[HN Gopher] Vizio makes more money spying on people who buy TVs ...
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Vizio makes more money spying on people who buy TVs than TVs
       themselves
        
       Author : akaij
       Score  : 323 points
       Date   : 2021-11-14 16:49 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (pluralistic.net)
 (TXT) w3m dump (pluralistic.net)
        
       | throw63738 wrote:
       | Good, cheaper displays for Pi with Kodi.
        
       | tyingq wrote:
       | Most people I know have either a Roku or an Amazon Fire connected
       | to their TV. I assume Vizio's spying capability is nil if it's
       | set up this way, with the TV wifi off.
       | 
       | I wonder how common that sort of set up is.
        
         | sgerenser wrote:
         | That setup does eliminate Vizio's spying ability, but my
         | understanding is that Amazon and Roku do essentially the same
         | thing. On Roku at least, you can turn on settings like "limit
         | ad tracking" to mitigate this somewhat.
        
           | city41 wrote:
           | Or setup something like a pihole. My pihole has blocked my
           | Roku from calling home over 20,000 times in the past 24
           | hours.
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | I've never plugged any TV into a network, except as absolutely
         | necessary for application development (my company used to do
         | those). I fear this might no longer be enough in some possible
         | future - if enough people don't connect their TVs, I could
         | imagine manufacturers equipping the TVs with always-on LTE/5G
         | modems. (You don't need airplane mode if you can't
         | realistically use it on an airplane anyway.)
        
         | mcrae wrote:
         | Don't believe that using an external device helps -- the TV can
         | detect what content is being played by sampling the video
         | stream and creating a fingerprint. They can compare to live tv
         | streams to detect channels, and static video files to detect
         | movies/tv shows -- even the menus and cutscenes in video games
         | can be detected.
         | 
         | Also note that disabling WiFi isn't always helpful - some
         | devices expose ethernet over HDMI which the TV will use to
         | phone home.
        
           | SkyPuncher wrote:
           | When Shazam was popular, I believe they embedded digital
           | fingerprints in the non-audible ranges of the audio stream.
           | That allowed phone apps to quickly label content.
           | 
           | I suspect a similar thing happens with video content.
        
           | MAGZine wrote:
           | time for hdmi condoms, I guess.
        
           | aulin wrote:
           | > some devices expose ethernet over HDMI
           | 
           | wait, is this really a thing? I've heard about hdmi over
           | ethernet, but ethernet over hdmi? also it seems it would be a
           | lot trouble to bridge the wifi connection and dhcp to this
           | ethernet over hdmi interface, why should they do it?
        
             | LASR wrote:
             | Yes.
             | 
             | See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HDMI#HDMI_Ethernet_and_A
             | udio_R...
        
           | president wrote:
           | Source? I couldn't find information on any mainstream TV
           | brands using ethernet over HDMI. Not configuring wifi and
           | using an external device seems like it would do the trick.
        
         | HWR_14 wrote:
         | I've seen SmartTVs pop up with "Watch your stream on Service X"
         | after ID'ing the content (presumably from fingerprinting the
         | image or sound) coming in from HDMI. A smart TV I had kept
         | offline for a few years to prevent this that someone
         | "helpfully" attached to WiFi.
        
         | lvs wrote:
         | Then Roku and Amazon are the ones doing the data collection.
         | There's no escaping it.
        
           | propogandist wrote:
           | This. If you have Roku device, you must use something like
           | PiHole. It is the noisiest device on my network, constantly
           | phoning home, down to each interaction with the physical
           | remote.
           | 
           | Amazon Firestick is the same, although there's potential for
           | more control since it's running Android.
           | 
           | Amazon's Ad business is one of its fastest growing segments.
           | 
           | https://www.cnbc.com/2021/04/29/amazons-ads-business-
           | nears-7...
        
           | WoodenChair wrote:
           | Well you can get an Apple TV. They make a profit on the
           | hardware, on the TV App Store, and on their services, so they
           | have less incentive to spy when you're not using their TV
           | app.
        
       | Zigurd wrote:
       | That's why I use Chromecast. It's just enabling Google to "make
       | the rubble bounce" in the ruins of my privacy.
        
       | LiquidPolymer wrote:
       | I'm curious if projectors collect the same info? We bought
       | several BenQ projectors that have no internet connection. Of
       | course the computer player or Blu-ray player we use with the
       | projectors do have WiFi connections.
       | 
       | For aesthetic reasons we removed the large flat screen TV's from
       | our house. We now use projectors on walls with a skim coat and
       | flat white texture. It blends right into our 1927 house. The
       | projections are around 120 inches and look glorious. In the past
       | week we watched John Ford's "The Searchers" and then "Avatar" in
       | 3D. Both were amazing to see so big, bright, and beautiful. When
       | we are done watching, the projector is put away and our home is
       | not a constant display of gadgetry.
       | 
       | When ever I go into a store that has a wall of TV's they seem to
       | get worse and worse every year with saturation dialed ALL THE WAY
       | and images looking more and more like CG with smoothing and other
       | weird filters. Perhaps i'm just old.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | I rarely shop in person so I can't really say if it's getting
         | worse, but it's certainly always been my experience that other
         | than in dedicated hi-fi/home cinema type shops they dial the
         | settings to the ridiculous maximum and of course boast that
         | it's 1200000000:1 dynamic 360 max HDR+ gen 5 or whatever.
        
           | beaugunderson wrote:
           | Highly recommend rtings.com to get the best settings for any
           | TV; they do a lot of work to get the most natural look.
        
           | sgtnoodle wrote:
           | It's usually called "dynamic" mode and it makes me sad when I
           | see it turned on in peoples' homes.
        
         | sgtnoodle wrote:
         | That's cool. I did that when I lived alone in an apartment, and
         | it was awesome.
         | 
         | When I researched the best projector setup, I read that a gray
         | wall may actually be better than white because it can result in
         | darker blacks. I couldn't try it, though, as I was renting at
         | the time. Have you ever experimented with that?
        
           | boring_twenties wrote:
           | Not sure about gray walls, but I bought a vinyl screen for my
           | projector and it looks infinitely better than the white wall
           | I was using before, especially blacks.
           | 
           | There are other things about the screen that are supposed to
           | improve things (some kind of tiny glass beads on the
           | surface), but also, it's gray.
        
             | sgtnoodle wrote:
             | I suppose you would want a partially reflective surface so
             | that most of the light bounces back toward the audience
             | rather than completely scattering. That scatter would
             | otherwise raise the ambient light of the screen, and
             | therefore make blacks worse. You wouldn't want a mirror
             | like finish either, though, because then any given viewer
             | would only see a narrow beam of the overall image. My guess
             | is that a reflective cone of about 60 degrees would be
             | optimal?
             | 
             | That's probably what the glass beads are doing, reflecting
             | the light and defocusing it in a consistent way. I vaguely
             | recall that the optimal wall paint recommended by the
             | internet was not only gray, but also satin finish.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Yes, gray works quite a lot better with a projector than
           | white. But it does also depend a bit on your use case, you
           | would choose a different paint for a very dark room than one
           | with a fair amount of light pollution.
           | 
           | Some people get quite involved with paint formulation, and
           | for a while I played that game, but if I ever need to build a
           | bigger screen I'm just going to buy one. Halfway decent ones
           | aren't very expensive now.
        
       | gennarro wrote:
       | I'd highly recommend a dumb tv. From a previous HN link:
       | https://helpatmyhome.com/best-non-smart-tv/
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | Just so people don't get confused from your link - all the
         | insignia TVs without 'smart' features are 1080p. Every insignia
         | panel I see at bestbuy with 4k resolution is a 'fire tv
         | edition'. You can't get a modern dumb tv with a good panel from
         | them.
        
           | gennarro wrote:
           | Good clarification. Thanks!
        
       | chadlavi wrote:
       | This is why smart tvs are cheap. Is that not common knowledge?
        
       | Ozzie_osman wrote:
       | > The idea that there is virtue in paying because it incentivizes
       | better corporate ethics is absurd on its face.
       | 
       | This swings too far. Yes, you can for a product and still be a
       | product. Selling a product doesn't necessarily incentivized good
       | privacy behavior. But using ads _almost definitely_ incentives
       | poor privacy behavior.
       | 
       | So you just have to be careful, but on the net paid products are
       | probably more aligned with privacy
        
       | someonewhocar3s wrote:
       | Average Revenue Per User (ARPU) grew 91% to $19.89
       | 
       | given 'it's just software' this is very significant for the
       | bottom line, basically the value of 'quality' speakers or
       | something like that (may be more than the entire remote)
       | 
       | Not sure what they make per TV. Could be 0 in this model.
        
       | wcfields wrote:
       | I work in the advertising industry (media buy side) and we buy
       | the feed from VideoAmp (Vizio) to determine linear TV spot reach
       | better than Nielsen.
       | 
       | We only buy for our clients and get a feed of only their
       | placements, but essentially VideoAmp knows how many Vizio TV's
       | are online in every zip code and from that can with a fairly high
       | confidence interval give a statistical accurate determination of
       | what played on TV.
       | 
       | Most media includes ACR (auto content recognition) fingerprints
       | for this purpose, either through VideoAmp or Comscore (comcast
       | set top boxes).
       | 
       | The whole game for them is for you to get your "Smart TV" online
       | and they entice with apps and now tons of shovelware-esq free TV
       | channels like PlutoTV.
        
       | bradgranath wrote:
       | https://investors.vizio.com/news/news-details/2021/VIZIO-HOL...
       | 
       | Here it direct from the VIZIO CEO William Wang in an address to
       | shareholders.
        
       | civilized wrote:
       | After the 9274821th article about yet another company hoovering
       | up data about me to help someone run personalized ads, I am less
       | frightened about the privacy implications than morbidly curious
       | at the mammoth, grotesque waste of it all. I have to ask: how
       | much of the American economy is now based on showing people ads?
       | Is there no limit to how much money and time and effort
       | civilization can sink into this?
       | 
       | Even if ads could control me like a puppet and direct me to make
       | purchases at any time, would the proceeds from that pay for the
       | effort?
        
         | bjackman wrote:
         | I've recently ordered this book which I believe deals with the
         | topic of your question:
         | https://us.macmillan.com/books/9780374538651/subprimeattenti...
         | 
         | Haven't read it yet, looking forwards to it!
        
         | teeray wrote:
         | Even if I do get a good targeted ad, I'm usually like "oh yeah,
         | I bought that months ago" or "this would have been a good ad
         | for me three years ago at ${PREVIOUS_JOB} where we actually
         | used this service."
         | 
         | The targeting works, but the timing is abysmal and fails to
         | introduce new products into my thought space at the time I'm
         | making those decisions. In other words, they fail at their
         | raison d'etre
        
           | AussieWog93 wrote:
           | That's not true in the general case and I'm sure you could
           | think of many counterexamples for this.
        
       | wayoutthere wrote:
       | This is why I don't connect my TVs to WiFi. I have NVidia Shields
       | and Chromecasts on all my TVs when I want to run apps. Sure,
       | Google spies on me too, but they probably already know everything
       | they would learn from what I watch.
        
       | LeoPanthera wrote:
       | RTings, a site that reviews (amongst other things) televisions,
       | maintains a list of fully ad-free models:
       | 
       | https://www.rtings.com/tv/tests/ads-in-smart-tv
       | 
       | (They are the ones with "10" in the ad-free column)
       | 
       | The dominant brand for ad-free models is in fact... Vizio.
        
         | jancsika wrote:
         | This is a separate issue-- article is about tv surveillance and
         | these tvs you link only that happen not to show ads "on the
         | TV's _smart_ platform. "
         | 
         | I'm going to rankly speculate that _every_ smart tv does
         | surveillance on the user on part of either the manufacturer or
         | some third party that pays the manufacturer for the data.
         | Otherwise why bother putting a damned wifi chip and browser in
         | the thing at all? I 'll take my tinfoil hat off if anyone can
         | link me to an extant business model that includes all that
         | smart business yet somehow _doesn 't_ leverage it to make money
         | in our modern economy. But even then it had better be no data
         | leakage _by design_ (which, if it 's connecting to the internet
         | for whatever purpose I can't possibly see how that would work
         | in practice)-- otherwise one update and you're back to square
         | one.
         | 
         | Additionally, your link doesn't include the few tvs that happen
         | to be good ole' non-smart tvs. Check out feature #9 on my
         | Walmart special:
         | 
         | > USB - USB connects to USB flash drives for playing music and
         | picture. The USB port is also used for updating the display's
         | firmware.
         | 
         | So good luck with your Smart TV Behavioral Modification Systems
         | that may or may not shoot ads at your head, HN. Meanwhile, I'll
         | be sitting in the privacy of my own home, sipping tea wile
         | deciding which jpeg I'm going to play next.
        
         | throwntoday wrote:
         | I have a 4k Vizio dumb tv. It was the only one I could find
         | that didn't have some laggy android/web OS and it's been solid
         | for 4+ years. Never once connected it to the internet though.
        
           | acjohnson55 wrote:
           | I bought a 4k Vizio P65 dumb TV 4 years ago, and to my
           | surprise, it was upgraded over the air to a smart TV.
        
             | madengr wrote:
             | Huh, how was it "upgraded over the air"? Does it have a
             | hidden cellular modem?
        
             | daxelrod wrote:
             | Can you please give more detail about what model this was
             | and how the upgrade worked? Did you give it an internet
             | connection? Did it find open wifi on its own? Did it use a
             | cellular antenna?
             | 
             | I'm curious as an owner of a Vizio TV that I _think_ is a
             | dumb TV...
        
         | LegitShady wrote:
         | currently ad free, you mean. I bought my mom a TV that didn't
         | have ads and a year later it had ads and its own wifi network I
         | couldn't disable.
         | 
         | You 'own' the device but you can't control it. It's 'smart' and
         | you're dumb, because you controlling it isn't the goal.
        
           | bestouff wrote:
           | How can someone on HN be unable to "disable" a TV's WiFi
           | network ? Can't you just ban its MAC address from the router
           | or something ?
        
             | jackson1442 wrote:
             | Its _own_ wifi network, likely a Chromecast network like
             | "Vizio $MODEL.c"
        
             | sa1 wrote:
             | Maybe he means it came with a sim card.
        
             | LegitShady wrote:
             | It has its own wifi network it broadcasts - an internal
             | wifi router that makes its own network. There's no option
             | to disable it. You can stop it from connecting to your
             | devices, but you can't stop it from broadcasting. You don't
             | know what information it's collecting as your devices
             | constantly query what wifi networks are around them. Even
             | if the tv has no internet connection it still broadcasts a
             | wifi network.
             | 
             | I imagine the same way google improved their location
             | services by driving around and literally collecting wifi
             | network information, vizio can see where any TV not
             | connected to the internet physically is if they send
             | someone to drive around and look for their own TVs wifi
             | networks.
        
               | citboin wrote:
               | I'd like to know how it's implemented and see if it can
               | be physically disabled, removed or purposefully
               | sabotaged.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | bestouff wrote:
               | Aha I get it. If it's not connected to any network,
               | there's not much harm in it collecting some data. But I
               | see it'll be a problem for the common people.
        
               | rightbyte wrote:
               | They probably mesh them to neighbours to spy on people
               | that does not setup wifi.
        
               | reacharavindh wrote:
               | I still don't understand. If you never ever connect your
               | creepy TV to the Internet and never give it permission to
               | say connect to your phone, how could it pass on all that
               | collected data?
               | 
               | I have always used "Smart TV" this way and have been at
               | peace thinking I don't have a problem. Am I missing
               | something here? A Vizio TV can create its own WiFi
               | Network all it wants, but it ain't connecting to my home
               | Internet. Why Do I have to worry?
        
               | codezero wrote:
               | WiFi host networks are frequently queried by all nearby
               | devices to see what access points are available.
               | Collecting device IDs that are scanning is useful
               | information since for a long time and on most devices,
               | the MAC address was not rotated so it acted to identify
               | people and where they go with mobile devices.
        
               | zzt123 wrote:
               | Amazon Sidewalk, public nets such as Spectrum Wifi, maybe
               | even cellular like cars come with. There are so many ways
               | a smart TV could surreptitiously pull a fast one, and
               | those ways are increasing. Maybe even mesh networks
               | consisting of other TVs. Yours might not be connected to
               | your wifi, but maybe your neighbor's has permission to
               | theirs.
        
               | reacharavindh wrote:
               | If I have to worry about WiFi war driving, I would have
               | to worry about a lot of things at my home. I agree it's a
               | concern and I choose to deal with it last.
               | 
               | Mesh with neighbour's TV network which has access to
               | their internet is more plausible to me and concerning.
               | Wouldn't this be illegal and a waiting class action law
               | suit? (Using Neighbor's internet surreptitiously?) and an
               | easy one to spot at that?
        
               | LegitShady wrote:
               | you don't have to "worry" about wifi war driving per se -
               | you just have to know that google already does it and
               | likely sells that information to other companies. No need
               | to worry except to know its likely already occurring.
               | 
               | And in terms of legality - you likely give them
               | permission to do whatever they want in the terms and
               | services you agree to on first boot, or install an app on
               | your phone, etc. And you have no control of the TV's wifi
               | - unless you hack the encryption or get direct access to
               | the firmware you might never be able to tell whats going
               | on. That's definitely beyond my capabilities.
        
               | z3t4 wrote:
               | All it takes is someone that downloads an app, then the
               | app connects to the TV and sends the data via the smart-
               | phone internet connection. Could be your neighbor or
               | anyone in range. Better get a soldering pen and remove
               | the antenna.
        
               | conductr wrote:
               | Your TV connects with your neighbors tv that has
               | internet, now your tv effectively has internet. Maybe you
               | dismiss this risk because you live in a rural area, but
               | meanwhile the manufacturer of your router (or any device
               | you've validly given internet access to) inks a deal with
               | the manufacturer of your tv.
        
           | sneak wrote:
           | Don't connect it to the network, ever, and it can't update.
           | 
           | You took actions that initiated the auto update mechanism
           | (plugging in ethernet, typing in with password) that were the
           | root cause of the issue you experienced.
        
             | rootusrootus wrote:
             | A device you have already purchased acquiring new
             | "features" is entirely the responsibility of the
             | manufacturer. We're going to need regulation on this
             | behavior, it's not solvable through technology.
        
         | akvadrako wrote:
         | Interesting table. I'm looking for an ad-free OLED TV and I see
         | there are none from the past 3 years.
        
           | wyager wrote:
           | Every TV is ad-free if you don't give it internet access.
        
             | jobe_br wrote:
             | This. I factory reset my Vizio a couple months ago because
             | it was crashing a lot and I didn't bother giving it any
             | Internet access this time around. There are also no other
             | WiFi networks nearby.
        
             | unnouinceput wrote:
             | or use Pi-hole smartly!
        
               | jay3ss wrote:
               | This is my solution, although it sometimes feels like
               | playing a game of Whack-A-Mole
        
             | thaumasiotes wrote:
             | Don't they automatically search for any nearby wifi? I
             | remember complaints about that.
        
               | jobe_br wrote:
               | Not sure if that was a Vizio thing, but I think Samsung
               | did/does this.
        
         | wmf wrote:
         | Half of the Vizio home screen is a carousel promoting third-
         | rate streaming services like Tubi and Crackle. At least it's
         | not ads for prescription arthritis medicine, but it still looks
         | pretty advertisingy.
        
           | whynotmaybe wrote:
           | I think you just have to wait for them to have enough data on
           | their users so that they sell ads to companies with a clear
           | profile of what their users want.
           | 
           | For the same movie, netflix is not showing the same poster
           | for me or my kid. For "the dead don't die", it's Adam Driver
           | for me, Selena Gomez for my kid.
        
         | dbpatterson wrote:
         | Ad-free doesn't necessarily mean they aren't tracking you,
         | right? Viewership info is _still_ valuable, even if it's not
         | being used right on the device.
        
           | irq-1 wrote:
           | Under "Opt-out of Suggested Content" its "No" for the Vizio
           | TVs. Either its generic Ads, or they're watching you to
           | target the Ads.
        
           | LeoPanthera wrote:
           | Yes I suppose that's true. Tracking can at least be defeated
           | by simply not connecting to the internet.
           | 
           | Some TVs with ads actually have ads pre-loaded on them, so
           | not connecting them isn't sufficient to defeat the ads.
        
             | codezero wrote:
             | This is until they start using 5G or LoRa to make a mesh to
             | get around that.
        
               | thantik wrote:
               | Amazon's Smarthome stuff offers basically a bluetooth
               | side-channel specifically for this purpose. It's called
               | "Amazon Sidewalk", and they are already using it for Tile
               | trackers, Ring Doorbell stuff (the doorbell even acts as
               | a mesh point for this in some models)
        
               | codezero wrote:
               | Yep, eventually this technology will be worthwhile for
               | folks with less scale to implement. Maybe Amazon will
               | license access to Sidewalk. I believe Apple does a
               | similar thing with their devices.
        
       | bshipp wrote:
       | Is it that difficult to build an open source Visio firmware that
       | strips all the ads and has it operating like consumers want?
       | 
       | Seems fair play if they're already ignoring open source licenses
       | in the first place.
       | 
       | I'd look into it but I don't have a Vizio box.
       | 
       | Edit: seems like this is a place to start looking:
       | https://github.com/spartan263/vizio_oss
        
         | rollcat wrote:
         | I would look into removing the "computer" that is doing the
         | spying, and driving the panel itself directly (eg from an Apple
         | TV, Raspberry Pi, whatever you consider trustworthy). The
         | panels usually use eDP, MIPI/DSI or (in case of older laptops)
         | LVDS internally.
         | 
         | I've seen it done - a friend swapped the screens on two
         | completely different laptops - one did work, and well, one
         | didn't ;) but 50% success rate for a random guy with a
         | screwdriver is not bad. I wonder what would happen if we could
         | identify a particular cheap, mass-produced, high-quality screen
         | / panel that'd be easy to DIY.
        
           | throaway46546 wrote:
           | I just removed the WiFi card from my TV.
        
       | shmerl wrote:
       | Someone actually trusts MS and Apple? Their reputation doesn't
       | exactly instill any trust.
        
       | ksec wrote:
       | The correct headline should be Vizio makes more money by selling
       | ads than selling TV themselves.
       | 
       | We are only a month to 2022. This shouldn't even be a news
       | headline. There are also plenty of other TV brands that does
       | something similar. It is the whole reason why you can buy a 4K
       | 55" TV for a $~450.
       | 
       | And a lot of people knows this. So for the past few years it
       | turns out plenty of people are willing to sell their watching
       | habits for a cheaper TV. Unfortunately TV business in itself is a
       | low margin business. Unless Apple decide to do something about it
       | I dont think there are any company that could change the game
       | much if at all.
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | When I tell people that their TVs are spying on them, they
         | usually either don't believe me because they think it would be
         | illegal, or are shocked and upset
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | I didn't know it and i wouldn't have guessed it was worth this
         | much.
        
         | pfranz wrote:
         | > So for the past few years it turns out plenty of people are
         | willing to sell their watching habits for a cheaper TV.
         | 
         | The problem is that when it's endemic and not clearly labeled
         | is that paying more may not do any good. Companies are very
         | happy to charge you more to pretend you get something extra.
        
         | chuckee wrote:
         | > And a lot of people knows this. So for the past few years it
         | turns out plenty of people are willing to sell their watching
         | habits for a cheaper TV.
         | 
         | Because every TV has all the ways it spies on you listed as
         | prominently as the price? And there's a near identical model
         | for sale next to it, without the spying-enabled discounts?
         | 
         | Framing this as consumer choice implies consumers were informed
         | and given a choice, but they were neither.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | Perhaps something I actually appreciate about Amazon's
           | devices. At least their Kindles with ads. They give you a
           | choice between seeing ads, and not seeing them, and put a
           | price on it. If ad revenue is a meaningful amount of the
           | price of a new TV, then I'd definitely like the option to buy
           | one with all of it disabled (with a permanent legal guarantee
           | to back it up).
        
         | mattmanser wrote:
         | Do lots of people know this?
         | 
         | TVs get magically cheaper, is anyone asking why? They just buy
         | it.
         | 
         | It's not on the box. It's not on the price sticker.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Your point is generally valid, in that the price of selling
         | advertisements and data is factored into the cost of TVs. But,
         | in case you or anyone else despairs of buying a reasonably
         | priced "dumb tv": you can still buy a 55" 4K TV with no spyware
         | and no apps for $450 or less. For example, the Sceptre U558CV-
         | UMC is $400 at that large online retailer from Seattle. I own
         | the 65" version, and it's fantastic.
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | The problem as I see it is that if you really want a dumb TV,
           | you generally have to settle for an off-brand, or lower
           | quality, smaller, or older. Hisense has a 75 inch option on
           | the rtings list that is rated fairly well, but what do I know
           | about Hisense? Sony has one ad-free TV on the list but it's
           | several years old now. Most of the rest are Vizio,
           | ironically. And why should I trust them not to send out an
           | update that changes the behavior of the TV to include ads?
        
         | Dylan16807 wrote:
         | > It is the whole reason why you can buy a 4K 55" TV for a
         | $~450.
         | 
         | How are you so sure?
         | 
         | For example, if a TV has $15 of profit on the hardware and $30
         | of profit from ads, then you'd still see ~$450 models if you
         | removed the ads and increased the price.
        
       | rileymat2 wrote:
       | "As Richard Lawler writes for The Verge, the division that
       | handles ads and surveillance booked $57.3 million in profits,
       | while the hardware division's profits were $25.6 million."
       | 
       | I am curious how the accounting works on this, they could not
       | make any profit on the surveillance without selling the TV's, but
       | none of the TV cost is recorded as an expense for the
       | surveillance numbers.
        
       | fencepost wrote:
       | The original source for that part of the linked article is
       | https://www.theverge.com/2021/11/10/22773073/vizio-acr-adver...
       | 
       | Numbers come from Vizio's reporting. Basically profits of 25
       | million on TVs and 50+ million on advertising
        
       | z3t4 wrote:
       | I'm looking forward to the day where I can get a 80 inch smart-tv
       | for free because it's financed with ads and in app purchases.
       | Then I will disable the ads and use it as a dumb-tv behind my
       | receiver.
        
         | danparsonson wrote:
         | > Then I will disable the ads...
         | 
         | No you won't, because there will be no switch for that and it
         | will include a 5G chip and therefore connect itself to the
         | internet whether or not you want it to. Can't get online for 30
         | days? Sorry, you violated the TOS that you agreed to without
         | reading and now your free TV will only play nyan cat on a loop.
        
       | squarefoot wrote:
       | Apparently being sued years ago didn't teach them anything.
       | 
       | https://techcrunch.com/2017/02/06/vizio-settles-for-2-2-mill...
       | 
       | They also violated the GPL in their products.
       | 
       | https://sfconservancy.org/copyleft-compliance/vizio.html
        
       | rendall wrote:
       | > _In other words, they spy on you because they can get away with
       | it, because the state permits them. We don 't have a federal
       | privacy law with a private right of action, we don't have
       | statutory limits on terms of service. Even where you do have some
       | rights, we let companies take them away with "binding
       | arbitration" waivers that confiscate your right to sue them and
       | join class actions._
       | 
       | My fellow Americans, I am an expatriate who lives in the EU, and
       | so I come under GDPR protections. It gives me quite some piece of
       | mind to live where the State is thinking about and acting on
       | these issues, even if imperfectly.
       | 
       | You, too, could have that piece of mind. There is a clear road
       | from this rather dystopian reality, where a company can use and
       | abuse your data at will, to solid protections with teeth. The
       | first step is to believe it's possible and desirable.
        
       | saiya-jin wrote:
       | I thought this is well-known, read about it quite some time ago.
       | Something about suspiciously low prices of their products in age
       | of surveillance. Same vein as ie Xiaomi or Huawei in cell phones.
        
       | avalys wrote:
       | Anyone who uses the terms "spying" and "surveillance" to
       | characterize this business model is being misleading in order to
       | push an agenda.
       | 
       | These terms imply some kind of personal connection. The police
       | will put a suspect under "surveillance". Someone might "spy" on
       | their spouse to see if they're cheating.
       | 
       | These are the sorts of scenarios that these terms call to mind.
       | These imply a deliberate and focused invasion of privacy by
       | another person who is specifically looking to uncover and reveal
       | some information that you want to keep secret, in order to use it
       | against your interests.
       | 
       | This really has nothing to do with a computer system
       | automatically collecting data on what TV shows you're watching
       | and the vendor reselling this information in aggregate from
       | millions of users (or, just using it to allow some other vendor
       | to automatically and impersonally select an ad to show you, along
       | with millions of other users in the same algorithmic category).
       | 
       | It's a false equivalency intended to manipulate your emotions
       | into fearing a harm that does not exist. The reason they have to
       | resort to this sort of technique is that they can't point to any
       | actual harm from this practice that ordinary people would care
       | about, so emotionally manipulative trickery is their only option.
        
         | mschuster91 wrote:
         | > These terms imply some kind of personal connection. The
         | police will put a suspect under "surveillance". Someone might
         | "spy" on their spouse to see if they're cheating.
         | 
         | The thing is, with "dragnet warrants" (see e.g.
         | https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/16/geofence-
         | war...) it is _incredibly_ easy for your data to end up
         | subpoena 'd by the police. Secret services may not even need
         | that and simply take all the data they want. And at that time,
         | your TV, phone or other device has effectively become an
         | espionage device.
         | 
         | This is why the European GDPR focuses so hard on data
         | minimization: data that doesn't even get collected or stored
         | cannot be abused by criminals and the government.
        
         | Zigurd wrote:
         | This argument is a denial of the existence and effectiveness of
         | microtargeting.
        
           | dopamean wrote:
           | No it is not. I'm not agreeing or disagreeing with it but
           | it's arguing that the harm of microtargeting is at the very
           | least overstated.
        
         | CuriousSkeptic wrote:
         | Well in Sweden recording the audio, or intercepting data, is a
         | crime that could land you up to six years in prison.
         | 
         | It seems to me the only thing protecting these people would be
         | claiming informed consent due to the dense EULA presented on
         | activating the device. Im not really sure it would hold up in
         | court though
        
         | thot_experiment wrote:
         | The actual harm? If you steal a dollar from everyone what's the
         | harm, it's just a dollar? Except now you have 7 billion dollars
         | and you can do a bunch of bullshit with it. Except in this case
         | companies are stealing personal agency and using it to create
         | reality.
         | 
         | Not only that but that cache of power, it's not available to
         | you but it's probably available to rich people and governments,
         | further exacerbating power divides. The power of information is
         | insidious and grows as you gain more of it.
        
           | avalys wrote:
           | > Except in this case companies are stealing personal agency
           | and using it to create reality.
           | 
           | What does this mean?
        
             | thot_experiment wrote:
             | By understanding behaviors and patterns on a large scale
             | you can become better at manipulating on a large scale. In
             | giving up privacy you allow yourself to be more effectively
             | manipulated (giving up your agency) and the entities that
             | understand the broader patterns can now use those patterns
             | for to create large structures in our world (creating
             | reality).
        
         | chuckee wrote:
         | And someone might "spy" on a whistleblower that leaked an
         | incriminating video, by issuing a warrant for the media
         | fingerprint [1], and finding which TV was used to view the
         | leaked footage. Google doesn't "spy" on you either, by your
         | ridiculously narrow definition, and yet their data sends people
         | to jail [2].
         | 
         | Or a personality/political profile could be built on a person
         | from the shows they watch.
         | 
         | Or your social score could be reduced if you watch too many
         | subversive shows. Oh but that's in China, and could never ever
         | happen here, so no worries about building all the
         | infrastructure to enable it. Except if you _view_ terrorist
         | content, then the UK feels justified in jailing you for 10-15
         | years [3]. But hey I don 't think there's precedent yet for
         | using smart TV fingerprinting for that, so why worry?
         | 
         | Lets give up our autonomy and privacy one tiny slice at a time.
         | And when there is nothing left, you can point to each
         | individual slice and explain to us how losing that one was
         | totally insignificant and non-nefarious.
         | 
         | [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_video_fingerprinting
         | 
         | [2] https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2021/sep/16/geofence-
         | war...
         | 
         | [3] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-41479620.amp
        
         | akaij wrote:
         | Threats to civil liberties only ever come a few dollars at a
         | time.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | userbinator wrote:
       | I wonder how much demand there would be for a service that
       | "dumbs" a smart TV by replacing its main board with a "universal"
       | one that still has media capabilities, but no other
       | intrusiveness:
       | 
       | http://web.archive.org/web/20190511065920/http://redlightgre...
        
         | whynotmaybe wrote:
         | My Roku tv can work without internet, I just need to plug some
         | hdmi device.
         | 
         | And for limiting ads when my tv's connected to the tubes, I
         | have a pihole.
         | 
         | Now Scribe.logs.roku.com is the most blocked address on my
         | pihole.
        
         | thefounder wrote:
         | You can just plug in an apple tv. Problem solved
        
           | lotsofpulp wrote:
           | Interacting with a TV menu seems so alien to me. They all
           | come with HDMI CEC, you never need to touch the TV remote.
           | Apple TV, the IPTV boxes that pirate channels, Chome sticks
           | and fire sticks, even cable and satellite set top boxes. It
           | makes almost no difference to anyone unless TV manufacturers
           | start popping up ads randomly while you are watching tv.
        
           | mrlatinos wrote:
           | Vizio tracks set top devices like the Apple TV as well. They
           | do this through Inscape.tv - which basically tracks a pixel
           | in the corner to fingerprint what you are watching, they
           | record this real time along with your location, wifi info,
           | etc. and create advertising audiences or sell the data in
           | "anonymized" form.
           | 
           | This is always running whether you're using an app, watching
           | antenna TV, or using a third party device. The only way to
           | prevent it is DNS blocking with something like the pihole.
           | And that's if they allow you to change the DNS lookup
           | address.
        
             | thefounder wrote:
             | Why would you connect the TV to the internet if you have
             | Apple TV? Vizio can't send any data if it's not connected
             | to the internet.
        
       | nixgeek wrote:
       | I found this article nearly impossible to read, it's just so
       | angry. It's accusatory at every moment, it maligns essentially
       | all of the worlds largest technology companies in an introduction
       | before even getting to Vizio (the point of the article, per the
       | title). I often feel this extreme writing style hurts more than
       | it helps. Very difficult to convince people your cause is just
       | with this tack?
        
         | crocodiletears wrote:
         | You can't convince people anymore. All that's left is
         | resignation, anger, and used screens from the oughts.
        
         | asbnk wrote:
         | People should get off their computers and read some European
         | literature again. This is not "angry", just a colorful style.
         | 
         | What is frightening is the anger (i.e., emotion) policing that
         | people programmed by big tech engage in.
        
         | drumhead wrote:
         | I dont get that impression at all. It was a clear easy to read
         | article, setting the context doesnt or explaining the general
         | environment doesnt reduce the credibility of whats said in the
         | article at.. I couldnt see anything that sounds conspiritorial
         | or unhinged. Now if I was cynical, Id say that would be the
         | sort of thing a person representing the surveillance marketing
         | industry would say to smear the author. Cory Doctorow is a well
         | known advocate for privacy on the internet, so he may have made
         | a lot of enemies in that industry, who may try to attack his
         | credibility whenever and wherever they can. I found the article
         | to be quite illuminating, especially about vizio and the lack
         | of permission to monitor your activities.
        
         | timmytokyo wrote:
         | Cory Doctorow writes polemics. Not everyone likes polemics.
        
         | anuvrat1 wrote:
         | I wouldn't consider this "extreme writing style", author define
         | what this so-called "ad-economy" then they get into, every one
         | tries to show that they aren't part of it, but they are.
         | 
         | Then there is the main point of the article, which is Vizio
         | doesn't care about being clean and undercutting competition.
         | 
         | A good chuck of Vizio's customer knows what they are buying,
         | unlike companies like Samsung; charging premium price, "caring"
         | about their customers but still involving in the same practices
         | as Vizio.
         | 
         | And the author gets the point across, so this is a decent
         | article.
        
           | chasil wrote:
           | I don't own a "smart TV." If I did, I would have two options
           | to secure it.
           | 
           | I could keep it disconnected from my home network, except
           | perhaps occasionally to update the firmware. Otherwise, all
           | network content would come from a device in which I could
           | place some level of trust.
           | 
           | Alternately, I could put it behind a Gargoyle router set to
           | push all content through Tor. That would render some network
           | content inaccessible, and Vizio itself might block Tor exit
           | nodes.
           | 
           | Each of these choices introduces inconvenience and reduces
           | function, but right now I would not trust my activity to
           | Vizio, after seeing this financial reporting.
        
             | 0x0nyandesu wrote:
             | Kinda have no choice these days. Have a brand new house and
             | want a 65 inch 4k OLED panel? Welp you're getting a smart
             | tv. I found the Sony Bravia line to be the "cleanest"
             | firmware. It's Android so you can do quite a lot to hack it
             | to your advantage.
        
             | anuvrat1 wrote:
             | Isn't that "little inconvenience" the money you are saving
             | going with Vizio?
             | 
             | You get an excellent display for the price, use it as a
             | display only and for updates thumb drive is your best
             | friend.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Well, not really, since the better TVs are also smart
               | TVs.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | Updating the firmware is _the reason_ you never connect it
             | to the network!
             | 
             | If the firmware from the factory doesn't work, return it.
             | If it does, never, ever connect it to a network, because it
             | may stop working, start spying, or show ads.
        
         | oopsyDoodl wrote:
         | We should drop "tech" from tech company altogether at this
         | point. No reason other companies, like Walmart, can't be blamed
         | for the same things.
         | 
         | Even a little cottage industry player for Apple or Intel is
         | just grifting on large scale grift of agency and planet
         | destruction; one shared reality makes it kind of hard to hide
         | the whole economy is thoughtless dedication to death cult
         | behavior.
         | 
         | So much pointless taxonomy is generated about our society. Free
         | speech is great but like with infinitely big little numbers, it
         | can just meander forever, as our political system is showing
         | us.
        
         | bshipp wrote:
         | It's like having a big family dinner with your crazy uncle Bob
         | who spends the entire meal working themselves up into an angry
         | froth spouting a vast assortment of conspiracy theories.
         | 
         | It's possible that there is some nugget of value in that mess
         | but your eyes have long since rolled so hard that you're
         | worried you've sprained an optic nerve.
        
           | aydwi wrote:
           | > It's like having a big family dinner with your crazy uncle
           | Bob who spends the entire meal working themselves up into an
           | angry froth spouting a vast assortment of conspiracy
           | theories.
           | 
           | Is it, though? To me, this is a rather absurd equivalence.
           | 
           | There's a significant amount of buildup before the "Vizio"
           | bit, but it's presented in a structured format, helps
           | establish context about the "issue", and is backed by
           | credible references at every step. A time-constrained reader
           | might not find this to be the most friendly writeup, but
           | that's a separate discussion about the authour's writing
           | style, which has no relation to the analogy you presented.
        
           | smoldesu wrote:
           | Is it really a conspiracy theory to suggest that Microsoft is
           | spying on you in Edge? Or that Apple puts profits before
           | security? I'm not really seeing the nutjob factor here, but
           | maybe that's because I'm already intimated with the field...
        
             | bshipp wrote:
             | Not at all. Individually they are important discussions to
             | have. The problem is that the thesis here is that "all
             | companies spy on you regardless of how much you pay for
             | their product" when the headline is about Vizio.
             | 
             | Perhaps I'm alone in thinking like this, but if a person
             | tells me they are going to discuss a topic but instead do a
             | bait and switch by trying to roll in a dozen other
             | tangentially-related subjects so they can get me to agree
             | with them about a completely different thesis they should
             | not be surprised if the listener starts to smile, nod, and
             | slowly back away.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | There's nothing remotely like a bait and switch here. The
               | article is simply longer than the headline, which pretty
               | much has to be the case.
        
               | Drdrdrq wrote:
               | To me the article makes perfect sense. They tell what
               | Vizio does and explain why this is so, and why this is
               | even expected behaviour in capitalism. They also list
               | countless other companies that do the same. After all,
               | it's all about incentives... In this case it is money,
               | but it could be paperclips just the same.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | The thesis isn't unreasonable and I think could be
               | presented much more persuasively.
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | noirbot wrote:
             | Maybe the better analogy is your friend who somehow has to
             | make everything about how either capitalism or communism is
             | behind everything wrong about the world. It doesn't really
             | matter if they're right or wrong, as some point you just
             | want to talk about how much you like the new episode of
             | Succession or whatever and not have them link everything
             | back into their pet universal theory of the world.
             | 
             | It's often better and more effective to have an article
             | about one single novel thing than to bang a drum about how
             | every single thing in the world is just the same pattern
             | again and again.
        
               | tshaddox wrote:
               | > It doesn't really matter if they're right or wrong,
               | 
               | Do you actually think that it doesn't matter whether
               | they're right or wrong? Or do you just say that because
               | in the back of your mind you're thinking "of course
               | they're wrong"?
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | It doesn't matter in the context of how much I want to
               | have that conversation with them in the moment. Having
               | someone take the mention of a news event or unrelated
               | conversation topic and turn it into "have you considered
               | how that relates to a grander philosophical/political
               | topic" changes the tenor of the conversation in a way
               | that's often uncalled for. Even if I agree with them.
               | 
               | I mostly agree with this article's points, but I tire of
               | having every article about a company doing a nefarious
               | thing also including a sizable discussion about how it's
               | a pattern. I already see the pattern. I've read articles
               | about how MSFT and Facebook and co. have been doing this.
               | I clicked on this article because I'm curious about the
               | new news that the title promises about something I didn't
               | know before.
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | Weird comparison to people complaining about very
               | specific entities exhibiting very specific behaviors and
               | performing very specific actions.
               | 
               | Those are general economic concepts that aren't even
               | broadly agreed upon.
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | It's weird? TFA is literally "look at how capitalism has
               | enabled surveillance capitalism as evidenced by all of
               | these companies." It's "complaining about very specific
               | entities exhibiting very specific behaviors and
               | performing very specific action" and how all of those
               | behaviors and actions are just the result of capitalism,
               | and that Vizio is another data point in how everything is
               | connected to general economic concepts?
               | 
               | Sometimes everything is connected, and sometimes your
               | boss is just a shitty boss, or a company made an
               | unethical decision.
        
             | Iefthandrule wrote:
             | There is a certain amount of cognitive dissonance
             | experienced when you read that the companies you frequently
             | patronize (Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple for the majority
             | of the tech world) are doing nefarious things. We would
             | just rather not hear them than deal with that guilt.
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | Oh please, the only thing more off-putting than screeds
               | is this kind of patronizing psychobabble.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | It's pretty clear that the GP was including themselves in
               | the casual assessment, so I'm curious why that deserves
               | such vitriol.
               | 
               | If you were interested in not being patronizing yourself,
               | you could discuss how to measure sentiment vs behavior,
               | or discuss results if it has been done before. You could
               | possibly suggest an alternative explanation or approach
               | that shows the flaws in what you deem psychobabble.
               | 
               | Is your goal to have insightful and rewarding discussion?
        
               | emodendroket wrote:
               | I find the suggestion that the audience of this site is
               | uniquely unreceptive to the article because of the
               | cognitive dissonance of buying things from Apple et al
               | implausible, and I think it's patronizing in the sense
               | that it basically says that the only reason you might not
               | like the article is psychological bias or deficiency. The
               | guilt angle would seem to throw in outright blaming
               | readers who didn't like it. I think the unfocused,
               | screed-like nature of the article, as originally
               | proposed, is a more compelling rationale.
        
               | antiterra wrote:
               | I am not sure I read the same comment as you. I read it
               | as a general observation that people compromise ideals
               | for convenience. For example, I buy things from Amazon,
               | but I also think their continued growth is likely
               | harmful. This functional hypocrisy is common and human.
               | Overcoming a particular case of it is a significant
               | challenge, and I wouldn't know where to start.
        
               | smoldesu wrote:
               | I'd argue that it's more patronizing to promote ignorance
               | of widespread, systemic issues than it is to just
               | casually discuss them.
        
               | noirbot wrote:
               | Two things - First, this article isn't what I'd call "a
               | casual discussion". It's fairly harsh in general. Second,
               | if anything the issue is that many of us aren't ignorant
               | at all. We're deeply aware of the moral and ethical
               | tradeoffs of this industry, and the internet, and modern
               | internal commerce, and energy consumption...
               | 
               | It's not "promoting ignorance" to just be tired and sad
               | and not want every article to make you feel like crap
               | just for living in a capitalist society. I already think
               | about it enough on my own.
        
           | tsol wrote:
           | I've always thought this line of thinking, while reasonable,
           | was kind of admittedly strange. Just because someone is
           | angry, and perhaps irritating, does not mean they aren't
           | correct. In some ways, you'd expect them someone conveying
           | wide scale injustices to be angry. It's almost counter
           | intuitive to only trust those who can calm themselves. I mean
           | in practical life, I still am a bit leary of overly angry
           | rants-- but this thought occurs to me often.
        
             | kbenson wrote:
             | I'm not sure why you think it's strange. Nobody wants to
             | wade through 90% bullshit to get to 10% useful info when
             | the volume is high.
             | 
             | If the first five things you pay attention to are obviously
             | incorrect, do you keep listening in case there's a useful
             | nugget in there, or do you switch to someone else's
             | conversation which isn't rife with those problems? Because
             | you don't know if what you were listening to was 100% BS,
             | or 90%, or 50%, but you _do_ know it hasn 't been useful so
             | far and there are other choices.
             | 
             | Or, put another way, why are you conversing on HN when
             | there's plenty of discussions on Facebook you could be
             | contributing in, and undoubtedly some of them would have
             | useful info? I think the same decision making process
             | applies.
        
               | tsol wrote:
               | >Nobody wants to wade through 90% bullshit to get to 10%
               | useful info when the volume is high.
               | 
               | No one wants to, and yet it helps in understanding what
               | others' grievances are. In today's polarized world,
               | sometimes you even have to bear reading through what
               | feels as insane rants in order to understand what another
               | portion of society thinks. I may not agree with certain
               | political parties or social causes but I believe it's
               | still useful to understand them. Even if every other
               | sentence is exaggerated rhetoric, somewhere in their
               | diatribe there usually is some hint as to why they feel
               | that way
               | 
               | >Or, put another way, why are you conversing on HN when
               | there's plenty of discussions on Facebook you could be
               | contributing in, and undoubtedly some of them would have
               | useful info?
               | 
               | I do make it a point to visit other platforms. I find
               | different platforms can expose you to views of different
               | groups. HN has a lot of high level discussion which I
               | appreciate, but sometimes people are a little too
               | analytical. There are certain topics the community excels
               | at, and others that leave me wanting. I find discussions
               | on medicine tend not to go very in-depth on here, while
               | on a larger platform like Reddit it's not uncommon to
               | have MDs and researchers to participate. Facebook I can't
               | speak to, I don't really use it because I dislike the
               | platform for ethical reasons
        
               | catlikesshrimp wrote:
               | "...plenty of discussions on Facebook you could be
               | contributing in, and undoubtedly some of them would have
               | useful info?"
               | 
               | Not in my experience.
        
               | AussieWog93 wrote:
               | That's GP's point. Facebook is so full of shit that most
               | people will go elsewhere for discussions.
        
             | leetcrew wrote:
             | it's not just the angry part. if you say "vizio model xyz
             | phones home such and such information, and here are the
             | logs to prove it", I'll believe you unless I have a
             | specific reason not to trust you as an individual. if you
             | say "the entire TV industry spies on its customers", that's
             | not implausible to me, but I'm going to assume you're just
             | repeating something you've read elsewhere (and I'd rather
             | just read that). it doesn't add any concrete information to
             | my mental model.
             | 
             | I do find that the angry part does correlate pretty
             | strongly with people who can't really back up their
             | sweeping claims or are simply exaggerating.
        
             | emodendroket wrote:
             | Sure, that's true, but it's also true that it makes it hard
             | to read and puts off anyone who isn't already 110% in
             | agreement with what you are saying.
        
             | sneak wrote:
             | A fanatic is someone who won't change their mind and can't
             | change the subject.
        
             | 8note wrote:
             | I generally put the ownership with the orator to use
             | effective rhetoric to convince people that what they're
             | saying is true.
             | 
             | I have interests in learning new, true things, but I've got
             | options and priorities on what to learn next.
        
         | pessimizer wrote:
         | You can't decide whether something is credible by looking for a
         | tone of even-handedness. It's a misleading signal that rules
         | out the possibility that all of the facts are on one side or
         | another, and people who are trying to fool you will always
         | adopt a tone of even-handedness.
        
         | caymanjim wrote:
         | It's a pissy rant that goes way off topic, but none of it is
         | wrong.
        
         | mdoms wrote:
         | Cory Doctorow is a self-identified privacy activist. Not
         | proponent, not advocate, activist. If you don't think there's
         | room for activism in this space then his writing is not for
         | you. But he has had a wildly successful career and has done
         | more for privacy and digital freedom than most of us will come
         | close to. I find it a bit rich that a random commenter tells
         | Cory Doctorow that his writing style "hurts more than it helps"
         | considering his success thus far.
         | 
         | If you want something a bit less spicy there's no end of press
         | releases from huge tech companies for you to read.
        
           | dessant wrote:
           | > I find it a bit rich that a random commenter tells Cory
           | Doctorow that his writing style "hurts more than it helps"
           | 
           | A Microsoft employee, under an article that states unpleasant
           | _facts_ in the first few paragraphs about their employer.
           | 
           | It is natural for the author of the article to be accusatory,
           | when there is a documented trail of illegal actions and
           | repeated cases of customer exploitation from all these
           | companies.
        
             | WaxProlix wrote:
             | hah, he _is_ a microsoft employee, and one who posts MS
             | press releases to HN apparently. Not the hugest fan of
             | submission snooping but that adds some context, doesn 't
             | it?
        
         | benreesman wrote:
         | I like hyperbolic feisty writing sometimes just as I like
         | really spicy food sometimes.
         | 
         | Some people never like really spicy food, but that doesn't mean
         | restaurants shouldn't serve it.
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | I do, too, but Cory Doctorow usually brings more craft to the
           | table than what's evident here. This reads more like an
           | angsty high-school dropout's application to join an anarchist
           | commune.
           | 
           | He's not _wrong_ , but then, neither was Stallman.
        
       | yalogin wrote:
       | Yep ever since the smart tv became a thing, every tv company is
       | focusing on collecting and selling data. One thing I ever do is
       | give Wi-Fi access to tvs.
       | 
       | That is why when you sign up for comcast they give you a free set
       | top box absolutely free on top of a free peacock subscription.
       | There is money on the back end of that to be made.
        
       | seized wrote:
       | I bought a Vizio TV knowing this... But it lives it's life
       | without any internet access at all courtesy of my firewall.
       | 
       | And this isn't limited to Vizio at all, a lot of new Samsung's
       | have a higher price AND ads on it's home screen.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | > _it lives it 's life without any internet access at all
         | courtesy of my firewall_
         | 
         | TVs now and in the future come with cell radios too. No need to
         | worry about a pesky customer's firewall getting in the way of
         | profits!
        
           | andrei_says_ wrote:
           | How does one disable/block something like this?
           | 
           | What legislation can we introduce to ensure that we own a
           | device after paying for it?
           | 
           | Where "ownership" also means disabling nonessential
           | functionality of our choice?
        
             | MerelyMortal wrote:
             | Open it up and remove the card/chip.
        
               | inetknght wrote:
               | That's not feasible right now, and certainly not in the
               | future.
        
             | morelisp wrote:
             | > What legislation can we introduce to ensure that we own a
             | device after paying for it?
             | 
             | Right-to-repair legislation should be adopted to include
             | something similar to the GDPR's anti-coupling rules so this
             | can be verified at a deeper technical level; the TV
             | manufacturer should be forced to make it work even if you
             | disconnect all modems, network cards, etc.
             | 
             | The GDPR alone is sufficient for legal protection, the TV
             | manufacturer can't stop you from using the TV just because
             | you refuse consent for data processing - but not protection
             | against bugs, bad actors, or companies operating outside
             | Europe. Anything impacting hardware is more likely to
             | improve conditions everywhere, even if only enforced
             | somewhere.
        
             | netr0ute wrote:
             | > How does one disable/block something like this?
             | 
             | Watch this video: https://youtu.be/urglg3WimHA
        
         | throaway46546 wrote:
         | Why have it on the network at all?
        
         | Rd6n6 wrote:
         | Many devices like these use cellular chips these days to get
         | around that, and to make installation and setup easier
        
           | casperc wrote:
           | Any example of this you can name?
           | 
           | Not doubting you, I just never heard of it before. So it
           | would be something to keep in mind.
        
       | educaysean wrote:
       | This was a fun reading with useful information, but I'm not at
       | all impressed by the "capitalism is the root problem" tone behind
       | the article. Yes, our society could do a better job with
       | educating the public in terms of their privacy options, but
       | capitalism isn't a system that rewards greed above all else. It's
       | a system that transparently reflects the motivation of our
       | population at large.
       | 
       | You can scoff at all these companies today that are going carbon
       | neutral as just "following the money" or whatever, but that's the
       | entire point of capitalism. If something matters to most of us
       | deeply, then we'll vote with our wallets. Eg. If most of us were
       | so sick of how our mobile phones are apying on us, companies like
       | Purism would be raking in billions. The truth is that most of us
       | would rather have fancy cameras with fun case options. Capitalism
       | isn't forcing our hands, we are the ones making choices -
       | capitalism just reflects it.
        
       | lvs wrote:
       | I was surprised there was no mention of Windows Telemetry and the
       | myriad dark patterns like forced updates introduced in Windows
       | 10. That was the end of the road for me with Microsoft.
        
       | dv_dt wrote:
       | So are there any TV firmware hacking communities that help owners
       | secure their TVs?
        
         | tata71 wrote:
         | Russia and China
        
           | grepfru_it wrote:
           | Hey you reached out to me on a previous comment but your
           | profile doesn't have any contact info! Update your profile so
           | I can contact you or feel free to hit me up by email!
        
         | stragies wrote:
         | https://github.com/RootMyTV/RootMyTV.github.io shows the code,
         | that rootmy.tv uses to root some recent LG WebOS TVs.
        
       | api wrote:
       | I realized a while back that a hidden factor behind the rise of
       | the "you are the product" model could be inequality. There may
       | not be enough purchasing power remaining in the middle class to
       | sustain honest straightforward business models, causing
       | businesses that mostly market to the middle class to look
       | elsewhere.
       | 
       | In particular they are looking at ways to get more money from
       | corporations, wealthy individuals, and governments, all of whom
       | are totally flush with cash. Thus we have surveillance
       | capitalism, which is about marketing the customer as the product
       | to the people who actually have money.
       | 
       | I realized this as my own income has increased a bit in the last
       | decade, and I'm finding myself perfectly willing to look up-
       | market for products that among other things have stronger
       | security and privacy guarantees. In many cases this means buying
       | "business grade" networking gear, flat panel monitors as TVs, DIY
       | home security surveillance (Blue Iris + business grade cams),
       | etc., and all those things cost a lot more up front. Then I
       | realized I was buying privacy, and that privacy is now a
       | privilege for the upper middle class and above.
       | 
       | The solution to surveillance capitalism may be recapitalization
       | of the middle class more than any techno-fix or even specific
       | regulation of surveillance practices. The latter I think will
       | fail for the same reason that much of the GDPR is empty: the
       | legislators do not understand the tech well enough, and there's
       | too much surface area anyway and thus too many ways to work
       | around the law.
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | yes, that's a concrete instance of why increasing concentration
         | of power and wealth is bad for society as a whole. now consider
         | that there are millions of these little mechanisms working
         | against social cohesion and our current malaise really comes
         | into focus.
         | 
         | as a result, i really think we should be tying fiscal, tax, and
         | monetary policy to median income (and the like) rather than gdp
         | (and the like). this would wholly combat the hollowing out of
         | the middle class, rather than piecemeal policies that tend to
         | be inadequate and circumvented.
        
         | RNCTX wrote:
         | I'd say it's more likely that the adblock model will persist
         | into other forms (proxies, anonymizers, etc), and you'll see a
         | rehash of the early 2000s Tivo lawsuits in which someone like
         | Vizio claims that it is unlawful to stop the camera on the TV
         | from surveilling your living room.
        
           | noptd wrote:
           | But advertisers won't pay us nearly as much if we can't
           | verify how many people in your household are actually viewing
           | the ads! /s
        
       | renewiltord wrote:
       | Yep, I worked directly in ad tech with them. Honestly, I thought
       | it was great. We get better and better hardware available for
       | cheaper and you can always pay more for a different brand and not
       | have ads.
        
         | quantified wrote:
         | Yeah, we've just entered the world where you will get shown ads
         | if you don't pay more. There will always be some top price
         | point that has an ad-free experience available because the Koch
         | brothers won't stand for ads.
         | 
         | Are the ads only on the versions that cost $99, or are they on
         | the $500 and $1000 models? Did the hardware significantly
         | change for the price point, or did the ad-free price point
         | rise?
        
           | candiddevmike wrote:
           | And the only difference between those models is the software
           | most likely. Jailbreaking TVs when?
        
           | HWR_14 wrote:
           | > There will always be some top price point that has an ad-
           | free experience available because the Koch brothers won't
           | stand for ads.
           | 
           | I'm not sure that's true. I've seen a lot of very rich people
           | far more tolerant of ads than I am. Maybe because for them
           | the problem is more "what interesting thing is there to buy"
           | than "what should I buy with limited funds"
        
         | maccard wrote:
         | > you can always pay more for a different brand and not have
         | ads.
         | 
         | Which brand would that be? Samsung, LG and Sony all have ads in
         | their major product lines.
        
           | novok wrote:
           | I agree, it's becoming near impossible to avoid.
           | 
           | And don't say "but commercial models!". They are missing a
           | lot of features like multiple HDMI inputs and such, and I
           | wouldn't put it past these companies to start adding crap
           | eventually to commercial models too. The cost difference is
           | also significantly higher than the amount of money they make
           | from your via ads & surveillance because it comes with a
           | bunch of commercial support features we don't want to pay for
           | because we will never use it.
        
             | maccard wrote:
             | Even if you take the price difference out of the running
             | just for a minute, I don't think the feature set exists in
             | commercial models. What I want is a 4k hdr tv with 4 hdmi
             | inputs, and at least one of those inputs should support
             | ARC, and it should support a coaxial aerial connection.
             | What tv can I buy with those features that doesn't spy on
             | me, even at an enormous cost?
        
         | 542458 wrote:
         | The problem there is that it's not always obvious ahead of time
         | what does and doesn't have ads, and that on occasion
         | manufacturers decide to ad advertisements after the fact.
         | Additionally, many people are unaware of the nature of the data
         | being gathered about them, so they're not actually making an
         | informed decision here.
        
           | renewiltord wrote:
           | I certainly agree. My gold standard is the way Amazon sells
           | their Fire tablets. You can explicitly choose the ad or
           | adfree version (which implicitly informs you about the
           | aggregate life time revenue on the ads - about $20).
        
       | jml7c5 wrote:
       | This is likely incorrect.
       | 
       | The $57.3 million is for the "Platform+" division. It includes
       | profit from homescreen ads, selling of buttons on remotes, and
       | cuts of streaming revenue. It's likely that only a small fraction
       | of the division's $83 million in revenue comes from tracking and
       | then selling viewing habits.
        
         | inetknght wrote:
         | > _It includes profit from homescreen ads, selling of buttons
         | on remotes, and cuts of streaming revenue_
         | 
         | > _It 's likely that only a small fraction of the division's
         | $83 million in revenue comes from tracking and then selling
         | viewing habits._
         | 
         | It's good to have an example of cognitive dissonance now and
         | then.
        
           | dlgeek wrote:
           | Parent poster isn't demonstrating that?
           | 
           | Selling of buttons on remotes absolutely does not involve
           | 'tracking and then selling viewing habits'.
           | 
           | The homescreen ads may or may not involve any tracking - I
           | suspect they likely do not - they're billboards, and they
           | involve showing ads to users but not tracking their viewing.
           | 
           | (I have no information on how streaming revenue share is
           | structured, so I won't assert anything about it. I can easily
           | imagine it going either way).
        
             | jjulius wrote:
             | >Selling of buttons on remotes absolutely does not involve
             | 'tracking and then selling viewing habits'.
             | 
             | I would wager that they look at how frequently apps are
             | loaded on their TVs in an effort to determine which apps
             | get their own buttons, and what rate to charge those
             | companies for said placement.
        
             | inetknght wrote:
             | > _Selling of buttons on remotes absolutely does not
             | involve 'tracking and then selling viewing habits'._
             | 
             | Yes it certainly _does_.
             | 
             | 1) sell button on remote
             | 
             | 2) user presses button
             | 
             | 3) sell information about button presses.
             | 
             | > _The homescreen ads may or may not involve any tracking -
             | I suspect they likely do not - they 're billboards, and
             | they involve showing ads to users but not tracking their
             | viewing._
             | 
             | Oh yeah and the ads on your computer definitely are also
             | only just like billboards.
             | 
             | It's certainly not profitable _at all_ to know who 's
             | watching what when selling advertisement space. It's
             | certainly not capable _at all_ of determining specific
             | names /addresses just from an advertisement load.
             | 
             | /s
        
               | webmaven wrote:
               | _> > Selling of buttons on remotes absolutely does not
               | involve 'tracking and then selling viewing habits'._
               | 
               |  _> Yes it certainly does._
               | 
               |  _> 1) sell button on remote_
               | 
               |  _> 2) user presses button_
               | 
               |  _> 3) sell information about button presses._
               | 
               | I'm not sure whether this is putting the cart before the
               | horse, but it is likely that tracking button presses and
               | other user interactions is providing the necessary data
               | to make the sale of the button in the first place, and/or
               | the revenue from the button is contingent on tracked
               | button presses (ie. CPC or CPA).
        
               | IshKebab wrote:
               | > sell information about button presses.
               | 
               | Well that's obviously a different thing isn't it.
        
       | karxxm wrote:
       | Would a PiHole help here? If yes, again a good reason why every
       | household should have such a DNS blocking device in their local
       | network
        
         | clairity wrote:
         | a (full-featured) firewall is much better, especially if it can
         | consume popular blocklists. piholes can't deal with hard-coded
         | IPs or an integrated dns server that bypasses the pihole.
        
           | noptd wrote:
           | Any recommendations on this front?
           | 
           | I've been dreading the day that I'll have to deal with apps
           | ignoring the pihole and using their own DNS servers,
           | especially via https or TLS.
        
             | clairity wrote:
             | yes, google and the like reportedly already do this, so
             | pihole bypassing is already here.
             | 
             | i bought a pepwave surf soho[0] a few years back, largely
             | because it had a few other features (multi-homing, multi-
             | wlan, robust vlan'ing, etc.) that i wanted due to my
             | peculiar circumstances. it has limited blocklist support
             | however, but does allow manual blocklist curation of
             | arbitrary length, including cidr-formatted IP ranges. the
             | main downside of this router is that it's 100mbps (actually
             | ~120mbps)[1], but that's a limit i come close to very
             | rarely in my day-to-day.
             | 
             | as with smart tv's, it's frustrating how few good router
             | options there are.
             | 
             | [0]: https://www.peplink.com/products/pepwave-surf-soho/
             | [1]: note that this is sustained throughput, the ports are
             | 1gbps. most consumer routers struggle to reach even this
             | sustained rate.
        
       | znpy wrote:
       | The same can be said for samsung --
       | https://www.samsung.com/us/business/samsungads/
       | 
       | This is where the iot, the metaverse and other tech buzzwords
       | converge: advertising. I guess.
       | 
       | EDIT:
       | 
       | On the subject: I had to look very carefully, but I was able to
       | buy a TV from OK (https://www.ok-online.com/en/#televisions) with
       | no software besides signal decoding. It's still got hdmi inputs
       | so maybe i'll hook a smarter device in the future.
        
       | kevindong wrote:
       | I've had my Vizio TV (P55-F1, 2019 model; a mid range model) for
       | about 2.5 years now. Image/sound quality is great. But the
       | annoyances and overall mediocrity of the OS and its updates [0]
       | made me just disconnect the TV from the internet and fully switch
       | over to using an Apple TV for all consumption rather than using
       | the native Vizio OS.
       | 
       | [0]: The OS is terrible and the remote randomly stops working
       | sometimes. Sometimes the TV would take tens of seconds to turn
       | on, but then other times it was near instant.
       | 
       | Every single update since I've gotten the TV seems to make the TV
       | even slower/more laggy. There was even an update about two years
       | back where the Youtube app's volume was inexplicably an order of
       | magnitude lower than every other input's volume (e.g. a volume of
       | 100/100 on the Youtube app ended up being equivalent to a volume
       | of 10/100 for all other apps/inputs). It took Vizio 1-3 months to
       | fix it.
       | 
       | Unblockable ads on the home screen and genuinely multi-hundred
       | millisecond response times on the app launcher infuriated me.
        
         | dylan604 wrote:
         | Does Vizio actually make the YouTube app? Why is it Vizio's
         | responsibility to fix? I can see YT prioritizing this app's dev
         | time waaaaaay lower than other devices. If the stats don't
         | justify it, no PM at a FAANG is going to let their team work
         | it.
        
           | emodendroket wrote:
           | Why does every television need a propietary system with
           | custom apps?
        
             | dylan604 wrote:
             | Why does your phone need a proprietary system with custom
             | apps? Not really sure what you're trying to get at though.
        
         | vlunkr wrote:
         | Just don't bother with it. Disconnect the tv from the internet
         | and get a dedicated streaming device. The apps and OS will
         | almost certainly be better than what's on the TV
        
           | wombat-man wrote:
           | yeah I had all kinds of issues casting to the vizio smartcast
           | thing. it's their built in chromecast implementation I guess.
           | I had to routinely power cycle the tv, sometimes by
           | unplugging it.
           | 
           | reset the tv and didn't connect it to wifi. Connected a
           | dedicated chromecast. Works 100x better.
        
         | H1Supreme wrote:
         | I'm ready to do the same thing with my Vizio. The worst part
         | about these updates is they happen without any regard for what
         | I'm doing.
         | 
         | I'll have Netflix or Hulu open. Next, the TV will update, close
         | my app, and take me to the startup screen advertising something
         | like "We have Apple TV now!". Or, it will update and go to a
         | blank screen which requires me to physically power off the TV
         | because it's stuck. The remote is useless in this case since it
         | clearly doesn't power down, but put it into sleep mode.
        
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