[HN Gopher] How Michigan grew its startup ecosystem
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       How Michigan grew its startup ecosystem
        
       Author : rmason
       Score  : 63 points
       Date   : 2021-11-13 20:36 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (timesofe.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (timesofe.com)
        
       | helloworld653 wrote:
       | Plex Systems and Duo Security are the only two software of
       | companies of relevance/size - both were bought within the last
       | two years, by Rockwell Automation and Cisco respectively (both
       | for $2 billion-ish). The metro Detroit/Ann Arbor startup scene is
       | tiny. OneStream will probably have an exit north of $2 billion in
       | the next two years.
       | 
       | Tens of thousands of jobs were created by FCA/Stellantis with the
       | renovation of Sterling Heights Assembly Plant for Ram 1500
       | Production, the brand new $1.6 billion plant on Connor and
       | Jefferson (which builds Grand Cherokee L (WL75) and Grand
       | Cherokee (WL74) in Detroit across the street from Jefferson North
       | (which still builds WD/WK2), and the GM renovation of Hamtramck
       | (Factory Zero) for Hummer EV/Silverado 1500 EV/commercial EV VAN
       | production.
       | 
       | Detroit's economy is still 95% automotive. Those four plants I
       | referenced were huge positive developments for the local economy
       | - SHAP, JNAP1, JNAP2, and Hamtramck are the heart of the working
       | class economy in Detroit, providing good union jobs building high
       | margin products, along with the suppliers that feed those plants.
        
       | michigama wrote:
       | As a hopeful founder here in Michigan, it's been interesting to
       | watch this at the ground level. The article alludes to it, but
       | the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor has been the driving
       | force behind several startups in the area. Many of these are
       | robotics or automotive startups, like May Mobility. The software
       | world is sparser; Duo Security was a big success, but with a lot
       | of mixed feelings around their sale to Cisco.
       | 
       | An big issue is brain drain. UM is a major recruiting school for
       | entrenched Silicon Valley corps (Google/Facebook/etc), and
       | getting software tech talent to stay in-state is a challenge.
       | California has a certain for new grads (though many are disabused
       | of this mystique after a few years).
       | 
       | Beyond that, for senior level talent, you quickly run into
       | ceilings where working remotely for a California company nets you
       | a 50% compensation bump vs a comparable Michigan company.
       | Founders can have a tough time finding quality local talent in
       | early stages.
       | 
       | I personally love my life in Michigan. I can afford and enjoy a
       | lifestyle that would be difficult in California. It's definitely
       | an exciting time here.
        
         | jeffwilcox wrote:
         | When I graduated in 2005, I was so happy to be moving somewhere
         | (Seattle) with essentially my entire graduating class. That
         | social network was comforting and fun, and it was great knowing
         | people working at Amazon, at Microsoft, and other firms to
         | compare and contrast experiences.
         | 
         | In hindsight... only a few ever moved back to Michigan, and
         | wow, yeah, what a recruiting pipeline, and what brain drain.
         | 
         | I imagine that only accelerated the last decade as midwest
         | total compensation likely trailed significantly.
         | 
         | For a while, it felt like the tech firms were strip-mining all
         | the talented midwest engineers who were willing to relocate. I
         | hope the more remote-friendly future helps people keep their
         | local roots.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Do you have tips on how to keep an eye on the Michigan startup
         | ecosystem? I live in CA now, but would love to be better aware
         | of what's going on in my home state.
         | 
         | One of the things that always struck me here is the number of
         | midwesterners I'd come across. It has long been my suspicion
         | that Midwestern culture is better suited to creating companies
         | that are highly collaborative and focused on value delivery. A
         | great example to me is Atomic Object, mentioned in the article.
         | They've been doing well for decades, and the couple times I've
         | visited it seemed like such a sane place to work.
        
         | foobiekr wrote:
         | It's pretty weird to me someone would found a company in
         | Michigan. In general, unless you plan to entirely bootstrap and
         | pursue a slow-growth strategy, recruiting and selling are going
         | to be your biggest bottlenecks. Recruiting is unnecessarily
         | hard in places other than first and second tier tech areas - so
         | the bay, then NY, LA, Seattle, Austin, RTP, and to a very
         | limited extent, NoVA. Companies founded elsewhere inevitably
         | find themselves either paying more for talent (because that
         | talent can work remotely for 50% more than the local prevailing
         | comp, with added stability) or starving and unable to hire.
         | Basically, it's a question of priorities.
         | 
         | Also, non-competes are enforceable (SS 445.774a) for, among
         | other things, goodwill. A not good situation for an area
         | interested in creating a thriving tech scene.
        
           | aussiegreenie wrote:
           | >It's pretty weird to me someone would found a company in
           | Michigan.
           | 
           | That just demonstrated your ignorance. I advise companies in
           | Australia, Asia and Europe. Also, I am establishing new
           | facilities in Maryland to help international companies
           | establish in America.
           | 
           | Costs matter...Baltimore is about 1/2 the price of Boston
           | with a similar employment pool. Almost all B2B is easier if
           | you are physically closer to your customers. in Life Science,
           | FinTech or GovTech is a necessary.
           | 
           | Location matters but so does employee lifestyles. Affordable
           | housing and family support is more important.
        
         | zip1234 wrote:
         | The main problem is Seattle/California engineers can make way
         | more than Ann Arbor, although pay seems to be trending up.
        
         | jdhn wrote:
         | I'm glad to hear you like it there. I just moved out of
         | Michigan this summer as I couldn't tolerate the winters
         | anymore, and the local job market isn't that good for my field.
         | You're right about brain drain, although I'm curious to see
         | what'll happen if remote work becomes the norm rather than the
         | exception.
        
         | notsureaboutpg wrote:
         | >Beyond that, for senior level talent, you quickly run into
         | ceilings where working remotely for a California company nets
         | you a 50% compensation bump vs a comparable Michigan company.
         | Founders can have a tough time finding quality local talent in
         | early stages.
         | 
         | I don't get this. Presumably you raise money with a small team
         | that doesn't make much and has a lot of equity. Once you raise,
         | why can't you pay comparable to California companies? It will
         | cost a lot, but your funders should expect you to burn through
         | cash in exchange for speed of delivery. Alternatively, why
         | can't you hire remote workers in the US who cost less than
         | California employees?
        
       | ojbyrne wrote:
       | From the About page: " We focus on entrepreneurs who have been
       | left out of the narrative: women, people of color, and those who
       | are geographically outside traditional power centers." so maybe?
        
         | alphabettsy wrote:
         | It seems like a lot of fluff.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | wpietri wrote:
       | I grew up in Michigan and this makes sense to me. There's a long
       | tradition of entrepreneurship to draw on. Grand Rapids was once
       | known as "Furniture City" [1]; Steelcase and Herman Miller are
       | still based in the area. Detroit's car companies produced a lot
       | of small businesses across the state making auto parts; I spent a
       | very sweaty summer running injection molding machines in a plant
       | that made things like taillights and mirror rims.
       | 
       | For more tech-ish things, the University of Michigan has a number
       | of solid programs, strong enough that half its students come from
       | out of state. (Google's Larry Page did his undergrad there, for
       | example, and he seems to have done ok.) I graduated before the
       | Internet bubble, but even then there were a bunch of small tech
       | companies in Ann Arbor staffed by people who liked the area
       | enough to stay. And there's now a lot more explicit support for
       | entrepreneurship, like Wayne State's TechTown:
       | https://techtowndetroit.org/programs/
       | 
       | I'll be really interested to see how this goes now that the
       | pandemic has broken a lot of traditional views about the need for
       | tech companies to be within a stone's throw of Sand Hill Road
       | money. I always suspected that was more about investors not
       | wanting to travel than it was about practical necessity. If
       | getting capital becomes easier, I expect to see a boom in the
       | area.
       | 
       | [1] https://theculturetrip.com/north-
       | america/usa/michigan/articl...
        
       | 1270018080 wrote:
       | Alright, but what's the real reason?
       | 
       | They said "The decline of the auto industry forced people to get
       | into entrepreneurship." But this fundraising explosion started in
       | 2016, about 40 years too late there. And the auto industry hit
       | way more areas than just Detroit, why haven't other cities seem
       | the same growth?
       | 
       | Then they push some empty fluff statements like "Having that
       | unique culture and being really scrappy" or "For one, the state's
       | midwestern culture is more family oriented." Again, not really
       | real. Empty platitudes.
       | 
       | I think it's an interesting question on how they are raising so
       | much money, but this article has no legitimate answer.
        
         | chrisbrandow wrote:
         | I think there's been a ton of investment recently in the last
         | 10 years, particularly from Dan Gilbert, the Quicken loans guy
         | into literally refurbishing entire neighborhoods of buildings
         | in order to make things more attractive.
         | 
         | It seems like an enormous gap in this article. I was just there
         | a few months ago and it is a pretty exciting environment
         | downtown.
        
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