[HN Gopher] 3D printed mirror array
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       3D printed mirror array
        
       Author : agmm
       Score  : 351 points
       Date   : 2021-11-11 19:17 UTC (3 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (github.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (github.com)
        
       | xmonkee wrote:
       | This is so adorable
        
         | matmatmatmat wrote:
         | Seriously, can it get much better than this?
        
           | zardo wrote:
           | It should be possible to do animation driven by the movement
           | of the sun in the sky.
        
       | nazgul17 wrote:
       | Fantastic! I love the creativity that went into this.
        
       | bmsleight_ wrote:
       | Wow how wonderfully geeky romantic. Did he say yes ? [Edit the
       | sand said yes!]
        
       | jhgb wrote:
       | I'm wondering if a similar effect couldn't be done using a
       | continuous surface and just silvering it. I saw something similar
       | done with refraction but can't remember the URL now. 3D printers
       | definitely have higher resolution than mirrors of this size.
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | If you're willing to spend a lot of money on silver then
         | probably yes. After all the height differences are substantial
         | and silver isn't cheap. 3D printers resolution sucks in
         | comparison to the mirrors, I'm not sure what you mean by that.
        
           | jhgb wrote:
           | Not quite sure you need _that_ much silver. You need some
           | filler between the silver layer and the crude plastic surface
           | to get the silvering smooth, but that filler doesn 't
           | necessarily need to be silver. As for the resolution, I'm
           | judging it from this picture:
           | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bencbartlett/3D-printed-
           | mi... - there seems to be almost two orders of magnitude of a
           | difference between the size of a flat mirror and the size of
           | the "printing step".
        
           | Turing_Machine wrote:
           | Aluminizing it would be way cheaper than silver.
           | 
           | For that matter, you could probably glue down pieces of
           | aluminized mylar rather than using mirrors, since you all you
           | need is a spot of light, not a full-blown mirror image.
           | Aluminized mylar is pretty cheap!
        
       | jcmontx wrote:
       | Cool af! Congrats
        
       | jstanley wrote:
       | Excellent. I wonder how practical it would be to put each mirror
       | on a servo so that you can change the image in real time?
        
         | mrnotcrazy wrote:
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwCmzwSE98o&list=RDCMUCUbDcU...
         | I don't know if you would need a server for each mirror? but
         | you would need.... two axis of rotation? and making a
         | mechanical system that slowly moved mirror by mirror to update
         | the position might be more complex.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ortusdux wrote:
         | Depends on the desired scale -
         | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9nb8mM3uEIc
        
           | nomel wrote:
           | This is quite a bit different. DLP like projectors are
           | binary: straight forward or somewhere away. The layout of the
           | grid of mirrors matches the layout of the dots you can
           | illuminate, in the image. Something like OP has would require
           | some pretty serious angular precision.
        
             | beecafe wrote:
             | You could use holography/beamforming to steer a beam from a
             | DLP, although it would be just a small % of the original
             | power.
        
               | nomel wrote:
               | I think the beautify of the mirror system is that it's
               | direct, understandable/observable, and nice to look at by
               | itself, even if it's not showing an image. It's elegant.
               | If you use beam formers and DLPs, you're just making an
               | overcomplicated DLP projector that's going to look like
               | an overcomplicated DLP projector.
        
               | beecafe wrote:
               | Absolutely. And it'll keep working on a sandy beach far
               | from any power source.
        
         | jjk166 wrote:
         | You'd probably want to use galvos instead of servos for this
         | application (high speed/precision, low load mass).
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Or piezo.
        
         | martinky24 wrote:
         | Look up "Adaptive Optics". That's literally what you describe
         | :) They've got a somewhat niche use in astrophotography.
        
         | anfractuosity wrote:
         | You can get MEMS microscanners although they're probably a bit
         | small - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microscanner but they can
         | orientate a mirror on two axes.
         | 
         | This one looks a pretty decent size -
         | https://www.sercalo.com/products/mems-mirrors/mm160110-2
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | Swiss made precision optical gear. I think the price of that
           | little mirror just might make your head spin.
        
       | nikkinana wrote:
       | That's sweet except he's a faggot.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | dcroley wrote:
       | This idea looks like something you could commercialize!
        
       | _Microft wrote:
       | I might be getting old but this is the sort of magic by
       | technology I would like to see more of in the world instead of
       | using tech to try putting people into fake worlds in some
       | metaverse.
        
         | gnramires wrote:
         | I don't think the particular metaverses available right now
         | seem that good, but I don't share the consistent prejudices
         | against virtual reality. Why is real reality any better? You
         | can build awesome stuff in virtual reality as well (in fact,
         | you can build almost anything imaginable, at a much lower
         | cost).
         | 
         | Keeping in touch with reality is extremely important (because
         | we are bound by its rules after all), but virtual existence has
         | enormous potential as well :)
         | 
         | (that can't be realized, and certainly not realized for
         | everyone, in the world of atoms -- virtual reality is
         | delightfully egalitarian)
         | 
         | Value the bits _and_ atoms!
        
           | spijdar wrote:
           | Just a thought, but one reason to be skeptical of virtual
           | reality, if only out of pragmatism, is that unlike "real"
           | reality, virtual reality is trivially controllable by single
           | entities.
           | 
           | Maybe not an intrinsic limitation, but for the foreseeable
           | future, VR = a domain where some entity like Facebook is
           | effectively omniscient and omnipotent.
        
           | r00fus wrote:
           | VR is a better mousetrap to keep people engaged and connected
           | (two things FB values a lot as it drives revenue).
           | 
           | What real-world problems does VR serve for the average FB
           | user? Or anyone frankly?
           | 
           | Meanwhile, 3D printing could greatly improve how we design
           | and fabricate things people use every day.
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | ampdepolymerase wrote:
         | There is nothing special about this. This is the basis of all
         | MEMS technology used in lidar. Some VR goggle designs probably
         | contain MEMS parts too. It is disingenuous to complain about
         | the metaverse business model while oohing and aahing over the
         | exact same technology used to implement it.
        
           | dang wrote:
           | Can you please not post in the flamewar style to HN? We're
           | trying to avoid flamewars here, and I'm sure you can make
           | your substantive points without that.
           | 
           | https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html
        
             | TheRealNGenius wrote:
             | I mean, I don't think the parent post was that substantive
             | either. There is nothing in this submission that
             | necessitates roping in the topic of the metaverse. They
             | could have just left it as they found this tech
             | interesting.
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | If you can't say something nice about a project like this
               | then say nothing at all. To belittle it is classless.
        
               | Turing_Machine wrote:
               | Agreed. I really, really hate it when someone shares
               | something cool they've made and HN people dump on it.
               | 
               | I'm not saying that HN has to be all mindless
               | cheerleading, but non-constructive criticism is not
               | helpful to anyone (except the critic's ego, maybe).
        
       | ape4 wrote:
       | The wedding is going to be over the top
        
         | a_lost_needle wrote:
         | Well, it definitely looks like it will be pretty gay! :)
        
       | CTDOCodebases wrote:
       | Such a cool idea. Now you have a momento to remember the day that
       | can be hung on a wall.
        
       | mrfusion wrote:
       | I was going to suggest you could use it as a home decoration to
       | make a message everyday but it would only work one day a year?
        
         | saboot wrote:
         | You'd need the mirror planes to be adjustable in the XY tilt
         | directions. Seems doable though, would be a cool next project
        
       | diplodocusaur wrote:
       | There is an artist (at least) that uses arrays of motorized parts
       | to create a similar effect
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kV8v2GKC8WA mesmerizing
        
         | qwertox wrote:
         | Thank you for linking this.
        
         | mlok wrote:
         | This is quite close too : https://prusalab.cz/projekty/reflexe/
         | 
         | (Petr Vacek & Adam Cigler / Prusalab / Czech Republic)
        
       | thanatos519 wrote:
       | Awesome! It's like a giant static DLP chip!
        
         | diplodocusaur wrote:
         | You are correct! This is essentially how office projectors work
         | https://youtu.be/KpatWNi0__o?t=102
        
       | Turing_Machine wrote:
       | Very cool.
       | 
       | In a less-artistic application, you could use this idea to print
       | multiple sections that could be assembled to make a large pseudo-
       | parabolic mirror for a solar concentrator. You wouldn't get
       | telescope-quality imaging, certainly, but if all you needed was
       | to concentrate a lot of light on a small space (for a steam
       | generator, say) it should work fine.
       | 
       | Congrats on the upcoming wedding!
        
       | fgblanch wrote:
       | This project is soooo amazing! Congrats! Great piece of art and
       | engineering
        
       | meigwilym wrote:
       | > that could just bring this idea into existence from nothing but
       | a bit of code and some basic principles of physics.
       | 
       | You're putting yourself down here. But congrats on the proposal!
        
       | HarHarVeryFunny wrote:
       | Cool! Makes a nice object to hang on the wall too!
       | 
       | I wonder if there's any types of filament that could be used to
       | print a mirror-like surface good enough to work ?
        
       | jonas21 wrote:
       | Bears a striking resemblance to the James Webb Space Telescope
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Webb_Space_Telescope
        
       | akomtu wrote:
       | This idea will have many unexpected applications. For example
       | difficult to remove signs projected to flat surfaces.
        
       | harvie wrote:
       | This is future of the street art. Mount it using liquid nails to
       | some place that is hard to access and point it somewhere where
       | lots of people will see it during rush hour.
       | 
       | Eg.: You can install it in such way that parliament building will
       | get defaced every day during lunch hours by mounting on near
       | building or tall lamp post. Or maybe put it on your own roof,
       | that way nobody can remove it :-)
        
         | thih9 wrote:
         | > put it on your own roof, that way nobody can remove it
         | 
         | I imagine you'd need a permission; just like you'd have to get
         | one if you wanted to use a projector and project something onto
         | parliament. (TINLA)
        
         | 123pie123 wrote:
         | like the idea but how much sun does london really get?
        
           | hobofan wrote:
           | Enough to allow a skyscraper to melt cars[0].
           | 
           | [0]: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-london-23930675
        
             | jacquesm wrote:
             | That's a bit of a special case though, at 50 suns or so it
             | doesn't require much for that effect. Great demo for solar
             | concentrators though!
        
         | Toxygene wrote:
         | Word of warning:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqua_Teen_Hunger_Force#2007_Bo...
        
           | Firerouge wrote:
           | Wild, the police thought that the LED display, that had
           | already been up for 4 weeks, might be a bomb, and then they
           | somehow spent a million dollars handling the 'threat'.
           | 
           | Wilder still, Turner bought off the police after for 2
           | million dollars, and then censored the creators from
           | releasing an episode critical of the Boston police response.
        
             | anon9001 wrote:
             | If you ask yourself where the money comes from, who gets to
             | decides to spend it, and how much fun the police had
             | playing with their toys, it all seems to make good sense.
        
       | alhirzel wrote:
       | Reminds me of Mitsuba 2; see Caustic Design at about 3 mins into
       | the first video:
       | http://rgl.epfl.ch/publications/NimierDavidVicini2019Mitsuba...
        
         | _Microft wrote:
         | That's impressive. Here someone created a slab of glass that
         | turns the caustics into a picture of his cat:
         | https://mattferraro.dev/posts/caustics-engineering
         | 
         | (discovered via: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29063617
         | )
        
           | diplodocusaur wrote:
           | 'two minute papers' has a link to a free course on how to do
           | this. I haven't checked them out.
           | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_r-eIKkyAco Note: the title
           | says 3d printing but it's actually milling acryllic sheets,
           | not SLA
        
       | jacquesm wrote:
       | What an absolutely amazing piece of work, and even more
       | incredible that it worked the first time. If I had to do
       | something like that it would take me at least three tries to get
       | it to work and quite possibly more than three. Math, 3D printing,
       | love, what's not to like :)
       | 
       | And congratulations!
        
       ___________________________________________________________________
       (page generated 2021-11-11 23:00 UTC)