[HN Gopher] What collective narcissism does to society
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       What collective narcissism does to society
        
       Author : defaultname
       Score  : 95 points
       Date   : 2021-11-06 15:54 UTC (7 hours ago)
        
 (HTM) web link (www.theatlantic.com)
 (TXT) w3m dump (www.theatlantic.com)
        
       | 323 wrote:
       | It's funny that the article only gives right-wing examples of
       | group narcissism (Trump, Brexit, Poland, Hungary, ...)
       | 
       | No mention of stuff on the left, maybe because the author fears
       | to be labeled as "enemy within", as he explains in article:
       | 
       | > _Collective narcissists are hypervigilant about "enemies
       | within," members who, in their opinion, reflect negatively on the
       | group._
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | This is what a I thought too. A classical case of projection
         | through accusation.
         | 
         | "All narcissists tell on themselves"
         | https://medium.com/@OwnYourReality/projection-the-narcissist...
        
         | civilized wrote:
         | There are many enemies within on the left:
         | 
         | - The progressive think tanker who was fired for citing a black
         | prof's research saying riots are detrimental to social change
         | 
         | - The star NYT science reporter who was fired for _mentioning_
         | the n-word a decade ago in a conversation where it was relevant
         | 
         | - The Smith College janitor who was publicly smeared as racist
         | for, _in accordance with instructions from his own bosses,_
         | asking a black student why she was in a closed-off dining hall
         | 
         | - The progressive young Asian novelist who was viciously
         | slandered for writing a story inspired by human trafficking in
         | Asia, under the pretense that she had appropriated the American
         | black experience of slavery
         | 
         | I could go on all day. It's been a nasty few years. Start with
         | anything by Michael Powell at the NYT if you want to know more.
        
       | logicprojects wrote:
       | https://archive.md/mNK3o
        
       | jl6 wrote:
       | Although the description of the phenomenon sounds plausible - it
       | triggers the "oh yeah, I've definitely met one of _those_ types"
       | reflex - the incredibly broad set of examples makes me question
       | the idea's explanatory power.
       | 
       | We're offered everything from terrorists and racists through to
       | sports teams and gender identity.
       | 
       | > Now, she said, she's terrified at how widely she's finding it
       | manifested across the globe.
       | 
       | If it's everywhere, maybe it's just part of the normal variation
       | of human personality?
        
         | kordlessagain wrote:
         | Narcissistic behaviors are not unusual or always bad (kids need
         | it for example), but many times in adults they manifest as a
         | means to offload the work from the pain they are experiencing
         | based on their own judgments, of themselves. When cornered,
         | some may freely admit this as they can easily pin it on you
         | later if you aren't paying attention.
        
           | austincheney wrote:
           | Sounds like adult immaturity.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | It is a type of emotional regulation offloading. Which can
             | be considered that way. Adult immaturity does tend to be
             | highly correlated with it in my experience, but I'm no
             | psychologist.
        
         | lazide wrote:
         | The definition as being relayed from the article doesn't meet
         | any of the classical narcissism definitions so I think you're
         | right. Someone awhile ago came up with a cool name for a new
         | definition of something ('group narcissism'), and since calling
         | people you don't like narcissist seems en Vogue this year, here
         | we are.
         | 
         | Also, narcissism - as in the actually identifiable pathology,
         | has a number of falsifiable elements (as much as one can get in
         | psychology anyway, which isn't much) which this theory doesn't
         | really have.
         | 
         | So it's basically horoscoping.
         | 
         | Also, good luck trying to clearly define society wide pathology
         | in a credible way.
        
         | laurent92 wrote:
         | > normal variation of human personality?
         | 
         | We can't exclude the possibility that phones are extremely
         | rapidly (<8 years) transforming human traits.
         | 
         | In parallel, I'm seeing the emergence of a new layer of "bogan
         | millionaires" (that I'm part of): People who shouldn't reach
         | there so fast, but did it anyway through apps, instagram, stock
         | exchange or bitcoins. There are so many of us that it's a real
         | danger (or a real chance), it feels like undeserved power for
         | people who didn't struggle enough to know what a few million
         | dollars really is. It is mostly due to the decentralization of
         | power brought by the internet, but moving masses from learned
         | inability to having some power, while leaving the rest of the
         | population (the good old workers who kept at his work
         | diligently) in the ditch... It may change the face of humanity.
        
           | UnpossibleJim wrote:
           | What's the difference between the "Bogan millionaires" now
           | and the "nouveau riche" of the train barons, telecom barons,
           | wall street millionaires, movie millionaires, textile
           | tycoons, etc. when they were trying to prove themselves to
           | the old monied peoples who brought their spoils from the "old
           | country" or previous generations? It just sounds like a new
           | term for the same unnecessary guilt complex.
        
       | mpalczewski wrote:
       | These tools of analysis should be used for self reflection and
       | not for explaining positions and behaviors of others that you
       | don't really understand at all.
        
       | Barrin92 wrote:
       | Although the article makes an explicit distinction between
       | tribalism and group narcissism it's not clear to me what it is or
       | why the latter deserves to be treated like a distinct phenomenon.
       | 
       | In particular given the example of Portuguese people who have
       | antagonistic reactions to Germany in the EU. Seems to me the
       | pretty straightforward explanation is material/political. There
       | is conflict of interest within an institution for power, and if
       | anything the psychological narcissism is at best an
       | epiphenomenon. It doesn't seem irrational. Instead of trying to
       | get people to 'unlearn' their behaviour it seems like the more
       | straightforward way is to resolve the conflict by devolving power
       | or something.
       | 
       | Same with the other example of US polarization. There is real
       | material interests underpinning the groupings.
        
         | wpietri wrote:
         | Sorry, but I'm not getting why you're not getting the
         | distinction. It seems pretty obvious to me.
         | 
         | Most individuals display self-interest, material and otherwise.
         | But most individuals aren't narcissists; they lack the
         | grandiosity, the entitlement, the monopolization of
         | conversation, etc. [1]
         | 
         | You can look at a similar difference between groups. E.g., to
         | me as an American, Canada is not my "tribe". I might believe
         | that each group has different strengths, and I might be quite
         | happy to stay an American. That's perfectly normal. Indeed,
         | having lived abroad a few times, those periods in some ways
         | _sharpened_ my sense of American identity.
         | 
         | In contrast, look at the American Confederacy. There's a ton of
         | material on their grandiosity and entitlement, but the most
         | obvious piece of evidence is their own Vice-President
         | describing what the heart of their project was: "our new
         | government['s] foundations are laid, its cornerstone rests,
         | upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white
         | man; that slavery--subordination to the superior race--is his
         | natural and normal condition. This, our new government, is the
         | first, in the history of the world, based upon this great
         | physical, philosophical, and moral truth." [2]
         | 
         | In my opinion, that's bonkers. To make one's own identity and
         | purpose so deeply based in the inferiority of another group is
         | fucking deranged.
         | 
         | Now was their real material interest underpinning that? Sure.
         | If they didn't get to treat humans like livestock, the Southern
         | aristocrats might actually have had to work for a living. God
         | forbid they have to live by the sweat of their brows like
         | everybody else. So their narcissistic derangement was
         | _adaptive_ in some sense. But that doesn 't make it less
         | diagnose; individual narcissism is also often adaptive in that
         | sense.
         | 
         | [1] https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-
         | conditions/narcissistic-...
         | 
         | [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornerstone_Speech
        
           | lazide wrote:
           | Just wait until you read up on the Spartans! That was what
           | they built their empire on for quite a long time.
        
           | Barrin92 wrote:
           | >But that doesn't make it less diagnose; individual
           | narcissism is also often adaptive in that sense.
           | 
           | Isn't something being adaptive exactly what it makes it not
           | pathological? The definition of a disease is behaviour that
           | produces adverse outcomes in the individual or group in
           | question.
           | 
           | To take up your example of racism and subordination and
           | slavery, I think it is fundamentally important to recognize
           | it as the economical and political structure that it was to
           | the benefit of slave owners, not as some sort of idea out of
           | the ether or mental illness. The racist theory is the
           | _consequence_ or justification for the power relation not the
           | other way around.
           | 
           | In the same vein my biggest problem with this theory of group
           | narcissism is exactly what kind of thinking it leads to, from
           | the article:
           | 
           | > _" How, then, can we curtail the spread of group narcissism
           | and promote more intergroup harmony? The good news is that,
           | just as it's possible to have healthy individual self-esteem,
           | it is possible to have healthy in-group love where being a
           | member of your group feels good and you have great pride in
           | its genuine accomplishments_"
           | 
           | Was the confederacy defeated by group therapy and promoting
           | healthy in-group love among the confederates because they
           | really just were insecure about themselves? No, people
           | literally went to war and destroyed the slave economy and the
           | institutions underpinning it. It wasn't an issue of mass
           | psychology.
        
             | lazide wrote:
             | Well, total war and wholesale slaughter is a _type_ of mass
             | psychology I guess?
             | 
             | Seriously though, just like individuals who undergo a
             | serious and dangerous psychotic episode often need to be
             | restrained, even to the point of being shot if no other
             | options are available that work, to avoid them causing
             | massive damage to themselves or those around them, the same
             | happens to nations sometimes.
             | 
             | Also, just like can happen in a small group with a
             | psychotic individual, sometimes the crazy person wins.
             | 
             | For a nation that involves invasions, embargoes, etc. self-
             | harm for an individual would be a country performing purges
             | or genocide on it's own people, or destroying it's own
             | economy due to some nonsensical ideology.
             | 
             | The issue with nations is the sheer scale of the damage
             | they can cause, as compared to one standalone individual.
             | 
             | If say China starts going after neighbors, it's roughly
             | like it the 300 lb, heavily armed, weightlifter in the
             | neighborhood starts going on a rampage on his family. Not
             | much anyone can do without a whole lot of hurt for
             | everyone.
        
           | coldtea wrote:
           | > _Most individuals display self-interest, material and
           | otherwise. But most individuals aren 't narcissists; they
           | lack the grandiosity, the entitlement, the monopolization of
           | conversation, etc._
           | 
           | Well, this isn't about individuals though, it's about groups.
           | 
           | And groups have legitimate political and material grievances
           | against one another, not just "narcissistic" ones, as if
           | everything is perfect in the most perfect of possible worlds.
           | 
           | > _In my opinion, that 's bonkers. To make one's own identity
           | and purpose so deeply based in the inferiority of another
           | group is fucking deranged._
           | 
           | Well, that's the case with the North too, and the whole
           | American experiment was established on this, and continues on
           | the same path: on the superiority religious zealots thrown
           | out of Europe (and later immigrants adopted into their
           | culture cult) claim against other countries. "Greatest
           | country in the world", "Manifest destiny", "Home of the
           | free", "leader of the free world", and so on.
        
         | coldtea wrote:
         | > _In particular given the example of Portuguese people who
         | have antagonistic reactions to Germany in the EU. Seems to me
         | the pretty straightforward explanation is material /political.
         | There is conflict of interest within an institution for power,
         | and if anything the psychological narcissism is at best an
         | epiphenomenon. It doesn't seem irrational._
         | 
         | That's the problem with such "science" (using the term loosely,
         | this is not physics, but "soft" science, that is, bogus
         | ideology with questionaire-and-stats-as-evaluated-by-the-
         | researcher-based "validation").
         | 
         | They start from it being "irrational", based on whatever status
         | quo ideas (in the general society or among their peers or
         | funding sources) they take as given, and in their "results"
         | take for granted what they should have proven. It's easy to see
         | the markers for "psychological narcissim" when all you allow
         | for is that, and not other causes. It's even easier to overblow
         | them.
         | 
         | E.g. "tension between say Portugal and Germany 'must' be
         | psychological narcissism", because they don't see (or want to
         | hide under the rag) the political and material antagonisms.
         | More often than not, they don't have a clue about them anyway -
         | being politically naive, and isolated and uniformed about both
         | the political, legislative, etc, manifestations, and the
         | material circumstances of such antagonisms.
         | 
         | (Not that the antagonistic populations have theoritically
         | studied those material and political antagonisms. But they can
         | feel their results, and can follow certain changes in policy
         | and their effects on them and their country -they have skin in
         | the game, so to speak. Changes and effects that some PhD
         | researcher in "social sciences" in some universy in a remote
         | country has no clue whatsover, unless they've specifically gone
         | and searched for them).
        
       | coldtea wrote:
       | Sounds like a catch-all theory to pin everything you want and get
       | any result you'd like from it...
        
       | BrianOnHN wrote:
       | > Collective narcissism is not simply tribalism. Humans are
       | inherently tribal, and that's not necessarily a bad thing. Having
       | a healthy social identity can have an immensely positive impact
       | on well-being. Collective narcissists, though, are often more
       | focused on out-group prejudice than in-group loyalty.
        
       | bsanr wrote:
       | >She began to notice something that looked a lot like what the
       | 20th-century scholars Theodor Adorno and Erich Fromm had referred
       | to as "group narcissism": Golec de Zavala defined it to me as "a
       | belief that the exaggerated greatness of one's group is not
       | sufficiently recognized by others," in which that thirst for
       | recognition is never satiated.
       | 
       | As an example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dfaUDh42bRs
       | 
       | I believe this was shortly after NYPD officers had brawled with
       | protestors and an NYPD SUV had driven into a crowd of protestors.
       | 
       | EDIT: This one's more succinct:
       | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UVQmdKwn_dQ
        
         | MeinBlutIstBlau wrote:
         | Lmfao I wasn't expecting that ending from the first one. It
         | really knocks that press conference down a peg followed up by
         | that.
        
       | pphysch wrote:
       | One of the [dead]/censored comments correctly pointed out that
       | the examples have a clear political bias.
       | 
       | If we are being honest, the "group narcissism" elephant in the
       | room is neoliberalism, which portrays itself unambiguously as the
       | One True Way to manage human societies (everything else is
       | "totalitarian"), to absolutely disastrous human consequences in
       | Iraq, Libya, Syria, Ukraine, and many more regions.
        
         | TeeMassive wrote:
         | > which portrays itself unambiguously as the One True Way to
         | manage human societies
         | 
         | I get it that you are not familiar with Marxism.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | What is your point? Some sects of Marxist ideology, like
           | Soviet Communism, do the exact same thing.
        
             | TeeMassive wrote:
             | Marxism makes many prophetic statements about history and
             | humanity.
        
               | pphysch wrote:
               | Again, what is your point here?
        
         | BuyMyBitcoins wrote:
         | I believe it's also the case that tribalism is the norm
         | throughout human history and the authors of the article are of
         | the neoliberal mindset that in-group preference is immoral
         | because it defies egalitarianism.
         | 
         | But I also can't help but notice that such 'narcissistic' in-
         | group preference dominant groups seem to be doing really well
         | for themselves. The Amish and Hasidic populations are doubling
         | about every twenty years.
        
           | pphysch wrote:
           | Collective cohesion and "group narcissism" are not identical.
           | Virtually every successful group has relatively high
           | cohesion. Some of them also have exceptionalist/"narcissist"
           | tendencies, like Nazism, Soviet Communism, Zionism, American
           | Exceptionalism, neoliberalism, et al.
           | 
           | But you _can_ have a successful, cohesive group without being
           | fascist.
        
             | golemiprague wrote:
             | Since when Zionism is fascist or narcissist? Same as the
             | article itself, it is just another way to say, we are the
             | progressives are good and anything we don't like is bad. It
             | is not even lazy science, just simple and useless
             | propaganda
        
       | pald wrote:
       | Oh there is a cure for narcissism and group narcissim. A good ass
       | kicking.
        
         | tux3 wrote:
         | Psychology as a discipline might recommend just a little bit
         | more nuance.
        
           | bsanr wrote:
           | Probably found in the difference between being humiliated and
           | being humbled.
           | 
           | https://praveshkoirala.com/2021/11/03/combating-
           | disinformati... https://harpers.org/archive/2021/10/put-on-
           | the-diamonds-note...
           | 
           | (Both previously posted on HN.)
        
           | asguy wrote:
           | What about the rise in mental health problems alongside the
           | rise in the acceptance of modern psychology? Correlation?
           | Causation?
           | 
           | Viktor Frankl might have been on to something with his change
           | in approach.
        
             | watwut wrote:
             | Mental health problems existed before modern psychology.
             | Moder psychology gave them names, catalogized them and so
             | on.
             | 
             | No one could be diagnosed with bipolar disorder before the
             | term existed. That does not mean such people did not
             | existed before.
        
               | asguy wrote:
               | Do you think there are more people with "mental health
               | problems" before or after the advent of "modern
               | psychology"?
               | 
               | To be clear: do you think the practice is helping or
               | hurting?
        
         | YokoZar wrote:
         | Given that narcissism is fueled by past trauma and by beliefs
         | of having greatness being unrecognized, that sounds like the
         | exact opposite of helpful.
        
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