[HN Gopher] Secrets of The Great Families
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       Secrets of The Great Families
        
       Author : jger15
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2021-11-09 20:44 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (astralcodexten.substack.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (astralcodexten.substack.com)
        
       | sxp wrote:
       | > ...as Wired puts it, Elite Soccer Players Are Smarter Than You
       | Are - "and the sharpest of them score more often than dimmer
       | teammates." Since Harald Bohr was a soccer player, this sort of
       | checks out.
       | 
       | The extreme intelligence of elite sports players never ceases to
       | impress me. While many of them got where they are due to pure
       | physical attributes, the top ones in any sport seem to genius
       | level IQs comparable to chess grandmaster. E.g, Lebron James
       | demonstrating his extreme memory:
       | https://www.sbnation.com/nba/2020/2/21/21147213/lebron-james...
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | it should not be that surprising. being good at a team sport
         | means you have to process the action of many people at once
        
       | motohagiography wrote:
       | The "hero license" concept he concludes with seems pretty close
       | to "90% of success is just showing up," and stories about how
       | much a good attitude has an effect on performance. However,
       | family, education and class can all create the hero license
       | condition. While I don't think he linked it, there is some
       | anecdotal data (and now that I looked it up, research!
       | https://jumpmath.org/us/research/) from teaching kids math using
       | an analogous hero license can have outsize results.
       | 
       | I'd even take it a step further and suggest the hero license
       | comes from a teacher who can act as a real coach invested in your
       | success as opposed to someone just transmitting received
       | knowledge. The greatness of the family members in the article
       | suggests the means to transmit that license were present in each
       | case.
        
         | paulpauper wrote:
         | "90% of success is just showing up,"
         | 
         | You have to show up and be competent. Showing up is necessary
         | but insufficienct.
        
           | yobbo wrote:
           | One viewpoint is that for each opportunity, 90% of competent
           | candidates don't show up. Showing up gets you ahead of 90% of
           | competitors.
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | quadcore wrote:
       | Something to consider is that, as a survival mechanism, a child
       | copy his parents behaviours. It mimicries his environment in
       | order to survive. We all do a lot similar than our parents and
       | familly. Those habits are also very hard to unlearn. This is well
       | documented specifically in the psychology field.
        
         | drewcoo wrote:
         | That is known as privilege.
        
           | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
           | A good example of why the concept of privilege is so useless.
        
           | alphabettsy wrote:
           | It can be. Some people grow up in abusive households and
           | replicate that behavior.
           | 
           | I get your point though, someone who grows up exposed to the
           | inner-workings of business has a head start compared to
           | someone without such exposure.
        
             | kkjjkgjjgg wrote:
             | A head start in running a business. Maybe they would rather
             | be a musician and are disadvantaged compared to kids from
             | musician families.
        
           | bpodgursky wrote:
           | Privilege is a good thing.
           | 
           | We should try to give everyone privilege.
        
           | molbioguy wrote:
           | Privilege is too broad and doesn't really apply to the parent
           | comment. Bad habits are also passed on and/or learned by
           | children. There are advantageous behaviors that can be
           | learned and will increase the chances for success.
        
       | paulpauper wrote:
       | I think scott is kinda stretching the argument thin. They are
       | accomplished in the sense of being notable enough to have
       | Wikipedia pages about them, but being an astronomer, a historian,
       | or being a chair of some royal society is a far cry from
       | codifying the theory of evolution. It's like saying someone is an
       | engineer is a major accomplishment when his dad founded a fortune
       | 100 tech company. Yes, an engineer is a good profession, but far
       | from being the CEO of google or something like that. The son
       | being an engineer is noteworthy only because his dad is
       | CEO/founder of a huge company.
        
         | rkk3 wrote:
         | Agreed, I don't think his premise of "families keep producing
         | such talent, generation after generation" is solid.
         | 
         | On a side note, I was also surprised the Bernoulli Family
         | wasn't mentioned.
        
       | sandstrom wrote:
       | With IQ being ~80% hereditary, this isn't too surprising.
       | 
       | EDIT: Had somehow missed half the article, which goes into detail
       | on this. I'd still guess IQ is a big part of it though.
        
         | LambdaTrain wrote:
         | The genetic impact of a talented ancestor diminishes rapidly
         | after generations (say multiply 80% several times it quickly
         | turns small) if no other factors comes into play.
        
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