[HN Gopher] Journal of Functional Programming moving to open access
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Journal of Functional Programming moving to open access
        
       Author : matt_d
       Score  : 112 points
       Date   : 2021-11-14 16:31 UTC (6 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.cambridge.org)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.cambridge.org)
        
       | mjn wrote:
       | I'm normally skeptical of journals funded by article processing
       | charges (APCs), but this policy is pretty good:
       | 
       | > no author of an accepted paper will be denied publication due
       | to lack of funds
       | 
       | Most APC-charging journals (like the Nature family) have a weaker
       | waiver policy, where they only promise waivers to authors from
       | developing countries, and say they may consider others "on a
       | case-by-case basis" but with no guarantees.
        
         | karaterobot wrote:
         | Question: I'm not in the academic world, but I assume the idea
         | of the APC is that the individual author won't be paying it,
         | and it's not expensive enough that the institutions they're
         | affiliated with will balk at the cost, right? So, in that
         | respect it's sort of like that pricing sweet spot that results
         | in $50/user/mo software licenses, $3000 2-day conference
         | tickets, etc.
         | 
         | Not to say that $1700 (roughly the number they list in their
         | FAQ) is an unreasonable amount given the work that goes into
         | reviewing, editing, and publishing an article. Indeed, I wonder
         | if they couldn't raise the cost a bit.
        
           | grahamlee wrote:
           | Typically you would pay for it out of grant money. So Dr.
           | Smith doesn't pay the APC, Stanvard University doesn't pay,
           | the NSF pays. Or to cut a long story short, the taxpayer.
        
             | adamcstephens wrote:
             | If the taxpayer is paying for the grant, I have zero
             | problems with them paying for publishing of the research.
        
           | mjn wrote:
           | It really varies. Normally the author themselves has to come
           | up with the money somehow though. At least where I've been,
           | you can't just bill it to the university. If you have
           | research grants, you can often pay out of those (this is
           | common in the natural sciences). If you have some kind of
           | general research budget you could pay out of that (e.g. I get
           | $2k/yr unrestricted research money from my university... but
           | I'm definitely not going to spend it on an APC!). Some
           | universities do have an internal OA fund you can apply to,
           | but those are often limited. For example, MIT will cover up
           | to $1k per article for papers written by its
           | faculty/staff/students:
           | https://libraries.mit.edu/scholarly/publishing/oa-
           | publishing...
        
       | xupybd wrote:
       | I don't understand what value traditional publishers of
       | scientific journals offer?
       | 
       | With the current web it's so easy to setup the required
       | infrastructure. No way can the cost of articles be justified.
        
         | threatofrain wrote:
         | The infrastructure to replace is not the publication part but
         | the peer review and institutional credibility.
        
           | tux3 wrote:
           | Isn't peer review performed by authors, not by journals?
        
             | coldacid wrote:
             | Peer review is performed by other experts in the same
             | field, and the journal has to arrange that for the authors.
        
               | pasquinelli wrote:
               | as a complete outsider to peer reviewing and academic
               | journals, this sounds like that scene from "office
               | space", the "what is it you'd you do here?", one.
        
             | threatofrain wrote:
             | [Deleted for inaccuracy.]
        
               | [deleted]
        
             | adminprof wrote:
             | This comes up every time there's an article about academic
             | publishing. Yes peer reviewers do the reviewing, but it's
             | the long-term infrastructure and coordination that the
             | journal provides.
             | 
             | AirBnB's content is generated by users, but AirBnB itself
             | requires software development, legal, customer support, HR,
             | program managers, quality control, etc. Same with
             | publishers.
             | 
             | Note that this journal now has a publishing fee for authors
             | to cover these costs, rather than a fee for the reader as
             | before. The 2022 fee for each author is $1,705 according to
             | the FAQ. So moving to open access it not about removing the
             | costs (which many people on Hacker News seems to always
             | assume), but changing who pays for it.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | Before Airbnb there was Couchsurfing. I think academic
               | publishers are a better argument against the unnecessity
               | of Airbnb than Airbnb is an argument for the necessity of
               | academic publishers.
        
         | Vinnl wrote:
         | They offer publishing authors the credentials of having
         | published with then, which is useful for e.g. getting tenure.
         | And since they have a monopoly on those credentials, they can
         | charge good money for that.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | globalise83 wrote:
         | The most prestigious journals are the place where researchers
         | find the most impactful research, and therefore academic
         | libraries are willing to pay for expensive subscriptions. For
         | researchers with high-impact research results, the publication
         | venue which will maximise their own personal prestige and
         | attract future funding streams are the most prestigious
         | journals. And so their position is continually reinforced in
         | perpetuity. It has nothing to do with the underlying
         | technology, but is rooted in academic network effects.
        
           | mjn wrote:
           | You can break out of the network effects with some effort.
           | One of the top journals in machine learning nowadays is a
           | community-run open-access journal that does not charge
           | authors, JMLR (https://www.jmlr.org/). There's a bit about
           | its model here:
           | https://blogs.harvard.edu/pamphlet/2012/03/06/an-
           | efficient-j... (previously discussed:
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=15280736)
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-11-14 23:01 UTC)