine and other regions around the world. Then
           | there's Iran. Other "bad guys" are more involved with their
           | general vicinity.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | csee wrote:
       | Highlights:
       | 
       | - Special task force ordered strike. They didn't have to go
       | through normal checks and balances because they were doing it
       | under emergency provisions apparently due to an emergency request
       | from arab allies on the ground.
       | 
       | - They claim they didn't see the civilians because they were
       | relying on SD quality drone feed.
       | 
       | - The group is accused of falsifying log records afterwards.
        
         | adolph wrote:
         | Second paragraph: "Without warning, an American F-15E attack
         | jet streaked across the drone's _high-definition_ field of
         | vision and dropped a 500-pound bomb on the crowd, swallowing it
         | in a shuddering blast. "
         | 
         | Who is lying about the surveillance quality?
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | Further in the article
           | 
           | >A 5th Special Forces Group officer in the task force looked
           | at the drone footage and didn't see any civilians, a task
           | force officer said. But the drone he relied on had only a
           | standard-definition camera. Central Command said there were
           | no high-definition drones in the area that could get a better
           | view of the target...In fact, a high-definition drone was
           | available. The task force did not use it.
        
           | csee wrote:
           | There were 2 drone streams. The HD one that the Qatar base
           | was watching, and the SD one that the task force was watching
           | (if we're to believe their account).
        
       | throwawaymanbot wrote:
       | Not perfect and sadly Harbor some insurrectionists who are under
       | some mistaken idea that fascism is protecting Freedom and
       | America. But still a cut above Russians and Chinese brutalists.
        
       | photochemsyn wrote:
       | The US record in Afghanistan is arguably even more ridiculous
       | (and psychotic) than in Iraq. We went in with a pretty good
       | justification (Taliban refusal to hand over Osama bin Laden for
       | his central role in 9/11 terrorism) - although to be honest, the
       | argument for doing the regime change op in Saudi Arabia was far
       | more robust, as members of the Saudi government aided the
       | hijackers and Saudi Royal family members were a key funding
       | source.
       | 
       | Everything since then has been ridiculous. Getting in bed with
       | heroin-shipping warlords because they were anti-Taliban? Not that
       | the Taliban got over $100 million from the USA in 1999-2001 for
       | opium poppy eradication efforts, which were quite successful,
       | although TAPI pipeline talks didn't go as well in this period.
       | 
       | The whole 'Special Forces' fetishization is also pretty
       | ridiculous. The best of the best of the best, la-dee-dah. Lots of
       | nightime raids, which only pissed off the local population and
       | made them quite willing to hand over power to the Taliban without
       | a fight this year. Didn't 'US leaders' learn that from Vietnam?
       | If the locals all hate you they're not going to support your
       | remotely installed puppet government.
       | 
       | Oh, and the "Afghan Army Training Program" - at a cost of
       | something like $10 billion to train and equip 350,000 Afghan Army
       | members who'd be the nucleus of the new independent government...
       | all that cash just went into Dubai bank accounts, didn't it? Or
       | McMansions in Kabul. Gross blatant corruption (and the
       | 'infrastructure projects' oh god... for a million bucks you get a
       | chain of ten subcontractors backed up by one guy digging a ditch
       | with a worn-out shovel... get used to it, that's coming here
       | now).
       | 
       | American foreign policy in the 21st century - what an absolute
       | disaster. Reminiscent of say, France and Britain in the Middle
       | East from oh 1945-1954. Similar long-term results are to be
       | expected.
        
         | justicezyx wrote:
         | > made them quite willing to hand over power to the Taliban
         | without a fight this year.
         | 
         | The most ridiculous I saw from your post:
         | 
         | A reasonable citizen, who saw from the very beginning the
         | ridiculousness of the whole thing, in the end, seems to suggest
         | the whole thing should not end so abruptly?
        
         | GoodJokes wrote:
         | To your first paragraph, there is no ethically sound reason to
         | invade another country. That is where these conversations
         | should begin and end. It also has the added benefit now of not
         | just being ethically correct, but economically correct when it
         | comes to the interest of a nation state.
        
         | kodah wrote:
         | > The whole 'Special Forces' fetishization is also pretty
         | ridiculous. The best of the best of the best, la-dee-dah.
         | 
         | This is a pretty common misunderstanding by civilians. Special
         | forces come in tiers and usually they're designated for certain
         | kinds of work. It doesn't mean they're "best of the best", just
         | special training that may or may not be useful in a place like
         | Afghanistan. Historically they're used for training foreign
         | fighters. From what I read in this article, this looks like
         | work that line companies should have been doing.
         | 
         | > Oh, and the "Afghan Army Training Program" - at a cost of
         | something like $10 billion to train and equip 350,000 Afghan
         | Army members who'd be the nucleus of the new independent
         | government...
         | 
         | I don't think that money went any conspicuous. I served in
         | 2012, when a lot of that ANA training and colocation was going
         | on. You're absolutely right that it was a failure. The problem
         | was that the President was telling the American people things
         | were going well, when in reality troops were getting shot in
         | the back on patrol by their counterparts, people were deserting
         | post while high on hash, and most ANA were paid over four years
         | the equivalent of a dowery.
         | 
         | > Getting in bed with heroin-shipping warlords because they
         | were anti-Taliban?
         | 
         | This was surprising to me when I was in country, but I get it.
         | Most of these dudes are the equivalent of governors and own
         | their own armies. They just didn't want to follow the Talibans
         | rules, so "the enemy of my enemy is my friend." Quite
         | complicated, but I don't know how it'd be different.
        
         | dumdumdumdum wrote:
         | > Taliban refusal to hand over Osama bin Laden for his central
         | role in 9/11 terrorism
         | 
         | That's not entirely true. They wanted to negotiate his
         | extradition. As any sovereign nation would.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/14/afghanistan.te...
        
           | photochemsyn wrote:
           | That's one of the central reasons a regime change op in Saudi
           | Arabia would have been more justified. I think the rational
           | explanation is that Team Bush wanted war, but couldn't
           | directly attack Iraq (the efforts to link Al Qaeda and the
           | anthrax letters to Saddam were largely unsuccessful), so they
           | went into Afghanistan instead.
           | 
           | The complete abandonment of 'nation-building' Afghanistan in
           | 2002 as all efforts shifted to invading Iraq sort of supports
           | this scenario.
        
           | tuyguntn wrote:
           | Exactly!
           | 
           | US have an excuse all the time, surprisingly, people who
           | represent educated segment don't either want to look to other
           | side, I remember Taliban tried to have a negotiation with US,
           | they tried to get their voice heard in western media, but
           | failed, because everyone was blind sided, no one wanted to
           | hear them and US anyway launched attack, 20 years later,
           | everything is even more fucked up over there.
           | 
           | Now we should be really worried if there are other extremist
           | groups are training and planning another attack soon, this
           | time everyone would know US don't have a justification and
           | obviously will fail again. (I don't remember if US won any
           | war recently? Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan all are in trouble,
           | all of the wars are started wrongly)
        
             | dragontamer wrote:
             | Given the official statements of the Taliban (ie: that
             | Osama Bin Laden didn't cause 9/11), what exactly is your
             | proposal?
             | 
             | Taliban were protecting Bin Laden, period. Their official
             | stance on the subject is clearly false, and they were
             | willing to go to war to provide sanctuary to Bin Laden. The
             | main worry was that any such delays at this point would
             | give Bin Laden more room to get away (and Bin Laden did
             | escape: all the way to Pakistan).
             | 
             | So if anything, we should have pursued Bin Laden even more
             | vigorously back then. The Taliban were successful in buying
             | enough time for him to hide with their false diplomacy.
             | 
             | We were at least successful in destroying the Al Qaeda
             | training centers in Afghanistan (successfully located,
             | blown up, and dismantled). Maybe these bases will return
             | now that we've left Afghanistan, but we at least rendered
             | them unable to train new terrorists for the last 20 years
             | or so (and the new Taliban regime officially doesn't want
             | to sanction any such training sites anymore. They've got an
             | ISIS-K problem because of it too)
        
               | tuyguntn wrote:
               | agree with you, maybe they tried to protect Bin Laden.
               | 
               | But there are multiple questions which should be
               | answered:
               | 
               | 1. are we 110% sure that Bin Laden ordered the attack? I
               | am not trying to defend him, but you know there are many
               | organizations who can do that attack, including multiple
               | organizations funded by CIA (don't forget Bin Laden was
               | initially funded by CIA), maybe government could prevent
               | attack but didn't prevent, because they were also
               | interested in natural resources of Afghanistan?
               | 
               | 2. Are we 120% sure we can capture and execute Bin Laden
               | without civilian fatalities? if civilian fatalities can't
               | be avoided, did we have numbers in mind, how many people
               | will get killed?
               | 
               | 3. Why western media didn't give enough voice to Taliban
               | at that time? If enough people listened to them, maybe US
               | could make public negotiation and if negotiation fails
               | publicly, then everyone would definitely know Taliban is
               | to blame for this war. In reality, US just said, we are
               | super power, we can do whatever we want.
               | 
               | 4. Are we sure war wasn't lobbied? You know, US sells
               | lots of weapons, they sometimes need to test, are we sure
               | that war wasn't lobbied? where did 2T$ go? Do you think
               | all were eaten by corrupt Afghan government? even 10% of
               | it would be 200B which would create 100 billionaires.
               | 
               | I am not defending Taliban or Bin Laden, just showing how
               | decisions made was wrong and I still doubt US can make
               | right decision. Now Afghanistan has lots of uneducated
               | people, who lost their families, children. Do you think
               | they would just forgive? Who can guarantee that they
               | won't come over to US and start killing people?
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > 1. are we 110% sure that Bin Laden ordered the attack?
               | 
               | Bin Laden attacked the USA in the 90s (the original twin
               | tower attacks). Then issued a Fatwa declaring a Holy War
               | against the USA (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fataw%C4%8
               | 1_of_Osama_bin_Laden).
               | 
               | Bin Laden's writings on 9/11 are well published, even on
               | Western Media (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/nov
               | /24/theobserver).
               | 
               | There's no doubt in anybody's mind that Bin Laden was
               | involved in 9/11.
               | 
               | > 2. Are we 120% sure we can capture and execute Bin
               | Laden without civilian fatalities?
               | 
               | Of course not. We would have preferred for the Afghan
               | government (aka: the Taliban) to cooperate with us. But
               | they didn't.
               | 
               | > 3. Why western media didn't give enough voice to
               | Taliban at that time?
               | 
               | We have Bin Laden's writings published and the Taliban's
               | writings published. What exactly is missing from their
               | argument that you want published?
               | 
               | > 4. Are we sure war wasn't lobbied?
               | 
               | Oh, Cheney was definitely a Warmonger. But that doesn't
               | make the Afghan War a wrong move.
        
               | iszomer wrote:
               | > Bin Laden attacked the USA in the 90s (the original
               | twin tower attacks).
               | 
               | Thought it was the "other guy"..
               | 
               | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | > are we 110% sure that Bin Laden ordered the attack?
               | 
               | Bin Laden made a video in '04 regarding the US
               | presidential election at the time in which he implicitly
               | claimed responsibility.
        
               | whakim wrote:
               | > So if anything, we should have pursued Bin Laden even
               | more vigorously back then. The Taliban were successful in
               | buying enough time for him to hide with their false
               | diplomacy.
               | 
               | The problem was, real intelligence on the whereabouts of
               | Bin Laden and Al Qaida in general was extremely rare. It
               | was the vigorousness with which we pursued Al Qaida that
               | helped really poison the relationship with local Afghans.
               | You had local elites claiming that their rivals were
               | somehow related to Al Qaida, which usually resulted in
               | innocent people being taken into custody, tortured and/or
               | killed. You had some legitimate leads (but often on mid-
               | level operatives at best) that resulted in extremely
               | risky special forces operations in remote and treacherous
               | terrain - often resulting in both US and civilian
               | casualties. You do this enough and people hate you,
               | you've got an insurgency.
               | 
               | > We were at least successful in destroying the Al Qaeda
               | training centers in Afghanistan (successfully located,
               | blown up, and dismantled).
               | 
               | Real "training centers" were something of a white whale
               | for the military in Afghanistan. A lot of the supposed Al
               | Qaida "training" was taking place in Kunar and Nuristan
               | provinces, in particularly inhospitable terrain. We'd run
               | military operations in these remote Nuristani valleys, US
               | troops would die, we'd almost never capture anything of
               | value, and local people would slowly get fed up with
               | their husbands/children/etc. getting accidentally blown
               | up in airstrikes.
        
             | [deleted]
        
           | mannerheim wrote:
           | They wanted proof bin Laden was responsible for 9/11. Given
           | that they've denied he was responsible as recently as a
           | couple months ago despite him claiming responsibility on
           | video in '04 or so, I don't think this was in good faith.
        
           | missedthecue wrote:
           | The Taliban can not be expected to negotiate in good faith.
           | It would be beyond naive to think they would.
        
             | rendall wrote:
             | Can you say more about that? Why not? Have they broken
             | agreements before?
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | In this specific case, the Taliban still to this day
               | doesn't believe bin Laden was responsible for 9/11, so
               | their supposed offer to hand over bin Laden back then if
               | they were given proof he was responsible probably wasn't
               | made in good faith.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | ... I don't see how that follows, logically.
               | 
               | These can all 3 be true: The Taliban does not believe
               | that bin Laden was responsible for 9/11. They would hand
               | over bin Laden if they saw credible evidence. Their bar
               | for credibility is quite high.
        
               | mannerheim wrote:
               | Bin Laden himself claimed responsibility on video in '04.
               | If that isn't credible evidence, no evidence in the world
               | could ever have been credible for them.
        
               | missedthecue wrote:
               | Why isn't bin Laden saying verbatim to the public that
               | he's responsible enough? If that's not enough, what could
               | the coalition forces possibly say that would convince the
               | Taliban?
               | 
               | There isn't high bar to cross. They've already decided
               | what they think. That's what I mean by 'bad faith'.
        
               | kevin_thibedeau wrote:
               | Killing infidels is justifiable and completely ethical to
               | some people.
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | Unfortunately, true. We humans are still just scary,
               | tribal apes who have brains big enough to feel the need
               | to build elaborate rationalizations for brutish,
               | reprehensible behavior
        
               | rendall wrote:
               | I cannot conclude logically that evidence sufficient for
               | me means that anyone who disagrees is per se operating in
               | bad faith.
               | 
               | I'm not going to argue for the Taliban. I have no idea
               | whether they're good faith actors or not. Regardless,
               | they're assholes, and I'm pretty sure, as far as I can
               | ever be, that bin Laden is responsible.
               | 
               | But to be fair, "he claimed responsibility" isn't by
               | itself iron-clad proof for anything. All kinds of people
               | claim all kinds of false things for all kinds of reasons.
               | We know this. The Taliban knows this. I could easily come
               | up with a plausible, reasonable explanation why bin Laden
               | would falsely make such a claim. You could too.
               | 
               | When someone rejects evidence that you find convincing,
               | don't assume bad faith. Ask them what evidence they would
               | accept no matter how unlikely. If they have something
               | (e.g. "If I had a private meeting with bin Laden and he
               | assured me personally..."), it means they just have a
               | really high bar.
        
               | Supermancho wrote:
               | > Ask them what evidence they would accept no matter how
               | unlikely.
               | 
               | > it means they just have a really high bar.
               | 
               | Nope.
               | 
               | Truth does not require meeting everyone's bar for
               | evidence.
               | 
               | Motive, Opportunity, Means, Confession. Done.
               | Unquestionably culpable, even if only through negligence
               | (in controlling his own messaging).
               | 
               | Just as the US is for various "mistakes" made in targeted
               | attacks.
        
               | icelancer wrote:
               | bin Laden said he did it. Many times.
        
               | kreeben wrote:
               | That seems to indicate he wasn't very fond of the US.
               | It's not proof, though, of him being the mastermind of
               | 9/11.
               | 
               | If the CIA/US military was sure of his guilt, why didn't
               | they bring him before a court?
        
           | tuyguntn wrote:
           | One more thing!
           | 
           | Person who tried to expose what is actually happening is now
           | going to jail, right? I am talking about Julian Assange.
           | 
           | No one needs such "world police", who is trying to build a
           | democracy in other countries, but failing on pillars of
           | democracy by putting journalist to jail in home country.
        
         | h2odragon wrote:
         | > train and equip 350,000 Afghan Army members
         | 
         | "Afghanistan's ghost soldiers undermined fight against Taliban"
         | https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-59230564
         | 
         | IIRC there were complaints being published at least as far back
         | as 2009 about that problem.
        
           | bserge wrote:
           | The ghost army in LOTR was cool, but that's fiction. Doesn't
           | work that well irl, I guess.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | People keep crapping on the Afghan Army, but it should be
           | noted that the Afghan security forces suffered 65,000+
           | casualties officially (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_
           | Afghan_security_forces...).
           | 
           | And some estimate that the number may be as high as 100,000.
           | 
           | -----
           | 
           | In contrast, the US sent ~110,000 soldiers at its peak (2011
           | surge), and lost ~7000. The Afghan Army took the bulk of the
           | attacks by any reasonable analysis.
        
             | photochemsyn wrote:
             | But is that 'official death count' any more reliable than
             | the total count of 350,000? Let's say I'm a grossly corrupt
             | Afghan general, and I'm diverting pay and equipment money,
             | say 50% of the total, to my private bank accounts. Now
             | someone asks me to account for the smallish number of
             | soldiers in my barracks.
             | 
             | "Oh sir, we have suffered great casualties in our fight
             | against the terrorists, here are the records."
        
               | dragontamer wrote:
               | > But is that 'official death count' any more reliable
               | than the total count of 350,000?
               | 
               | No. Because the Afghan security forces would be lying to
               | try to improve their morale.
               | 
               | If anything, the official death count is almost certainly
               | an underestimate. No army likes to admit that their death
               | rates are in the 25%+ level, when you admit such a thing,
               | you won't be able to find recruits.
               | 
               | ------
               | 
               | Besides, we paid the Afghans on number of soldiers on
               | payroll. Not on number of deaths. So the number they were
               | corrupt on was #-of-soldiers.
        
         | P-ala-din wrote:
         | > Taliban refusal to hand over Osama bin Laden for his central
         | role in 9/11 terrorism
         | 
         | If we put in mind what we know post hoc about the torture and
         | inhumane interrogation techniques used in both Abu Ghraib and
         | Guantanamo, wouldn't you agree that it's reasonable to assume
         | that there was a high risk of torture? and isn't torture a
         | well-accepted reason to block extradition.
         | 
         | In fact, let's take it even a step further in light of the
         | fabrication of evidence seen in Iraq. The general atmosphere of
         | hate at the time. not to mention that we now know that bin
         | Laden not only was not tried but was thrown in a bag with the
         | fish. How can we be so sure that he would have had received a
         | fair trial? How would you even find an unbiased jury[1]?
         | 
         | Do we deem it ok to extradite someone to a place with a high
         | risk of torture and unfair trial?
         | 
         | [1] - this is a rhetorical question but I'm actually curious
         | how would one find such a jury that hasn't already made its
         | mind?
        
           | prepend wrote:
           | > and isn't torture a well-accepted reason to block
           | extradition.
           | 
           | Maybe for blocking from the UK to US, but Afghanistan legally
           | tortured/tortures so not sure why they would care about that
           | regarding extradition.
        
           | midasuni wrote:
           | If that were the real situation then the taliban could have
           | taken Bin Laden into custody and hand him over for trial in a
           | neutral country (say the Netherlands alike Lockerbie trial,
           | or somewhere like China or India)
        
             | boomboomsubban wrote:
             | The Taliban offered to cooperate in turning Bin Laden over
             | to another country. The US refused.
        
               | jay3ss wrote:
               | Do you have a source for this? Sounds like an interesting
               | read
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | Someone else in the thread linked https://www.theguardian
               | .com/world/2001/oct/14/afghanistan.te...
        
               | bettysdiagnose wrote:
               | That was after the bombing had already begun and it had
               | to be a "country that wouldn't come under US pressure".
               | 
               | I don't see what's so unreasonable about handing him over
               | to the US tbh.
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >country that wouldn't come under US pressure
               | 
               | Given the context of also asking for bombing to stop,
               | that seems like they were trying to stop the US from
               | using military pressure to force their will on
               | Afghanistan. The deal wasn't even considered, who knows
               | what they were actually trying to negotiate.
               | 
               | >I don't see what's so unreasonable about handing him
               | over to the US tbh
               | 
               | History has now shown the US was willing to torture
               | people associated with al Qaeda, and execute Bin Laden
               | then desecrate his corpse. They were absolutely right to
               | distrust the US there.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | 1cvmask wrote:
         | The Taliban did offer Bin Laden and the Bush administration had
         | rejected it.
         | 
         | https://www.theguardian.com/world/2001/oct/14/afghanistan.te...
         | 
         | Bombing small non-white countries is part of the Ledeen
         | Doctrine and this would fit that bill.
         | 
         | "Every ten years or so, the United States needs to pick up some
         | small crappy little country and throw it against the wall, just
         | to show the world we mean business,"
        
         | hh3k0 wrote:
         | > We went in with a pretty good justification (Taliban refusal
         | to hand over Osama bin Laden for his central role in 9/11
         | terrorism)
         | 
         | That would _not_ be a good justification to wage a war, but I
         | think the actual casus belli was Saddam Hussein's weapons of
         | mass destruction - later found to be non-existent. 215
         | Republicans and 82 Democrats voted for this. They paved the way
         | for a war of aggression... and I seem to remember that
         | Americans have previously hanged foreign politicians for
         | precisely that.
         | 
         | Edit: Misread above comment and thought he was talking about
         | Iraq. Point still stands, though.
        
           | dragontamer wrote:
           | > but I think the actual casus belli was Saddam Hussein's
           | weapons of mass destruction
           | 
           | Afghanistan War was 2001. Iraq War was 2003. Your history is
           | off by about 1.5 years.
        
             | [deleted]
        
             | pan69 wrote:
             | > After 9/11, the Bush administration national security
             | team actively debated an invasion of Iraq. On the day of
             | the attacks, Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld asked his
             | aides for: "best info fast. Judge whether good enough hit
             | Saddam Hussein at the same time. Not only Osama bin
             | Laden."[90] President Bush spoke with Rumsfeld on 21
             | November and instructed him to conduct a confidential
             | review of OPLAN 1003, the war plan for invading Iraq.[91]
             | Rumsfeld met with General Tommy Franks, the commander of US
             | Central Command, on 27 November to go over the plans. A
             | record of the meeting includes the question "How start?",
             | listing multiple possible justifications for a US-Iraq
             | War.[92][93] The rationale for invading Iraq as a response
             | to 9/11 has been refuted, as there was no cooperation
             | between Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda.[94]
             | 
             | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraq_War
        
               | bserge wrote:
               | The atrocious English makes me question this Wiki entry.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | chernevik wrote:
       | https://archive.md/gNyhH
        
       | GaryTang wrote:
       | And a more recent airstrike...
       | 
       | https://www.cnn.com/2021/09/17/politics/kabul-drone-strike-u...
        
         | propogandist wrote:
         | This won't get coverage as it would put the blame on Biden
         | administration. NYT is out to try and win support for the
         | current administration, I don't believe they care about actual
         | accountability for wrong doing.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/10/world/asia/us-air-
           | strike-...
           | 
           | One of at least five NYT stories about the strike.
        
       | vmception wrote:
       | How long until people realize that any authority saying
       | "justified" is not using a definition found in any dictionary.
       | 
       | The term used by any American imbued with the option of
       | extrajudicial killings is only to - at best - match your pre-
       | existing agreement with the action or your likelihood of agreeing
       | with authority. "Justified", for these people, does not mean
       | "other actions were evaluated in a hierarchy and we were in a
       | circumstance that this greater level of force was necessary" such
       | as how a civilian is evaluated, it means "this choice was in a
       | catalog of equally weighted choices, any of the choices including
       | inaction would be justified". I don't view this as good enough,
       | as it makes investigations and courts a waste of time and energy,
       | when the only resolution can be to say "and now I present as
       | evidence: the catalogue of choices that happens to list the
       | choice taken" acquitting all.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | I think it's even worse. "Justified" means "we issued a
         | document that says that in in order to kill more terrorists,
         | killing a lesser number of civilians is justified, then we
         | issued a document that declared 90% of the civilians
         | terrorists."
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | yeah, I think this is supported by a large number of people
           | not understanding this.
           | 
           | like, a lot of support comes from evaluating each event in
           | isolation from more neutral people, but I think even more
           | hawkish as well as bigoted people would say "hm this is not
           | okay for domestic or foreign policy"
        
         | charbonneau2 wrote:
         | > The most foolish notion of all is the belief that everything
         | is just which is found in the customs or laws of nations. Would
         | that be true, even if these laws had been enacted by tyrants?
         | 
         | > What of the many deadly, the many pestilential statutes which
         | nations put in force? These no more deserve to be called laws
         | than the rules a band of robbers might pass in their assembly.
         | For if ignorant and unskillful men have prescribed deadly
         | poisons instead of healing drugs, these cannot possibly be
         | called physicians' prescriptions; neither in a nation can a
         | statute of any sort be called a law, even though the nation, in
         | spite of being a ruinous regulation, has accepted it.
         | 
         | Cicero
        
       | 2OEH8eoCRo0 wrote:
       | War is hell. Tell ISIS to stand further away from civilians.
        
         | trasz wrote:
         | It's not ISIS that's droning those civilians.
        
       | sharklazer wrote:
       | Why do we believe we killed Bin Laden even? Given the track
       | record of the military, it was probably some goat farmers in
       | Pakistan---which is why no one saw the body and it was
       | unceremoniously dumped in the ocean.
        
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