[HN Gopher] Email from FBI Looks Odd
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Email from FBI Looks Odd
        
       Author : jacksoncloud
       Score  : 414 points
       Date   : 2021-11-13 08:13 UTC (14 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (old.reddit.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (old.reddit.com)
        
       | tejtm wrote:
       | the only vaguely reliable item in an email header is the last ip
       | in the square bracket inserted bt _your_ mailserver saying where
       | it thinks it  "Received from"
       | 
       | note that in this case it is: Received: from
       | dap00040.str0.eims.cjis (dap00040.str0.eims.cjis [10.66.2.72])
       | 
       | and that 10.X.X.X is an un-routable address (unless you are part
       | of the originating network)
       | 
       | Since I'm not part of the FBI I would strongly suspect some one
       | was misrepresenting their address to my mailserver.
       | 
       | adding that I really don't know jack about this. sec is not an
       | interest of mine so please, experts, straighten out any
       | misconceptions I am propagating
        
         | ev1 wrote:
         | The one inserted by my mailserver is Received: from mx-
         | east.fbi.gov (mx-east-ic.fbi.gov [153.31.119.142])
         | 
         | The 10.* ones were inserted by theirs.
        
         | technion wrote:
         | There's a paste from another recipient's headers:
         | 
         | https://pastebin.com/8ES3t1hv
         | 
         | I believe the very top line is inserted by the victim
         | mailserver and points to an FBI IP in a way that can be
         | considered accurate.
        
       | L0in wrote:
       | FBI e-mail infrastructure got hacked.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | Kiro wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/vinnytroia/status/1459515619838251010
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/pompompur_in/status/1459458485154942978
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/seds
       | 
       | Is this some kind of meme or joke I don't understand?
        
       | Kiro wrote:
       | Readable link on mobile:
       | https://www.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/qsun7o/email_from...
        
         | mynameismon wrote:
         | A more readable link:
         | https://i.reddit.com/r/sysadmin/comments/qsun7o/email_from_f...
        
       | oxymoran wrote:
       | I find it fascinating that one can be intelligent enough to be
       | able to do something like this but they just couldn't put
       | together a coherent enough email to actually fool you, especially
       | because they seem to have a decent enough command of English. The
       | tone is waaaaaay off though.
        
         | ac2u wrote:
         | Perhaps the human effort needed to see their goals through
         | requires that they filter for only the targets that would fall
         | for such a poorly constructed effort.
        
           | Zarel wrote:
           | The big unanswered question there is: Why go through the
           | effort of making the headers real, if you want to
           | intentionally filter out the kind of people who would look at
           | them?
        
             | ac2u wrote:
             | We're talking in hypotheticals of course, but the effort to
             | make headers real isn't just to fool people who would
             | inspect, but also to fool corporate spam filters and email
             | clients that would display big bold warnings over such an
             | email.
        
           | rasz wrote:
           | This could work if recipients were CEOs/CISOs, not actually
           | technical people (ARIN IP range contacts = NOC? as someone
           | above me found out)
        
         | Alex3917 wrote:
         | If you can send email from the FBI then you also have a get out
         | of jail free card for any crime. Seems like a bad use of this
         | access.
        
           | enkid wrote:
           | I don't see how sending an email from the FBI gives you a get
           | out of jail free card.
        
             | Alex3917 wrote:
             | If the FBI offers you immunity in exchange for implicating
             | yourself in a crime, then they can't retroactively retract
             | that offer after you've already confessed. This is true
             | even in cases where the defendant was improperly offered
             | immunity. And emails from an organization's domain name are
             | generally legally binding.
             | 
             | (Obviously this isn't legal advice.)
        
               | elliekelly wrote:
               | The FBI doesn't offer immunity. The DOJ does. There's
               | also usually a signed document called a "proffer letter"
               | or a "Queen for a Day" agreement that's signed by an
               | AUSA. I'm not sure an email would pass muster. Maybe it
               | would, but it would certainly be a very big departure
               | from the norm.
        
               | Alex3917 wrote:
               | > The FBI doesn't offer immunity. The DOJ does.
               | 
               | Fair. But if the FBI gave someone a cryptographically
               | signed offer of immunity and the person then confessed,
               | you don't think the case would get thrown out?
        
               | bink wrote:
               | Those types of papers get filed with the court. They
               | don't simply shake hands (or exchange emails) before
               | accepting a plea agreement.
        
               | teddyh wrote:
               | "Your faith in the legal system is appalling."
               | 
               | https://www.schlockmercenary.com/2009-06-26
        
             | toomanybeersies wrote:
             | Send an email under the guise of the FBI to the president,
             | asking for immunity for yourself?
        
               | hungryforcodes wrote:
               | President: "Hey FBI dudes -- is this email legit?"
               | 
               | FBI: "LOL WTF!?"
               | 
               | Probably not.
        
               | lostlogin wrote:
               | Maybe this if how dubious characters have received
               | presidential pardons over the years?
        
         | NaughtyShiba wrote:
         | Just because you are intelligent in one field doesn't
         | necessarily mean you are intelligent in others. I personally
         | need to rewrite text 4-5 times for RFC/Proposal PRs. I would
         | assume English isn't their native language, but's on line
         | between good and correct.
        
       | sys32768 wrote:
       | I received this at 1:07 AM PST to my work sysadmin account. It
       | passed Barracuda and Office 365 spam filters.
       | 
       | Initially I felt a surging panic when I realized the source IP
       | was indeed FBI, especially considering one of our close partners
       | recently buckled under a ransomware attack they refused to pay,
       | and thus had to rebuild from backups over a period of two weeks.
       | 
       | Smells mostly bogus now with no links to a status page and so
       | many others reporting the exact same sloppy email, but how did
       | they know to email me and other sysadmins, and how did they send
       | from an FBI IP address?
       | 
       | Edit: typo
        
         | ev1 wrote:
         | Are you listed on any contacts or WHOIS? One of my friends got
         | it to every single possible ARIN POC - abuse, noc, any named
         | users for their IP space, and any emails that could be found
         | for their domain.
        
           | sys32768 wrote:
           | No, actually. All domains use an alias but this was sent
           | directly to my primary, but not sent to any of our historic
           | or present domain WHOIS contacts.
        
         | bell-cot wrote:
         | Did the "one of our close partners [who] recently buckled under
         | a ransomware attack" have contact details for "[you] and other
         | sysadmins", to target the emails?
        
         | vhold wrote:
         | If it wasn't whois then another common tactic is to use
         | LinkedIn and guess addresses from the names.
        
       | hericium wrote:
       | Lack of full body and some headers mentioned in the DKIM-
       | Signature headers makes it impossible to verify DKIM
       | authenticity. Would (reddit) OP not cut out their Authentication-
       | Results headers, we we would know how their MTA's anti-forgery
       | mechanisms saw this alleged message.
       | 
       | But, assuming that what's on reddit is true, this is interesting.
       | It looks like FBI attempting to discredit a researcher (which I
       | doubt because this would be one of dumbest ways to do so) or
       | maybe someone gained enough access to FBI's infra to at least
       | bounce a message by their systems without it looking so (but
       | earlier Received headers do not suggest that the message
       | originated from outside the network).
       | 
       | EDIT: Another idea is that OP's systems may be so compromised
       | already that someone simply created FBI-looking message on their
       | system and it never touched network.
        
       | arvindamirtaa wrote:
       | https://twitter.com/GossiTheDog/status/1459451749811593219
        
       | IYasha wrote:
       | I still don't quite understand hackers: doing such high-profile
       | hacking and writing lame texts even wihout much fact checking
       | (about agency divisions in this case). Being written in more
       | professional way, this attack could be way more effective. Also,
       | is it a thing among "hackers" to write with tons of mistakes? A
       | part of culture maybe? Or to scare the bricks out of people? )
        
         | jedimastert wrote:
         | Along with the weeding described by others, this could also be
         | a public proof of concept, with a much more sophisticated back-
         | door left for whenever the clean up is done.
        
         | Tenoke wrote:
         | I'm guessing they are either testing their approach or doing it
         | just for fun without a real objective.
        
         | LogonType10 wrote:
         | >Also, is it a thing among "hackers" to write with tons of
         | mistakes?
         | 
         | Most phishing content isn't made by native English speakers. A
         | lot of it has incorrect grammar/spelling or was just generated
         | by Google Translate.
        
         | tsywke44 wrote:
         | The email text to me looks like it was written by some 15-year-
         | old zoomer kid with no clue what they're really doing.
        
         | kingkawn wrote:
         | Or the purpose is to make the FBI look publicly incompetent,
         | not to successfully carry out a secret operation.
        
           | vmception wrote:
           | For the lulz, I would be happy to see that culture come back,
           | well somewhat
        
         | flatiron wrote:
         | According to the phishing training I was mandated to take at
         | work if you are stupid enough to overlook the mistakes you are
         | the right target. According to them the misspellings filter out
         | the smart enough people they don't want talking to. But that
         | could also be nonsense.
        
           | caturopath wrote:
           | Yeah, I buy this theory in general, but I'm not sure that's
           | the highest-leverage way to use this access.
        
             | rPlayer6554 wrote:
             | I think higher level ways get dangerous. Contacting the FBI
             | directly to try and get money might make it easier to find
             | you. Trying to sell it or other information to a foreign
             | entity is also risky because you can't be sure they won't
             | turn you over.
        
           | dustingetz wrote:
           | Spelling errors like that are how real people write in
           | enterprise, imagine Trump writing email
        
             | jdavis703 wrote:
             | I've worked in government and contracted for Fortune 500
             | companies. Never have I seen an email that was written like
             | Trump's Tweets. I'm sure it happens, but I don't think it's
             | common.
        
           | throwaway821909 wrote:
           | Ignoring this specific case where it seems especially
           | unlikely, that's always seemed like someone worked backwards
           | and overthought it to me, "the spelling mistakes, they have
           | to mean something".
           | 
           | I don't think there is a binary smart population and dumb
           | population to optimise around, for every step down, some
           | people who are otherwise convinced become hesitant and waste
           | time, and some of that group become totally unconvinced.
        
             | bredren wrote:
             | In this podcast episode with the founder of conversational
             | AI, he describes the need to make spelling mistakes (and
             | correct them) in order to help establish that the bot is
             | actually a human.
             | 
             | https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-python-podcast-
             | ini...
        
               | dqv wrote:
               | I think making sublte spelling mistakes is a much clearer
               | sign that someone is human. The imperfection without
               | correction makes it more believable. I still think the
               | hackers could stand to take a creative writing workshop.
        
             | AbrahamParangi wrote:
             | The argument is that the hacker's operational costs are
             | massively dominated by the manual work of social
             | engineering, so they have a huge incentive to filter out
             | people who are less responsive to social engineering.
             | 
             | If you accept that some people are more credulous than
             | others, it becomes the best strategy to optimize for only
             | talking to people who believe you.
        
         | vorhemus wrote:
         | I'd have guessed that it should be possible to get a reasonable
         | amount of $ for selling access to FBI email servers but maybe
         | the person(s) behind the attack don't care much about money.
        
         | mattnewton wrote:
         | I wonder if, similar to automatically choosing alternate
         | synonyms, small spelling errors throw off naive spam detectors
         | while remaining perfectly readable?
        
       | trhway wrote:
       | "email from FBI", and the Nigerian FBI office at that ...
       | Reminded - a professor of a Moscow University couple months ago
       | received a call from Russian Central Bank advising him that his
       | account in some bank is being actively targeted by
       | scammers/hackers, and that he needs to temporarily transfer the
       | money to the special holding account the Central Bank rep
       | provided, so the professor did. Some time later the scammers
       | started to target the professor's condo - the police agent called
       | him informing about it and asking for help to catch the scammers
       | - when the scammers come with the prepared documents for the
       | condo sale, professor would need to play the part as if he
       | doesn't know what it is a scam and to sign the documents, receive
       | the money and after that to give the money as evidence to the
       | special agents in the car near the condo building. And professor
       | did as he was told. So far - no money, no condo, no bank account
       | with the significant sum of money...
       | 
       | Or as our corporate anti-phishing/etc. training - which was
       | forced again upon us last month - instructs "Got a call from John
       | from company A ? Hang up and call the public phone number of the
       | company A and ask for the John."
        
         | JorgeGT wrote:
         | > _Hang up and call the public phone number of the company A
         | and ask for the John_
         | 
         | Some time ago a HN user was approached by the CIA/FBI like this
         | (they wanted help with a software he wrote). They told him to
         | look up the public number for the agency and ask for agent
         | whatever.
        
         | tentacleuno wrote:
         | What happened to the scammers?
        
           | trhway wrote:
           | So far nothing. The victim reported it to police only 3 weeks
           | ago. https://www.google.com/amp/s/m.gazeta.ru/amp/social/news
           | /202...
        
       | buzer wrote:
       | The email address seems to point to EIMS (Enterprise
       | Identification and Management Service according to
       | https://bja.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh186/files/media/docu...).
       | The email address is also listed at some guide at
       | https://www.justice.gov/tribal/page/file/1260671/download.
       | 
       | My guess would be that there is some integration point somewhere
       | to EIMS that allows requesting/granting some access & takes the
       | email template from submitted form.
        
       | Raed667 wrote:
       | We have been made aware of "scary" emails sent in the last few
       | hours that purport to come from the FBI/DHS. While the emails are
       | indeed being sent from infrastructure that is owned by the
       | FBI/DHS (the LEEP portal), our research shows that these emails
       | *are* fake.
       | 
       | https://twitter.com/spamhaus/status/1459450061696417792
        
         | TheRealNGenius wrote:
         | Why did they feel the need to emphasize _are_?
        
         | stevebmark wrote:
         | I continue to see Twitter as an invaluable real time news
         | source. It often seems to have more direct information on
         | breaking topics than other mediums. I often discover news on
         | Twitter well before seeing it on other platforms.
        
           | systemvoltage wrote:
           | Agree, but also keeps feeding me extreme bias and straight up
           | nonsense. Let's not forget its destructive aspects as well.
        
           | camhart wrote:
           | Last summer Twitter alerted me to wild fire evacuations for
           | my area (in Western Washington) hours before traditional
           | channels reached me.
        
       | yonaguska wrote:
       | Tangentially related, but the FBI needs to be disbanded. At least
       | the DC offices, which are simply a political police force at this
       | point. This is just another example of incompetence on their
       | part.
        
         | dang wrote:
         | " _Eschew flamebait. Avoid unrelated controversies and generic
         | tangents._ "
         | 
         | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
         | _game_of_life wrote:
         | So what would you suggest to replace it? Obviously there needs
         | to be some federal law enforcement agency...
         | 
         | And as much as their past has portions that are super fucked
         | up, wasn't that also a reflection of American society at the
         | time?
         | 
         | I just think that for as much harm as the FBI historically
         | caused, they've also busted enormous criminal rings and done a
         | lot to reduce organized crime. I genuinely think Americans
         | would be worse of without them, even with my bias as a leftist
         | that typically loathes alphabet soup surviellance agencies.
        
         | Doubtme wrote:
         | Im just going to let you figure out this one for yourself.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Please don't take HN threads further into flamewar. We're
           | trying to avoid that here.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
           | yonaguska wrote:
           | There was no reform after COINTELPRO.
           | 
           | The FBI has known about nearly every mass shooter for the
           | past 20 years, they've leaked numerous investigations and
           | raids to the press for political reasons, they sit on
           | evidence for political reasons, they target domestic
           | journalists for political reasons, they lied to FISA courts
           | for political reasons, and they've been sitting on
           | exculpatory evidence for political reasons, they've been
           | sicced on parents at school boards for political reasons.
           | 
           | I'll let you figure this one out for yourself.
        
             | tata71 wrote:
             | No idea what the other commenter was alluding to...
        
               | twofornone wrote:
               | They did allegedly just raid a politically opposed
               | journalistic outlet and leak confidential reporter's
               | notes to NYT, which is sort of illegal. Can anyone
               | explain why Biden's daughter's stolen diary, which PV
               | obtained _and gave back_ , is grounds for an FBI search
               | warrant?
               | 
               | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29210285
        
               | astronautjones wrote:
               | calling that guy a journalist is hilariously
               | disingenuous. the guy that has been caught doctoring and
               | falsely editing literally everything that he has
               | produced?
               | 
               | He's catering to an audience of hateful people that can't
               | even eat breakfast without it being in bad faith. He is
               | weeks away from an expose telling you that actually the
               | confederacy landed on the moon first.
               | 
               | Being a contrarian fool that argues blindly without
               | accepting or understanding reality and context is de
               | rigueur on this website, it's disgusting
               | 
               | and telling as to why the industry is so self-serving and
               | fraud-ridden
        
               | twofornone wrote:
               | > the guy that has been caught doctoring and falsely
               | editing literally everything that he has produced?
               | 
               | I don't know what to tell you, that's a lie. Even if he
               | had published misleading or false statements in the past,
               | that does not imply that everything out of PV is false,
               | as convenient as such a belief may be for supporters of
               | the establishment.
               | 
               | >He's catering to an audience of hateful people that
               | can't even eat breakfast without it being in bad faith.
               | He is weeks away from an expose telling you that actually
               | the confederacy landed on the moon first.
               | 
               | Dissent is not hateful. Leaning right is not hateful. You
               | are stereotyping, writing off everyone on the other side
               | based on the beliefs of an extreme minority. The same
               | logic could be applied to the left at large and it would
               | be just as dishonest.
               | 
               | >Being a contrarian fool that argues blindly without
               | accepting or understanding reality and context is de
               | rigueur on this website, it's disgusting
               | 
               | As opposed to blindly following groupthink because your
               | "authoritative sources" have unquestioningly quoted
               | experts with blatant political and financial conflicts of
               | interest? Please. Tell me, where are the journalists
               | looking into e.g. ties between pfizer and the FDA?
               | Regulatory capture is no secret. The partisan hate that
               | PV gets is totally unwarranted, its a cheap, straw
               | grasping dismissal of opposition.
               | 
               | This leaked diary is an excellent example, by the way.
               | Though PV did not leak the contents, someone else did,
               | and there are images of pages detailing Ashley's
               | potential molestation by her father. If our media had a
               | semblance of objectivity that would be a huge story - and
               | apparently if the FBI is raiding PV over the diary (for
               | which there is absolutely no justification, beyond party
               | politics), the diary must be authentic. Hunter Biden's
               | laptop was another example of mass collusion by partisan
               | media - regardless of how you feel about the situation,
               | images of a presidential candidate's son smoking crack
               | with prostitutes is huge news. PV was one of the few
               | outlets willing to touch it.
               | 
               | In any case, that you may think O'Keefe is biased does
               | not imply that he is not in fact a journalist; unless you
               | are willing to be consistent and acknowledge that the
               | blatant activism that has replaced journalism in
               | mainstream media also disqualifies them from identifying
               | as journalists. This is what dissent looks like.
        
               | razakel wrote:
               | Never heard of the boy who cried wolf, then?
               | 
               | The serial liar is probably lying. If he had anything of
               | substance then he should pass it to someone with
               | credibility.
               | 
               | Or, more likely, this is Hunter Biden's laptop, which
               | disappeared once there was literally no substance.
        
               | twofornone wrote:
               | The boy who cried wolf alludes to a _heuristic_ , not
               | carte blanche to disregard media outlets you don't like.
               | 
               | And I would argue that dozens of images of the son of a
               | presidential candidate partying with prostitutes and a
               | crack pipe is indeed substance - regardless, the
               | coordinated refusal to report negative information
               | regarding their preferred party should make you at least
               | as concerned about selective reporting as you are about
               | PV. It is blatant evidence of partisanship, propaganda,
               | and the same sort of election influencing collusion that
               | trump and russia were accused of. Conveniently off of a
               | false report as has recently come out - is that enough
               | for you to start disregarding MSM outlets now? Clearly
               | there wasn't even an _attempt_ to investigate the steele
               | dossier on the part of the propagandists you so blindly
               | trust. Crying wolf indeed.
        
               | amadeuspagel wrote:
               | > He's catering to an audience of hateful people that
               | can't even eat breakfast without it being in bad faith.
               | 
               | This sounds like a parody of an accusation of bad faith.
               | If some people can't even eat breakfast without being
               | accused of acting in bad faith, that says more about the
               | people making the accusation.
        
               | geofft wrote:
               | I am guessing "Anyone who gets seriously close to
               | threatening the FBI's existence will get extrajudicially
               | prevented from doing so"?
               | 
               | For a lawmaker, you don't even have to do anything
               | legally or (particularly) morally questionable like
               | killing them - just entrap them and have them lose their
               | jobs. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abscam
        
               | RNCTX wrote:
               | If you do catch them and it's too public to go after you
               | for retribution, they'll sell a federal judiciary seat to
               | someone willing to erase it.
               | 
               | One of Trump's 2017 judicial appointments in the ND of
               | Texas dismissed the civil suit against the FBI, DOJ, and
               | Comey by name for organizing the "ISIS" mass shooting in
               | Garland, TX in 2015. We know they organized it because
               | local cops caught an undercover in the parking lot _who
               | was waiting on the shooters to arrive_. [1] He had to
               | identify himself as undercover to stop the local cops
               | from shooting him. [2] A security guard who was shot in
               | the incident brought the civil suit against the feds,
               | discovery produced text messages showing the same
               | undercover FBI agent giving the shooters instructions.
               | The FBI also had to remove flags from databases so the
               | shooters could pass background checks for gun purchases.
               | 
               | And before anyone falls for the knee-jerk tendency of
               | thinking one political party is different from the other,
               | the judge who dismissed the case on her first day was a
               | stalled Obama appointment to the same seat before she was
               | a Trump appointment confirmed for that seat. And the
               | person who blew the whistle on the FBI paying people to
               | recruit and train domestic "terrorists" said they began
               | doing so when Obama took office in 2009.
               | 
               | 1. https://www.azcentral.com/story/news/local/phoenix/201
               | 7/02/1...
               | 
               | 2. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/terrorism-in-garland-
               | texas-what...
        
               | nosefrog wrote:
               | Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence, and
               | most of what you've stated are not supported by your
               | links.
        
         | [deleted]
        
       | tumblewit wrote:
       | There is this line from Michael Clayton movie that I basically
       | assume every time I see something like this 'client:(phone rings)
       | That's the police isn't it? MC: No, they don't call.' Or in this
       | case, they don't email.
        
         | capableweb wrote:
         | Not this holds up, in this case they would most likely call you
         | and either tell you over the phone, or setup the meeting over
         | the phone.
        
       | killingtime74 wrote:
       | Would the FBI not establish first contact by mail, in person or
       | at least on the phone? What kind of common sense thinks this is
       | legit.
        
         | pedro2 wrote:
         | The news here is the headers look good.
        
           | sterlind wrote:
           | The hackers have the ability to originate legit emails from
           | ic.fbi.gov and they blow it on a spammy phishing campaign
           | with broken English? what a waste..
        
             | 3np wrote:
             | It doesn't even seem like phishing; there's no contact info
             | and the sender bounces in a way that seems like it doesn't
             | go to the one who sent it.
             | 
             | Is it general FUD (eroding FBI legitimacy) or a smear
             | campaign against Vinny Troia..?
             | 
             | EDIT: Or it's a diversion of attention; there's something
             | else going on somewhere else that they want to go
             | unnoticed.
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | vinny troia himself washing out the google results for
               | his name?
        
               | not1ofU wrote:
               | never heard of him before, but after a few minutes
               | digging, I tend to agree.
        
             | madaxe_again wrote:
             | Sounds about right. A blue chip I work with had a
             | successful phish against them - the attacker ended up with
             | access to the email inbox of an HR person.
             | 
             | So they tried basic, stupid 419 type scams, with broken
             | English.
             | 
             | They could have pried the entire org wide open - she had
             | masses of private data in her inbox, enough to impersonate
             | or social engineer your way to anywhere.
             | 
             | But instead, they blew it - and blew it so badly the client
             | spent days investigating what this could have been a
             | distraction for, as they pretty much couldn't believe their
             | luck at the minimal severity of the attack.
             | 
             | It's like breaking into the federal reserve, thinking it's
             | a 7/11, and then stealing the ballpoint pens from the
             | cashiers desks.
             | 
             | Either way, it was a helpful experience for them - a
             | vaccination against further stupidity, and they all of a
             | sudden started engaging on their ISMS with gusto and
             | panache.
        
               | notahacker wrote:
               | The other episode that springs to mind is the hackers who
               | managed to compromise the Twitter accounts of the likes
               | of Obama and Elon Musk, but used it to promote a shitty
               | Bitcoin gifting scam, which netted them an easily traced
               | $100k and a prison sentence. Probably the scammers
               | promoting the same sort of scheme in the comments with
               | legal fake accounts make more money
        
               | jazzyjackson wrote:
               | i've heard it said, "if criminals were any smarter they
               | wouldn't be criminals" - but of course its a selection
               | bias because smart criminals don't get caught, you only
               | hear about the dumb ones
        
               | mark-r wrote:
               | If you work with police, you'll hear no end of dumb
               | criminal stories. My favorite was the guy who coated his
               | fingers with glue so he wouldn't leave fingerprints at
               | the scene - then peeled off the glue and dropped the
               | peelings in the trash on his way out. Leaving perfect
               | fingerprints.
        
           | LeonM wrote:
           | Except that the OP did not post all the information to
           | verify.
           | 
           | The IP address does belong to the fbi.gov (both forward and
           | reverse DNS lookups check out).
           | 
           | The DKIM public key does exist at the given selector [0], but
           | without the complete raw message, it is not possible to
           | verify the signature. He also excluded the authentication-
           | result header from his post.
           | 
           | [0] https://www.mailhardener.com/tools/dkim-
           | validator?domain=cji...
        
             | londons_explore wrote:
             | > Except that the OP did not post all the information to
             | verify.
             | 
             | A few other people on that thread got the same mail and did
             | verify it. Either they're all sockpuppets or it verifies.
        
             | [deleted]
        
       | rybosworld wrote:
       | Seems like an attempt to embarrass the FBI?
        
       | buro9 wrote:
       | The FBI don't provide information like this in an email and will
       | speak to you first.
       | 
       | This is bogus, delete it.
        
         | londons_explore wrote:
         | The dkim header signature is correct. It means it really is
         | from an FBI server.
        
           | buro9 wrote:
           | But still... the FBI don't speak to you like this and
           | wouldn't overprovide information like this.
           | 
           | The only time I've seen the FBI talk like this is when they
           | already have a trusted relationship with you and an open
           | channel and they're off the record.
           | 
           | Just because a server is coerced into sending an email that
           | is signed, it does not mean it is from the FBI.
        
             | lordofgibbons wrote:
             | The point here isn't whether this is real or fake. The news
             | is that someone is able to impersonate an email as coming
             | from the FBI with all of the correct email headers with
             | dkim signing. I'm speculating here, but this probably means
             | they might have control of one of the FBI subdomains
        
           | hericium wrote:
           | How can you tell without all the headers mentioned in DKIM-
           | Signature?
        
       | PaulHoule wrote:
       | They probably want you to send them money with a gift card, watch
       | out! Real thugs use Bitcoin.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dsukhin wrote:
       | The email domain where the messages originate is from some sort
       | of federated identity management system that was created in 2010
       | (here is a proposal deck [0] with technical details). Found this
       | program simply by searching Google for the sending domain.
       | 
       | Based on the guide for using this system [1] (see step 15) looks
       | like this specific email address is the one that sends automated
       | confirmation emails upon registration. Perhaps someone was able
       | to inject a message instead of the regular canned text through
       | some sort of reflection attack? This explains why replies to the
       | message result in a canned response. The system also now appears
       | to be temporarily down. So it's getting some sort of attention
       | (internally taken down (most likely) or maybe denial of service
       | from the abuse).
       | 
       | The Reddit thread suggests the recipients' emails are likely ARIN
       | IP range contacts. Those are very available from tools like this
       | [2] so nothing interesting with that, but the real question is
       | WHY someone would do this at all? This was clearly given some
       | thought (on who to send this to who would actually take the time
       | to verify the headers) but given the sloppiness of everything
       | else, is this just a script kiddie flex? Whoever it is pissed off
       | the FBI and gained absolutely nothing.
       | 
       | [0]
       | https://bja.ojp.gov/sites/g/files/xyckuh186/files/media/docu...
       | 
       | [1] https://www.justice.gov/tribal/page/file/1260671/download
       | 
       | [2] http://itools.com/tool/arin-whois-domain-search
        
         | technion wrote:
         | Awesome. A guide written in 2019 from the FBI that suggests
         | Internet Explorer.
        
           | havkd wrote:
           | What's wrong with internet explorer? It's still in active
           | support.
        
             | Aeolun wrote:
             | I think the problem is that you have to clarify it's still
             | in active support
        
               | havkd wrote:
               | So you're against LTS releases I suppose?
        
               | hollander wrote:
               | 2001 called - either you're with us or you're against us.
        
               | tata71 wrote:
               | Depends which one you use, how many years out of security
               | updates is your openssh package...?
        
             | bogwog wrote:
             | Where have you been for the past 20 years? Amish country?
             | Because there weren't many other places to take shelter
             | from the horrors of IE.
        
             | technion wrote:
             | It's actively supported by a company who themselves
             | recommend against it and described its use as technical
             | debt (in 2019)
             | 
             | https://techcommunity.microsoft.com/t5/windows-it-pro-
             | blog/t...
        
               | Wowfunhappy wrote:
               | They didn't say not to use IE, just to restrict IE's use
               | to specific applications where it's needed. The FBI has
               | technical debt too!
        
             | throwaway743 wrote:
             | You must be trolling
        
             | tata71 wrote:
             | What site is this?, wow
        
           | msisk6 wrote:
           | Yep, as late as earlier this year there's a ton of stuff
           | inside the DHS that still requires IE and flash.
        
           | fortran77 wrote:
           | I would assume they're recommending Edge now. We switched
           | from IE to Edge around that time; and our company is very
           | security conscious because of our clients.
        
             | RNCTX wrote:
             | I would assume you're wrong. I don't think you appreciate
             | how many government websites run ancient software sold to
             | them by a politician's cousin, who thinks even having a
             | developer on staff is a waste of money.
        
               | throwaway743 wrote:
               | They also run ancient shit that was promoted internally.
               | Not to mention how many sites/tools are outsourced to
               | vendors who then outsource development to foreign
               | development vendors.
               | 
               | To clarify, this is concerning from a security standpoint
               | and is not out of xenophobic bigotry.
        
         | jerry1979 wrote:
         | The twitter link[0] posted in another thread appears to show a
         | copy of the attacker's email. It looks like the attacker sent
         | the email in a bid to lay down psychological cover fire in
         | order to get sysadmins to work with an attacker who would
         | identify themselves as "TheDarkOverlord".
         | 
         | [0]
         | https://twitter.com/spamhaus/status/1459452609979371520/phot...
        
         | tyingq wrote:
         | _" Enter your official business email address...Do not use
         | hyphens or dashes in the social security number (SSN#) and Date
         | of Birth fields....Enter your employer's information in the
         | "Employer" fields"_
         | 
         | Oh, fun. Connected to a treasure trove of LEO personal info.
        
         | buzer wrote:
         | > The Reddit thread suggests the recipients' emails are likely
         | ARIN IP range contacts.
         | 
         | It's likely multiple different sources. I just noticed I got it
         | as well on my personal email (which has custom domain) and I
         | don't own any IP ranges.
        
           | _jal wrote:
           | Yeah, I got it to two accounts I use with ARIN, as well as
           | another that is confusing me.
           | 
           | That one is not very old, I know I have the entire outbound
           | history for it, and have not used it for ARIN or anything
           | similar.
        
         | enkid wrote:
         | It could be the Russians trying to make the FBI look
         | incompetent and make people trust the government less.
        
           | macinjosh wrote:
           | Oh no! Best check under the bed and in the closet for those
           | dang ruskies /s
        
             | RhodesianHunter wrote:
             | What's the point of comments like this? Do you honestly not
             | believe that Russia enlists hackers to poke at the seams in
             | the US?
        
               | boomboomsubban wrote:
               | >Do you honestly not believe that Russia enlists hackers
               | to poke at the seams in the US?
               | 
               | No, but I believe you should have some evidence before
               | you start accusing them. Otherwise it is very much the
               | "blame Russia" type comment that poster was mocking.
        
               | chayleaf wrote:
               | Not the OP, but, well, just as it could've been Russians,
               | it could be North Koreans, Chinese, or anyone else. As a
               | Russian, the comment just seemed unnecessary, though I'm
               | obviously biased.
        
           | boomboomsubban wrote:
           | The Russians would likely try to exploit such an e-mail to
           | gain something more tangible or if their goal was to make the
           | FBI look inept they would send the message to a much wider
           | audience.
        
           | pangolinplayer wrote:
           | Done and done.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | hungryforcodes wrote:
       | From the Reddit thread: "got it too. i called the FBI helpdesk
       | and they are getting flooded with calls..."
       | 
       | I mean as a spammer (or whateveer) do you REALLY want to piss off
       | the FBI like that?
        
         | LogonType10 wrote:
         | If you're in a former USSR state there's nothing they can do to
         | you.
        
         | sennight wrote:
         | What are they gonna do in response, bankroll somebody to say
         | they have a tape of Russian hookers peeing on you? The FBI is
         | famously inept at anything beyond questionably legal political
         | games, so much so that the Secret Service was in charge of
         | enforcing telecommunications related law for the longest time.
        
           | pangolinplayer wrote:
           | True
        
         | rwbhn wrote:
         | Misdirection? Loud noise here - actual attack somewhere else?
        
           | jazzyjackson wrote:
           | or shake the machine and see what falls out - watch the
           | access logs to find what individuals have the power to
           | respond, target them for further spearfishing
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | redm wrote:
       | This Newsweek article has a pretty good breakdown:
       | 
       | "The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) email system had
       | reportedly suffered a hack on Saturday morning amid several
       | reports of messages sent from the agency's email infrastructure
       | purporting to be a warning from the Department of Homeland
       | Security (DHS) about a cyberattack." [1]
       | 
       | "The Spamhaus Project, an international nonprofit organization
       | based in Andorra and Switzerland that tracks spam, reported on
       | Twitter that its analysis had shown the unusual emails are being
       | sent from accounts "scraped" from the American Registry for
       | Internet Numbers (ARIN) database." [1]
       | 
       | "Our telemetry indicates that there were two 'spam' waves, one
       | shortly before 5 AM (UTC) [12.am. E.T.] and another one shortly
       | after 7 AM (UTC) [2a.m. E.T.]. The FBI has been getting many
       | calls about it. We are therefore refraining from further actions
       | against the sending IP addresses." [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://www.newsweek.com/fbi-email-system-reportedly-
       | hacked-...
        
       | xhkkffbf wrote:
       | I hate to say it, but if I were to get an email from "fbi.gov", I
       | would assume it belongs in the same pile as the great offers from
       | that Nigerian prince. Even if I look at the headers, I wouldn't
       | be convinced.
       | 
       | Perhaps we should try harder to create a public key
       | infrastructure for email.
        
         | ClumsyPilot wrote:
         | The fact that we can trust government communication about as
         | much as messages from a Nigerian prince gets us a step closer
         | to the kind of society that produces them.
        
       | JKCalhoun wrote:
       | Yeah, I would ignore an email like that. If it's so important to
       | the (legitimate) FBI, they can make a house call.
       | 
       | They know where I live, right?
        
       | spzb wrote:
       | > While the emails are indeed being sent from infrastructure that
       | is owned by the FBI/DHS
       | 
       | Well, that's reassuring
        
       | bell-cot wrote:
       | First reaction - if $Legit_and_Competent_Group believes that a
       | bunch of my infrastructure is compromised, then why the h*ll
       | would they alert me via e-mail? Especially an e-mail full of
       | sensitive details, which has a fair chance of being read by the
       | attackers first.
        
       | IAmGraydon wrote:
       | Lots of people commenting that the text of the email seems
       | amateurish. Perhaps it's exactly as it should be, but you don't
       | understand its purpose. Maybe they wanted this to be discussed on
       | netsec forums everywhere, so that Google searches for "Vinny
       | Troia" always lead back to discussion about this email, framing
       | him as a cyber criminal and outranking legitimate posts about or
       | by him - an online identity assassination. They needed the email
       | to set off some alarm bells so that it would pique enough
       | interest to be widely discussed. They appear to have widely
       | targeted the email addresses of system admins. I'm fairly certain
       | this was their intention.
       | 
       | Also, does it strike anyone else as odd that the account that
       | posted this to HN was created hours ago, for the sole purpose of
       | starting this thread?
        
         | oefrha wrote:
         | > does it strike anyone else as odd that the account that
         | posted this to HN was created hours ago, for the sole purpose
         | of starting this thread?
         | 
         | That is not odd. I also use throwaways to post potentially
         | sensitive information, or information that might rub powerful
         | institutions the wrong way.
         | 
         | The rest of your post is within the realms of reason.
        
         | chillingeffect wrote:
         | Don't know of Vinny, but if he's a security guy, maybe one of
         | his colleagues is pranking him? My college buddies did this
         | kind of stuff to one another. They would die laughing at
         | finding a way to legit send spam through the fbi.
        
           | agency wrote:
           | Love to commit high profile cyber crime that could land me in
           | prison, as a prank.
        
             | bink wrote:
             | If this is (as it appears it might be) simply a reflection
             | attack of some sort, I'm not sure what crime could've been
             | committed. Or at least what computer crime could've been
             | committed. Impersonating a federal official is about the
             | only thing I can think of.
        
               | [deleted]
        
               | sodality2 wrote:
               | This would get the book thrown at you in _any_ court of
               | law. Hacking FBI email servers is what happened. The IP
               | and subdomain are FBI.
        
               | VRay wrote:
               | I want to live in the techno-libertarian Utopia you think
               | this is
        
               | kelnos wrote:
               | Like it or not, this seems like a pretty easy CFAA case.
               | Sending email through a server you're not permitted to
               | access sounds like it would constitute a CFAA violation.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | blamazon wrote:
         | If you look at Vinny Troia's YouTube channel, he gave a media
         | interview regarding members of "TheDarkOrder" being arrested
         | for ransomware.
         | 
         | One potential explanation is that this is retaliation for same.
        
           | sodality2 wrote:
           | It's gotta be retaliation. See these reports about
           | TheDarkOverlord that Vinny Troia has released:
           | 
           | https://nightlion.com/blog/2021/infographic-
           | thedarkoverlord-...
           | 
           | https://nightlion.com/blog/2021/infographic-
           | thedarkoverlord-...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | fortran77 wrote:
       | I can think of one very good purpose for this message:
       | 
       | To publicly demonstrate that an FBI expert witness's "proof" of
       | an email's authenticity at a criminal trial may not be all that
       | reliable.
        
       | feefree-cc wrote:
       | We received and forwarded to various groups at FBI and DHS at the
       | onset. The running theory here is IPv6 to iPv4 routing is the
       | problem with this incident. Generic and trusted config as where
       | any ipv6 arbitrarily "just works" to a trusted IPv4 block with
       | existing rules. Most IPv6 implementations do not have the detail
       | scrutiny in firewall rules to prevent or filter, and IDS this
       | type of thing from happening.
        
         | bink wrote:
         | > Most IPv6 implementations do not have the detail scrutiny in
         | firewall rules to prevent or filter, and IDS this type of thing
         | from happening.
         | 
         | This sentence is nonsensical. Any firewall that will pass IPv6
         | can understand IPv6 enough to block it. And no firewall will
         | default open for IPv6.
         | 
         | The same goes for any IDS made in the last 15 years. But
         | regardless, IDS doesn't block anything, it only detects (and
         | likely wouldn't trigger solely on sending an email).
        
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