[HN Gopher] How my genius roommate changed my perspective
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       How my genius roommate changed my perspective
        
       Author : FarhadG
       Score  : 481 points
       Date   : 2021-11-09 17:24 UTC (2 days ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.farhadg.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.farhadg.com)
        
       | GhettoComputers wrote:
       | Thanks for the article. I didn't know the French had a term for
       | it. Did he come from an impoverished background? The raw
       | ingenuity and creativity from locally sourced or owned parts for
       | free material is most commonly found in weed smokers making
       | smoking tools, but I love and use what your roommate did all the
       | time.
       | 
       | I'm pretty biased against the raspberry pi and nearly every
       | project I saw was achievable with old computers that would be
       | free, but there's not much glory in talking about using a netbook
       | for ad blocking or a server over a shiny SBC that's a real
       | computer (like the real ones you probably already own, have
       | better specs, negligibly more power usage, and are collecting
       | dust).
       | 
       | My grandfather would collect garbage for building material and
       | build things with it like a bench, a raised platform in the
       | basement because it flooded, and old fan motors to make kitchen
       | ventilation. He loved watching this old house.
        
       | sandreas wrote:
       | Nice article. Unfortunately there is a limitation to this way of
       | thinking in my daily business - the WAF ;-)
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wife_acceptance_factor
       | 
       | Luckily the articles' principle doesn't only apply to building
       | furniture.
       | 
       | Edit - Clarification:
       | 
       | This comment describes only my personal situation and should in
       | no way harm anyone. It is a satiric way of stating out that if
       | you are not alone in your apartment you have to
       | 1. Respect others feelings when rearranging your stuff or putting
       | new things in       2. Regard the importance to build something
       | aesthetical / beautiful rather than only useful
       | 
       | I would love to see the author having emphasized these two
       | aspects.
        
         | madaxe_again wrote:
         | The WAF is not incompatible with this way of thinking - it just
         | requires you to extend your creative reach to come up with
         | solutions that are also aesthetically pleasing.
         | 
         | Me, I like to work with negative space when I'm making
         | furniture - take stuff away to create something, add as little
         | as necessary.
         | 
         | I also have my fair share of Heath Robinson contraptions, but
         | as long as I keep them invisible (i.e. tucked away in a shed or
         | a hutch quietly fulfilling its function) the WAF is fulfilled -
         | and I have a stringent set of controls and policies set out by
         | the SWAMBO.
         | 
         | Our bed is made out of leftover construction lumber and OSBs,
         | but it's very pretty, as it's also made out of a bunch of
         | walnut veneer doors I found by the roadside. Our kitchen is
         | built from scrap wood from a skip, and the countertops are
         | upside down concrete pavers with a tadelakt topcoat. The sink
         | is a rock I took an angle grinder to. The faucets came from a
         | "5 bits for EUR1" box of junk. People keep asking me who
         | designed it, where did I buy X, Y, Z.
         | 
         | So, yeah. There's no incompatibility - I started with the kind
         | of quick and dirty hacks the roommate does as a student - but
         | now that I'm pushing 40, I prefer to execute my stingy projects
         | with quality.
        
           | ethbr0 wrote:
           | Side note: angle grinders are vastly underappreciated
           | 
           | Maybe it's because I didn't grow up (completely) on a farm,
           | but between circular saw (regular blade), angle grinder, and
           | circular saw (diamond blade) you can cut and shape just about
           | everything with enough care.
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | Ha you got us there - there is also WHF (Wife Hiding Factor).
         | 
         | What is the new thing on your desk (splurged on a Mac Pro) - no
         | my dear I always had it - got it from Craigslist/gumtree for a
         | steal.
        
           | wdfx wrote:
           | Finally there's the WCF - Wife Compensation Factor;
           | 
           | "Here, I bought you one too."
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) To be fair, he asked our roommates about using
         | materials from our shared living space.
         | 
         | I'll be using WAF in the future, however :)
        
         | throw1234651234 wrote:
         | This is an appropriate time to share a story about a co-worker.
         | We went to Kroger for lunch (grocery store, like Publix, sells
         | pre-packaged sandwiches). Every time we went, he would do $5-10
         | in cashback. I asked why. He said so he has spending money that
         | his wife doesn't know about. Minor, but always struck me as an
         | epitome of deception and lengths people will go to in order to
         | avoid honesty in their marriage.
        
           | newbamboo wrote:
           | Maybe he saved it up and used to it buy her an anniversary
           | gift. There needs to be a little mystery.
        
         | noduerme wrote:
         | Yeah this is why when my gf let on she's a big Frida Kahlo fan,
         | I suggested we keep living in separate houses. Mine is a
         | paradise of clean dishes and vacuumed rugs. Hers is like a
         | girl's dorm room with bras and underwear all over the floor.
         | It's great to not feel judged hah.
        
           | hellbannedguy wrote:
           | You had me at Hellbanned from HN for 8 years, and not
           | realizing it.
           | 
           | Me too. I didn't even know what HB was until this site, and I
           | wish I didn't know it today.
           | 
           | Always felt it was passive aggressive petty move.
        
         | y4mi wrote:
         | I like that you shortened it to WAF. Now I will always imagine
         | Web Application Firewalls to be the wife of the application.
         | And she denies all strange requests entry.
         | 
         | Fun image, though some overly sensitive people might decry it
         | as sexism somehow, so probably not something i can joke about
         | at work.
        
           | mellavora wrote:
           | Well, perhaps they are the ones being sexist by assuming that
           | a wife has to be a certain gender.
           | 
           | but you are right, this clearly NSFW territory.
        
         | phist_mcgee wrote:
         | I complained to my GF yesterday that the apple TV remote always
         | gets lost in the sofa cushions, and opined that a bright fluoro
         | yellow remote would be much better.
         | 
         | She said it was a terrible idea and would be a complete eyesore
         | (which was exactly my point!)
        
           | andrewzah wrote:
           | It doesn't have to be an eyesore, we use one of these [0].
           | Now we never lose that darn remote.
           | 
           | [0]: https://smile.amazon.com/Remote-Generation-Silicone-
           | Controll...
        
       | froh wrote:
       | tl;dr a creative roommate refits a bed frame as a multi purpose
       | table and workbench and opens the eyes and the heart of the
       | author to "hack the physical world" to fit his needs.
        
         | RaiausderDose wrote:
         | after the bed part I wanted to quit reading, it was so simple
         | and the bed looked modern not like "we were poor as dirt!"
         | 
         | workbench was cool though
        
           | FarhadG wrote:
           | (Author here) Although we were not rich, the group wasn't
           | that poor either. We were fortunate as a group to have fun
           | with what we had...
        
         | mdp2021 wrote:
         | Some other people started by seeing that they could modify pre-
         | existing compiled code to better fit their needs.
        
       | chasd00 wrote:
       | reminds me of my old roommate in college, we had to fit 5 guys in
       | a two bedroom apartment. He found/stole/bought (not sure which)
       | some old scaffolding. He painted it and then got some 2x6's and
       | made two queen sized bunk bed frames. So we had two decent sized
       | beds in each room. Then, the last guy was on the couch (he was
       | only there for the summer then back to the dorm).
        
       | lbrito wrote:
       | Side note, wasn't the genius roommate afraid of getting a huge
       | fine for repurposing furniture?
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Landlord found it amusing. She had much bigger
         | problems in ensuring the unit was completed.
        
       | hirako2000 wrote:
       | Am I the only one thinking of a hoseless washing machine and a
       | wide open wardrobe that will be rather complicated to sell?
        
         | fragmede wrote:
         | sounds like they were students at the time - put the parts back
         | before you move out and no one that cares will even notice
        
           | 2muchcoffeeman wrote:
           | There are no regular inspections in a place like that?
           | 
           | The pictures clearly show a drill and saw dust. Which is what
           | I would expect from repurposing closet doors. You couldn't
           | put that together without significant damage to the
           | furniture.
           | 
           | In most western countries you just lost your bond. No idea
           | how permissible they are in China.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I should make this point more clear in my
         | article. Once you realize how much extra materials are sold
         | (e.g. hose length) to ensure it meets a wide range of
         | customers, you realize you can do much to tailor the final
         | result to your needs.
        
       | stefap2 wrote:
       | Hope he puts the wardrobe back together, otherwise landlord won't
       | be happy.
        
       | zz865 wrote:
       | The landlord is going to kill them.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) On the contrary, the landlord was was flexible
         | with our group since our apartment was promised to be ready in
         | 2 weeks but we didn't have hot water for 8 months--including
         | Beijing's winter
        
       | Wistar wrote:
       | Very weird coincidence. This morning before I read this post, as
       | I was trying to respond to a comment from a friend about "rubber
       | band, bailing wire and bubblegum solutions," I began searching
       | google for a reference to a related French word I had read about
       | many years ago but couldn't remember.
       | 
       | That word, which I eventually found in a google books excerpt, is
       | bricolage.
       | 
       | I was very surprised to read this post only a few minutes later.
        
         | pwillia7 wrote:
         | good bader meinhoff
        
       | turdnagel wrote:
       | Good article. I feel very comfortable doing this with code and
       | not so much with physical material, where the constraints are
       | much more imposing and the risk of screwing something up is much
       | higher.
       | 
       | Based on my experiences with programming, I imagine part of being
       | able to think this way is also having experience building things
       | physically. The fact that I can think about connecting pieces of
       | backend infrastructure, or bits of reusable code, or a wiring up
       | a handy library to solve a problem is from experience solving
       | problems with the tools at hand.
       | 
       | Probably the best way to get started with this mindset in any
       | problem domain is to just start making things, getting a feel for
       | the capabilities of tools, the strengths of various materials.
       | 
       | In other words, the attitude adjustment is just one part of being
       | able to solve problems this way - you've got to be very
       | comfortable with your tools and materials, or have little to lose
       | so you can experiment safely.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) As a software engineer, I'd love to know more on
         | how you apply this.
        
           | turdnagel wrote:
           | Two principles I see at play here are fluency (a mapping
           | between a desired action and the physical action of using a
           | tool) and parsimony (building something in the simplest or
           | cleverest way to achieve the goal). You get fluency through
           | practice and the parsimony comes through experience, a kind
           | of wisdom - similar but I different concepts.
           | 
           | With software engineering, I think when you're comfortable
           | with the syntax and capabilities of the language you're
           | working with, you get fluency. And then once you have
           | experience using the standard library and some common
           | external libs, you learn parsimony.
        
       | redwood wrote:
       | My day to day experience with this is cooking with what happens
       | to be available in the kitchen
        
       | honkycat wrote:
       | I love stories like these. In college, I slept on a futon in a
       | filthy studio apartment.
       | 
       | My desk was a piece of wood I put on the arms of a chair, while
       | sitting on the edge of my futon.
       | 
       | It worked OK.
       | 
       | I don't lionize this state of being. My more comfortable peers
       | had better grades and had more fun.
        
       | icu wrote:
       | This reminds me of an 80s tv show called MacGyver which impressed
       | on me as a kid that you can use what you got to get out of tricky
       | situations. I've done loads of different things as a result of
       | this attitude. The only time I stopped to think about the show's
       | wider influence was when I was at University (some time ago) in
       | the Engineering building with my best friend (an Engineering
       | student) and a phone went off with the MacGyver theme. When I
       | told my friend I thought that was cool (these were the days when
       | you had to pay for novelty ringtones) he casually remarked that a
       | lot of the Engineering student body had the MacGyver ringtone and
       | MacGyver had a huge influence on students enrolling for
       | Engineering.
       | 
       | After reading this article I wonder if there are MacGyver-esque
       | influences on younger generations? I haven't come across any
       | YouTube channels or shows on Netflix, Prime or Disney Plus that
       | would interest my 7 year old son and capture his imagination like
       | MacGyver did for me as a kid.
       | 
       | Having said that, in true MacGyver fashion I started teaching my
       | son Chemistry last weekend using a whiteboard, YouTube and some
       | Minecraft analogies.
        
         | avbor wrote:
         | Depends - on YouTube, there's definitely a lot of channels that
         | encourage engineering and science of some kind, though not
         | always in a safe way. We had Shitty Robots into just general
         | engineering with Simone Giertz, William Osman and Michael
         | Reeves with their dumb robots.
         | 
         | I would definitely include some of Simone's builds in the super
         | serious club especially now, but Mark Rober and Build Stuff
         | Better definitely have a more engineering focus to their
         | videos.
        
         | tfandango wrote:
         | Mark Rober comes to mind.
        
         | jll29 wrote:
         | The entertainment industry has a lot of influence over young
         | minds, I often thought that could be the way to get more
         | students into STEM subjects.
        
         | no_time wrote:
         | >After reading this article I wonder if there are MacGyver-
         | esque influences on younger generations?
         | 
         | Just type "Lifehack" into youtube and search. Extremely low
         | signal to noise ratio in videos made with monetization above
         | all else. It's quite tragic.
         | 
         | A counterexample would be colinfurze[0] who makes very
         | entertaining and inspiring videos. Apart from being a two
         | legged OSHA violation his content is top notch. [0]:
         | https://www.youtube.com/user/colinfurze
        
           | marginalia_nu wrote:
           | One of the few genres of YouTube videos I can stand is "old
           | man dismantles electronics". It's a very peaceful and
           | educational genre.
           | 
           | Here are some channels I like:
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/c/Techmoan
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCtM5z2gkrGRuWd0JQMx76qA
           | 
           | The latter channel is perhaps not great for children because
           | of his somewhat relaxed attitude toward mains voltage, but
           | it's great for me.
        
           | chhickman wrote:
           | One of my favorites in this vein is the channel below. This
           | guy really knows how to "do what you can with what you have
           | available".
           | 
           | https://www.youtube.com/c/K%C3%AAnhs%C3%A1ngt%E1%BA%A1oVN-
           | tr...
        
           | ghaff wrote:
           | There are certainly plenty of counterexamples. But there are
           | also probably an unhealthy number of examples of things that
           | people would have considered hobbies or just clever
           | improvisation of one sort or another that are now, in many
           | cases, about monetization/"side hustles"--with a lot of the
           | negative baggage that can come from that when it becomes the
           | primary goal.
        
           | icu wrote:
           | Thank you very much! I think my son will love the 'real life'
           | Minecraft digging a secret tunnel series colinfurze has made.
        
           | htek wrote:
           | We're all just trying to be good little capitalists,
           | extracting value from someone/something as cheaply as
           | possible and selling it to someone else for profit. See ya at
           | the bottom! ;)
        
         | LouisSayers wrote:
         | People like the lockpicking lawyer come to mind -
         | https://youtube.com/c/lockpickinglawyer
         | 
         | It's as tho there's nothing he can't figure out a hack for, and
         | sometimes it's a matter of simply getting a nail gun to do the
         | work.
        
         | baby wrote:
         | Lots of my friends were watching myth busters, which I think
         | would qualify for this.
        
         | themaninthedark wrote:
         | I would say that some of AvE's stuff falls into that but he
         | does not filter his language/attitude at times so he is off
         | putting to some people.
         | 
         | https://www.youtube.com/c/arduinoversusevil2025
        
           | throaway46546 wrote:
           | I feel like he isn't producing as much of that content any
           | more. I liked it better when it was more watch me make a
           | milling machine from a cheap chinesium drill press and less
           | watch me press go on the $200,000 Haas CNC. I feel like he is
           | a bit of a victim of his own success. I still love the BOLTR
           | content.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Thank you for the reminder. I've heard of this
         | show in so many different contexts and I've yet to come watch
         | any of the episodes.
         | 
         | If you start a channel, I'd follow along, btw.
        
       | fb03 wrote:
       | Industrious, yes! Genius, I'd say no.
       | 
       | And that's a good thing.
       | 
       | No amount of genius can convert ideas into results if you don't
       | have the 'put the work in' perspective of a hard worker.
       | 
       | Congrats!
        
       | DantesKite wrote:
       | A lot of the commenters here are the embodiment of the "Actually"
       | meme, critiquing the least important parts of the story, like an
       | editor looking for a typo, rather than engaging with the spirit
       | of the story.
       | 
       | This isn't a code base waiting for review.
        
         | frazbin wrote:
         | And if it were, stop anyway! Humanities classes are sposed to
         | help us engage with content like this, but stem students often
         | don't take them seriously (
        
       | j3th9n wrote:
       | Very cringey article, tell me you have limited creative abilities
       | without telling me you have limited creative abilities.
        
         | Cipater wrote:
         | I think that people who "cringe" at regular stuff are
         | projecting their own neuroses.
        
           | j3th9n wrote:
           | You're clearly not trying to understand what I'm cringing
           | about.
        
         | pentae wrote:
         | Yes, it's almost a bit like people parroting TikTok memes.
        
       | tiepoul wrote:
       | I can definitely agree that close friends also affects on how you
       | think.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Over time, I've found that my environment affects
         | me much more than I had ever thought.
        
       | bch wrote:
       | "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable
       | man persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore
       | all progress depends on the unreasonable man."
       | 
       | -George Bernard Shaw
       | 
       | Edit: proper attribution
        
         | programmer_dude wrote:
         | Aren't you misattributing the quote?
         | 
         | https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/536961-the-reasonable-man-a...
        
           | scollet wrote:
           | GMS
        
             | croisillon wrote:
             | B?
        
               | scollet wrote:
               | Game Maker Studio???
        
               | scollet wrote:
               | It's George, Man, and Superman, but I don't put esoterica
               | past you.
               | 
               | It was just a silly joke.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I've heard this before and it's a good reminder.
        
       | artisinalbread wrote:
       | I feel like author was never before in a frugal situation. These
       | kind of things were common in student dorms (may be not to the
       | scale of putting in hard work on making a table have wheels to
       | move). I love the situations that surrounds with limitations to
       | test your creativity in fulfilling your needs.
        
         | rini17 wrote:
         | You assume everyone is innately inclined to improve his/her
         | living space in this way in frugal situation? That's not true.
         | There are plenty of poor families which don't do that (for
         | various reasons such as WAF explained in this forum).
         | 
         | It's common in student dorms because it's kind of tradition,
         | students learn to do it from one another. Still it can be
         | surprising to freshmen if they haven't encountered it before.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) While I can understand your perspective, the way
         | and approach he took in solving these problems was very
         | different. It wasn't because we didn't have the means, it was
         | just his way of expressing himself in solving the problem at
         | hand.
        
       | programmer_dude wrote:
       | Did you not make a Youtube video about this like a decade ago?
       | 
       | edit: Don't get me wrong I am happy you re-posted this. I just
       | want to know if I have seen this before.
        
         | abdulhaq wrote:
         | He disassembled the video and turned it into a blog post
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I wanted to start writing again and decided to
         | make this my first post on my site. Much more to follow on
         | math, philosophy, etc. Thank you for the kind words.
        
         | greybox wrote:
         | Yeah I read this blog post about 5 years ago I think - So glad
         | I've found it again though!
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | 2013 (link 404s, page moved presumably, but seems to be the
           | same thing) - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6838299
        
           | greybox wrote:
           | Funny it's been re-posted as new though, I wonder if the
           | author is the original one ....
        
             | lotsofpulp wrote:
             | I bet the whole post is an ad for the wim hof nonsense.
        
               | iJohnDoe wrote:
               | Glad someone else noticed. I knew I read this many years
               | ago. Not complaining though.
        
               | FarhadG wrote:
               | (Author here) However wish I was true, that would've been
               | nice to make an affiliate link :) jking.
        
             | OJFord wrote:
             | Same submitter posted it at a different URL on the same
             | domain in 2013 -
             | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=6838299.
        
       | prewett wrote:
       | Very creative approach!
       | 
       | I'm curious whether they got the deposit on their apartment back,
       | given that apartments in Beijing are usually furnished, so
       | probably the furniture was the landlord's. Could go either way:
       | the landlord might be impressed at the added utility, or upset at
       | the changes.
        
       | jll29 wrote:
       | Thanks for sharing this impressive story.
       | 
       | What happened to your room mate professionally?
        
       | tibbydudeza wrote:
       | Wow - that guy would make an awesome engineer.
        
         | mikkelenzo wrote:
         | My thoughts exactly
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) As a composer, he was able to put together music
         | beautifully. It extended to all aspects of his life.
        
       | doctoboggan wrote:
       | There is something very fulfilling (at least to me) about working
       | this way. Not solving the problem in the best way, but solving it
       | in the way you can _right now_. When I was younger this was how I
       | solved most problems, but in my professional life I can't really
       | do that (and for mostly good reasons).
       | 
       | I follow someone on YouTube who moved to a small island in
       | Panama, built his house, many boats, and lots of other items by
       | hand using what he has. He is definitely crazy but he personifies
       | this get it done attitude. A few years ago I travelled to Africa
       | to volunteer at a hospital and was tasked with fixing an oxygen
       | machine. I had to channel this YouTuber because there definitely
       | was not the right tools and I definitely needed to get it done. I
       | honestly surprised myself in how I was able to fix it and it was
       | quite fulfilling.
        
         | serg_chernata wrote:
         | Jamie's channel is one of my all time favorites. I love
         | watching him work exactly because of his general attitude
         | toward problem solving and how different it is from mine.
        
           | nier wrote:
           | https://m.youtube.com/user/JMEMantzel/videos
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | Can you suggest one as an 'entrypoint'? I watched a couple
           | after Matthias Wandel mentioned him, but they were a bit..
           | well, even the comments were saying things like 'that's it
           | he's really fallen off the deep end now'.
        
             | detritus wrote:
             | Not sure how far back his YT channel goes, but I used to
             | follow Jamie way back when he was based in a crappy flat in
             | Southern England, developing some kind of hexapod toy, and
             | thereafter when he was in [somewhere in North America]
             | building a crazy place in a forest somewhere.
             | 
             | I've not been able to get into his Southern American
             | adventures so much.
        
         | cossatot wrote:
         | When I worked as a bike mechanic in my late teens, we referred
         | to this approach as 'shade tree mechanic work'. I loved it,
         | because of the creativity involved. However, I grew to have a
         | great respect for the work of other mechanics, who were more
         | interested in taking more pains, ordering the right tool or
         | part if it wasn't around, and typically having a somewhat
         | better outcome.
         | 
         | I think there is room for both. Definitely during the prototype
         | phase of a project, or on projects where there are very hard
         | time constraints (epoxy is drying, etc.), or when you're out in
         | the woods or whatever, working fast and creatively can be most
         | beneficial. However as you transition into the finished
         | product, it's often better to do use fresh and appropriate
         | materials, do more QA/QC, write a robust test suite, and put a
         | bit of polish on it (especially if it's for public
         | consumption).
        
           | uoaei wrote:
           | If I may presume to be able to translate to dev-speak:
           | 
           | "Have no fear in accruing technical debt before your first
           | major refactor, but when it comes time to 'do things right',
           | you better do just that"
        
           | rurp wrote:
           | I hadn't really thought about it in these terms before, but
           | your comment made me realize this mindset is probably a big
           | part of why I like spending time in wilderness areas. Being
           | without cell service miles from another group of people very
           | much forces a "figure it out" attitude. Solving a tricky
           | situation, with some consequence at stake and using a
           | hodgepodge of resources, is deeply satisfying for me.
        
             | FarhadG wrote:
             | (Author here) Do you think that "figure it out" attitude
             | helps make you become more present and alive? The moments I
             | come out of my numb and autonomous ways of operating, I
             | feel "alive," and it's often associated with that "figure
             | it out" feeling.
        
               | KineticLensman wrote:
               | I enjoy what I refer to as 'bodge DIY' especially when
               | working in my garden, using whatever is available to
               | complete little projects without buying new stuff
               | (materials and also sometimes tools). I certainly get
               | satisfaction when an idea pans out, and in that sense
               | feel more alive than if I'd just followed some
               | instructions using the correct stuff.
               | 
               | One good example occurred during our first COVID lockdown
               | (in the UK) in 2019. DIY stores weren't open at all for a
               | while. I'd decided to paint the roof of my summer house
               | and while prepping it discovered that a couple of places
               | had got completely rotten. We had rain storms forecast
               | for a few days hence, so I had to make and attach a
               | waterproof / windproof 'nosecone' for the roof using only
               | the stuff available in my shed / garage. Very enjoyable,
               | once I figured it out.
        
         | the_only_law wrote:
         | > When I was younger this was how I solved most problems, but
         | in my professional life I can't really do that
         | 
         | I find the same, mostly because my motivation to solve problems
         | has changed significantly.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I share your perspective. As you can tell, it was
         | eye opening and it really started to shape how I approach
         | problems. I'd love to check out those YouTube channels.
        
         | MonkeyClub wrote:
         | Could you share a link to the Panama guy? (Asking for a
         | friend.)
         | 
         | Edit: Got it, this one as per the other comments:
         | https://youtube.com/user/JMEMantzel/videos
        
       | saeranv wrote:
       | Random question: how does that "book bench" work in the first
       | image of the blog? I can't figure out why the suspended books on
       | the "bench seat" aren't just sliding down, given the lack of
       | lateral force pushing them together.
       | 
       | My best guess right now is that compressing the spine of the
       | books inwards, naturally creates a moment force on the covers
       | that pushes the page-side of the book outward. So the whole thing
       | works like a truss bridge, with compression on the top, and
       | tension on the bottom.
       | 
       | I may be overthinking this though...
        
         | readams wrote:
         | You definitely can't get tension from books that are simply
         | pressed together. I think more likely the books are glued
         | together, and possibly reinforced with a cable or rod threaded
         | through the center.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | Fezzik wrote:
         | Probably lots of glue and maybe resin, though it doesn't look
         | like it's coated in resin... maybe some screws/nails that are
         | artfully places. It doesn't look free/standing to me though.
        
           | [deleted]
        
       | FarhadG wrote:
       | (Author here) I am deeply humbled by your engagement, comments,
       | critiques, and insights. Needless to say, this inspires me to
       | write and share more. Thank you Hacker News. You are truly one of
       | a kind.
        
         | Uhhrrr wrote:
         | Thank you! I'm curious about what that guy is doing now?
        
           | FarhadG wrote:
           | (Author here) Zhang's experimenting a ton with 3D printers,
           | making short films, and conducting music. The way I see it,
           | there's much more to come from him...
        
         | jareklupinski wrote:
         | keep on hacking brother :)
        
       | fferen wrote:
       | I did similar things many times, though not as sophisticated.
       | Using a chair on a table as a standing desk, etc. It's fine but
       | at some point becomes an eyesore and makes you want some proper
       | things.
        
       | baremachine wrote:
       | lol dis a comment
        
       | brobdingnagians wrote:
       | Reminds me of the story of Zhuangzi, the Chinese philosopher, on
       | how one thing can be used in very different ways:
       | 
       | There was once a man from Song who was skilled at making ointment
       | for chapped hands. For generations, his family had made their
       | living by washing raw silk. A traveler happened to hear of it and
       | offered to purchase the formula for a hundred catties of gold.
       | The man called his family into conference and said, 'For
       | generations we've made our living washing silk and never earned
       | more than a few pieces gold. Now we can sell our formula and earn
       | a hundred catties of gold in an instant. Let's give it to him!'
       | Once the traveler had the formula, he went to the court of Wu to
       | persuade the king to use it in dealing with his troublesome
       | neighbor state of Yue. The king put him in command of his forces
       | to engage Yue's navy in a midwinter river battle and the forces
       | of Yue were routed. The King of Wu carved a slice from his newly
       | gained territory and rewarded the traveler with a fief. The
       | traveler and the silk washer were alike in possessing the formula
       | of preventing chapped hands; one used it to gain a fief, the
       | other to wash silk - it was in the use of the thing that they
       | differed." [1]
       | 
       | [1] https://factsanddetails.com/china/cat3/sub10/entry-5581.html
        
         | riddleronroof wrote:
         | Plot twist: the travelled was Bill Gates.
        
         | intricatedetail wrote:
         | Today the traveller would buy regulatory capture so that
         | himself only could produce the ointment.
        
         | ctchocula wrote:
         | I may be a bit slow today, but how did the traveler use a
         | formula for chapped hands ointment to persuade the king of Wu
         | to use it in dealing with troublesome neighbor state of Yue?
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Yue was a naval power. It's logistics like prevention of
           | seasickness or tropical diseases. Here's an example.
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Red_Cliffs >Cao Cao
           | had chained his ships from stem to stern, possibly with the
           | aim of reducing seasickness in his navy, which was composed
           | mostly of northerners who were not used to living on ships.
           | Observing that, the divisional commander Huang Gai sent Cao
           | Cao a letter feigning surrender and prepared a squadron of
           | capital ships described as mengchong doujian (Meng Chong Dou
           | Jian ). The ships had been converted into fire ships by
           | filling them with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty
           | oil. As Huang Gai's "defecting" squadron approached the
           | midpoint of the river, the sailors applied fire to the ships
           | before they took to small boats. The unmanned fire ships,
           | carried by the southeastern wind, sped towards Cao Cao's
           | fleet and set it ablaze. Many men and horses either burned to
           | death or drowned.
           | 
           | Mongolians did not like the weather of the south in China as
           | well so their forces an DNA are much less common in the
           | south.
           | 
           | The use of optics in Europe also allowed them to see and
           | prepare for ambushes, invasion and spying from far distances.
           | The best modern example is keyhole: a Hubble space telescope
           | designed for high resolution worldwide orbital scanning.
           | 
           | Africa was also not colonized without the aid of vaccines
           | that killed Europeans and genetic mutations like sickle cell
           | prevented the local populations from malaria.
        
           | ed wrote:
           | The ointment gave them a tactical advantage against the Yue,
           | who couldn't fight with chapped hands
        
           | tm-guimaraes wrote:
           | Ointment is very important in the sea, specially on the
           | winter cold rain, and those old boats that need much more
           | manual labour.
           | 
           | I remember seeing ads on some hands ointment that basically
           | said "this is the number one choice by norway's fisherman"
        
             | 867-5309 wrote:
             | https://www.selfpharma.com/en/brand/307-neutrogena
        
           | markus_zhang wrote:
           | It's probably a story to move the argument forward. But I can
           | explain as the original Chinese version needs a bit of
           | interpretation.
           | 
           | Basically the formula can help soldiers fight during winter
           | so whoever has it has an advantage over the other side.
           | 
           | BTW the Chinese version if anyone is interested:
           | 
           | Song Ren You Shan Wei Bu Gui Shou Zhi Yao Zhe ,Shi Shi Yi
           | Ping Pi Kuang Wei Shi . Ke Wen Zhi ,Qing Mai Qi Fang Bai Jin
           | . Ju Zu Er Mou Yue :{Wo Shi Shi Wei Ping Pi Kuang ,Bu Guo Shu
           | Jin ;Jin Yi Zhao Er Yu Ji Bai Jin ,Qing Yu Zhi . } Ke De Zhi
           | ,Yi Shuo Wu Wang . Yue You Nan ,Wu Wang Shi Zhi Jiang ,Dong
           | Yu Yue Ren Shui Zhan ,Da Bai Yue Ren ,Lie Di Er Feng Zhi .
           | 
           | Also to answer the other question why a traveller may have
           | the skills to lead an army. So first I think this is just a
           | story because I can't anything recorded in history regarding
           | this battle. Secondly, many "travellers" during that time
           | were strategists who were either of aristocratic origin or
           | very rich. They made their livelihood to persuade kings to
           | follow their advices and make profit (in money, fame and
           | land) from it. Some of them probably were rich enough to own
           | small armies so technically they could lead armies for kings.
           | 
           | But again this is probably a story Zhuangzi made up to
           | "prove" his point.
        
             | athenot wrote:
             | > They made their livelihood to persuade kings to follow
             | their advices and make profit (in money, fame and land)
             | from it.
             | 
             | Early consultants?
        
               | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
               | Lobbyists
        
               | markus_zhang wrote:
               | Yeah, and mercenaries too, but more of a strategic one,
               | not tactical as a modern one.
               | 
               | Some of them worked as "Ke Qing " (persons who came from
               | a foreign kingdom/principality but listed as a high-
               | ranking official in the host kingdom/principality) and
               | helped the king/prince with reforms. Local aristocracies
               | were usually the target of reforms (in that sense, very
               | much like a consultant of today) so someone from outside
               | needs to move it forward. Some can serve as generals who
               | own a small number of elite soldiers and can lead armies
               | for the king/prince of the host kingdom/principality.
               | 
               | I'm pretty sure you can find similar examples in Medieval
               | Europe.
        
             | still_grokking wrote:
             | BTW, great example why machine translation still doesn't
             | work for quite different languages. Google Translate
             | outputs the following given the Chinese input:
             | 
             | > The people of Song Dynasty have good medicines for not
             | tortoises, and they have always used Ping Pi Kuang  as
             | their business. If you hear it, please buy one hundred
             | gold. Gathering together and seeking out the family, said:
             | "My life is a Bei Pi Kuang , but I only count gold; now I
             | have a hundred gold skills, please go with it. "The guest
             | got it, so as to talk about the king of Wu." The more
             | difficult it was, the King Wu made him to fight with the
             | Yueren in winter, defeat the Yueren, and seal the ground.
             | 
             | OK!?
        
               | markus_zhang wrote:
               | Haha I guess it's extremely difficult to translate
               | ancient Chinese into English. TBH there are a few words I
               | don't recognize.
        
         | kaybe wrote:
         | That doesn't sound fair. I don't think the army would have been
         | successful with the ointment alone. Ointment doesn't make you a
         | competent army commander. You can make the same argument with
         | most things - food, a warm cloak, knowledge about the weather..
         | all those things that make survival and even comfort possible.
        
           | jacquesm wrote:
           | That's all true, but given that both parties were evenly
           | matched before picking winter to do battle required something
           | to tip the advantage to the attacker who picked that time
           | _because_ they had a solution to the problem of dealing with
           | chapped hands, which in the age of manual combat may well
           | have been of such importance that the outcome was all but
           | certain.
           | 
           | Asterix joke: "The Romans, upon learning that the English
           | requested a daily ceasefire from 2pm to 4pm because they were
           | having tea decided to attack only between 2pm and 4pm".
           | Obviously, that's fictional but you get the idea.
        
             | bryanrasmussen wrote:
             | somebody is wrong on the internet and IT'S YOU!!!
             | 
             | In Asterix in Britain
             | https://asterix.fandom.com/wiki/Asterix_in_Britain the
             | Romans attack during the time the British are having their
             | hot water - with maybe a little bit of milk in it.
             | 
             | Before the final battle when all seems to be lost because
             | the barrel of magic potion was sunk in the river Asterix
             | announces that they have the makings of the magic potion
             | (pulling some herbs out of his pocket) - synopsis from link
             | above:
             | 
             | "Finally reaching the independent village, Asterix eases
             | the Britons' disappointment by claiming he carries herbs to
             | remake the potion; these are later revealed to be tea. With
             | a psychological boost, the village prevails against the
             | Romans. Asterix and Obelix return home to the inevitable
             | feast. The Britons like the tea so much, they proclaim it
             | shall be their national drink."
        
               | ethbr0 wrote:
               | Wait, there's an ongoing alternate history French comic
               | that's been published since 1959 about warriors from Gaul
               | fighting the Roman Republic under Caesar?
               | 
               | I admit, retconning your arch-foe's national non-
               | alcoholic drink of choice is fairly grand, but I feel
               | like you buried the lede there.
               | 
               | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterix
        
               | bryanrasmussen wrote:
               | I mean the top poster was aware of Asterix
        
               | jacquesm wrote:
               | Ah yes, of course! The tea was revealed on the last page
               | only. My memory isn't entirely bit-rot proof and it's
               | been a good 47 years since I last read that particular
               | story.
        
           | AmericanChopper wrote:
           | Small technical innovations have won wars in the past. In the
           | first Punic war the Roman Republic (who had no significant
           | naval strength at the start of the war) defeated Carthage,
           | the dominant naval force of the Mediterranean. One of the
           | most significant factors in their victory (they certainly
           | would have lost without it at least) was inventing a plank
           | with a spike on the end of it[0].
           | 
           | The Romans at this time were so incompetent at naval warfare
           | that their only significant defeats in the war were losing
           | their entire fleet to bad weather (more than once).
           | 
           | [0]: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corvus_(boarding_device)
        
         | 14 wrote:
         | As a dad I can tell you I often have to use a bowl for a cup or
         | the handle of a wide handled for for a spoon. For some reason
         | that always drove my partner nuts. Guess her solution was to
         | wash the dishes lol.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author Here) Thank you for sharing. Very strange that I've
         | heard of Zhuangzi from various interesting folks but have
         | rarely found much info on him.
        
           | jhedwards wrote:
           | The book that bears his name is very old and its origins are
           | mysterious. There very well could have been a philosopher
           | named Zhuangzi who wrote down (or had his pupils write down)
           | his dialogues and stories, or he could have been a fictitious
           | character that formed the nucleus of an oral tradition, it's
           | really hard to say.
        
             | FarhadG wrote:
             | (Author here) I recall a very close (and successful) friend
             | that was deeply inspired by his works. She used to tell me
             | how so many of the most powerful men in Chinese history
             | were either tutored or influenced by Zhuangzi but it's kept
             | secret within the Chinese history.
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | His philosophical fingerprints are everywhere. He is the
           | originator of the ideas thought to be modern such as the
           | matrix. https://www.philosophy-
           | foundation.org/enquiries/view/the-but...
           | 
           | > Chuang Tzu was a philosopher in ancient China, who, one
           | night went to sleep and dreamed that he was a butterfly. He
           | dreamt that he was flying around from flower to flower and
           | while he was dreaming he felt free, blown about by the breeze
           | hither and thither. He was quite sure that he was a
           | butterfly. But when he awoke he realised that he had just
           | been dreaming, and that he was really Chuang Tzu dreaming he
           | was a butterfly. But then Chuang Tzu asked himself the
           | following question: "was I Chuang Tzu dreaming I was a
           | butterfly or am I now really a butterfly dreaming that I am
           | Chuang Tzu?"
        
         | spywaregorilla wrote:
         | This story seems really weird by modern standards. The silk
         | washer gets a great deal. The traveler could likely have
         | offered far, far less because the value he saw wasn't obvious
         | at all to the silk washer.
         | 
         | Traditional storytelling would probably have suggested that the
         | silk washer was naive and suffered for it, but he comes out
         | great in this story. The traveler takes a huge risk in assuming
         | this will prove to be a hugely important military asset, and I
         | guess comes out ahead, but he was already in a position to pay
         | this dude hundreds of catties of gold so... did it really make
         | a difference?
        
           | jareklupinski wrote:
           | i have a feeling something got lost in translation; i got the
           | same impression
           | 
           | i think we're just used to these 'fables' having some sort of
           | downside for the person who accepted the quick buck, like the
           | gold turned out to be worthless because the person that
           | bought the formula became poor from mis-using it or whatever
           | 
           | maybe the lesson is "sometimes payday does come" ;)
        
             | spywaregorilla wrote:
             | haha yeah. It's definitely the quote. The guy exclaims how
             | he is going to get rich quick and how great it is... and
             | then that's the last we hear of him, so I guess it all
             | worked out
        
               | jareklupinski wrote:
               | personally i would love to hear more stories like that
               | haha
        
           | GhettoComputers wrote:
           | Simple. Think big.
           | 
           | He valued it enough to know about naval problems to know its
           | huge value, and wasn't unfair and left the silk washer whole.
           | The silk seller's motivation out of poverty was noted, solved
           | by the traveler and not unfairly so he was "bought" and
           | cooperated fully with what was a great deal for him, which
           | lubricates away resentment, half effort, and unhappiness
           | because giving a good deal to someone is similar to "buy
           | once, cry once". Negotiating costs time, energy, and paying
           | less might not yield the full secret especially if the seller
           | feels taken advantage of so he also will do his best not to
           | cooperate.
           | 
           | Imagine if Steve Jobs paid Woz half the profits with what he
           | knew.
        
         | elcomet wrote:
         | > The king put him in command of his forces to engage Yue's
         | navy in a midwinter river battle and the forces of Yue were
         | routed
         | 
         | The story is nice but some details ruin it IMO.. How would a
         | salesman know how to command an army ?
         | 
         | Also, the success of an army depends on a huge number of
         | factors, not only dryness of hands.. Military strategy seems
         | more important than hands
        
           | powerapple wrote:
           | During that time, travelers are people have knowledge and
           | skills, are looking for opportunity to serve a king. One
           | would travel country to country and find a king who value his
           | knowledge.
        
           | matheusmoreira wrote:
           | > Military strategy seems more important than hands
           | 
           | Can't wield weapons without hands.
        
             | marginalia_nu wrote:
             | Not with that attitude.
        
           | arbitrabbit wrote:
           | The traveler's name was Strider.
        
           | ppseafield wrote:
           | This is essentially a parable nested in another story to make
           | a very specific point. The story this appears in shows Huizi
           | complaining to Zhuangzi about some extremely massive gourds
           | that he couldn't use as one might use as e.g. a ladle, so he
           | get frustrated and smashes them. Zhuangzi comments that
           | obviously they would be better as floating vessels, and Huizi
           | could have floated down the river in them.
           | 
           | All that to make a more general point: if you have the wrong
           | expectations for the way something is, you're going to suffer
           | because of those expectations. The silk-washing family was
           | frustrated because they believed the balm could only be used
           | in one way which kept them very poor and worn out. Huizi
           | suffered because he was gifted seeds for some very large
           | gourds, but expected to use them like normal-sized gourds,
           | and eventually destroyed the gift after expending much time
           | and effort on them.
        
             | js2 wrote:
             | > if you have the wrong expectations for the way something
             | is, you're going to suffer because of those expectations.
             | 
             | OTOH: "The reasonable man adapts himself to the world: the
             | unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to
             | himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable
             | man." -- George Bernard Shaw
        
           | biofox wrote:
           | Dry socks win battles
        
         | forbiddenvoid wrote:
         | This is the kind of story that people use in strong support of
         | Capitalism as a system, and it falls flat for me because it
         | just reads like 'rich man with connections uses his wealth and
         | connections to become richer by exploiting the labor of a
         | poorer man without wealth and connections.'
        
           | 0xdeadbeefbabe wrote:
           | It could fall flatter if he had stolen the formula. That's
           | what I'd expect from movie version, wouldn't you?
        
         | AussieWog93 wrote:
         | For anyone else who is unfamiliar with old Chinese measurement
         | systems, Wikipedia specifies the catty at around 600g.
         | 
         | This means that the family received about 60kg of gold, or
         | around US$3.6m at today's spot prices - a handsome reward for
         | their valuable formula.
         | 
         | Even in the ancient proverbs, capitalism is the optimal way to
         | allocate resources, and this efficient allocation benefits all.
         | Someone should let Xi know about this. ;)
        
           | vimacs2 wrote:
           | Yes, very efficient. Meanwhile nearly all of the peasantry
           | subsisted on rice and suffered from malnutrition and frequent
           | birth defects.
           | 
           | Also, this has nothing to do with capitalism. It's just
           | exchange of money which had existed long before that system
           | first developed in the city states of Italy.
        
             | AussieWog93 wrote:
             | Gottem
        
         | xwdv wrote:
         | One used it for personal gain, the other used it in service of
         | his country.
        
           | pxc wrote:
           | one used it to relieve his neighbors, the other used it to
           | relieve professional killers
        
             | xwdv wrote:
             | one had the knowledge, the other had the vision
        
       | runjake wrote:
       | I am like Zhang.
       | 
       | I directly blame watching a lot of MacGyver and A-Team as a kid.
       | 
       | Those shows really got me thinking obtusely, combined with being
       | poor and not being able to go out and just buy what I needed.
       | 
       | Now it just comes naturally.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I'd love to hear more on how you think about
         | problems and what motivates you in doing so...
        
       | Cybiote wrote:
       | Oh this sounds like Macgyvering. The Real Life section in the TV
       | tropes article on it has some interesting examples and lists some
       | other cultural takes on it: desenrascanco, debrouillard, Jugaad.
       | It's a skill clever poor people are more likely to have
       | opportunities to hone.
       | 
       | https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/MacGyvering
        
       | geocrasher wrote:
       | s/genius/resourceful and creative/g
       | 
       | That's not a slight. But being resourceful (and creative, of
       | course) is what was displayed. There was no evidence of genius.
       | Being resourceful and creative means using what you have on hand
       | to achieve a goal.
       | 
       | For example, I wanted to make a gift for a friend who loves
       | dinosaurs. I used old bicycle parts and various bits of metal I
       | had left over from other projects and made her a 3 foot tall
       | T-Rex. She loved it! Money spent = $0. Am I a genius? Probably
       | not. Was I _resourceful and creative_? Definitely.
       | 
       | Perhaps for people who don't have a "hack the world!" mindset, it
       | does appear as genius I suppose.
        
         | johnorourke wrote:
         | I think 'genius' is a relative term.
        
           | ghostbrainalpha wrote:
           | Indeed, relativity is paramount.
           | 
           | In my house I was considered a 'genius' for putting Cheetos
           | inside a Peanut Butter and Jelly sandwich.
        
         | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
         | I wouldn't even apply the term "creative", honestly. I don't
         | think creativity is necessary to say "I want A, I have B and C,
         | how can A be accomplished with B and C?".
         | 
         | > Perhaps for people who don't have a "hack the world!"
         | mindset, it does appear as genius I suppose.
         | 
         | I'm not sure that's right either. I wonder if instead it might
         | just be a matter of culture, possibly even class. If you grew
         | up always just buying the "right" things and only doing things
         | the "right" way, then maybe you just never learn that a thing's
         | "purpose" is just what it was designed to do, not all that it
         | can do.
         | 
         | > I used old bicycle parts and various bits of metal I had left
         | over from other projects and made her a 3 foot tall T-Rex.
         | 
         | See now this is actually what I'd call "creative", since
         | something was actually created.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Thank you for the thoughtful post and rigor. I've
         | really taken time to reflect on this term and what it means. I
         | still come back to `genius` being associated with
         | attitude/approach/decision-making that may yield certain
         | results. In this case, `resourcefulness` applies to his
         | approach while sharp/smart/genius applies to his attitude and
         | approach.
         | 
         | In another way, I find it difficult to deem someone a genius by
         | the results of their actions (i.e. resulting). It's much more
         | about their mindset and decision making process.
        
           | geocrasher wrote:
           | Thanks for the reply, FarhadG! I do see how you are applying
           | the term. I get it :) I suppose my reply was a bit pedantic
           | (taking the term "genius" literally) but I do have another
           | thought: I think the word 'ingenious' is a better fit. Check
           | it out:                  ingenious : having or showing an
           | unusual aptitude for discovering, inventing, or contriving an
           | ingenious detective. 2 : marked by originality,
           | resourcefulness, and cleverness in conception or execution an
           | ingenious contraption.
           | 
           | At any rate, I loved the article and I got your point, and I
           | think at the end of the day that's all that matters. I take
           | pride in having people take the time to dissect my writing,
           | it means they read it and that they cared enough to analyze
           | it even if it was just enough to call me a moron, which has
           | happened on occasion!
        
             | FarhadG wrote:
             | (Author here) Love that point. Never considered the term
             | `ingenious`
             | 
             | I'm adding a note (as we speak) in the blog post to reflect
             | this.
        
               | geocrasher wrote:
               | Oh. Wow. Well, I'm glad I could give you something to
               | ponder on, and thank you for the credit, although not
               | necessary.
               | 
               | On another note, this interaction just made it to my Top
               | 3 Internet Things of The Year :)
        
         | johnchristopher wrote:
         | > Perhaps for people who don't have a "hack the world!"
         | mindset, it does appear as genius I suppose.
         | 
         | That's just a turn of style.
         | 
         | With that being said perhaps there's something in common
         | between the stereotypes of hackers and genius, and that's not
         | flattering I suppose.
        
         | prox wrote:
         | It's called divergent thinking. Creativity is a form of
         | intelligence. RSA Animate on education and changing the
         | paradigm: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDZFcDGpL4U
        
         | [deleted]
        
         | jackTheMan wrote:
         | Better example might would be with LEGO, not everyone who plays
         | LEGO is genius, but you can definitely be creative with what
         | you have
        
         | udev wrote:
         | I think you might be operating with a romanticized definition
         | of what a genius is.
         | 
         | In fact a common definition of (higher) intelligence is the
         | ability to see patterns (abstractions, properties, laws) in an
         | otherwise random looking world.
         | 
         | Think of Darwin looking at birds, animals, vegetation, and
         | being able to come up with something like the Laws of Natural
         | Selection. Even today 99.999% of people would not see those
         | patterns.
         | 
         | Think of Kepler looking at random movement of stars and planets
         | on the sky and being able to come up with the Laws of Planetary
         | Motion. Same thing, today 99.999% of people would not see those
         | patterns.
         | 
         | On a much lower scale, the character in this text displayed a
         | similar ability to see in otherwise random looking objects new
         | properties, arrangements, and applications.
         | 
         | I think you are judging here based on the small scale of his
         | achievement (rolling table, who cares, $50 at Home Depot could
         | make better, right?) but you are failing to consider for the
         | absolute-zero (or close to it) in resources that the guy had at
         | his disposal.
         | 
         | For example an achievement like this:
         | https://www.economist.com/science-and-technology/2018/09/06/...
         | , in my opinion, has to be amplified in our eyes to compensate
         | for the difference in resources availability in a typical bio-
         | tech-lab in say US, and what was available here.
        
         | pitaa wrote:
         | > Perhaps for people who don't have a "hack the world!"
         | mindset, it does appear as genius I suppose.
         | 
         | I think this is it. I've realized that as an engineer, I look
         | at the local environment around me as a construct. If I don't
         | like something or think it can be improved, I can redesign it
         | better. Hell, I once got the traffic markings on an entire
         | street changed by sending a single email to the right person
         | pointing out something that annoyed me whenever I drove through
         | that area.
         | 
         | I've realized that not everyone has this mindset though. So
         | many people write things off as "just the way it is" without
         | considering that they can be changed. Sure, YMMV. As an average
         | Joe, I really don't have much power to change the tax code. But
         | I do have a lot of control over my local environment.
         | 
         | I'm reminded of When I was teaching, I would occasionally hear
         | students grumbling about the way their homework was being
         | graded. But with enough time, you'll hear students grumbling
         | about nearly everything, so I never paid it too much attention.
         | I'd just check that the grader had followed the rubric, and
         | then either make a grade correction if needed, or just tell the
         | student that it had been graded accurately. After several
         | years, I got a long-winded email from a student expressing
         | their dissatisfaction with the way their assignments were being
         | graded. But instead of solely complaining, this student
         | explained _why_ they were upset and politely requested that I
         | consider changing my rubric. After some discussion, I did just
         | that. I didn't concede all their "demands", but I did make
         | changes that made the students happy.
         | 
         | This was a student that understood that the class policies were
         | a construct, and that a sincere discussion can be sufficient to
         | incite change.
        
           | delif wrote:
           | When I've learned some things in my time is that most
           | engineers don't have this mindset because they are not
           | allowed to have it. If you mean software engineer you might
           | be right but not in the general regulated engineering jobs.
        
             | AnIdiotOnTheNet wrote:
             | The way you get a lot of "this is the _right way_ to do it
             | " talk on Stack Overflow from people who don't actually
             | answer the poster's question and know nothing of their
             | constraints suggests that software engineers aren't
             | inherently more likely to think this way.
        
         | boringg wrote:
         | This is the first thing I thought of. This is a very creative
         | and resourceful individual.
         | 
         | To be fair I would be one of those people (am fairly young too)
         | who thinks the word genius/brilliant is thrown around for way
         | too many cases that it isn't accurate to the point that it is
         | losing its impact. People are diluting language through
         | hyperbole or lack of intentional use imho.
         | 
         | It could also be that too many people this kind of thinking is
         | so foreign that it seems like genius/brilliance. I guess it
         | could all be relative. A genius to the general public might be
         | different from say a genius to a group of nuclear physicists.
        
         | h0l0cube wrote:
         | I think the author was adding a little sensational flair to the
         | title, not trying to make a definitive attestation of their
         | roommate's genius
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | mobb_solo wrote:
           | I never once thought that I was clicking on this post to
           | behold a tale of True Genius. Nor did I expect that OP
           | believed that.
           | 
           | I think the title reflects that semantic sentiment.
        
       | js2 wrote:
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessity_is_the_mother_of_inv...
        
       | nobrains wrote:
       | This is amazing. My dad is like this, very resourceful with very
       | less and creative with the limited resources he has as hand, and
       | has lived/survived through life like this.
       | 
       | But there is a problem now. As a family, thanks to the incomes of
       | the kids, have enough to survive (and thrive), but he continues
       | with his efficiency-only approach, instead of the just-buy-it
       | approach.
       | 
       | - So, we see plastic bottle based plant pots all over our house,
       | instead of normal clay or terracotta plant pots, which look a bit
       | better.
       | 
       | - We see DIY style visible piping and hosing to achieve drainage
       | around the house where required, instead of hiring a professional
       | plumber to have hidden piping (which would cost more)
       | 
       | - You come home one day and there is spray paint smell everywhere
       | because of yet another (although very useful) project, and that
       | paint causing asthma related problems to the kids (his grandkids)
       | - Etc.
       | 
       | And now I am confused. I am not sure to tell him to stop (and
       | kill one of his interests in living life) or to etl him continue
       | (while the rest of the family continues being majorly
       | inconvenienced).
       | 
       | Note that, we are a subcontinental family, and living in a joint-
       | family is very common, and moving out is not an option for me (it
       | will kill him more than asking him to stop).
       | 
       | (Also, while writing this it was very helpful. I think while
       | writing this, I have decided that I will let him continue, as my
       | inconveniences are much slight compared to the damage it will do
       | him and his, I guess its called "agency")
        
         | jacquesm wrote:
         | I'd say let him be. After all, it got him this far and it
         | clearly satisfies him, those factors may well weigh higher than
         | having a better or prettier solution, and there really isn't
         | anything wrong with being frugal.
         | 
         | I'm a lot like your dad, but maybe a bit wealthier and yet, the
         | number of one-off tinkering solutions around the house is
         | rather higher than you would probably expect in a normal
         | household and yet apart from some frustration when things are a
         | bit messy for a while due to some project on the whole it is a
         | net positive. If my ability to do this would be circumscribed a
         | lot of the joy would go out of my life.
        
         | jraby3 wrote:
         | I think feeling like you are useful and have purpose are
         | critical parts of aging well and living a life well lived.
         | Seems like your dad gets a lot of satisfaction from these
         | products.
         | 
         | I think a little more communication on your part for getting
         | stuff you need done (or having him teach your kids these
         | amazing skills) could make this a huge win for your family
         | instead of a burden you have to tolerate.
        
         | dirtyid wrote:
         | >But there is a problem now. As a family, thanks to the incomes
         | of the kids, have enough to survive (and thrive), but he
         | continues with his efficiency-only approach, instead of the
         | just-buy-it approach.
         | 
         | ...
         | 
         | >(Also, while writing this it was very helpful. I think while
         | writing this, I have decided that I will let him continue, as
         | my inconveniences are much slight compared to the damage it
         | will do him and his, I guess its called "agency")
         | 
         | You've distilled some thoughts on living with tinkers in my
         | life, many of them has enough income later in life to just buy
         | it, but finds joy in being resourceful. That said, it is very
         | annoying to live with "ghetto" rigged contraption that means a
         | lot to them but is just unsightly to you. It's an admirable and
         | annoying combination of being resourceful and miserly vs DIYers
         | who are willing to spend a little extra cash to buy new
         | materials to put together a custom solution that both satisfy
         | needs and general aesthetics for everyone. That said, I think
         | the zero-waste repurpose aesthetic is what many fallout
         | scavenger workshoppers enjoy about their handiwork, but don't
         | realize others aren't deriving the same level of joy from
         | living with their creations.
        
         | pqs wrote:
         | Don't try to change other people. It never works. Let him be
         | and accept the inconvenience as a gift.
        
         | burnt_toast wrote:
         | I think this is a lot more common than we realize. I've noticed
         | some men as they age seem to prefer DIY solutions over pre-
         | bought solutions. I think it might be a mix of enjoyment, or
         | self-satisfaction from coming up with a new solution, or
         | remnants of an old habit they developed out of necessity when
         | younger.
         | 
         | I live in a rural area myself and it's not unusual to see a
         | pick up truck with DIY elements on them such as a wood bed
         | rack, or wood bed cap. Usually this is a dead give away of an
         | older gentlemen driving it. My parents own a pick up truck that
         | had an older gentleman as a previous owner and it has a DIY
         | wooden center console in it as it did not come with one from
         | the factory. Ford sells a center console as an option for some
         | of them but I guess he preferred to build his own.
         | 
         | I fear this will be me in 40 years.
        
           | convolvatron wrote:
           | embrace it. it is very empowering to be able to
           | control/enhance your environment without driving to the
           | hardware store or worse yet sorting through thousands of
           | objects on amazon.
           | 
           | if you start early enough you can actually make/repurpose
           | things out of scrap that are really nice...much nicer that
           | what you can easily buy (without engaging a custom
           | fabricator).
           | 
           | edit: you can also get access to nicer materials. mahogany
           | from discarded dining tables, nice heavy alum/iron castings,
           | really beautiful old antique appliances etc. (sadly copper
           | alloys are worth to much to be left on the street)
        
         | mod wrote:
         | You sound really reasonable, so I recommend talking to him,
         | maybe in less absolute terms if he'll still get it, and tell
         | him things like "please spray paint outside" and "please design
         | for aesthetics as well as functionality if the object will not
         | be temporary", or whatever other types of solutions make sense
         | to you. Some kind of compromise.
         | 
         | Or, my real recommendation--search for a new perspective,
         | because you're so close already. Enjoy his objects, celebrate
         | those that work well, and let him keep contributing to his
         | family.
         | 
         | Good luck!
        
           | kbelder wrote:
           | My family and I moved into a new house a few months ago,
           | after we lost our previous home in a fire.
           | 
           | I've always been a tinkerer and a builder, but not
           | professionally, and would always make functional but ugly
           | items. Consequence of a poor, rural upbringing, I suppose.
           | But in the new house, I resolved to put in the extra effort
           | (and expense, but mainly labor) to build esthetically
           | pleasing, high-quality repairs.
           | 
           | Staining and finishing the wood, sinking and covering the
           | screws, squaring corners _exactly_, buying the proper tools
           | for the job, that sort of thing. And it has been really
           | rewarding. It doesn't feel like a bother or needless expense;
           | it feels like growth, a new layer of expertise.
           | 
           | Seeing the wife posting pictures on Facebook saying "my
           | husband built this!" was also a nice reward.
           | 
           | Anyway, I think that one strategy with that sort of person is
           | to encourage them. Don't try to stop them, challenge them to
           | learn drywall repair so they can hide the plumbing like a
           | pro.
        
             | mod wrote:
             | I went through the same experiences! I have a 40 acres
             | homestead and that means plenty of custom projects.
             | 
             | After a while I was tired of ugly solutions, so I've been
             | forcing myself to make them pleasing to the eye.
             | 
             | I was largely inspired by a youtuber, channel name Pask
             | Makes. Everything the guy makes is highly functional and
             | also so, so good looking. Better than I can achieve, but
             | I'm working on it.
             | 
             | Highly recommend checking him out for inspiration, although
             | most of what he builds are shop projects (tools etc).
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) While it can be frustrating, I think there is
         | something about encouraging someone to lean in on their
         | creative skillsets. You never know what's to follow when a
         | creative person is backing with inspiration, support, and a
         | little guidance :)
         | 
         | Thank you for sharing. He sounds like a very interesting
         | indiviual.
        
         | Aulig wrote:
         | Tough to say, I can see how some of that can be bothersome. But
         | once it impacts others health there has to be a limit in my
         | opinion. Maybe he can do the spraypainting outside or in a
         | garage?
        
       | m0ck wrote:
       | This painfully reminded me of my dad, who passed away earlier
       | this year. We grew up as a family of 5, in small, 3 rooms flat in
       | the block-of-flats from communist era. The way he made use of
       | every single centimeter including the walls and ceiling still
       | amazes me to this day. He was working with computers his whole
       | life, but I haven't met anyone as handy as him. He built custom
       | closets, cupboards, bunk beds, shelves, tables, perfctly designed
       | for the dimensions of our flat, all without fancy tools and
       | materials. My parents had their beds in our living room, but when
       | we had event for our extended family, the whole room could be
       | turned into something entirely different in 30 minutes,
       | everything served multiple purposes. Whenever something needed to
       | be done, or fixed, he disappeared into the "pile of useless junk"
       | he kept in our basement and always came back with the right wire,
       | pipe, or plank that did the job perfectly. Although I think I can
       | be quite creative in some areas, unfortunately when it comes to
       | manual work I am nowhere as gifted as him and am happy when I
       | manage to change a lightbulb or hammer a nile.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Thank you for sharing a deep part about yourself
         | and your family. If you ever decide to share more about what
         | your father built and how he did it, I'd love to also learn
         | from his wisdom and approach.
         | 
         | This is why Hacker News is my homepage. Thank you for sharing.
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | I love you. Thank you for telling me about your father. I carry
         | his light having been shown from my father. It comes easier
         | with practice and many mistakes are made to make it appear
         | effortless. Most of the work happens in the imagination with
         | eyes closed.
        
       | VoodooJuJu wrote:
       | Wouldn't call it genius, but certainly resourceful. In many
       | cultures, this resourcefulness is not uncommon. Interesting how
       | it is such a novel concept to the author, but second-nature to
       | others.
        
         | lbriner wrote:
         | I'm ashamed to admit to the number of times I am impressed by
         | someone from a third-world country not only being resourceful
         | but being able to create much more than I could from much less.
         | 
         | I think of William Kamkwamba creating windmills from car parts.
         | 
         | We need to remember that "education" is not the only way to
         | achieve, some people are just wired up well and education comes
         | from many more places than school! (I also believe in schools
         | btw)
        
           | yoz-y wrote:
           | Reminds me of a story when a friend was moving places in
           | China. Now this is a second order account so the details are
           | hazy.
           | 
           | He had arranged for the movers to come in and take his stuff.
           | When the time came the bell rang and the person on the other
           | side said "I'm here". My friend was puzzled as he had quite a
           | bit of stuff, weren't there supposed to be more of them?
           | Turns out it was indeed just one mover on a scooter. But he
           | was still able to move everything in a couple of trips by
           | tricks like carrying the fridge on his back with aid of some
           | straps and bundling and hanging everything.
           | 
           | When I was in China I saw people transporting all kinds of
           | stuff on scooters and some were really impressive. One time I
           | thought a lorry was coming and it was just somebody carrying
           | really _a lot_ of empty plastic bottles strapped onto them.
        
           | OJFord wrote:
           | We really are constrained by having so much. The Einstein
           | quote in the article 'The only thing that interferes with my
           | learning is my education.' is a good one - but it's resources
           | too, having so much interferes with us putting things
           | together.
           | 
           | Related I suppose is 'analysis paralysis' - becoming so
           | bogged down in working out the ideal way to do something,
           | which parts shall I buy (I have access to all of them and the
           | means for many of them after all!), how shall I do it, should
           | I use my computer and education to model and parameterise it
           | first, determine the properties I need from my materials to
           | operate under the conditions I want, etc.
        
         | twobitshifter wrote:
         | My wife is also from South Asia and I think she has the same
         | resourcefulness. I have seen her rearrange various couch
         | cushions, oddball pillows, and blankets to form a perfect bed
         | to watch TV on. I had to document the step by step process on
         | my phone in photos so that I'd know how she got there. It seems
         | like genius to me but she says anyone would know how.
        
       | alex_smart wrote:
       | In India, we have a word for this type of "engineering" - jugaad.
       | A great tool to use at an individual level. A terrible mindset to
       | have as a society.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) First time I've heard about this. Care to share
         | more?
        
           | primitivesuave wrote:
           | In India, you will find all kinds of homemade vehicles on the
           | streets and similar ingenious use of existing materials,
           | although it seems to be mostly applied toward providing a
           | service or making street food
           | (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2rnG91loNzk).
        
           | tta wrote:
           | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jugaad
        
             | htek wrote:
             | Another perspective...
             | https://www.indiatoday.in/opinion/shahana-basu-
             | kanodia/story...
        
       | deltron3030 wrote:
       | Bricolage, a collage of bricks (or building blocks) isn't it?
        
         | omega3 wrote:
         | It just means do-it-yourself, it comes from the verb bricoler.
         | Nothing to do with the collage of bricks.
        
       | darkwater wrote:
       | TIL https://www.wimhofmethod.com/ Does this have any real, proven
       | by data reliability? or is it just self help-like material
       | focused on alpha-males?
        
         | unkulunkulu wrote:
         | Did you actually hear him talk? There is no need to be insecure
         | about your body's abilities. Not only "alfa" males can do
         | things. "He can do it you can (potentially) do it" sounds quite
         | proven to me, do you disagree? So the only question (for me) is
         | "can he do what he says he can".
        
           | penjelly wrote:
           | wim had world records in ice diving and has worked with
           | researchers on studying his breathing technique. that said,
           | HE IS AN ANOMALY. Hes been shown to have higher brown fat
           | percentage then the average male (including his own twin).
           | 
           | so no, just because he can do crazy things like dive into a
           | frozen lake for X minutes doesnt mean the average person can.
           | 
           | That said. the breathing exercises and cold showers DO have a
           | positive physiological effect and they are worth doing, even
           | if you dont become superhuman overnight.
           | 
           | do his breathing technique every morning when you wake up,
           | its like a very potent meditation that makes you feel good.
           | im about to do mine now.
        
             | robocat wrote:
             | > Hes been shown to have higher brown fat percentage then
             | the average male
             | 
             | Cause, or effect? I think you are implying he was born an
             | anomaly, rather than that he has become special using his
             | techniques.
        
         | zikduruqe wrote:
         | Yes, sorta. Just like boxers train themselves not to flinch
         | when punched, you can teach yourself to tolerate cold better.
         | As to boosting your immune system and the other claims, no one
         | can prove that at home and is probably due to other changes in
         | their personal lives. But I will say I did the Wim Hot method
         | for 1000 days straight, and considering the cost of admission
         | (free), my resistance to cold increased. I am that weirdo that
         | walks around barefooted in the winter anyways, and it just
         | allowed me to go a bit longer in colder conditions.
         | 
         | I used to teach people to survive extreme situations, and only
         | used the WHM to teach them how to endure cold a bit better, but
         | some people are just wired to be able to do so or not. It is no
         | magic bullet.
        
           | penjelly wrote:
           | can confirm the breathing can help you when in cold OR hot
           | scenarios i used to do in in the sauna to bear the heat and
           | its an interesting experience. (not recommending huffing on
           | hot air though)
        
         | foxhop wrote:
         | I'd say Wim is more of a sigma male than an alpha. The
         | breathing techniques allow the practitioner to traverse space
         | time without death, in cold and low oxygen environments. Check
         | out the highlights from David Blaines "Ascension"
        
         | penjelly wrote:
         | doctors opinion: https://youtu.be/D6EPuUdIC1E
         | 
         | personal anecdote: just do the breathing once or twice and
         | youll feel it doing something. i find the effect very useful
         | for eliminating brain fog and impulse control, also relieves my
         | tired eyes, and makes me want to crack my knuckles. to me its
         | like a rapid meditation but more potent.
         | 
         | its def not self help focused on alpha males. the breathing imo
         | is the most effective single thing you can do from his 3 things
         | (meditation, breathing exercises, cold exposure). This isnt new
         | btw. the breathing is based on pranayama and people have
         | experimented with blood oxygen/CO2 levels for performance
         | forever. see: apnea training & freedivers.
        
         | OJFord wrote:
         | Definitely self-help quackery.. 'focus on breathing, expose to
         | cold, commit to both' ok fine whatever, scroll down, 'travel
         | with Wim, EUR 2499'.. uh-huh.
        
       | mightyRodri wrote:
       | I mean, when I am allowed to just take the seats out of my
       | neighbours Porsche I can get myself a nice chair. That doesnt
       | make it genius o.O
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) Depends on which model Porsche ;)
        
       | Dumblydorr wrote:
       | I think the word genius is a bit click-baity in this title.
       | Genius is Einstein's year 1905, it's Beethoven writing profoundly
       | inspirational, timeless works while fully deaf. If we cheapen the
       | term genius down to creative maker, or PhD level mathematics, or
       | moving some planks of wood around, I feel we cheapen the greatest
       | insights of historys bonafide geniuses.
        
         | FarhadG wrote:
         | (Author here) I share your sentiment and it's something I often
         | reflect upon. However, I'm also cautious of not attributing
         | `genius` to events based on results. I feel that would limit my
         | ability to look at situations and judge intelligent (and
         | perhaps genius) [decision making] because I would have to wait
         | for results and--only then--dictate whether the person was
         | intelligent (or a genius).
         | 
         | I'd love to know how you think about this term and how you use
         | it.
        
         | jbluepolarbear wrote:
         | Where does this value of only a few can be genius' come from?
         | Anyone with an exceptional gift, be it intelligence or
         | creativity, is a genius. Using your genius to make a great
         | lasting impact is something only a few will accomplish, but it
         | doesn't cheapen their accomplishments to call others genius.
        
           | wibblewobble123 wrote:
           | "Genius" comes from genus meaning source/give birth/produce,
           | a genius is a prolific source of original work. If you are
           | only prolific, or only original, or neither, you may be a
           | clever person or highly skilled, but a genius you are not.
        
           | Dumblydorr wrote:
           | It's the word's definition, it's language that matters here.
           | If I say every musician is a virtuoso, it cheapens the
           | playing of Hiromi, Chick Corea, and Coltrane. If I say every
           | athlete is a superstar, it cheapens the label for Lebron and
           | Giannis. If we say someone who repurposes wooden furniture is
           | a genius, it cheapens the monumental feat of Einstein
           | publishing multiple Nobel-worthy articles while writing in
           | evenings after getting home from clerking at a patent office.
           | 
           | The definition of genius is not "resourceful" or "creative",
           | it must indicate a profound mind who greatly improved human
           | society through their intellect.
           | 
           | We shouldn't use terms like genius to drive content to our
           | blogs, unless the word is warranted. That is why I believe
           | it's click bait.
        
             | bengy5959 wrote:
             | I've checked multiple sources and I can't find a single
             | definition of genius that requires the person be notable or
             | "who greatly improved human society through their
             | intellect." Only that they be exceptionally intelligent or
             | gifted in a certain field.
        
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