[HN Gopher] A spoonful of sugar helps the radioactive oatmeal go...
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       A spoonful of sugar helps the radioactive oatmeal go down (2017)
        
       Author : georgecmu
       Score  : 43 points
       Date   : 2021-11-08 20:53 UTC (2 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.smithsonianmag.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.smithsonianmag.com)
        
       | heavyset_go wrote:
       | This CBS article[1] is linked in the OP and provides more details
       | about the experiences of children at Fernald. It's awful.
       | 
       | [1] https://www.cbsnews.com/news/americas-deep-dark-secret/
        
       | rootusrootus wrote:
       | The settlement was 1.85M in 1998, or a bit over 3M in 2021
       | dollars. Split 30 ways. That's absurd. No wonder companies like
       | to do this kind of research when they can. Even during more
       | enlightened times when someone tries to hold them accountable, it
       | proves quite profitable.
        
         | at_a_remove wrote:
         | And nobody goes to prison! "Mistakes were made," I guess.
        
         | mc32 wrote:
         | Apparently the highest dosage anyone was exposed to was about
         | 330 millirem.
         | 
         | So the issue isn't so much exposure as problematic morality
         | that didn't allow for informed consent.
        
           | barry-cotter wrote:
           | For anybody else who didn't know that was trivial
           | 
           | > "As to what are the medical and biological effects of that,
           | with such low doses of radiation, it's very difficult,"
           | Litster said. A child exposed to that kind of dose, he said,
           | would have a one in 2,000 chance of contracting cancer, which
           | was barely higher than the average rate. A 1994 Massachusetts
           | state panel concluded none of the students suffered
           | significant health impacts, and radioactive tracers continue
           | to be used in medicine.
        
         | jonas21 wrote:
         | Why single out companies here? The experiment in question was
         | performed at a state-run facility by researchers from a
         | university and funded by federal grants. It seems like they are
         | all responsible.
        
           | heavyset_go wrote:
           | From the article:
           | 
           | > _A 1995 lawsuit pinpointed the purpose of these
           | experiments: Quaker's commercial interests. "What was the
           | genesis of these particular experiments? It seems simply to
           | be what are the relative benefits of oatmeal and Cream of
           | Wheat," prosecuting attorney Michael Mattchen told the
           | Associated Press._
        
           | rootusrootus wrote:
           | That is an entirely fair point. I agree.
        
       | p2t2p wrote:
       | And then people are surprised that QAnon has such a following.
       | Sure thing people will believe in conspiracy theories when it
       | turns out that bunch of conspiracy theories are true. Veritasium
       | had a nice video on that.
        
         | azinman2 wrote:
         | Likely none of these were conspiracy theories at the time, but
         | rather public experimentation that was later declassified. This
         | was true with many experiments at the time.
         | 
         | None of that suggests that just because you read a conspiracy
         | theory now that it's even remotely true, especially when it
         | involved every democrat and rich person running a secret
         | pedophile ring and drinking the blood of children, and somehow
         | Donald Trump of all people is the savior to expose it all.
         | Pretty far from not understanding the effects of radiation and
         | lack of informed consent (both no longer the case).
        
           | p2t2p wrote:
           | > None of that suggests that just because you read a
           | conspiracy theory now that it's even remotely true
           | 
           | I don't see where I'm saying that modern conspiracy theories
           | are true and I don't see how your comment resolves the "lack
           | of trust for established sources of information" issue I'm
           | raising.
           | 
           | You go again blaming it on people being idiots instead of
           | suggesting fixes that address those people's concerns and
           | underlying reasons for their concerns.
        
       | hammock wrote:
       | Almost fifty years between 1949 to "justice" in 1998.
       | 
       | I wonder what experiments today are the most likely candidates
       | for settlements in 2071?
        
         | heavyset_go wrote:
         | > _I wonder what experiments today are the most likely
         | candidates for settlements in 2071?_
         | 
         | We probably will never know. The only reason that anyone even
         | found out about the experimentation from the article is because
         | some documents from the Atomic Energy Commission were
         | declassified. I'm sure there are plenty of experiments going on
         | that won't see the light of day because of "national security".
        
       | DoreenMichele wrote:
       | Disabled people. Blacks. Poor people. Etc. We often de facto
       | treat such people as being less entitled to human rights.
       | 
       | It's one of the reasons I don't like the emphasis on organ
       | transplant as a treatment for some things. I'm convinced it's not
       | about quality of life for the recipients. It's about other
       | people's egos and desire to play God while not really caring
       | about quality of life for their "patients" (potentially their
       | _victims_ ).
        
         | merpnderp wrote:
         | There is no way all those family members giving kidneys to
         | sisters, brothers, parents, or children, are victims. Why would
         | you even care about the motivations of the doctor if a person
         | is dying and the donor is informed and willing?
        
           | DoreenMichele wrote:
           | I have a genetic disorder that, iirc, accounts for a third of
           | all adult lung transplants in the US and half of all
           | pediatric lung transplants.
           | 
           | I would like to keep my own lungs. I think that's more doable
           | than is generally believed because I'm healthier than I'm
           | supposed to be and I've gotten insane amounts of hatred for
           | trying to talk about that online for purposes of furthering
           | my own understanding of my defective body.
           | 
           | From where I sit, it looks obvious that quality of life for
           | disabled people like me is not the top priority of most of
           | the world. I occasionally foolishly express such views in
           | spite of knowing that more hatred and casual dismissal of my
           | views and my feelings is the most likely outcome.
           | 
           | It has nothing to do with judging the people who accept a
           | transplant nor their relatives who are very often making
           | personal sacrifices to try to keep them alive.
        
       | chronogram wrote:
       | I wonder if the videogame Fallout's vault experiments are based
       | on these horror stories or if it's just strange coincidence.
        
         | leoc wrote:
         | There were many quite similar stories from the mid-century US
         | (never mind the rest of the world) so you wouldn't necessarily
         | need this specific one as inspiration.
         | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guatemala_syphilis_experiments is
         | one of the real eye-openers.
        
           | [deleted]
        
         | 404mm wrote:
         | This was my first thought. There are so many similarities.
        
       | ag8 wrote:
       | Fernald is a plainly terrifying place--the abandoned buildings
       | are still there, and you can visit them[0]. It's a separate,
       | isolated city from the rest of Waltham--on a map, you can see the
       | 186 acres with no other exits other than the main one [1]. It
       | actually operated until 2014 due to a court-order that the
       | remaining residents (now adults) get top-of-the-line care for the
       | rest of their lives, due to past abuses; this cost over $1M per
       | patient per year, mostly since the whole "city" isn't connected
       | to the grid, and has to run its own power plant. It's a chilling
       | place full of wild animals--you can barely tell where the roads
       | used to be--and surrounded by several layers of fencing topped
       | with barbed wire.
       | 
       | The state maintains a huge number of archives relating to
       | Fernald; you can view most of them, including almost every annual
       | report, on the Massachusetts archives website[2].
       | 
       | This whole area of Waltham is truly haunted--just across the
       | street, there's a forest cemetery with 298 unmarked graves,
       | shared between Fernald and the abandoned Metropolitan State
       | Hospital. A high school project recently dug through the records
       | and figured out who most of the buried patients are[3].
       | 
       | [0]: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jDYkDiNeS8s
       | 
       | [1]: https://goo.gl/maps/H6HGkDwhHEDaKFVf8
       | 
       | [2]: https://archives.lib.state.ma.us/handle/2452/214027
       | 
       | [3]: https://www.wbur.org/radioboston/2018/12/11/metfern-
       | cemetery...
        
         | jdmichal wrote:
         | I see two street connections: Trapelo Rd and Chapel Rd.
         | 
         | I also find it humorous that the Google car shows some person
         | walking the street behind the STATE PROPERTY NO TRESPASSING
         | signs on the Chapel Rd entrance:
         | 
         | https://www.google.com/maps/@42.3862146,-71.2062878,3a,90y,3...
        
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       (page generated 2021-11-08 23:01 UTC)