[HN Gopher] Jimmy Wales' Final Email
       ___________________________________________________________________
        
       Jimmy Wales' Final Email
        
       Author : cyounkins
       Score  : 268 points
       Date   : 2021-11-09 18:32 UTC (4 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (cyounkins.medium.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (cyounkins.medium.com)
        
       | caymanjim wrote:
       | None of these things are egregious violations of any ethical
       | standard. Wikipedia is not a source of excessive spam, and their
       | beg banners on the website, while mildly annoying (especially if
       | you already donated), aren't so frequent that they bother me. The
       | site has no ads and provides tremendous value to the world.
       | Nitpicking some minor marketing annoyances (which are probably
       | handled by hired guns) comes off as petty.
       | 
       | One could make an argument that Wikipedia already has enough
       | money that they could beg less and possibly survive indefinitely
       | by just managing their current endowment well. One could make an
       | argument that Google and others benefit so much from Wikipedia's
       | high-quality search results that Google should help support them
       | (although I wouldn't want Wikipedia to rely on corporate money).
       | There are plenty of reasons why Wikipedia might not need to beg
       | as often or at all.
       | 
       | None of that makes these minor issues a problem.
        
       | avalys wrote:
       | A nonprofit using tricks to get your attention as they ask for
       | donations? Say it isn't so!
       | 
       | In other news, NPR pledge drives are _so annoying_.
        
         | randycupertino wrote:
         | > In other news, NPR pledge drives are so annoying.
         | 
         | I'll take an NPR pledge drive over the 1-800-KARS-for-KIDS
         | commercial any day.
        
         | cyounkins wrote:
         | With NPR, does the aggressiveness match the need?
        
           | voz_ wrote:
           | NPR has become a race baiting mouthpiece, sadly. The quality
           | of the overall programming has sharply declined over the last
           | 10 years. No more driveway moments for me.
        
             | djbusby wrote:
             | Car Talk tho.
        
               | handrous wrote:
               | The loss of Car Talk and the changes to A Prairie Home
               | Companion all but eliminated my weekend listening. Wait,
               | Wait... is OK but I usually don't tune in without the
               | other stuff to draw me. The other new comedy show (with
               | Coulton and Eisenberg[?], I forget the name of it) isn't
               | very good. Maybe they'll find their footing, but it's
               | been years at this point, and it's still not good. On the
               | Media is really good, but plays at a time when I'm almost
               | never driving, so I rarely catch it.
               | 
               | Their weekday news shows are too corporate-friendly and
               | consist mostly of the same horse-race and monday-morning-
               | quarterbacking campaign strategy garbage that everything
               | else does, when the US is in national political campaign
               | mode, which is like 60+% of the time now. The best US and
               | international coverage on the whole damn station is when
               | they just re-broadcast the BBC.
               | 
               | [EDIT] Oh and there's the huge amount of time they spend
               | either advertising or promoting other NPR shows or
               | podcasts. God damn, it's so much. It's at least as much
               | time as "commercial" radio devotes to that kind of thing.
               | Donate? You fucking play corporate ads! All the time!
        
               | jedimastert wrote:
               | Hasn't had a new episode in almost ten years, sadly, and
               | likely will not have a revival as Tom passed away.
               | Apparently radio distribution was slated to stop at the
               | beginning of last month
        
             | cphoover wrote:
             | Agreed they've been infected by the PC police/woke mob...
             | Quite a shame because they used to do real hard-hitting
             | reporting.
        
             | eric_b wrote:
             | Agreed, I used to love some of their programming, but the
             | NPR of today is completely unlistenable to me.
        
             | throwaway894345 wrote:
             | I agree with this. I'm on "the left", but I don't need a
             | media outlet confirming my biases or stroking my ego. I was
             | originally drawn to NPR precisely because it seemed like a
             | _relatively_ neutral news source (still discernibly left-
             | of-center, but not aggressively so) and because it
             | frequently exposed me to other perspectives; however, it
             | seems to have been dragged into the swamp of  "activist
             | journalism" just like everyone else.
        
               | DoctorOW wrote:
               | NPR and PBS both are among the most accurate/neutral
               | according to a media study. [1] I honestly worry that
               | we're having a political disparity in truth that's
               | pushing a choice between politically neutral and
               | factually accurate.
               | 
               | [1]: https://adfontesmedia.com/static-mbc/
        
               | metabagel wrote:
               | Since some are complaining about the Ad Fontes
               | methodology, here it is:
               | 
               | "Ad Fontes administers an internal political bias test to
               | analysts, asking them to rank their left-to-right
               | position on about 20 policy positions. That information
               | allows the company to attempt to create ideological
               | balance by including one centrist, one left-leaning and
               | one right-leaning analyst on each review panel. The
               | panels review at least three articles for each source,
               | but they may review as many as 30 for particularly
               | prominent outlets, like The Washington Post, Otero said.
               | More on their methodology, including how they choose
               | which articles to review to create a bias rating, can be
               | found here on the Ad Fontes website."
               | 
               | From Poynter:
               | 
               | https://www.poynter.org/fact-checking/media-
               | literacy/2021/sh...
               | 
               | And here are a couple of links to their methodology:
               | 
               | https://adfontesmedia.com/white-paper-multi-analyst-
               | ratings-...
               | 
               | https://adfontesmedia.com/how-ad-fontes-ranks-news-
               | sources/
        
               | eric_b wrote:
               | I mean... you can put anything you want on the internet.
               | I looked up their "methodology" and it's sort of just
               | whatever they think a source/article is. Not really
               | rigorous.
               | 
               | And anyways, they put the WashPo right of NYT? That
               | hasn't been true since ol Jeff B took over.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | Maybe WashPo's fondness for "austere religious scholars"
               | was counted as 'conservative points'?
        
               | unethical_ban wrote:
               | There are surely more venter right opinion columnists in
               | the Post than the Times.
        
               | throwaway894345 wrote:
               | It's not hard to be "most accurate/neutral" when
               | comparing against every batshit blog and podcast, which
               | is what your source does. In fact, NPR and PBS are
               | clustered among the mainstream news sources, which only
               | supports my "NPR is in the swamp with everyone else"
               | claim. That said, I don't put much stock in JPGs that
               | look like something a high schooler put together with
               | PowerPoint 20 years ago.
        
               | DoctorOW wrote:
               | There's an interactive version on that same website if
               | the image isn't engaging enough for you.
        
         | 3maj wrote:
         | To be fair, this is one of the few non-profits that benefits
         | most people and that is actually used day-to-day by the
         | majority of people with an internet connection.
        
         | nameless912 wrote:
         | But at least they're (mostly) honest? They take up some time,
         | but they're clear about what's happening. The only "deceptive"
         | practice they have is the two-for-one matching grants, which
         | I'm dubious about whether they exist or not.
        
           | Rebelgecko wrote:
           | That sort of matching is real, but usually just a
           | psychological trick to encourage people to donate more.
           | 
           | A foundation or rich person says "hey NPR we wanna give you
           | $10 million" and NPR says "what if instead you match every
           | donation we get dollar for dollar up to $10 million?". That
           | way, they can encourage smaller donors while still getting
           | the original $10 million.
        
             | tshaddox wrote:
             | The important difference is what happens if they receive
             | less than $10m from other donors.
        
           | mbauman wrote:
           | The donation matches are typically not grants, but rather
           | _other donors_ playing those games (surely in collaboration
           | with NPR's development dept). They definitely exist.
        
       | toomuchtodo wrote:
       | As of September 2021, the Wikimedia endowment stands at >$100
       | million.
       | 
       | https://wikimediafoundation.org/news/2021/09/22/wikimedia-fo...
       | 
       | (sourced from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation)
        
         | dr_dshiv wrote:
         | Yale University has an endowment of $30 billion. That's an
         | endowment 300 times bigger than Wikipedia.
         | https://investments.yale.edu/
         | 
         | Apple, in comparison, has $200 billion in cash reserves.
         | https://finance.yahoo.com/news/15-companies-most-cash-reserv...
        
           | [deleted]
        
           | ed25519FUUU wrote:
           | What's a hardware manufacturing private company have to do
           | with the Wikipedia foundation?
        
             | dr_dshiv wrote:
             | If Wikipedia is the most successful _non-profit_ tech
             | organization, Apple is the most successful _for-profit_
             | tech organization.
        
               | mohanmcgeek wrote:
               | Okay. Then why do you compare cash to endowments?
        
         | tibbydudeza wrote:
         | It reminds me of the Mozilla Foundation.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | It seems that this is approximately how much they spend each
         | year and have ~500 staff.
         | 
         | I like Wikipedia but does it really take that many people and
         | that much money to run it?
         | 
         | Having grown with startups from a very early stage to mid-
         | stage, it seems pretty clear that 500 people never do 10x as
         | much as 50 people, more like 2x if that.
         | 
         | That much spend seems unsustainable long term.
        
           | BiteCode_dev wrote:
           | It's one of the most visited site on the planet, and people
           | are constantly writting on it. It's on the same scale of
           | facebook, youtube or twitter, activity wise.
           | 
           | And I wager those sites have more than 500 people working on
           | them, for a lot more money. And they are for profit!
        
             | Thaxll wrote:
             | Same scale? We're talking about almost static pages, with
             | some videos / audio. At heart wikipedia is very simple and
             | did not changed much from 15 years ago.
        
             | toomuchtodo wrote:
             | For comparison, OpenStreetMap has roughly $800k in reserves
             | and their expenses are a couple hundred thousands dollars
             | per year.
             | 
             | I agree there are probably more justifiable expenses at
             | Wikimedia than that, but that there is a middle ground
             | between the high water mark they're targeting and what
             | other non-profits are operating with. The Internet
             | Archive's annual budget is ~$10 million.
             | 
             | EDIT: @dylan604 (replying here due to HN throttling):
             | Section 230 shields Wikipedia from most liability/exposure:
             | https://www.eff.org/issues/cda230/successes/wikipedia
        
               | BiteCode_dev wrote:
               | Alexa rank for wikipedia is 13, OSM is 4550. It's not on
               | the same planet. No, not on the same galaxy.
               | 
               | Wikipedia is not only read and written by the entire
               | planet of humans, including the smallest 3rd world
               | countries, it's also a bot feast, and busy powering APIs
               | all over the world.
               | 
               | It got hundreds of links in some articles, which are
               | automatically connected to all other articles in a
               | gigantic graph of data. Oh, each article may also exist
               | in a hundred languages, times each version, thanks to the
               | history of all edits ever performed or suggested.
               | 
               | It's not just links though, now articles have plenty of
               | metadata that generate connections, tables, ranks, toc,
               | indexes, hierarchies, and listings as well.
               | 
               | All that is edited, rollbacked, debated, diffed and
               | rendered almost on the fly for millions of articles,
               | while respecting the permission system, and of course,
               | the fun part, detecting the thousands of attempt at
               | abuses by second.
               | 
               | In the blink of an eye. Because wikipedia is _fast_. It's
               | one of the fastest site around.
               | 
               | Of course now it is also serving billions of images,
               | sounds and videos. And the foundation is also maintaing:
               | MediaWiki              Meta-Wiki               Wikibooks
               | Wikidata              Wikinews              Wikiquote
               | Wikisource               Wikispecies
               | Wikiversity              Wikivoyage
               | Wiktionary
               | 
               | Not to mention animating workshops all around the globes,
               | helping NGO to provide offline wikipedias for poor
               | countries and providing and maintaining the wiki as FOSS.
        
               | Swenrekcah wrote:
               | Thanks, it's always so easy to forget how much work has
               | to be done so that things seem easy and effortless.
        
               | emerged wrote:
               | you turned me from Wikipedia cynical to wanting a job
               | there
        
               | dylan604 wrote:
               | What's the legal expenses associated with Wiki? I could
               | see some people wanting to sue for information linked
               | to/about them. OSM probably doesn't have that same type
               | of exposure.
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | >>> As of September 2021, the Wikimedia endowment stands at
             | >$100 million.
             | 
             | >> It seems that this is approximately how much they spend
             | each year and have ~500 staff.
             | 
             | > It's one of the most visited site on the planet, and
             | people are constantly writting on it. It's on the same
             | scale of facebook, youtube or twitter, activity wise.
             | 
             | How much of that money and staff goes to actually running
             | the site and maintaining the software? IIRC (and correct me
             | if I'm wrong), a large fraction actually goes to other
             | efforts.
        
           | zitterbewegung wrote:
           | With an Alexa rank of 13 and very real competitors that are
           | large tech companies (every search engine now tries to answer
           | your question instead of presenting Wikipedia anymore) seems
           | to be quite appropriate to me.
        
           | ZetaZero wrote:
           | > I like Wikipedia but does it really take that many people
           | and that much money to run it?
           | 
           | It takes a lot of people and money to raise $150m/year ;->
        
             | belval wrote:
             | According to their 2019/2020 statement they spend 5M$ in
             | "donation processing" and an additional 5M$ in wages for
             | the donation campaigns.
             | 
             | 10M$ in expenses to get 120M$ really isn't so bad.
             | 
             | [1] https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/foundation/f/f7/
             | Wikim...
        
           | charles_f wrote:
           | Between content moderation, dev, security, infrastructure and
           | such, then the support needed, I can easily see how Wikipedia
           | can grow to 500 people. They're offering a stable product
           | that has a presence in almost _every country in the world_,
           | serving an insane volume of data. This is not a random
           | startup, I'm actually amazed they pull it out with just 500
           | people
        
             | tablespoon wrote:
             | > Between content moderation....I can easily see how
             | Wikipedia can grow to 500 people.
             | 
             | IIRC, nearly 100% of all content moderation is done by
             | Wikipedia volunteer editors, so that's not actually an
             | operational expense of theirs.
        
           | moralestapia wrote:
           | >I like Wikipedia but does it really take that many people
           | and that much money to run it?
           | 
           | Maybe we could ask Mozilla. /s
           | 
           | At least Wikipedia is not actively working on sabotaging
           | their flagship product.
        
           | bmhin wrote:
           | There has been some concern about their inflating spending
           | for a while. I'm honestly not well versed in if this is some
           | potential disaster or problem like it can be made out to be,
           | but it does seem like Wikimedia will generally find ways to
           | spend money they get, whether it's a good use of the funds or
           | not.
           | 
           | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C.
           | ..
        
         | btilly wrote:
         | It is worth noting that the endowment is about half of
         | Wikimedia's assets, and is not included in that tally. See
         | https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-fundrais...
         | for more.
        
         | andrewstuart wrote:
         | That's not a lot of money in context.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | It's quite a lot of money. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User
           | :Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
        
             | andrewstuart wrote:
             | I read the page. It's very angry about Wikipedia's
             | finances.
             | 
             | I still don't resent their asking and I still donate.
             | 
             | Wikipedia is a truly worthwhile service and I'm happy they
             | have much more money than they need to scrape by.
             | 
             | You seem to feel that the amount of money they should have
             | is just above what they need to get by. I think that is a
             | bad way to run any operation.
        
               | joshmanders wrote:
               | My thoughts too, "living paycheck to paycheck" doesn't
               | sound like it ensures Wikimedia's survival. We'd all be
               | shouting "Save Wikipedia!" if they have a bad year were
               | expenses are up and donations are drastically down and
               | they end up going offline due to not having enough
               | reserve to help it.
        
               | joshuaissac wrote:
               | But Wikipedia _is_ living paycheck to paycheck despite
               | getting a lot of donations. That is what Guy Macon 's
               | article is complaining about.
        
               | coldpie wrote:
               | Yeah. I always wonder if the complainers do the same deep
               | analysis and whining about how for-profit companies spend
               | their income, or if they just plunk down $120 for Xbox
               | Game Pass and leave happy. Is Wikipedia worth $20 a year
               | to me? Yeah. So they can have it and spend it how they
               | like. Just like Microsoft can with my Game Pass
               | subscription.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | It's about as much money as Signal has. One of those two
           | serves a lot more people though!
        
       | simonswords82 wrote:
       | What to do with a problem like Wikipedia. It's ultimately a
       | fantastic source of information like nothing else on the
       | internet. That has to be worth something right?
       | 
       | Problem is that people probably don't bother to donate as much as
       | they could or should. I know I haven't donated.
       | 
       | Is there another way it could be monetised without ads?
        
         | skulk wrote:
         | IMO using your resources to store a copy of all the articles
         | (and even serve them if you can) is a pretty solid donation to
         | the cause.
        
         | david_allison wrote:
         | They're moving into selling access to structured data APIs.
         | 
         | $50k/year for their mid-tier offering. "Contact us" after that.
         | 
         | https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/
         | 
         | https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/pricing/
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | The problem, as other posts allude to, is it has _too much_
         | money and not enough interesting, useful projects to do with
         | it. It 's a great example of how a fantastic resource very much
         | can be - and is - funded purely through donations of time and
         | money. They just try to tell you it isn't doing well.
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | Wikipedia is not expensive to run. Wikimedia is a classic
         | bloated nonprofit that keeps "needing" more money to grow the
         | number of useless administrative sinecures they can support.
         | https://www.theregister.com/2012/12/20/cash_rich_wikipedia_c...
        
       | ezoe wrote:
       | It's common to all donation based non-profits groups and whether
       | you like it or not, it works. Spamming donation request letters
       | to the previous donors yields better outcome than not to do it.
        
       | cynoclast wrote:
       | Wikipedia Founder Larry Sanger: "Wikipedia Is Badly Biased"
       | (https://larrysanger.org/2020/05/wikipedia-is-badly-biased/)
       | 
       | Such a shame.
        
       | mistrial9 wrote:
       | it is well-known in USA non-profits that some fundraising in some
       | orgs takes over, and that those who can "make rain" get long-term
       | status. Counter-point? lots of countries do not have "non-profit"
       | at all.
       | 
       | Wikipedia is a precious, troubled project IMHO
        
       | wly_cdgr wrote:
       | Wikipedia is far and away the most valuable project the world has
       | ever seen and this guy is complaining about donation emails?
        
         | tshaddox wrote:
         | Indeed, Wikipedia is so important that they absolutely should
         | not be using scammy and spammy techniques to solicit donations.
        
         | oscribinn wrote:
         | Compare the opening paragraphs of this article in 2015 vs now:
         | 
         | https://web.archive.org/web/20151104200851/https://en.wikipe...
         | 
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)
         | 
         | Anyone thinking that Wikipedia still provides a nonpartisan
         | platform which makes an honest attempt to catalogue all the
         | angles on a specific topic without any blatant spin is either
         | dishonest or naive.
        
           | unethical_ban wrote:
           | It's strange to see someone use "bipartisan" as a stand un
           | for "fair" or "factual".
        
             | oscribinn wrote:
             | Edited, "nonpartisan" is apparently the word I was looking
             | for.
        
           | bad_username wrote:
           | This is cotrect. Wikipedia informs poorly on subjects that
           | have political or cultural significance, favoring heavily
           | certain ideologies over neutral presentation of facts. It has
           | been hijacked by activists that make it impossible to
           | introduce any data that is outside of what is fashionable
           | today. Wikipedia still rides its old reputation, but does not
           | deserve it any more.
        
           | adzm wrote:
           | What are you trying to point out in the latest version? They
           | are still pretty similar for several years apart.
        
         | cyounkins wrote:
         | Yes. As I wrote, I have donated to Wikipedia and love the
         | project. I think the methods they use to solicit donations
         | undermines their trustworthiness.
        
           | acover wrote:
           | Wikipedia is great but I similarly don't trust their cries
           | for help anymore.
           | 
           | I won't donate till they communicate more honestly or
           | Wikipedia - not wikimedia - needs help. It feels a lot like
           | my local food bank begging for food but it turns out it's
           | only their side venture composting food that's in need.
        
           | lancesells wrote:
           | I'll donate to the annual email every year to keep them from
           | adding ads or other forms of monetization.
        
             | blowski wrote:
             | It's incredible how many people say they'd love to support
             | an ad-free social network, frequently use Wikipedia, and
             | don't donate to Wikipedia.
             | 
             | This is a problem for so many charities. People
             | passionately agree with the mission, want to donate, can
             | afford to donate... and yet don't donate. And then complain
             | when the charity is too aggressive in requesting donations.
        
               | _3u10 wrote:
               | Donations are the worst idea ever. They are hard to
               | solicit and then when you do get one people have
               | incredibly unreasonable expectations.
               | 
               | How many people complain about non-profit execs making
               | $200k but will happily buy nike's made by Chinese slave
               | prison labor with out a thought as to how much the exec
               | makes, or what the labor conditions are.
               | 
               | Wikimedia is guilty of allowing people to volunteer their
               | time. If you don't volunteer, nothing bad happens.
               | Compare with try not volunteering your time to make
               | Nike's in the Chinese prison system.
        
         | berkut wrote:
         | I share similar sentiments as the article's author: I donated
         | once ~4 years ago, and have been *completely* turned off
         | donating again (despite wanting to, and knowing I should for
         | such a fantastic resource) by such agressive emails, because I
         | feel it's rewarding such behaviour.
        
           | mattlondon wrote:
           | It is the same with most charities.
           | 
           | Donate once as a one-off and they will Never. Leave. You.
           | Alone. You'll continue getting letters and emails and
           | sometimes even calls for years and years after your last
           | donation.
           | 
           | It puts me off donating.
        
             | randycupertino wrote:
             | I've had the same thing with race fundraising charities. I
             | donated to someone else's Best Buddies bike ride
             | fundraising trip and I haven't been able to get off "Maria
             | Shriver's Best Buddies" email spam list for years. They
             | create new email addresses to spam me constantly. It's
             | turned me off of ever donating anything to them again!
        
           | CamperBob2 wrote:
           | Couldn't agree more. As a longtime donor, I feel
           | uncomfortable not donating, but even more uncomfortable at
           | closing a positive feedback loop on bad behavior.
           | 
           | New management is probably the only answer, as Wales clearly
           | feels this is the best way to run this particular railroad.
           | But what will we give up when _that_ finally happens?
           | 
           | The whole situation sucks. It would be so much better if they
           | just knocked off the shady shit.
           | 
           | Lately I've been redirecting donations that would have gone
           | to Wikipedia to the Internet Archive, as I feel their work is
           | at least equally important. But IA's reckless legal behavior
           | is likely to result in my donations going straight to their
           | defense counsel and/or plaintiffs, which is also not
           | something I want to be part of.
        
         | hammock wrote:
         | The high value of Wikipedia is the (only?) reason why so many
         | people tolerate really annoying donation solicitation
         | practices.
         | 
         | If it were any other way, it wouldn't be this way.
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | I either found a way to unsubscribe from these, or I found a
           | way to filter them. I now make a monthly donation, and I see
           | the receipts from those transactions, and that's it. Just the
           | way I like it.
           | 
           | Contrast with the Red Cross, whose annoyance-to-value ratio
           | is far worse, IMHO, to the point that I refuse to donate. Yes
           | they're providing literal life blood to people who may die
           | without it, but have you SEEN their firehose of email?
           | 
           | I don't understand why this continues. It must work better
           | than the alternatives, which is awful.
        
         | petters wrote:
         | Wikipedia is incredibly valuable, but the Wikimedia foundation
         | is not known to spend money wisely.
         | 
         | https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-intersect/wp/2015/12...
         | 
         | A very small fraction of the money is going to keep the servers
         | running. The editors of Wikipedia are unpaid.
         | 
         | The software projects ran by Wikimedia have not been very
         | impressive. What happened to proper discussion pages, for
         | example? That has been going on for more than a decade.
        
           | junon wrote:
           | The "make a book" function has been literally _broken_ (see:
           | non-functional, with a  "sorry about that" message) for years
           | now. It used to be my favorite part of Wikipedia and now you
           | can't do shit with it.
        
             | easton wrote:
             | Looks like it was uninstalled from the English Wikipedia a
             | couple months ago: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Books
        
               | junon wrote:
               | Sad. It was insanely useful.
        
         | johnmaguire wrote:
         | > Wikipedia is far and away the most valuable project the world
         | has ever seen
         | 
         | [citation needed]
        
       | andrewguenther wrote:
       | I get a ton of value out of Wikipedia and I donate annually.
       | 
       | Fun fact: If you unsubscribe from the donation email list, you
       | are re-subscribed the next time you donate. It's scummy and
       | infuriating and I hate to think that this kind of crap is what my
       | money is actually going towards.
        
       | roelmore wrote:
       | They just do what works. Is this what 'ends justify the
       | means'....means?
       | 
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fundraising_statisti...
        
       | matt_morgan wrote:
       | The most successful nonprofit project in the history of the world
       | and 90% of the comments here are about what they're doing wrong.
       | Get a grip. Your idea about what they could be doing better is
       | ... useless.
       | 
       | That said, some of those email tactics are a little unsavory. But
       | you can bet they test the hell out of them and they do what makes
       | the most money.
        
       | stephc_int13 wrote:
       | Wikipedia is a wonderful project built on the back of highly
       | qualified unpaid staff.
       | 
       | Management is milking the cow and has been for years.
       | 
       | This is tricky because they rightfully have a stellar brand
       | value, I am not sure that will last forever.
       | 
       | As you know, the fish always rot from the head, this is a good
       | example.
        
         | jfrunyon wrote:
         | That's my biggest problem with it. They raise all this money,
         | and yes, a bunch of it goes to infrastructure. But the thing
         | is, they always seem to find ways to spend whatever money they
         | have, and none of it ever seems to make its way to their most
         | critical and valuable staff: editors, admins, etc.
        
       | nobody_nothing wrote:
       | > People will tell me to click that "unsubscribe" button. I will
       | and swear I have before.
       | 
       | Regarding this point, I've had this suspicion of so many
       | subscriptions - to the point where I was questioning my own
       | memory/sanity on the regular. I finally set up a label in my
       | Gmail inbox called "Already Unsubscribed!". Every time I
       | unsubscribe to a newsletter, I add a Gmail filter that marks
       | anything from that sender with the "Already Unsubscribed" label.
       | This way I know if I'm just misremembering unsubscribing, or if
       | I'm actually being spammed.
       | 
       | Incidentally, I just checked that label after about a year of
       | doing this. As it turns out, there's only one company that's ever
       | continued to email me after my unsubscribe request. So I guess my
       | memory (or sanity) has been failing me all this time.
       | 
       | (And no, the company is not Wikimedia) :P
        
         | cyounkins wrote:
         | It's definitely possible I'm misremembering. I've donated
         | multiple times and it'd be reasonable for them to re-add me
         | upon donation. But I'm _pretty sure_ I 've unsubscribed since
         | my last donation in 2019.
        
         | legitster wrote:
         | A large part of my job managing email systems is dealing with
         | unsubscribe issues. If the unsubscribe button doesn't work,
         | it's probably one of these issues:
         | 
         | - "Unsubscribed" is not persistent. If they have a logic that
         | subscribes you to their emails (filling out a form), you will
         | get resubscribed.
         | 
         | - You are unsubscribing a different email than you subscribed
         | with (This is like, 75% of cases we deal with. It could be a
         | forwarder, or a POP download, or a DL, etc). - You are
         | unsubscribing via the Google link and not the one in the email
         | (not all systems are smart enough to recognize that).
         | 
         | - Something is broken or someone screwed up the logic. If you
         | reach out and inform them, they may have someone seriously look
         | into it (for our company, this would be me).
         | 
         | Or they are truly are scummy company and ignore unsubscribes or
         | pull your address off of the same purchased list again. If they
         | don't respond to you, pull the email headers and figure out who
         | their host is and report them for abuse.
        
       | busterarm wrote:
       | I swear I googled to see if Jimmy Wales died first before reading
       | this post.
        
         | birdyrooster wrote:
         | RIP
         | 
         | edit: fine, downvote me, I am just memorializing a fallen hero.
         | guess I will do it alone
        
         | m8s wrote:
         | That's what I thought too. The title of this article is as much
         | clickbait as Wales' emails.
        
           | cyounkins wrote:
           | That's the idea.
        
       | jbuhbjlnjbn wrote:
       | Wikipedia on non-controversal scientific topics is great.
       | 
       | The rabbit hole begins with controversial scientific topics and
       | "edit wars", which rage since forever and no sensible solution
       | was ever proposed, instead wikimedia arbitrarily blocking and
       | banning editors, even on the pages about themselfes, trying to
       | rectify information. It continues with the political topics and
       | oh boy, just get to investigating and reading if you care for a
       | look into the deep, dark depths.
       | 
       | The short heads up is, wikipedia is absolutely riddled with one-
       | sided, manipulative information on political topics. Often
       | written by ghost writers, posting stuff 14 hours a day for years
       | without a single day off.
       | 
       | The finances and agressive begging for donations are also highly
       | controversial. I have read multiple investigations accusing them
       | of absolutely not needing any money, and staging a charade while
       | getting huge sums by big interest groups, though I cannot
       | estimate if this is true, or to which degree.
        
         | tablespoon wrote:
         | > The rabbit hole begins with controversial scientific topics
         | and "edit wars", which rage since forever and no sensible
         | solution was ever proposed...
         | 
         | Yeah, table stakes for editing Wikipedia on anything even
         | remotely controversial is an obsessive personality, limitless
         | time, and patience for an huge amount of toxicity.
         | 
         | > ...instead wikimedia arbitrarily blocking and banning
         | editors, even on the pages about themselfes, trying to rectify
         | information.
         | 
         | IMHO, it's quite sensible to not allow people to edit pages
         | about themselves, because people tend to have a strong-well
         | understood biases on that topic.
        
       | 8260337551 wrote:
       | Infrastructure isn't free. Happy to donate to Wikipedia on a
       | yearly basis. And the emails are only once a year.
        
         | andrewguenther wrote:
         | If only it were once a year. Every quarter I get a whole thread
         | spread out over a couple weeks. "Did you see our last email?"
         | "There's still time to save Wikipedia!"
        
         | wyager wrote:
         | Wikimedia spends like 95% of their money on stuff that isn't
         | Wikipedia. They're a classic bloated NGO, where they have some
         | initial mission they can do efficiently but they keep asking
         | for money way down the diminishing returns curve.
        
           | loeg wrote:
           | To substantiate these (accurate) claims: https://en.wikipedia
           | .org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
        
           | hguant wrote:
           | >they have some initial mission they can do efficiently
           | 
           | Because the initial mission is still, by and large, done by
           | volunteers and unpaid editors.
           | 
           | Wikimedia is a bloated leech
        
         | qweqwweqwe-90i wrote:
         | Food isn't free either, but I haven't been sending Bill Gates
         | money every year to help him buy his own food.
        
           | Aachen wrote:
           | I didn't know Gates ran a non profit that provided you with
           | food/content/whatever on a daily basis. Not sure in what
           | other scenario this comparison makes sense.
        
         | tpmx wrote:
         | Congrats on your first post. Welcome to HN.
        
         | that_guy_iain wrote:
         | They don't need the money tho. They have enough money, I
         | believe, to run without raising anymore money for 1.0-years.
        
         | berkut wrote:
         | Are other people only having a single email per year?
         | 
         | This year I've had three (two in September, both from
         | donate@wikimedia.org, and one from jimmy@wikipedia.org in
         | October saying 'We've had enough').
        
         | tgsovlerkhgsel wrote:
         | That's part of the problem - they have way more money than
         | needed to run the infrastructure, but when they beg for more,
         | they make it sound like they might not have enough to keep the
         | lights on.
         | 
         | They're very firmly on my "do not give money to" list, together
         | with Mozilla (donations go to everything EXCEPT Firefox
         | development, which isn't made particularly clear when you
         | donate, and much of their other stuff isn't worth supporting
         | IMO).
        
       | nsonha wrote:
       | phew, the title made me think something happened to Jimmy
        
       | rich_sasha wrote:
       | What are their expenses btw? Are their hosting costs so high? Do
       | they have paid staff beyond some fairly trivial admin? Do they
       | curate articles for cash?
        
         | ff317 wrote:
         | Choosing this of the many similar replies to answer to:
         | 
         | Full disclosure: I work for the Foundation in an engineering
         | capacity.
         | 
         | The foundation has over 500 staff members. No organization is
         | perfectly efficient, but by and large the money does go to good
         | use.
         | 
         | Running a high-volume site like Wikipedia requires quite a lot
         | of hard and soft infrastructure and supporting functions. The
         | tech stack runs on its own bare metal (on the scale of a couple
         | thousand servers) and its own CDN (to better protect against
         | censorship and surveillance for the global audience, among many
         | reasons), the total network currently has some physical
         | presence in 7 different datacenter locations around the world,
         | and there's all the redundant transport, transit, and peering
         | network requirements that come with that. The live codebase
         | gets new releases to production multiple times a week. There
         | are many other side-services that run alongside the core
         | MediaWiki codebase. There's constant network attacks on our
         | infrastructure. There's all the infrastructure layer metrics
         | and monitoring stuff. I could go on and on...
         | 
         | On top of all that (which implies reasonably robust techie
         | staffing): there's a Legal department that has to defend
         | against threats to the org from businesses and governments
         | around the world and in general does a ton of amazing work in
         | many different directions (my favorite example was our past
         | lawsuit against the NSA in the wake of the Snowden leaks:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_v._NSA).
         | There's all the usual corporate supporting functions, including
         | finance, travel, talent and culture, etc. Can't fail to mention
         | the Fundraising team itself, of course! :)
         | 
         | The foundation has a big job keeping the soft and hard
         | infrastructure of the Wikimedia movement and Wikipedia going.
         | The budget really isn't that unreasonable, and the endowment
         | also isn't anywhere near big enough to replace our annual
         | donation budget and ensure the org remains financially stable
         | in the long run, yet. Usually when one of us goes to a
         | conference and talks about our infrastructure, others are
         | shocked to learn just how _small_ our tech teams are for the
         | jobs they 're doing.
        
           | cyounkins wrote:
           | OP here. Thank you for work on Wikipedia (seriously!). I can
           | really appreciate that the Foundation has expenses and I
           | think donations is really the best way to get the funds. My
           | only qualm is with the aggressiveness and deception with
           | which those donations are solicited.
        
           | bryans wrote:
           | Except the organization already has liquid assets nearing
           | twice its annual expenses, on top of the endowment, and >20%
           | of the revenue is simply redirected to other organizations.
           | It's also a little ridiculous to suggest that the
           | infrastructure is substantial, given that the costs are only
           | <2% @ $2.5 million.
           | 
           | I'm sure the engineering efforts to make that infrastructure
           | operate so well would make for a fascinating blog post which
           | the rest of us could learn from, but it's almost irrelevant
           | in regards to the bottom line of the organization.
        
         | mcguire wrote:
         | Wikimedia Foundation's financials are online:
         | https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/financial-reports/#a1-...
         | 
         | Top expenses are: Salaries and wages ($56M), awards and
         | grants[1] ($23M), professional services ($12M), other operating
         | expenses ($10M), donation processing expenses ($5M), and
         | internet hosting ($2M)[2].
         | 
         | [1] Still trying to figure out what goes into that.
         | 
         | [2] From my own experience and their size and availability, I
         | would expect that to be at least an order of magnitude larger.
         | I'm impressed.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | The expenses of wiki _pedia_ itself are miniscule compared with
         | wiki _media_ 's total revenue and expenses:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
        
         | dmurray wrote:
         | Hosting is a trivial cost for them. Bandwidth costs to serve
         | text are super cheap these days, and they can do quite a bit of
         | caching. You might be surprised what the money is actually
         | spent on, but they're reasonably transparent about it
         | 
         | Their complete audited accounts for 2019-20, page 3 [0]
         | 
         | Total expenses: $129 million, of which
         | 
         | - Salaries (~500 staff): $55 million
         | 
         | - Awards and Grants (I suppose this is them donating to other
         | causes?): $23 million
         | 
         | - Hosting: $2.5 million
         | 
         | - Professional Services (mostly lawyers?): $11 million
         | 
         | - Donation processing: $4 million (3% seems reasonable here)
         | 
         | - Other operating expenses: $10 million
         | 
         | [0] https://wikimediafoundation.org/about/financial-
         | reports/#a1-...
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | inferyes wrote:
       | I have always found Wikipedias begging for money weird.
       | 
       | Even if they chose to be driven by donations, I'd have imagined
       | one the biggest website on the internet has better, more
       | effective ways of raising money.
       | 
       | Is it really that bad for non-profits on the internet?
        
         | unethical_ban wrote:
         | When did you last donate?
        
         | ceejayoz wrote:
         | > I'd have imagined one the biggest website on the internet has
         | better, more effective ways of raising money.
         | 
         | How many of them are good for _users_ , though? Sure, you can
         | slap some Google AdWords on there, but there's a reputational
         | and privacy cost. NPR-style sponsorships? Maybe, but I cringe
         | when NPR does a story on Facebook that's bookended by "Facebook
         | is a sponsor of NPR" a little.
         | 
         | I'm a fan of the current model, in that it makes a conflict of
         | interest quite unlikely.
        
         | kettleballroll wrote:
         | I can't really any good ways for them to raise money, outside
         | of becoming a subscription service or selling user data. What
         | ways did you imagine? Because the more I think about it, the
         | harder this problem appears to be...
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | What did you have in mind as those better and more effective
         | ways?
        
           | chiefalchemist wrote:
           | I would guess that's the crux of their efforts now. That is,
           | like it or not, it works. As long as it's effective there's
           | no incentive for them to change.
        
         | colechristensen wrote:
         | You end up building your product for who gives you your money.
         | 
         | With advertisers you build your product to sap as much
         | attention as possible.
         | 
         | With corporate sponsors you start to let them moderate your
         | product.
         | 
         | With annoying users for money you at least want your users to
         | like you instead of making them a product of some kind or
         | another.
        
       | legitster wrote:
       | > But open the email and you don't see that text anywhere!
       | 
       | In the email industry, we call this a "pre-header". The bit about
       | "multi-part email" is pure nonsense. If you put any text above
       | the body, it won't render in the email but will still be parsed
       | by the inbox preview function (since it ignores any html it
       | sees). This was mostly an exploit back in the day, but clearly
       | email clients love it because they doubled down on supporting it.
       | 
       | Having a different from and reply-to is also built into the way
       | email was designed. Both of these features are built into every
       | email client and service.
       | 
       | I thought this was going to be a complaint about their clearly
       | hyperbolic messaging, but OP is really frustrated about some of
       | the most basic features of email. I wonder if he has yet learned
       | that the letters he gets from the White House are not actually
       | sent _from_ the White House.
        
         | etskinner wrote:
         | The email doesn't have a different From and Reply To, it has an
         | email address where the sender's name should be. The author's
         | complaint is that the sender claims to be one email, when it's
         | actually from another.
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | Fair point! Although the name field isn't particularly sacred
           | in its own way (your inbox may already be littered with
           | things like "No Reply" or "Taco @ Trello").
           | 
           | I suspect this really comes down to spam filters. Most emails
           | would generally avoid a shell game like this for fear of spam
           | filters - but I imagine emails from Wikimedia have enough
           | authority that they can get away with it more.
        
         | DominikPeters wrote:
         | I just looked through my email, and you're right that many
         | companies use preheaders (though usually with display: none).
         | But I would classify most of them as summaries of the email
         | content. The email from Jimmy Wales, in contrast, uses it for
         | deceptive purposes: it shows a completely different text
         | fragment that sounds like a brief personal email.
         | 
         | Also, just because the "email industry" routinely uses bad
         | practices, that doesn't make it okay for wikimedia to do so.
        
           | _3u10 wrote:
           | It's not a bad practice, it's the preferred method by their
           | customers.
           | 
           | You can tell people's real preferences by the actions they
           | take based on messaging. In aggregate a hard sell like this
           | is people's preferred way of buying. The people who aren't
           | going to buy unsubscribe increasing deliverability, the
           | people who are going to buy are pushed off the fence into
           | buying.
           | 
           | On every email a sale is made, either you close them on a
           | reason they can donate, or they close you on a reason they
           | can't. Make no mistake, a sale is made.
           | 
           | Guy says he'd donate if he didn't get emails like this, 5
           | years of not donating, and not donating before their email
           | campaign, proved that was a lie.
        
             | password4321 wrote:
             | So the ends justify the means
        
           | legitster wrote:
           | The ideal use of preheader is to cut away some of the chaff
           | in the head of the email - text about logging in, account
           | info, etc. They are tough to consistently plan for as each
           | email client chooses a different length of text to preview.
           | 
           | We've tested some pretty funky attention-grabbing ones, but
           | nothing as blatantly exploitative as these. I really only see
           | this kind of stuff coming in donation emails - I suspect
           | recipients are more forgiving of it when it comes from a non-
           | profit.
        
         | op00to wrote:
         | It's not a different "from" and "reply to". Read the article.
         | They're putting an email address in the HUMAN NAME part of the
         | "From".
        
         | pfortuny wrote:
         | The from: address trick is nasty, though, deceitful according
         | to the _expected_ usage.
        
           | mattl wrote:
           | It's also just not well done. It would be trivial for them to
           | send the email from jimmy@wikipedia.org. I'm actually glad
           | they use a consistent email address for this stuff though as
           | it makes it easier to file.
        
         | lmc wrote:
         | https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockholm_syndrome
        
         | 5- wrote:
         | agreed with you on pre-header, but
         | 
         | > having a different from and reply-to
         | 
         | is not about what the op is complaining.
         | 
         | the offending header is
         | 
         | > From: "jimmy@wikipedia.org" <donate@wikimedia.org>
         | 
         | i.e. the address uses a display-name (in rfc2822 nomenclature)
         | made to look like an unrelated, personal email address.
         | 
         | (and the _reply-to_ actually matches _from_ )
         | 
         | i wouldn't quite call it abuse but it is certainly deceptive.
        
         | rahimnathwani wrote:
         | > The bit about "multi-part email" is pure nonsense.
         | 
         | No it's not. Emails can have both text and HTML versions, and
         | the email client will decide which one to show in different
         | contexts (e.g. if someone is on a device that can't show
         | formatting and/or image content). Using the text part to
         | include content that is never intended to be rendered as the
         | full email is abuse of this feature.
         | 
         | > Having a different from and reply-to is also built into the
         | way email was designed.
         | 
         | What you're describing is from being jimmy@ and having reply-to
         | as donate@
         | 
         | But this is _not_ what the article describes. The emails do
         | _not_ have a separate reply-to address. They have a from line
         | which is something like:
         | 
         | From: "legitster@legitster.com" <rahim@encona.com>
         | 
         | i.e. using the 'name' part of the from header to make it seem
         | like the email is from a different email address.
        
       | bob229 wrote:
       | Why would you love Wikipedia? It is absolute and total garbahe
        
       | richardatlarge wrote:
       | At least fundraising seems to be one of the few areas where
       | standards have fallen:
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=29054729
        
       | okprod wrote:
       | Unfortunately not all donors donate without being
       | asked/motivated.
        
         | david_allison wrote:
         | The majority of people don't donate without being asked. I'd
         | estimate a ~70x increase of donations during a donation
         | campaign.
        
       | throwawaysea wrote:
       | I've donated thousands to Wikipedia over the years, but I've
       | noticed an increasing amount of bias in the website that made me
       | hit the pause button. At first I saw it in a couple random
       | examples, where I just thought "that's weird" and dismissed it as
       | a random issue. But then I started to look for bias and noticed
       | it much more frequently. And I don't mean just on the left-right
       | American political spectrum, but also in other more complex ways,
       | for example favoring Western scholarship over other scholarship.
       | When I look at the Talk pages, I see regular bad faith
       | application of policies that were written with better intentions.
       | 
       | I'm not the only one to note this issue in recent years. Larry
       | Sanger, co-founder of Wikipedia, wrote a blog post titled
       | "Wikipedia Is Badly Biased" last year
       | (https://larrysanger.org/2020/05/wikipedia-is-badly-biased/).
       | Although Wikipedia is decentralized, it is an institution. And I
       | feel like we need more than one.
        
       | ajay-b wrote:
       | I've never trusted Jimmy Wales with money and so I have never
       | donated to Wikipedia.
        
       | golemotron wrote:
       | Wikipedia is 21st century PBS.
        
       | btilly wrote:
       | For another good article on Wikipedia's aggressive soliciting,
       | see https://www.dailydot.com/debug/wikipedia-endownemnt-
       | fundrais... which was previously discussed at
       | https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=27339887.
       | 
       | In 2016 a prominent Wikipedian saw the exponential trend and
       | wrote
       | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_Signpost/2...,
       | aka "Wikipedia has Cancer".
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | birdyrooster wrote:
       | RIP Jimmy Wales
        
       | paulintrognon wrote:
       | I kind of agree with the article, but on the other hand, I don't
       | think I would I have ever donated without their aggressive
       | campaign... Or I maybe would have once and then forgot about it.
       | When I receive their email I'm like, "oh yeah! I should donate,
       | totally forgot in a long time."
        
       | [deleted]
        
       | andrewstuart wrote:
       | I don't resent them doing what they need to do.
       | 
       | Wikipedia is one of the few things on the Internet that feels
       | right.
       | 
       | If they need to play the same shit game as everyone else, so be
       | it.
       | 
       | The tone of resentment here from the commenters is disappointing
       | - it's like Wikipedia needing money is somehow not OK.
        
         | loeg wrote:
         | Wiki _pedia_ doesn 't need money. Wiki _media_ wants an even
         | bigger pile of money to light on fire, and trades on wiki
         | _pedia_ 's good name to solicit that money:
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User:Guy_Macon/Wikipedia_has_C...
        
           | myself248 wrote:
           | You've now posted this link in four threads, I think the
           | point is made.
        
       | JohnJamesRambo wrote:
       | I've said many times if they had just bought Bitcoin with their
       | pledges long ago they would never have had to annoy us with this.
       | I remember saying this when Bitcoin was $1800 in 2017. Even a
       | less risky investment like the SP500 should surely have been
       | enough. It has 4x'd in ten years. It doesn't take $100 million
       | and 500 employees to run some light Wikipedia pages. All the
       | content is provided by users!
        
         | tw600040 wrote:
         | And if bitcoin had crashed to 0 their answer to the donors will
         | be what?
        
       | jbschirtzs wrote:
       | The reality is this person was never going to donate anyway and
       | so they found their excuse to not do so. Do you suppose they use
       | wikipedia any less as a result?
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-09 23:02 UTC)